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Kolla NJ, Bortolato M. The role of monoamine oxidase A in the neurobiology of aggressive, antisocial, and violent behavior: A tale of mice and men. Prog Neurobiol 2020; 194:101875. [PMID: 32574581 PMCID: PMC7609507 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Over the past two decades, research has revealed that genetic factors shape the propensity for aggressive, antisocial, and violent behavior. The best-documented gene implicated in aggression is MAOA (Monoamine oxidase A), which encodes the key enzyme for the degradation of serotonin and catecholamines. Congenital MAOA deficiency, as well as low-activity MAOA variants, has been associated with a higher risk for antisocial behavior (ASB) and violence, particularly in males with a history of child maltreatment. Indeed, the interplay between low MAOA genetic variants and early-life adversity is the best-documented gene × environment (G × E) interaction in the pathophysiology of aggression and ASB. Additional evidence indicates that low MAOA activity in the brain is strongly associated with a higher propensity for aggression; furthermore, MAOA inhibition may be one of the primary mechanisms whereby prenatal smoke exposure increases the risk of ASB. Complementary to these lines of evidence, mouse models of Maoa deficiency and G × E interactions exhibit striking similarities with clinical phenotypes, proving to be valuable tools to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying antisocial and aggressive behavior. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the knowledge on the involvement of MAOA in aggression, as defined by preclinical and clinical evidence. In particular, we show how the convergence of human and animal research is proving helpful to our understanding of how MAOA influences antisocial and violent behavior and how it may assist in the development of preventative and therapeutic strategies for aggressive manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan J Kolla
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) Research Imaging Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Violence Prevention Neurobiological Research Unit, CAMH, Toronto, ON, Canada; Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada; Translational Initiative on Antisocial Personality Disorder (TrIAD); Program of Research on Violence Etiology, Neurobiology, and Treatment (PReVENT).
| | - Marco Bortolato
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Translational Initiative on Antisocial Personality Disorder (TrIAD); Program of Research on Violence Etiology, Neurobiology, and Treatment (PReVENT).
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2
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Yagodina OV. Comparative study of catalytic properties of mink and rat liver monoamine oxidase. J EVOL BIOCHEM PHYS+ 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022093008060045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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The Use of Selective Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor Drugs for Evaluating Pharmacological and Physiological Mechanisms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470720219.ch9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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4
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Yagodina OV, Khovanskikh AE. Catalytic properties of monoamine oxidase from mink (Mustela vison) liver. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2007; 415:200-2. [PMID: 17933335 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672907040102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O V Yagodina
- Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr Morisa Toreza 44, St. Petersburg, 194223, Russia
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Singer TP. The colorful past and bright future of monoamine oxidase research. PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH 1995; 106:1-22. [PMID: 8584646 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)61197-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T P Singer
- Molecular Biology Division, Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA
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7
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Sarhan S, Knödgen B, Grauffel C, Seiler N. Effects of inhibition of ornithine aminotransferase on thioacetamide-induced hepatogenic encephalopathy. Neurochem Res 1993; 18:539-49. [PMID: 8474573 DOI: 10.1007/bf00967259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Repeated administration of thioacetamide (TAA) to CD1 mice produced hepatic failure and biochemical and behavioral effects characteristic of hepatogenic encephalopathy (HE). The symptoms in mice resembled those previously observed in rats after similar treatments. It is, however, obvious that both in rats and mice the severity of symptoms depends not only on dose and dosing schedule of TAA, but also on strain and body weight (age). Administration of 5-fluoromethylornithine (5FMOrn), a selective inactivator of ornithine aminotransferase (OAT), significantly reduced mortality, and it ameliorated most of the TAA-induced pathologic symptoms, such as hypothermia, decreased locomotor and exploratory behavior, pathologic liver function and amino acid patterns. The most prominent biochemical consequence of 5FMOrn administration is the elevation of ornithine concentrations in tissues, including the brain, and in body fluids. Elevated ornithine concentrations are, therefore, the most likely basis for the therapeutic effects of 5FMOrn. In agreement with this notion is the enhancement of citrulline and urea formation. These findings and the observation that administration of ornithine in combination with a branched-chain 2-oxoacid ameliorated the pathologic symptoms of portal-systemic encephalopathy suggest inhibition of OAT in the treatment of this disease. The liver protective effect of 5FMOrn is not yet understood; the enhancement of regenerative processes is a likely explanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sarhan
- Marion Merrell Dow Research Institute, Strasbourg, France
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8
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Abstract
1. The distribution of iron in the human brain, what is known about its biological functions, and the interaction of neuroleptics with iron suggest that this trace metal may play an important role in the pathogenesis of neuroleptic-induced movement disorders (NIMD). 2. The availability of magnetic resonance imaging has made some of the hypotheses testable in human subjects. 3. This article is a brief overview of the current literature on the association between NIMD and brain iron.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sachdev
- Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince Henry Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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Balsa MD, Gomez N, Unzeta M. Investigations of the possible glycosylation of monoamine oxidase B from pig leucocytes. J Pharm Pharmacol 1991; 43:95-100. [PMID: 1672908 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1991.tb06639.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) from pig liver has been reported to be a sialoglycoprotein. However, when that enzyme from pig lymphocytes and granulocytes was separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after labelling with the specific irreversible inhibitor [3H]pargyline, staining with 1-ethyl-2-[3-(1-ethyl-naphtho [1,2d] thiazolin-2-ylidene)-2-methylpropenyl] naphtho [1,2d] thiazolium bromide ("Stains-all") failed to detect the presence of sialic acid residues. Treatment of the enzyme in disrupted lymphocytes and granulocytes, or in mitochondrial fractions prepared from them, with neuraminidase resulted in a decrease in MAO activity. However, after the enzyme was rendered soluble by treatment with octylglucoside, treatment with neuraminidase had no effect on the activity. These results indicate that sialic acid residues are not an intrinsic component of MAO B, although associated material containing such groups appears to affect the activity of the membrane-bound enzyme. The activities of membrane-bound preparations of MAO B from pig lymphocytes and granulocytes were unaffected by treatment with trypsin or beta-chymotrypsin. After the preparations had been rendered soluble by treatment with octylglucoside there was a decrease in the activity on treatment with beta-chymotrypsin, but trypsin treatment had no effect. Thus solubilization resulted in residues sensitive to cleavage by the former enzyme becoming accessible to it. Tryptic and chymotryptic peptides separated from the sodium dodecyl sulphate denatured enzymes by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed no differences between MAO B prepared from lymphocytes and granulocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Balsa
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biología Molecular, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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10
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Abstract
This chapter reviews the two mitochondrial flavin containing isozymes of monoamine oxidase. Section 1, "Biochemistry" discusses assays, substrates and inhibitors, phylogenic and tissue distribution, interactions with lipids, nutritional studies, protein structure, kinetic and chemical mechanistic proposals, and biosynthesis. Section 2, "Inheritance" discusses possible genes involved in expression, genetic studies of platelet MAO-B and fibroblast MAO-A, and chromosomal location. Section 3, "Molecular Genetics" reviews the cloning of their cDNAs, their intra- and interspecies homology and structural inferences made from deduced amino acid sequences. Section 4, "Regulation" gives an overview of levels in development and aging, and effect of drugs. The final section 5, "Role in Human Disease" discusses physiological function and effects of altered levels in humans and animal models including complete absence due to a submicroscopic chromosomal deletion in several human patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Weyler
- Molecular Biology Division, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121
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11
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Dostert PL, Strolin Benedetti M, Tipton KF. Interactions of monoamine oxidase with substrates and inhibitors. Med Res Rev 1989; 9:45-89. [PMID: 2644497 DOI: 10.1002/med.2610090104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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12
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Azam M, Baquer N. Purification and immunochemical interrelationship of cytosolic and mitochondrial monoamine oxidase from rat brain. Neurochem Int 1989; 14:321-6. [DOI: 10.1016/0197-0186(89)90057-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/1988] [Accepted: 09/30/1988] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
We have isolated a heme protein from canine midbrains that possesses potent peroxidase activity. This enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of dopamine to neuromelanin in the presence of H2O2. We have further shown that the isolated peroxidase possesses potent cytotoxic activity in the presence of superoxide or H2O2 and Cl-. The enzyme possesses an endogenous NAD(P)H oxidase activity that can promote the cytotoxic activity by virtue of its production of superoxide. Other enzymes such as dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and galactose oxidase, which produce O2- and H2O2, respectively, are also effective in promoting the cytotoxic activity of the brainstem peroxidase. Although rat erythrocytes were routinely used as the target cell, other cell types, including rat hepatoma and mouse neuroblastoma cells, are also susceptible to the toxic action of the peroxidase. The cytotoxic action of the brainstem peroxidase is dramatically enhanced by kainic acid and is significantly enhanced by Mn2+, whereas dopamine was found to be a potent inhibitor of the cytotoxic activity. Based on these findings, we postulate a central role for the brainstem peroxidase in dopamine metabolism as well as in the biochemical and anatomical changes associated with Parkinson's disease.
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Singer TP. Perspectives in MAO: past, present, and future. A review. JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION. SUPPLEMENTUM 1987; 23:1-23. [PMID: 3295113 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-8901-6_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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15
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Gomez N, Unzeta M, Tipton KF, Anderson MC, O'Carroll AM. Determination of monoamine oxidase concentrations in rat liver by inhibitor binding. Biochem Pharmacol 1986; 35:4467-72. [PMID: 3790166 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(86)90765-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The concentrations of monoamine oxidase-A and -B have been determined in mitochondria, mitochondrial outer membranes and microsomes from Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rats by determining the binding of tritium-labelled pargyline. Although the amounts of each form present depended on the source and the preparation method, this was paralleled by the specific activity such that the molecular turnover number was found to remain constant. The catalytic constants, kcat/Km, which represents the apparent second-order rate constant for the combination of enzyme and substrate, were about 0.13 and 2.1 sec-1 X microM-1 for 5-hydroxytryptamine and 2-phenethylamine, respectively, regardless of the source. Estimations of the amounts of the two forms by determining the concentrations of the inhibitors clorgyline, (-)-deprenyl, J-508 or pargyline necessary to give complete inhibition were shown to give overestimates of the true values because of the non-specific binding of these inhibitors to sites other than the monoamine oxidase active site.
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Szutowicz A, Orsulak PJ, Kobes RD. Purification of human blood platelet monoamine oxidase. BIOCHEMICAL MEDICINE AND METABOLIC BIOLOGY 1986; 36:1-7. [PMID: 3741695 DOI: 10.1016/0885-4505(86)90100-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Monoamine oxidase B has been purified from human blood platelets 185-fold to a specific activity of 113 nmole/min/mg protein by a combination of Triton X-100 solubilization and ion exchange chromatography. A protein fraction corresponding to 58,000 Da on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was identified as monoamine oxidase by its ability to bind [3H]Pargyline.
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Abstract
The distribution of catalytic activity of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) with both tryptamine and phenylethylamine as substrates was examined in 1,129 Swedish men at age 18 years. A mixture of five components was needed to describe the distribution, even when the original scale was transformed to remove skewness. The proportions of admixture were 2% for the extremely low component with a mean of -2.3 sigma, 29% for moderately low MAO (mean -0.8 sigma), 51% for intermediate MAO (mean 0.0 sigma), 15% for moderately high MAO (mean + 1.3 sigma), and 3% for extremely high MAO (mean + 3.0 sigma). Thus, the upper and lower deciles each contain contributions from two extreme components that differ from a much larger intermediate component with activity near the mean of the general population. This is compatible with a minimum of three alleles at a single major locus or with at least two polymorphic loci. The hypothesis that MAO activity is controlled by two alleles at a single locus was tested and rejected. The demonstration of at least five distinct components to the distribution of MAO warrants further research to characterize the biochemical structure and function of MAO enzyme variants as well as study of the behavioral correlates of the components.
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19
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Szutowicz A, Kobes RD, Orsulak PJ. Colorimetric assay for monoamine oxidase in tissues using peroxidase and 2,2'-azinodi(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as chromogen. Anal Biochem 1984; 138:86-94. [PMID: 6329037 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90773-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Monoamine oxidase is assayed in tissue by a colorimetric reaction using horse radish peroxidase and 2,2'-azinodi(ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid to measure H2O2 formed during oxidation of amines. The method has a coefficient of variation of approximately 2.5% and provides results comparable with those of radiometric assay. Monoamine oxidase activities in rat liver mitochondria and crude mitochondrial fraction from brain and with tyramine as a substrate were 18.9 +/- 0.4 and 4.61 +/- 0.15 nmol/min/mg of protein, respectively, using this method. Kinetic parameters of liver and brain monoamine oxidase with various substrates and inhibitors appeared to be the same when determined by either colorimetric or radiometric methods.
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20
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Buckman TD, Eiduson S, Sutphin MS, Chang R. Selective effects on catalysis by the multiple forms of monoamine oxidase produced by interactions of acidic phospholipids with mitochondrial membranes. J Biol Chem 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)32109-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Salach JI, Weyler W. Iron content and spectral properties of highly purified bovine liver monoamine oxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys 1981; 212:147-53. [PMID: 7305399 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90353-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Mooney JJ, Chao FC, Orsulak PJ, Schildkraut JJ. An improved method for the recovery of mitochondrial monoamine oxidase from human platelets using colchicine and nitrogen decompression. BIOCHEMICAL MEDICINE 1981; 26:156-66. [PMID: 7317037 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2944(81)90042-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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24
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Selective inhibition of type a monoamine oxidase by pyrazidol. Bull Exp Biol Med 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00835392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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Kirschenbaum DM. A compilation of amino acid analyses of proteins - XVI. Residues per molecule - 13. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1981; 13:637-53. [PMID: 7238991 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(81)90190-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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27
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Smith GS. Changes in monoamine oxidase activity associated with the uncoupling of rat liver mitochondria. FEBS Lett 1980; 121:303-5. [PMID: 7461132 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80368-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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28
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Fowler CJ, Oreland L. The effect of lipid-depletion on the kinetic properties of rat liver monoamine oxidase-B. J Pharm Pharmacol 1980; 32:681-8. [PMID: 6107340 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb13038.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The extraction of lipids from rat liver mitochondrial membranes by 2-butanone treatment inhibited the activity of membrane-bound monoamine oxidase -A but not -B. For the -B form, the apparent Michaelis constants of the enzyme towards oxygen and the maximum molecular turnover numbers obtained when beta-phenethylamine and benzylamine were used as substrates were not significantly changed by the lipid-depletion procedure, but the values of the Michaelis constant towards benzylamine was significantly increased after lipid-depletion. The differential sensitivity of beta-phenethylamine and benzylamine oxidation to inhibition by Tris-HCl was not changed after lipid-depletion. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the mitochondrial membrane lipids, while essential for the activity of the -A form of the enzyme in rat liver, play a more subtle modulatory role in the activity of the -B form.
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Brown GK, Powell JF, Craig IW. Molecular weight differences between human platelet and placental monoamine oxidase. Biochem Pharmacol 1980; 29:2595-603. [PMID: 7426066 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(80)90073-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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30
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Salach JI. Monoamine oxidase from beef liver mitochondria: simplified isolation procedure, properties, and determination of its cysteinyl flavin content. Arch Biochem Biophys 1979; 192:128-37. [PMID: 434814 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90078-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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31
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Kandaswami C, D'Iorio A. On rat liver mitochondrial monoamine oxidase activity and lipids. Arch Biochem Biophys 1978; 190:847-9. [PMID: 718179 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90345-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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32
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Minamiura N, Yasunobu KT. Bovine liver monoamine oxidase. A modified purification procedure and preliminary evidence for two subunits and one FAD. Arch Biochem Biophys 1978; 189:481-9. [PMID: 708061 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90237-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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McCauley R. Properties of a monoamine oxidase from rat liver mitochondrial outer membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1978; 189:8-13. [PMID: 708051 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90107-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Minamiura N, Yasunobu KT. Purification and some properties of porcine brain mitochondrial monoamine oxidase B. Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 27:2737-43. [PMID: 103556 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90050-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Kandaswami C, Diaz Borges JM, D'Iorio A. Studies on the fractionation of monoamine oxidase from rat liver mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys 1977; 183:273-80. [PMID: 907354 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90440-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Buess Ch M, Price JK, Roberts BD, Carper WR. Affinity chromatography of monoamine oxidase. EXPERIENTIA 1977; 33:163-4. [PMID: 844536 DOI: 10.1007/bf02124042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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37
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Grinshtein VY, Prikulis AA, Grinberga BA, Shusters YY, Skutelis AP. Interrelationship between the inhibition of the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase and the anesthetizing activity of certain compounds. Pharm Chem J 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00779079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Woods HF, Youdim MB, Boullin D, Callender S. Monoamine metabolism and platelet function in iron-deficiency anaemia. CIBA FOUNDATION SYMPOSIUM 1976:227-48. [PMID: 1052032 DOI: 10.1002/9780470720325.ch11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Yasunobu KT, Ishizaki H, Minamiura N. The molecular mechanistic and immunological properties of amine oxidases. Mol Cell Biochem 1976; 13:3-29. [PMID: 187928 DOI: 10.1007/bf01732392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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40
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Lin AW, Castell DO. Multiple forms of monoamine oxidase in human plasma. BIOCHEMICAL MEDICINE 1975; 13:141-56. [PMID: 1191272 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2944(75)90150-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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41
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Barrantes FJ. The nicotinic cholinergic receptor : different compositions evidenced by statistical analysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1975; 62:407-14. [PMID: 1111530 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(75)80153-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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43
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44
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Neff NH, Yang HY. Another look at the monoamine oxidases and the monoamine oxidase inhibitor drugs. Life Sci 1974; 14:2061-74. [PMID: 4603266 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(74)90089-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 291] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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45
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Carper W, Stoddard D, Martin DF. Pig liver monoamine oxidase I: Isolation and characterization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(74)90172-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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46
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Tipton KF, Houslay MD, Garrett NJ. Allotopic properties of human brain monoamine oxidase. NATURE: NEW BIOLOGY 1973; 246:213-4. [PMID: 4519605 DOI: 10.1038/newbio246213a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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47
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Oreland L, Kinemuchi H, Yoo BY. The mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor pargyline. Life Sci 1973; 13:1533-41. [PMID: 4797641 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(73)90142-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Oreland L, Kinemuchi H, Stigbrand T. Pig liver monoamine oxidase: Studies on the subunit structure. Arch Biochem Biophys 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90527-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Severina IS. On the substrate-binding sites of the active centre of mitochondrial monoamine oxidase. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1973; 38:239-46. [PMID: 4773873 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03055.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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