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Fast and sensitive recognition of enantiomers by electrochemical chiral analysis: Recent advances and future perspectives. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Biosynthesis of miglitol intermediate 6-( N-hydroxyethyl)-amino-6-deoxy-α-l-sorbofuranose by an improved d-sorbitol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter oxydans. 3 Biotech 2018; 8:231. [PMID: 29719773 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-018-1251-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Adaptable exploitation of the catalytic potential of membrane-bound d-sorbitol dehydrogenase (mSLDH) from Gluconobacter oxydans is desperately needed in the industrial-scale production of miglitol. In the present study, a carbonyl group-dependent colorimetric quantification method was developed for the assay of miglitol key intermediate 6-(N-hydroxyethyl)-amino-6-deoxy-α-l-sorbofuranose (6NSL), and a high-throughput screening process of positive mutants was processed. Combined with several rounds of ultraviolet irradiation mutagenesis and screening procedure, a positive mutant strain G. oxydans ZJB16009 was obtained with significant increase in mSLDH catalytic activity by 1.5-fold, which exhibited an extremely accelerated uptake rate of d-sorbitol, and the fermentation time was significantly shortened from 22 to 11 h. In a 5-L biotransformation system, 60 g/L substrate N-2-hydroxyethyl glucamine (NHEG) was catalyzed by the resting cells of the mutant strain within 36 h and accumulated 53.6 g/L 6NSL, showing a 33.6% increase in the product yield. Therefore, it was indicated that the established high-throughput screening method could provide a highly efficient platform for the breading of G. oxydans strain for the industrial biosynthesis of miglitol intermediate 6NSL.
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Hemasa AL, Naumovski N, Maher WA, Ghanem A. Application of Carbon Nanotubes in Chiral and Achiral Separations of Pharmaceuticals, Biologics and Chemicals. NANOMATERIALS 2017; 7:nano7070186. [PMID: 28718832 PMCID: PMC5535252 DOI: 10.3390/nano7070186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess unique mechanical, physical, electrical and absorbability properties coupled with their nanometer dimensional scale that renders them extremely valuable for applications in many fields including nanotechnology and chromatographic separation. The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview about the applications of CNTs in chiral and achiral separations of pharmaceuticals, biologics and chemicals. Chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been directly applied for the enantioseparation of pharmaceuticals and biologicals by using them as stationary or pseudostationary phases in chromatographic separation techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and gas chromatography (GC). Achiral MWCNTs have been used for achiral separations as efficient sorbent objects in solid-phase extraction techniques of biochemicals and drugs. Achiral SWCNTs have been applied in achiral separation of biological samples. Achiral SWCNTs and MWCNTs have been also successfully used to separate achiral mixtures of pharmaceuticals and chemicals. Collectively, functionalized CNTs have been indirectly applied in separation science by enhancing the enantioseparation of different chiral selectors whereas non-functionalized CNTs have shown efficient capabilities for chiral separations by using techniques such as encapsulation or immobilization in polymer monolithic columns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman L Hemasa
- Chirality Program, Biomedical Science, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) 2617, Australia.
| | - Nenad Naumovski
- Collaborative Research in Bioactives and Biomarkers Group (CRIBB), University of Canberra, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) 2617, Australia.
| | - William A Maher
- Ecochemistry Laboratory, Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) 2617, Australia.
| | - Ashraf Ghanem
- Chirality Program, Biomedical Science, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) 2617, Australia.
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Liu ZQ, Zhang XH, Xue YP, Xu M, Zheng YG. Improvement of Alcaligenes faecalis nitrilase by gene site saturation mutagenesis and its application in stereospecific biosynthesis of (R)-(-)-mandelic acid. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:4685-4694. [PMID: 24766313 DOI: 10.1021/jf405683f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Nitrilases have recently received considerable attention as the biocatalysts for stereospecific production of carboxylic acids. To improve the activity, the nitrilase from Alcaligenes faecalis was selected for further modification by the gene site saturation mutagenesis method (GSSM), based on homology modeling and previous reports about mutations. After mutagenesis, the positive mutants were selected using a convenient two-step high-throughput screening method based on product formation and pH indicator combined with the HPLC method. After three rounds of GSSM, Mut3 (Gln196Ser/Ala284Ile) with the highest activity and ability of tolerance to the substrate was selected. As compared to the wild-type A. faecalis nitrilase, Mut3 showed 154% higher specific activity. Mut3 could retain 91.6% of its residual activity after incubation at pH 6.5 for 6 h. In a fed-batch reaction with 800 mM mandelonitrile as the substrate, the cumulative production of (R)-(-)-mandelic acid after 7.5 h of conversion reached 693 mM with an enantiomeric excess of 99%, and the space-time productivity of Mut3 was 21.50-fold higher than that of wild-type nitrilase. The Km, Vmax, and k(cat) of wild-type and Mut3 for mandelonitrile were 20.64 mM, 33.74 μmol mg(-1) min(-1), 24.45 s(-1), and 9.24 mM, 47.68 μmol mg(-1) min(-1), and 34.55 s(-1), respectively. A homology modeling and molecular docking study showed that the diameter of the catalytic tunnel of Mut3 became longer and that the tunnel volume was smaller. These structural changes are proposed to improve the hydrolytic activity and pH stability of Mut3. Mut3 has the potential for industrial applications in the upscale production of (R)-(-)-mandelic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Liu
- Institute of Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People's Republic of China
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Zhou J, Liu Q, Fu GJ, Zhang ZZ. Separation of mandelic acid and its derivatives with new immobilized cellulose chiral stationary phase. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2014; 14:615-20. [PMID: 23825147 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1200361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A new liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the chiral separation of the enantiomers of mandelic acid and their derivatives 2-chloromandelic acid, 4-hydroxymandelic acid, 4-methoxymandelic acid, and 3,4,5-trismethoxymandelic acid. The enantiomers were separated by a CHIRALPAK(®) IC (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). Mandelic acid, 4-methoxymandelic acid, and 3,4,5-trismethoxymandelic acid were baseline resolved (resolution factor (RS)=2.21, RS=2.14, and RS=3.70, respectively). In contrast, the enantioselectivities between CHIRALPAK(®) IC and 2-chloromandelic acid and 4-hydroxymandelic acid investigated were low. By comparing the chromatographs of mandelic acid enantiomers and mandelic acid spiked with (R)-mandelic acid, it was determined that the first effluent was (R)-mandelic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of State Ministry of Education for Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Xue YP, Tian FF, Ruan LT, Liu ZQ, Zheng YG, Shen YC. Concurrent obtaining of aromatic (R)-2-hydroxyacids and aromatic 2-ketoacids by asymmetric oxidation with a newly isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa ZJB1125. J Biotechnol 2013; 167:271-8. [PMID: 23831556 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2013] [Revised: 06/19/2013] [Accepted: 06/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ZJB1125 harboring a stereoselective 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (2-HADH) can catalyze asymmetric oxidation of mandelic acid and 2-chloromandelic acid into (R)-isomers and corresponding 2-ketoacids with high activity and enantioselectivity, while no consecutive oxidation of 2-ketoacids was observed during whole-cell catalysis. The 2-HADH in P. aeruginosa ZJB1125 is a FMN-dependent flavoprotein and did not require NAD(P)⁺ as cofactors to catalyze the oxidation reaction. Enzyme activity staining identified 2-HADH as the key enzyme that enantioselectively oxidized (S)-hydroxyacid to 2-ketoacid. The 2-HADH in P. aeruginosa ZJB1125 is inducible and 2-chloromandelic acid was found to induce its synthesis efficiently. The bacterium displayed pretty high activity and enantioselectivity for most of the aromatic 2-hydroxyacids examined, and have a potential for the concurrent obtaining of aromatic (R)-2-hydroxyacids and aromatic 2-ketoacids in near theoretical conversions. Using a simple organic extract process, aromatic (R)-2-hydroxyacids and aromatic 2-ketoacids can be effectively separated from the biocatalytic reaction mixture with high yield (>95%). This work provided a novel method for the concurrent obtaining of aromatic (R)-2-hydroxyacids and aromatic 2-ketoacids by oxidation of aromatic 2-hydroxyacids in one-step biotransformation, which would be a valuable process due to its high atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Xue
- Institute of Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Xue YP, Zhang YQ, Wang W, Wang YJ, Liu ZQ, Zou SP, Zheng YG, Shen YC. Highly enantioselective oxidation of α-hydroxyacids bearing a substituent with an aryl group: co-production of optically active α-hydroxyacids and α-ketoacids. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 132:391-394. [PMID: 23273376 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Revised: 11/11/2012] [Accepted: 11/17/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel and simple methodology for co-obtaining of enantiomerically pure α-hydroxyacids and α-ketoacids was developed by enantioselective oxidation of α-hydroxyacids bearing a substituent with an aryl group using α-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (α-HADH). A high-throughput method was firstly established for screening of enantioselective α-HADHs. Sinorhizobium sp. ZJB1 101 with high activity and excellent enantioselectivity of α-HADH for oxidation of α-hydroxyacids bearing a substituent with an aryl group was isolated and identified. This strain has potential for co-production of (R)-α-hydroxyacids and α-ketoacids in near theoretical yields, while no consecutive oxidation of α-ketoacids was observed. The green conversion system appears promising for potential applications in industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Xue
- Institute of Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Jiang T, Gao C, Dou P, Ma C, Kong J, Xu P. Rationally re-designed mutation of NAD-independent L-lactate dehydrogenase: high optical resolution of racemic mandelic acid by the engineered Escherichia coli. Microb Cell Fact 2012; 11:151. [PMID: 23176608 PMCID: PMC3526519 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-11-151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Accepted: 10/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background NAD-independent l-lactate dehydrogenase (l-iLDH) from Pseudomonas stutzeri SDM can potentially be used for the kinetic resolution of small aliphatic 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids. However, this enzyme showed rather low activity towards aromatic 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids. Results Val-108 of l-iLDH was changed to Ala by rationally site-directed mutagenesis. The l-iLDH mutant exhibited much higher activity than wide-type l-iLDH towards l-mandelate, an aromatic 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid. Using the engineered Escherichia coli expressing the mutant l-iLDH as a biocatalyst, 40 g·L-1 of dl-mandelic acid was converted to 20.1 g·L-1 of d-mandelic acid (enantiomeric purity higher than 99.5%) and 19.3 g·L-1 of benzoylformic acid. Conclusions A new biocatalyst with high catalytic efficiency toward an unnatural substrate was constructed by rationally re-design mutagenesis. Two building block intermediates (optically pure d-mandelic acid and benzoylformic acid) were efficiently produced by the one-pot biotransformation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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Isolation of enantioselective α-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases based on a high-throughput screening method. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2012; 35:1515-22. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-012-0741-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2012] [Accepted: 04/22/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Sun Z, Ning Y, Liu L, Liu Y, Sun B, Jiang W, Yang C, Yang S. Metabolic engineering of the L-phenylalanine pathway in Escherichia coli for the production of S- or R-mandelic acid. Microb Cell Fact 2011; 10:71. [PMID: 21910908 PMCID: PMC3182895 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-10-71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2011] [Accepted: 09/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mandelic acid (MA), an important component in pharmaceutical syntheses, is currently produced exclusively via petrochemical processes. Growing concerns over the environment and fossil energy costs have inspired a quest to develop alternative routes to MA using renewable resources. Herein we report the first direct route to optically pure MA from glucose via genetic modification of the L-phenylalanine pathway in E. coli. Results The introduction of hydroxymandelate synthase (HmaS) from Amycolatopsis orientalis into E. coli led to a yield of 0.092 g/L S-MA. By combined deletion of competing pathways, further optimization of S-MA production was achieved, and the yield reached 0.74 g/L within 24 h. To produce R-MA, hydroxymandelate oxidase (Hmo) from Streptomyces coelicolor and D-mandelate dehydrogenase (DMD) from Rhodotorula graminis were co-expressed in an S-MA-producing strain, and the resulting strain was capable of producing 0.68 g/L R-MA. Finally, phenylpyruvate feeding experiments suggest that HmaS is a potential bottleneck to further improvement in yields. Conclusions We have constructed E. coli strains that successfully accomplished the production of S- and R-MA directly from glucose. Our work provides the first example of the completely fermentative production of S- and R-MA from renewable feedstock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhoutong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Ramezani M, White RL. Enantioselective catabolism of racemic serine: preparation of d-serine using whole cells of Fusobacterium nucleatum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Jeon JM, Lee HI, Kim SG, Han SH, So JS. Differential inactivation of food poisoning bacteria and Lactobacillus sp. by mandelic acid. Food Sci Biotechnol 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-010-0082-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Preparation of (R)-(−)-mandelic acid and its derivatives from racemates by enantioselective degradation with a newly isolated bacterial strain Alcaligenes sp. ECU0401. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2007; 31:445-51. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-007-0181-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2007] [Accepted: 11/27/2007] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Preparation of (S)-mandelic acid from racemate using growing cells of Pseudomonas putida ECU1009 with (R)-mandelate degradation activity. Biochem Eng J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2006.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Preparation of (S)-mandelic acids by enantioselective degradation of racemates with a new isolate Pseudomonas putida ECU1009. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yamamoto H, Matsuyama A, Kobayashi Y. Synthesis of (R)-1,3-butanediol by enantioselective oxidation using whole recombinant Escherichia coli cells expressing (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2002; 66:925-7. [PMID: 12036079 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.66.925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of (R)-1,3-butanediol (BDO) from its racemate was studied using whole cells of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing an (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (CpSADH) from Candida parapsilosis by enantioselective oxidation. Under the optimized conditions, the yield of (R)-1,3-BDO reached 72.6 g/l, with a molar recovery yield of 48.4% from a racemate of 15% and an optical purity of 95% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Yamamoto
- Tsukuba Research Center, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
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Levadoux W, Trani M, Lortie R, Kerr D, Groleau D. Microbial resolution of baclofen by a new isolate of Streptomyces halstedii. J Biosci Bioeng 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1389-1723(02)80237-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Azerad R, Buisson D. Dynamic resolution and stereoinversion of secondary alcohols by chemo-enzymatic processes. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2000; 11:565-71. [PMID: 11102790 DOI: 10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00144-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
To overcome the maximum 50% yield limitation of classical resolution methods, deracemization processes involving a racemization step (dynamic resolution) or a prochiral intermediate (stereoinversion) have been developed. The use of transition metal complexes as racemizing agents, in combination with an enzymatic reaction, has been successfully extended to the deracemization of a number of simple or functionalized sec-alcohols. A two-enzyme process has been also investigated for their sequential or simultaneous deracemization. Other prominent results arise from an (apparently general) oxidoreduction process catalyzed by a single whole-cell microorganism.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Azerad
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR 8601, Université René Descartes-Paris V, 75270 - Paris Cedex 06, France.
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Bearne SL, St Maurice M, Vaughan MD. An assay for mandelate racemase using high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 1999; 269:332-6. [PMID: 10222006 DOI: 10.1006/abio.1999.4018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mandelate racemase (EC 5.1.2.2) catalyzes the interconversion of the two stereoisomers of mandelic acid. A fixed-time assay for the quantification of mandelate racemase activity has been developed. The assay involves enzymatic conversion of R-mandelate to S-mandelate (or the reverse reaction) followed by separation and detection of the substrate and product using isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on a Sumichiral OA-6100 column and absorbance detection. This method offers an economical and efficient alternative to the existing circular dichroism-based and coupled assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Bearne
- Department of Biochemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4H7, Canada
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Takahashi E, Nakamichi K, Furui M. R-(−)-mandelic acid production from racemic mandelic acids using Pseudomonas polycolor IFO 3918 and Micrococcus freudenreichii FERM-P 13221. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0922-338x(95)90824-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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