1
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Rojas D, Benachenhou S, Laroui A, Aden AA, Abolghasemi A, Galarneau L, Irakoze TJ, Plantefeve R, Bouhour S, Toupin A, Corbin F, Fink G, Mallet PL, Çaku A. Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay to quantify plasma 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol: A new approach integrating the concept of ion ratio. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2023; 235:106408. [PMID: 37806531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2023.106408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Accurate quantification of 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol holds substantial biological significance due to their involvement in pivotal cellular processes, encompassing cholesterol homeostasis, inflammatory responses, neuronal signaling, and their potential as disease biomarkers. The plasma determination of these oxysterols is challenging considering their low concentrations and similarities in terms of empirical formulae, molecular structure, and physicochemical properties across all human endogenous plasma oxysterols. To overcome these sensitivity and specificity issues, we developed and validated a quantification method using liquid chromatography coupled to a tandem mass spectrometry instrument. Validation studies were designed inspired by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) C62-A Guidelines. The linearity ranged between 20 and 300 nM for both oxysterols with limits of quantification at 20 nM and 30 nM for 24(S)-OHC and 27-OHC, respectively. Inter-day precision coefficient variations (CV) were lower than 10% for both oxysterols. An optimal separation of 25-OHC was obtained from 24(S)-OHC and 27-OHC with a resolution (Rs) > 1.25. The determination and validation of ion ratios for 24(S)-OHC and 27-OHC enabled another quality check in identifying interferents that could impact the quantification. Our developed and validated LC-MS/MS method allows consistent and reliable quantification of human plasmatic 24(S)-OHC and 27-OHC that is warranted in fundamental and clinical research projects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Rojas
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Sérine Benachenhou
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Asma Laroui
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Amira Abdourahim Aden
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Armita Abolghasemi
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Luc Galarneau
- The Medical Physics Unit, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Taratibu Janvière Irakoze
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Rosalie Plantefeve
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Sophie Bouhour
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Amanda Toupin
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - François Corbin
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Guy Fink
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Pierre-Luc Mallet
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Artuela Çaku
- Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
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2
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Jongedijk E, Fifeik M, Arrizabalaga-Larrañaga A, Polzer J, Blokland M, Sterk S. Use of high-resolution mass spectrometry for veterinary drug multi-residue analysis. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Wang L, Niu J, Wei P, Feng Y, Ding M, He C, Ma Y, Zhu Y, Li J, Huang L, Zhang X. Rapid determination of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine residues through sample pretreatment using immunomagnetic bead purification along with HPLC-UV. Food Chem 2022; 376:131835. [PMID: 34980530 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To reduce matrix interference and realize simultaneous detection of multiple homologous compounds (trimethoprim (TMP), diaveridine (DVD), ormetoprim (OMP), baquiloprim (BQP), and aditoprim (ADP) in pig, cattle, chicken, and fish muscles), an immunomagnetic bead (IMB)-based sample purification pretreatment with HPLC-UV was developed. A broad-spectrum monoclonal antibody (mAb, named 14C6) was prepared and conjugated with carboxylic-acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles using the active ester method to obtain IMBs for sample purification. The extraction solvent was optimized based on the extraction efficiency. Good linearity was observed for all the five analytes (10-200 μg/kg) with the LOD and LOQ of 5 and 10 μg/kg, respectively. The mean recoveries ranged from 62.5% to 76.9%, while the coefficient of variation was <12.2%. The IMB method afforded greater sample purification and enrichment than those achieved with the SPE column-based conventional method. Hence, the IMB-based sample purification is a useful tool to determine 2,4-diaminopyrimidine residues in edible animal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liye Wang
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Jiangxiu Niu
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Pengyuan Wei
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Yilei Feng
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Mingyue Ding
- Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Food Safety Control of Processing and Circulation, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, PR China
| | - Chaojun He
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Yongjie Ma
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Yaolei Zhu
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Jia Li
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Lingli Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
| | - Xiya Zhang
- Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Food Safety Control of Processing and Circulation, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, PR China.
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4
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da Silva MC, Rocha DG, Pereira MDPM, Lana MAG, Assis DCSD, Faria AF. In Vivo Administration of Stanozolol in Cattle: Depletion and Stability Studies Using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:4749-4754. [PMID: 35380851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
An in vivo study was performed in order to evaluate the depletion time of stanozolol and its main metabolites using naturally incurred urine sample collected after the administration of intramuscular injections in 12 steers. A stability study was also carried out to investigate the influence of the storage period and the freeze-thaw cycles. A fast parent drug metabolization was observed, because within 6 h after drug administration, the signal of the metabolite 16β-hydroxystanozolol was predominant. After the second drug administration, a detection window of 17 days was obtained. The stability was studied using ANOVA, in which a storage condition of -20 °C proved stable during 240 days, which was also confirmed after 5 freeze-thaw cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana C da Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Diego G Rocha
- Federal Laboratory of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection of Minas Gerais, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply of Brazil, Av. Rômulo Joviano, s/no, Olaria, Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais 33250-220, Brazil
| | - Marianna de P M Pereira
- Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Mary Ane G Lana
- Federal Laboratory of Animal and Plant Health and Inspection of Minas Gerais, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply of Brazil, Av. Rômulo Joviano, s/no, Olaria, Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais 33250-220, Brazil
| | - Débora C S de Assis
- Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Adriana F Faria
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
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5
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A UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS method with a superimposed multiple product ion strategy and esterase inhibitor improved sensitivity for the determination of xylocarpin H in rat plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 216:114803. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Varenina I, Bilandžić N, Luburić ĐB, Kolanović BS, Varga I. High resolution mass spectrometry method for the determination of 13 antibiotic groups in bovine, swine, poultry and fish meat: An effective screening and confirmation analysis approach for routine laboratories. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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7
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Molina DAR, Vargas JHL, Gutierrez JAB, Gallo-Ortiz A, Duarte-Correa Y. Residues of veterinary drugs and heavy metals in bovine meat from Urabá (Antioquia, Colombia), a promising step forward towards international commercialization. Vet Anim Sci 2021; 13:100192. [PMID: 34409195 PMCID: PMC8363876 DOI: 10.1016/j.vas.2021.100192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Residues of veterinary drugs in samples of beef from Urabá (Antioquia, Colombia) were found below the maximum limits allowed by national and international regulations (European Union). Cadmium and lead content in samples of bovine cuts from Urabá (Antioquia, Colombia) were found below the maximum permissible limits of national and international regulation (European Union). There were no differences in the loin and neck cut meat samples, fulfilling the applicable legal requirements for both cases.
Veterinary drugs are used for disease control in bovines Their presence at acceptable levels is a cause of concern for consumers and control agencies, as well as being a limitation for accessing international markets. The objective of this research was to evaluate the presence of residues of veterinary drugs and heavy metals in meat cuts from the Urabá region in Colombia. From a total of 80 samples of meat cuts from the loin and neck, we determined the presence of 29 veterinary drug residues and of cadmium and lead. The drug residues were quantified by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Heavy metals were measured by electrothermal atomic absorption. As a result, all evaluated samples complied with Colombian and European regulations for drug residues and heavy metals. These results demonstrate good veterinary practices used for bovines raised in this part of Colombia, and they represent an export opportunity and an opening for new markets that can be enhanced by the implementation of a meat quality seal from this region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Alonso Restrepo Molina
- Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 050034, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Jairo Humberto López Vargas
- Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 050034, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Jesús Alfredo Berdugo Gutierrez
- Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 050034, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Andrés Gallo-Ortiz
- INTAL Research Group. INTAL Foundation, Institute of Food Science and Technology, 055411, Itagüí, Colombia
| | - Yudy Duarte-Correa
- INTAL Research Group. INTAL Foundation, Institute of Food Science and Technology, 055411, Itagüí, Colombia.,BIOALI Research Group, Food Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Universidad de Antioquia, 050010, Medellín, Colombia
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8
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Schwaiger-Haber M, Stancliffe E, Arends V, Thyagarajan B, Sindelar M, Patti GJ. A Workflow to Perform Targeted Metabolomics at the Untargeted Scale on a Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer. ACS MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AU 2021; 1:35-45. [PMID: 34476422 PMCID: PMC8377714 DOI: 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.1c00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The thousands of features commonly observed when performing untargeted metabolomics with quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF) and Orbitrap mass spectrometers often correspond to only a few hundred unique metabolites of biological origin, which is in the range of what can be assayed in a single targeted metabolomics experiment by using a triple quadrupole (QqQ) mass spectrometer. A major benefit of performing targeted metabolomics with QqQ mass spectrometry is the affordability of the instruments relative to high-resolution QTOF and Orbitrap platforms. Optimizing targeted methods to profile hundreds of metabolites on a QqQ mass spectrometer, however, has historically been limited by the availability of authentic standards, particularly for "unknowns" that have yet to be structurally identified. Here, we report a strategy to develop multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) methods for QqQ instruments on the basis of high-resolution spectra, thereby enabling us to use data from untargeted metabolomics to design targeted experiments without the need for authentic standards. We demonstrate that using high-resolution fragmentation data alone to design MRM methods results in the same quantitative performance as when methods are optimized by measuring authentic standards on QqQ instruments, as is conventionally done. The approach was validated by showing that Orbitrap ID-X data can be used to establish MRM methods on a Thermo TSQ Altis and two Agilent QqQs for hundreds of metabolites, including unknowns, without a dependence on standards. Finally, we highlight an application where metabolite profiling was performed on an ID-X and a QqQ by using the strategy introduced here, with both data sets yielding the same result. The described approach therefore allows us to use QqQ instruments, which are often associated with targeted metabolomics, to profile knowns and unknowns at a comprehensive scale that is typical of untargeted metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Schwaiger-Haber
- Department
of Chemistry, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- Department
of Medicine, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Ethan Stancliffe
- Department
of Chemistry, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- Department
of Medicine, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Valerie Arends
- Department
of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University
of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Bharat Thyagarajan
- Department
of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University
of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Miriam Sindelar
- Department
of Chemistry, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- Department
of Medicine, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Gary J. Patti
- Department
of Chemistry, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- Department
of Medicine, Washington University in St.
Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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9
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da Silva MC, Borgati TF, Rocha DG, Lana MAG, Faria AF. A Quantitative and Confirmatory Method Employing Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and QuEChERS for the Determination of Thirty-Seven Growth Promoter Residues in Bovine Urine. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:7990-7996. [PMID: 34227807 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, 37 growth promoters were quantitatively determined in bovine urine using a QuEChERS approach with acetonitrile, NaCl, and MgSO4:PSA for sample extraction. The analytes were separated and detected by liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid high-resolution mass spectrometry. The method was validated in accordance with the Decision 657/2002/EC guidelines, in which recoveries fell within the range 84-113%, relative standard varied between 2 and 32%, and detection limit between 0.1 and 2.5 μg L-1. An adequate performance was evidenced during a proficiency test evaluation, and the developed method has been applied to routine analysis of growth promoters in Brazil. A highlight is the easiness of sample extraction combined with a quantitative determination of forbidden drugs using high-resolution mass spectrometry, which enables retrospective analysis in a surveillance perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana C da Silva
- Department of Chemistry - Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Thiago F Borgati
- Laboratory of Residues and Contaminants in Food of the Agricultural Defense Federal Laboratory of Minas Gerais. Av. Rômulo Joviano, Pedro Leopoldo 33600-000, Brazil
| | - Diego G Rocha
- Laboratory of Residues and Contaminants in Food of the Agricultural Defense Federal Laboratory of Minas Gerais. Av. Rômulo Joviano, Pedro Leopoldo 33600-000, Brazil
| | - Mary Ane G Lana
- Laboratory of Residues and Contaminants in Food of the Agricultural Defense Federal Laboratory of Minas Gerais. Av. Rômulo Joviano, Pedro Leopoldo 33600-000, Brazil
| | - Adriana F Faria
- Department of Chemistry - Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil
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10
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Comparison of analyte identification criteria and other aspects in triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry: Case study using UHPLC-MS/MS for regulatory analysis of veterinary drug residues in liquid and powdered eggs. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 414:287-302. [PMID: 33963436 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03380-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is one of the most powerful tools for the multiclass, multiresidue analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides, mycotoxins, and other chemical contaminants in foods and other sample types. Until approximately 2010, commercial MS/MS instruments using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) were generally limited to minimum dwell (and inter-dwell) times of 10 ms per ion transition. To achieve the needed accuracy and detection limits for hundreds of targeted analytes, older UHPLC-MS/MS methods typically acquired only two ion transitions per analyte (yielding only one ion ratio for qualitative identification purposes), which is still the norm despite technological advancements. Newer instruments permit as little as 1 ms (inter-)dwell times to afford monitoring of more MRMs/analyte with minimal sacrifices in accuracy and sensitivity. In this study, quantification and identification were assessed in the validation of 169 veterinary drugs in liquid and powdered eggs. Quantitatively, an "extract-and-inject" sample preparation method yielded acceptable 70-120% recoveries and < 25% RSD for 139-141 (82-83%) of the 169 diverse drug analytes spiked into powdered and liquid eggs, respectively, at three levels of regulatory interest. Qualitatively, rates of false positives and negatives were compared when applying three different regulatory identification criteria in which two or three MRMs/drug were used in each case. Independent of the identification criteria, rates of false positives remained <10% for 95-99% of the drugs whether 2 or 3 ions were monitored, but the percent of drugs with >10% false negatives decreased from 25-45 to 10-12% when using 2 vs. 3 MRMs/analyte, respectively. Use of a concentration threshold at 10% of the regulatory level as an identification criterion was also very useful to reduce rates of false positives independent of ion ratios. Based on these results, monitoring >2 ion transitions per analyte is advised when using MS/MS for analysis, independent of SANTE/12682/2019, FDA/USDA, or 2002/657/EC identification criteria. (Quant)identification results using all three criteria were similar, but the SANTE criteria were advantageous in their greater simplicity and practical ease of use.
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11
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Yan Y, Zhang H, Ai L, Kang W, Lian K, Wang J. Determination of gamithromycin residues in eggs, milk and edible tissue of food-producing animals by solid phase extraction combined with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1171:122637. [PMID: 33735805 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A high throughput method was developed and validated for the quantitation of gamithromycin residues in eggs, milk and animal tissues (leg muscle, kidney, liver and fat) of different species and genera. This was undertaken using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The samples were extracted with acetonitrile and purified using an Oasis MCX solid phase extraction cartridge. Subsequently, a C18 column was used for chromatographic separation using acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid as the mobile phase. LC-MS/MS in positive ESI and multiple reaction monitoring mode with gamithromycin-D4 as the internal standard was used for detection and quantification of gamithromycin. The method was successfully calibrated in the range of 1.0-200 µg/kg. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for gamithromycin was 0.30-0.40 µg/kg and 0.80 - 1.0 µg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries of the analyte fortified at three levels ranged from 84.2% to 115.9%, with a relative standard deviation <10%. The proposed method has been successfully used to monitor real samples, and shown to be sensitive, rapid, and convenient. Hence, this method could be used for regulatory purposes to screen for the presence of gamithromycin residues in eggs, milk and target tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghuan Yan
- Department of Sanitary Inspection, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Haichao Zhang
- Technology Center of Shijiazhuang Customs, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
| | - Lianfeng Ai
- Technology Center of Shijiazhuang Customs, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
| | - Weijun Kang
- Department of Sanitary Inspection, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Kaoqi Lian
- Department of Sanitary Inspection, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China; Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
| | - Jing Wang
- Technology Center of Shijiazhuang Customs, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
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12
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Zhang L, Shi L, He Q, Li Y. A rapid multiclass method for antibiotic residues in goat dairy products by UPLC-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. J Anal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-021-00268-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Sulfanilamides, quinolones, nitroimidazoles, tetracyclines, cephalosporins, macrolides, and β-lactam are common tools in agriculture and can be found in animal-based foods such as goat milk and goat dried milk. To evaluate the risk of these species, reliable analytical methods are needed for accurate concentration determination, especially in goat milk and goat dried milk.
Method
We describe a method based on PRiME extraction coupled with UPLC-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry to accomplish this task.
Result
Under optimal conditions, the limit of quantification for all antibiotics was 0.5–100 μg/L in goat milk and goat dried milk samples. The recoveries were 60.6–110.0% for goat milk and 60.1–109.6% for goat dried milk with a coefficient of variation less than 15%. The detection limits were 0.5–1.0 μg/kg. The limits of quantification for the analytes were 5.0–10.0 μg/kg. Finally, the method was used to screen veterinary antibiotics in 50 local goat milk and goat dried milk samples; metronidazole and enrofloxacin were detected in goat milk.
Conclusion
This method offers good reliability and the capacity for simultaneous detection can be used to detect residual contents and evaluate health risks in goat milk and goat dried milk.
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Gavage M, Delahaut P, Gillard N. Suitability of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Routine Analysis of Small Molecules in Food, Feed and Water for Safety and Authenticity Purposes: A Review. Foods 2021; 10:601. [PMID: 33809149 PMCID: PMC7998992 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
During the last decade, food, feed and environmental analysis using high-resolution mass spectrometry became increasingly popular. Recent accessibility and technological improvements of this system make it a potential tool for routine laboratory work. However, this kind of instrument is still often considered a research tool. The wide range of potential contaminants and residues that must be monitored, including pesticides, veterinary drugs and natural toxins, is steadily increasing. Thanks to full-scan analysis and the theoretically unlimited number of compounds that can be screened in a single analysis, high-resolution mass spectrometry is particularly well-suited for food, feed and water analysis. This review aims, through a series of relevant selected studies and developed methods dedicated to the different classes of contaminants and residues, to demonstrate that high-resolution mass spectrometry can reach detection levels in compliance with current legislation and is a versatile and appropriate tool for routine testing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Philippe Delahaut
- CER Groupe, Rue du Point du Jour 8, 6900 Marloie, Belgium; (M.G.); (N.G.)
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14
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Deville M, Dubois N, Charlier C. Potential 2-Aminoindane Fatality Invalidated By Careful Mass Spectrometric Analysis. J Anal Toxicol 2020; 46:e11-e15. [PMID: 33150940 DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkaa172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe herewith the case of a patient presenting to the emergency department for worsening ear-nose-throat symptoms. As chemsex was evocated by the family, patient's serum was submitted to a new psychoactive substances screening. After a simple liquid liquid extraction, serum was injected on a high-resolution mass spectrometer using quite usual conditions (C18 column, gradient mode with acidic buffer, methanol and acetonitrile). An almost perfect match with 2-aminoindane (2-AI) was observed considering that the precursor ion was present in the sample but absent in the commercial library. Literature concerning 2-AI is sparse, and further investigations were undertaken. After injection of the reference standard, a small retention time shift has been observed (0.3 min) between the standard and the sample. The case was only closed while spiking the sample with the standard, giving rise to two distinct peaks. As a result, 2-AI was then considered as absent from the sample and death was attributed only to infection. Moreover, a rapid liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method dedicated to 2-AI was developed. It generated the same false positive result highlighted by significant differences observed in ion ratios (2.37 for the sample versus 6.62 for the neat standard).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Deville
- Laboratory of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), Central University Hospital of Liege, 1, Avenue de l'Hopital, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Dubois
- Laboratory of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), Central University Hospital of Liege, 1, Avenue de l'Hopital, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Corinne Charlier
- Laboratory of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), Central University Hospital of Liege, 1, Avenue de l'Hopital, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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Borden SA, Palaty J, Termopoli V, Famiglini G, Cappiello A, Gill CG, Palma P. MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS OF DRUGS OF ABUSE: CHALLENGES AND EMERGING STRATEGIES. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2020; 39:703-744. [PMID: 32048319 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Mass spectrometry has been the "gold standard" for drugs of abuse (DoA) analysis for many decades because of the selectivity and sensitivity it affords. Recent progress in all aspects of mass spectrometry has seen significant developments in the field of DoA analysis. Mass spectrometry is particularly well suited to address the rapidly proliferating number of very high potency, novel psychoactive substances that are causing an alarming number of fatalities worldwide. This review surveys advancements in the areas of sample preparation, gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, as well as the rapidly emerging field of ambient ionization mass spectrometry. We have predominantly targeted literature progress over the past ten years and present our outlook for the future. © 2020 Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott A Borden
- Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, V9R 5S5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Jan Palaty
- LifeLabs Medical Laboratories, Burnaby, BC, V3W 1H8, Canada
| | - Veronica Termopoli
- LC-MS Laboratory, Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Giorgio Famiglini
- LC-MS Laboratory, Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Achille Cappiello
- Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, V9R 5S5, Canada
- LC-MS Laboratory, Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Chris G Gill
- Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, V9R 5S5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195
| | - Pierangela Palma
- Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, V9R 5S5, Canada
- LC-MS Laboratory, Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029, Urbino, Italy
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16
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Kaufmann A. High-resolution mass spectrometry for bioanalytical applications: Is this the new gold standard? JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4533. [PMID: 32559824 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-based tandem mass spectrometry (QqQ) is termed the "gold standard" for bioanalytical applications because of its unpreceded selectivity, sensitivity, and the ruggedness of the technology. More recently, however, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has become increasingly popular for bioanalytical applications. Nonetheless, this technique is still viewed, either as a screening technology or as a research tool. Although HRMS is actively discussed during scientific conferences, it is yet to be widely utilised in routine laboratory settings and there remains a reluctance to use HRMS for quantitative measurements in regulated environments. This paper does not aim to comprehensively describe the potential of the latest HRMS technology, but rather, it focuses on what results can be obtained and outlines the author's experiences over a period of many years of the routine application of various forms of HRMS instrumentation. Fifteen years ago, some nine different QqQ methods were used in the author's laboratory to analyse a variety of different veterinary drug resides. Today, many more analytes are quantified by seven HRMS methods and just three QqQ methods remain in use for the analysis of a small set of compounds yet to be upgraded to HRMS analysis. This continual upgrading and migration of analytical methods were accompanied by regularly participating in laboratory proficiency tests (PTs). The PT reports (covering a range of analytes and analytical methods) were used to compare the accuracy of HRMS- versus QqQ-based measurements. In the second part of this paper, the particular strengths and limitations of HRMS for both method development and routine measurements are critically discussed. This also includes some anecdotal experiences encountered when replacing QqQ assays with HRMS methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Kaufmann
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton of Zürich, Fehrenstrasse 15, Zürich, 8032, Switzerland
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17
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Khaled A, Gómez-Ríos GA, Pawliszyn J. Optimization of Coated Blade Spray for Rapid Screening and Quantitation of 105 Veterinary Drugs in Biological Tissue Samples. Anal Chem 2020; 92:5937-5943. [PMID: 32192344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and efficient determination of contaminants at trace levels in tissue samples has become an unmet need around the globe. Coated blade spray (CBS) extraction/ionization is a technology capable of performing, with a single device, enrichment of analytes present in complex matrices, as well as the direct interface and introduction of said analytes into the mass spectrometer via electrospray ionization. To facilitate the challenging rapid tissue screening, we describe for the first time the use of a very thin layer of biocompatible polyacrylonitrile as a CBS device undercoating to make metal surface biocompatible. This add-on is meant to protect the portion of the uncoated stainless-steel of the blade that is normally exposed to the matrix, consequently becoming susceptible to adhesion of matrix macromolecules, cells, and fat. In addition, we present for the first time the use of CBS in negative ionization mode for quantitative purposes. The optimized CBS workflow allows for rapid and high-throughput screening and quantitation of 105 veterinary drugs in homogenized bovine tissue in both negative and positive ionization mode in one single run using a single CBS device with analysis times as short as 1 min per sample when 96 extractions are simultaneously conducted. While only two internal standards were used for correction, one per ionization mode, excellent accuracy and precision were achieved, with more than 90% of analytes falling within the 70-120% range of their true concentrations and yielding RSD ≤ 25% at three validation levels. The majority of analytes achieved linear correlation coefficients >0.99, and all 105 analytes were able to meet both Canadian and U.S. regulatory levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abir Khaled
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Germán Augusto Gómez-Ríos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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18
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Zhang LQ, Zhang XM, Zhang HW, Wang H, Xu H, Wang FM, Lin C, Xiao J, Xu WY. Multiclass and multiresidue screening of veterinary drugs and pesticides in infant formula using Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS with PRM scan mode. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4497. [PMID: 31918453 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A multiclass and multiresidue method for screening veterinary drugs and pesticides in infant formula was developed and validated using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled to Quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). A total of 49 veterinary drugs and pesticides investigated belong to 11 classes including antivirals, anticoccidials, macrolides, pyrethroids, insecticides, sulfonamides, beta-agonists, sedatives, thyreostats, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other pharmacologically active substances. A generic sample preparation and highly selective acquisition mode of parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) were deliberately incorporated to perform efficient screening analysis. As a result, the screening target concentrations of the analytes varied from 1 to 500 μg/kg with ≤5% of false compliant rate as specified in Decision 2002/657/EC for screening analysis. The average recoveries ranged from 40.7 to 124.9% as well as the relative standard deviations from 4.2 to 26.6%, respectively. The matrix effects and interferences were effectively controlled by integrated application of dispersive solid phase extraction, PRM scan mode, and matrix-matched standard calibration. The proposed method will be helpful to provide applicable strategy for screening residues in infant formula with surveillance purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Qi Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hong-Wei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hui Xu
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Feng-Mei Wang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Chao Lin
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Jing Xiao
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, PR China
| | - Wen-Yuan Xu
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Linyi Customs, Linyi, PR China
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19
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Advances in the Analysis of Veterinary Drug Residues in Food Matrices by Capillary Electrophoresis Techniques. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24244617. [PMID: 31861089 PMCID: PMC6943715 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last years, the European Commission has adopted restrictive directives on food quality and safety in order to protect animal and human health. Veterinary drugs represent an important risk and the need to have sensitive and fast analytical techniques to detect and quantify them has become mandatory. Over the years, the availability of different modes, interfaces, and formats has improved the versatility, sensitivity, and speed of capillary electrophoresis (CE) techniques. Thus, CE represents a powerful tool for the analysis of a large variety of food matrices and food-related molecules with important applications in food quality and safety. This review focuses the attention of CE applications over the last decade on the detection of different classes of drugs (used as additives in animal food or present as contaminants in food products) with a potential risk for animal and human health. In addition, considering that the different sample preparation procedures have strongly contributed to CE sensitivity and versatility, the most advanced sample pre-concentration techniques are discussed here.
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20
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Tsagkaris A, Nelis J, Ross G, Jafari S, Guercetti J, Kopper K, Zhao Y, Rafferty K, Salvador J, Migliorelli D, Salentijn G, Campbell K, Marco M, Elliot C, Nielen M, Pulkrabova J, Hajslova J. Critical assessment of recent trends related to screening and confirmatory analytical methods for selected food contaminants and allergens. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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21
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In situ synthesis of graphene oxide/gold nanocomposites as ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates for clenbuterol detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 412:193-201. [PMID: 31760449 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02230-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly sensitive approach to detect trace amount of clenbuterol (CB) based on graphene oxide/gold nanoparticles (GO/Au NPs) by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was presented. To be specific, the GO/Au nanocomposites were formed by depositing Au NPs onto the surface of GO through an in situ reduction process, where a high density of inherent hot spots was created between Au NPs. By optimizing the depositing density of Au NPs, the strongest electromagnetic coupling effect originating from highly dense hot spots was obtained. The optimized GO/Au was demonstrated to enhance the Raman signals of CB by 4.8 times more than that of CB enhanced by Au NPs. Moreover, GO/Au nanocomposites exhibit good biocompatibility and accessible surface for high adsorption of target molecules through the pi-pi stacking with graphene oxide. Hence, the proposed GO/Au nanocomposites were utilized to capture aromatic molecules like CB and served as excellent sensitive SERS-active substrates for sensing of it, which exhibited an excellent linear performance in the range of 5 × 10-8 to 1 × 10-6 mol/L with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.34 × 10-8 mol/L (S/N = 3). Due to high-density hot spots with easy operation, this proposed GO/Au nanocomposite-based SERS technique holds great potential in the application of food safety analysis and biomedical science.
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22
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23
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Jia W, Shi L, Zhang F, Fan C, Chang J, Chu X. Multiplexing data independent untargeted workflows for mycotoxins screening on a quadrupole-Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry platform. Food Chem 2019; 278:67-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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24
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Pugajeva I, Ikkere L, Judjallo E, Bartkevics V. Determination of residues and metabolites of more than 140 pharmacologically active substances in meat by liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 166:252-263. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Rusko J, Jansons M, Pugajeva I, Zacs D, Bartkevics V. Development and optimization of confirmatory liquid chromatography—Orbitrap mass spectrometry method for the determination of 17 anticoccidials in poultry and eggs. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 164:402-412. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Saluti G, Diamanti I, Giusepponi D, Pucciarini L, Rossi R, Moretti S, Sardella R, Galarini R. Simultaneous determination of aminoglycosides and colistins in food. Food Chem 2018; 266:9-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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27
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Blokland M, Zoontjes P, Van Ginkel L, Van De Schans M, Sterk S, Bovee T. Multiclass screening in urine by comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry for residues of sulphonamides, beta-agonists and steroids. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:1703-1715. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1506160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M.H. Blokland
- Department of Growth Promoters, RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - P.W. Zoontjes
- Department of Growth Promoters, RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - L.A. Van Ginkel
- Department of Growth Promoters, RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - M.G.M. Van De Schans
- Department of Growth Promoters, RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - S.S. Sterk
- Department of Growth Promoters, RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - T.F.H. Bovee
- Department of Growth Promoters, RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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28
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Angeles LF, Aga DS. Establishing Analytical Performance Criteria for the Global Reconnaissance of Antibiotics and Other Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:7019204. [PMID: 29967712 PMCID: PMC6008649 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7019204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of antibiotics in the environment from discharges of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and from the land application of antibiotic-laden manure from animal agriculture is a critical global issue because these residues have been associated with the increased emergence of antibiotic resistance in the environment. In addition, other classes of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have been found in effluents of municipal WWTPs, many of which persist in the receiving environments. Analysis of antibiotics by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in samples from different countries presents unique challenges that should be considered, from ion suppression due to matrix effects, to lack of available stable isotopically labeled standards for accurate quantification. Understanding the caveats of LC-MS/MS is important for assessing samples with varying matrix complexity. Ion ratios between quantifying and qualifying ions have been used for quality assurance purposes; however, there is limited information regarding the significance of setting criteria for acceptable variabilities in their values in the literature. Upon investigation of 30 pharmaceuticals in WWTP influent and effluent samples, and in receiving surface water samples downstream and upstream of the WWTP, it was found that ion ratios have higher variabilities at lower concentrations in highly complex matrices, and the extent of variability may be exacerbated by the physicochemical properties of the analytes. In setting the acceptable ion ratio criterion, the overall mean, which was obtained by taking the average of the ion ratios at all concentrations (1.56 to 100 ppb), was used. Then, for many of the target analytes included in this study, the tolerance range was set at 40% for WWTP influent samples and 30% for WWTP effluent, upstream, and downstream samples. A separate tolerance range of 80% was set for tetracyclines and quinolones, which showed higher variations in the ion ratios compared to the other analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa F. Angeles
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Diana S. Aga
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
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29
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Vasconcelos Soares Maciel E, Henrique Fumes B, Lúcia de Toffoli A, Mauro Lanças F. Graphene particles supported on silica as sorbent for residue analysis of tetracyclines in milk employing microextraction by packed sorbent. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:2047-2055. [PMID: 29608806 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the use of graphene-based sorbents for determination of four tetracyclines in milk. The synthesized materials were combined with microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) to act as the sample preparation step. The extraction performance of these sorbents was compared to commercial phases, and graphene supported on silica provided the best results. The analytical method optimization was carried out by employing experimental design. Firstly, an evaluation of the experimental variables (elution solvent, use of EDTA, ionic force, and pH of the washing solution) was made by a 24-1 factorial experimental design. The variables sampling, washing and elution cycles of MEPS were further optimized under a full 23 experimental design. The validation parameters were determined under optimized conditions resulting in a linearity ranging from 15 to 110 μg/L with R2 values above 0.98, and LOQs ranging from 0.05 to 0.9 μg/L. The accuracy ranged from 87.9 to 118.4% and intra/inter-day precision reported by the RSDs were lower than 19%. The proposed and validated method was successfully applied to the analysis of 11 milk samples from different animals, revealing traces of tetracyclines in only two of them. This study focused on the evaluation of graphene-based sorbents combined with MEPS for tetracycline analysis provided equivalent or even better results than other proposed methods, suggesting being a sensitive, fast and reliable alternative method for the determination of tetracyclines in milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bruno Henrique Fumes
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana Lúcia de Toffoli
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Mauro Lanças
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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30
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O'Sullivan A, Salcedo J, Rubert J. Advanced analytical strategies for measuring free bioactive milk sugars: from composition and concentrations to human metabolic response. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018. [PMID: 29536151 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0913-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Our daily food intake provides the nutrients to maintain health. However, in addition to the nutritional values, food can promote health and be beneficial in preventing diseases. Human milk is a unique food source that contains essential nutrients in the right balance and other bioactive factors that make it the ideal food for all healthy term infants. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) play an important role in health, at several levels: acting as prebiotics promoting the growth of beneficial bacterial strains, preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, and modulating the immune response against bacterial infections. However, despite their biological relevance and the advances made in the analytical field, very few studies have been carried out to better understand HMOs bioactivity mechanisms or to examine human metabolic response to dietary supplementation. This review describes the state-of-the-art of glycomics strategies, recent analytical methods, and future trends for the identification and discovery of bioactive sugars, the known mechanisms of action, and discusses findings of some recent human intervention trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aifric O'Sullivan
- UCD Institute for Food and Health, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Jaime Salcedo
- Department of Food Science & Technology, University of California-Davis, One Shields Av, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.,Chemistry Product Development, Waters Technologies Ireland Ltd., Wexford Business Park, Drinagh, Ireland
| | - Josep Rubert
- Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
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31
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Development and in-house validation of a sensitive LC–MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of gelsemine, koumine and humantenmine in porcine plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1076:54-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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32
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Rossi R, Saluti G, Moretti S, Diamanti I, Giusepponi D, Galarini R. Multiclass methods for the analysis of antibiotic residues in milk by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry: A review. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 35:241-257. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1393107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosanna Rossi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Giorgio Saluti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Simone Moretti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Irene Diamanti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Danilo Giusepponi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberta Galarini
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
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33
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Simultaneous analysis of aminoglycosides with many other classes of drug residues in bovine tissues by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using an ion-pairing reagent added to final extracts. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 410:1095-1109. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0688-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Revised: 09/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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