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Yucel IK, Epcacan S, Bulut MO, Demir IH, Surucu M, Yilmaz EH, Kardas M, Kanlioglu P, Celebi A. A Challenging Interventional Procedure: Transcatheter Closure of Tubular Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension. Pediatr Cardiol 2024; 45:1636-1651. [PMID: 37474608 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-023-03240-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Transcatheter closure of the tubular ducts remains the most challenging procedure, with higher complication rates than other types. This study evaluates the characteristics of transcatheter closure of tubular ducts with pulmonary hypertension. 73 patients with tubular ducts who underwent cardiac catheterization for transcatheter PDA closure were analyzed. The mean age and weight were 1.93 ± 2.68 years and 8.83 ± 6.14 kg, respectively. Transcatheter closure was attempted in 72 patients. Four cases (5.5%) were referred to surgery, while the procedure was completed in the remaining (94.5%). Amplatzer duct occluder (ADO) I or Cardiofix duct occluder (CDO) was the most commonly used devices. However, the use of Amplatzer vascular plug (AVP) II raised in recent years. The most common concern was aortic protrusion/stenosis in ADO I/CDO devices, but most regressed during follow-up. Iatrogenic coarctation of the aorta was observed in two with ADO I/CDO. Embolization of the device to the pulmonary artery was observed in three with CDO, AVP II, and AVP I. Significant left pulmonary artery stenosis requiring stenting developed in one after closure with an MVSDO device. Tubular ducts are highly associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension, and transcatheter closure of them is still challenging despite the developing device armamentarium. Although ADO I or similar devices are widely used, off-label devices are usually needed at increasing rates. The AVP II device is unsuitable for short tubular ducts but seems the best option for long ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilker Kemal Yucel
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Serdar Epcacan
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Orhan Bulut
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Halil Demir
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Surucu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Hekim Yilmaz
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Kardas
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pinar Kanlioglu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Celebi
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Zhang K, Yang L, Zhang R, Ma J, Cheng M, Yang P, Xiang P, Li M, Zhou X. Feasibility and Success of Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect Occluders and Mushroom-Shaped Occluders in Transcatheter Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Low-Weight Children: A Propensity Score-Matched Retrospective Analysis from a Chinese National Regional Health Center. Cardiology 2024:1-9. [PMID: 39089228 DOI: 10.1159/000540685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/03/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Muscular ventricular septal defect occluders (MVSDOs) have been attempted as an option in low-weight patients with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). However, few studies have assessed the safety of transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus closure (TCPC) using MVSDO. Therefore, we compared the outcomes in low-weight patients who used MVSDO and mushroom-shaped occluder (MSO). METHODS Medical records of children under 10 kg (n = 417) who underwent TCPC from 2015 to 2021 at a Chinese health center were reviewed. They were divided into MSO (n = 372) and MVSDO (n = 45) groups. A 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) was done considering gender, height, weight, body surface area (BSA), PDA diameter, and BSA-corrected PDA diameter. RESULTS All 45 children in the MVSDO group (mean weight: 5.92 ± 1.32 kg) achieved successful immediate occlusion. One case in the MVSDO group experienced device migration within 24 h requiring unplanned surgery. MVSDO significantly ameliorated pulmonary artery hypertension. After PSM, each group comprised 41 children. The MVSDO group had a smaller effect on platelet counts (MVSDO vs. MSO = 259.85 ± 114.82 vs. 356.12 ± 134.37, p < 0.001), a reduced incidence of thrombocytopenia (MVSDO vs. MSO = 2/41 vs. 7/41, p = 0.001), and a higher rate of residual shunting (MVSDO vs. MSO = 16/41 vs. 5/41, p = 0.005), compared with the MSO group. Thrombocytopenia resolved during hospitalization and micro-shunts disappeared by 6 months. No pulmonary artery or descending aortic secondary stenosis was observed in 1-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS MVSDO used in low-weight children is feasible, with high success and satisfactory postoperative and short-term follow-up outcomes, including lower thrombocytopenia incidence, compared to MSO. Further long-term studies with larger samples are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaijun Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China,
- National Clinical Key Cardiovascular Specialty, Chongqing, China,
| | - Le Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), Chengdu, China
| | - Rensen Zhang
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jingdong Ma
- Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Min Cheng
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Penghui Yang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Key Cardiovascular Specialty, Chongqing, China
| | - Ping Xiang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Key Cardiovascular Specialty, Chongqing, China
| | - Mi Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Key Cardiovascular Specialty, Chongqing, China
| | - Xue Zhou
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Key Cardiovascular Specialty, Chongqing, China
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Kendall IS, Bates R, Karyiannas S, Sands AJ, Kenny D. Weak femoral pulses post procedure. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2024; 109:202-204. [PMID: 38443153 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Scott Kendall
- Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, UK
| | - Rachel Bates
- Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, UK
| | - Steven Karyiannas
- Paediatric Department, Altnagelvin Hospitals Health and Social Services Trust, Londonderry, UK
| | - Andrew J Sands
- Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, UK
| | - Damien Kenny
- Paediatric Cardiology Department, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
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Kong P, Liu X, Li Z, Wang J, Gao R, Feng S, Li H, Zhang F, Feng Z, Huang P, Wang S, Zhuang D, Ouyang W, Wang W, Pan X. Biodegradable Cardiac Occluder with Surface Modification by Gelatin-Peptide Conjugate to Promote Endogenous Tissue Regeneration. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305967. [PMID: 37984880 PMCID: PMC10787076 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Transcatheter intervention has been the preferred treatment for congenital structural heart diseases by implanting occluders into the heart defect site through minimally invasive access. Biodegradable polymers provide a promising alternative for cardiovascular implants by conferring therapeutic function and eliminating long-term complications, but inducing in situ cardiac tissue regeneration remains a substantial clinical challenge. PGAG (polydioxanone/poly (l-lactic acid)-gelatin-A5G81) occluders are prepared by covalently conjugating biomolecules composed of gelatin and layer adhesive protein-derived peptides (A5G81) to the surface of polydioxanone and poly (l-lactic acid) fibers. The polymer microfiber-biomacromolecule-peptide frame with biophysical and biochemical cues could orchestrate the biomaterial-host cell interactions, by recruiting endogenous endothelial cells, promoting their adhesion and proliferation, and polarizing immune cells into anti-inflammatory phenotypes and augmenting the release of reparative cytokines. In a porcine atrial septal defect (ASD) model, PGAG occluders promote in situ tissue regeneration by accelerating surface endothelialization and regulating immune response, which mitigate inflammation and fibrosis formation, and facilitate the fusion of occluder with surrounding heart tissue. Collectively, this work highlights the modulation of cell-biomaterial interactions for tissue regeneration in cardiac defect models, ensuring endothelialization and extracellular matrix remodeling on polymeric scaffolds. Bioinspired cell-material interface offers a highly efficient and generalized approach for constructing bioactive coatings on medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxu Kong
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China
| | - Zefu Li
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
| | - Jingrong Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China
| | - Rui Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China
| | - Shuyi Feng
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
| | - Hang Li
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
| | - Fengwen Zhang
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
| | - Zujian Feng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China
| | - Pingsheng Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China
| | - Shouzheng Wang
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Cardiovascular DevicesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100037China
| | - Donglin Zhuang
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
| | - Wenbin Ouyang
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Cardiovascular DevicesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100037China
| | - Weiwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Cardiovascular DevicesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100037China
| | - Xiangbin Pan
- Department of Structural Heart DiseaseNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChina & State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing100037China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Cardiovascular DevicesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100037China
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Baspinar O, Narin N, Baykan A, Yildiz K, Pamukcu O, Ozyurt A, Kervancioglu M, Kum YE, Temel MT, Dogan A, Bagli S, Demircan T, Aydin Sahin D, Elmali F, Karadeniz C. Piccolo in transcatheter PDA closure multi-centre study from premature to adolescent children. Cardiol Young 2024; 34:157-162. [PMID: 37283091 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951123001385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this multi-centre study, the mid- to long-term efficacy and safety of the Amplatzer Piccolo Occluder in patent ductus arteriosus closure in premature and term infants as well as children were discussed. Methods. Between 2016 and 2021, 645 patients, 152 of whom were less than 1 month old, underwent ductus closure with the Piccolo device from five different centres in Turkey. The median age of the patients was 2.2 years, and the mean narrowest point of duct diameter was 1.8 mm. Sixty-two patients weighed ≤ 1.5 kg, 90 patients 1.5-3 kg, and the mean follow-up was 20.4 months. In 396, the duct was closed by the retrograde route. Ductal anatomy was Type A in 285, C in 72, E in 171, and F in 64 patients. Fluoroscopy duration was 6.2 min. The procedure success rate was 99.1%. Device embolisation occurred in 13 patients (2%), and 11 were retrieved with a snare. Cardiac perforation and death developed in one premature baby. The left pulmonary artery and the descending aorta stenosis were observed in 3 (0.4%) and in 5 patients (0.5%). Results. Piccolo device is safe and effective in closing ductus in all age groups. It has low profile for use in premature and newborn babies, a small embolisation risk, and a low residual shunt rate after closure. Conclusion. The Piccolo device can be considered as close an ideal occluder. The lower profile, smaller delivery catheter size, and symmetry of this device allow for a venous or arterial approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Baspinar
- Pediatric Cardiology, Gaziantep University Medical Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Nazmi Narin
- Pediatric Cardiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ali Baykan
- Pediatric Cardiology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Kaan Yildiz
- Pediatric Cardiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Clinics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ozge Pamukcu
- Pediatric Cardiology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Ozyurt
- Pediatric Cardiology, Mersin Women's and Children's Hospital, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kervancioglu
- Pediatric Cardiology, Gaziantep University Medical Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Yunus Emre Kum
- Pediatric Cardiology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey
| | | | - Alper Dogan
- Pediatric Cardiology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sedat Bagli
- Pediatric Cardiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Clinics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tulay Demircan
- Pediatric Cardiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Clinics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Derya Aydin Sahin
- Pediatric Cardiology, Gaziantep University Medical Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Ferhan Elmali
- Biostatistics Department. Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- Pediatric Cardiology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Clinics, İzmir, Turkey
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Jiang Y, Luo F, Bu H. Percutaneous closure of simple congenital heart diseases under echocardiographic guidance. Eur J Med Res 2023; 28:408. [PMID: 37805534 PMCID: PMC10559656 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01398-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Congenital heart disease (CHD), birth defect with the highest incidence rates worldwide, and is mainly characterized by the abnormal internal structure of the heart or/and the anatomical structure of great vessels. In the past few decades, CHD repair surgery through standard median sternotomy incision combined with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) technology has been considered the gold standard for surgical correction of heart and great vessels. With the promotion and clinical application of interventional catheterization technology, transcatheter closure of CHD under radioactive radiation has gradually been recognized and applied. However, its radiation exposure and potential complications related to arteriovenous vessels still face challenges. In recent years, an increasing number of surgeons have explored new surgical procedures, for the safe and effective treatment of CHD, as far as possible to reduce surgical trauma, avoid radiation exposure, and improve the cosmetic effect. Therefore, on the premise of satisfactory exposure or guidance, how to integrate ultrasound and percutaneous interventional technology remained the focus of the exploration. This mini-review highlights and summarizes the signs of progress of ultrasound intervention in the last decade that have proven the effectiveness and operability of a well-established procedure for percutaneous closure of congenital heart diseases under echocardiographic guidance only. We discuss potential diseases that will benefit from this emerging procedure based on this progress. Owing to the crucial advantages played by this strategy in the treatment of CHD, better understanding and promotion of this less exploited field may contribute to the development of therapeutics targeting CHD, improve medical utilization rate, promote the optimization of medical resources, and ultimately achieve precise and efficient medical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Jiang
- The Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Fanyan Luo
- The Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Haisong Bu
- The Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
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7
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Betz LH, Dillman JR, Jones BV, Tkach JA. MRI safety screening of children with implants: updates and challenges. Pediatr Radiol 2023; 53:1454-1468. [PMID: 37079039 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-023-05651-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
MRI is the imaging modality of choice for assessing many pediatric medical conditions. Although there are several inherent potential safety risks associated with the electromagnetic fields exploited for MRI, they are effectively mitigated through strict adherence to established MRI safety practices, enabling the safe and effective use of MRI in clinical practice. The potential hazards of the MRI environment may be exacerbated by/in the presence of implanted medical devices. Awareness of the unique MRI safety and screening challenges associated with these implanted devices is critical to ensuring MRI safety for the affected patients. In this review article, we will discuss the basics of MRI physics as they relate to MRI safety in the presence of implanted medical devices, strategies for assessing children with known or suspected implanted medical devices, and the particular management of several well-established common, as well as recently developed, implanted devices encountered at our institution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa H Betz
- Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnett Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
| | - Jonathan R Dillman
- Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnett Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Blaise V Jones
- Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnett Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Jean A Tkach
- Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnett Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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Linnane N, Kenny DP, Hijazi ZM. Congenital heart disease: addressing the need for novel lower-risk percutaneous interventional strategies. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2023; 21:329-336. [PMID: 37114439 DOI: 10.1080/14779072.2023.2208862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION With the advent of improved neonatal care, increasingly vulnerable higher-risk patients with complex congenital heart anomalies are presenting for intervention. This group of patients will always have a higher risk of an adverse event during a procedure but by recognising this risk and with the introduction risk scoring systems and thus the development of novel lower risk procedures, the rate of adverse events can be reduced. AREA COVERED This article reviews risk scoring systems for congenital catheterization and demonstrates how they can be used to reduce the rate of adverse events. Then novel low risk strategies are discussed for low weight infants e.g. patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) stent insertion; premature infants e.g. PDA device closure; and transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement. Finally, how risk is assessed and managed within the inherent bias of an institution is discussed. EXPERT OPINION There has been a remarkable improvement in the rate of adverse events in congenital cardiac interventions but now, as the benchmark of mortality rate is switched to morbidity and quality of life, continued innovation into lower risk strategies and understanding inherent bias when assessing risk will be key to continuing this improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Linnane
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - D P Kenny
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
- Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Z M Hijazi
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar
- Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Jordan University, Amman, Jordan
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Shelton EL, Reese J. A historical perspective of investigations into the mechanisms and management of patent ductus arteriosus. Semin Perinatol 2023; 47:151723. [PMID: 36894375 PMCID: PMC10161286 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elaine L Shelton
- Departments of Pediatrics, Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37027 USA
| | - Jeff Reese
- Departments of Pediatrics, Biomedical Engineering, and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37027 USA.
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10
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Ezemba N, Chinawa JM, Adiele DK, Arodiwe IO, Ujunwa FA, Okorie CO. Outcomes of Surgical Management for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Infants in Nigeria. Tex Heart Inst J 2022; 49:489125. [PMID: 36511942 PMCID: PMC9809069 DOI: 10.14503/thij-21-7633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patent ductus arteriosus is a common cardiac anomaly in infants that, if untreated, is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. In lower-middle-income countries, such as Nigeria, obtaining cardiovascular surgical care for infants remains difficult. In recent years, especially with the assistance of international voluntary cardiac organizations, efforts have increased to provide cardiac surgical services to this underserved population. METHODS In this case series, the authors describe outcomes in 30 infants surgically treated for patent ductus arteriosus between 2013 and 2019 at an emerging cardiac center in Nigeria (9 male [30%] and 21 female [70%]; mean [SD] age, 8.2 [3.01] months; mean [SD] weight, 5.3 [1.52] kg; mean [range] weight deficit, 34.5% [15%-60%]). RESULTS All the infants presented with patent ductus arteriosus as the main cardiac lesion, and 4 (13%) were syndromic. The mean (SD) patent ductus arteriosus diameter was 4.73 (1.46) mm. Surgical closure was completed in 29 infants; 1 died before surgery. No procedure-related deaths occurred, but 2 cases of trivial residual patent ductus arteriosus were recorded. CONCLUSION Overall, surgical outcomes were excellent, with acceptable mortality rates. Perioperative care will continue to improve as the center is built to a self-sustaining capacity. Findings of this research at this emerging cardiac center in a developing country are a testament to the positive contribution made by international voluntary cardiac missions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ndubueze Ezemba
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Cardiothoracic Center of Excellence, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Josephat M. Chinawa
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiothoracic Center of Excellence, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Daberechi K. Adiele
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiothoracic Center of Excellence, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Ijeoma O. Arodiwe
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiothoracic Center of Excellence, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Fortune A. Ujunwa
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiothoracic Center of Excellence, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Chukwuemeka O. Okorie
- Division of Anesthesiology, National Cardiothoracic Center of Excellence, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
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11
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Kılıç Y, Irdem AK, Doyurgan O, Özlem G, Balik H, Bıcak EA, Salik F, Aldudak B. Ligation of patent ductus arteriosus through left anterior mini-thoracotomy in preterm infants. Cardiol Young 2022; 33:1-6. [PMID: 35611831 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951122001603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patent ductus arteriosus is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in very low birth weight infants. The aim of the study is to report our single-centre short-term results of preterm patients who underwent ligation through left anterior mini-thoracotomy . METHODS Data of 27 preterm infants operated by the same surgeon who underwent Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure with left anterior mini-thoracotomy technique between November 2020 and January 2022 at a single institution were reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups according to their weight at the time of surgery. Data on early postoperative outcomes and survival rates after discharge were collected. RESULTS Twenty-seven patients with a mean (±SD) gestational age of 25.8 (±2.0) weeks and a mean birth weight of 1027 (±423) g were operated using left anterior mini-thoracotomy technique. The lowest body weight was 480 g. Complications such as bleeding, abnormal healing of incision, or pneumothorax were not seen. There were 8 mortalities after the operation (29,6 %). The causes of the deaths were sepsis, necrotising enterocolitis, hydrops fetalis, hepatoblastoma, and intracranial bleeding. There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of complication between the groups. CONCLUSIONS Left anterior mini-thoracotomy technique can be performed as the first choice when transcatheter intervention cannot be applied in preterm infants. It provides easy access to the PDA, a good exposure, minimal contact with the lungs, good cosmetic results in early and mid-term and shortens the operation time, especially in very low birth weight preterm babies. However, early ligation may be helpful to minimise the complications related to PDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiğit Kılıç
- Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kuddusi Irdem
- Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Onur Doyurgan
- Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Gül Özlem
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Hasan Balik
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Esra Aktiz Bıcak
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Fikret Salik
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Dicle University Medical Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Bedri Aldudak
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Dr. Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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12
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Siagian SN, Prakoso R, Putra BE, Kurniawati Y, Lelya O, Sembiring AA, Atmosudigdo IS, Roebiono PS, Rahajoe AU, Harimurti GM, Mendel B, Christianto C, Setiawan M, Lilyasari O. Echocardiography-Guided Percutaneous Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure: 1-Year Single Center Experience in Indonesia. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:885140. [PMID: 35677684 PMCID: PMC9167953 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.885140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Since the first successful percutaneous closure under transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) guidance, many centers explored transcatheter procedures without fluoroscopy. This single-center study is aimed to show the feasibility and safety of percutaneous patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure under echocardiography-only guidance during our 1-year experience. Methods Patients with PDA were recruited for percutaneous PDA closure guided by either fluoroscopy or echocardiography-only in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05321849, clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05321849). Patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at 6, 24, and 48 h after the procedure. The primary endpoint was the procedural success. Secondary endpoints were the procedural time and the rate of adverse events. Results A total of 60 patients underwent transcatheter PDA closure, 30 patients with fluoroscopy and 30 patients with echocardiography guidance. All patients had successful PDA closure. There were only residual shunts, which were disappeared after follow-up in both groups, but one patient with a fluoroscopy-guided procedure had moderate tricuspid regurgitation with suspected thrombus in the tricuspid valve. The procedural time was not significantly different between the fluoroscopy and echocardiography groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sisca Natalia Siagian
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- *Correspondence: Sisca Natalia Siagian,
| | - Radityo Prakoso
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Bayushi Eka Putra
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Yovi Kurniawati
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Olfi Lelya
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Aditya Agita Sembiring
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Indriwanto Sakidjan Atmosudigdo
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Poppy Surwianti Roebiono
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Anna Ulfah Rahajoe
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ganesja Moelia Harimurti
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Brian Mendel
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | | | - Moira Setiawan
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Oktavia Lilyasari
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
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13
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Grunenwald Gronier C, Benbrik N, Romefort B, Prigent S, Hauet Q, Baruteau AE. Off-label use of Lifetech KONAR-MF™ ventricular septal defect occluder for large patent ductus arteriosus closure in <6 kg infants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcchd.2021.100316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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14
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Salam A, Bautista-Rodriguez C, Karsenty C, Bouvaist H, Piccinelli E, Fraisse A. Transcatheter closure of tubular patent ductus arteriosus using muscular ventricular septal defect devices in infants and small children with congestive heart failure. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2022; 115:134-141. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2022.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Khan AM, Ullah Z, Ilyas S, Wazir HD, Rehman Y, Hussain I, Sadia H. The Outcome of Trans-catheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Single-Center Experience. Cureus 2022; 14:e21577. [PMID: 35228936 PMCID: PMC8867018 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.21577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The objective is to share our experience of trans-catheter device closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and review its efficacy and immediate complications. Methodology This cross-sectional observational study was done in the Department of Pediatric cardiology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 51 patients with isolated PDA, who underwent PDA device closure, were enlisted in this study through consecutive sampling methods, irrespective of their age and gender. Data of the patients were collected on preformed pro forma. Data was entered in SPSS 20 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Descriptive statistics like mean ± SD for numerical data (age, weight, and hospital stay), while frequency and percentage for categorical variables (Device type, complication, hospital stay, and type of anesthesia given) were calculated. Results Among total 51 patients (33 [64.7%] females and 18 [35.3%] males) with mean age 8.19 ± 6.96 years underwent attempted trans-catheter PDA device closure. In all cases PDA was successfully occluded with appropriate size devices. General anesthesia was given in 38 (74.5%) patients. Complications occurred in only four (7.8%) patients in the form of hemolysis followed by acute kidney injury in one patient, another had device embolization to descending aorta, which was retrieved in cath lab, one had device embolization to the right pulmonary artery, which was retrieved in cath lab and one had mild left ventricular systolic dysfunction. The mean duration of hospital stay was 22.0 ± 10.2 h. Conclusion Trans-catheter PDA device closure is a safe procedure with a high success rate and little morbidity.
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16
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Zhou Z, Gu Y, Zheng H, Li S, Xu L, Liu Q, Wan J, Lv J, Song H, Yan C, Hu H, Zhang G, Xu Z, Jin J. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus via Different Approaches. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 8:797905. [PMID: 35083302 PMCID: PMC8784679 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.797905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: There have been marked advances in devices such as Amplatzer Duct Occluder II (ADO-II) or vascular plug through 5Fr delivery sheath for closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the past five decades, making it possible for cardiologists to deliver occluders via different approaches. However, comparisons of these different approaches have not been reported. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize and compare the advantages of different approaches for PDA closure, and to guide clinical strategies. Methods: This retrospective study included all patients undergoing transcatheter closure of PDA from 2019 to 2020. Patients were matched by 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM). The retrograde femoral artery approach (FAA) and simple vein approach (SVA) groups were compared with the conventional arteriovenous approach (CAA). Results: The average age of the 476 patients was 21.05 ± 21.15 years. Their average weight was 38.23 ± 24.1 kg and average height was 130.14 ± 34.45 cm. The mean diameter of the PDA was 4.29 ± 2.25 mm. There were 127 men and 349 women, comprising 205 adults and 271 children. Among them, 197 patients underwent CAA, 223 underwent SVA, and 56 underwent retrograde FAA. The diameter in the FAA group was smaller than that in the other two groups, but was similar in adults and children. In the PSM comparison of CAA and SVA, 136 patients with CAA and 136 patients with SVA were recruited. Simple vein approach was associated with markedly reduced length of hospital stay, length of operation, and contrast medium usage as compared with CAA (all P < 0.05). In the PSM comparison of FAA and CAA, 30 patients with CAA and 30 patients with FAA were recruited. The operation duration was longer in the CAA than in the FAA group. There were no significant differences in postoperative complications among groups. Conclusion: Patent ductus arteriosus closure by using the SVA and FAA is safe and effective, and has certain advantages in some respects as compared with CAA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeming Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanrui Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Vascular Surgery, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Hong Zheng
| | - Shiguo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Qiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Junyi Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jianhua Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Huijun Song
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Chaowu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Haibo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Gejun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhongying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jinglin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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17
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Lee SJ, Yoo SM, Son MJ, White CS. The Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Adults with Special Focus on Role of CT. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11122394. [PMID: 34943630 PMCID: PMC8699958 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11122394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The primary imaging modality for the diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is echocardiography. However, CT may be the technique on which an incidental PDA is first recognized because of the increasing number of chest CT scans performed for a variety of causes. Identification of PDA on CT may lead to earlier closure using a PDA occluder device. Immediate identification of incidental PDA is important, but a high rate of missed diagnosis of PDA has been reported due to its small size and anatomic location. In addition, echocardiography may overlook the presence of even a large PDA due to decrease in the amount of shunting through the PDA caused by high pulmonary artery pressures. This review provides the basic CT anatomy and clinical perspective of PDA, and discusses the role of CT in the evaluation of PDA as well as methods to avoid overlooking a small PDA on CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Jeong Lee
- Department of Radiology, CHA University Kangnam Medical Ceneter, Seoul 06135, Korea;
| | - Seung Min Yoo
- Department of Radiology, CHA University Bundang Medical Ceneter, Seongnam 13497, Korea;
- Correspondence: (S.M.Y.); (C.S.W.); Tel.: +82-3-780-5423 (S.M.Y.); 410-328-0641 (C.S.W.)
| | - Min Ji Son
- Department of Radiology, CHA University Bundang Medical Ceneter, Seongnam 13497, Korea;
| | - Charles S. White
- Department of Radiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Correspondence: (S.M.Y.); (C.S.W.); Tel.: +82-3-780-5423 (S.M.Y.); 410-328-0641 (C.S.W.)
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18
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Markovic L, Scansen B, Ames M, Coleman A. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in 11 dogs and one cat after incomplete or aborted surgical ligation. J Vet Cardiol 2021; 41:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2021.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Bhat YA, Almesned A, Alqwaee A, Al Akhfash A. Catheter Closure of Clinically Silent Patent Ductus Arteriosus Using the Amplatzer Duct Occluder II-Additional Size: A Single-Center Experience. Cureus 2021; 13:e17481. [PMID: 34589368 PMCID: PMC8465329 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.17481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Transcatheter closure is the treatment of choice for most patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in infants, children, and adults. However, there is a controversy regarding transcatheter closure of clinically silent PDAs. Some authors favor device closure to eliminate the lifelong risk of infective endarteritis while others recommend avoiding PDA closure in such patients. The study describes our experience of closing the silent PDAs using the Amplatzer duct occluder II-additional size (ADO II-AS) (St. Jude Medical Corp, St. Paul, MN). Materials and methods From April 2018 through March 2021, 52 consecutive pediatric patients aged 18 years and less with clinically silent PDA who had transcatheter closure at our center were enrolled. Patients were excluded if they had clinically detected PDAs; had surgical ligation of PDA with no residual shunt; had left heart dilatation on echocardiography; or moderate-sized PDAs closed with ADO II-AS. In addition, patients with an innocent murmur or murmur due to an associated lesion were included. This study was retrospective, and all of the 52 patients underwent PDA device closure using ADO II-AS. Results Fifty-two consecutive patients were enrolled with a median age of 17 months, range (97-2.5) 94.5 months. Mean weight was 11.29 kilogram, range (24.8-3.5) 21.3 kilogram, and mean follow-up was 13.5 months, range (29-0) 29 months. Thirty-one (59.6%) were females, and 21 (40.4%) were males. The mean procedure time was 30.6 min, range (60-10) 50 min, and mean fluoroscopic time was 5.5 min, range (28-1.7) 26.3 min. The mean volume of contrast given was 9.1 milliliter, range (30-4) 26 milliliter. Forty-five (45; 88.2%) patients had immediate closure of PDA. No patients had anesthetic or vascular complications; however, two patients had procedural complications. Device placement was unsuccessful in one patient with Downs syndrome. The mean follow-up for our patients was 13.5 months, range (29-0) 29 months; the patients were asymptomatic at the follow-up, and none of the patients had any residual leak. None of the patients showed coarctation or left pulmonary artery stenosis at the latest follow-up. Conclusion The usefulness of catheter-based therapy for silent PDA is less well-established by current evidence. Further studies are needed to justify the intervention solely based on the premise that the silent duct is a substrate for infective endarteritis; however, our reason to close silent PDA was to do so primarily because of social reasons. This study found that device closure of silent PDA is safe and effective using an ADO II-AS device with minimal risk of embolization and a low residual shunt rate. Coils have been used to close small PDAs, however, with higher rates of embolization and device malpositioning. We believe ADO-II AS offers an advantage of safety and efficacy over coils. In addition, the study highlights the advantage of using an ADO II-AS device, which can be delivered via a four French delivery system with no arterial complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasser A Bhat
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Buraidah, SAU
| | | | - Abdullah Alqwaee
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Buraidah, SAU
| | - Ali Al Akhfash
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Buraidah, SAU
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20
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Domenighi LHH, Quoos GP, Braun SK, Vogel AAD, Dos Santos RB, Menegola VM. Alternative treatment for patent ductus arteriosus: a therapeutic challenge. J Vasc Bras 2021; 20:e20210085. [PMID: 34527037 PMCID: PMC8421033 DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.210085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ductus arteriosus is a fetal structure that spontaneously closes in 90% of newborns. Patency 3 months after birth is considered a congenital heart disease that, if untreated, can progress to serious cardiovascular complications. This report aims to review an alternative treatment with an aortic endoprosthesis in a 49-year-old man who presented with dyspnea on moderate exertion associated with a heart murmur. He was diagnosed with persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with cardiac complications. Clinical management was unsuccessful and surgical treatment was indicated. Endovascular treatment with a thoracic endoprosthesis was indicated and performed successfully. Percutaneous closure is the preferred method in adult patients. Endovascular intervention using an endoprosthesis is a safe and effective option, in addition to being applicable regardless of the anatomy of the PDA. This case demonstrates the natural history of the pathology and presents a safe and effective alternative for its management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Stela Karine Braun
- Universidade Franciscana - UFN, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.,Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria - HUSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.,Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | | | | | - Vinícius Matos Menegola
- Universidade Franciscana - UFN, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.,Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
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21
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Distensibility of the ductus arteriosus in neonates and young infants undergoing transcatheter closure. Heart Vessels 2021; 37:513-516. [PMID: 34406441 DOI: 10.1007/s00380-021-01925-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Device migration is one of serious complications in neonates and infants undergoing transcatheter closure of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). We hypothesize that neonates and young infants possess the distensibility of the ductus, which may be related to device migration. We retrospectively reviewed angiographic findings in 41 neonates and infants who underwent transcatheter closure of PDA. We measured diameters of the ductus at the pulmonary (PA) side, the center, and the aortic (AO) side before PDA closure, and the device center diameter after device closure. The distensibility index was defined as the ratio of the device center diameter after device deployment to the diameter at the center of the ductus before PDA closure. Age and weight at the procedure were 168 (117-260) days and 5.3 (4.3-6.9) kg, respectively. Thirty-seven subjects accomplished the successful device closure, and four subjects were declined because of the device instability or migration. Implanted devices included Amplatzer Duct Occluders in 33 subjects and Amplatzer Vascular Plug-2 in 8 subjects. The PDA diameters at PA side, at the center, AO side, and the device center diameter were 3.2 (2.2-4.3) mm, 4.7 (3.6-5.7) mm, 7.7 (6.3-9.4) mm, and 5.8 (4.2-6.9) mm, respectively. The PDA diameter before closure was not correlated age and weight. The distensibility index was 1.28 (1.06-1.64), which was significantly correlated to age (r = - 0.49, P = 0.001) and weight (r = - 0.53, P < 0.001). Infants with the younger age and the lower weight have the more distensible PDA, which may be a risk for device migration.
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22
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Scerbo D, Cua CL, Rivera BK, Marzec LC, Smith CV, Slaughter JL, Berman DP, Backes CH. Percutaneous Closure of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very-Low-Weight Infants. Neoreviews 2021; 21:e469-e478. [PMID: 32611564 DOI: 10.1542/neo.21-7-e469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In view of the known complications of drug therapy and open surgical ligation, and the potential for prolonged patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) exposure to be harmful, health care practitioners have sought new approaches to achieve definitive ductal closure. Interest in percutaneous (catheter-based) PDA closure has emerged within the neonatal community as a viable treatment option, because it has been fueled by recent procedural and device modifications, as well as mounting feasibility and safety data. Herein, we provide a contemporary review of percutaneous PDA closure among infants at the crux of the medical debate-very-low-weight infants (≤1,500 g), including: 1) characterization of traditional PDA treatments (drug therapy, open surgical ligation) and conservative (nonintervention) management options; 2) a general overview of the major procedural steps of percutaneous ductal closure, including efforts to reduce thrombotic complications and the emergence of a novel US Food and Drug Administration-approved device; 3) a systematic review and meta-analysis to better understand risk profiles of percutaneous PDA closure in this population; and 4) discussion of current gaps in our understanding of optimal PDA care, including the critical need for well-designed, randomized, controlled clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Scerbo
- The Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH.,Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Clifford L Cua
- Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.,The Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Brian K Rivera
- Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Laura C Marzec
- Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Charles V Smith
- Center for Integrated Brain Research, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA
| | - Jonathan L Slaughter
- Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.,Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.,Division of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, OH
| | - Darren P Berman
- Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.,The Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Carl H Backes
- Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.,The Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.,Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
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Kim H, Song J, Choi GJ, Huh J, Kang IS. How can stretched ductus diameter be predicted from angiographic diameter? Minerva Pediatr (Torino) 2021; 74:176-180. [PMID: 34128600 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5276.21.06021-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An appropriate size of device for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) could be chosen by a stretched PDA size. We propose prediction of stretched size from intact PDA size. METHODS A total of 361 patients was enrolled. Intact size was measured on angiography before closure, and stretched size was the narrowest diameter immediately after device implantation. RESULTS The median patient age was 2.8 years. Intact diameter and stretched diameter were 3.6 ± 1.4 mm and 5.1 ± 1.3 mm. The difference and difference ratio were 1.5 ± 0.8 mm and 51.3 ± 38.1% and had negative linear correlations with age (P<0.001). Patients were divided into four groups; < 2 years old (159), 2-15 years old (68), 15 - 40 years old (72), and ≥ 40 years old (62). Among groups, difference and difference ratio were significantly different. Stretched diameter was inferred by the following formulas: stretched diameter = 0.660ⅹintact diameter + 2.791 (<2 years old); = 0.971ⅹintact diameter +0.058ⅹage +1.131 (2-15 years old); = 0.790ⅹintact diameter +2.263 (15 - 40 years old); and = 0.837ⅹintact diameter +1.353ⅹBSA -0.096 (≥40 years old). CONCLUSIONS Stretched PDA diameter can be predicted from intact diameter and might be helpful for safe PDA closure especially in small infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Corea
| | - Jinyoung Song
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Corea -
| | - Gwang-Jun Choi
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Corea
| | - June Huh
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Corea
| | - I-Seok Kang
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Corea
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Gupta A, Gupta SK, Ramakrishnan S, Kothari SS. Delivery sheath tip invagination - An unusual cause of failure to retrieve duct occluder. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 2021; 14:242-243. [PMID: 34103871 PMCID: PMC8174637 DOI: 10.4103/apc.apc_165_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus is the standard of care. Retrieval of a duct occluder device is generally easy until it is detached from the delivery cable. We report two instances of failed retrieval of the device due to sheath tip invagination. The report highlights the importance of prompt identification of the mechanism of unforeseen complications in managing them effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anunay Gupta
- Department of Cardiology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Saurabh Kumar Gupta
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Shyam S Kothari
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Parkerson S, Philip R, Talati A, Sathanandam S. Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants in 2020. Front Pediatr 2021; 8:590578. [PMID: 33643964 PMCID: PMC7904697 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.590578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the most commonly found cardiac condition in neonates. While there have been several studies and thousands of publications on the topic, the decision to treat the PDA is still strongly debated among cardiologists, surgeons, and neonatologists. This is in part due to the shortage of long-term benefits with the interventions studied. Practice variations still exist within sub-specialties and centers. This article briefly summarizes the history, embryology and histology of the PDA. It also succinctly discusses the hemodynamic significance of a PDA which builds the framework to review all the available literature on PDA closure in premature infants, though not a paradigm shift just yet; it introduces transcatheter PDA closure (TCPC) as a possible armament to the clinician for this age-old problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Parkerson
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Ranjit Philip
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Ajay Talati
- Division of Neonatology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Shyam Sathanandam
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, United States
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Shi X, Hua Y, Li Y. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm ventilation-dependent neonates: A case series report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e22528. [PMID: 33217791 PMCID: PMC7676551 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000022528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) has been considered the only way to rescue preterm neonates following nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs closure failure. However, PDA closure by catheter-based interventions has become another therapeutic choice. The aim of this report was to investigate the timing and treatment methods for hemodynamically significant PDA (hsPDA) in preterm neonates. METHODS We retrospectively studied 4 ventilator-dependent preterm neonate cases with hsPDA who had an urgent need of PDA closure and who attended our hospital between October 2016 and March 2018. We assessed the efficacy and safety of transcatheter closure of the hsPDA, and evaluated the dependence of the infants on mechanical ventilation. RESULTS The 4 infants with hsPDA underwent successful transcatheter closures. Two infants were weaned from the ventilatory support within 24 hours after the closure. Those 2 preterm neonates demonstrated normal growth and development during the postoperative follow-up. However, the other 2 infants still needed ventilatory support beyond 48 hours post procedure. One of them presented a bronchial stenosis, underwent a bronchial stent placement by bronchoscopy 10 days after the PDA closure, and was only then finally withdrawn from the ventilatory support. The other infant had a severe bronchomalacia and was only weaned from the ventilator 36 days post PDA closure. CONCLUSION Transcatheter closure could be an acceptable alternative to surgical ligation when medication treatment fails to close hsPDAs in ventilator-dependent preterm neonates. This intervention should be considered to minimize mechanical ventilation duration, reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and improve the prognoses of these infants.
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Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus under Echocardiography Guidance: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial. J Interv Cardiol 2020; 2020:4357017. [PMID: 33093816 PMCID: PMC7556051 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4357017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Percutaneous occlusion under fluoroscopy guidance has become the preferred method for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). To avoid radiation exposure and contrast agent use, PDA occlusion under transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) guidance was conducted. Objectives We assessed the hypothesis that the success rate of percutaneous PDA occlusion under TTE was noninferior to that under fluoroscopy guidance. Methods In this single-center trial, 100 patients were randomly assigned in a 1 : 1 ratio to the TTE group (n = 50) or to the fluoroscopy group (n = 50). The primary endpoint was the success rate of occlusion, with the noninferiority margin set at 8% for the between-group difference in intention-to-treat analysis. Secondary endpoints were hospitalization duration, cost, procedure time, and rate of adverse events including occluder migration, hemolysis, peripheral vascular complications, and residual shunt at 1-month and 12-month follow-up. Results Patient, defect, and device characteristics were similarly distributed between groups. The success rate of occlusion was 98% for the TTE group and 100% for the fluoroscopy group (absolute difference: -2%; 95% confidence interval: -5.9% to 1.9%). Cost and procedure duration were significantly lower in the TTE group, without adverse events in either group at a median of 12.0 months (range, 10.0-15.5 months) of follow-up. Conclusion Percutaneous PDA occlusion can be performed via TTE guidance safely and effectively, and the success rate of the TTE-guided procedure was noninferior to that under fluoroscopy guidance, with reduced cost and procedure time. The trial is registered with http://www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR-ICR-15006334).
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Suwitri NPE, Yantie NPVK, Gunawijaya E. Short-term follow-up after percutaneous patent ductus arteriosus occlusion between low and high weight pediatric patients: a single center experience. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIA 2020. [DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.204154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Device occlusion is a preferred treatment for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in adult and children patients; however, the exact limit of body weight requirement has not been established. This study aimed to describe the outcome and safety of transcatheter PDA occlusion in low and high weight pediatric patients.
METHODS This was a retrospective study in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, in patients aged <12 years who had undergone transcatheter PDA occlusions from 2010 to 2017. Data were obtained from the registry including baseline characteristics (age, sex, body weight, and height), procedural-specific data (PDA characteristics, pulmonary and systemic pressures, and flow ratio intra-procedure), and procedural complications. Success rate and adverse events at 24 hours, 1 month, and 3 months after the procedure were assessed.
RESULTS A total of 175 subjects were grouped into two categories: low weight, ?6 kg (n = 50) and high weight, >6 kg (n = 125). The success rates (complete closure) in the ?6 and >6 kg groups were, 90.0% and 75.9% at 24 hours follow-up, 92.9% and 85.5% at 1 month, and 95.8% and 91.1% at 3 months, respectively. Major complications related to the procedure in patients ?6 kg included transient dysrhythmia (n = 6) and massive bleeding (n = 2), and complications in patients >6 kg were transient dysrhythmia (n = 14), massive bleeding (n = 1), embolization (n = 1), and death (n = 1).
CONCLUSIONS Transcatheter PDA occlusion had similar success rate and safety in both low and high weight pediatric patients.
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Left ventricular size and function after percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus in Chinese adults. Int J Cardiol 2020; 315:24-28. [PMID: 32333933 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction can occur after patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure and data in adult Chinese patients are lacking. METHODS We examined adult Chinese patients who underwent successful transcatheter PDA closure at Zhongshan Hospital. Echocardiographic studies were performed before closure, before discharge, and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after closure. A total of 430 patients were included between January 2010 and December 2016. Patients were divided into two groups based on LV end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD): Dilated LV Group: >56 mm (n = 191) and Non-dilated LV Group: ≤56 mm (n = 239). RESULTS LVEDD and LV ejection fraction (LVEF) were significantly decreased immediately after closure. Reductions in LVEDD (-10.5% ± 7.1% vs. -4.6% ± 7.0%, P < 0.001) and LVEF (-8.9% ± 12.6% vs. -2.1% ± 8.6%, P < 0.001) were greater in the Dilated LV Group. LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD) remained unchanged compared to levels before closure (-4.0% ± 5.4%, P = 0.257; -2.6% ± 5.4%, P = 0.201). 48 patients in the Dilated LV Group (25.1%) and 7 patients in the Non-dilated LV Group (2.9%) developed late LV systolic dysfunction. In multivariable analysis, LVEF ≥60%, LVEDD <63 mm, and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) <29 mmHg were predictive of normal LV function after closure. CONCLUSION Many adult Chinese patients developed early LV dysfunction after PDA closure and some patients developed late LV dysfunction. LVEF, LVEDD, and mPAP were identified as significant predictors of late LV systolic function.
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Othman HF, Linfield DT, Mohamed MA, Aly H. Ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight premature infants. Pediatr Neonatol 2020; 61:399-405. [PMID: 32278743 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2020.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is frequently encountered in premature infants. Optimal management of PDA remains undefined. We aim to assess the national trend for PDA ligation over 18 years and evaluate mortality and associated morbidities. METHODS We used data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) and KID of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) from 1998 to 2015. All infants with gestational age 24-32 weeks and birth weight <1500 g were included. Patients with PDA were classified into two groups: those who did and did not receive surgical ligation. Associated mortality and morbidities were compared. RESULTS A total of 429,900 neonatal admissions were identified. Of them, 149,473 (34.8%) infants had PDA. PDA-ligated infants were 27,364 (6.4%). PDA ligation was more likely in those with smaller gestational age and with birth weight <1000 g. A steady decline in PDA ligation was noticed since 2004. The mortality rate in PDA-ligated infants was less than in PDA-non-ligated infants (7.5% vs. 8.9%; OR = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.78-0.86; p < 0.001). However, the prevalence rates of pulmonary hemorrhage and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were greater in PDA-ligated infants (OR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.49-1.67; p < 0.001, and OR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.26-1.38; p < 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Ligation of PDA has been steadily declining since 2004. Despite higher morbidities, PDA-ligated infants had less mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan F Othman
- Department of Pediatrics, Michigan State University/Sparrow Health System, Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Debra T Linfield
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Mohamed A Mohamed
- Division of Newborn Services, The George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Hany Aly
- Department of Neonatology, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, OH, USA.
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Kanabar K, Bootla D, Kaur N, Pruthvi CR, Krishnappa D, Santosh K, Guleria V, Rohit MK. Outcomes of transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with the off-label use of large occluders (≥16 mm). Indian Heart J 2020; 72:107-112. [PMID: 32534682 PMCID: PMC7296248 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Transcatheter closure is the first-choice strategy for the management of appropriate patients with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The management of large PDAs is challenging due to the limited available sizes of approved devices and the inherent risks of surgical ligation, especially in adults with calcified PDAs. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of the off-label use of large occluders at a tertiary center. METHODS This retrospective review included patients who underwent transcatheter PDA closure with large occluders (≥16 mm) over 16 years. The baseline patient data, procedural details, angiograms, and immediate outcomes were recorded and patients were followed up at 3, 6, 12 months after the intervention and annually thereafter. RESULTS Of the 685 patients who underwent transcatheter PDA closure, 36 patients (mean age 16.6 ± 12.5 years) needed occluders ≥ 16 mm in size. Cocoon duct occluder, Cera duct occluder, Amplatzer atrial septal occluder (ASO), and Cera muscular ventricular septal defect occluders were used for PDA closure. There was no device embolization, one patient in whom ASO was used had residual shunt with intravascular hemolysis requiring surgery, and one patient had mild left pulmonary artery narrowing after the intervention, which was managed conservatively. No patient had residual shunt and one patient had persistent pulmonary hypertension at an intermediate duration of follow-up. CONCLUSION Transcatheter PDA closure with the use of large devices, which are available in Asia and Europe, is an effective and safe method, especially in adolescents and adults. However, a close follow-up of these patients is mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewal Kanabar
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Dinakar Bootla
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Navjyot Kaur
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - C R Pruthvi
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Darshan Krishnappa
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Krishna Santosh
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Vivek Guleria
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Manoj Kumar Rohit
- Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
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Ye Z, Li Z, Yi H, Zhu Y, Sun Y, Li P, Ma N. Percutaneous device closure of pediatirc patent ductus arteriosus through femoral artery guidance by transthoracic echocardiography without radiation and contrast agents. J Cardiothorac Surg 2020; 15:107. [PMID: 32448306 PMCID: PMC7245820 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-020-01119-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background For many years, percutaneous interventional occlusion of congenital patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) has been completed using radiation and contrast agents. In this study, transthoracic echocardiography without radiation and contrast agents was used to complete percutaneous occlusion of pediatric PDA. Methods Thirty-two children (8 males and 24 females) with normal heart function and no other intracardiac deformities were diagnosed with PDA (20 funnel type; 12 tube type), One patient had peripheral facial paralysis, 1 patient had epilepsy, and 1 case had multiple cervical deformities. All procedures were performed in the surgical operating room (without Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) equipment) under basic anesthesia through the femoral artery pathway. The procedures were guided by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) by establishing an orbit with a catheter through the femoral artery to thepatent ductus arteriosus,pulmonary artery and right ventricle. A suitable ventricular septal defect occluder was placed using the femoral artery approach,and the treatment effect was evaluated by echocardiography after occlusion. The Outpatient follow-up was performed at 1, 3 months after the operation. Results All cases had successful closure of PDA, which took only 35.6 ± 6.4 min. The diameter of the device was 4.8 ± 2.3 mm, and the heart murmur disappeared. There was no shunt between the left pulmonary artery and the descending aortic artery, and the length of hospitalization was 3.4 ± 0.5 days. No other incisions were needed in 32 cases. No occluder was removed, and no residual shunt was found after operation; moreover, no ICU stay was needed, and the mean hospital stay was 3.4 ± 0.5 days. No residual shunt was found at the 1-, 3-month follow-up visit. Conclusions PDA closure guided by transthoracic echocardiography via femoral artery puncture is a minimally invasive procedure that avoids injuries due to radiation and contrast agents. This method has wider application prospects in pediatrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zankai Ye
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Zhiqiang Li
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
| | - Hanlu Yi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Yaobin Zhu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Pei Li
- Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Ning Ma
- Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
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Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Elderly Patients: Initial and One-Year Follow-Up Results-Do We Have the Proper Device? J Interv Cardiol 2020; 2020:4585124. [PMID: 32410916 PMCID: PMC7206884 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4585124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in elderly patients is an uncommon anomaly, and the duct itself is often calcified and fragile; therefore, transcatheter closure is more difficult. The aim is to analyse periprocedural and one-year follow-up results of transcatheter closure of PDA in such patients. Methods and results. Retrospective analysis of 33 elective patients aged ≥55 years (median 63; 56-85; 29 women), in whom PDA was closed percutaneously between 2002 and 2018 in two tertiary centres. All but three patients were symptomatic, with most in NYHA II (n = 14) and III (n = 11) class; pulmonary hypertension (n = 22), arterial hypertension (n = 22), duct calcifications (n = 17), atrial fibrillation (n = 15), significant mitral regurgitation (n = 5), and decompensated renal failure (n = 2) were observed. Different devices were applied depending on PDA morphology; nitinol wire mesh occluders with symmetrical articulating discs have been the most used in recent years (n = 11). Follow-up was conducted at an outpatient clinic (28/33 patients). The procedure was successful in all patients. There was one embolisation, followed by implantation of a larger device. No major complications were noted. A small residual shunt was present in echocardiography in one patient after one year. NYHA class improved in all but two patients (with multiple comorbidities). Conclusions Transcatheter PDA closure in elderly patients is safe and efficient with a high complete closure rate and few complications. Amplatzer duct occluder type II is an attractive device in such patients.
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Hopes and fears of Generation Y congenital cardiac interventionists. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2020; 113:85-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Transcatheter closure of a perimembranous ventricular septal defect with Nit-Occlud Lê VSD Coil: A French multicentre study. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2020; 113:104-112. [PMID: 31982353 DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transcatheter perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD) closure remains challenging and is seldom used in France given the risk of atrioventricular block (AVB). pmVSD closure with the Nit-Occlud Lê VSD coil was recently introduced in France as an alternative to occluder devices. AIMS To study the safety and feasibility of pmVSD closure with the Nit-Occlud Lê VSD coil. METHODS All consecutives cases of pmVSD closure with the Nit-Occlud Lê VSD coil in 20 tertiary French centres were included between January 2015 and December 2018. RESULTS Among 46 procedures in five centres, indications for pmVSD closure were left ventricle overload (76.1%), exertional dyspnoea (17.4%), history of infective endocarditis (4.3%) and mild pulmonary hypertension (2.2%). The median (interquartile [IQR]) age of the patients was 13.9 (5.7-31.8) years. Aneurismal tissue was identified in 91.3% of patients. VSD median (IQR) size was 8 (7-10) mm on the left ventricle side and 5 (4-6) mm on the right ventricle side. Implantation was successful in 40 patients (87.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 73.7-95.1%). Severe complications occurred in six patients (13.0%, 95% CI 4.9-26.3%), mainly severe haemolysis (8.7%, 95% CI 2.4-20.8%). One aortic valve lesion required surgical aortic valvuloplasty. Occurrence of severe complications was significantly related to the presence of haemolysis (P=0.001), residual shunt (P=0.007) and multi-exit VSD (P=0.005). Residual shunt was observed in 40% of cases with the implanted device shortly after closure and 15% after a median follow-up of 27 months. No immediate or delayed device embolization or complete AVB was recorded. CONCLUSION pmVSD closure with the Nit-Occlud Lê VSD Coil is feasible in older children and adults. However, residual shunting (leading to haemolysis) is a dreaded complication that should not be tolerated. pmVSD closure with the Nit-Occlud Lê VSD as a therapeutic strategy remains controversial and is limited to selected patients.
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A beneficial technique for preventing the device protrusion to the aorta during percutaneous patent ductus arteriosus closure: "Balloon-assisted device releasing technique". Cardiol Young 2019; 29:1380-1386. [PMID: 31502534 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951119002269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus is an established safe procedure, protrusion of the device to descending aorta may occur in various degrees during these procedures, especially in small infants. The aim of our study is to evaluate the benefits of balloon-assisted device releasing technique in the era of preventing device protrusion and conditions related to protrusion. METHODS One hundred and fifty-five infants, who underwent patent ductus arteriosus closure with Amplatzer duct occluder I device between January, 2012 and December, 2018, were retrospectively analysed. Balloon-assisted device releasing technique was used in 20 cases (group 1, 12.9%), between January, 2015 and December, 2018. Procedures in which the technique had been used were compared with the remaining ones (group 2, 87.1%, n = 135) with regard to device stabilisation, aortic disc protrusion to the aorta, iatrogenic coarctation, and device embolisation. RESULTS There was no significant difference by means of gender, age, weight, and the ductal diameter, whereas the average mean pulmonary artery pressure was significantly higher in group 1. Device protrusion and related complications were significantly higher in group 2; thus, additional catheterisations or surgical interventions were required, while no additional intervention was required in group 1. CONCLUSION The balloon-assisted device releasing technique provides a good device stabilisation and prevents protrusion of the device and related complications during percutaneous patent ductus arteriosus closure in selected cases.
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Maksymenko AV, Kuzmenko YL, Dovhaliuk AA, Motrechko OO, Herrmann FE, Haas NA, Lehner A. Percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus with the Nit-Occlud ® patent ductus arteriosus device in 268 consecutive cases. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 2019; 12:206-211. [PMID: 31516276 PMCID: PMC6716305 DOI: 10.4103/apc.apc_151_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The pfm Nit-Occlud® patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) device is well established for interventional closure of PDA. However, there are still limited data concerning its efficacy and follow-up in larger patient groups. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Nit-Occlud® PDA device, implanted both through transpulmonary and transaortic approach, in a large cohort. Methods From July 2008 to December 2015, 268 consecutive patients were admitted for transcatheter closure of a PDA and were treated with the Nit-Occlud® coil. Clinical, echocardiographic, and angiographic data were evaluated. Results The median age was 5.2 years (range, 5 months to 62 years), and the median weight was 19.3 kg (range: 5.5-97 kg). Ten (3.7%) patients had weight <10 kg. The most common ductus types treated were Krichenko Type E and A (44.0% and 33.2%, respectively). Twelve (4.5%) patients were treated for residual shunting after surgical PDA closure. The median diameter at the narrowest point was 1.5 mm (range: 0.4-4 mm), the median size of the ampulla was 5 mm (range: 1-15 mm), and the median length was 9 mm (range: 2-25 mm). Device implantation could be successfully achieved in all cases. Closure rates documented immediately after the procedure, at 3-10 days, 1 month, and 6 months after intervention were 62%, 95.1%, 97.8%, and 98.5%, respectively. With the exception of one minor thromboembolic event, there were no procedure-related complications. Conclusion Closure of PDA with various anatomic variations and sizes can be performed effectively and safely using the Nit-Occlud® coil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrii V Maksymenko
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Ukrainian Children's Cardiac Center, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Yulia L Kuzmenko
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Ukrainian Children's Cardiac Center, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Arkadii A Dovhaliuk
- P. L. Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandra O Motrechko
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Ukrainian Children's Cardiac Center, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Florian E Herrmann
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Nikolaus A Haas
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, Ludwig Maximilians University, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Anja Lehner
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, Ludwig Maximilians University, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Clinical study of stand-alone transthoracic echocardiography-guided percutaneous occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus. Anatol J Cardiol 2019; 20:30-34. [PMID: 29952360 PMCID: PMC6237790 DOI: 10.14744/anatoljcardiol.2018.90001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of stand-alone transthoracic echocardiography-guided percutaneous occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) without the use of X-ray equipment. Methods: From January to December 2015, we performed stand-alone transthoracic echocardiography-guided percutaneous PDA occlusion using an occluder delivered via a delivery sheath introduced via femoral vein access without the use of X-ray equipment in 12 PDA patients. Results: PDA occlusion was successfully performed in all 12 patients. The procedure duration ranged from 30 to 110 min (50.4±22.8 min), and the size of the implanted occluder ranged from 12 to 20 mm (15.2±2.8 mm). No occluder migration, residual shunt, or thrombotic complications were observed in the perioperative period. There was no clinical death, hemolysis, infection, or embolism during patients’ hospitalization and the follow-up period. Conclusion: Stand-alone transthoracic echocardiography-guided percutaneous PDA occlusion without the use of X-ray equipment is a safe and effective procedure.
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El-Saiedi SA, Elshedoudy SA, El-Sisi AM, Hanna BM, Fattouh AM, Hijazi Z. Transcatheter closure of residual patent ductus arteriosus. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2019; 95:78-82. [PMID: 31120630 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.28338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Residual patent ductus arteriosus (rPDAs) can occur following surgical or transcatheter treatment, and are indicated for closure because of the risks of infective endarteritis and hemolysis in addition to the hemodynamic effect of the residual left-to-right shunt. METHODS This retrospective descriptive study describes our experience at two Egyptian centers (Cairo University Children's Hospital & Tanta University Hospital) with transcatheter treatment of rPDAs, from January 2009 to October 2017. RESULTS Twenty cases were treated: 17/20 postsurgical and 3/20 post-transcatheter, at a mean period of 13.4 ± 9.3 months from the initial procedure. The median rPDA size was 2 mm (range2-3.5 mm). Most common ductal anatomy was the conical shape. All rPDAs were successfully closed with either coils (13/20) or devices (6/20), except one case where the residual flow was within the device mesh material. Coils could be deployed from the antegrade or the retrograde approaches although the latter was associated with a higher incidence of late shunt occlusion. One case with a malpositioned device required simultaneous device and LPA stent deployment. CONCLUSION Transcatheter closure of rPDAs is feasible in most cases, but may be technically challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Ali El-Saiedi
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Ammal Mahmoud El-Sisi
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Baher Matta Hanna
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aya Mohammed Fattouh
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ziyad Hijazi
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidra Cardiovascular Center of Excellence & Weill Cornell Medical College, Qatar
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Interventional Treatment of Cardiac Emergencies in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES 2019. [DOI: 10.2478/jce-2019-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Cardiac emergencies in children represent an extremely important issue in medical practice. In general, interventional treatment could be optional in many situations, however it can be indicated in emergency conditions. There are many diseases at pediatric age that can benefit from interventional treatment, thus reducing the surgical risks and subsequent complications. Balloon atrioseptostomy, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure, percutaneous or hybrid closure of a ventricular septal defect, pulmonary or aortic valvuloplasty, balloon angioplasty for aortic coarctation, implantation of a stent for coarctation of the aorta, for severe stenosis of the infundibulum of the right ventricle, or for PDA correction are among the procedures that can be performed in emergency situations. This review aims to present the current state of the art in the field of pediatric interventional cardiology.
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Non-operating room anaesthesia for embolisation of ductus closure device to the pulmonary artery in a child with patent ductus arteriosus. Cardiol Young 2019; 29:725-726. [PMID: 31155010 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951119000921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTPatent ductus arteriosus is among the most common congenital heart diseases. With the increasing use of transcatheter closure procedures, the incidence of complications related to the procedure has increased. Embolization of the ductus closure device to the pulmonary artery is a very rare complication. Since those procedures are often performed under non-operating room anesthesia, anesthetic management of such patients is of great importance. Herein, anesthetic management of embolization of the ductus closure device to the pulmonary artery in a little girl was presented. This is the first case regarding the anesthetic management of such complication.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION The CeraFlexTM PDA occluder is a new flexible device with a unique delivery system that may be beneficial with regard to not changing the device position after releasing. We prospectively evaluate the efficacy of the device and also the device behaviour patterns during release. METHODS The study included 21 patients. Their median age was 1.2 years (from 6 months to 28 years) and weight was 9.6 kg (from 5.4 to 82 kg). All of the ducts were conical except one atypical ductus. Median ductal diameter at the pulmonary end was 3.8 mm (from 2.2 to 8.2 mm). The ductus was closed using an antegrade approach, but special attention was paid to the patterns of device behaviour during and just after releasing. RESULTS Three different modes of device behaviour were observed during and just after releasing: (1) Neither difficulty nor change of position in 13 patients (62%), (2) a little difficulty in releasing but no change of position in 6 (29%), and (3) change of the device position in 2 (9%). There was no residual shunt on the next day except in one patient, in whom late device embolisation occurred. The device was retrieved and another, bigger device implanted. CONCLUSION The CeraFlexTM PDA occlude device seems to be safe and efficacious for patent ductus arteriosus closure. Its unique delivery system generally fixes the device in a stable position that does not change after release (91%). Minor difficulty in releasing is not uncommon; however, the major disadvantage is the need for larger sheaths for delivery.
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Arkhipov AN, Omelchenko AY, Zubritskiy AV, Khapaev TS, Soynov IA, Ivantsov SM, Pavlushin PM, Bogachev-Prokophiev AV, Karaskov AM. [Thoracoscopic clipping of patent ductus arteriosus: position of surgery in the era of transcatheter procedures]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2019:5-12. [PMID: 30855584 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20190215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe single-center evolution of the procedure and to evaluate the results of thoracoscopic clipping of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with diameter over 3,0 mm in term infants weighting over 4,0 kg. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thoracoscopic clipping of PDA has been performed in 140 patients for the period from March 2012 to March 2018 in Meshalkin National Medical Research Center. Mean age was 4.0 years (range 3 months - 13 years), mean body mass index - 15.4±2.2 kg/m2. INCLUSION CRITERIA PDA size 3.5-10 mm, Qp/Qs >1,3/1,0, weight 4.0-40 kg. Mean PDA size was 4.6±0.9 mm (range 3.5-8.0 mm), mean pulmonary artery pressure - 34.3±5.8 mm Hg, mean systemic/pulmonary flow Qp/Qs - 1.6±0.3. All patients underwent successful PDA closure through four-port technique under endotracheal general anesthesia and no need for pleural drainage. RESULTS Mean procedure time was 24.5±15.5 min. In 29 (20,7%) cases we used titanium clips, in 11 (79.3%) - polymer locking ligating clips. There was 1 conversion to mini-thoracotomy. There were no deaths, bleeding or any other life-threatening complications. 94 (67.1%) patients were weaned from ventilator within operating theatre, in other 46 (32.9%) patients mean ventilation time in ICU was 1.3±1.0 hours. In-hospital postoperative complications: pneumothorax - 2 (1.4%) cases, recurrent laryngeal nerve dysfunction - 1 (0.7%), false croup - 1 (0.7%). There were 2 residual leakages in 2 (1.4%) patients in 10 and 6 months after titanium clip deployment. Both of them underwent transcatheter closure using the coil. Considering these cases all following patients underwent PDA closure by polymer locking ligating clips with no cases of residual leakage. CONCLUSION Thoracoscopic PDA closure by polymer locking ligating clip is safe and effective technique for surgical management of PDA with diameter over 3.0 mm in term infants weighting over 4.0 kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Arkhipov
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Yu Omelchenko
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A V Zubritskiy
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T S Khapaev
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I A Soynov
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S M Ivantsov
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P M Pavlushin
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A V Bogachev-Prokophiev
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A M Karaskov
- Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Almeida-Jones M, Tang NY, Reddy A, Zahn E. Overview of transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus closure in preterm infants. CONGENIT HEART DIS 2019; 14:60-64. [DOI: 10.1111/chd.12712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Myriam Almeida-Jones
- Guerin Family Congenital Heart Program, Smidt Heart Institute; Los Angeles California
- Department of Pediatrics; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Los Angeles California
| | - Nai Yu Tang
- Guerin Family Congenital Heart Program, Smidt Heart Institute; Los Angeles California
- Department of Pediatrics; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Los Angeles California
| | - Aneela Reddy
- Department of Pediatrics; University of California Los Angeles; Los Angeles California
| | - Evan Zahn
- Guerin Family Congenital Heart Program, Smidt Heart Institute; Los Angeles California
- Department of Pediatrics; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Los Angeles California
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Hou M, Qian W, Wang B, Zhou W, Zhang J, Ding Y, Xu Q, Huang J, Shen J, Cao L, Lv H, Sun L. Echocardiographic Prediction of Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Transcatheter Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Children. Front Pediatr 2019; 7:409. [PMID: 31681709 PMCID: PMC6812610 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the change of left ventricular (LV) systolic function after transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure in children, and to identify whether echocardiography parameters could be the predictors of LV dysfunction post-PDA closure if present. Methods: This study enrolled 191 pediatric PDA patients, and all of them underwent successful transcatheter PDA closure between January 2016 and December 2018. The patent ductus arteriosus diameter (PDAd), aortic root diameter (AOd), left atrial diameter (LAd), right ventricular outflow tract dimension (RVOT), LV end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), and LV end-systolic dimension (LVESD) were all measured by echocardiography at pre-closure, post-closure (within 24 h after the procedure), and follow-up (3 months after the procedure). The ratio of PDAd to AOd (PDAd/AOd), the ratio of LAd to AOd (LAd/AOd), the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and the fractional shortening (FS) were calculated. Results: The LAd, LVESD, LVEDD, FS, and LVEF decreased significantly in the 24 h after closure, compared to pre-closure levels. However, all echocardiography parameters recovered to pre-closure levels at 3 months after PDA closure in all patients. Moreover, the pre-closure LAd, LVEF, PDAd/AOd, and LAd/AOd were higher in the patients with post-closure LV systolic dysfunction than in those without post-closure LV systolic dysfunction. Furthermore, the pre-closure LVEF, PDAd/AOd, and LAd/AOd were correlated with the post-closure LVEF, and pre-closure LVEF ≤ 66.5%, PDAd/AOd ≥ 0.28, and LAd/AOd ≥ 1.54 predict the post-closure LV systolic dysfunction. Conclusion: Transcatheter closure of PDA causes a significant deterioration in LV systolic function early after PDA closure, which recovered completely within 3 months of post-closure in children. Pre-closure LVEF, PDAd/AOd, and LAd/AOd can be the predictors of post-closure left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Hou
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Weiguo Qian
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Wanping Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jianmin Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yueyue Ding
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Qiuqin Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jie Huang
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jie Shen
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Haitao Lv
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Ling Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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A. Karatza A, Sinopidis X. Patent Arterial Duct. CONGENIT HEART DIS 2018. [DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.79956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Matsubara D, Kataoka K, Takahashi H, Minami T, Yamagata T. A Patient-Specific Hollow Three-Dimensional Model for Simulating Percutaneous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Int Heart J 2018; 60:100-107. [PMID: 30464122 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.17-742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Percutaneous catheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is difficult when the ductus is large and long or shows calcification. We created a patient-specific 3-dimensional (3D) model for PDA, with which we simulated device deployment, thereby selecting the device/size in a patient-by-patient manner. We assessed whether this 3D model is effective for catheter PDA closure.The 3D model was created in this institute, requiring 3 days and 90 US dollars. After its introduction, 7 consecutive patients (the study group) with severe PDA underwent closure with the aid of the 3D model. The control group consisted of 4 patients before 3D-model introduction, with all having severe PDA: the requirement of computed tomography was considered a criterion of severe or difficult-procedure-requiring PDA.In all study group patients, the devices/sizes could be pre-selected based on the simulation, whereas devices were changed during the procedure in 2 of 4 in the control group. In the study group, compared with the control group, the fluoroscopic (median 31 [interquartile range of 16-42] versus 39 [19-71] minutes, respectively) and total procedural times (median 107 [interquartile range 67-114] versus 124 [78-184] minutes, respectively) were shorter. A questionnaire confirmed the doctors' understanding of the procedure.This 3D model may be effective for percutaneous catheter closure of PDA. This may be especially true in cases of severe or difficult-procedure-requiring PDA.
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Management strategies for the preemie ductus. Curr Opin Cardiol 2018; 34:41-45. [PMID: 30394907 DOI: 10.1097/hco.0000000000000580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains the most common cardiovascular condition afflicting neonates. Despite 5 decades of scientific inquiry pediatric cardiologists and neonatologists still cannot answer the simple question of which PDAs should be treated. RECENT FINDINGS Although the volume of the shunt is difficult to calculate, echocardiography, biochemical markers, and clinical exam can provide clues to the magnitude and physiologic consequences of the shunt. Epidemiologic data exists showing a positive relationship between a PDA and numerous morbidities. As a result, for most of the 20th and early 21st century, nearly all PDAs where indiscriminately considered to be hemodynamically significant and attempts to close it where initiated shortly after birth. However, no randomized trials of PDA closure have been able to show significant differences between affected and unaffected groups. In fact, surgical ligation has repeatedly been associated with increased morbidities and worse long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. As a result, most clinicians favor a strategy of watchful waiting. SUMMARY In this review, we aim to summarize the scientific literature, along with some of the contemporary biases, that exist with regards to the pathophysiology, genetics, and treatment strategies for the neonatal PDA.
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Choi GJ, Song J, Kim YS, Lee H, Huh J, Kang IS. Outcomes of transcatheter closure of ductus arteriosus in infants less than 6 months of age: a single-center experience. KOREAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS 2018; 61:397-402. [PMID: 30304903 PMCID: PMC6313084 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.06548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Transcatheter device closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is challenging in early infancy. We evaluated PDA closure in infants less than 6 months old. METHODS We performed a retrospective review of infants less than 6 months of age who underwent attempted transcatheter device closure in our institution since 2004. To compare clinical outcomes between age groups, infants aged 6-12 months in the same study period were reviewed. RESULTS A total of 22 patients underwent transcatheter PDA closure during the study period. Patient mean age was 3.3±1.5 months, and weight was 5.7±1.3 kg. The duct diameter at the narrowest point was 3.0±0.8 mm as measured by angiography. The most common duct type was C in the Krichenko classification. Procedural success was achieved in 19 patients (86.3%). Major complications occurred in 5 patients (22.7%), including device embolization (n=1), acquired aortic coarctation (n=2), access-related vascular injury requiring surgery (n=1), and acute deterioration requiring intubation during the procedure (n=1). Two patients had minor complications (9.1%). Twenty-four infants aged 6-12 months received transcatheter device closure. The procedural success rate was 100%, and there were no major complications. The major complication rate was significantly higher in the group less than 6 months of age (P=0.045). There was a trend toward increased major complication and procedural failure rates in the younger age group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION A relatively higher incidence of major complications was observed in infants less than 6 months of age. The decision regarding treatment modality should be individualized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwang-Jun Choi
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinyoung Song
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yi-Seul Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Heirim Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - June Huh
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - I-Seok Kang
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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