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Harnois-Leblanc S, McNealis V, Friedrich MG, Bigras JL, Van Hulst A, Nuyt AM, Barnett TA, Benedetti A, Mathieu ME, Drapeau V, Sylvestre MP, Henderson M. Role of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors on Vascular and Myocardial Structure and Function in Type 1 Diabetes. J Pediatr 2024:114196. [PMID: 39019321 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate associations between physical activity and sedentary behaviors and early markers of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional data stem from CARDEA, a study investigating early CVD development in 100 adolescents with type 1 diabetes recruited at Sainte-Justine University Hospital Diabetes Clinic and 97 healthy adolescents without diabetes (14-18 years), in Montréal, Canada. Outcomes included arterial stiffness by pulse-wave velocity, endothelial function (VTI) by flow-mediated dilation test, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging markers. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time were estimated by accelerometry and leisure screen time by questionnaire. We estimated multivariable linear regression models stratified by group. RESULTS In adolescents with type 1 diabetes, 10-minutes daily increase in MVPA was associated with 3.69 g/m (95% CI: -1.16; 8.54) higher left ventricular (LV) mass/height and 1-h increase in device-measured sedentary time with 0.68 mm (0.20; 1.16) higher wall thickness but only in those with glycated hemoglobin ≤7.5%. In healthy adolescents, a 10-minute increase in MVPA was associated with 1.32 g/m (-0.03; 2.66) higher LV mass/height. Every 1-hour increase in sedentary time was associated with -1.82 cm (-3.25; -0.39) lower VTI, -2.99 g/m (-5.03; -0.95) lower LV mass/height, and -0.47 mm (-0.82; -0.12) lower wall thickness. CONCLUSIONS Being active and limiting sedentary time appears beneficial for cardiac structure and endothelial function in healthy adolescents; however adequate glycemic control combined with higher levels of MVPA may be required for adolescents with type 1 diabetes to overcome the impact of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soren Harnois-Leblanc
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Research Center of the Montreal Hospital University Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Vanessa McNealis
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Matthias G Friedrich
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Jean-Luc Bigras
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Anne Monique Nuyt
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Tracie A Barnett
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Marie-Eve Mathieu
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; School of Kinesiology and Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Vicky Drapeau
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Marie-Pierre Sylvestre
- Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Research Center of the Montreal Hospital University Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Mélanie Henderson
- Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
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Tecce N, de Alteriis G, de Alteriis G, Verde L, Tecce MF, Colao A, Muscogiuri G. Harnessing the Synergy of SGLT2 Inhibitors and Continuous Ketone Monitoring (CKM) in Managing Heart Failure among Patients with Type 1 Diabetes. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:753. [PMID: 38610175 PMCID: PMC11011472 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12070753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) management in type 1 diabetes (T1D) is particularly challenging due to its increased prevalence and the associated risks of hospitalization and mortality, driven by diabetic cardiomyopathy. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-is) offer a promising avenue for treating HF, specifically the preserved ejection fraction variant most common in T1D, but their utility is hampered by the risk of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This review investigates the potential of SGLT2-is in T1D HF management alongside emergent Continuous Ketone Monitoring (CKM) technology as a means to mitigate DKA risk through a comprehensive analysis of clinical trials, observational studies, and reviews. The evidence suggests that SGLT2-is significantly reduce HF hospitalization and enhance cardiovascular outcomes. However, their application in T1D patients remains limited due to DKA concerns. CKM technology emerges as a crucial tool in this context, offering real-time monitoring of ketone levels, which enables the safe incorporation of SGLT2-is into treatment regimes by allowing for early detection and intervention in the development of ketosis. The synergy between SGLT2-is and CKM has the potential to revolutionize HF treatment in T1D, promising improved patient safety, quality of life, and reduced HF-related morbidity and mortality. Future research should aim to employ clinical trials directly assessing this integrated approach, potentially guiding new management protocols for HF in T1D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Tecce
- Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy; (G.d.A.); (A.C.)
| | - Giorgio de Alteriis
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy;
| | - Giulia de Alteriis
- Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy; (G.d.A.); (A.C.)
| | - Ludovica Verde
- Centro Italiano per la Cura e il Benessere del Paziente con Obesità (C.I.B.O), Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Mario Felice Tecce
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
| | - Annamaria Colao
- Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy; (G.d.A.); (A.C.)
- Cattedra Unesco “Educazione alla Salute e Allo Sviluppo Sostenibile”, University Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giovanna Muscogiuri
- Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy; (G.d.A.); (A.C.)
- Cattedra Unesco “Educazione alla Salute e Allo Sviluppo Sostenibile”, University Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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Daniels LJ, Macindoe C, Koutsifeli P, Annandale M, James SL, Watson LE, Coffey S, Raaijmakers AJA, Weeks KL, Bell JR, Janssens JV, Curl CL, Delbridge LMD, Mellor KM. Myocardial deformation imaging by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography for assessment of diastolic dysfunction in murine cardiopathology. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12344. [PMID: 37524893 PMCID: PMC10390581 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39499-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Diastolic dysfunction is increasingly identified as a key, early onset subclinical condition characterizing cardiopathologies of rising prevalence, including diabetic heart disease and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Diastolic dysfunction characterization has important prognostic value in management of disease outcomes. Validated tools for in vivo monitoring of diastolic function in rodent models of diabetes are required for progress in pre-clinical cardiology studies. 2D speckle tracking echocardiography has emerged as a powerful tool for evaluating cardiac wall deformation throughout the cardiac cycle. The aim of this study was to examine the applicability of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography for comprehensive global and regional assessment of diastolic function in a pre-clinical murine model of cardio-metabolic disease. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) was induced in C57Bl/6 male mice using a high fat high sugar dietary intervention for 20 weeks. Significant impairment in left ventricle peak diastolic strain rate was evident in longitudinal, radial and circumferential planes in T2D mice. Peak diastolic velocity was similarly impaired in the longitudinal and radial planes. Regional analysis of longitudinal peak diastolic strain rate revealed that the anterior free left ventricular wall is particularly susceptible to T2D-induced diastolic dysfunction. These findings provide a significant advance on characterization of diastolic dysfunction in a pre-clinical mouse model of cardiopathology and offer a comprehensive suite of benchmark values for future pre-clinical cardiology studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L J Daniels
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, OCDEM, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - C Macindoe
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - P Koutsifeli
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - M Annandale
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S L James
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - L E Watson
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Coffey
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - A J A Raaijmakers
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - K L Weeks
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - J R Bell
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - J V Janssens
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - C L Curl
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - L M D Delbridge
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Kimberley M Mellor
- Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
- Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Tell SS, Schafer M, Vigers T, Baumgartner AD, Lyon E, Gross S, Polsky S, Snell-Bergeon JK, Schauer IE, Nadeau KJ. Bromocriptine quick-release as adjunct therapy in youth and adults with type 1 diabetes: A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2022; 24:2148-2158. [PMID: 35712800 PMCID: PMC10849845 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the potential for glycaemic, renal and vascular benefits of bromocriptine quick release (BCQR) in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty adolescents and 40 adults with type 1 diabetes aged 12-60 years old were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, random order crossover study of 4 weeks of treatment in the morning with BCQR (titrated weekly from 0.8 mg to 1.6 mg to 3.2 mg, minimum dose 1.6 mg). Study assessments after each phase included blood pressure (BP), lipids, peripheral arterial stiffness and autonomic function, mixed meal tolerance test, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, estimated insulin sensitivity, insulin dose and indirect calorimetry. RESULTS Adolescents displayed baseline hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance, metabolic dysfunction and increased renal filtration compared with adults. In both age groups, continuous glucose monitoring measures, estimated insulin sensitivity and insulin dose did not differ with BCQR treatment. In adolescents, BCQR decreased systolic BP, diastolic BP and triangular index and increased serum creatinine. In adults, systolic BP, mean arterial pressure, systemic vascular resistance, and mixed meal tolerance test glucose and glucagon-like peptide 1 areas under the curve were lower, and the orthostatic drop in systolic BP was greater with BCQR. CONCLUSIONS Greater hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance, metabolic dysfunction and renal hyperfiltration in adolescents argues for increased attention during this high-risk age period. Although BCQR had little impact on glycaemia or insulin sensitivity, initial vascular and renal responses suggest potential benefits of BCQR in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes requiring further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoshana S Tell
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Michal Schafer
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Timothy Vigers
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Amy D Baumgartner
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Ellen Lyon
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Susan Gross
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Sarit Polsky
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Janet K Snell-Bergeon
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Irene E Schauer
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Endocrinology Section, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Kristen J Nadeau
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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5
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The right atrium in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Insights from the three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiographic MAGYAR-Path Study. IJC HEART & VASCULATURE 2022; 41:101064. [PMID: 35712647 PMCID: PMC9194582 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.101064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Schäfer M, Frank BS, Ivy DD, Mitchell MB, Collins KK, Jone PN, von Alvensleben JC. Repolarization Dispersion Is Associated With Diastolic Electromechanical Discoordination in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. J Am Heart Assoc 2022; 11:e024787. [PMID: 35229614 PMCID: PMC9075289 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.024787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Electromechanical dyssynchrony is a well described comorbidity in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). ECG‐derived measurements reflective of diastolic dysfunction and electromechanical imaging markers are yet to be investigated. In this study we investigated the ECG‐ derived marker of repolarization dispersion, interval between the peak and end of T wave (TpTe), in pediatric patients with PAH and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. Methods and Results We measured TpTe from a standard 12‐lead ECG and in 30 children with PAH and matched control subjects. All participants underwent same‐day echocardiography and myocardial strain analysis to calculate the diastolic electromechanical discoordination marker diastolic relaxation fraction. When compared with control subjects, patients with PAH had increased TpTe (93±15 versus 81±12 ms, P=0.001) and elevated diastolic relaxation fraction (0.33±0.10 versus 0.27±0.03, P=0.001). Patients with PAH with LV diastolic dysfunction had significantly increased TpTe when compared with patients with PAH without diastolic dysfunction (P=0.012) and when compared with control group (P<0.001). Similarly, patients with PAH with LV diastolic dysfunction had increased diastolic relaxation fraction when compared with PAH patients without diastolic dysfunction (P=0.007) and when compared with control group (P<0.001). A 10‐ms increase in TpTe was significantly associated with 0.023 increase in diastolic relaxation fraction (P=0.008) adjusting for body surface area, heart rate, right ventricular volumes, and function. Conclusions Prolonged myocardial repolarization and abnormal LV diastolic electromechanical discoordination exist in parallel in children with PAH and are associated with worse LV diastolic function and functional class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Schäfer
- Division of Cardiology Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO
| | - Benjamin S Frank
- Division of Cardiology Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO
| | - D Dunbar Ivy
- Division of Cardiology Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO
| | - Max B Mitchell
- Section of Congenital Heart Surgery Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado DenverAnschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO
| | - Kathryn K Collins
- Division of Cardiology Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO
| | - Pei-Ni Jone
- Division of Cardiology Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO
| | - Johannes C von Alvensleben
- Division of Cardiology Heart InstituteChildren's Hospital ColoradoUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO
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7
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Zhao X, Liu S, Wang X, Chen Y, Pang P, Yang Q, Lin J, Deng S, Wu S, Fan G, Wang B. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: Clinical phenotype and practice. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:1032268. [PMID: 36568097 PMCID: PMC9767955 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1032268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a pathophysiological condition of cardiac structure and function changes in diabetic patients without coronary artery disease, hypertension, and other types of heart diseases. DCM is not uncommon in people with diabetes, which increases the risk of heart failure. However, the treatment is scarce, and the prognosis is poor. Since 1972, one clinical study after another on DCM has been conducted. However, the complex phenotype of DCM still has not been fully revealed. This dilemma hinders the pace of understanding the essence of DCM and makes it difficult to carry out penetrating clinical or basic research. This review summarizes the literature on DCM over the last 40 years and discusses the overall perspective of DCM, phase of progression, potential clinical indicators, diagnostic and screening criteria, and related randomized controlled trials to understand DCM better.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Zhao
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Shengwang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Translational Research of TCM Prescription and Syndrome, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Translational Research of TCM Prescription and Syndrome, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Yibing Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Translational Research of TCM Prescription and Syndrome, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Pai Pang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Qianjing Yang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Jingyi Lin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Translational Research of TCM Prescription and Syndrome, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuaishuai Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Translational Research of TCM Prescription and Syndrome, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Shentao Wu
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Guanwei Fan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Translational Research of TCM Prescription and Syndrome, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xiqing, Tianjin, China
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8
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Heart Failure in Type 1 Diabetes: A Complication of Concern? A Narrative Review. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10194497. [PMID: 34640518 PMCID: PMC8509458 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10194497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) has been a hot topic in diabetology in the last few years, mainly due to the central role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (iSGLT2) in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease and heart failure. It is well known that HF is a common complication in diabetes. However, most of the knowledge about it and the evidence of cardiovascular safety trials with antidiabetic drugs refer to type 2 diabetes (T2D). The epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of HF in type 1 diabetes (T1D) is still not well studied, though there are emerging data about it since life expectancy for T1D has increased in the last decades and there are more elderly patients with T1D. The association of T1D and HF confers a worse prognosis than in T2D, thus it is important to investigate the characteristics, risk factors, and pathophysiology of this disease in order to effectively design prevention strategies and therapeutic tools.
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9
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Dai L, Xie Y, Zhang W, Zhong X, Wang M, Jiang H, He Z, Liu X, Zeng H, Wang H. Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Identifies ANGPTL4 as a Key Regulator in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via FAK/SIRT3/ROS Pathway in Cardiomyocyte. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:705154. [PMID: 34616362 PMCID: PMC8488438 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.705154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM) is characterized by initial impairment of left ventricular relaxation followed by contractile dysfunction. Despite intensive research, the exact mechanism remains so far unsolved. METHODS We constructed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to screen gene modules that were closely related with DbCM based on the GSE5606 dataset, which contained expression data of the cardiac left ventricle in a rodent model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DbCM. Then, the most related hub gene, angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4), was selected for functional ex vivo and in vitro assays. In our experiments, STZ-induced diabetic mice (C57BL/6J) and human cardiomyocytes (AC16) were used to study the functional roles and potential mechanisms of ANGPTL4 in DbCM. RESULTS WGCNA analysis revealed the yellow and green modules were most correlated with DbCM, and identified ANGPTL4 as one of the most significantly upregulated hub genes (ANGPTL4, ACOT1, DECR1, HMGCS2, and PDK4). Consistent with the bioinformatic analysis, the amount of ANGPTL4 was significantly upregulated in diabetic mouse heart. DbCM group, compared with the control group, had increased phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), reduced SIRT3 expression, increased SOD2 acetylation, upregulated NADPH oxidase activation, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) produciton, and enhanced apoptosis in the diabetic mouse heart. Moreover, ANGPTL4 induced apoptosis via FAK/SIRT3/ROS pathway in human cardiomyocytes (AC16) under high glucose condition in vitro.These effects were abrogated by treatment of two independent siRNA for ANGPTL4, whereas exogenous recombinant ANGPLT4 protein treatment exacerbated those effects in AC16. CONCLUSION We found ANGPTL4, ACOT1, DECR1, HMGCS2, and PDK4 were significantly increased in diabetic heart. ANGPTL4 could promote cardiac apoptosis via a FAK/SIRT3/ROS dependent signaling pathway in DbCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Dai
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Xie
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaodan Zhong
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Mengwen Wang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hongcheng Jiang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhen He
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaolei Liu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hesong Zeng
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Hesong Zeng, ; Hongjie Wang,
| | - Hongjie Wang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanism of Cardiologic Disorders, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Hesong Zeng, ; Hongjie Wang,
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10
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Lysy PA, Absil H, Gasser E, Boughaleb H, Barrea T, Moniotte S. Combined Algorithm-Based Adaptations of Insulin Dose and Carbohydrate Intake During Exercise in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Results From the CAR2DIAB Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:658311. [PMID: 34512541 PMCID: PMC8427034 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.658311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the evolution of subcutaneous glucose during two sessions of monitored aerobic exercise in children or adolescents with type 1 diabetes after adaptation of insulin doses and carbohydrate intake according to a combined algorithm. METHODS Twelve patients with type 1 diabetes (15.1 ± 2 years; diabetes duration: 9.5 ± 3.1 years) performed two series of exercise sessions after cardiac evaluation. The first series (TE#1) consisted in a monitored exercise of moderate to vigorous intensity coupled with a bout of maximum effort. The second series of exercises (TE#2) was carried out in real life during exercises categorized and monitored by connected watches. TE#2 sessions were performed after adaptation of insulin doses and fast-acting carbohydrates according to decision algorithms. RESULTS Patients did not experience episodes of severe hypoglycemia, symptomatic hyperglycemia, or hyperglycemia associated with ketosis. Analysis of CGM data (15 h) during TE#2 sessions revealed an overall improvement in glycemic average [± standard deviation] (104 ± 14 mg/dl vs. 122 ± 17 mg/dl during TE#1; p < 0.001), associated with a decrease in proportion of hyperglycemia in periods ranging from 4 h to 15 h after performing the exercises. The proportion of hypoglycemia was not changed, except during the TE#2 +4-8 h period, where a significant increase in hypoglycemia <60 mg/dl was observed (25% vs. 6.2%; p = 0.04), yet without concurrent complications. CONCLUSION In our pediatric series, the application of algorithmic adaptations of insulin doses and carbohydrate intake has globally improved glycemic control during 15 h after real-time exercises performed by children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Antoine Lysy
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
- Pôle PEDI, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
- *Correspondence: Philippe Antoine Lysy,
| | - Hélène Absil
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Emy Gasser
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hasnae Boughaleb
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Thierry Barrea
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stéphane Moniotte
- Pôle PEDI, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
- Pediatric Cardiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
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11
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Schäfer M, Nadeau KJ, Reusch JEB. Cardiovascular disease in young People with Type 1 Diabetes: Search for Cardiovascular Biomarkers. J Diabetes Complications 2020; 34:107651. [PMID: 32546422 PMCID: PMC7585936 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Premature onset of cardiovascular disease is common in people with type 1 diabetes and is relatively understudied in youth. Several reports in adolescents and young adults with diabetes demonstrate evidence of arterial stiffness and cardiac dysfunction, yet critical gaps exist in our current understanding of the temporal progression of cardiac and vascular dysfunction in these youth, and mechanistic investigations with robust pathophysiologic assessment are lacking. This review attempts to summarize relevant cardiovascular studies concerning children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes. We focus on imaging-based biomarkers routinely applied to youth and adults that are well-established in their ability to predict adjudicated cardiovascular outcomes, and their relevant physiologic interpretation. Particularly, we focus the attention to 1) cardiac ventricular strain imaging techniques which are known to be predictive of clinical outcomes in patients with heterogenous causes of heart failure, and 2) stiffness in large arteries, a well-established prognostic marker of cardiovascular events. We conclude that there remains an urgent need for sensitive and quantitative biomarkers to define the natural history of cardiac and vascular disease origination and progression in type 1 diabetes, and set the stage for interpreting interventional studies focused on preventing, reversing or slowing disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Schäfer
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado - School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
| | - Kristen J Nadeau
- Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado - School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America
| | - Jane E B Reusch
- Section of Endocrinology, Rocky Mountain Regional VAMC, CO, United States of America; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, United States of America; Center for Women's Health Research, University of Colorado - School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America
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