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Dhivya KS, Senthilkumar C, Karthika K, Srinivasan P. Theoretical, structural, and electronic analyses of pyridin-based dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells applications. J Mol Model 2024; 30:206. [PMID: 38869694 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-024-06002-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT The new series of donor-π-acceptor dyes have been designed using pyridine derivatives as a donor group and thienothiophene as a π-spacer group, which were linked via 10 acceptor groups. The highest occupied molecular orbital energies range from - 6.177 to - 5.786 eV, whereas the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energies range from - 2.181 to - 3.664 eV. A6 dye has smaller energy gap, lower hardness, higher electrophilicity index, and good photovoltaic performance than other sensitizers. The lowest dihedral angle is observed in A1, A2, A6, A7, and A8 which are appropriate for intramolecular charge transfer between the molecules. The A8 has higher light harvesting efficiency, which increases the photovoltaic efficiency of the designed dye. The A6, A7, and A8 dyes spend less time in the excited state, which means they emit photons more efficiently than other dyes. The interaction between donor to π-spacer (red line) parts of the dyes has the bonding interaction (positive), and π-spacer to acceptor (blue line) parts of the dyes have the bonding and antibonding (negative) behaviours. The dyes A5 and A9 have 305.79 and 357.71 times higher β0 values than urea (0.781 × 10-30 esu) molecules. The spectral properties of the A6 dye strongly affect the structural modification. METHODS The density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approach B3LYP/6-311G (d,p) basic set were used to optimize the designed dyes. All the calculations are performed using Gauss view 6.0 and Gaussian 09 software. The density of state spectrum is plotted using Gauss sum 2.6.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Dhivya
- PG and Research Department of Physics, Chikkaiah Naicker College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, 638004, India
| | - C Senthilkumar
- Department of Physics, Government Arts and Science College, Hosur, Tamil Nadu, 635110, India
| | - K Karthika
- PG and Research Department of Physics, Chikkaiah Naicker College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, 638004, India
| | - P Srinivasan
- PG and Research Department of Physics, Chikkaiah Naicker College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, 638004, India.
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Gautam V, Mishra M, Thapa KB, Kumar J, Singh D, Kumar D. Electronic, optical and spectroscopic properties of N-dialkyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C NMIM.PF 6) ionic liquid crystal molecules investigated by computational methods. J Mol Model 2023; 29:274. [PMID: 37548776 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-023-05672-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
In this present work, we calculate the electronic, spectroscopic and nonlinear optical properties (NLO) of N-dialkyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (CNMIM.PF6, where N = 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) ionic liquid crystal molecules under the effect of alkyl chain length variation in cation moiety [CNMIM]+ with fixed anion [PF6]-. CONTEXT: The majority of research on ionic liquid crystal to date has been focused on experiments, while theoretical studies on the optical properties of ionic liquid crystal have been extremely rare. Nonlinear phenomena in optical devices have attracted many researchers. Therefore, results of NLO properties may favor facile synthesis and fabrication of novel-type of materials as well as optoelectronic devices. Spectroscopic studies elucidate further insight into ionic liquid crystal behavior. The results demonstrate that variations in alkyl chain length have an impact on the conformers' electrical, spectroscopic, and NLO properties as well as their stability. The stability of ionic liquid crystal molecules increases with increase in the alkyl chain length and the energy band gap range is 6.64-6.29 eV. Understanding ionic liquid crystal's physical behavior requires an understanding of their dipole moments and NLO features, which are covered in this article. The results of NLO characteristics for all ionic liquid crystal molecules show that their first-order hyperpolarizabilities are higher than the reference molecule (urea). METHODS: The electronic (molecular energy band gap, electrostatic potential map, as well as HOMO-LUMO orbitals) and spectroscopic (IR-RAMAN, UV) properties were evaluated with the help of theoretical model at B3LYP/6-31G(d) while the NLO study has been performed using B3LYP and M06-2X with different basis sets 6-31G(d) and 6-311++G(d,p), as implemented in Gaussian09 software.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Gautam
- Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, India
| | - Mirtunjai Mishra
- Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, India
| | - Khem B Thapa
- Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, India
| | - Jitendra Kumar
- Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, India
| | - Devendra Singh
- Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, India.
| | - Devesh Kumar
- Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, India.
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Khan MFS, Tahir L, Zhou X, Bary G, Sajid M, Shahzad AK, Khan I, Mohamed A, Ahmad R. Method development for simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Perindopril Tertbutyl amine in fixed-dose. Heliyon 2023; 9:e14209. [PMID: 36923897 PMCID: PMC10009730 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The fixed-dose combination of Amlodipine Besylate (ADB) with Perindopril Tertbutylamine (PTBA) drug is used to treat patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. In recent times researchers are interested to find the efficient analytical method development and validation for the simultaneous determination of ADB and PTBA in a fixed-dose, film-coated tablet. Therefore, the current study was performed with a reverse-phase liquid chromatography method developed to simultaneously analyze ADB and PTBA in film-coated tablets as fixed-dose combinations. The linearity of the proposed method was calculated by preparing six different mixtures of both ADB and PTBA in the mobile phase. The concentration of both the analytes was analyzed at 56mg/100 mL to 84mg/100 mL and 32mg/100 mL to 48mg/100 mL, respectively. The ratio of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer was 35:65. The flow rate was adjusted to 1.5 ml per minute to reduce the retention time. The validation study was performed for the parameters specificity, linearity, precision, range, limit of detection, limit of quantification, accuracy/biasness, and robustness. The relative percentage standard deviation for Perindopril Tertbutyl amine was 0.148%, and for Amlodipine is 0.312%. These results show that the advanced analysis method for simultaneous analysis of fixed-dose is precise. The theoretical IR spectra were also calculated by Gaussian 9.2 by employing the B3LYP functional at density functional theory (DFT) level study. All these parameters studied in this work authenticate the effectiveness of the developed validation method and ensure its repeatability/reproducibility accordingly. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to develop a new fast, and easy method for simultaneous identification and quantification of ADB and PTBA by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a time-efficient and cost-effective approach.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xu Zhou
- Faculty of International Applied Technology, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan China
| | - Ghulam Bary
- Faculty of Science, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, China
| | - Muhammad Sajid
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, China
| | | | - Ilyas Khan
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Mohamed
- Research Centre, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- Faculty of Science, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, China
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Kanagathara N, Thanigaiarasu V, Ragavendran V, Marchewka M, Saravanan L, Lo AY. Quantum computational investigation into structural, spectroscopic, topological and electronic properties of L-histidinium-L-tartrate hemihydrate: Nonlinear optical organic single crystal. Heliyon 2023; 9:e14879. [PMID: 37025852 PMCID: PMC10070154 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
For the first time, a systematic investigation of optimization in the geometrical, vibrational, natural bonding orbital (NBO), electronic, linear and nonlinear optical properties, and Hirshfeld surface analysis for the L-histidinium-l-tartrate hemihydrate (HT) crystal is reported by employing the density functional theory (DFT). The geometrical parameters and vibrational frequencies obtained from the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory are in good agreement with the experimental values. The presence of strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the molecule causes an intense absorption peak in the infrared spectrum below 2000 cm-1. Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) has been used to evaluate the topology of the electron density of a particular molecule to identify the critical points of the system using Multiwfn 3.8. These studies included ELF, LOL, and RDG studies. A time-dependent DFT approach is employed to obtain the excitation energies, oscillator strengths, and UV-Vis spectra for different solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, and water. The NBO analysis of the chosen compound, HT, is performed in terms of atom hybridization and electronic structure. The HOMO-LUMO energies and other associated electronic parameters are also computed. The nucleophilic sites are identified from MEP and Fukui functions analysis. The electrostatic potential and total density of states spectra of HT are discussed in detail. The theoretically obtained polarizability and first order hyperpolarizability values confirm that the grown material HT has NLO efficiency 15.771 times that of urea, and is proposed to be an exceptional nonlinear optical material. In addition, Hirshfeld surface analysis is performed to determine the inter-and intramolecular interactions in the title compound.
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Khaled A, Kadri R, Kadri M, Berredjem M. New Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with diethyl phenyl (N-phenylsulfamoylamino) methyl phosphonate: Synthesis, characterisation, DFT/M11 studies, NBO, DOS, QTAIM and RDG analysis. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Third-order nonlinear optical studies of Bis(4-methylbenzylammonium) tetrachloridocuprate metal-organic crystal with optical limiting behaviour: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sanii R, Andaloussi YH, Patyk-Kaźmierczak E, Zaworotko MJ. Polymorphism in Ionic Cocrystals Comprising Lithium Salts and l-Proline. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:3786-3794. [PMID: 36160301 PMCID: PMC9490868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of polymorphism in ionic cocrystals formed by two lithium salts, lithium salicylate (LIS) and lithium 4-methoxybenzoate (L4M), and l-proline (PRO) has been investigated. The previously reported monoclinic form of the 1:1 cocrystal of LIS and PRO, LISPRO(α), and a new thermodynamically stable orthorhombic polymorph, LISPRO(β), were prepared and characterized. The two polymorphs form square grid, sql, topology coordination networks and differ mainly in the conformation of the salicylate ions and positioning of the sql nets. LISPRO(α) was observed to transform to LISPRO(β) under slurry conditions. The 1:1 ionic cocrystal of L4M and PRO (L4MPRO) was found to form three polymorphs. Apart from the previously reported orthorhombic crystal form, L4MPRO(α), two new monoclinic crystal forms, L4MPRO(β) and L4MPRO(γ), were obtained by modifying crystallization conditions. The new polymorphs were found to be metastable, undergoing transformations to L4MPRO(α) upon exposure to humidity. Experimental conditions that induce transformations between the polymorphs of LISPRO and L4MPRO are detailed, and the structural differences between the polymorphs are discussed in the broader context of polymorphism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Sanii
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Co., Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland
| | - Yassin H. Andaloussi
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Co., Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland
| | - Ewa Patyk-Kaźmierczak
- Department
of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań 61-614, Poland
| | - Michael J. Zaworotko
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Co., Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland
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Martins GR, Schwalm CS, Carvalho CTD, Pinto LMDC. Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes based on new hybrid imine-pyrazole ligands: structural, spectroscopic, and electronic properties. J Mol Model 2022; 28:162. [PMID: 35597858 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05109-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The present work reports the theoretical investigation of Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes containing Schiff bases (used as ligands) derived from the reaction of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with N-(2-aminoethyl) pyrazoles. The spectral analyses were carried out using infrared, Raman, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Vibrational analyses were performed in order to investigate the mechanisms involving metal-ligand and intra-ligand vibrations and indicated the possibility of charge transfer related to the transitions n[Formula: see text]* and [Formula: see text]*. Structure optimizations and normal coordinate force field calculations were performed via the density functional theory (DFT) method at the HSE06/6-311G(d,p)/LanL2DZ level. A thorough analysis was also conducted regarding the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties and the natural bond orbital (NBO) of the complexes. The results show that these complexes have prospective application as materials for NLO. Furthermore, the NBO analysis confirms the coordination between the lone pair (LP) electrons of the donor atoms (O and N) and the metal acceptors. Finally, studies were conducted regarding the electronic properties of the complexes; among the properties investigated included the frontier molecular orbitals (FMO) and the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), allowing to determine the energy gap and charge distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Rodrigues Martins
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande-MS, 79074-460, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Storck Schwalm
- Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados-MS, 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Cláudio Teodoro de Carvalho
- Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados-MS, 79804-970, Brazil
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A DFT analysis of electronic, reactivity, and NLO responses of a reactive orange dye: the role of Hartree-Fock exchange corrections. J Mol Model 2022; 28:85. [PMID: 35377023 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05035-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
An experimental and theoretical study based on DFT/TD-DFT approximations is presented to understand the nature of electronic excitations, reactivity, and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of reactive orange 16 dye (RO16), an azo chromophore widely used in textile and pharmacological industries. The results show that the solvent has a considerable influence on the electronic properties of the material. According to experimental results, the absorption spectrum is formed by four intense transitions, which have been identified as [Formula: see text] states using TD-DFT calculations. However, the TD-DFT results reveal a weak [Formula: see text] in the low-lying spectral region. Continuum models of solvation indicate that these states suffer from bathochromic (ca. 15 nm) and hypsochromic shifts (ca. 4 nm), respectively. However, the expected blue shift for the absorption [Formula: see text] is only described using long-range or dispersion-corrected DFT methods. RO16 is classified as a strong electrophilic system, with electrophilicity ω > 1.5 eV. Concerning the nucleophilicity parameter (N), from vacuum to solvent, the environment is active and changes the nucleophilic status from strong to moderate nucleophile (2.0 ≤ N ≤ 3.0 eV). The results also suggest that all electrical constants are strongly dependent on long-range and Hartree-Fock exchange contributions, and the absence of these interactions gives results far from reality. In particular, the results for the NLO response show that the chromophore presents a potential application in this field with a low refractive index and first hyperpolarizability ca. 214 times bigger than the value usually reported for urea (β = 0.34 × 10- 30 esu), which is a standard NLO material. Concerning the solvent effects, the results indicate that the polarizability increases [Formula: see text] esu from gas to solvent while the first hyperpolarizability is calculated as [Formula: see text] esu, ca. 180%, regarding the vacuum. The results suggest RO16 is a potential compound in NLO applications. Graphical Abstract The frontier molecular orbitals, and the inverse relation between the energy-gap (Egap) and the first hyperpolarizability (β).
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Raiol A, da Cunha AR, Manzoni V, Andrade-Filho T, Gester R. Solvent enhancement and isomeric effects on the NLO properties of a photoinduced cis-trans azomethine chromophore: A sequential MC/QM study. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Senthilkumar K, Kanagathara N, Ragavendran V, Natarajan V, Marchewka M. Quantum chemical computational studies of 1,3-diammonium propylarsenate: a semi organic crystalline salt. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2021.1963282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Senthilkumar
- Department of Physics, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N. Kanagathara
- Department of Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V. Ragavendran
- Department of Physics, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V. Natarajan
- Department of Physics, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Kuthambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M.K. Marchewka
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
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Manzoni V, Gester R, da Cunha AR, Andrade-Filho T, Gester R. Solvent effects on Stokes shifts, and NLO response of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine: A comprehensive QM/MM investigation. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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DFT and TDDFT Studies of Non-Fullerene Organometallic Based Acceptors for Organic Photovoltaics. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01833-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Experimental and theoretical spectroscopic characterization, NLO response, and reactivity of the pharmacological agent spilanthol and analogues. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Patil PS, Gummagol NB, Ekbote A, Wong QA, Quah CK, Shkir M, Maidur SR, Rao SV. Structural and femtosecond third-order nonlinear optical properties of electron donor – acceptor substituted chalcones: An experimental and computational approach. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Hema, Bhatt T, Pant T, Dhondiyal CC, Rana M, Chowdhury P, Joshi GC, Arya P, Tiwari H. Computational study of the intermolecular interactions and their effect on the UV-visible spectra of the ternary liquid mixture of benzene, ethanol and propylene glycol. J Mol Model 2020; 26:268. [PMID: 32926296 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04533-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations are well-equipped to provide answers to the questions regarding the different aspects of intermolecular interactions. We investigate the benzene, ethanol and 1,2 propanediol ternary mixture with theoretical as well as experimental UV-Vis spectroscopy. An extensive theoretical study on the molecular structure and UV-Vis spectral analysis was undertaken using density functional theory (DFT) method. Structural parameter analysis and the HOMO-LUMO (highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy gap help to describe the possible interaction between molecules in dimer and in combination. Interaction energy has been calculated from topological study. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations on dimer/cluster in gas phase help to understand the effect of the molecular interaction on the overall spectral shift and related intensity variation. Our results show that in the ternary mixture, the interaction energies of the interactions are π-π interaction: 0.52-2.57 kcal/mol, Hp-π interaction: 1.15 kcal/mol and H-bonding: 2.49 to 4.46 kcal/mol. The π-π interaction and H-bonding cause red shift in absorption spectra while Hp-π interaction causes blue shift. In the ternary mixture, the strength of different kinds of interaction depends on the concentration, and as each interaction has its own effect on spectral shift, the overall experimental spectra get broader and distorted from the Gaussian shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hema
- Department of Physics, M. B. Govt. P. G. College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Tara Bhatt
- Department of Physics, M. B. Govt. P. G. College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Tarun Pant
- Department of Physics, M. B. Govt. P. G. College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Charu Ch Dhondiyal
- Department of Physics, M. B. Govt. P. G. College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Meenakshi Rana
- Uttarakhand Open University, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Papia Chowdhury
- Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G C Joshi
- G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Pratibha Arya
- Department of Physics, M. B. Govt. P. G. College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Himani Tiwari
- Department of Physics, M. B. Govt. P. G. College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
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Shkir M, Muhammad S, AlFaify S, Chaudhry AR, Al-Sehemi AG. Shedding light on molecular structure, spectroscopic, nonlinear optical and dielectric properties of bis(thiourea) silver(I) nitrate single crystal: A dual approach. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Patil PS, Maidur SR, Shkir M, AlFaify S, Ganesh V, Krishnakanth KN, Rao SV. Crystal growth and characterization of second- and third-order nonlinear optical chalcone derivative: (2E)-3-(5-bromo-2-thienyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one. J Appl Crystallogr 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s1600576718006386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Experimental and computational studies of linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of (2E)-3-(5-bromo-2-thienyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (5B2SNC) single crystals are reported. Good-quality and large-sized single crystals of 5B2SNC were successfully grown and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and high-resolution X-ray diffractometry techniques. 5B2SNC was found to crystallize in the monoclinic noncentrosymmetric space group Cc and possesses moderately good crystalline perfection. The linear optical properties were investigated using the absorption spectrum, which reveals a direct optical band gap of 3.1 eV. The thermal stability was studied with thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis. The powder second harmonic generation efficiency was evaluated by the Kurtz and Perry method, and 5B2SNC was found to be 26 times more efficient than urea standard. Third-order NLO properties were studied by the z-scan technique with a femtosecond laser. The second hyperpolarizability was obtained to be ∼1.45 × 10−31 e.s.u. The molecule reveals a strong reverse saturation absorption and negative nonlinear refraction. The molecule exhibited good optical limiting properties, and its limiting threshold was measured to be ∼3.2 mJ cm−2. In addition, static electric dipole moments, linear polarizabilities, and first- and second-order hyperpolarizabilities were calculated by density functional theory (DFT). Highest occupied molecular orbital/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital band gaps were also evaluated by DFT calculations. The experimental and theoretical results showed that 5B2SNC exhibits excellent second- and third-order nonlinear optical properties.
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Figueredo López S, Páez Meza M, Torres Hoyos F. Study of the nonlinear optical properties of 4-nitroaniline type compounds by density functional theory calculations: Towards new NLO materials. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2018.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Shkir M, Muhammad S, AlFaify S, Irfan A, Khan MA, Al-Sehemi AG, Yahia I, Singh B, Bdikin I. A comparative study of key properties of glycine glycinium picrate (GGP) and glycinium picrate (GP): A combined experimental and quantum chemical approach. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kessentini A, Dammak T, Belhouchet M. Synthesis, molecular structure, vibrational spectroscopy, optical investigation and DFT study of a novel hybrid material: 3,3′-diammoniumdiphenylsulfone hexachloridostannate monohydrate. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shkir M, Patil PS, Arora M, AlFaify S, Algarni H. An experimental and theoretical study on a novel donor-π-acceptor bridge type 2, 4, 5-trimethoxy-4'-chlorochalcone for optoelectronic applications: A dual approach. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 173:445-456. [PMID: 27710809 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this article the authors aim is to investigate and analyze the various key parameters of an organic D-π-A type novel nonlinear optical material 2, 4, 5-trimethoxy-4'-chlorochalcone (2,4,5TMCC) through experimental and quantum chemical studies. The Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction mechanism was applied to synthesize the 2,4,5TMCC compound and its single crystal was grown by a slow evaporation solution growth (low cost) technique. The crystal structure was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The robust vibrational study has been done using FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra and its NLO activity was discussed. The factor group analysis was also performed. The optical absorption spectrum was recorded and the band gap was calculated to be 2.8eV. In photoluminescence spectrum, an intense emission band at ~540nm has been observed which shows that the grown crystals can be used in green organic light emitting diodes and laser applications. To achieve the stable ground state molecular geometry of 2,4,5TMCC, the computational techniques were applied at different levels of theory using 6-31G* basis set. The calculated geometrical parameters and vibrational spectra are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results. To probe the optical properties of the title compound the time dependent density functional theory was applied. The excitation wavelength was observed at ~398.63nm calculated at B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory and found close to experimental value (i.e. 396nm). The static first hyperpolarizability value is found to be 136 times higher than prototype urea molecule. Additionally, the molecular level approach was attained as HOMO-LUMO gap and electrostatic potential maps. The DSC study reveals that the titled material is stable up to 149°C. The photophysical and nonlinear optical properties suggest that the titled material could be a better choice for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Shkir
- Advanced Functional Materials & Optoelectronic Laboratory (AFMOL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
| | - P S Patil
- Department of Physics, K. L. E. Institute of Technology, Opposite Airport, Gokul, Hubballi 580 030, India
| | - M Arora
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr K. S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - S AlFaify
- Advanced Functional Materials & Optoelectronic Laboratory (AFMOL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - H Algarni
- Advanced Functional Materials & Optoelectronic Laboratory (AFMOL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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Shkir M, Jain VK, AlFaify S, Abutalib MM, Yahiya IS, Ajmal Khan M. Molecular structure, spectroscopic (IR, Raman, Ultra Violet-Visible) and nonlinear optical investigation on DCBLPZ: A novel semiorganic NLO material. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633615500613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Dichlorobis(L-proline) zinc(II) (DCBLPZ) is an excellent nonlinear optical (NLO) material because of its ability to exhibit high second harmonic generation and having significant optical transparency. In this work, electro-optical properties of the titled material has been thoroughly investigated by Hartree–Fock (HF) and Density functional theory using different basis sets in C1 symmetry. The calculated geometrical parametres and vibrational frequencies were found to be in good agreement with reported experimental results. Highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) studies were carried out to understand the intramolecular charge transfer within the molecule. Total dipole moment ([Formula: see text]), polarizability ([Formula: see text]), anisotropy of polarizability ([Formula: see text] and first hyperpolarizability ([Formula: see text]) values were calculated. The static first hyperpolarizability value is found to be six times higher than urea. Ultra violet-visible spectrum of DCBLPZ molecule was calculated by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) in gas phase using different functionals. The calculated value of absorption wavelength was found at 234[Formula: see text]nm using TD-B3LYP/[Formula: see text]* level of theory and was in good agreement with experimental value (230[Formula: see text]nm) than other applied methods. Our results give us flexibilty to predict about possible intramolecular charge transfer from both the chlorine atoms toward both the proline units through zinc atom in the studied metallic complex. The other important parametres such as frontier molecular orbital’s (FMO), global reactivity descriptors and molecular electrostatic potential have also been calculated and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Shkir
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - V. K. Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Manav Rachna College of Engineering, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India
| | - S. AlFaify
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - M. M. Abutalib
- Faculty of Science-AL Faisaliah, Campus, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box. 80200 Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - I. S. Yahiya
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - M. Ajmal Khan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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Shkir M, AlFaify S, Abbas H, Muhammad S. First principal studies of spectroscopic (IR and Raman, UV-visible), molecular structure, linear and nonlinear optical properties of L-arginine p-nitrobenzoate monohydrate (LANB): A new non-centrosymmetric material. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 147:84-92. [PMID: 25827769 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Revised: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
In current work, the authors have been applied the density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP exchange-correlation functional with 6-31G(∗) basis set on l-arginine p-nitrobenzoate monohydrate (LANB) molecule for the first time to optimize its geometry and study the spectroscopic, electronic structure, nonlinear optical properties. Vibrational modes were found in good agreement with experimental reports. The calculated UV spectra by B3LYP/6-31G(∗) and CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(∗) level of theory shows an electronic transition at ∼268 nm (4.63 eV) and 264 nm (4.70 eV) respectively. To explain the charge interaction taking place within the molecule highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital were analyzed and their calculated energy gap was found to be 4.3eV with an oscillatory strength 0.3796 at B3LYP/6-31G(∗) level of theory. The dipole moment (μtot), average and anisotropy of polarizability (αtot, Δα) and static and total first hyperpolarizability (β0, βtot) values were calculated. The value of μtot and βtot are found to be 4.124D and 1.630 × 10(-30) esu and 4.127D and 1.133 × 10(-30) esu using B3LYP/6-31G(∗) and CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(∗) functional respectively. The value of βtot is >4 and >3 times higher than prototype urea molecule calculated at both level of theory, respectively. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), frontier molecular orbital's (FMOs), global reactivity descriptors and thermodynamic properties are also calculated and discussed. The properties of LANB calculated at B3LYP are in good correlation with experimental than the CAM-B3LYP level of theory. The obtained results show that LANB molecule can be treated as a good candidate for nonlinear optical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Shkir
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
| | - S AlFaify
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haider Abbas
- Department of Physics, Manav Rachna College of Engineering, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India
| | - Shabbir Muhammad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box. 9004 Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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Shkir M, Muhammad S, AlFaify S, Irfan A, Patil PS, Arora M, Algarni H, Jingping Z. An investigation on the key features of a D–π–A type novel chalcone derivative for opto-electronic applications. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13494c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The calculated UV-visible optical spectra at different levels of theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd. Shkir
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- King Khalid University
- Abha 61413
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Shabbir Muhammad
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- King Khalid University
- Abha 61413
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Salem AlFaify
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- King Khalid University
- Abha 61413
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Khalid University
- Abha 61413
- Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Hamed Algarni
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- King Khalid University
- Abha 61413
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhang Jingping
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
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