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Gupta V, Odaneth AA, Lali AM. Continuous fermentation using high cell density cell recycle system for L-lactic acid production. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2024; 54:668-679. [PMID: 38190739 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2023.2268207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
For complete utilization of high glucose at ∼100 g/L, a high cell density (HCD) continuous fermentation system was established using Lb. delbrueckii NCIM 2025 for the bioproduction of lactic acid (LA). An integrated membrane cell recycling system coupled with the continuous bioreactor, aided to achieve the highest 34.77 g/L h LA productivity and 0.94-0.98 g/g yield. ∼34 times higher productivity was observed (in comparison to batch fermentation conducted in this study), when the continuous operations were carried out at the maximum dilution rate and wet cell weight i.e. 0.36 h-1 and 230 g/L, respectively. These results show the potential of this method for large-scale lactic acid production because it not only produces high titers but also ensures that glucose is used effectively. The method's superior performance in comparison to earlier studies suggests it as an affordable and sustainable alternative for the production of LA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaishali Gupta
- DBT-ICT Centre for Energy Biosciences, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Annamma A Odaneth
- DBT-ICT Centre for Energy Biosciences, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
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2
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Ugwuoji ET, Nwagu TNT, Ezeogu LI. Detergent-stable amylase production by Paenibacillus lactis strain OPSA3 isolated from soil; optimization by response surface methodology. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2023; 39:e00808. [PMID: 37528864 PMCID: PMC10388169 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2023.e00808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate thermostable, alkaliphilic, and detergent-tolerant amylase-producing bacteria. Pure isolates from environmental samples were screened on a starch-based medium (pH 11), and selected isolates were identified using cultural and molecular techniques. Product optimization studies were conducted, and secreted amylase was partially purified using 40% (w/v) saturation ammonium sulfate at 4 °C. The wash performance of concentrated amylase was analyzed. A novel isolate, Paenibacillus lactis OPSA3, was selected for further studies. The isolate produced amylase optimally when grown on banana peels and soybean extracts, which are agro-wastes. Optimization by Response surface Methodology resulted in a 2.1-fold increase in alkaliphilic amylase production. A 2.46-fold purification was achieved, with an enzyme activity yield of 79.53% and specific activity of 26.19 Umg-1. Wash performance analysis using the amylase supplemented with boiled commercial detergent (kiln®) showed good cleaning efficiency. The amylase has the potential for application as a component of green detergent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Tobechukwu Ugwuoji
- Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Tochukwu Nwamaka T. Nwagu
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Lewis Iheanacho Ezeogu
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
- UNESCO International Centre for Biotechnology, Nsukka, Nigeria
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3
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Sun N, Fan B, Yang F, Zhao L, Wang M. Effects of adding corn steep liquor on bacterial community composition and carbon and nitrogen transformation during spent mushroom substrate composting. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:156. [PMID: 37237262 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02894-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carbon and nitrogen are essential energy and nutrient substances in the composting process. Corn steep liquor (CSL) is rich in soluble carbon and nitrogen nutrients and active substances and is widely used in the biological industry. Nonetheless, limited research has been done on the effect of CSL on composting. This work firstly reveals the effect of adding CSL to bacterial community composition and carbon and nitrogen conversion during composting. This study provides the choice of auxiliary materials for the spent mushroom substrate compost (SMS) and some novel knowledge about the effect of bacterial community on C and N cycling during composting of SMS and CSL. Two treatments were set up in the experiment: 100% spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as CK and SMS + 0.5% CSL (v/v) as CP. RESULTS The results showed that the addition of CSL enhanced the initial carbon and nitrogen content of the compost, altered the bacterial community structure, and increased the bacterial diversity and relative abundance, which might be beneficial to the conversion and retention of carbon and nitrogen in the composting process. In this paper, network analysis was used to screen the core bacteria involved in carbon and nitrogen conversion. In the CP network, the core bacteria were divided into two categories, synthesizing and degrading bacteria, and there were more synthesizing bacteria than degrading bacteria, so the degradation and synthesis of organic matter were carried out simultaneously, while only degrading bacteria were found in the CK network. Functional prediction by Faprotax identified 53 groups of functional bacteria, among which 20 (76.68% abundance) and 14 (13.15% abundance) groups of functional bacteria were related to carbon and nitrogen conversion, respectively. Adding CSL stimulated the compensatory effect of core and functional bacteria, enhanced the carbon and nitrogen transformation ability, stimulated the activity of low-abundance bacteria, and reduced the competitive relationship between the bacterial groups. This may be why the addition of CSL accelerated the organic matter degradation and increased carbon and nitrogen preservation. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that the addition of CSL promoted the cycling and preservation of carbon and nitrogen in the SMS composts, and the addition of CSL to the compost may be an effective way to dispose of agricultural waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Sun
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China
| | - Bowen Fan
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China
| | - Fengjun Yang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China.
| | - Liqin Zhao
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China
| | - Mengmeng Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China
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Zhu L, Zhang H, Wang S, Zhao A, Qu L, Xiong W, Alam MA, Ma W, Lv Y, Xu J. Screening a Panel of Acid-producing Strains by Developing a High-throughput Method. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-022-0146-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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5
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Ivušić F, Rezić T, Šantek B. Heterotrophic Cultivation of Euglena gracilis in Stirred Tank Bioreactor: A Promising Bioprocess for Sustainable Paramylon Production. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185866. [PMID: 36144601 PMCID: PMC9502384 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Paramylon is a valuable intracellular product of the microalgae Euglena gracilis, and it can accumulate in Euglena cells according to the cultivation conditions. For the sustainable production of paramylon and appropriate cell growth, different bioreactor processes and industrial byproducts can be considered as substrates. In this study, a complex medium with corn steep solid (CSS) was used, and various bioreactor processes (batch, fed batch, semicontinuous and continuous) were performed in order to maximize paramylon production in the microalgae Euglena gracilis. Compared to the batch, fed batch and repeated batch bioprocesses, during the continuous bioprocess in a stirred tank bioreactor (STR) with a complex medium containing 20 g/L of glucose and 25 g/L of CSS, E. gracilis accumulated a competitive paramylon content (67.0%), and the highest paramylon productivity of 0.189 g/Lh was observed. This demonstrated that the application of a continuous bioprocess, with corn steep solid as an industrial byproduct, can be a successful strategy for efficient and economical paramylon production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franjo Ivušić
- Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Vlaha Bukovca 14, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia
| | - Tonči Rezić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Correspondence:
| | - Božidar Šantek
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Abo-Donia FM, Ahmed El-Shora M, Abd-Elaziz Riad W, Basuony Elgamal N, Abdel-Menaem El-Hamady W. Improve the nutritional value and utilization of rice straw via an ensiling process with different sources of energy and nitrogen enrichment. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2022.2076685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Zhou K, Yu J, Ma Y, Cai L, Zheng L, Gong W, Liu QA. Corn Steep Liquor: Green Biological Resources for Bioindustry. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:3280-3295. [PMID: 35349086 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-03904-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Corn steep liquor (CSL) is a by-product of the wet milling process and contains mostly crude proteins, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, reducing sugars, organic acids, enzymes and other nutrients. The concentration of organic matter in the CSL is high and the yield is large. If directly discharged into the integrated wastewater treatment system, the load and cost of wastewater treatment will be greatly increased. On the other hand, most of the organic matter in the CSL is a valuable resource that can be reused and recovered, and has a significant resource potential. How to develop and utilize CSL has become a major problem faced by enterprises and society. In recent years, people have done a lot of research on the comprehensive utilization of CSL. CSL is commonly used as an inexpensive source of nitrogen, carbon or vitamins in the production of glutamate, antibiotics, lactic acid and other biotechnologies. This article reviews the active ingredients of CSL and their analytical methods, as well as its use for microbial culture medium, low-cost animal feed, biosurfactant, and biostimulant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kemeng Zhou
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, People's Republic of China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biosensors, 250103, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yu
- Shandong Agricultural University Fertilizer Science & Technology Co. Ltd, Tai'an, 27100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaohong Ma
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, People's Republic of China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biosensors, 250103, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Cai
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, People's Republic of China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biosensors, 250103, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Zheng
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, People's Republic of China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biosensors, 250103, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Weili Gong
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, People's Republic of China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biosensors, 250103, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Ai Liu
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, People's Republic of China. .,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biosensors, 250103, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
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8
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Naomi David A, Sewsynker-Sukai Y, Gueguim Kana EB. Co-valorization of corn cobs and dairy wastewater for simultaneous saccharification and lactic acid production: Process optimization and kinetic assessment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 348:126815. [PMID: 35134524 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study optimized the co-valorization of corn cob wastes (CCW) and dairy wastewater for simultaneous saccharification and lactic acid (LA) production (sDWW-SSF). Subsequently, the kinetics of Lactobacillus plantarum growth and LA production was assessed using the optimized conditions under microaerophilic (sDWW-SSFmicroaerophilic) and anaerobic (sDWW-SSFanaerobic) conditions, and thereafter compared to De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) medium modified with pretreated CCW (mMRS-SSFmicroaerophilic). Optimized sDWW-SSF conditions produced maximum LA concentration and conversion of 11.15 ± 0.42 g/L and 18.90 ± 0.75%, respectively. Kinetic studies revealed that although the mMRS-SSFmicroaerophilic system obtained a higher maximum specific growth rate (μmax) and maximum potential LA concentration (Pm) compared to the wastewater-based bioprocesses, the data obtained for the latter were comparable when taking the resources and costs into consideration. These findings represent the potential to eliminate the use of valuable resources in lignocellulosic bioprocesses and provide insights on innovation towards driving a sustainable economy in line with the food-energy-water nexus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthea Naomi David
- University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Life Sciences, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Y Sewsynker-Sukai
- University of Fort Hare, Fort Hare Institute of Technology, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
| | - E B Gueguim Kana
- University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Life Sciences, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
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Augustiniene E, Valanciene E, Matulis P, Syrpas M, Jonuskiene I, Malys N. Bioproduction of l- and d-lactic acids: advances and trends in microbial strain application and engineering. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 42:342-360. [PMID: 34412525 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1940088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Lactic acid is an important platform chemical used in the food, agriculture, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. It serves as a building block for the production of polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable polymer, which can replace traditional petroleum-based plastics and help to reduce environmental pollution. Cost-effective production of optically pure l- and d-lactic acids is necessary to achieve a quality and thermostable PLA product. This paper evaluates research advances in the bioproduction of l- and d-lactic acids using microbial fermentation. Special emphasis is given to the development of metabolically engineered microbial strains and processes tailored to alternative and flexible feedstock concepts such as: lignocellulose, glycerol, C1-gases, and agricultural-food industry byproducts. Alternative fermentation concepts that can improve lactic acid production are discussed. The potential use of inducible gene expression systems for the development of biosensors to facilitate the screening and engineering of lactic acid-producing microorganisms is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernesta Augustiniene
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Bioprocess Research Centre, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Egle Valanciene
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Bioprocess Research Centre, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Paulius Matulis
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Bioprocess Research Centre, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Michail Syrpas
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Bioprocess Research Centre, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Ilona Jonuskiene
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Bioprocess Research Centre, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Naglis Malys
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Bioprocess Research Centre, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
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10
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Parlindungan E, Dekiwadia C, Jones OA. Factors that influence growth and bacteriocin production in Lactiplantibacillus plantarum B21. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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11
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Influence of Nitrogen Sources on D-Lactic Acid Biosynthesis by Sporolactobacillus laevolacticus DSM 442 Strain. FERMENTATION 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7020078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility of replacing an expensive yeast extract contained in the fermentation medium for D-lactic acid (D-LA, R-lactic acid) biosynthesis with an alternative nitrogen source. The screening studies were conducted under stationary conditions and showed that pea seed hydrolysate was the most beneficial substrate in the process of D-LA biosynthesis by the strain Sporolactobacillus laevolacticus DSM 442 among the used inorganic and organic nitrogen sources, waste materials, food and agricultural products. After 96 h, 75.5 g/L D-LA was obtained in batch cultures in a medium containing pea seed hydrolysate, with an average productivity of 0.79 g/L/h, yield of 75.5%, and optical purity of 99.4%. In batch cultures fed once, in a medium with an analogous composition, 122.6 g/L D-LA was obtained after 120 h, and the average yield, productivity and optical purity were 87.6%, 1.021 g/L/h, and 99.6%, respectively. Moreover, the amount of D-LA obtained in the fermentation medium enriched with the above-mentioned cheap agricultural product was similar to the amounts obtained in the medium containing yeast extract in both stationary and bioreactor cultures. Our research shows that hydrolyzed pea seeds, which belong to the legume family, may be a promising nitrogen source for the production of D-LA on an industrial scale.
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12
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Inyang V, Lokhat D. Propionic acid recovery from dilute aqueous solution by emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) technique: optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) experimental design. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2021.1890774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Inyang
- Reactor Technology Research Group, School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - David Lokhat
- Reactor Technology Research Group, School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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13
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Functional Exploitation of Carob, Oat Flour, and Whey Permeate as Substrates for a Novel Kefir-Like Fermented Beverage: An Optimized Formulation. Foods 2021; 10:foods10020294. [PMID: 33535686 PMCID: PMC7912806 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the fortification of a carob-based kefir-like beverage (KLB) with whey permeate (WP) and oat flour (OF). The response surface method was used to show the effect of WP and OF concentrations on lactic acid bacteria and yeast cell densities, pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), total phenolics content (TCP), DPPH radical scavenging activity, and overall acceptability (OA) in KLB. The statistical design provided thirteen formulations where OF concentration varied from 3% to 5% and WP from 10% to 15%. The enrichment of carob pods decoction with WP and OF had a positive effect on biomass production. Overall fermentation was shown to increase TPC of KLB. Furthermore, OF supplementation led to the higher levels of TPC and antiradical activity. WP negatively affected OA at linear and quadratic levels, whereas no effect of OF was observed at the linear level. The optimum point was found by using WP at 11.51% and OF at 4.77%. Optimized KLB resulted in an enrichment of bioavailable phenolics derivatives and highly digestible proteins.
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Sorghum Malt Extract as a Growth Medium for Lactic Acid Bacteria Cultures: A Case of Lactobacillus plantarum MNC 21. Int J Microbiol 2021; 2020:6622207. [PMID: 33488721 PMCID: PMC7803164 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6622207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Cultivation of lactic acid bacteria cultures is vital for research and commercial production of fermented foods. However, the conventional growth media used are generally costly. Malt extracts from four sorghum varieties (SESO 1, SESO 3, Epuripur, and Eyera) were evaluated as alternative low-cost growth media for Lactobacillus plantarum MNC 21. Saccharified sorghum malt extracts were inoculated with 4 log cfu/mL MNC 21 and incubated at 30°C for 24 h. MRS broth was the reference medium. Microbial counts, pH, titratable acidity (TA), free amino nitrogen (FAN), and total sugars were measured. Maximum microbial counts in the extracts and MRS broth were 9 and 10 log cfu/mL, respectively. Maximum growth rate in the extracts was 0.7-0.9 log cfu/mL/h and 0.8 log cfu/mL/h in MRS broth. The final pH of the extracts was 3.5-3.6, with an overall increase in TA of 1.2% in Epuripur and 0.2% in other varieties. Final pH and TA of MRS broth were 4.1 and 1.3%, respectively. Total sugars dropped by 95.2% and FAN by 2.1% in MRS broth. In contrast, total sugars and FAN dropped by 5.6-9.1% and 24.9-32.7% respectively, in the extracts. Sorghum malt extracts can be adopted as alternative low-cost growth media for lactic acid bacteria cultures.
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Mohd Zain NF, Paramasivam M, Tan JS, Lim V, Lee CK. Response surface methodology optimization of polyhydroxyalkanoate production by Burkholderia cepacia BPT1213 using waste glycerol from palm oil-based biodiesel production. Biotechnol Prog 2020; 37:e3077. [PMID: 32894656 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.3077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The feasibility of using waste glycerol from the biodiesel industry for biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) by Burkholderia cepacia BPT1213 was evaluated. Culture conditions were optimized by growing B. cepacia BPT1213 in mineral salt medium supplemented with 2% waste glycerol in a 2.5 L bioreactor. Response surface methodology was used to determine the influence of aeration rate (0.6-1.8 vvm), agitation speed (100-300 rpm), and cultivation period (48-72 hr) on PHA production. The optimum conditions for the growth and PHA accumulation were 1.5 vvm, 300 rpm, and 72 hr, with predicted values of 5.08 g/L cell dry weight (CDW), 66.07% PHA content, and 3.35 g/L total PHA concentration. Using these conditions, the experimental system produced 5.63 g/L of CDW with 64.00% wt/wt PHA content, which is threefold higher PHA concentration (3.60 g/L) compared to the non-optimized conditions. The melting temperature (Tm ) of purified PHA was 173.45 ± 1.05°C. In conclusion, the statistical approach was significantly increased the PHA production using waste glycerol as the sole carbon source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nor Fauziah Mohd Zain
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia
| | - Murugan Paramasivam
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia
| | - Joo Shun Tan
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia
| | - Vuanghao Lim
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Malaysia
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia
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Utilizing Gelatinized Starchy Waste from Rice Noodle Factory as Substrate for L(+)-Lactic Acid Production by Amylolytic Lactic Acid Bacterium Enterococcus faecium K-1. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 192:353-366. [PMID: 32382944 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-020-03314-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
To valorize starchy waste from rice noodle factory, bioconversion of gelatinized starchy waste (GSW) to value-added product as L(+)-lactic acid, the monomer for polylactate synthesis, was investigated using amylolytic lactic acid bacterium, Enterococcus faecium K-1. Screening for appropriate nitrogen source to replace expensive organic nitrogen sources revealed that corn steep liquor (CSL) was the most suitable regarding high efficacy for L(+)-LA achievement and low-cost property. The successful applying statistic experimental design, Plackett-Burman design incorporated with central composite design (CCD), predicted the maximum L(+)-LA of 93.07 g/L from the optimized medium (OM) containing 125.7 g/L GSW and 207.3 g/L CSL supplemented with CH3COONa, MgSO4, MnSO4, K2HPO4, CaCl2, (NH4)2HC6H5O7, and Tween80. Minimizing the medium cost by removal of all inorganic salts and Tween80 from OM was not an effect on L(+)-LA yield. Fermentation using the optimized medium without minerals (OM-Mi) containing only GSW (125.7 g/L) and CSL (207.3 g/L) in a 10-L fermenter was also successful. Thinning GSW with α-amylase from Lactobacillus plantarum S21 increased L(+)-LA productivity in the early stage of 24-h fermentation. Not only showing the feasible bioconversion process for GSW utilizing as a substrate for L(+)-LA production, this research also demonstrated the efficient model for industrial starchy waste valorization.
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Kim S, Lee D, Lim D, Lim S, Park S, Kang C, Yu J, Lee T. Paramylon production from heterotrophic cultivation of Euglena gracilis in two different industrial byproducts: Corn steep liquor and brewer's spent grain. ALGAL RES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.101826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Mostafa YS, Alamri SA, Hashem M, Nafady NA, Abo-Elyousr KA, Mohamed ZA. Thermostable Cellulase Biosynthesis from Paenibacillus alvei and its Utilization in Lactic Acid Production by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation. Open Life Sci 2020; 15:185-197. [PMID: 33987475 PMCID: PMC8114780 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2020-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Cellulosic date palm wastes may have beneficial biotechnological applications for eco-friendly utilization. This study reports the isolation of thermophilic cellulase-producing bacteria and their application in lactic acid production using date palm leaves. The promising isolate was identified as Paenibacillus alvei by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Maximum cellulase production was acquired using alkaline treated date palm leaves (ATDPL) at 48 h and yielded 4.50 U.mL-1 FPase, 8.11 U.mL-1 CMCase, and 2.74 U.mL-1 β-glucosidase. The cellulase activity was optimal at pH 5.0 and 50°C with good stability at a wide temperature (40-70°C) and pH (4.0-7.0) range, demonstrating its suitability in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Lactic acid fermentation was optimized at 4 days, pH 5.0, 50°C, 6.0% cellulose of ATDPL, 30 FPU/ g cellulose, 1.0 g. L-1 Tween 80, and 5.0 g. L-l yeast extract using Lactobacillus delbrueckii. The conversion efficiency of lactic acid from the cellulose of ATDPL was 98.71%, and the lactic acid productivity was 0.719 g. L-1 h-1. Alkaline treatment exhibited a valuable effect on the production of cellulases and lactic acid by reducing the lignin content and cellulose crystallinity. The results of this study offer a credible procedure for using date palm leaves for microbial industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasser S. Mostafa
- King Khalid University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, AbhaSaudi Arabia
| | - Saad A. Alamri
- King Khalid University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, AbhaSaudi Arabia
- Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Center for Environmental and Tourism Research and Studies, King Khalid University, AbhaSaudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hashem
- King Khalid University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, AbhaSaudi Arabia
- Assiut University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Nivien A. Nafady
- Assiut University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | - Zakaria A. Mohamed
- King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Meteorology, Environmental and Arid Land Agriculture, Department of Arid Land Agriculture, JeddahSaudi Arabia
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Akermann A, Weiermüller J, Christmann J, Guirande L, Glaser G, Knaus A, Ulber R. Brewers' spent grain liquor as a feedstock for lactate production with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis. Eng Life Sci 2020; 20:168-180. [PMID: 32874180 PMCID: PMC7447884 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201900143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Brewers' spent grain (BSG) is a low-cost by-product of the brewing process. BSG liquor names the liquid components of BSG, mainly glucose, maltose, and long-chain α-1,4-glycosidic bond glucose oligomers. These substances should be separated in existing BSG biorefineries, as they might lead to an increased formation of microbe-inhibiting compounds in well-established hydrothermal/enzymatic saccharification processes. In most cases, this liquid fraction is discarded. The present study presents for the first time an optimized process with BSG liquor for the purpose of producing bulk chemicals (e.g., lactate) in relevant concentrations. The process comprises the application of yeast extract, produced from own brewing processes, as the sole supplemented complex constituent in a simultaneous fermentation and saccharification process. Kinetic parameters for the final optimized process conditions with the organism Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis were: maximum specific growth rate µmax = 0.47 h-1, maximum lactate concentration cLac, max = 79.06 g L-1, process yield YPS = 0.89 gLac gSugar -1, lactate production rate qP = 4.18 gLac gCDW -1 h-1, and productivity P 15 h = 4.93 gLac L-1 h-1. BSG liquor, linked with yeast extract from Brewers' yeast, can be a promising substrate for further bioprocess engineering tasks and contribute to a holistic and sustainable usage of Brewers' spent grain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Akermann
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringChair of Bioprocess EngineeringKaiserslauternGermany
| | - Jens Weiermüller
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringChair of Bioprocess EngineeringKaiserslauternGermany
| | - Jens Christmann
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringChair of Bioprocess EngineeringKaiserslauternGermany
| | - Léa Guirande
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringChair of Bioprocess EngineeringKaiserslauternGermany
| | - Gregor Glaser
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringChair of Bioprocess EngineeringKaiserslauternGermany
| | - Annette Knaus
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Civil EngineeringResource Efficient Wastewater TechnologyKaiserslauternGermany
| | - Roland Ulber
- TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringChair of Bioprocess EngineeringKaiserslauternGermany
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Development of a Novel Whey Date Beverage Fermented with Kefir Grains Using Response Surface Methodology. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/1218058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a novel kefir beverage using date syrup, whey permeate, and whey. The levels of the kefir grain inoculum (2–5% w/v), fruit syrup (10–50% w/v), and whey permeate (0–5% w/v) on pH, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, lactic acid bacteria and yeast counts, and overall acceptability were investigated using central composite design. The use of response surface methodology allowed us to obtain a formulation with acceptable organoleptic properties and high antioxidant activities. The obtained beverages had total phenolic content, % DPPH scavenging activity, and overall acceptability ranging from 24 to 74 mg GAE/mL, from 74.80 to 91.37 mg GAE/mL, and from 3.50 to 6 mg GAE/mL (based on a 1 to 9 preference scale), respectively. Date syrup of 36.76% (w/v), whey permeates of 2.99%, and kefir grains inoculum size of 2.08% were the optimized process conditions achieved.
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Abstract
This review aims to familiarize the reader with research efforts on the cultivation media of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). We have also included a brief discussion on standard ingredients used in LAB media and chemically defined media as related to bacterial growth requirements. Recent research has focused on modifying standard media for the enumeration, differentiation, isolation, and identification of starter cultures and probiotics. Even though large numbers of these media have been developed to serve dairy microbial control, they have failed to provide consistent results. The research consequently points to the need to develop a reliable lactobacilli growth medium for the dairy industry.
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Wu R, Chen G, Pan S, Zeng J, Liang Z. Cost-effective fibrinolytic enzyme production by Bacillus subtilis WR350 using medium supplemented with corn steep powder and sucrose. Sci Rep 2019; 9:6824. [PMID: 31048760 PMCID: PMC6497689 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43371-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The goal of this study was to develop a cheap and simple medium and to optimize fermentation parameters for fibrinolytic enzyme production by Bacillus subtilis WR350. A low-cost medium containing 35 g/L sucrose, 20 g/L corn steep powder and 2 g/L MgSO4·7H2O was developed via single-factor and orthogonal experiments. A cheap nitrogen source, corn steep powder, was used to replace the soy peptone present in the initial medium. The highest fibrinolytic activity of 5865 U/mL was achieved using the optimized medium in a 100-L fermenter with an aeration rate of 1.0 vvm and an agitation speed of 200 rpm. The resulting enzyme yield was among the highest described in the literature with respect to fibrinolytic activity, as determined by the fibrin plate method. Techno-economic evaluation indicated that the cost of the optimized medium was only 8.5% of the cost of the initial medium, and the total fermentation cost of fibrinolytic enzyme production using the optimized medium was 23.35% of the cost of using the initial medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology; College of Life Science and Technology; Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Guiguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology; College of Life Science and Technology; Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Shihan Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology; College of Life Science and Technology; Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Jingjing Zeng
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology; College of Life Science and Technology; Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Zhiqun Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology; College of Life Science and Technology; Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
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Simultaneous Bioconversion of Gelatinized Starchy Waste from the Rice Noodle Manufacturing Process to Lactic Acid and Maltose-Forming α-Amylase by Lactobacillus plantarum S21, Using a Low-Cost Medium. FERMENTATION 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation5020032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A direct bioconversion of gelatinized starchy waste (GSW) to lactic acid by amylolytic lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum S21 was investigated. Corn steep liquor (CSL) was selected as the most suitable low-cost nitrogen source for replacing yeast extract, beef extract, and peptone in De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) medium. Plackett–Burman design results indicated that GSW and CSL were the two most nutrients that significantly influence lactic acid production, among eight medium components, including GSW, CSL, K2HPO4, CH3COONa, (NH4)2HC6H5O7, MgSO4, MnSO4, and Tween 80. A new low-cost medium containing only GSW (134.4 g/L) and CSL (187.7 g/L) was achieved as omitting other six components from the optimized medium had no effect on lactic acid yield. Batch fermentation at 37 °C both in 1 L and 10 L jar fermenters showed non-significantly different productivity. A by-product, maltose-forming α-amylase, was successfully achieved up to 96% recovery yield using an ultrafiltration unit equipped with a 50 kDa cut-off membrane. Crude lactic acid exhibited the additional benefit of antimicrobial activity against food and feed pathogens Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium TISTR 292, Vibrio cholerae TH-001, and also E. coli ATCC 25922. This study presents a promising bioprocess for the simultaneous production of lactic acid, and a value-added food enzyme, using only two industrial wastes, GSW and CSL, as the medium components.
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Sabapathy PC, Devaraj S, Parthipan A, Kathirvel P. Polyhydroxyalkanoate production from statistically optimized media using rice mill effluent as sustainable substrate with an analysis on the biopolymer's degradation potential. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 126:977-986. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 01/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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25
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Cunha MCD, Masotti MT, Mondragón-Bernal OL, Alves JGLF. HIGHLY EFFICIENT PRODUCTION OF L (+)-LACTIC ACID USING MEDIUM WITH POTATO, CORN STEEP LIQUOR AND CALCIUM CARBONATE BY Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 9595. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20180353s20170024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Pejin J, Radosavljević M, Pribić M, Kocić-Tanackov S, Mladenović D, Djukić-Vuković A, Mojović L. Possibility of L-(+)-lactic acid fermentation using malting, brewing, and oil production by-products. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 79:153-163. [PMID: 30343741 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Industrial by-products such as brewer's spent grain (BSG) hydrolysate, malt rootlets extract (MRE) and soybean meal extract (SME) were used for L-(+) lactic acid (LA) production by a pure L. rhamnosus ATCC 7469 strain. The effect of the addition of MRE (10-50%) or SME (10-50%) in BSG hydrolysate on batch and fed-batch LA fermentation was evaluated. The addition of MRE and SME increased the concentration of free amino nitrogen (FAN) and essential minerals (Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn), which had a positive effect on the fermentation. Also, the MRE addition significantly lowered C/N ration to a more favorable level for the efficient LA fermentation. In batch fermentation, the highest LA concentration (25.73 g/L), yield (86.31%), and volumetric productivity (0.95 g/L h-1), were obtained with the addition of 50% MRE. Further increase in LA concentration to 58.01 g/L, yield to 88.54%, and volumetric productivity to 1.19 g/L h-1 was achieved in fed-batch fermentation with addition of 50% MRE. A high optical purity of LA with 99.7% of L-(+)-isomer was obtained on the substrate based on industrial by-products. In addition, solid remains after BSG hydrolysis and MRE and SME preparation, together with the biomass of L. rhamnosus separated after the fermentation could be a good base for feed preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Pejin
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, 21 000 Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Serbia
| | - Miloš Radosavljević
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, 21 000 Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Serbia.
| | - Milana Pribić
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, 21 000 Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Serbia
| | - Sunčica Kocić-Tanackov
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, 21 000 Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Serbia
| | - Dragana Mladenović
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, 11 000 Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Djukić-Vuković
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, 11 000 Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Serbia
| | - Ljiljana Mojović
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, 11 000 Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Serbia
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C. M, B.R. K, G. S, N. MK, M. S. Carboxymethylation of pectin: Optimization, characterization and in-vitro drug release studies. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 194:311-318. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Biglari N, Ganjali Dashti M, Abdeshahian P, Orita I, Fukui T, Sudesh K. Enhancement of bioplastic polyhydroxybutyrate P(3HB) production from glucose by newly engineered strain Cupriavidus necator NSDG-GG using response surface methodology. 3 Biotech 2018; 8:330. [PMID: 30073115 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-018-1351-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to enhance production of polyhydroxybutyrate P(3HB) by a newly engineered strain of Cupriavidus necator NSDG-GG by applying response surface methodology (RSM). From initial experiment of one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT), glucose and urea were found to be the most significant substrates as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, for the production of P(3HB). OFAT experiment results showed that the maximum biomass, P(3HB) content, and P(3HB) concentration of 8.95 g/L, 76 wt%, and 6.80 g/L were achieved at 25 g/L glucose and 0.54 g/L urea with an agitation rate of 200 rpm at 30 °C after 48 h. In this study, RSM was applied to optimize the three key variables (glucose concentration, urea concentration, and agitation speed) at a time to obtain optimal conditions in a multivariable system. Fermentation experiments were conducted in shaking flask by cultivation of C. necator NSDG-GG using various glucose concentrations (10-50 g/L), urea concentrations (0.27-0.73 g/L), and agitation speeds (150-250 rpm). The interaction between the variables studied was analyzed by ANOVA analysis. The RSM results indicated that the optimum cultivation conditions were 37.70 g/L glucose, 0.73 g/L urea, and 200 rpm agitation speed. The validation experiments under optimum conditions produced the highest biomass of 12.84 g/L, P(3HB) content of 92.16 wt%, and P(3HB) concentration of 11.83 g/L. RSM was found to be an efficient method in enhancing the production of biomass, P(3HB) content, and P(3HB) concentration by 43, 21, and 74%, respectively.
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Modification of Medium Composition for Enhancing the Production of Antifungal Activity from Xenorhabdus stockiae PB09 by Using Response Surface Methodology. Int J Microbiol 2018; 2018:3965851. [PMID: 30008748 PMCID: PMC6020484 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3965851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Xenorhabdus stockiae PB09 bacterium has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity against several plant pathogens. To improve its efficacy, the optimization of the nutritional components in culture media was performed. The medium components that have significant effects on antifungal activity of X. stockiae PB09 were initially identified using a fractional factorial design. Response surface methodology and central composite design were then used to create a model for optimizing the levels of carbon, nitrogen, and mineral sources that maximize antifungal activity of X. stockiae PB09. After that, the suitable carbon, nitrogen, and mineral sources were selected and adjusted by the second-order polynomial regression model, which predicted that 98.62% of antifungal activity could be obtained when the medium contained sucrose, yeast extract, NaCl, and K2HPO4 at 3.24, 23.71, 5.46, and 2.73 g/L, respectively. Laboratory verification of this recipe resulted in the antifungal activity at 97.95% in the shake flask experiment after 48-hour cultivation, which was significantly 27.22% higher than that obtained by using the TSB medium. In addition, X. stockiae PB09 cultured in the verified recipe by using 5 L fermenter could effectively inhibit the mycelial growth of Phytophthora sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium sp., and Fusarium oxysporum. This study demonstrated that the RSM and CCD were shown to be valuable tools for optimizing the culture medium that maximize the antifungal activity of X. stockiae PB09.
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Alves de Oliveira R, Komesu A, Vaz Rossell CE, Maciel Filho R. Challenges and opportunities in lactic acid bioprocess design—From economic to production aspects. Biochem Eng J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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31
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Radosavljević M, Pejin J, Kocić-Tanackov S, Mladenović D, Djukić-Vuković A, Mojović L. Brewers' spent grain and thin stillage as raw materials in l
-(+)-lactic acid fermentation. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jib.462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miloš Radosavljević
- University of Novi Sad; Faculty of Technology; 21 000 Novi Sad Bulevar cara Lazara 1 Serbia
| | - Jelena Pejin
- University of Novi Sad; Faculty of Technology; 21 000 Novi Sad Bulevar cara Lazara 1 Serbia
| | - Sunčica Kocić-Tanackov
- University of Novi Sad; Faculty of Technology; 21 000 Novi Sad Bulevar cara Lazara 1 Serbia
| | - Dragana Mladenović
- University of Belgrade; Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy; 11 000 Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Serbia
| | | | - Ljiljana Mojović
- University of Belgrade; Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy; 11 000 Belgrade Karnegijeva 4 Serbia
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Djellouli M, Martínez-Álvarez O, Arancibia MY, Florez-Cuadrado D, Ugarte-Ruíz M, Domínguez L, Zadi-Karam H, Karam N, Roudj S, López-Caballero ME. Effect of seafood peptones on biomass and metabolic activity by Enterococcus faecalis DM19. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Juturu V, Wu JC. Production of high concentration of l-lactic acid from oil palm empty fruit bunch by thermophilic Bacillus coagulans JI12. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2017; 65:145-149. [PMID: 28436165 DOI: 10.1002/bab.1567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Thermophilic Bacillus coagulans JI12 was used to ferment hemicellulose hydrolysate obtained by acid hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch at 50 °C and pH 6, producing 105.4 g/L of l-lactic acid with a productivity of 9.3 g/L/H by fed-batch fermentation under unsterilized conditions. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) was performed at pH 5.5 and 50 °C to convert both hemicellulose hydrolysate and cellulose-lignin complex in the presence of Cellic Ctec2 cellulases using yeast extract (20 g/L) as the nitrogen source, giving 114.0 g/L of l-lactic acid with a productivity of 5.7 g/L/H. The SSF was also conducted by replacing yeast extract with equal amount of dry Bakers' yeast, achieving 120.0 g/L of l-lactic acid with a productivity of 4.3 g/L/H. To the best of our knowledge, these lactic acid titers and productivities are the highest ever reported from lignocellulose hydrolysates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veeresh Juturu
- Department of Industrial biotechnology, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Jin Chuan Wu
- Department of Industrial biotechnology, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
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Significantly enhanced biomass production of a novel bio-therapeutic strain Lactobacillus plantarum (AS-14) by developing low cost media cultivation strategy. J Biol Eng 2017; 11:17. [PMID: 28484513 PMCID: PMC5418682 DOI: 10.1186/s13036-017-0059-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Probiotic bacteria are becoming an important tool for improving human health, controlling diseases and enhancing immune responses. The availability of a cost effective cultivation conditions has profound effect on the efficiency and role of probiotic bacteria. Therefore the current study was conducted with an objective to develop a low cost growth medium for enhancing the biomass production of a bio-therapeutic bacterial strain Lactobacillus plantarum AS-14. In this work the isolation of Lactobacillus plantarum AS-14 bacterial strain was carried out from brinjal using cheese whey as a main carbon source. Moreover, the effect of four other nutritional factors besides cheese whey was investigated on the enhanced cell mass production by using response surface methodology (RSM). Results The best culture medium contained 60 g/l cheese whey, 15 g/l glucose and 15 g/l corn steep liquor in addition to other minor ingredients and it resulted in maximum dry cell mass (15.41 g/l). The second-order polynomial regression model determined that the maximum cell mass production (16.02 g/l) would be obtained at temperature 40°C and pH 6.2. Comparative studies showed that cultivation using cheese whey and corn steep liquor with other components of the selected medium generated higher biomass with lower cost than that of De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) medium under similar cultivation conditions (pH 6.2 and temperature 40°C). Conclusion It is evident that the cell biomass of L. Plantarum AS-14 was enhanced by low cost cultivation conditions. Moreover, corn steep liquor and ammonium bisulphate were perceived as low-cost nitrogen sources in combination with other components to substitute yeast extract. Of all these factors, cheese whey, corn steep liquor, yeast extract and two operating conditions (temperature and pH) were found to be the most significant parameters. Thus the cost effective medium developed in this research might be used for large-scale commercial application where economics is quite likely important.
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Tan J, Abdel-Rahman MA, Numaguchi M, Tashiro Y, Zendo T, Sakai K, Sonomoto K. Thermophilic Enterococcus faecium QU 50 enabled open repeated batch fermentation for l-lactic acid production from mixed sugars without carbon catabolite repression. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermophilic lactic acid bacterium enabled homo-l-lactic acid fermentation from hexose/pentose without carbon catabolite repression, and open repeated production by immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Tan
- Laboratory of Microbial Technology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
| | - M. A. Abdel-Rahman
- Laboratory of Microbial Technology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
| | - M. Numaguchi
- Laboratory of Microbial Technology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
| | - Y. Tashiro
- Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Microbiology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
| | - T. Zendo
- Laboratory of Microbial Technology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
| | - K. Sakai
- Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Microbiology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
| | - K. Sonomoto
- Laboratory of Microbial Technology
- Division of Systems Bioengineering
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Graduate School
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Biorefinery-Based Lactic Acid Fermentation: Microbial Production of Pure Monomer Product. SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLY(LACTIC ACID) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2016_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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37
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Traditional Cereal Food as Container of Probiotic Bacteria “Lb. rhamnosusGG”: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology. J FOOD QUALITY 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/1742143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This research paper aims at optimizing three parameters involved in solid state fermentation (SSF) usingLactobacillus rhamnosusGG (LGG) to improve a traditional cereal food “Bsissa” in order to elaborate a new probiotic fermented breakfast cereal. A Box-Behnken experimental design was used and the optimal fermentation conditions were liquid to solid ratio: 1.2 (vw−1), fermentation time: 12 h, and sucrose concentration: 10.48 g (100 g DM)−1. Under these conditions, the viable LGG cells, the free amino nitrogen content, and the total acidity were obtained to be9.1 log10(cfu g-1), 12.95 (mg g−1), and 6.46 (μmol g−1), respectively. After three weeks of refrigerated storage, the viability of LGG in the fermented Bsissa was8.23 log10(cfu g-1). This study shows a new possibility to make an acceptable nonfermented dairy product based mainly on cereals, leguminous plants, spices, and aromatic herbs, which are suitable substrates able to support the high probiotic viability.
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Li X, Xu W, Yang J, Zhao H, Xin H, Zhang Y. Effect of different levels of corn steep liquor addition on fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability of fresh rice straw silage. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 2:345-350. [PMID: 29767130 PMCID: PMC5941058 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2016] [Revised: 08/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The object of this study was to determine the proper mixing ratio of fresh rice straw to corn steep liquor (CSL) to obtain a high protein content silage feed. The following experimental silages were generated: the control (C1), composed of fresh rice straw without CSL additive, mixed with CSL in the ratios of 4:1 (C4), 3:1 (C3) and 2:1 (C2). Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculant was applied at the rate of 50 mL/kg (fresh basis) of forage to achieve a final application rate of 1 × 106 cfu/g of fresh matter (FM). Duplicate silos for each treatment were opened after 0, 3, 7, 10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 d for microbiological and chemical analysis. The results showed that the addition of CSL significantly increased crude protein (CP) contents, and decreased neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents of treatments after 60 d of ensiling (P < 0.05). The lactic acid contents in C4 and C3 were significantly higher than that in C1 (P < 0.05). In summary, mixing fresh rice straw with CSL at addition levels of 4:1 (C4) and 3:1 (C3) can improve the fermentation quality and nutrient composition of fresh rice straw silage. However, a large proportion of CSL (C3) had a negative impact on the aerobic stability of fresh rice straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Wenbin Xu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Jinshan Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- Institute of New Rural Development, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Hangshu Xin
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yonggen Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
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39
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Optimization of Culture Conditions for Fermentation of Soymilk Using Lactobacillus casei by Response Surface Methodology. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2016; 3:159-67. [PMID: 26781676 DOI: 10.1007/s12602-011-9079-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Soymilk was fermented with Lactobacillus casei, and statistical experimental design was used to investigate factors affecting viable cells of L. casei, including temperature, glucose, niacin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, folic acid and pantothenic acid. Initial screening by Plackett-Burman design revealed that among these factors, temperature, glucose and niacin have significant effects on the growth of L. casei. Further optimization with Box-Behnken design and response surface analysis showed that a second-order polynomial model fits the experimental data appropriately. The optimum conditions for temperature, glucose and niacin were found to be 15.77 °C, 5.23 and 0.63 g/L, respectively. The concentration of viable L. casei cells under these conditions was 8.23 log10 (CFU/mL). The perfect agreement between the observed values and the values predicted by the equation confirms the statistical significance of the model and the model's adequate precision in predicting optimum conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veeresh Juturu
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Jurong Island, Singapore
| | - Jin Chuan Wu
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Jurong Island, Singapore
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41
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Red pigment production by Monascus purpureus using sweet potato-based medium in submerged fermentation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13749-015-0032-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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42
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Hoseinabadi A, Rasooli I, Taran M. Isolation and Identification of Poly β-Hydroxybutyrate Over-Producing Bacteria and Optimization of Production Medium. Jundishapur J Microbiol 2015; 8:e16965. [PMID: 26396711 PMCID: PMC4575775 DOI: 10.5812/jjm.16965v2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Revised: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 03/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Biodegradable polyesters are candidates for the development of environmental friendly plastics. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a type of polyester from the hydroxyalkanoates family, synthesized by bacteria as an intracellular material and accumulated as granules in the cytoplasm. Objectives: The aim of this study was to isolate Poly β-hydroxybutyrate over producing bacteria and optimize the production medium. Materials and Methods: A variety of PHB-accumulating bacterial strains were isolated from Kermanshah oil refinery sludge in Iran. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate-producing bacterial strains were confirmed by the gas chromatography method. The strain with the highest rate of PHB production was selected. Use of sugar cane molasses, a by-product of the sugar refinery industry, was investigated for the production of PHB. Plackett-Burman statistical method was employed to obtain factors in cell growth and PHB production. Optimization by the Response Surface Method (RSM) was done via two carbon sources, glucose and molasses. Results: In the present study, 21 of 63 strains isolated from the refinery oil sludge produced PHB, seven of which were over producers. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate production was analyzed by Sudan Black B staining, spectrophotometric and gas chromatography (GC) methods. The strain with the highest rate of PHB production was used to optimize the culture medium. Fifteen factors were analyzed in PHB production by the Plackett-Burman method to find the most effective factors. Five important factors were optimized by RSM. Molasses were used as a cheap source of carbon. The maximum PHB obtained from molasses was 6.62 g/L. The phenotypic and 16S rRNA biotyping tests led to the identification of the isolate as Bacillus coagulans. Conclusions: The results suggest that B. coagulans is a good candidate for the fermentative production of PHB.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Iraj Rasooli
- Department of Biology, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran
- Corresponding author: Iraj Rasooli, Department of Biology, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +98-2151212200, Fax: +98-2151212201, E-mail:
| | - Mojtaba Taran
- Department of Biology, Razi University, Kermanshah, IR Iran
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43
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Panesar PS, Kaur S. Bioutilisation of agro-industrial waste for lactic acid production. Int J Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parmjit S. Panesar
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory; Department of Food Engineering and Technology; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology; Longowal 148106 Punjab India
| | - Shubhneet Kaur
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory; Department of Food Engineering and Technology; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology; Longowal 148106 Punjab India
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44
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Srivastava AK, Tripathi AD, Jha A, Poonia A, Sharma N. Production, optimization and characterization of lactic acid by Lactobacillus delbrueckii NCIM 2025 from utilizing agro-industrial byproduct (cane molasses). Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015; 52:3571-8. [PMID: 26028739 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1423-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/26/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In the present work Lactobacillus delbrueckii was used to utilize agro-industrial byproduct (cane molasses) for lactic acid production under submerged fermentation process. Screening of LAB was done by Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR). Effect of different amino acids (DL-Phenylalanine, L-Lysine and DL-Aspartic acid) on the fermentation process was done by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used to optimize the levels of three parameters viz. tween 80, amino acid and cane molasses concentration during fermentative production of lactic acid. Under optimum condition lactic acid production was enhanced from 55.89 g/L to 84.50 g/L. Further, validation showed 81.50 g/L lactic acid production. Scale up was done on 7.5 L fermentor. Productivity was found to be 3.40 g/L/h which was higher than previous studies with reduced fermentation time from 24 h to 12 h. Further characterization of lactic acid was done by FTIR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abhishek Dutt Tripathi
- Centre of Food Science and Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005 India
| | - Alok Jha
- Centre of Food Science and Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005 India
| | - Amrita Poonia
- Centre of Food Science and Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005 India
| | - Nitya Sharma
- Centre of Food Science and Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005 India
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45
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Park SY, Ha SD. Development of an absorbance-based response model for monitoring the growth rates of Arcobacter butzleri as a function of temperature, pH, and NaCl concentration. Poult Sci 2015; 94:136-43. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/peu022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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46
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Halima ZK, Nour-Eddine K. Statistical optimization of lactic acid production by Lactococcus lactis strain, using the central composite experimental design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.5897/ajb2014.13643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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47
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Maldonado RR, Aguiar-Oliveira E, Pozza EL, Costa FAA, Filho FM, Rodrigues MI. Production of Lipase from Geotrichum candidum Using Corn Steep Liquor in Different Bioreactors. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2552-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Bhattacharya M, Biswas D, Sana S, Datta S. Utilization of waste engine oil by Ochrobactrum pseudintermedium strain C1 that secretes an exopolysaccharide as a bioemulsifier. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2014.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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49
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Sun X, He X, Xue KS, Li Y, Xu D, Qian H. Biological detoxification of zearalenone by Aspergillus niger strain FS10. Food Chem Toxicol 2014; 72:76-82. [PMID: 25007785 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2014] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Zearalenone (ZEN) contamination of corn and cereal products is a serious health hazard throughout the world and its elimination by microbial methods is now being widely examined. In this study, an Aspergillus niger strain, FS10, isolated from Chinese fermented soybean, was shown to reduce levels of ZEN in corn steep liquor (CSL). Spores, mycelium and culture filtrate of the strain FS10 were tested for their ability to remove ZEN. The results indicated that strain FS10 could remove 89.56% of ZEN from potato dextrose broth (PDB) medium. Mycelium and culture filtrate decreased the ZEN content by 43.10% and 68.16%, respectively. The contaminated corn steep liquor initially contained ZEN 29 μg/ml, 60.01% of which could be removed by strain FS10. To demonstrate the loss of toxicity in vivo, the culture filtrate incubated with the contaminated corn steep liquor for 48 h was administered to rats. The results indicated that the contaminated corn steep liquor severely damaged liver and kidney tissue. Rats administered with contaminated corn steep liquor treated with the strain FS10 culture filtrate showed significantly less severe liver and kidney damage, and organ index values were comparable to the non-ZEN-exposed control (p<0.05). Our study suggests an effective approach to reduce the hazards of ZEN in corn steep liquor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiulan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Xingxing He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Kathy siyu Xue
- Department of Environmental Health Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States
| | - Yun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Dan Xu
- Department of Food Science, Shaanxi University of Science Technology, Xian 710021, China
| | - He Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
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50
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Statistical optimization of molasses based exopolysaccharide and biomass production by Aureobasidium pullulans MTCC 2195. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2013.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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