1
|
Niu J, Bi F, Tian Q, Tian K. Melittin Treats Periprosthetic Osteolysis in a Rat Model by Inhibiting the NF-kB Pathway and Regulating the Ratio of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand/Osteoprotegerin. J Arthroplasty 2024; 39:1845-1855. [PMID: 38336308 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aseptic loosening around the prosthesis is a common cause of failure in total joint arthroplasty. Polyethylene wear particles trigger the release of inflammatory factors by macrophages. Key mediators involved in osteoclastogenesis include interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK), RANK ligand (RANKL), and bone protection hormone (Osteoprotegerin [OPG]). The purpose of our experiment was to see whether melittin can slow down the release of inflammatory mediators through the NF-kB pathway, regulate the RANKL/OPG ratio, reduce osteoclast formation, and delay the onset of arthritis in rats. METHODS A total of 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats (10 months, Specific Pathogen Free, 350 g ± 20 g) were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham group, model group, melittin concentration 1 group (0.2 mg/kg), concentration 2 group (0.4 mg/kg), and concentration 3 group (0.6 mg/kg). All rats were implanted with TA2 high-purity titanium rods. A drill was used to create a bone canal along the long axis of the femur in the intercondylar notch. The model group and experimental groups were exposed to polyethylene particles, while the sham group did not receive any particles. RESULTS The melittin group exhibited significantly increased serum levels of serum P, calcium-phosphorus product, OPG, PINP, PINP/CTX-I, and OPG/RANKKL (P < .05). In the experimental group, micro computed tomography scanning results revealed a decrease in the amount of bone defect around the prosthesis. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated a decrease in the expression of IKKα and P65, while the expression of OPG showed an upward trend. Both Hematoxylin-Eosin and Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase staining revealed less osteoclast and inflammatory cell infiltration in bone resorption pits. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that melittin has the ability to inhibit the NF-kB pathway in a rat model, and reduce the impact of RANKL/OPG, thereby delaying osteoclast activity and alleviating periprosthetic osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Niu
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Fanggang Bi
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Qing Tian
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Ke Tian
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sathishkumar S, Paulraj J, Chakraborti P, Muthuraj M. Comprehensive Review on Biomaterials and Their Inherent Behaviors for Hip Repair Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:4439-4464. [PMID: 37871169 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Developing biomaterials for hip prostheses is challenging and requires dedicated attention from researchers. Hip replacement is an inevitable and remarkable orthopedic therapy for enhancing the quality of patient life for those who have arthritis as well as trauma. Generally, five types of hip replacement procedures are successfully performed in the current medical market: total hip replacements, hip resurfacing, hemiarthroplasty, bipolar, and dual mobility systems. The average life span of artificial hip joints is about 15 years, and several studies have been conducted over the last 60 years to improve the performance and thereby increase the lifespan of artificial hip joints. Present-day prosthetic hip joints are linked to the wide availability of biomaterials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers are some of the most promising types of biomaterials; nevertheless, each biomaterial has advantages and disadvantages. Metals and ceramics fail in most applications owing to stress shielding and the emission of wear debris; ongoing research is being carried out to find a remedy to these unfavorable responses. Recent research found that polymers and composites based on polymers are significant alternative materials for artificial joints. With growing research and several biomaterials, recent reviews lag in effectively addressing hip implant materials' individual mechanical, tribological, and physiological behaviors. This Review comprehensively investigates the historical evolution of artificial hip replacement procedures and related biomaterials' mechanical, tribological, and biological characteristics. In addition, the most recent advances are also discussed to stimulate and guide future researchers as they seek more effective methods and synthesis of innovative biomaterials for hip arthroplasty application.
Collapse
|
3
|
Xie Y, Peng Y, Fu G, Jin J, Wang S, Li M, Zheng Q, Lyu FJ, Deng Z, Ma Y. Nano wear particles and the periprosthetic microenvironment in aseptic loosening induced osteolysis following joint arthroplasty. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1275086. [PMID: 37854857 PMCID: PMC10579613 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1275086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Joint arthroplasty is an option for end-stage septic arthritis due to joint infection after effective control of infection. However, complications such as osteolysis and aseptic loosening can arise afterwards due to wear and tear caused by high joint activity after surgery, necessitating joint revision. Some studies on tissue pathology after prosthesis implantation have identified various cell populations involved in the process. However, these studies have often overlooked the complexity of the altered periprosthetic microenvironment, especially the role of nano wear particles in the etiology of osteolysis and aseptic loosening. To address this gap, we propose the concept of the "prosthetic microenvironment". In this perspective, we first summarize the histological changes in the periprosthetic tissue from prosthetic implantation to aseptic loosening, then analyze the cellular components in the periprosthetic microenvironment post prosthetic implantation. We further elucidate the interactions among cells within periprosthetic tissues, and display the impact of wear particles on the disturbed periprosthetic microenvironments. Moreover, we explore the origins of disease states arising from imbalances in the homeostasis of the periprosthetic microenvironment. The aim of this review is to summarize the role of relevant factors in the microenvironment of the periprosthetic tissues, in an attempt to contribute to the development of innovative treatments to manage this common complication of joint replacement surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xie
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Yujie Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Guangtao Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiewen Jin
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mengyuan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiujian Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Feng-Juan Lyu
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhantao Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanchen Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jiao Z, Chai H, Wang S, Sun C, Huang Q, Xu W. SOST gene suppression stimulates osteocyte Wnt/β-catenin signaling to prevent bone resorption and attenuates particle-induced osteolysis. J Mol Med (Berl) 2023; 101:607-620. [PMID: 37121919 PMCID: PMC10163143 DOI: 10.1007/s00109-023-02319-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The most common cause for prosthetic revision surgery is wear particle-induced periprosthetic osteolysis, which leads to aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. Both SOST gene and its synthetic protein, sclerostin, are hallmarks of osteocytes. According to our previous findings, blocking SOST induces bone formation and protects against bone loss and deformation caused by titanium (Ti) particles by activating the Wnt/β-catenin cascade. Although SOST has been shown to influence osteoblasts, its ability to control wear-particle-induced osteolysis via targeting osteoclasts remains unclear. Mice were subjected to development of a cranial osteolysis model. Micro CT, HE staining, and TRAP staining were performed to evaluate bone loss in the mouse model. Bone marrow-derived monocyte-macrophages (BMMs) made from the C57BL/6 mice were exposed to the medium of MLO-Y4 (co-cultured with Ti particles) to transform them into osteoclasts. Bioinformatics methods were used to predict and validate the interaction among SOST, Wnt/β-catenin, RANKL/OPG, TNF-α, and IL-6. Local bone density and bone volume improved after SOST inhibition, both the number of lysis pores and the rate of skull erosion decreased. Histological research showed that β-catenin and OPG expression were markedly increased after SOST inhibition, whereas TRAP and RANKL levels were markedly decreased. In-vitro, Ti particle treatment elevated the expression of sclerostin, suppressed the expression of β-catenin, and increased the RANKL/OPG ratio in the MLO-Y4 cell line. TNF-α and IL-6 also elevated after treatment with Ti particles. The expression levels of NFATc1, CTSK, and TRAP in osteoclasts were significantly increased, and the number of positive cells for TRAP staining was increased. Additionally, the volume of bone resorption increased at the same time. In contrast, when SOST expression was inhibited in the MLO-Y4 cell line, these effects produced by Ti particles were reversed. All the results strongly show that SOST inhibition triggered the osteocyte Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade and prevented wear particle-induced osteoclastogenesis, which might reduce periprosthetic osteolysis. KEY MESSAGES: SOST is a molecular regulator in maintaining bone homeostasis. SOST plays in regulating bone homeostasis through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. SOST gene suppression stimulates osteocyte Wnt/β-catenin signaling to prevent bone resorption and attenuates particle-induced osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zixue Jiao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hao Chai
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
| | - Shendong Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chunguang Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Funing People's Hospital, Yancheng, 224400, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qun Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhangjiagang City First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang, 215699, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Khodaei T, Schmitzer E, Suresh AP, Acharya AP. Immune response differences in degradable and non-degradable alloy implants. Bioact Mater 2022; 24:153-170. [PMID: 36606252 PMCID: PMC9793227 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Alloy based implants have made a great impact in the clinic and in preclinical research. Immune responses are one of the major causes of failure of these implants in the clinic. Although the immune responses toward non-degradable alloy implants are well documented, there is a poor understanding of the immune responses against degradable alloy implants. Recently, there have been several reports suggesting that degradable implants may develop substantial immune responses. This phenomenon needs to be further studied in detail to make the case for the degradable implants to be utilized in clinics. Herein, we review these new recent reports suggesting the role of innate and potentially adaptive immune cells in inducing immune responses against degradable implants. First, we discussed immune responses to allergen components of non-degradable implants to give a better overview on differences in the immune response between non-degradable and degradable implants. Furthermore, we also provide potential areas of research that can be undertaken that may shed light on the local and global immune responses that are generated in response to degradable implants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taravat Khodaei
- Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological and Health System Engineering, Arizona State, University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | - Elizabeth Schmitzer
- Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological and Health System Engineering, Arizona State, University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | | | - Abhinav P. Acharya
- Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological and Health System Engineering, Arizona State, University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA,Biological Design, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA,Chemical Engineering, School for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA,Materials Science and Engineering, School for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA,Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA,Corresponding author. Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological and Health System Engineering, Arizona State, University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Toledano-Serrabona J, Bosch BM, Díez-Tercero L, Gil FJ, Camps-Font O, Valmaseda-Castellón E, Gay-Escoda C, Sánchez-Garcés MÁ. Evaluation of the inflammatory and osteogenic response induced by titanium particles released during implantoplasty of dental implants. Sci Rep 2022; 12:15790. [PMID: 36138061 PMCID: PMC9500064 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20100-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Implantoplasty is a mechanical decontamination technique that consists of removing the threads and polishing and smoothing the dental implant surface. During implantoplasty there is a large release of titanium metal particles that might provoke a proinflammatory response and reduce the viability of osteogenic cells. We analyze the inflammatory and osteogenic response induced by Ti6Al4V particles released during implantoplasty and by as-received commercially pure Ti particles. Macrophages stimulated with metal particles obtained by implantoplasty and with as-received Ti particles showed an increased proinflammatory expression of TNF-α and a decreased expression of TGF-β and CD206. Regarding cytokine release, there was an increase in IL-1β, while IL-10 decreased. The osteogenic response of Ti6Al4V extracts showed a significant decrease in Runx2 and OC expression compared to the controls and commercially pure Ti extracts. There were no relevant changes in ALP activity. Thus, implantoplasty releases metal particles that seems to induce a pro-inflammatory response and reduce the expression of osteogenic markers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Toledano-Serrabona
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Begoña M Bosch
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, International University of Catalonia, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - Leire Díez-Tercero
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, International University of Catalonia, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - F Javier Gil
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, International University of Catalonia, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
- Faculty of Dentistry, International University of Catalonia, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
| | - Octavi Camps-Font
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Eduard Valmaseda-Castellón
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Cosme Gay-Escoda
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mª Ángeles Sánchez-Garcés
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang J, Chi Y, Yang B, Zhang Q, Wang D, He X, Li H. The application of biomaterials in osteogenesis: A bibliometric and visualized analysis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:998257. [PMID: 36159675 PMCID: PMC9504281 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.998257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteogenesis serves an important role in bone tissue repairing. Novel biomaterials are widely prevalent as materials for orthopedic implants due to their biocompatibility and osteogenetic ability. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively analyze hotspots and future trend of biomaterials research in osteogenesis based on bibliometric and visualized analysis. A total of 1,523 papers about biomaterials research in osteogenesis between 2000 and 2021 were included in this study. During the above 20 years, China’s leading position in the global biomaterials research in osteogenesis was obvious, and it was also the country that most frequently participates in international cooperation. Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most productive institution and the leader of research cooperation. Acta Biomaterialia and Biomaterials have published the largest number of articles in the field of biomaterials research in osteogenesis. Meanwhile, Acta Biomaterialia and Biomaterials were also the two journals with the highest total citation frequency. Wu CT, Chang J, Kaplan DL, and Xiao Y all made important contributions in the field of biomaterials research in osteogenesis. At present, there are five research hotspots in the field of biomaterials research in osteogenesis: 1) the immunomodulatory role of biomaterial-related inflammatory; 2) mechanisms of osteogenesis in biomaterials; 3) 3D printing and clinical application of biomaterials; 4) bone tissue engineering for biomaterial osteogenesis; and 5) regenerative medicine for biomaterial osteogenesis. The results of this study showed that mechanisms of osteogenesis in biomaterials, bone tissue engineering for biomaterial osteogenesis, and regenerative medicine for biomaterial osteogenesis will remain research hotspots in the future. International cooperation was also expected to expand and deepen the field of biomaterials research in osteogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yuan Chi
- School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Baohui Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Qiongchi Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Xijing He
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Haopeng Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
- *Correspondence: Haopeng Li,
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Huang L, Chen W, Wei L, Su Y, Liang J, Lian H, Wang H, Long F, Yang F, Gao S, Tan Z, Xu J, Zhao J, Liu Q. Lonafarnib Inhibits Farnesyltransferase via Suppressing ERK Signaling Pathway to Prevent Osteoclastogenesis in Titanium Particle-Induced Osteolysis. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:848152. [PMID: 35300293 PMCID: PMC8921770 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.848152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Wear debris after total joint arthroplasty can attract the recruitment of macrophages, which release pro-inflammatory substances, triggering the activation of osteoclasts, thereby leading to periprosthetic osteolysis (PPOL) and aseptic loosening. However, the development of pharmacological strategies targeting osteoclasts to prevent periprosthetic osteolysis has not been fruitful. In this study, we worked toward researching the effects and mechanisms of a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor Lonafarnib (Lon) on receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption, as well as the impacts of Lon on titanium particle-induced osteolysis. To investigate the impacts of Lon on bone resorption and osteoclastogenesis in vitro, bone marrow macrophages were incubated and stimulated with RANKL and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF). The influence of Lon on osteolysis prevention in vivo was examined utilizing a titanium particle-induced mouse calvarial osteolysis model. The osteoclast-relevant genes expression was explored by real-time quantitative PCR. Immunofluorescence was used to detect intracellular localization of nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 (NFATc1). SiRNA silence assay was applied to examine the influence of FTase on osteoclasts activation. Related signaling pathways, including NFATc1 signaling, NF-κB, mitogen-activated protein kinases pathways were identified by western blot assay. Lon was illustrated to suppress bone resorptive function and osteoclastogenesis in vitro, and it also reduced the production of pro-inflammatory substances and prevented titanium particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. Lon decreased the expression of osteoclast-relevant genes and suppressed NFATc1 nuclear translocation and auto-amplification. Mechanistically, Lon dampened FTase, and inhibition of FTase reduced osteoclast formation by suppressing ERK signaling. Lon is a promising treatment option for osteoclast-related osteolysis diseases including periprosthetic osteolysis by targeted inhibition of FTase through suppressing ERK signaling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linke Huang
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Linhua Wei
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,The Affiliated Nanning Infectious Disease Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, China
| | - Yuangang Su
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Jiamin Liang
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Haoyu Lian
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Feng Long
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Shiyao Gao
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Zhen Tan
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Jiake Xu
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Jinmin Zhao
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Research Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Li H, Huang J, Zhang P, Zhang Q. Investigation on tribological behaviors of biodegradable pure Zn and Zn-X (Li, Cu, Ge) binary alloys. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2021; 32:149. [PMID: 34862920 PMCID: PMC8643299 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06625-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As a potential biodegradable implant material, zinc (Zn) alloys have attracted increasing attention due to their good biocompatibility and moderate degradation rate. Zn and its alloys are expected to become candidate materials for medical devices. The metals implanted in the human body will inevitably undergo friction in the human body before it is completely degraded. Friction and wear are essential factors which may cause medical devices' service failure. However, there are still few studies on the friction and wear properties of biodegradable Zn-based alloys in the human body, and most studies just focus on the mechanical properties, degradation properties and biocompatibility of the alloys. Thus, it is crucial to study the friction and wear properties of Zn and its alloys. In the present work, we investigated the tribological properties of biodegradable pure Zn and Zn-X (Li, Cu, Ge) alloys. Our study found that under simulated body fluid and dry friction conditions, the addition of alloying elements Li and Cu can improve the friction properties of Zn. Among the four metals, Zn-0.5Li alloy has the lowest friction coefficient and the best wear resistance. Hank's solution has lubricating and corrosive effects. That is to say, when the alloy is rubbed in Hank's solution, it can not only be protected by the lubrication of the solution, but also tribocorrosion will occur as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huafang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Jinyan Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Manfreda F, Bufi E, Florio EF, Ceccarini P, Rinonapoli G, Caraffa A, Antinolfi P. Osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty in relation to metal ion release: Comparison between monolithic prostheses and different modularities. World J Orthop 2021; 12:768-780. [PMID: 34754833 PMCID: PMC8554354 DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i10.768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Among the various complications associated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) periprosthetic osteolysis and wear phenomena due to the release of metal particles, are two of the most common and have been reported to be correlated because of inflammatory responses directed towards released particles that generally activate macrophagic osteolytic effects. Therein, new masses known as pseudotumors can appear in soft tissues around a prosthetic implant. To date, there is paucity of reliable data from studies investigating for any association between the above mentioned adverse events.
AIM To investigate for the existence of any association between serum and urine concentrations of metal-ions released in THA and periprosthetic osteolysis for modular neck and monolithic implants.
METHODS Overall, 76 patients were divided into three groups according to the type of hip prosthesis implants: Monoblock, modular with metal head and modular with ceramic head. With an average f-up of 4 years, we conducted a radiological evaluation in order to detect any area of osteolysis around the prosthesis of both the femur and the acetabulum. Moreover, serum and urinary tests were performed to assess the values of Chromium and Cobalt released. Statistical analysis was performed to determine any association between the ion release and osteolysis.
RESULTS For the 3 study groups, the monolithic, modular ceramic-headed and modular metal-headed implants had different incidences of osteolysis events, which were higher for the modular implants. Furthermore, the most serious of these (grade 3) were detected almost exclusively for the modular implants with metal heads. A mapping of the affected areas was performed revealing that the highest incidences of osteolysis were evidenced in the pertrochanteric region at the femur level, and in the supero-external region at the acetabular level. Regarding the evaluation of the release of metals-ions from wear processes, serum and urinary chromium and cobalt values were found to be higher in cases of modularity, and even more so for those with metal head. Statistical linear correlation test results suggested positive correlations between increasing metal concentrations and incidences areas of osteolysis. However, no cases of pseudo-tumor were detected.
CONCLUSION Future studies are needed to identify risk factors that increase peri-prosthetic metal ion levels and whether these factors might be implicated in the triggering of local events, including osteolysis and aseptic loosening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Manfreda
- Division of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia 06100, Italy
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06100, Italy
| | - Egzon Bufi
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06100, Italy
| | - Enrico Francesco Florio
- Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini 47921, Italy
| | - Paolo Ceccarini
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06100, Italy
| | | | - Auro Caraffa
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06100, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Antinolfi
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06100, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shi J, Gu Y, Wang Y, Bai J, Xiong L, Tao Y, Xue Y, Xu Y, Yang H, Ye H, Geng D. Inhibitory effect of acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid on titanium particle-induced bone loss by abrogating osteoclast formation and downregulating the ERK signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 94:107459. [PMID: 33611061 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Wear debris-induced osteoclast accumulation around implants plays a crucial role during the progression of periprosthetic osteolysis (PPO). We have confirmed that acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) promotes bone formation and protects against particle-induced bone destruction in vivo. However, the effect of AKBA on titanium-induced bone resorption is unknown. In this study, we detected the inhibitory effect of AKBA on titanium-induced bone erosion in vivo and used RAW264.7 cells and bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) to investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of AKBA on the differentiation and resorptive function of osteoclasts. Our findings revealed that AKBA inhibited particle-induced bone loss and osteoclast formation in vivo. Furthermore, AKBA exerted inhibitory effects on RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis, osteoclastic ring-dependent resorption and the expression of osteoclast marker genes via the ERK signaling pathway in vitro. Our data further established the protective effect of AKBA on titanium particle-induced bone erosion from a new perspective of bone erosion prevention, strongly confirming that AKBA is an appropriate agent for protection against PPO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Ye Gu
- Department of Orthopedics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, First People's Hospital of Changshu City, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China
| | - Jiaxiang Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Longbin Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yunxia Tao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yi Xue
- Department of Orthopedics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changshu 215000, China
| | - Yaozeng Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
| | - Hongwei Ye
- Department of Orthopedics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, First People's Hospital of Changshu City, Changshu 215500, China.
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yu B, Bai J, Shi J, Shen J, Guo X, Liu Y, Ge G, Lin J, Tao Y, Yang H, Xu Y, Qu Q, Geng D. MiR-106b inhibition suppresses inflammatory bone destruction of wear debris-induced periprosthetic osteolysis in rats. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:7490-7503. [PMID: 32485091 PMCID: PMC7339204 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening caused by periprosthetic osteolysis (PPO) is the main reason for the primary artificial joint replacement. Inhibition of inflammatory osteolysis has become the main target of drug therapy for prosthesis loosening. MiR‐106b is a newly discovered miRNA that plays an important role in tumour biology, inflammation and the regulation of bone mass. In this study, we analysed the in vivo effect of miR‐106b on wear debris‐induced PPO. A rat implant loosening model was established. The rats were then administrated a lentivirus‐mediated miR‐106b inhibitor, miR‐106b mimics or an equivalent volume of PBS by tail vein injection. The expression levels of miR‐106b were analysed by real‐time PCR. Morphological changes in the distal femurs were assessed via micro‐CT and histopathological analysis, and cytokine expression levels were examined via immunohistochemical staining and ELISA. The results showed that treatment with the miR‐106b inhibitor markedly suppressed the expression of miR‐106b in distal femur and alleviated titanium particle‐induced osteolysis and bone loss. Moreover, the miR‐106b inhibitor decreased TRAP‐positive cell numbers and suppressed osteoclast formation, in addition to promoting the activity of osteoblasts and increasing bone formation. MiR‐106b inhibition also significantly regulated macrophage polarization and decreased the inflammatory response as compared to the control group. Furthermore, miR‐106b inhibition blocked the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT and NF‐κB signalling pathways. Our findings indicated that miR‐106b inhibition suppresses wear particles‐induced osteolysis and bone destruction and thus may serve as a potential therapy for PPO and aseptic loosening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Binqing Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jiaxiang Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jian Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jining Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Xiaobin Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Gaoran Ge
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jiayi Lin
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yunxia Tao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yaozeng Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Qiuxia Qu
- Jiangsu Institute of Clinical Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hallab NJ, Jacobs JJ. Orthopedic Applications. Biomater Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816137-1.00070-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
14
|
Goodman SB, Gallo J. Periprosthetic Osteolysis: Mechanisms, Prevention and Treatment. J Clin Med 2019; 8:E2091. [PMID: 31805704 PMCID: PMC6947309 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8122091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinical studies, as well as in vitro and in vivo experiments have demonstrated that byproducts from joint replacements induce an inflammatory reaction that can result in periprosthetic osteolysis (PPOL) and aseptic loosening (AL). Particle-stimulated macrophages and other cells release cytokines, chemokines, and other pro-inflammatory substances that perpetuate chronic inflammation, induce osteoclastic bone resorption and suppress bone formation. Differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of osteoclasts at the bone-implant interface are under the control of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL)-dependent pathways, and the transcription factors like nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1). Mechanical factors such as prosthetic micromotion and oscillations in fluid pressures also contribute to PPOL. The treatment for progressive PPOL is only surgical. In order to mitigate ongoing loss of host bone, a number of non-operative approaches have been proposed. However, except for the use of bisphosphonates in selected cases, none are evidence based. To date, the most successful and effective approach to preventing PPOL is usage of wear-resistant bearing couples in combination with advanced implant designs, reducing the load of metallic and polymer particles. These innovations have significantly decreased the revision rate due to AL and PPOL in the last decade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stuart B. Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, 450 Broadway St. M/C 6342, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Jiri Gallo
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic;
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Mello DDCR, de Oliveira JR, Cairo CAA, Ramos LSDB, Vegian MRDC, de Vasconcellos LGO, de Oliveira FE, de Oliveira LD, de Vasconcellos LMR. Titanium alloys: in vitro biological analyzes on biofilm formation, biocompatibility, cell differentiation to induce bone formation, and immunological response. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2019; 30:108. [PMID: 31535222 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-019-6310-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Biological effects of titanium (Ti) alloys were analyzed on biofilms of Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis, as well as on osteoblast-like cells (MG63) and murine macrophages (RAW 264.7). Standard samples composed of aluminum and vanadium (Ti-6Al-4V), and sample containing niobium (Ti-35Nb) and zirconium (Ti-13Nb-13Zr) were analyzed. Monomicrobial biofilms were formed on the Ti alloys. MG63 cells were grown with the alloys and the biocompatibility (MTT), total protein (TP) level, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and mineralization nodules (MN) formation were verified. Levels of interleukins (IL-1β and IL-17), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and oxide nitric (NO) were checked, from RAW 264.7 cells supernatants. Data were statically analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test, or T-test (P ≤ 0.05). Concerning the biofilm formation, Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy showed the best inhibitory effect on E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus. And, it also acted similarly to the Ti-6Al-4V alloy on C. albicans and Streptococcus spp. Both alloys were biocompatible and similar to the Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Additionally, Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy was more effective for cell differentiation, as observed in the assays of ALP and MN. Regarding the stimulation for release of IL-1β and TNF-α, Ti-35Nb and Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloys inhibited similarly the synthesis of these molecules. However, both alloys stimulated the production of IL-17. Additionally, all Ti alloys showed the same effect for NO generation. Thus, Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy was the most effective for inhibition of biofilm formation, cell differentiation, and stimulation for release of immune mediators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daphne de Camargo Reis Mello
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil
| | - Jonatas Rafael de Oliveira
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil.
| | - Carlos Alberto Alves Cairo
- Division of Materials, Air and Space Institute (CTA), Praça Marechal do Ar Eduardo Gomes, 14, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP 12904-000, Brazil
| | - Lais Siebra de Brito Ramos
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil
| | - Mariana Raquel da Cruz Vegian
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil
| | - Luis Gustavo Oliveira de Vasconcellos
- Department of Materials and Dental Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil
| | - Felipe Eduardo de Oliveira
- Brazcubas Faculty of Dentistry, University Center Brazcubas, Av. Francisco Rodrigues Filho, 1233, Mogi das Cruzes, SP, CEP 08773-380, Brazil
| | - Luciane Dias de Oliveira
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil
| | - Luana Marotta Reis de Vasconcellos
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP12245-000, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Shi J, Wang Z, Guo X, Shen J, Sun H, Bai J, Yu B, Wang L, Zhou W, Liu Y, Zhang W, Yang H, Xu Y, Zhou J, Geng D. Aspirin inhibits osteoclast formation and wear-debris-induced bone destruction by suppressing mitogen-activated protein kinases. J Cell Physiol 2019; 235:2599-2608. [PMID: 31498438 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Excessive osteoclast recruitment and activation is the chief cause of periprosthetic osteolysis and subsequent aseptic loosening, so blocking osteolysis may be useful for protecting against osteoclastic bone resorption. We studied the effect of aspirin on titanium (Ti)-particle-induced osteolysis in vivo and in vitro using male C57BL/6J mice randomized to sham (sham surgery), Ti (Ti particles), low-dose aspirin (Ti/5 mg·kg-1 ·d-1 aspirin), and high-dose aspirin (Ti/30 mg·kg-1 ·d-1 aspirin). After 2 weeks, a three-dimensional reconstruction evaluation using micro-computed tomography and histomorphology assessment were performed on murine calvariae. Murine hematopoietic macrophages and RAW264.7 lineage cells were studied to investigate osteoclast formation and function. Aspirin attenuated Ti-particle-induced bone erosion and reduced osteoclasts. In vitro, aspirin suppressed osteoclast formation, osteoclastic-related gene expression, and osteoclastic bone erosion in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanically, aspirin reduced osteoclast formation by suppressing receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand-induced activation of extracellular signal-related kinase, p-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Thus, aspirin may be a promising option for preventing and curing osteoclastic bone destruction, including peri-implant osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Kowloon hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaobin Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jining Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Houyi Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiaxiang Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Binqing Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liangliang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yaozeng Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Camuzard O, Breuil V, Carle GF, Pierrefite-Carle V. Autophagy Involvement in Aseptic Loosening of Arthroplasty Components. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2019; 101:466-472. [PMID: 30845042 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.18.00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Camuzard
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.,Service de Chirurgie Réparatrice et Chirurgie de la Main (O.C.) and Service de Rhumatologie (V.B.), Hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, France
| | - Véronique Breuil
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.,Service de Chirurgie Réparatrice et Chirurgie de la Main (O.C.) and Service de Rhumatologie (V.B.), Hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, France
| | - Georges F Carle
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Valérie Pierrefite-Carle
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Guo X, Liu Y, Bai J, Yu B, Xu M, Sun H, Shen J, Lin J, Zhang H, Wang D, Geng D, Pan G. Efficient Inhibition of Wear-Debris-Induced Osteolysis by Surface Biomimetic Engineering of Titanium Implant with a Mussel-Derived Integrin-Targeting Peptide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 3:e1800253. [PMID: 32627373 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Guo
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Jiaxiang Bai
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Binqing Yu
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Menglei Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics; Suzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215008 China
| | - Houyi Sun
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Jining Shen
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Jiayi Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Hongbo Zhang
- Department of Radiology; Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212001 China
| | - Dongqing Wang
- Department of Radiology; Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212001 China
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China
| | - Guoqing Pan
- Department of Radiology; Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212001 China
- Institute for Advanced Materials; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Meng J, Zhou C, Hu B, Luo M, Yang Y, Wang Y, Wang W, Jiang G, Hong J, Li S, Wu H, Yan S, Yan W. Stevioside Prevents Wear Particle-Induced Osteolysis by Inhibiting Osteoclastogenesis and Inflammatory Response via the Suppression of TAK1 Activation. Front Pharmacol 2018; 9:1053. [PMID: 30319406 PMCID: PMC6169369 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening and periprosthetic osteolysis are the leading causes of total joint arthroplasty failure, which occurs as a result of chronic inflammatory response and enhanced osteoclast activity. Here we showed that stevioside, a natural compound isolated from Stevia rebaudiana, exhibited preventative effects on titanium particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model. Further histological assessment and real-time PCR analysis indicated that stevioside prevented titanium particle-induced osteolysis by inhibiting osteoclast formation and inflammatory cytokine expression in vivo. In vitro, we found that stevioside could suppress RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and titanium particle-induced inflammatory response in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanistically, stevioside achieved these effects by disrupting the phosphorylation of TAK1 and subsequent activation of NF-κB/MAPKs signaling pathways. Collectively, our data suggest that stevioside effectively suppresses osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory response both in vitro and in vivo, and it might be a potential therapy for particle-induced osteolysis and other osteolytic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiahong Meng
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chenhe Zhou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mengmeng Luo
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yute Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yangxin Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guangyao Jiang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianqiao Hong
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sihao Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haobo Wu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shigui Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Weiqi Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wang L, Guo X, Zhou W, Ding Y, Shi J, Wu X, Liu Y, Xu Y, Yang H, Geng D. Protein phosphatase 2A as a new target for downregulating osteoclastogenesis and alleviating titanium particle-induced bone resorption. Acta Biomater 2018; 73:488-499. [PMID: 29656074 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Receptor activator of nuclear factor-кB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis is believed to play a critical role in osteolytic diseases including peri-prosthetic osteolysis (PPO), the primary reason for implant failure and revision surgery. In this study, we observed that protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a major serine-threonine phosphatase, was highly expressed in human periprosthetic interface membranes with aseptic loosening and in a murine osteolysis model induced by titanium particle irritation. PP2A inhibition effectively alleviated titanium particle-induced bone destruction at osteolytic sites. In addition, PP2A downregulation significantly decreased osteoclast numbers and RANKL expression, compared with in animals treated with only titanium. Mechanistically, a PP2A selective inhibitor or PP2A siRNA suppressed osteoclastogenesis and alleviated osteoclastic resorption by inhibiting the RANKL-induced nuclear factor-кB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways. Downstream NFATc1 and c-Fos expression were also substantially suppressed by PP2A inhibition or knockdown. Our findings support the importance of PP2A during osteoclastogenesis, identifying PP2A as a novel target for treating particle-induced or other osteoclast-mediated bone resorption diseases. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Excessive osteoclast activation disrupts bone homeostasis and leads to osteoclast-mediated bone resorption diseases, such as peri-prosthetic osteolysis, regarded as the primary reason for implant failure and revision surgery. Here, we firstly demonstrated protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a major serine-threonine phosphatase, was highly expressed in human periprosthetic interface membranes with aseptic loosening and murine osteolysis model. Moreover, PP2A inhibition effectively alleviated titanium particle-induced bone destruction and decreased osteoclast numbers. Meanwhile, a PP2A selective inhibitor or PP2A siRNA suppressed osteoclastogenesis and alleviated osteoclastic resorption by inhibiting the nuclear factor-кB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways. Thus, PP2A is involved in osteoclastogenesis and could be a promising target for regulating bone homeostasis and osteolytic responses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Xiaobin Guo
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yayun Ding
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Jiawei Shi
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Xiexing Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yaozeng Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Liao JC, Wei ZX, Zhao C, Ma ZP, Cai DZ. Inhibition of osteoclastogenesis for periprosthetic osteolysis therapy through the suppression of p38 signaling by fraxetin. Int J Mol Med 2018; 42:1257-1264. [PMID: 29786751 PMCID: PMC6089765 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Periprosthetic osteolysis belongs to osteolytic diseases, which often occur due to an imbalance between osteoclast and osteoblast number or activity. Fraxetin, a natural plant extract, inhibits osteoblast apoptosis and has therapeutic potential for treating osteolytic diseases. However, data pertaining to the effects of fraxetin on osteoclasts are limited. In the present study, it was demonstrated that the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis by fraxetin had an important role on the therapy of titanium particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. In addition, fraxetin was demonstrated to suppress receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-mediated osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. Fraxetin inhibited osteoclast differentiation and function through the suppression of p38 signaling and subsequently, the suppression of osteoclast-specific gene expression, including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1, and cathepsin K. In conclusion, fraxetin administration may have potential as a treatment method for periprosthetic osteolysis and other osteolytic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Cheng Liao
- Department of Orthopedics, Southern Medical University Affiliated People's Hospital of Longhua District Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518109, P.R. China
| | - Zhao-Xia Wei
- Department of Neurology, Liwan Hospital of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, P.R. China
| | - Chang Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - Zhong-Ping Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 510030, P.R. China
| | - Dao-Zhang Cai
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Landgraeber S, Samelko L, McAllister K, Putz S, Jacobs JJ, Hallab NJ. CoCrMo alloy vs. UHMWPE Particulate Implant Debris Induces Sex Dependent Aseptic Osteolysis Responses In Vivo using a Murine Model. Open Orthop J 2018; 12:115-124. [PMID: 29785221 PMCID: PMC5897965 DOI: 10.2174/1874325001812010115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The rate of revision for some designs of total hip replacements due to idiopathic aseptic loosening has been reported as higher for women. However, whether this is environmental or inherently sex-related is not clear. Objective: Can particle induced osteolysis be sex dependent? And if so, is this dependent on the type of implant debris (e.g. metal vs polymer)? The objective of this study was to test for material dependent inflammatory osteolysis that may be linked to sex using CoCrMo and implant grade conventional polyethylene (UHMWPE), using an in vivo murine calvaria model. Methods: Healthy 12 week old female and male C57BL/6J mice were treated with UHMWPE (1.0um ECD) or CoCrMo particles (0.9um ECD) or received sham surgery. Bone resorption was assessed by micro-computed tomography, histology and histomorphometry on day 12 post challenge. Results: Female mice that received CoCrMo particles showed significantly more inflammatory osteolysis and bone destruction compared to the females who received UHMWPE implant debris. Moreover, females challenged with CoCrMo particles exhibited 120% more inflammatory bone loss compared to males (p<0.01) challenged with CoCrMo implant debris (but this was not the case for UHMWPE particles). Conclusion: We demonstrated sex-specific differences in the amount of osteolysis resulting from CoCrMo particle challenge. This suggests osteo-immune responses to metal debris are preferentially higher in female compared to male mice, and supports the contention that there may be inherent sex related susceptibility to some types of implant debris.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Landgraeber
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrabe 55, 45122 Essen, Germany
| | - Lauryn Samelko
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, U.S.A
| | - Kyron McAllister
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, U.S.A
| | - Sebastian Putz
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrabe 55, 45122 Essen, Germany
| | - Joshua J Jacobs
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, U.S.A
| | - Nadim James Hallab
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Steinberg J, Shah KM, Gartland A, Zeggini E, Wilkinson JM. Effects of chronic cobalt and chromium exposure after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing: An epigenome-wide association pilot study. J Orthop Res 2017; 35:2323-2328. [PMID: 28098396 PMCID: PMC5655715 DOI: 10.1002/jor.23525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Metal-on-metal (MOM) hip resurfacing has recently been a popular prosthesis choice for the treatment of symptomatic arthritis, but results in the release of cobalt and chromium ions into the circulation that can be associated with adverse clinical effects. The mechanism underlying these effects remains unclear. While chromosomal aneuploidy and translocations are associated with this exposure, the presence of subtle structural epigenetic modifications in patients with MOM joint replacements remains unexplored. Consequently, we analyzed whole blood DNA methylation in 34 OA patients with MOM hip resurfacing (MOM HR) compared to 34 OA patients with non-MOM total hip replacements (non-MOM THR), using the genome-wide Illumina HumanMethylation 450k BeadChip. No probes showed differential methylation significant at 5% false-discovery rate (FDR). We also tested association of probe methylation levels with blood chromium and cobalt levels directly; there were no significant associations at 5% FDR. Finally, we used the "epigenetic clock" to compare estimated to actual age at sample for all individuals. We found no significant difference between MOM HR and non-MOM THR, and no correlation of age acceleration with blood metal levels. Our results suggest the absence of large methylation differences systemically following metal exposure, however, larger sample sizes will be required to identify potential small effects. Any DNA methylation changes that may occur in the local periprosthetic tissues remain to be elucidated. © 2017 The Authors. Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Orthopaedic Research Society. J Orthop Res 35:2323-2328, 2017.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Karan M. Shah
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, The Mellanby Centre for Bone ResearchThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK
| | - Alison Gartland
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, The Mellanby Centre for Bone ResearchThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK
| | | | - Jeremy Mark Wilkinson
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, The Mellanby Centre for Bone ResearchThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Kapasa ER, Giannoudis PV, Jia X, Hatton PV, Yang XB. The Effect of RANKL/OPG Balance on Reducing Implant Complications. J Funct Biomater 2017; 8:E42. [PMID: 28937598 PMCID: PMC5748549 DOI: 10.3390/jfb8040042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the phenomenal success of implants particularly in the realms of dentistry and orthopaedics, there are still challenges to overcome. The failure of implants resulting from infection, prosthetic loosening, and non-union continue to be the most notorious examples. The cascade of fracture healing and bone repair, especially with the presence of an implant, is complex because it involves a multifaceted immune response alongside the intricate process of bone formation and remodelling. Bone loss is a serious clinical problem that is frequently accompanied by chronic inflammation, illustrating that there is a convoluted relationship between inflammation and bone erosion. The effects of pro-inflammatory factors play a significant role in initiating and maintaining osteoclastogenesis that results in bone resorption by osteoclasts. This is because there is a disruption of the relative ratio between Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB-Ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG), which is central to modulating bone repair and remodelling. This review aims to provide a background to the bone remodelling process, the bone repair cascade post-implantation, and the associated complications. Furthermore, current clinical solutions that can influence bone formation via either internal or extrinsic mechanisms will be described. These efficacious treatments for osteolysis via targeting the RANKL/OPG ratio may be crucial to reducing the incidence of related implant failures in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth R Kapasa
- Doctoral Training Centre-Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Group, School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Peter V Giannoudis
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Paul V Hatton
- School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK.
| | - Xuebin B Yang
- Doctoral Training Centre-Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Group, School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
The role of RANKL/RANK/OPG system in the canine model of hip periprosthetic infection osteolysis. Int J Artif Organs 2017; 39:619-624. [PMID: 28127738 PMCID: PMC6379802 DOI: 10.5301/ijao.5000546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Purpose We aimed to investigate whether the RANKL/RANK/OPG system is associated with
the incidence of periprosthetic osteolysis with septic loosening, and to
investigate the differences of RANKL/RANK/OPG system expression in synovial
fluid surrounding the normal and septic loosening hip prosthesis in canine
models. Methods Twelve healthy adult mongrel canines were divided into two groups:
experimental and control. Femoral head and stem replacements were conducted
on the right side in both groups. The experimental group received the
bacteria fluid intra-articular injection and the other group received the
same amount of saline in the same day. The synovial fluid samples were
gathered at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th and 19th week after the
bacteria fluid intra-articular injection for enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA), the expression of the RANKL/RANK/OPG system. Results Surgery on all animals was successful. Two dogs were excluded from the
analysis of the result because of a surgery infection or death. The ELISA of
the synovial fluid revealed that the ratio of RANKL/OPG showed a significant
upward trend (p≤0.05) with time in the test group but the ratio of RANKL/OPG
in the control group changed slowly over time (p>0.05). The ratio of
RANKL/OPG value between the test and control group showed a significant
upward trend, but had no statistical difference (p>0.05) over time. Conclusions It could be concluded that the RANKL/RANK/OPG system is correlated with the
incidence of periprosthetic osteolysis with septic loosening. Consequently,
imbalance RANKL/RANK/OPG system was related to periprosthetic osteolysis
with septic loosening.
Collapse
|
26
|
Hu X, Ping Z, Gan M, Tao Y, Wang L, Shi J, Wu X, Zhang W, Yang H, Xu Y, Wang Z, Geng D. Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate represses osteoclastogenesis and prevents wear debris-induced osteolysis via suppression of ERK pathway. Acta Biomater 2017; 48:479-488. [PMID: 27838465 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Peri-implant osteolysis (PIO) and the following aseptic loosening is the leading cause of implant failure. Emerging evidence suggests that receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation and osteoclastic bone resorption are responsible for particle-stimulated PIO. Here, we explored the effect of theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF3) on titanium particle-induced osteolysis in vivo and in vitro. Twenty-eight male C57BL/6 mice were randomly separated into four groups: sham control (sham), titanium particles only (titanium), titanium particles with low TF3 concentration (low-TF3, 1mg/kg TF3), and titanium particles with high TF3 concentration (high-TF3, 10mg/kg TF3). Two weeks later, micro-computed tomography and histological analysis were performed. Bone-marrow-derived macrophages and RAW264.7 murine macrophages were applied to examine osteoclast formation and differentiation. TF3 significantly inhibited titanium particle-induced osteolysis and prevented bone destruction compared with titanium group. Interestingly, the number of mature osteoclasts reduced after treatment with TF3 in vivo, suggesting osteoclast formation might be inhibited by TF3. In vitro, TF3 suppressed osteoclast formation, polarization and osteoclastic bone resorption by specifically targeting the RANKL-induced ERK signal pathway. Collectively, these results suggest that TF3, a natural active compound derived from black tea, is a promising candidate for the treatment of osteoclast-related osteolytic diseases, such as wear debris-induced PIO. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Total joint arthroplasty is widely accepted for the treatment of end-stage joint diseases. However, it is reported that aseptic loosening, initiated by peri-implant osteolysis, is the major reason for prosthesis failure. Although the pathophysiology of PIO remains unclear, increasing evidence indicates that osteoclasts are excessively activated at the implant site by wear debris from materials. Here, we demonstrated that theaflavin-3,3'-digallate, a natural active compound derived from black tea, inhibited osteoclast formation and osteoclastic bone resorption mainly via suppressing the ERK pathway. Moreover, the findings of this study have confirmed for the first time that theaflavin-3,3'-digallate has a protective effect on particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model, thus preventing bone loss. These results indicate that theaflavin-3,3'-digallate may be a suitable therapeutic agent to treat wear debris-induced peri-implant osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuanyang Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Zichuan Ping
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Minfeng Gan
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Yunxia Tao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Liangliang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Jiawei Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Xiexing Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, China
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
| | - Yaozeng Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
| | - Zhirong Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Wang L, Dai Z, Xie J, Liao H, Lv C, Hu Y. Alteration of the RANKL/RANK/OPG System in Periprosthetic Osteolysis with Septic Loosening. Inflammation 2016; 39:218-227. [PMID: 26294373 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-015-0241-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The pathogenesis of periprosthetic osteolysis with septic loosening remains incompletely understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether expression of the RANKL/RANK/OPG system is altered in septic interface membranes (SIMs). Seventeen cases with a SIM, 26 cases with an aseptic interface membrane (AIM), and 12 cases with a normal synovium (NS) were assessed. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM, respectively) were used to observe the microscopic morphology of three tissue conditions. Differences in RANKL, RANK, and OPG expression at the mRNA level were assessed by real-time quantitative PCR, and differences at the protein level were assessed by immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting. SEM showed wear debris widely distributed on the AIM surface, and TEM showed Bacillus activity in the SIM. RANKL expression and the RANKL/OPG ratio were significantly increased in SIMs. Imbalance in the RANKL/RANK/OPG system is related to periprosthetic osteolysis with septic loosening but is not the only possible pathogenic mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Zixun Dai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Xie
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Liao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Lv
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihe Hu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wang S, Liu F, Zeng Z, Yang H, Jiang H. The Protective Effect of Bafilomycin A1 Against Cobalt Nanoparticle-Induced Cytotoxicity and Aseptic Inflammation in Macrophages In Vitro. Biol Trace Elem Res 2016; 169:94-105. [PMID: 26054709 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-015-0381-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Co ions released due to corrosion of Co nanoparticles (CoNPs) in the lysosomes of macrophages may be a factor in the particle-induced cytotoxicity and aseptic inflammation accompanying metal-on-metal (MOM) hip prosthesis failure. Here, we show that CoNPs are easily dissolved under a low pH, simulating the acidic lysosomal environment. We then used bafilomycin A1 to change the pH inside the lysosome to inhibit intracellular corrosion of CoNPs and then investigated its protective effects against CoNP-induced cytotoxicity and aseptic inflammation on murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. XTT {2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino) carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide} assays revealed that bafilomycin A1 can significantly decrease CoNP-induced cytotoxicity in RAW264.7 cells. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays showed that bafilomycin A1 can significantly decrease the subtoxic concentration of CoNP-induced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6), but has no effect on anti-inflammatory cytokines (transforming growth factor-β and interleukin-10) in RAW264.7 cells. We studied the protective mechanism of bafilomycin A1 against CoNP-induced effects in RAW264.7 cells by measuring glutathione/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase levels and employed scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometer assays to observe the ultrastructural cellular changes. The changes associated with apoptosis were assessed by examining the pAKT and cleaved caspase-3 levels using Western blotting. These data strongly suggested that bafilomycin A1 can potentially suppress CoNP-induced cytotoxicity and aseptic inflammation by inhibiting intracellular corrosion of CoNPs and that the reduction in Co ions released from CoNPs may play an important role in downregulating oxidative stress in RAW264.7 cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Songhua Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 West Temple Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhaoxun Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Haitao Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Taizhou City, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Gallo J, Raska M, Konttinen YT, Nich C, Goodman SB. Innate immunity sensors participating in pathophysiology of joint diseases: a brief overview. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2015; 24:297-317. [PMID: 25747032 DOI: 10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.2014010825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The innate immune system consists of functionally specialized "modules" that are activated in response to a particular set of stimuli via sensors located on the surface or inside the tissue cells. These cells screen tissues for a wide range of exogenous and endogenous danger/damage-induced signals with the aim to reject or tolerate them and maintain tissue integrity. In this line of thinking, inflammation evolved as an adaptive tool for restoring tissue homeostasis. A number of diseases are mediated by a maladaptation of the innate immune response, perpetuating chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Here, we review recent evidence on the cross talk between innate immune sensors and development of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and aseptic loosening of total joint replacements. In relation to the latter topic, there is a growing body of evidence that aseptic loosening and periprosthetic osteolysis results from long-term maladaptation of periprosthetic tissues to the presence of by-products continuously released from an artificial joint.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Gallo
- Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc 775 20, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Raska
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Yrjo T Konttinen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Helsinki and ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Christophe Nich
- Laboratoire de Biomecanique et Biomateriaux Osteo-Articulaires - UMR CNRS 7052, Faculte de Medecine - Universite Paris 7, Paris, France; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, European Teaching Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris
| | - Stuart B Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University Medical Center Redwood City, CA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
In Vitro Analyses of the Toxicity, Immunological, and Gene Expression Effects of Cobalt-Chromium Alloy Wear Debris and Co Ions Derived from Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants. LUBRICANTS 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/lubricants3030539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
31
|
Wu C, Wang W, Tian B, Liu X, Qu X, Zhai Z, Li H, Liu F, Fan Q, Tang T, Qin A, Zhu Z. Myricetin prevents titanium particle-induced osteolysis in vivo and inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in vitro. Biochem Pharmacol 2015; 93:59-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2014] [Revised: 10/21/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
32
|
The inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through the suppression of p38 signaling pathway by naringenin and attenuation of titanium-particle-induced osteolysis. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:21913-34. [PMID: 25464380 PMCID: PMC4284685 DOI: 10.3390/ijms151221913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Revised: 10/30/2014] [Accepted: 11/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of naringenin on osteoclastogenesis and titanium particle-induced osteolysis. Osteolysis from wear-induced particles and aseptic loosening are the most frequent late complications of total joint arthroplasty leading to revision of the prosthesis. Osteolysis during aseptic loosening is most likely due to increased bone resorption by osteoclasts. Through in vitro studies, we demonstrated that naringenin, a naturally occurring flavanone in grapefruit and tomatoes, exerts potent inhibitory effects on the ligand of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and revealed that the mechanism of action of naringenin, which inhibited osteoclastogenesis by suppression of the p38 signaling pathway. Through in vivo studies, we proved that naringenin attenuated titanium particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model. In general, we demonstrated that naringenin inhibited osteoclastogenesis via suppression of p38 signaling in vitro and attenuated titanium particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. This study also suggested that naringenin has significant potential for the treatment of osteolysis-related diseases caused by excessive osteoclast formation and activity.
Collapse
|
33
|
Tian B, Jiang T, Shao Z, Zhai Z, Li H, Fan Q, Liu X, Ouyang Z, Tang T, Jiang Q, Zheng M, Dai K, Qin A, Yu Y, Zhu Z. The prevention of titanium-particle-induced osteolysis by OA-14 through the suppression of the p38 signaling pathway and inhibition of osteoclastogenesis. Biomaterials 2014; 35:8937-50. [PMID: 25086794 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Wear-particle-induced osteolysis leads to prosthesis loosening, which is one of the most common causes of joint-implant failure, a problem that must be fixed using revision surgery. Thus, a potential treatment for prosthetic loosening is focused on inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption, which prevents wear-particle-induced osteolysis. In this study, we synthesized a compound named OA-14 (N-(3- (dodecylcarbamoyl)phenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide) and examined how OA-14 affects titanium (Ti)-particle-induced osteolysis and osteoclastogenesis. We report that OA-14 treatment protected against Ti-particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model. Interestingly, the number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclasts decreased after treatment with OA-14 in vivo, which suggested that OA-14 inhibits osteoclast formation. To test this hypothesis, we conducted in vitro studies, and our results revealed that OA-14 markedly diminished osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast-specific gene expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Moreover, OA-14 suppressed osteoclastic bone resorption and F-actin ring formation. Furthermore, we determined that OA-14 inhibited osteoclastogenesis by specifically blocking the p38-Mitf-c-fos-NFATc1 signaling cascade induced by RANKL (ligand of receptor activator of nuclear factor κB). Collectively, our results suggest that the compound OA-14 can be safely used for treating particle-induced peri-implant osteolysis and other diseases caused by excessive osteoclast formation and function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Tao Jiang
- The Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Joint Disease, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Zhanying Shao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Zanjing Zhai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Haowei Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Qiming Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Xuqiang Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Zhengxiao Ouyang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Tingting Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Qing Jiang
- The Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Joint Disease, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Minghao Zheng
- Centre for Orthopaedic Research, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Kerong Dai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - An Qin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China; Centre for Orthopaedic Research, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
| | - Yongping Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China.
| | - Zhenan Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Obando-Pereda GA, Fischer L, Stach-Machado DR. Titanium and zirconia particle-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression in cultured macrophages and osteolysis, inflammatory hyperalgesia and edema in vivo. Life Sci 2013; 97:96-106. [PMID: 24252315 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2013.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Revised: 11/07/2013] [Accepted: 11/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The biological reaction to wear debris is critical to the osteolysis underlying aseptic loosening of joint prosthetic implants. In an attempt to reduce aseptic loosening, ceramics have been introduced. This study was designed to evaluate, compare and correlate the expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), their intracellular adaptors and proinflammatory cytokines in cultured macrophages challenged with titanium or zirconia particles, as well as particle-induced osteolysis in calvaria and hyperalgesia and edema in hind paw. MAIN METHODS TLRs and their adaptors were evaluated at the mRNA level by RT-PCR, and cytokine expression was evaluated at the mRNA and protein levels. Osteolysis and hyperalgesia and edema were evaluated in vivo, in calvaria and hind paw, respectively. KEY FINDINGS Cultured macrophages challenged with zirconia or titanium particles expressed increased mRNA for TLRs 2, 3, 4 and 9, and their adaptors MyD88, TRIF and NF-κB and cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, which were also increased at protein level. Quantitative differences are evident and, in general, zirconia particle-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression was lower than that induced by titanium particles. In in vivo experiments, exposition to titanium or zirconia particles induced osteolysis in calvaria and hyperalgesia and edema in hind paw; however those induced by zirconia particles were significantly lower. There is a strong and positive correlation between the expressions of mRNA for TLR4, NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. SIGNIFICANCE Collectively, our data suggest that zirconia ceramic particles are less bioactive than titanium particles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G A Obando-Pereda
- Laboratory of Applied Immunology, Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, IB/UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Fischer
- Laboratory of Pain Physiology, Department of Physiology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
| | - D R Stach-Machado
- Laboratory of Applied Immunology, Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, IB/UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Liu FX, Wu CL, Zhu ZA, Li MQ, Mao YQ, Liu M, Wang XQ, Yu DG, Tang TT. Calcineurin/NFAT pathway mediates wear particle-induced TNF-α release and osteoclastogenesis from mice bone marrow macrophages in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2013; 34:1457-66. [PMID: 24056707 DOI: 10.1038/aps.2013.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the roles of the calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) pathway in regulation of wear particles-induced cytokine release and osteoclastogenesis from mouse bone marrow macrophages in vitro. METHODS Osteoclasts were induced from mouse bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) in the presence of 100 ng/mL receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). Acridine orange staining and MTT assay were used to detect the cell viability. Osteoclastogenesis was determined using TRAP staining and RT-PCR. Bone pit resorption assay was used to examine osteoclast phenotype. The expression and cellular localization of NFATc1 were examined using RT-PCR and immunofluorescent staining. The production of TNFα was analyzed with ELISA. RESULTS Titanium (Ti) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) particles (0.1 mg/mL) did not significantly change the viability of BMMs, but twice increased the differentiation of BMMs into mature osteoclasts, and markedly increased TNF-α production. The TNF-α level in the PMMA group was significantly higher than in the Ti group (96 h). The expression of NFATc1 was found in BMMs in the presence of the wear particles and RANKL. In bone pit resorption assay, the wear particles significantly increased the resorption area and total number of resorption pits in BMMs-seeded ivory slices. Addition of 11R-VIVIT peptide (a specific inhibitor of calcineurin-mediated NFAT activation, 2.0 μmol/L) did not significantly affect the viability of BMMs, but abolished almost all the wear particle-induced alterations in BMMs. Furthermore, VIVIT reduced TNF-α production much more efficiently in the PMMA group than in the Ti group (96 h). CONCLUSION Calcineurin/NFAT pathway mediates wear particles-induced TNF-α release and osteoclastogenesis from BMMs. Blockade of this signaling pathway with VIVIT may provide a promising therapeutic modality for the treatment of periprosthetic osteolysis.
Collapse
|
36
|
Extracellular matrix degradation and tissue remodeling in periprosthetic loosening and osteolysis: focus on matrix metalloproteinases, their endogenous tissue inhibitors, and the proteasome. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:230805. [PMID: 23862137 PMCID: PMC3703793 DOI: 10.1155/2013/230805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2013] [Accepted: 05/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The leading complication of total joint replacement is periprosthetic osteolysis, which often results in aseptic loosening of the implant, leading to revision surgery. Extracellular matrix degradation and connective tissue remodeling around implants have been considered as major biological events in the periprosthetic loosening. Critical mediators of wear particle-induced inflammatory osteolysis released by periprosthetic synovial cells (mainly macrophages) are inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and proteolytic enzymes, mainly matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Numerous studies reveal a strong interdependence of MMP expression and activity with the molecular mechanisms that control the composition and turnover of periprosthetic matrices. MMPs can either actively modulate or be modulated by the molecular mechanisms that determine the debris-induced remodeling of the periprosthetic microenvironment. In the present study, the molecular mechanisms that control the composition, turnover, and activity of matrix macromolecules within the periprosthetic microenvironment exposed to wear debris are summarized and presented. Special emphasis is given to MMPs and their endogenous tissue inhibitors (TIMPs), as well as to the proteasome pathway, which appears to be an elegant molecular regulator of specific matrix macromolecules (including specific MMPs and TIMPs). Furthermore, strong rationale for potential clinical applications of the described molecular mechanisms to the treatment of periprosthetic loosening and osteolysis is provided.
Collapse
|
37
|
Kong L, Yang C, Yu L, Smith W, Zhu S, Zhu J, Zhu Q. Pyrroloquinoline quinine inhibits RANKL-mediated expression of NFATc1 in part via suppression of c-Fos in mouse bone marrow cells and inhibits wear particle-induced osteolysis in mice. PLoS One 2013; 8:e61013. [PMID: 23613773 PMCID: PMC3630230 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of pyrroloquinoline quinine (PQQ) on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and on wear particle-induced osteolysis were examined in this study. PQQ inhibited RANKL-mediated osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) in a dose-dependent manner without any evidence of cytotoxicity. The mRNA expression of c-Fos, NFATc1, and TRAP in RANKL-treated BMMs was inhibited by PQQ treatment. Moreover, RANKL-induced c-Fos and NFATc1 protein expression was suppressed by PQQ. PQQ additionally inhibited the bone resorptive activity of differentiated osteoclasts. Further a UHMWPE-induced murine calvaria erosion model study was performed to assess the effects of PQQ on wear particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. Mice treated with PQQ demonstrated marked attenuation of bone erosion based on Micro-CT and histologic analysis of calvaria. These results collectively suggested that PQQ demonstrated inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation in vitro and may suppress wear particle-induced osteolysis in vivo, indicating that PQQ may therefore serve as a useful drug in the prevention of bone loss.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingbo Kong
- Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Chongfei Yang
- Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Lifeng Yu
- Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Wanli Smith
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Shu Zhu
- Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Jinyu Zhu
- Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Qingsheng Zhu
- Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
He T, Wu W, Huang Y, Zhang X, Tang T, Dai K. Multiple biomarkers analysis for the early detection of prosthetic aseptic loosening of hip arthroplasty. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2013; 37:1025-31. [PMID: 23467893 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-013-1837-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2013] [Accepted: 02/15/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Our aim was to define the effect of multiple biomarkers of osteolysis or bone remodelling in the early detection of aseptic loosening (AL) of total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHOD One hundred subjects were recruited, including 31 candidates for revision THA (Late AL group), 15 patients who had undergone THA and had clinical and radiographic evidence of AL (early AL group), 19 patients with no sign of AL (stable group), and 40 healthy volunteers. Plasma levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), cross-linked N-terminal telopeptide (NTX), procollagen I C-terminal extension peptide (PICP), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-1β1 were measured using an immunoenzymatic method. The outcomes of biomarkers were analysed separately and synthetically using Revman software. RESULTS The plasma level of OPG, RANKL, NTX, TNF-α, and IL-1β declined from late AL, early AL, stable to the healthy group, while the level of PICP inclined reversely. There was a significant difference in synthetic analysis of six biomarkers between the AL group and the stable group, and between the stable group and the healthy group (both p = 0.02). Heterogeneity of six biomarkers in either comparison was extremely low (both I(2) =0). Patients who had cemented implants had significantly higher levels of TNF-α than patients with cementless varieties (p = 0.042). CONCLUSION There was significant change in the plasma level of multiple biomarkers in patients with prosthetic AL of THA, especially in the cemented arthroplasties and in patients without traditional clinical or radiographic evidence of AL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Protection against titanium particle-induced inflammatory osteolysis by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vivo. Inflammation 2013; 35:1378-91. [PMID: 22391745 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-012-9451-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Wear particle-induced vascularized granulomatous inflammation and subsequent inflammatory osteolysis is the most common cause of aseptic loosening after total joint replacement (TJR); however, the precise mechanism by which this occurs is unclear. This study investigates the effects of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Bzb) on the expression of key biochemical markers of bone metabolism and vascularised granulomatous tissues, such as receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6). In addition, the effect of Bzb on apoptosis of CD68+ cells was examined. A total of 32 female BALB/C mice were randomly divided into four groups. After implantation of calvaria bone from syngeneic littermates, titanium (Ti) particles were injected into established air pouches for all mice (excluding negative controls) to provoke inflammatory osteolysis. Subsequently, Bzb was administered at a ratio of 0, 0.1, or 0.5 mg/kg on day 1, 4, 8, and 11 post-surgery to alleviate this response. All of the air pouches were harvested 14 days after the surgical procedure and were processed for molecular and histological analysis. The results demonstrated that Ti injection elevated the expression of RANKL, OPG, VEGF, and TRAF6 at both the gene and protein levels, increased counts of infiltrated cells and thickness of air pouch membranes, and elevated the apoptosis index (AI) of CD68+ cells. Bzb treatment significantly improved Ti particle-induced implanted bone osteolysis, attenuated vascularised granulomatous tissues and elevated AI of CD68+ cells. Therefore, the proteasome pathway may represent an effective therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of aseptic loosening.
Collapse
|
40
|
Cachinho SCP, Pu F, Hunt JA. Cytokine secretion from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells cultured in vitro with metal particles. J Biomed Mater Res A 2013; 101:1201-9. [PMID: 23349093 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Revised: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 08/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The failure of implanted medical devices can be associated with changes in the production of cytokines by cells of the immune system. Cytokines released by peripheral blood mononuclear cells upon contact with metal particles were quantified to understand their role in implantation intergration and their importance as messengers in the recruitment of T-lymphocytes at the implantation site. Opsonization was utilised to understand the influence of serum proteins on particle-induced cytokine production and release. Different metal compositions were used in the particulate format, Titanium (Ti), Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and Stainless Steel 316L (SS), and were cultured in vitro with a mixed population of monocytes/macrophages and lymphocytes. The cells were also exposed to an exogenous stimulant mixture of phytohemagglutinin-P and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and opsonized particles with human serum. Interleukins, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-γ, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as they are an indicator of the inflammation evoked by particulate metals. It has been experimentally evidenced that metal particles induced higher amounts of IL-6 and IL-1 but very low amounts of TNF-α. T-lymphocyte activation was evaluated by the quantification of IL-2 and IFN-γ levels. The results showed that nonopsonized and opsonized metal particles did not induce the release of increased levels of IL-2 and IFN-γ.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra C P Cachinho
- Clinical Engineering, UKCTE, The Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Nilsson A, Norgård M, Andersson G, Fahlgren A. Fluid pressure induces osteoclast differentiation comparably to titanium particles but through a molecular pathway only partly involving TNFα. J Cell Biochem 2012; 113:1224-34. [PMID: 22095724 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.23456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to the well-understood inflammatory pathway driven by TNFα, by which implant-derived particles induce bone resorption, little is known about the process in which loosening is generated as a result of force-induced mechanical stimulus at the bone-implant interface. Specifically, there is no knowledge as to what cells or signaling pathways couple mechanical stimuli to bone resorption in context of loosening. We hypothesized that different stimuli, i.e., fluid flow versus wear particles, act through different cytokine networks for activation and localization of osteoclasts. By using an animal model in which osteoclasts and bone resorption were induced by fluid pressure or particles, we were able to detect distinct differences in osteoclast localization and inflammatory gene expression between fluid pressure and titanium particles. Fluid pressure recruits and activates osteoclasts with bone marrow contact away from the fluid pressure exposure zone, whereas titanium particles recruit and activate osteoclasts in areas in direct contact to particles. Fluid pressure induced weaker expression of the selected inflammatory related genes, although the eventual degree of osteoclast induction was similar in both models. Using TNFαRa (4 mg/kg) (Enbrel) and dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) as specific and more general suppressors of inflammation we showed that the TNFαRa failed to generate statistically impaired osteoclast generation while dexamethasone was much more potent. These results demonstrate that fluid pressure induces osteoclasts at a different localization than titanium particles by a molecular pathway less associated with TNFα and the innate system, which open up for other pathways controlling pressure induced osteoclastogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Nilsson
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Orthopaedics, Linköping University, Sweden
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Zijlstra WP, Bulstra SK, van Raay JJAM, van Leeuwen BM, Kuijer R. Cobalt and chromium ions reduce human osteoblast-like cell activity in vitro, reduce the OPG to RANKL ratio, and induce oxidative stress. J Orthop Res 2012; 30:740-7. [PMID: 22025323 DOI: 10.1002/jor.21581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2011] [Accepted: 10/06/2011] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty is associated with elevated levels of cobalt and chromium ions. The effects of cobalt and chromium ions on cell number, activity, expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and oxidative stress on human osteoblast-like cells were addressed. Saos-2 cells were supplemented with Co(2+), Cr(3+), or Co(2+) + Cr(3+) (1:2) at 0, 1, 10, and 100 µg/L and incubated for 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. Cell activity was assessed by MTT-assay and cell number by Crystal Violet staining. RNA levels of OPG and RANKL were evaluated using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Compared to controls Co(2+) reduced cell numbers: at 10 µg/L by 17 ± 8% after 48 h and at 100 µg/L after 24 h by 35 ± 8%. Cr(3+) decreased cell numbers at 10 µg/L after 48 and 72 h. Co(2+) + Cr(3+) combined at 1 µg/L lowered cell numbers after 24 and 96 h (17 ± 13, resp. 13 ± 4%). The 10 and 100 µg/L concentrations reduced cell numbers significantly after 24, 48, and 96 h. Cr(3+) reduced osteoblast activity at 1, 10, and 100 µg/L at all incubation times. The strongest reduction (11 ± 1%) was seen at 100 µg/L after 96 h. The OPG/RANKL ratio was reduced after 72 h with almost all Co(2+) and Cr(3+) concentrations. After 96 h, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and catalase levels were indicative for an oxidative stress response in all samples. In conclusion, cobalt and chromium ions reduce human osteoblast activity, reduce OPG/RANKL ratio and lead to oxidative stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wierd P Zijlstra
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical Center Leeuwarden, P.O. Box 888, 8901 BR Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Atkins GJ, Haynes DR, Howie DW, Findlay DM. Role of polyethylene particles in peri-prosthetic osteolysis: A review. World J Orthop 2011; 2:93-101. [PMID: 22474627 PMCID: PMC3302032 DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v2.i10.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2011] [Revised: 09/30/2011] [Accepted: 10/07/2011] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
There is convincing evidence that particles produced by the wear of joint prostheses are causal in the peri-prosthetic loss of bone, or osteolysis, which, if it progresses, leads to the phenomenon of aseptic loosening. It is important to fully understand the biology of this bone loss because it threatens prosthesis survival, and loosened implants can result in peri-prosthetic fracture, which is disastrous for the patient and presents a difficult surgical scenario. The focus of this review is the bioactivity of polyethylene (PE) particles, since there is evidence that these are major players in the development and progression of osteolysis around prostheses which use PE as the bearing surface. The review describes the biological consequences of interaction of PE particles with macrophages, osteoclasts and cells of the osteoblast lineage, including osteocytes. It explores the possible cellular mechanisms of action of PE and seeks to use the findings to date to propose potential non-surgical treatments for osteolysis. In particular, a non-surgical approach is likely to be applicable to implants containing newer, highly cross-linked PEs (HXLPEs), for which osteolysis seems to occur with much reduced PE wear compared with conventional PEs. The caveat here is that we know little as yet about the bioactivity of HXLPE particles and addressing this constitutes our next challenge.
Collapse
|
44
|
Fang Q, Wang H, Zhu S, Zhu Q. N-acetyl-L-cysteine Inhibits Wear Particle-Induced Prosthesis Loosening. J Surg Res 2011; 168:e163-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2010.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2010] [Revised: 12/01/2010] [Accepted: 12/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
45
|
Fanord F, Fairbairn K, Kim H, Garces A, Bhethanabotla V, Gupta VK. Bisphosphonate-modified gold nanoparticles: a useful vehicle to study the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 22:035102. [PMID: 21149961 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/3/035102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is a juvenile form of osteonecrosis of the femoral head that presents in children aged 2-14 years. To date, there is no effective medical therapy for treating LCPD largely due to an inability to modulate the repair process, including the predominance of bone resorption. This investigation aims to evaluate the feasibility of using gold nanoparticles (GNPs) that are surface modified with a bisphosphonate compound for the treatment of osteonecrosis at the cellular level. Studies have found osteoclast-mediated resorption to be a process that contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of femoral head deformities arising from Perthes disease. Our in vitro model was designed to elucidate the effect of alendronate-(a bisphosphonate) modified GNPs, on osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast function. RAW 264.7 macrophage cells were cultured with recombinant mouse receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL), which stimulates osteoclastogenesis, and were then treated with alendronate-modified GNPs for 24, 48, and 72 h. Cell proliferation, osteoclast function, and osteoclast morphology were evaluated by trypan blue dye exclusion assay, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging. Comparative studies were performed with GNPs that were only stabilized with citrate ions and with alendronate alone. Neither osteoclastogenesis nor osteoclast function were adversely affected by the presence of the citrate-GNP. Alendronate-modified GNPs had an enhanced effect on inducing osteoclast apoptosis and impairing osteoclast function when compared to unbound alendronate populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fedena Fanord
- Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Kauther MD, Zimmermann C, Bachmann H, Broecker-Preuss M, Hilken G, von Knoch M, Wedemeyer C. Biochemical markers of particle induced osteolysis in C57BL/6 mice. Clin Chem Lab Med 2010; 48:1641-6. [PMID: 20704528 DOI: 10.1515/cclm.2010.305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Micro-structural changes associated with ultra high molecular weight polyethylene particle (UHMWPE) induced osteolysis, the most frequent cause of aseptic loosening, have been intensively investigated in the mammalian calvarian model by histomorphometry and micro-computed tomography. However, little is known regarding the serological changes that occur during this process. METHODS Serological parameters for bone metabolism [calcium, phosphate, osteocalcin (OCN), deoxypyridinoline (DPD)/creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB] were analyzed in this animal model for particle induced osteolysis. Ten C57BL/6 mice were divided at random into sham operated and UHM-WPE implanted groups. Blood and urine samples were collected prior to and at 14 days after surgery. RESULTS Implantation of UHMWPE lead to a significant decrease in bone volume (p=0.027). Both groups (sham/UHMWPE) showed a significant increase in calcium (p=0.004/p=0.027) and phosphate (p=0.001/p=0.001), without correlation to particle implantation. Significantly higher concentrations of DPD/creatinine (p=0.034) and OCN (p=0.022) were found after implantation of UHM-WPE. In addition, parameters could not be correlated to particle induced osteolysis. CONCLUSIONS DPD can be regarded as a valuable parameter for detecting UHMWPE induced osteolysis in the calvarian model. Further studies of serum parameters should focus on the clinical relevance in aseptic prosthetic loosening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Max D Kauther
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Atkins GJ, Welldon KJ, Holding CA, Haynes DR, Howie DW, Findlay DM. The induction of a catabolic phenotype in human primary osteoblasts and osteocytes by polyethylene particles. Biomaterials 2009; 30:3672-81. [PMID: 19349075 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2008] [Accepted: 03/19/2009] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Polyethylene (PE) wear particles are associated with the osteolysis seen in aseptic loosening that leads to orthopaedic implant failure. While cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage are implicated, evidence is now emerging that osteoblastic cells may also be affected by PE. In this study we investigated the effect of PE particles on osteoblasts, using a novel in vitro cell culture system that was developed to juxtapose cells and PE particles, replicating the 3-dimensional (3D) environment near implants. This system allowed normal human bone-derived cells (NHBC) to undergo differentiation into a mature osteocyte-like phenotype over a 21-28-day culture period. PE particles induced an increase in mRNA expression of the osteocyte markers E11, DMP-1 and SOST/sclerostin. NHBC responded to PE particles by increasing the mRNA expression of several genes associated with osteoclast formation and activity (RANKL, IL-8 and M-CSF) and decreased the expression of the osteoclast antagonist, OPG. PE also appeared to induce a switch in the RUNX2 control of gene expression from that of promoting matrix production (type I collagen) to inducing the expression of pro-osteoclastogenic genes. These results suggest that PE particles switch mature osteoblastic cells from an anabolic to a more catabolic phenotype. This concept was further supported by the finding that PE-induced expression of RANKL mRNA in the mouse osteocyte cell line, MLO-Y4. Overall, our results suggest that PE particles directly induce a change in the phenotype of mature osteoblasts and osteocytes, consistent with the net loss of bone near orthopaedic implants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald J Atkins
- Discipline of Orthopaedics and Trauma, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Keegan GM, Learmonth ID, Case C. A Systematic Comparison of the Actual, Potential, and Theoretical Health Effects of Cobalt and Chromium Exposures from Industry and Surgical Implants. Crit Rev Toxicol 2008; 38:645-74. [DOI: 10.1080/10408440701845534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
49
|
Kovacik M, Mostardi R, Neal D, Bear T, Askew M, Bender E, Walker J, Ramsier R. Differences in the surface composition of seemingly similar F75 cobalt–chromium micron-sized particulates can affect synovial fibroblast viability. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2008; 65:269-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2008] [Revised: 04/11/2008] [Accepted: 04/29/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
50
|
Purdue PE, Koulouvaris P, Potter HG, Nestor BJ, Sculco TP. The cellular and molecular biology of periprosthetic osteolysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007; 454:251-61. [PMID: 16980902 DOI: 10.1097/01.blo.0000238813.95035.1b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 288] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The generation of prosthetic implant wear after total joint arthroplasty is recognized as the major initiating event in development of periprosthetic osteolysis and aseptic loosening, the leading complication of this otherwise successful surgical procedure. We review current concepts of how wear debris causes osteolysis, and report ideas for prevention and treatment. Wear debris primarily targets macrophages and osteoclast precursor cells, although osteoblasts, fibroblasts, and lymphocytes also may be involved. Molecular responses include activation of MAP kinase pathways, transcription factors (including NFkappaB), and suppressors of cytokine signaling. This results in up-regulation of proinflammatory signaling and inhibition of the protective actions of antiosteoclastogenic cytokines such as interferon gamma. Strategies to reduce osteolysis by choosing bearing surface materials with reduced wear properties should be balanced by awareness that reducing particle size may increase biologic activity. There are no approved treatments for osteolysis despite the promise of therapeutic agents against proinflammatory mediators (such as tumor necrosis factor) and osteoclasts (bisphosphonates and molecules blocking receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand [RANKL] signaling) shown in animal models. Considerable efforts are underway to develop such therapies, to identify novel targets for therapeutic intervention, and to develop effective outcome measures.
Collapse
|