1
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Xia J, Wang W, Jin X, Zhao J, Chen J, Li N, Xiao S, Lin D, Song Z. Effects of chain lengths and backbone chirality on the bone-targeting ability of poly(glutamic acid)s. Biomater Sci 2024; 12:3896-3904. [PMID: 38913349 DOI: 10.1039/d4bm00437j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Anionic synthetic polypeptides are promising candidates as standalone bone-targeting drug carriers. Nevertheless, the structure-property relationship of the bone-targeting ability of polypeptides remains largely unexplored. Herein we report the optimization of the in vitro and in vivo bone-targeting ability of poly(glutamic acid)s (PGAs) by altering their chain lengths and backbone chirality. PGA 100-mers exhibited higher hydroxyapatite affinity in vitro, but their rapid macrophage clearance limited their targeting ability. Shorter PGA was therefore favored in terms of in vivo bone targeting. Meanwhile, the backbone chirality showed less significant impact on the in vitro and in vivo targeting behavior. This study highlights the modulation of structural parameters on the bone-targeting performance of anionic polypeptides, shedding light on the future design of polypeptide-based carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianglong Xia
- Department of Haematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Wanying Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Xiaoxiong Jin
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Jing Zhao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Jiaoyu Chen
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Ning Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Shanshan Xiao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Dongjun Lin
- Department of Haematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Ziyuan Song
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
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2
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Wang Y, Zhou Y, Zhai D, Deng H, Chen X. Design and in vitro evaluation of 223Ra/ 99mTc-loaded spherical nano-hydroxyapatite in bone tumor therapy. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2024:1-10. [PMID: 39011932 DOI: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2365127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) is a good nanocarrier to load 223Ra, but the low specific activity (sp.act.) of 223Ra@nHA limits its application in medicine. Methods: We proposed a method for preparing nHA using PEG as a template, which significantly increases the sp.act of 223Ra@nHA and a new method to loaded 99mTc for in vivo tracking. Results: The nHA synthesized using PEG as a template was associated with higher sp.act for 223Ra in comparison to nHA with identical particle size and without PEG. The nHA load 99mTc-MDP was associated with higher labeling rate and stability in comparison to 99mTc. Conclusion: All these findings suggest that using PEG as a template and 99mTc-MDP could be the most effective of synthetic 223Ra/99mTc@nHA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumei Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No 181 HanYu St, Shapingba District 400030, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No 181 HanYu St, Shapingba District 400030, P.R. China
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Dongliang Zhai
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No 181 HanYu St, Shapingba District 400030, P.R. China
| | - Hao Deng
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No 181 HanYu St, Shapingba District 400030, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoliang Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No 181 HanYu St, Shapingba District 400030, P.R. China
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3
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Beach M, Nayanathara U, Gao Y, Zhang C, Xiong Y, Wang Y, Such GK. Polymeric Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5505-5616. [PMID: 38626459 PMCID: PMC11086401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
The recent emergence of nanomedicine has revolutionized the therapeutic landscape and necessitated the creation of more sophisticated drug delivery systems. Polymeric nanoparticles sit at the forefront of numerous promising drug delivery designs, due to their unmatched control over physiochemical properties such as size, shape, architecture, charge, and surface functionality. Furthermore, polymeric nanoparticles have the ability to navigate various biological barriers to precisely target specific sites within the body, encapsulate a diverse range of therapeutic cargo and efficiently release this cargo in response to internal and external stimuli. However, despite these remarkable advantages, the presence of polymeric nanoparticles in wider clinical application is minimal. This review will provide a comprehensive understanding of polymeric nanoparticles as drug delivery vehicles. The biological barriers affecting drug delivery will be outlined first, followed by a comprehensive description of the various nanoparticle designs and preparation methods, beginning with the polymers on which they are based. The review will meticulously explore the current performance of polymeric nanoparticles against a myriad of diseases including cancer, viral and bacterial infections, before finally evaluating the advantages and crucial challenges that will determine their wider clinical potential in the decades to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian
A. Beach
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Umeka Nayanathara
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Yanting Gao
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Changhe Zhang
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Yijun Xiong
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Yufu Wang
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Georgina K. Such
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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4
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Luo Y, Peng X, Cheng C, Deng Y, Lei N, Feng S, Yu X. 3D Molybdenum Disulfide Nanospheres Loaded with Metformin to Enhance SCPP Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:201-216. [PMID: 38127723 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Conventional strontium-doped calcium polyphosphate (SCPP) ceramics have attracted a lot of attention due to good cytocompatibility and controlled degradation. However, their poor mechanical strength, brittleness, and difficulty in eliminating unavoidable postoperative inflammation and bacterial infections in practical applications limit their further clinical application. In this study, carboxylated molybdenum disulfide nanospheres (MoS2-COOH) were first prepared via a one-step hydrothermal method. The optimal doping concentration of MoS2-COOH was then incorporated into SCPP to overcome its poor mechanical strength. To further enhance the anti-inflammatory properties of scaffolds, metformin (MET) was loaded onto MoS2-COOH through covalent bond cross-linking (MoS2-MET). Then MoS2-MET was doped into SCPP (SCPP/MoS2-MET) according to the previously obtained concentration, resulting in the controlled and sustained release of MET from the SCPP/MoS2-MET scaffolds for 21 days in vitro. The SCPP/MoS2-MET scaffolds were shown to have good biological activity in vitro to promote stem cell proliferation and the potential to promote mineralization in vitro. It also showed good osteoimmunomodulatory activity could reduce the expression of proinflammatory factors and effectively induce the differentiation of BMSCs under inflammatory conditions, upregulating the expression of relevant osteoblastic cytokines. In addition, SCPP/MoS2-MET scaffolds could effectively inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In vivo experiments also demonstrated better osteogenic potential of SCPP/MoS2-MET scaffolds compared with the other scaffold-samples. Thus, the introduction of carboxylated molybdenum disulfide nanospheres is a promising approach to improve the properties of SCPP and may provide a new modification strategy for inert ceramic scaffolds and the construction of multifunctional composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihao Luo
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Xu Peng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
- Experimental and Research Animal Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Chan Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Yiqing Deng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Ningning Lei
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Shaoxiong Feng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Xixun Yu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
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5
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Lan H, Wu B, Jin K, Chen Y. Beyond boundaries: unraveling innovative approaches to combat bone-metastatic cancers. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 14:1260491. [PMID: 38260135 PMCID: PMC10800370 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1260491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Evidence demonstrated that bones, liver, and lungs are the most common metastasis sites in some human malignancies, especially in prostate and breast cancers. Bone is the third most frequent target for spreading tumor cells among these organs and tissues. Patients with bone-metastatic cancers face a grim prognosis characterized by short median survival time. Current treatments have proven insufficient, as they can only inhibit metastasis or tumor progression within the bone tissues rather than providing a curative solution. Gaining a more profound comprehension of the interplay between tumor cells and the bone microenvironment (BME) is of utmost importance in tackling this issue. This knowledge will pave the way for developing innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This review summarizes the mechanisms underlying bone metastasis and discusses the clinical aspects of this pathologic condition. Additionally, it highlights emerging therapeutic interventions aimed at enhancing the quality of life for patients affected by bone-metastatic cancers. By synthesizing current research, this review seeks to shed light on the complexities of bone metastasis and offer insights for future advancements in patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanrong Lan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bo Wu
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ketao Jin
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hosptial, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yefeng Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
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6
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Liu H, Lu HH, Alp Y, Wu R, Thayumanavan S. Structural Determinants of Stimuli-Responsiveness in Amphiphilic Macromolecular Nano-assemblies. Prog Polym Sci 2024; 148:101765. [PMID: 38476148 PMCID: PMC10927256 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2023.101765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive nano-assemblies from amphiphilic macromolecules could undergo controlled structural transformations and generate diverse macroscopic phenomenon under stimuli. Due to the controllable responsiveness, they have been applied for broad material and biomedical applications, such as biologics delivery, sensing, imaging, and catalysis. Understanding the mechanisms of the assembly-disassembly processes and structural determinants behind the responsive properties is fundamentally important for designing the next generation of nano-assemblies with programmable responsiveness. In this review, we focus on structural determinants of assemblies from amphiphilic macromolecules and their macromolecular level alterations under stimuli, such as the disruption of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), depolymerization, decrosslinking, and changes of molecular packing in assemblies, which eventually lead to a series of macroscopic phenomenon for practical purposes. Applications of stimuli-responsive nano-assemblies in delivery, sensing and imaging were also summarized based on their structural features. We expect this review could provide readers an overview of the structural considerations in the design and applications of nanoassemblies and incentivize more explorations in stimuli-responsive soft matters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxu Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Hung-Hsun Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Yasin Alp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Ruiling Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - S. Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Center for Bioactive Delivery, Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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7
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Zhai X, Peng S, Zhai C, Wang S, Xie M, Guo S, Bai J. Design of Nanodrug Delivery Systems for Tumor Bone Metastasis. Curr Pharm Des 2024; 30:1136-1148. [PMID: 38551047 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128296883240320040636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Tumor metastasis is a complex process that is controlled at the molecular level by numerous cytokines. Primary breast and prostate tumors most commonly metastasize to bone, and the development of increasingly accurate targeted nanocarrier systems has become a research focus for more effective anti-bone metastasis therapy. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of bone metastasis and the principles and methods for designing bone-targeted nanocarriers and then provides an in-depth review of bone-targeted nanocarriers for the treatment of bone metastasis in the context of chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, gene therapy, and combination therapy. Furthermore, this review also discusses the treatment of metastatic and primary bone tumors, providing directions for the design of nanodelivery systems and future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Zhai
- School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Shan Peng
- School of Stomatology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Chunyuan Zhai
- School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- People's Hospital of Gaoqing County, Zibo 256399, China
| | - Meina Xie
- School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Shoudong Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Jingkun Bai
- School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
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8
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Yuan J, Zeng Y, Pan Z, Feng Z, Bao Y, Ye Z, Li Y, Tang J, Liu X, He Y. Amino-Functionalized Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks as Bifunctional Nanomaterials to Treat Bone Tumors and Promote Osteogenesis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:53217-53227. [PMID: 37943099 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Bone tumor patients often encounter challenges associated with cancer cell residues and bone defects postoperation. To address this, there is an urgent need to develop a material that can enable tumor treatment and promote bone repair. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted the interest of many researchers due to their special porous structure, which has great potential in regenerative medicine and drug delivery. However, few studies explore MOFs with dual antitumor and bone regeneration properties. In this study, we investigated amino-functionalized zirconium-based MOF nanoparticles (UiO-66-NH2 NPs) as bifunctional nanomaterials for bone tumor treatment and osteogenesis promotion. UiO-66-NH2 NPs loading with doxorubicin (DOX) (DOX@UiO-66-NH2 NPs) showed good antitumor efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, DOX@UiO-66-NH2 NPs significantly reduced lung injury compared to free DOX in vivo. Interestingly, the internalized UiO-66-NH2 NPs notably promoted the osteogenic differentiation of preosteoblasts. RNA-sequencing data revealed that PI3K-Akt signaling pathways or MAPK signaling pathways might be involved in this enhanced osteogenesis. Overall, UiO-66-NH2 NPs exhibit dual functionality in tumor treatment and bone repair, making them highly promising as a bifunctional material with broad application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiongpeng Yuan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yaoxun Zeng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenxing Pan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - ZhenZhen Feng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Bao
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhaoyi Ye
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yushan Li
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Junze Tang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xujie Liu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yan He
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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9
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Chao B, Jiao J, Yang L, Wang Y, Jiang W, Yu T, Wang L, Liu H, Zhang H, Wang Z, Wu M. Application of advanced biomaterials in photothermal therapy for malignant bone tumors. Biomater Res 2023; 27:116. [PMID: 37968707 PMCID: PMC10652612 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-023-00453-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant bone tumors are characterized by severe disability rate, mortality rate, and heavy recurrence rate owing to the complex pathogenesis and insidious disease progression, which seriously affect the terminal quality of patients' lives. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as an attractive adjunctive treatment offering prominent hyperthermal therapeutic effects to enhance the effectiveness of surgical treatment and avoid recurrence. Simultaneously, various advanced biomaterials with photothermal capacity are currently created to address malignant bone tumors, performing distinctive biological functions, including nanomaterials, bioceramics (BC), polymers, and hydrogels et al. Furthermore, PTT-related combination therapeutic strategies can provide more significant curative benefits by reducing drug toxicity, improving tumor-killing efficiency, stimulating anti-cancer immunity, and improving immune sensitivity relative to monotherapy, even in complex tumor microenvironments (TME). This review summarizes the current advanced biomaterials applicable in PTT and relevant combination therapies on malignant bone tumors for the first time. The multiple choices of advanced biomaterials, treatment methods, and new prospects for future research in treating malignant bone tumors with PTT are generalized to provide guidance. Malignant bone tumors seriously affect the terminal quality of patients' lives. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as an attractive adjunctive treatment enhancing the effectiveness of surgical treatment and avoiding recurrence. In this review, advanced biomaterials applicable in the PTT of malignant bone tumors and their distinctive biological functions are comprehensively summarized for the first time. Simultaneously, multiple PTT-related combination therapeutic strategies are classified to optimize practical clinical issues, contributing to the selection of biomaterials, therapeutic alternatives, and research perspectives for the adjuvant treatment of malignant bone tumors with PTT in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhang Jiao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Weibo Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Linfeng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - He Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhonghan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Minfei Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China.
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10
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Zhan M, Wang D, Zhao L, Chen L, Ouyang Z, Mignani S, Majoral JP, Zhao J, Zhang G, Shi X, Shen M. Phosphorus core-shell tecto dendrimers for enhanced tumor imaging: the rigidity of the backbone matters. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:7387-7396. [PMID: 37791576 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01198d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanoplatforms with amplified passive tumor targeting and enhanced protein resistance can evade unnecessary uptake by the reticuloendothelial system and achieve high tumor retention for accurate tumor theranostics. To achieve this goal, we here constructed phosphorus core-shell tecto dendrimers (CSTDs) with a rigid aromatic backbone core as a nanoplatform for enhanced fluorescence and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) dual-mode imaging of tumors. In this study, the phosphorus P-G2.5/G3 CSTDs (G denotes generation) were partially conjugated with tetraazacyclododecane tetraacetic acid (DOTA), cyanine5.5 (Cy5.5) and 1,3-propane sulfonate (1,3-PS) and then labeled with 99mTc. The formed P-G2.5/G3-DOTA-Cy5.5-PS CSTDs possess good monodispersity with a particle size of 10.1 nm and desired protein resistance and cytocompatibility. Strikingly, compared to the counterpart material G3/G3-DOTA-Cy5.5-PS with both the core and shell components being soft poly(amidoamine) dendrimers, the developed P-G2.5/G3-DOTA-Cy5.5-PS complexes allow for more efficient cellular uptake and more significant penetration in 3-dimensional tumor spheroids in vitro, as well as more significant tumor retention and accumulation for enhanced dual-mode fluorescence and SPECT (after labelling with 99mTc) tumor imaging in vivo. Our studies suggest that the rigidity of the core for the constructed CSTDs matters in the amplification of the tumor enhanced permeability retention (EPR) effect for improved cancer nanomedicine development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengsi Zhan
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Dayuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Lingzhou Zhao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
| | - Liang Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Zhijun Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Serge Mignani
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal 9020-105, Portugal
| | - Jean-Pierre Majoral
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Jinhua Zhao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
| | - Guixiang Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
| | - Xiangyang Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal 9020-105, Portugal
| | - Mingwu Shen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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11
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Bian Y, Cai X, Lv Z, Xu Y, Wang H, Tan C, Liang R, Weng X. Layered Double Hydroxides: A Novel Promising 2D Nanomaterial for Bone Diseases Treatment. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2301806. [PMID: 37329200 PMCID: PMC10460877 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202301806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Bone diseases including bone defects, bone infections, osteoarthritis, and bone tumors seriously affect life quality of the patient and bring serious economic burdens to social health management, for which the current clinical treatments bear dissatisfactory therapeutic effects. Biomaterial-based strategies have been widely applied in the treatment of orthopedic diseases but are still plagued by deficient bioreactivity. With the development of nanotechnology, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with adjustable metal ion composition and alterable interlayer structure possessing charming physicochemical characteristics, versatile bioactive properties, and excellent drug loading and delivery capabilities arise widespread attention and have achieved considerable achievements for bone disease treatment in the last decade. However, to the authors' best knowledge, no review has comprehensively summarized the advances of LDHs in treating bone disease so far. Herein, the advantages of LDHs for orthopedic disorders treatment are outlined and the corresponding state-of-the-art achievements are summarized for the first time. The potential of LDHs-based nanocomposites for extended therapeutics for bone diseases is highlighted and perspectives for LDHs-based scaffold design are proposed for facilitated clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Bian
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730P. R. China
| | - Xuejie Cai
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730P. R. China
| | - Zehui Lv
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730P. R. China
| | - Yiming Xu
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730P. R. China
| | - Han Wang
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730P. R. China
| | - Chaoliang Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Super‐Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF)City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
- Shenzhen Research InstituteCity University of Hong KongShenzhen518057P. R. China
| | - Ruizheng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029P. R. China
| | - Xisheng Weng
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730P. R. China
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12
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Nafo W. Polymer-based nanosystems and their applications in bone anticancer therapy. Front Chem 2023; 11:1218511. [PMID: 37483271 PMCID: PMC10361662 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1218511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The mortality rate of bone cancer has witnessed a substantial reduction in recent years, all thanks to the advent of advanced cancer treatment modalities such as surgical intervention, radiation, and chemotherapy. Nevertheless, these popular modalities come with a set of clinical challenges, including non-specificity, side effects, and drug intolerance. In recent years, polymer-based nanosystems have emerged as a promising solution in bone anti-cancer therapy by virtue of their unique physical and chemical properties. These nanosystems can be tailored for use in different drug release mechanisms for therapeutic implementations. This review delves into the efficacy of these therapy applications in bone cancer (with a focus on one of the most common types of cancers, Osteosarcoma) treatment and their correlation with the properties of polymer-based nanosystems, in addition to their interaction with the tumor microenvironment and the biological milieu.
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13
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Kalita H, Patowary M. Biocompatible Polymer Nano-Constructs: A Potent Platform for Cancer Theranostics. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2023; 22:15330338231160391. [PMID: 36855787 PMCID: PMC9983094 DOI: 10.1177/15330338231160391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Nano-constructs of biocompatible polymers have drawn wide attention owing to their potential as theranostics for simultaneous therapy and detection of cancer. The present mini review summarizes various nano-architectures of polymers that have been developed as theranostic agents for the simultaneous treatment and diagnosis of cancer in a single platform. Additionally, research prospects of polymeric cancer theranostics for the future have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himani Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, 28678Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India.,Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manoj Patowary
- School of Engineering, 560377MIT-ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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14
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Oxygen-generating polymer vesicles for enhanced sonodynamic tumor therapy. J Control Release 2023; 353:975-987. [PMID: 36521692 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The efficacy of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is often limited by the insolubility of sonosensitizers and unfavorable hypoxia tumor microenvironment. To meet this challenge, an oxygen-generating polymer vesicle is developed to achieve enhanced SDT. The hydrophilic coronas and the hydrophobic membrane of polymer vesicles can function as different modules for the simultaneous delivery of manganese dioxide and chlorine e6 (designated as Ce6-MnO2-PVs). These Ce6-MnO2-PVs exhibited high catalase mimetic activity and could efficiently generate reactive oxygen species upon ultrasound activation. In vivo results showed that Ce6-MnO2-PVs almost completely eradicated the subcutaneous tumors (94% volume reduction) without any obvious systemic toxicity. Moreover, these Ce6-MnO2-PVs showed effective behavior for the attenuation of crucial tumor progression-releated factors. Specially, the expression levels of both hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor at 4 h post-injection detected by immunofluorescence were reduced by 66% and 52%, respectively. These findings suggest that Ce6-MnO2-PVs may serve as an effective and safe platform for enahnced SDT in hypoxic tumors.
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15
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Zheng K, Bai J, Yang H, Xu Y, Pan G, Wang H, Geng D. Nanomaterial-assisted theranosis of bone diseases. Bioact Mater 2022; 24:263-312. [PMID: 36632509 PMCID: PMC9813540 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone-related diseases refer to a group of skeletal disorders that are characterized by bone and cartilage destruction. Conventional approaches can regulate bone homeostasis to a certain extent. However, these therapies are still associated with some undesirable problems. Fortunately, recent advances in nanomaterials have provided unprecedented opportunities for diagnosis and therapy of bone-related diseases. This review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of current advanced theranostic nanomaterials in bone-related diseases. First, the potential utility of nanomaterials for biological imaging and biomarker detection is illustrated. Second, nanomaterials serve as therapeutic delivery platforms with special functions for bone homeostasis regulation and cellular modulation are highlighted. Finally, perspectives in this field are offered, including current key bottlenecks and future directions, which may be helpful for exploiting nanomaterials with novel properties and unique functions. This review will provide scientific guidance to enhance the development of advanced nanomaterials for the diagnosis and therapy of bone-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiaxiang Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China,Corresponding author.Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yaozeng Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guoqing Pan
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huaiyu Wang
- Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China,Corresponding author.
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China,Corresponding author. Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
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16
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Wang T, Qin J, Cheng J, Li C, Du J. Intelligent design of polymersomes for antibacterial and anticancer applications. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 14:e1822. [PMID: 35673991 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Polymersomes (or polymer vesicles) have attracted much attention for biomedical applications in recent years because their lumen can be used for drug delivery and their coronas and membrane can be modified with a variety of functional groups. Thus, polymersomes are very suitable for improved antibacterial and anticancer therapy. This review mainly highlighted recent advances in the synthetic protocols and design principles of intelligent antibacterial and anticancer polymersomes. Antibacterial polymersomes are divided into three categories: polymersomes as antibiotic nanocarriers, intrinsically antibacterial polymersomes, and antibacterial polymersomes with supplementary means including photothermal and photodynamic therapy. Similarly, the anticancer polymersomes are divided into two categories: polymersomes-based delivery systems and anticancer polymersomes with supplementary means. In addition, the bilateral relationship between bacteria and cancer is addressed, since more and more evidences show that bacteria may cause cancer or promote cancer progression. Finally, prospective on next-generation antibacterial and anticancer polymersomes are discussed. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious Disease Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease Biology-Inspired Nanomaterials > Lipid-Based Structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinlong Qin
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiajing Cheng
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianzhong Du
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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17
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Zou B, Xiong Z, He L, Chen T. Reversing breast cancer bone metastasis by metal organic framework-capped nanotherapeutics via suppressing osteoclastogenesis. Biomaterials 2022; 285:121549. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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18
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Niu Y, Yang H, Yu Z, Gao C, Ji S, Yan J, Han L, Huo Q, Xu M, Liu Y. Intervention with the Bone-Associated Tumor Vicious Cycle through Dual-Protein Therapeutics for Treatment of Skeletal-Related Events and Bone Metastases. ACS NANO 2022; 16:2209-2223. [PMID: 35077154 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bone metastasis is a common metastasis site such as lung cancer, prostate cancer, and other malignant tumors. The occurrence of bone metastases of lung cancer is often accompanied by bone loss, fracture, and other skeletal-related events (SREs) caused by tumor proliferation and osteoclast activation. Furthermore, along with the differentiation and maturation of osteoclasts in the bone microenvironment, it will further promote the occurrence and development of bone metastasis. Protein drugs are one of the most promising therapeutic pharmaceuticals, but in vivo delivery of protein therapeutics still confronts great challenges. In order to more effectively conquer bone metastases and alleviate SREs, herein, we constructed biomineralized metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles carrying protein toxins with both bone-seeking and CD44-receptor-targeting abilities. More importantly, through combination with Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κ B Ligand (RANKL) antibody, in vivo results demonstrated that these two protein agents not only enhanced the detraction effects of protein toxin agents as ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) on bone metastatic tumor cells but also exhibited synergistic intervention of the crosstalk between bone cells and tumor cells and reduced SREs such as bone loss. Collectively, we expect that this strategy can provide an effective and safe option in regulating bone-tumor microenvironments to overcome bone metastasis and SREs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimin Niu
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Neurology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongbin Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
| | - Zhenyan Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
| | - Cuicui Gao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Shuaishuai Ji
- School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
| | - Jie Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
| | - Lei Han
- Department of Occupational Disease Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiang Huo
- School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
| | - Ming Xu
- Department of Occupational Disease Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
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19
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The horizon of bone organoid: A perspective on construction and application. Bioact Mater 2022; 18:15-25. [PMID: 35387160 PMCID: PMC8961298 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone defects repair and regeneration by various causes such as tumor resection, trauma, degeneration, etc. have always been a key issue in the clinics. As one of the few organs that can regenerate after adulthood, bone itself has a strong regenerative ability. In recent decades, bone tissue engineering technology provides various types of functional scaffold materials and seed cells for bone regeneration and repair, which significantly accelerates the speed and quality of bone regeneration, and many clinical problems are gradually solved. However, the bone metabolism mechanism is complicated, the research duration is long and difficult, which significantly restricts the progress of bone regeneration and repair research. Organoids as a new concept, which is built in vitro with the help of tissue engineering technology based on biological theory, can simulate the complex biological functions of organs in vivo. Once proposed, it shows broad application prospects in the research of organ development, drug screening, mechanism study, and so on. As a complex and special organ, bone organoid construction itself is quite challenging. This review will introduce the characteristics of bone microenvironment, the concept of organoids, focus on the research progress of bone organoids, and propose the strategies for bone organoid construction, study direction, and application prospects. This review introduces the concept and recent progress of bone organoids. This review proposes the study focus and strategies for constructing bone organoids. This review summarizes the potential applications of bone organoids.
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20
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Wu Y, Qin H, Shen J, Li H, Shan X, Xie M, Liao X. Pillararene-containing polymers with tunable fluorescence properties based on host-guest interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:581-584. [PMID: 34918016 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05962a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Linear polymers containing pillar[5]arenes as the pendant groups were designed and synthesized via a ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Such polymers could form supramolecular brush polymers and exhibited tunable fluorescence properties based on the host-guest interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China.
| | - Hongyu Qin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Shen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China.
| | - Hequn Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaotao Shan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China.
| | - Meiran Xie
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaojuan Liao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
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21
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Chen H, Deng J, Yao X, He Y, Li H, Jian Z, Tang Y, Zhang X, Zhang J, Dai H. Bone-targeted erythrocyte-cancer hybrid membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles for enhancing photothermal and hypoxia-activated chemotherapy of bone invasion by OSCC. J Nanobiotechnology 2021; 19:342. [PMID: 34702291 PMCID: PMC8549398 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-01088-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Jaw bones are the most common organs to be invaded by oral malignancies, such as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), because of their special anatomical relationship. Various serious complications, such as pathological fractures and bone pain can significantly decrease the quality of life or even survival outcomes for a patient. Although chemotherapy is a promising strategy for bone invasion treatment, its clinical applications are limited by the lack of tumor-specific targeting and poor permeability in bone tissue. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a smart bone and cancer dual targeting drug delivery platform. Results We designed a dual targeting nano-biomimetic drug delivery vehicle Asp8[H40-TPZ/IR780@(RBC-H)] that has excellent bone and cancer targeting as well as immune escape abilities to treat malignancies in jaw bones. These nanoparticles were camouflaged with a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma WSU-HN6 cell (H) and red blood cell (RBC) hybrid membrane, which were modified by an oligopeptide of eight aspartate acid (Asp8). The spherical morphology and typical core-shell structure of biomimetic nanoparticles were observed by transmission electron microscopy. These nanoparticles exhibited the same surface proteins as those of WSU-HN6 and RBC. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopy showed a greater uptake of the biomimetic nanoparticles when compared to bare H40-PEG nanoparticles. Biodistribution of the nanoparticles in vivo revealed that they were mainly localized in the area of bone invasion by WSU-HN6 cells. Moreover, the Asp8[H40-TPZ/IR780@(RBC-H)] nanoparticles exhibited effective cancer growth inhibition properties when compared to other TPZ or IR780 formulations. Conclusions Asp8[H40-TPZ/IR780@(RBC-H)] has bone targeting, tumor-homing and immune escape abilities, therefore, it is an efficient multi-targeting drug delivery platform for achieving precise anti-cancer therapy during bone invasion. Graphical Abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12951-021-01088-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongying Chen
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Jiang Deng
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Xintong Yao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology of Chongqing, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Yungang He
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Hanyue Li
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Zhixiang Jian
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Yi Tang
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Xiaoqing Zhang
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China.,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China
| | - Jingqing Zhang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Hongwei Dai
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China. .,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, China. .,Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, China.
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22
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Zhou X, Cornel EJ, Fan Z, He S, Du J. Bone-Targeting Polymer Vesicles for Effective Therapy of Osteoporosis. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:7998-8007. [PMID: 34529430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
With the aging of the population, postmenopausal osteoporosis becomes increasingly widespread and severe as fractures caused by osteoporosis may lead to permanent disabilities and even death. Inspired by extracellular vesicles that participate in bone remodeling, we present a biomimicking polymer vesicle for bone-targeted β-estradiol (E2) delivery. This vesicle is self-assembled from a poly(ε-caprolactone)28-block-poly[(l-glutamic acid)7-stat-(l-glutamic acid-alendronic acid)4] (PCL28-b-P[Glu7-stat-(Glu-ADA)4]) diblock copolymer. The alendronic acid (ADA) on the coronas endows the polymer vesicles with a high bone affinity and acts synergistically with E2 to achieve an enhanced therapeutic effect. As confirmed with ovariectomized osteoporosis rat models, bone loss was significantly reversed as the recovery rates of total BMD (bone mineral density) and trabecular BMD were 70.4% and 99.3%, respectively. Overall, this work provides fresh insight into the treatment of osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Erik Jan Cornel
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Zhen Fan
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Shisheng He
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Jianzhong Du
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
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23
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Abstract
Bone tumors are currently a major clinical challenge. In recent decades, strategies using well-designed versatile biomaterials for the treatment of bone tumors have emerged and attracted extensive research interest. Suitable biomaterials not only facilitate repair for bone defects aroused by surgical intervention but also help deliver antineoplastic drugs to the target site or provide photothermal/magnetothermal therapy to kill bone tumor cells. Thus, the development of biomaterials exhibits a great perspective for future bone tumor treatment.We summarize the recent progress of versatile biomaterials for bone tumor therapy, with an emphasis on photothermal/magnetothermal therapy and drug delivery.With the further understanding and development of biomaterials, multifunctional biomaterials have been proposed for bone tumor treatment. Through the interdisciplinary cooperation from the fields of biomedicine, clinical medicine and engineering, multifunctional biomaterials will perfectly match individual bone defects in the clinic with low cost in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanzheng Chen
- Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Technology and Implant Materials, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongchang Yao
- Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Technology and Implant Materials, Guangzhou, China
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24
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Yang YY, Chen LS, Sun M, Wang CY, Fan Z, Du JZ. Biodegradable Polypeptide-based Vesicles with Intrinsic Blue Fluorescence for Antibacterial Visualization. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2593-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Wang T, Li Y, Cornel EJ, Li C, Du J. Combined Antioxidant-Antibiotic Treatment for Effectively Healing Infected Diabetic Wounds Based on Polymer Vesicles. ACS NANO 2021; 15:9027-9038. [PMID: 33881831 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c02102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Infected diabetic wounds are difficult to heal due to high reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations and recurrent infections. Such wounds can easily deteriorate into a diabetic ulcer, a chronic diabetic complication with a very high mortality rate. Herein, we propose a combined antioxidant-antibiotic therapy based on poly(ε-caprolactone)-block-poly(glutamic acid) polymer vesicle to treat infected diabetic wounds. This was realized by in situ decoration of stable, well-dispersed ceria nanoparticles onto ciprofloxacin (CIP)-loaded polymer vesicles. These resulting CIP-loaded and ceria-decorated polymer vesicles (CIP-Ceria-PVs) exhibited high superoxide dismutase mimetic activity to inhibit superoxide free radicals (the inhibition rate reached ∼50% at an extremely low cerium concentration of 1.25 μg/mL). When the cerium content is in the range of 5-20 μg/mL, the CIP-Ceria-PVs showed the highest protective capability to normal L02 cells from damage of superoxide free radicals. In addition, the CIP-Ceria-PVs exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity (the dosage of CIP in CIP-Ceria-PVs was reduced by 25-50% compared to free CIP). In vivo treatment of infected diabetic wounds was performed on a diabetic mice model. The CIP-Ceria-PVs could effectively cure infected diabetic wounds within 14 days. Overall, a combined antioxidant-antibiotic therapy was proposed by introducing ceria nanoparticles and CIP into polymer vesicles for the treatment of infected diabetic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Yiru Li
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
- Department of Chemistry, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bat. Chevreul, 6 Rue Victor Grignard, 69100, Villeurbanne, Lyon, France
| | - Erik Jan Cornel
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Jianzhong Du
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
- Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
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Gherasim O, Grumezescu AM, Ficai A, Grumezescu V, Holban AM, Gălățeanu B, Hudiță A. Composite P(3HB-3HV)-CS Spheres for Enhanced Antibiotic Efficiency. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:989. [PMID: 33807077 PMCID: PMC8004896 DOI: 10.3390/polym13060989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural-derived biopolymers are suitable candidates for developing specific and selective performance-enhanced antimicrobial formulations. Composite polymeric particles based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and chitosan, P(3HB-3HV)-CS, are herein proposed as biocompatible and biodegradable delivery systems for bioproduced antibiotics: bacitracin (Bac), neomycin (Neo) and kanamycin (Kan). The stimuli-responsive spheres proved efficient platforms for boosting the antibiotic efficiency and antibacterial susceptibility, as evidenced against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Absent or reduced proinflammatory effects were evidenced on macrophages in the case of Bac-/Neo- and Kan-loaded spheres, respectively. Moreover, these systems showed superior ability to sustain and promote the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts, as well as to preserve their ultrastructure (membrane and cytoskeleton integrity) and to exhibit anti-oxidant activity. The antibiotic-loaded P(3HB-3HV)-CS spheres proved efficient alternatives for antibacterial strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oana Gherasim
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.G.); (A.M.G.); (A.F.)
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma, and Radiation Physics, RO-77125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.G.); (A.M.G.); (A.F.)
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Anton Ficai
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.G.); (A.M.G.); (A.F.)
| | - Valentina Grumezescu
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma, and Radiation Physics, RO-77125 Magurele, Romania
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alina Maria Holban
- Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 77206 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Bianca Gălățeanu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (B.G.); (A.H.)
| | - Ariana Hudiță
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (B.G.); (A.H.)
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Fu Y, Ding Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Liu J, Yu P. Poly ethylene glycol (PEG)-Related controllable and sustainable antidiabetic drug delivery systems. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 217:113372. [PMID: 33744689 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most challenging threats to global public health. To improve the therapy efficacy of antidiabetic drugs, numerous drug delivery systems have been developed. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a polymeric family sharing the same skeleton but with different molecular weights which is considered as a promising material for drug delivery. In the delivery of antidiabetic drugs, PEG captures much attention in the designing and preparation of sustainable and controllable release systems due to its unique features including hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Due to the unique architecture, PEG molecules are also able to shelter delivery systems to decrease their immunogenicity and avoid undesirable enzymolysis. PEG has been applied in plenty of delivery systems such as micelles, vesicles, nanoparticles and hydrogels. In this review, we summarized several commonly used PEG-contained antidiabetic drug delivery systems and emphasized the advantages of stimuli-responsive function in these sustainable and controllable formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yupeng Fu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Ding
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China
| | - Litao Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPCM, UMR 8232, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Jiang Liu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China.
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China.
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Lv M, Jan Cornel E, Fan Z, Du J. Advances and Perspectives of Peptide and Polypeptide‐Based Materials for Biomedical Imaging. ADVANCED NANOBIOMED RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/anbr.202000109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mingchen Lv
- Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China
| | - Erik Jan Cornel
- Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China
| | - Zhen Fan
- Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China
- Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai 200072 China
- Institute for Advanced Study Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jianzhong Du
- Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China
- Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai 200072 China
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Barani M, Mukhtar M, Rahdar A, Sargazi S, Pandey S, Kang M. Recent Advances in Nanotechnology-Based Diagnosis and Treatments of Human Osteosarcoma. BIOSENSORS 2021; 11:55. [PMID: 33672770 PMCID: PMC7924594 DOI: 10.3390/bios11020055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OSA) is a type of bone cancer that begins in the cells that form bones.OSA is a rare mesenchymal bone neoplasm derived from mesenchymal stem cells. Genome disorganization, chromosomal modifications, deregulation of tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair defects are the factors most responsible for OSA development. Despite significant advances in the diagnosing and treatment of OSA, patients' overall survival has not improved within the last twenty years. Lately, advances in modern nanotechnology have spurred development in OSA management and offered several advantages to overcome the drawbacks of conventional therapies. This technology has allowed the practical design of nanoscale devices combined with numerous functional molecules, including tumor-specific ligands, antibodies, anti-cancer drugs, and imaging probes. Thanks to their small sizes, desirable drug encapsulation efficiency, and good bioavailability, functionalized nanomaterials have found wide-spread applications for combating OSA progression. This review invokes the possible utility of engineered nanomaterials in OSA diagnosis and treatment, motivating the researchers to seek new strategies for tackling the challenges associated with it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmood Barani
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-14111, Iran;
| | - Mahwash Mukhtar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Abbas Rahdar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol 538-98615, Iran
| | - Saman Sargazi
- Cellular and Molecule Research Center, Resistant Tuberculosis Institute, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-43463, Iran;
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Particulate Matter Research Center, Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology (RIST), 187-12, Geumho-ro, Gwangyang-si 57801, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea;
| | - Misook Kang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea;
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