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Elshami FI, Elrefaei G, Ibrahim MM, Elmehasseb I, Shaban SY. GSH-responsive and folate receptor-targeted pyridine bisfolate-encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles for enhanced intracellular drug delivery in MCF-7 cells. Carbohydr Res 2024; 543:109207. [PMID: 39018698 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 07/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Folic acid receptor-targeted drug delivery system is a promising candidate for tumor-targeted delivery because its elevated expression specifically on tumor cells enables the selective delivery of cytotoxic cargo to cancerous tissue, thereby minimizing toxic side effects and increasing the therapeutic index. Pyridine bisfolate-chitosan (PyBFA@CS NPs) and folate-chitosan nanocomposite (FA@CS NPs) were synthesized with suitable particle size (256.0 ± 15.0 and 161.0 ± 5.0 nm), high stability (ζ = -27.0 ± 0.1 and -30.0 ± 0.2 mV), respectively, and satisfactory biocompatibility to target cells expressing folate receptors and try to answer the question: Is the metal center always important for activity? Since almost all pharmaceuticals work by binding to specific proteins or DNA, the in vitro binding of human serum albumin (HSA) to PyBFA@CS NPs and FA@CS NPs has been investigated and compared with PyBFA. Strong affinity to HSA is shown by quenching and binding constants in the range of 105 and 104 M-1, respectively with PyBFA@CS NPs showing the strongest. The compounds-HSA kinetic stability, affinity, and association constants were investigated using a stopped-flow method. The findings showed that all formulations bind by a static quenching mechanism that consists of two reversible steps: rapid second-order binding and a more slowly first-order isomerization reaction. The overall coordination affinity of HSA to PyBFA@CS NPs (6.6 × 106 M-1), PyBFA (4.4 × 106 M-1), and FA@CS NPs (1.3 × 106 M-1) was measured and The relative reactivity is roughly (PyBFA@CS NPs)/(PyBFA)/(FA@CS NPs) = 5/3/1. Additionally, in vitro cytotoxicity revealed that, consistent with the binding constants and coordination affinity, active-targeting formulations greatly inhibited FR-positive MCF-7 cells in compared to FRs-negative A549 cells in the following trend: PyBFA@CS NPs > PyBFA > FA@CS NPs. Furthermore, in vitro drug release of PyBFA@CS NPs was found to be stable in PBS at pH 7.4, however, the in pH 5.4 and in pH 5.4 containing 10 mM glutathione (GSH) (mimicking the tumor microenvironment) reached 43 % and 73 %, respectively indicating that the PyBFA@CS NPs system is sensitive to GSH. Folate-modified nanoparticles, PyBFA@CS NPs, are a promising therapeutic for MCF-7 therapy because they not only showed a greater affinity for HSA, but also showed higher cleavage efficiency toward the minor groove of pBR322 DNA via the hydrolytic way, as well as effective antibacterial activity that avoids the usage of extra antibiotics. .
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawzya I Elshami
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt
| | - Gehad Elrefaei
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Elmehasseb
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt
| | - Shaban Y Shaban
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
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Wei Y, Zhang D, Pan J, Gong D, Zhang G. Elucidating the Interaction of Indole-3-Propionic Acid and Calf Thymus DNA: Multispectroscopic and Computational Modeling Approaches. Foods 2024; 13:1878. [PMID: 38928819 PMCID: PMC11202999 DOI: 10.3390/foods13121878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) is a plant growth regulator with good specificity and long action. IPA may be harmful to human health because of its accumulation in vegetables and fruits. Therefore, in this study, the properties of the interaction between calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) and IPA were systematically explored using multispectroscopic and computational modeling approaches. Analysis of fluorescence spectra showed that IPA binding to ctDNA to spontaneously form a complex was mainly driven by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction. DNA melting analysis, viscosity analysis, DNA cleavage study, and circular dichroism measurement revealed the groove binding of IPA to ctDNA and showed that the binding did not significantly change ctDNA confirmation. Furthermore, molecular docking found that IPA attached in the A-T rich minor groove region of the DNA. Molecular dynamics simulation showed that DNA and IPA formed a stable complex and IPA caused slight fluctuations for the residues at the binding site. Gel electrophoresis experiments showed that IPA did not significantly disrupt the DNA structure. These findings may provide useful information on the potential toxicological effects and environmental risk assessments of IPA residue in food at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Guowen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (Y.W.); (D.Z.); (J.P.); (D.G.)
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Zhou S, Feng X, Bai J, Sun D, Yao B, Wang K. Synergistic effects and competitive relationships between DOC and DOX as acting on DNA molecules: Studied with confocal Raman spectroscopy and molecular docking technology. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30233. [PMID: 38707315 PMCID: PMC11066432 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Docetaxel (DOC) is one of the second-generation antineoplastic drugs of the taxanes family with excellent antitumor activity. However, the mechanism of DOC inducing tumor cell apoptosis and treating cancer diseases, especially its interaction with DNA in the nucleus, and its adjuvant or combined Doxorubicin (DOX) acting on DNA molecules are unclear. In this study, the interaction mechanism between DOC and DNA, as well as the synergistic effects and competitive relationships among DOC and DOX when they simultaneously interact with DNA molecules were studied by laser confocal Raman spectroscopy combined with UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and molecular docking technology. The spectroscopic results showed that the binding constant of DOC to DNA is 5.25 × 103 M-1, the binding modes of DOC and DNA are non-classical intercalation and electrostatic binding, and the DNA-DOC complex has good stability. When DOC or DOX interacts with DNA alone, both of them can bind with bases and phosphate backbone of DNA, and also lead to DNA conformation changes; when DOC and DOX interact with DNA at the same time, the orders of interaction not only affect their binding sites with DNA, but also cause changes in the surrounding environment of the binding sites. In addition, the molecular docking results further verified that DOC and DOX have synergy and competition when they interact with DNA molecules simultaneously. The docking energies of DNA-DOC and DNA-DOX indicate the important role of van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. This study has practical significance for the design and development of antitumor drugs with less toxic based on the taxanes family and the combination with other drugs for the treatment of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suli Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Feng
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Jintao Bai
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Dan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Baoli Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Kaige Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
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4
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Hu ZY, Wang WJ, Hu L, Shi JH, Jiang SL. Comprehending the intermolecular interaction of dacomitinib with bovine serum albumin: experimental and theoretical approaches. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:3579-3592. [PMID: 37288787 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2218926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Dacomitinib (DAC), as a member of tyrosine kinase inhibitors is primarily used to treat non-small cell lung cancer. The intermolecular interaction between DAC and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was comprehended with the help of experiments and theoretical simulations. The outcomes indicated that DAC quenched the endogenous fluorescence of BSA through static quenching mode. In the binding process, DAC was preferentially inserted into the hydrophobic cavity of BSA subdomain IA (site III), and a fluorescence-free DAC-BSA complex with molar ratio of 1:1 was generated. The outcomes confirmed that DAC had a stronger affinity on BSA and the non-radiative energy transfer occurred in the combination process of two. And, it can be inferred from the outcomes of thermodynamic parameters and competition experiments with 8-aniline-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS) and D-(+)- sucrose that hydrogen bonds (H-bonds), van der Waals forces (vdW) and hydrophobic forces had a significant impact in inserting DAC into the hydrophobic cavity of BSA. The outcomes from multi-spectroscopic measurements that DAC could affect the secondary structure of BSA, that was, α-helix content decreased slightly from 51.0% to 49.7%. Moreover, the combination of DAC and BSA led to a reduction in the hydrophobicity of the microenvironment around tyrosine (Tyr) residues in BSA while had little influence on the microenvironment of around tryptophan (Trp) residues. The outcomes from molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation further demonstrated the insertion of DAC into site III of BSA and hydrogen energy and van der Waals energy were the dominant energy of DAC-BSA stability. In addition, the influence of metal ions (Fe3+, Cu2+, Co2+, etc.) on the affinity of the system was explored.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe-Ying Hu
- College of Pharmaceutic Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wan-Jun Wang
- College of Pharmaceutic Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lu Hu
- College of Pharmaceutic Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie-Hua Shi
- College of Pharmaceutic Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shao-Liang Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutic Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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Aggarwal R, Kumar P, Hooda M, Kumar S. Serendipitous N, S-difunctionalization of triazoles with trifluoromethyl-β-diketones: access to regioisomeric 1-trifluoroacetyl-3-aryl-5-(2-oxo-2-arylethylthio)-1,2,4-triazoles as DNA-groove binders. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6738-6751. [PMID: 38405072 PMCID: PMC10884789 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00083h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In the present research work, a serendipitous regioselective synthesis of DNA targeting agents, 1-trifluoroacetyl-3-aryl-5-(2-oxo-2-arylethylthio)-1,2,4-triazoles, has been achieved through the one-pot cascade reaction of 3-mercapto[1,2,4]triazoles with trifluoromethyl-β-diktetones in presence of NBS instead of the cyclized thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazole. The present protocol offered a unique approach for functionalizing both N-acylation and S-alkylation in a concerted fashion. The structures of the regioisomeric products were thoroughly characterized by heteronuclear 2D NMR experiments. Facile scalability and excellent atom economy through easily available starting reactants are the notable features of the present sustainable protocol. Targeting tumor cell DNA with minor groove-binding small molecules has proven highly effective in the recent past, drawing significant attention for combating tumor-related afflictions. In this context, the synthesized analogs were primarily screened for their ability to bind with the DNA duplex d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 using molecular modeling tools. Additionally, the most promising compound 14m was deployed as a probe for DNA sensing and interaction mechanisms with calf thymus (ct)DNA through various spectral techniques at a physiologic temperature of 37 °C. It has been found that the compound demonstrated a strong binding affinity (Kb = 1 × 105 M-1) with double-helical DNA, particularly within the minor groove, resulting in the formation of a stable complex through static quenching (Kq = 5.86 ± 0.11 × 1012 M-1 s-1). The fluorescent displacement assay confirmed that the quencher binds to the minor groove of ctDNA, further supported by circular dichroism and viscosity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra-136119 Haryana India
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research New Delhi 110012 India +91-9896740740
| | - Prince Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra-136119 Haryana India
| | - Mona Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Gurugram University Gurugram-122003 Haryana India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra-136119 Haryana India
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6
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Kotynia A, Krzyżak E, Żądło J, Witczak M, Szczukowski Ł, Mucha J, Świątek P, Marciniak A. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyridazinone Derivatives Interact with DNA and Bind to Plasma Proteins-Spectroscopic and In Silico Studies. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1784. [PMID: 38339061 PMCID: PMC10855066 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
From the point of view of the search for new pharmaceuticals, pyridazinone derivatives are a very promising group of compounds. In our previous works, we have proved that newly synthesized ligands from this group have desirable biological and pharmacokinetic properties. Therefore, we decided to continue the research evaluating the activity of pyrrolo[3,4-dpyridazinone derivatives. In this work, we focused on the interactions of five pyridazinone derivatives with the following biomolecules: DNA and two plasma proteins: orosomucoid and gamma globulin. Using several of spectroscopic methods, such as UV-Vis, CD, and fluorescence spectroscopy, we proved that the tested compounds form stable complexes with all biomacromolecules selected for analysis. These findings were also confirmed by the results obtained by molecular modeling. All tested pyridazinone derivatives bind to the ctDNA molecule via groove binding mechanisms. All these molecules can also be bound and transported by the tested plasma proteins; however, the stability of the complexes formed is lower than those formed with serum albumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Kotynia
- Department of Basic Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Edward Krzyżak
- Department of Basic Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Julia Żądło
- “Biomolecule” Student Science Club, Department of Basic Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; (J.Ż.); (M.W.)
| | - Maja Witczak
- “Biomolecule” Student Science Club, Department of Basic Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; (J.Ż.); (M.W.)
| | - Łukasz Szczukowski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; (Ł.S.); (P.Ś.)
| | - Jakub Mucha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Piotr Świątek
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; (Ł.S.); (P.Ś.)
| | - Aleksandra Marciniak
- Department of Basic Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
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Lavanya K, Saranya J, Bodapati ATS, Reddy RS, Madku SR, Sahoo BK. Biophysical insights on the interaction of anticoagulant drug dicoumarol with calf thymus-DNA: deciphering the binding mode and binding force with thermodynamics. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:1392-1403. [PMID: 37038635 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2199872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
The biological activity of drugs is exhibited due to their interactions with bio-receptors. Dicoumarol (DIC) is a natural hydroxycoumarin and a well-known anticoagulant. DNA is the genetic material and one of the targets of numerous drugs. The interaction of DIC with calf-thymus DNA (ct-DNA) has been studied using different biophysical techniques and docking studies. The binding constant in the order of 103 to 104 M-1 was observed from spectroscopic studies. Thermodynamic studies at 4 different temperatures revealed the spontaneity of the interaction with the entropy-driven process. Marker displacement studies with competitive markers of intercalators (ethidium bromide) and groove binders (Hoechst 33258) confirmed the groove-binding nature of DIC in DNA. The groove-binding mode of DIC was complemented by different studies like viscosity measurements, DNA melting, and the effect of KI on the binding. A minor perturbation in the DNA viscosity and no significant change in the DNA melting temperature (Tm) after binding with DIC further confirms the groove binding mode. The effect of KI on the DIC and DIC-DNA system suggested the absence of DIC intercalation. The absence of significant electrostatic force was revealed from the ionic-strength effect study. Binding-induced conformational variation in ct-DNA was absent in circular dichroism studies. Molecular docking studies suggested the position of DIC within the minor groove of ct-DNA, covering three base pairs long. The outcome of this report may help in understanding the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of dicoumarol analogs and related molecules.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Lavanya
- Department of H&S (Chemistry), Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India
| | - Jagadeesan Saranya
- Department of H&S (Chemistry), Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Anna Tanuja Safala Bodapati
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India
- Chemistry Division, BS&H Department, BVRIT College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, India
| | - Ragaiahgari Srinivas Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Chemistry, B. V. Raju Institute of Technology (BVRIT), Narsapur, India
| | - Shravya Rao Madku
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Chemistry, St. Francis College for Women, Hyderabad, India
| | - Bijaya Ketan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India
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Akbari V, Ghobadi S. Evaluation of the effect of phenylpropanoids on the binding of heparin to human serum albumin and glycosylated human serum albumin concerning anticoagulant activity: A comparison study. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 257:128732. [PMID: 38092116 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The nonenzymatic advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the accumulation of AGEs are the two main factors associated with the long-term pathogenesis of diabetes. Human serum albumin (HSA) as the most abundant serum protein has a higher fortuity to be modified by nonenzymatic glycation. In this study, the interaction of three phenylpropanoids (caffeic acid (Caf), p-coumaric acid (Cou), and cinnamic acid (Cin)) toward HSA and glycosylated HSA (gHSA) was analyzed by multiple spectroscopic techniques combined with molecular docking. The formation of fibrils in HSA and gHSA was confirmed by the Thioflavin T (ThT) assay. The phenylpropanoids have shown anti-fibrillation properties in vitro. The obtained thermodynamic parameters indicated that hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces are the main forces in the binding interaction, and the quenching mechanism of the protein fluorescence is static. Molecular docking results, as well as the in vitro results, showed that Caf, Cou, and Cin exhibit more stable interactions with HSA, respectively. In addition, molecular docking analysis showed that Caf and Cou interact well with K199. Given the critical role of K199 in HSA glycosylation in diabetic patients, this process inhibits the interaction of stabilizer compounds and thus accelerates gHSA aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vali Akbari
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
| | - Sirous Ghobadi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
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Shumyantseva VV, Pronina VV, Bulko TV, Agafonova LE. Electroanalysis in Pharmacogenomic Studies: Mechanisms of Drug Interaction with DNA. BIOCHEMISTRY. BIOKHIMIIA 2024; 89:S224-S233. [PMID: 38621752 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297924140128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
The review discusses electrochemical methods for analysis of drug interactions with DNA. The electroanalysis method is based on the registration of interaction-induced changes in the electrochemical oxidation potential of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases in the DNA molecule and in the maximum oxidation current amplitude. The mechanisms of DNA-drug interactions can be identified based on the shift in the electrooxidation potential of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases toward more negative (cathodic) or positive (anodic) values. Drug intercalation into DNA shifts the electrochemical oxidation potential to positive values, indicating thermodynamically unfavorable process that hinders oxidation of nitrogenous bases in DNA. The potential shift toward the negative values indicates electrostatic interactions, e.g., drug binding in the DNA minor groove, since this process does not interfere with the electrochemical oxidation of bases. The concentration-dependent decrease in the intensity of electrochemical oxidation of DNA bases allows to quantify the type of interaction and calculate the binding constants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria V Shumyantseva
- Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Moscow, 119121, Russia.
- Department of Biochemistry, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Veronica V Pronina
- Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Moscow, 119121, Russia
| | - Tatiana V Bulko
- Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Moscow, 119121, Russia
| | - Lyubov E Agafonova
- Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Moscow, 119121, Russia
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Thomas OE, Oduwole RT, Akin-Taylor A. Comparison of the DNA-binding interactions of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and its synthesized derivative, 5, 5’[oxy-bis(methylene)]bis-2-furfural: experimental, DFT and docking studies. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/16583655.2023.2183705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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11
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Aggarwal R, Jain N, Dubey GP, Singh S, Chandra R. Visible Light-Prompted Regioselective Synthesis of Novel 5-Aroyl/hetaroyl-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bithiazoles as DNA- and BSA-Targeting Agents. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:4798-4818. [PMID: 37729507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Organic transformations mediated by visible light have gained popularity in recent years as they are green, renewable, inexpensive, and clean and yield excellent products. The present study describes cyclo-condensation of 2-methylthiazole-4-carbothioamide with differently substituted α-bromo-1,3-diketones achieved by utilizing a white light-emitting diode (LED) (9W) to accomplish the regioselective synthesis of novel 5-aroyl/hetaroyl-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bithiazole derivatives as DNA/bovine serum albumin (BSA)-targeting agents. The structure characterization of the exact regioisomer was achieved unequivocally by heteronuclear two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D-NMR) spectroscopy [1H-13C] HMBC; [1H-13C] HMQC; and [1H-15N] HMBC. In silico toxicity studies indicated that the synthesized compounds exhibit low toxicity risks and adhere to the rules of oral bioavailability without any exception. Computational molecular modeling of the bithiazole derivatives with the dodecamer sequence of the DNA duplex and BSA identified 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bithiazole 7g as the most suitable derivative that can interact effectively with these biomolecules. Furthermore, theoretical results concurred with the ex vivo binding mode of the 7g with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and BSA through a variety of spectroscopic techniques, viz., ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible), circular dichroism (CD), steady-state fluorescence, and competitive displacement assay, along with viscosity measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
- CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Naman Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Gyan Prakash Dubey
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Snigdha Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - Ramesh Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
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12
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Jiang SL, Hu L, Wu M, Li L, Shi JH. Assessment on binding characteristics of ethiprole and a model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) through various spectroscopic techniques integrated with computer simulation. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:7862-7873. [PMID: 36152999 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2126398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the binding characteristics of pesticide ethiprole (ETP) with serum albumin is of great significance for pathological analysis of pesticide poisoning, gene mutation, and clinical detection. In present work, the binding characteristics of ETP with a model protein BSA has been estimated by means of multi-spectroscopic approaches integrated with computer simulation. The outcomes testified that the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA was mainly quenched by ETP in a static quenching mode and the stable ETP-BSA complex with the stoichiometry of 1:1 and the binding constant of 6.81 × 103 M-1 (298 K) was produced. The outcomes revealed that ETP combined preferentially to the subdomain IIA (Site I) of BSA and caused the decline in the content of α-helix of BSA and the enhancement in the hydrophobicity of environment centered on Trp residues. The outcomes of experimental and theoretical studies provide the sufficient evidence about the driving forces for the complexation of ETP with BSA, which included van der Waals forces (vdW), hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interaction, and hydrophobicity. Simultaneously, the theoretical calculation results also confirmed the existence of the significant changes in the physicochemical natures of ETP including molecular conformation, dipole moment, frontier orbital energy, and the atomic charge distribution, which was a responsible for the complexation with BSA.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Liang Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lu Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meng Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie-Hua Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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13
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Cui Y, Sun Y, Yu H, Guo Y, Yao W, Xie Y, Yang F. Exploring the binding mechanism and adverse toxic effects of degradation metabolites of pyrethroid insecticides to human serum albumin: Multi-spectroscopy, calorimetric and molecular docking approaches. Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 179:113951. [PMID: 37479174 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Pyrethroid insecticides (PIs), a class of structurally similar non-persistent organic pollutants, can be degraded and metabolized to more toxic, and longer half-life products. In this study, the binding interaction mechanisms between human serum albumin (HSA) and the main degradation metabolites of PIs, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) and 4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzoic acid (4-F-3-PBA), were studied by theoretical simulation and experimental verification. Steady state fluorescence spectra showed that the fluorescence quenching mechanism was static. According to the binding constant, 4-F-3-PBA (1.53 × 105 L mol-1) was bound more strongly to HSA than 3-PBA (1.42 × 105 L mol-1) in subdomain ⅡA (site I). It was found by isothermal titration calorimetry that the metabolites and HSA spontaneously combined mainly through hydrogen bond and van der Waals interaction. Ultraviolet absorption spectra and circular dichroism spectra showed that the metabolites caused slight changes in the microenvironment and conformation of HSA. The above results were proved by molecular docking. The toxicity properties of the metabolites were further analyzed by software, and 4-F-3-PBA was found to be more toxic than 3-PBA. Considering the high exposure level of these metabolites in food, the environment and human body, it is necessary to further explore the toxicity of PIs metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China
| | - Yingying Sun
- Research Institute, Centre Testing International Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Hang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China
| | - Yahui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China
| | - Weirong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China
| | - Yunfei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China.
| | - Fangwei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, China; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), 33 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
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14
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Yao L, Li Y, Zuo Z, Gong Z, Zhu J, Feng X, Sun D, Wang K. Studying the Interaction between Bendamustine and DNA Molecule with SERS Based on AuNPs/ZnCl 2/NpAA Solid-State Substrate. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13517. [PMID: 37686321 PMCID: PMC10487454 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Bendamustine (BENDA) is a bifunctional alkylating agent with alkylating and purinergic antitumor activity, which exerts its anticancer effects by direct binding to DNA, but the detailed mechanism of BENDA-DNA interaction is poorly understood. In this paper, the interaction properties of the anticancer drug BENDA with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) were systematically investigated based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technique mainly using a novel homemade AuNPs/ZnCl2/NpAA (NpAA: nano porous anodic alumina) solid-state substrate and combined with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and molecular docking simulation to reveal the mechanism of their interactions. We experimentally compared and studied the SERS spectra of ctDNA, BENDA, and BENDA-ctDNA complexes with different molar concentrations (1:1, 2:1, 3:1), and summarized their important characteristic peak positions, their peak position differences, and hyperchromic/hypochromic effects. The results showed that the binding modes include covalent binding and hydrogen bonding, and the binding site of BENDA to DNA molecules is mainly the N7 atom of G base. The results of this study help to understand and elucidate the mechanism of BENDA at the single-molecule level, and provide guidance for the further development of effective new drugs with low toxicity and side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Xiaoqiang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Cultivation Base for Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China (D.S.)
| | | | - Kaige Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Cultivation Base for Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, National Center for International Research of Photoelectric Technology & Nano-Functional Materials and Application, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Technology of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China (D.S.)
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15
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Pronina VV, Kostryukova LV, Bulko TV, Shumyantseva VV. Interaction of Doxorubicin Embedded into Phospholipid Nanoparticles and Targeted Peptide-Modified Phospholipid Nanoparticles with DNA. Molecules 2023; 28:5317. [PMID: 37513191 PMCID: PMC10385298 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The interactions of dsDNA with new targeted drug delivery derivatives of doxorubicin (DOX), such as DOX embedded into phospholipid nanoparticles (NPhs) and DOX with the NGR targeted peptide-modified NPhs were studied electrochemically by differential pulse voltammetry technique. Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), modified with stable fine dispersions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), were used for quantitative electrochemical investigations of direct electrochemical oxidation of guanine, adenine, and thymine heterocyclic bases of dsDNA, and their changes in the presence of DOX nanoderivatives. Analysing the shifts of peak potentials of nucleobases in the presence of drug, we have shown that the doxorubicin with NGR targeted peptide changed the mode of interaction in DNA-drug complexes from intercalative to electrostatic. Binding constants (Kb) of DNA-drug complexes were calculated in accordance with adenine, guanine, and thymine oxidation signals. Based on our experiments, we have proven that the surface modification of a drug delivery system with NGR targeted peptide dramatically changed the mechanism of interaction of drug with genetic material. DNA-mediated drug toxicity was calculated based on the concentration-dependent "response" of heterocyclic nucleobases on drug influence. DOX, DOX-loaded phospholipid nanoparticles (NPhs), and DOX with NGR addressed peptide-modified NPhs were moderately toxic in the concentration range of 0.5-290 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica V Pronina
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street, 10, Build 8, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Lyubov V Kostryukova
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street, 10, Build 8, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana V Bulko
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street, 10, Build 8, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victoria V Shumyantseva
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street, 10, Build 8, 119121 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Biochemistry, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov Street, 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia
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16
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Pan B, Lv M, Du H, Zhao D, Lu K. Spectroscopic studies on noncovalent binding of nicotinamide-modified BRCA1 (856-871) analogs to calf thymus DNA. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 294:122531. [PMID: 36854231 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Various peptide drugs have entered the market with the development of molecular biology. Peptide drugs are used for treat diseases such as diabetes, breast cancer, and HIV infection. In this study, three nicotinamide-modified peptides were synthesized by modifying the N-terminus of BRCA1 (856-871, Y856R, K862Y, R866W) peptide with three nicotinic acid derivatives using solid-phase peptide synthesis. The results of calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) binding activity indicated that binding constants of BRCA1 (856-871, Y856R, K862Y, R866W) (P0) and three nicotinamide-modified peptides (P1, P2, and P3) to ctDNA were 1.89 × 103, 2.97 × 104, 7.61 × 104, and 8.09 × 104 L·mol-1, respectively. The binding affinity of the modified peptides was superior to that of BRCA1 (856-871, Y856R, K862Y, R866W). ΔHθ < 0 and ΔSθ < 0 indicated that van der Waals force and hydrogen bond contributed most to peptide-ctDNA binding. Results obtained by Circular dichroism (CD) indicated that peptide binding interaction led to conformational changes in ctDNA. Ultraviolet-visible (UV) spectroscopy, ethidium bromide (EB) competition experiments, DNA melting experiments, and viscosity measurements verified that peptides interacted with ctDNA via groove binding. Ionic strength experiments manifested that electrostatic binding was also involved in peptide-ctDNA binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyuan Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Zhengzhou University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China
| | - Mingxiu Lv
- School of Chemical and Printing-Dyeing Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan, China
| | - Heng Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Dongxin Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Kui Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Zhengzhou University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China.
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17
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Sharma P, Gopi P, Singh S, Rani MSS, Pandya P. Binding studies of sertraline hydrochloride with CT-DNA using experimental and computational techniques. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 300:122910. [PMID: 37257324 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Sertraline Hydrochloride (STH) is an antidepressant drug that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor family (SSRIs), which inhibits serotonin uptake in presynaptic nerve fibers. The use of these medications without a legitimate prescription might result in adverse effects, and in rare circumstances, death. The interaction mechanism and binding mode of STH with duplex DNA were extensively investigated using spectroscopic and modeling techniques at different temperatures. The hypochromic shift of the absorption spectra of STH on binding with CT-DNA indicated groove binding. Fluorescence spectroscopic studies showed that CT-DNA quenches the fluorescence intensity of STH through a static quenching mechanism. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the complex formation was spontaneous, and enthalpy driven. The competitive displacement binding study revealed that STH displaced DAPI from the minor groove of DNA. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations also revealed that the complex was stable over 150 ns and that STH preferred the minor groove of DNA. The binding energy of the stable conformations were evaluated through MM/PBSA methods. A comparison of the bound poses at different timescales showed minor changes in STH structure upon DNA binding. Furthermore, a structural analysis of CT-DNA indicated that STH induced changes in the sugar-phosphate backbone had an impact on the minor groove's width which are in agreement with the CD spectroscopic results. This study provides a better understanding of STH binding with duplex DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palak Sharma
- Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.
| | - Priyanka Gopi
- Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.
| | - Shweta Singh
- Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.
| | - Majji Sai Sudha Rani
- Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.
| | - Prateek Pandya
- Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.
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18
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Wani TA, Zargar S, Alkahtani HM, Altwaijry N, Al-Rasheed LS. Anticancer Potential of Sulfonamide Moieties via In-Vitro and In-Silico Approaches: Comparative Investigations for Future Drug Development. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24097953. [PMID: 37175658 PMCID: PMC10178775 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24097953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Several kinds of anticancer drugs are presently commercially accessible, but low efficacy, solubility, and toxicity have reduced the overall therapeutic indices. Thus, the search for promising anticancer drugs continues. The interactions of numerous essential anticancer drugs with DNA are crucial to their biological functions. Here, the anticancer effects of N-ethyl toluene-4-sulphonamide (8a) and 2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulphonamide (8b) on cell lines from breast and cervical cancer were investigated. The study also compared how these substances interacted with the hearing sperm DNA. The most promising anticancer drug was identified as 2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulfonamide (8b), which showed GI50 of 7.2 ± 1.12 µM, 4.62 ± 0.13 µM and 7.13 ± 0.13 µM against HeLa, MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 cells, respectively. Moreover, it also exhibited significant electrostatic and non-electrostatic contributions to the binding free energy. The work utilized computational techniques, such as molecular docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, to demonstrate the strong cytotoxicity of 2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulfamide (8b) in comparison to standard Doxorubicin and cisplatin, respectively. Molecular docking experiments provided additional support for a role for the minor groove in the binding of the 2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulfamide (8b)-DNA complex. The molecular docking studies and MD simulation showed that both compounds revealed comparable inhibitory potential against standard Doxorubicin and cisplatin. This study has the potential to lead to the discovery of new bioactive compounds for use in cancer treatment, including metallic and non-metallic derivatives of 2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulfonamide (8b). It also emphasizes the worth of computational approaches in the development of new drugs and lays the groundwork for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanveer A Wani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Seema Zargar
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad M Alkahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nojood Altwaijry
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lamees S Al-Rasheed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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19
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Aggarwal R, Hooda M, Kumar P, Kumar S, Singh S, Chandra R. An expeditious on-water regioselective synthesis of novel arylidene-hydrazinyl-thiazoles as DNA targeting agents. Bioorg Chem 2023; 136:106524. [PMID: 37079989 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
A series of twenty novel (E)-arylidene-hydrazinyl-thiazole derivatives has been synthesized employing α-bromo-β-diketones, thiosemicarbazide, and aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes with a simple and facile one-pot multicomponent reaction passageway. This organic transformation proceeds efficiently in aqueous media and demonstrated a large functional group tolerance. The structures and stereochemistry of the regioisomeric product were rigorously characterized using heteronuclear 2D NMR experiments. The binding potential of the synthesized analogs with B-DNA dodecamer d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 was primarily screened using molecular modeling tools and further, mechanistic investigations (either groove or intercalation) were performed using various spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Visible, Fluorescence, and Circular dichroism. The absorption spectra showed a hyperchromic shift in the absorption maxima of ctDNA with successive addition of thiazole derivatives, implying groove binding mode of interactions, further supported by displacement assay and circular dichroism analysis. Furthermore, steady-state fluorescence analysis revealed the static mode of quenching and moderate bindings between the ligand and DNA biomolecule. The competitive studies showed that the derivatives having a pyridinyl (heteroaromatic) group in their structure, bind with the nucleic acid of calf-thymus (ctDNA) more effectively in the minor groove region as compared with the aromatic substitutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119 Haryana, India; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research, New Delhi 110012, India.
| | - Mona Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119 Haryana, India
| | - Prince Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119 Haryana, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119 Haryana, India
| | - Snigdha Singh
- Departament of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - Ramesh Chandra
- Departament of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
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20
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Xu W, Ning Y, Cao S, Wu G, Sun H, Chai L, Wu S, Li J, Luo D. Insight into the interaction between tannin acid and bovine serum albumin from a spectroscopic and molecular docking perspective. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10592-10599. [PMID: 37025671 PMCID: PMC10071303 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00375b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the interaction mechanism of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with tannic acid (TA) was investigated by spectroscopic and computational approaches and further validated using circular dichroism (CD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and molecular docking techniques. The fluorescence spectra showed that TA bound to BSA and underwent static quenching at a single binding site, which was consistent with the molecular docking results. And the fluorescence quenching of BSA by TA was dose-dependent. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that hydrophobic forces dominated the interaction of BSA with TA. The results of circular dichroism showed that the secondary structure of BSA was slightly changed after coupling with TA. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that the interaction between BSA and TA improved the stability of the BSA-TA complex, and the melting temperature increased to 86.67 °C and the enthalpy increased to 264.1 J g-1 when the ratio of TA to BSA was 1.2 : 1. Molecular docking techniques revealed specific amino acid binding sites for the BSA-TA complex with a docking energy of -12.9 kcal mol-1, which means the TA is non-covalently bound to the BSA active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Yuli Ning
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Shiwan Cao
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Guanchen Wu
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Haomin Sun
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China
| | - Liwen Chai
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China
| | - Shuping Wu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China
| | - Jingyi Li
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Denglin Luo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China
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21
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Tanuja Safala Bodapati A, Srinivas Reddy R, Lavanya K, Rao Madku S, Ketan Sahoo B. A comprehensive biophysical and theoretical study on the binding of dexlansoprazole with human serum albumin. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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22
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Toxicity Study and Binding Analysis of Newly Synthesized Antifungal N-(4-aryl/cyclohexyl)-2-(pyridine-4-yl carbonyl) hydrazinecarbothioamide Derivative with Bovine Serum Albumin. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054942. [PMID: 36902371 PMCID: PMC10002925 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The presence of the p-aryl/cyclohexyl ring in the N-(4-aryl/cyclohexyl)-2-(pyridine-4-yl carbonyl) hydrazine carbothioamide derivative (2C) is reported to enhance the antifungal properties when compared to those of itraconazole. Serum albumins present in plasma bind and transport ligands, including pharmaceuticals. This study explored 2C interactions with BSA using spectroscopic methods such as fluorescence and UV-visible spectroscopy. In order to acquire a deeper comprehension of how BSA interacts with binding pockets, a molecular docking study was carried out. The fluorescence of BSA was quenched by 2C via a static quenching mechanism since a decrease in quenching constants was observed from 1.27 × 105 to 1.14 × 105. Thermodynamic parameters indicated hydrogen and van der Waals forces responsible for the BSA-2C complex formation with binding constants ranging between 2.91 × 105 and 1.29 × 105, which suggest a strong binding interaction. Site marker studies displayed that 2C binds to BSA's subdomains IIA and IIIA. Molecular docking studies were conducted to further comprehend the molecular mechanism of the BSA-2C interaction. The toxicity of 2C was predicted by Derek Nexus software. Human and mammalian carcinogenicity and skin sensitivity predictions were associated with a reasoning level of equivocal, inferring 2C to be a potential drug candidate.
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23
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Alshaikh NE, Zaki M, Sharfalddin AA, Al-Radadi NS, Hussien MA. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, DNA/HSA Binding, Molecular Docking and Anticancer Studies of Some D-Luciferin Complexes. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
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24
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Non-ionic surfactants in drug delivery vehicles: Physicochemical insights with systems of drugs, Igepal CA-630, bovine serum albumin and hen egg-white lysozyme. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Weng T, Wang L, Zhang X, Wu Y, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Han J, Liu M. A pH-sensitive DNA tetrahedron for targeted release of anthracyclines: Binding properties investigation and cytotoxicity evaluation. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 223:766-778. [PMID: 36372106 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The anticancer efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents can be enhanced by the loading of DNA nanostructures, which is closely related to their interactions. This study achieved pH-responsive and targeted anthracycline delivery using i-motif and MUC1 aptamer co-modified DNA tetrahedron (MUC1-TD). The thermodynamic parameters for the binding of doxorubicin (DOX) and epirubicin (EPI) to MUC1-TD at pHs 7.4 and 5.0 were obtained. The smaller binding constant and the number of binding sites at pH 5.0 than at pH 7.4 indicated that acidic conditions favored the release of DOX and EPI loaded by MUC1-TD. The binding affinity of DOX was stronger than that of EPI at the same pH value due to their different chemical stereostructures. The intercalative binding mechanism was verified. In vitro release experiments revealed that acid pH and deoxyribonuclease I accelerated the release of DOX and EPI. The faster release rate of EPI than DOX was related to their binding affinity. In vitro cytotoxicity and cell uptake experiments revealed that the cytotoxicity of DOX and EPI loaded by MUC1-TD to MCF-7 cells was significantly higher than that to L02 cells. This work will provide theoretical guidance for the application of pH-responsive MUC1-TD nanocarriers in the field of pharmaceutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianxin Weng
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Xinpeng Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yushu Wu
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yanna Zhao
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yongfang Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Jun Han
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China; Liaocheng Hi-tech Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Min Liu
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China.
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Triptolide and methotrexate binding competitively to bovine serum albumin: A study of spectroscopic experiments, molecular docking, and molecular dynamic simulation. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Lei Y, Zhang Z, Ma X, Cai R, Dai L, Guo Y, Tuo X. Deciphering the interaction of perampanel and calf thymus DNA: A multi-spectroscopic and computer modelling study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Xiao Q, Tu X, Cao H, Luo H, Li B, Liu J, Liu Y, Huang S. Interaction thermodynamics investigation of bovine serum albumin with black phosphorus quantum dots via spectroscopic and molecular simulation techniques. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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29
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Synthesis, characterization, DNA photocleavage, in silico and in vitro DNA/BSA binding properties of novel hexahydroquinolines. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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30
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Exploring the HSA/DNA/lung cancer cells binding behavior of p-Synephrine, a naturally occurring phenyl ethanol amine with anti-adipogenic activity: multi spectroscopic, molecular dynamic and cellular approaches. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Singh D, Kaur L, Singh P, Datta A, Pathak M, Tiwari AK, Ojha H, Singhal R. Luminescence and in-silico studies of binding interactions of arylpiperazinyl-butylbenzoxazolone based synthetic compounds with bovine serum albumin. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Zhu M, Pang X, Wan J, Xu X, Wei X, Hua R, Zhang X, Wang Y, Yang X. Potential toxic effects of sulfonamides antibiotics: Molecular modeling, multiple-spectroscopy techniques and density functional theory calculations. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 243:113979. [PMID: 35987082 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamide antibiotics (SAs) are widely used in medicine, animal husbandry and aquaculture, and excessive intake of SAs may pose potential toxicity to organisms. The toxicological mechanisms of two classical SAs, sulfamerazine (SMR) and sulfamethoxazole (SMT), were investigated by molecular docking, DFT and multi-spectroscopic techniques using HSA and BSA as model proteins. The quenching of HSA/BSA endogenous fluorescence by SMR was higher than that by SMT due to the stronger binding effect of the pyrimidine ring on HSA/BSA compared to the oxazole ring, and that result was consistent with that predicted by DFT calculations. Thermodynamic parameters show that the binding of SAs to HSA/BSA is an exothermic process that proceeds spontaneously (ΔG < 0). Marker competition experiments illustrate that the binding site of SMR/SMT on serum albumin is located in subdomain IIIA. The combination of SAs and HSA/BSA is mainly realized by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction, and the concept is also supported by molecular modeling. The reduced α-helix content of HSA/BSA induced by SMR/SMT indicates a greater stretching of the protein α-helix structure of the SMR/SMT-HSA/BSA. The results could provide useful toxicological information on the hazards of SAs in response to growing concern that SAs may pose a toxic threat to organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqing Zhu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China; Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Xiaohui Pang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Jie Wan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xiaoping Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Xueyu Wei
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Rimao Hua
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, China; Department of Entomology and Nematology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Xiaofan Yang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
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33
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Rahman N, Khalil N. Effect of glycation of bovine serum albumin on the interaction with xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol: Spectroscopic studies and molecular modeling. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sehrawat H, Kumar N, Panchal S, Kumar L, Chandra R. Imperative persistent interaction analysis of anticancer noscapine-ionic liquid with calf thymus DNA. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 220:415-425. [PMID: 35985396 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we have shown the interaction between opium poppy alkaloid noscapine-based ionic liquid [Pip-Nos]OTf and ct-DNA using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, CD, and computational studies. The absorption spectra showed a hypochromic shift with no shift in the absorption maxima suggesting groove or electrostatic binding. Fluorescence spectra showed an enhancement in fluorescence emission suggesting that the probable mode of binding should be groove binding. Ethidium bromide (EB) competitive and Ionic strength study showed the absence of intercalative and electrostatic modes of interaction. Further, CD analysis of ct-DNA suggested a groove binding mode of interaction of [Pip-Nos]OTf with ct-DNA. [Pip-Nos]OTf displayed a strong binding with the target ct-DNA with a molecular docking score of -41.47 kJ/mol with all 3D coordinates and full conformation. Also, molecular binding contact analyses depicted the stable binding of drug and ct-DNA with potential hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. The structural superimposition dynamics analysis showed the stable binding of [Pip-Nos]OTf with the ct-DNA model through RMSD statistics. Moreover, the ligand interaction calculations revealed the involvement of large binding energy along with a high static number of molecular forces including the hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions in their complexation. These significant results report the potency of [Pip-Nos]OTf and its important futuristic role in cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitesh Sehrawat
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Neeraj Kumar
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India; Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Sagar Panchal
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Loveneesh Kumar
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Ramesh Chandra
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India; Institute of Nano Medical Sciences (INMS), University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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35
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Inhibition mechanism of baicalein against alcohol dehydrogenase in vitro via biological techniques, spectroscopy and computer simulation. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Chaudhary S, Kumar P, Kaushik M. Exploring the interaction of guanidine ligands Amiloride, Rimeporide and Cariporide with DNA for understanding their role as inhibitors of Na +/H + exchangers (NHEs): A spectroscopic and molecular docking investigation. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 213:834-844. [PMID: 35675859 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The inhibition of Na+/H+ Exchangers (NHEs) has shown efficacy in the pathology of several diseases like tumors, cardiovascular, and neurological disorders. The role of guanidine ligands such as amiloride, cariporide, and rimeporide as NHE inhibitors is very well documented but their interaction studies with genomic DNA are still unexplored. In this study, a combination of various biophysical and molecular docking studies was employed to investigate their binding aspects.UV-Visible, fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) studies indicated that guanidine ligands bind to the grooves of Calf Thymus DNA (ctDNA). Fluorescence titration studies depict that amiloride binds to ctDNA with a binding constant in the order of 102 M-1 and free energy change (ΔG0) of -14.05 KJ mol-1. Competitive fluorescence studies indicated the minor groove binding property of amiloride, whereas major groove binding mode was deduced for rimeporide and cariporide. Molecular docking studies were also found to be in accordance with the experimental results, revealing the information about the binding energy of the guanidine ligand-ctDNA complex. The docked structures depicted binding energy of -6.4 kcal mol-1 for amiloride and - 6.6 kcal mol-1 for rimeporide and cariporide. Such physicochemical studies of DNA-ligand interactions may facilitate the understanding of the mechanisms of NHE inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Chaudhary
- Department of Applied Sciences, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, GGSIP University, New Delhi 110058, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India; Nano-bioconjugate Chemistry Lab, Cluster Innovation Centre, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Mahima Kaushik
- Nano-bioconjugate Chemistry Lab, Cluster Innovation Centre, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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Bodapati ATS, Sahoo BK, Reddy RS, Lavanya K, Madku SR. Deciphering the nature of binding of dexlansoprazole with DNA: Biophysical and docking approaches. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 217:1027-1036. [PMID: 35907469 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Drugs, in general, exhibit their pharmacological activity in binding with intracellular targets. Numerous anticancer and antibacterial drugs target DNA as one of their primary intracellular targets. Dexlansoprazole (DLP) is a heterocyclic compound containing benzimidazole moiety and a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease. The interaction of dexlansoprazole with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) has been studied using biophysical methods. The UV-Visible studies revealed a binding constant of 2.15 ± 0.3 × 104 M-1 which is close to the value of 2.44 ± 0.3 × 104 M-1 obtained from the fluorescence studies. Competitive displacement studies using the fluorescence spectroscopic method with ethidium bromide and Hoechst as DNA markers suggested the groove binding mode of DLP in ct-DNA. The groove binding mode of DLP in ct-DNA was complemented by the results of viscosity and DNA melting studies. Further studies on the effect of ionic strength and potassium iodide on DLP binding with ct-DNA supported the observed binding mode. Circular dichroism studies reflected no significant conformational variation in ct-DNA after the interaction. The binding mode obtained from the experimental studies was corroborated by the molecular docking studies that showed the position of DLP in the minor groove of ct-DNA along with the receptor interface restudies involved in the interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Tanuja Safala Bodapati
- Chemistry Division, BS&H Department, BVRIT Hyderabad, College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad 500090, India; Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad Campus 502329, India
| | - Bijaya Ketan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad Campus 502329, India.
| | - Ragaiahgari Srinivas Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad Campus 502329, India; Department of Chemistry, B V Raju Institute of Technology (BVRIT), Narsapur 502313, India
| | - Kandikonda Lavanya
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad Campus 502329, India; Department of Chemistry, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad 500090, India
| | - Shravya Rao Madku
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad Campus 502329, India; Department of Chemistry, St. Francis College for Women, Hyderabad 500016, India
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Hosseini Hashemi Z, Mirzaei M, Eslami Moghadam M. Property evaluation of two anticancer candidate platinum complexes with N-isobutyl glycine ligand against human colon cancer. Biometals 2022; 35:987-1009. [PMID: 35829930 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-022-00418-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Small molecules have potential usage in cancer therapy due to their remarkable potency of disarranging the natural structure of nucleic acids. In this study, two complexes [Pt(NH3)2(IBgly)]NO3 (1) and [Pt(bipy)(IBgly)]NO3 (2) based on Pt(II), N-isobutylglycine (IBgly), 2,2'-bipyridine, and ammonia were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. Pharmacokinetic ADME data, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and bioavailability radar showed two complexes can be introduced for Pt-based anti-cancer drugs. Mechanism of tumor inhibition and DNA interaction of these compounds was studied by UV-Vis, fluorescence, and CD spectroscopies. Also, thermodynamic parameters and the binding constants were calculated through absorption measurements. The fluorescence data showed that a static quenching mechanism occurred for both complexes with a binding constant and binding affinity towards DNA (Kb ≈ 3500 M-1 and kq ≈ 2.1 × 1011 M-1 s-1). The thermodynamic parameters indicated electrostatic approaching and groove binding were more feasible than intercalation mode between Pt(II) complexes and DNA. CD spectra indicated the increasing intensity of the positive band and the negative band decreasing. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the experimental data and determined the quantum chemical descriptors including total energy, hardness, chemical potential, electrophilicity, electronegativity, etc. According to this, the binding tendency of these compounds with DNA could be predicted. Further, molecular docking studies were also performed. Docking studies revealed that the desolvation, hydrogen, and electrostatic binding were effective for the interaction between complexes and DNA with binding energy (- 10.44 and - 9.57 kcal/mol) for complexes 1 and 2, respectively, which is mainly of partially electrostatic and groove binding type. The cytotoxic activity of Pt complexes was examined against human colon cancer cell line which indicated good activity with IC50 values of (41.66 and 47.30 μM) for both complexes after 72 h, respectively. Also, they demonstrated more inhibitory effects compared to carboplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Hosseini Hashemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Masoud Mirzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
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An insight into the interaction between Indisulam and human serum albumin: Spectroscopic method, computer simulation and in vitro cytotoxicity assay. Bioorg Chem 2022; 127:106017. [PMID: 35841666 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Indisulam (IDM) is a sulfanilamide anticancer agent and has been identified as a molecular glue recently. It shows potential for novel therapies development and brings more hope for curing human diseases. The affinity between molecular glues and plasma protein makes it significant to understand the characteristics of such substances. Therefore, the interaction between IDM and human serum albumin (HSA) was explored through solvent experiments, computer simulation experiments, enzyme kinetics experiments, and cell viability assay. The results revealed that IDM and HSA spontaneously formed stable binary complex with the binding constant of the order 105 M-1. IDM inserted in the site I of HSA, resulting the change in HSA secondary structure. And π electrons in IDM's benzene rings, as well as van der Waals forces and the H-bond, all helped to stabilize the HSA-IDM complex. The results of molecular dynamic simulation (MD) corresponded with the results from solvent experiment well. For instance, there were approximately 1-5 H-bonds between IDM and HSA. Lys199 and Arg218 were crucial energy contributors in the binding process. The esterase-like activity experiment confirmed that IDM inhibited the catalytic activity of HSA. In addition, cell experiment revealed that serum albumin can significantly reduce the cytotoxicity of IDM towards human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells.
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40
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Wang D, Liu M, Wu Y, Weng T, Wang L, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Han J. Idarubicin/mithramycin-acridine orange combination drugs co-loaded by DNA nanostructures: Different effects of intercalation and groove binding on drug release and cytotoxicity. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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41
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Khayyat AIA, Zargar S, Wani TA, Rehman MU, Khan AA. Association Mechanism and Conformational Changes in Trypsin on Its Interaction with Atrazine: A Multi- Spectroscopic and Biochemical Study with Computational Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105636. [PMID: 35628445 PMCID: PMC9146720 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Atrazine (ATR) is a herbicide globally used to eliminate undesired weeds. Herbicide usage leads to various adverse effects on human health and the environment. The primary source of herbicides in humans is the food laced with the herbicides. The ATR binding to trypsin (TYP) was investigated in this study to explore its binding potential and toxicity. In vitro interaction of ATR with TYP was studied using multi-spectroscopic methods, molecular docking, and enzyme kinetics to explore the mechanism of binding for the TYP-ATR system. The TYP-ATR complex revealed binding constants (103 M-1), suggesting a moderate binding. The free energy for the TYP-ATR complexes was negative, suggesting a spontaneous interaction. Thermodynamic parameters enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) obtained positive values for the TYP-ATR system suggesting hydrophobic interactions in the binding process. Micro-environmental and conformational changes in TYP molecules were induced on interaction with ATR. Reduced catalytic activity of TYP was observed after interaction with ATR owing to the changes in the secondary structure of the TYP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arwa Ishaq A. Khayyat
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Seema Zargar
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence: (S.Z.); (T.A.W.)
| | - Tanveer A. Wani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence: (S.Z.); (T.A.W.)
| | - Muneeb U. Rehman
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Azmat Ali Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
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42
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Exploring binding interaction of baricitinib with bovine serum albumin (BSA): multi-spectroscopic approaches combined with theoretical calculation. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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43
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Multi spectroscopy and molecular modeling aspects related to drug interaction of aspirin with alpha chymotrypsin; structural change and protease activity. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Influence of Rutin, Sinapic Acid, and Naringenin on Binding of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Erlotinib to Bovine Serum Albumin Using Analytical Techniques Along with Computational Approach. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12073575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Flavonoid-containing food supplements are widely used as antioxidants, and the continuous use of these supplements with other drugs can lead to clinically significant interactions between these and other drugs. The medications in systemic circulation are mainly transported by serum albumin, a major transport protein. This study evaluated the interactions of rutin (RUT), naringenin (NAR), and sinapic acid (SIN) with the most abundant transport protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the anticancer drug, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor Erlotinib (ETB), using various analytical methods. Interaction between multiple types of ligands with the transport proteins and competition between themselves can lead to the bound ETB’s displacement from the BSA-binding site, leading to elevated ETB concentrations in the systemic circulation. These elevated drug fractions can lead to adverse events and lower tolerance, and increased resistance to the therapeutic regimen of ETB. The experimental and computational methods, including molecular-docking studies, were used to understand the molecular interactions. The results suggested that the complexes formed were utterly different in the binary and the ternary system. Furthermore, comparing the ternary systems amongst themselves, the spectra differed from each other. They thus inferred that complexes formed between BSA-ETB in the presence of each RUT, NAR, and SIN separately were also different, with the highest value of the reduction in the binding energy in RUT, followed by SIN and then NAR. Thus, we conclude that a competitive binding between the ETB and these flavonoids might influence the ETB pharmacokinetics in cancer patients by increasing ETB tolerance or resistance.
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45
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Zhang D, Pan J, Gong D, Zhang G. Groove binding of indole-3-butyric acid to calf thymus DNA: Spectroscopic and in silico approaches. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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46
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Shen B, Yang H, Chen J, Liu X, Zhou M. Study the interaction between juglone and calf thymus DNA by spectroscopic and molecular docking techniques. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 261:119998. [PMID: 34091358 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Juglone (Jug) is one of the main active substances of Cortex Juglandis Mandshuricae in a folk anti-cancer prescription. Previously, there were few studies on its interaction with DNA and mechanism of action. The present paper studied, the mechanism of action between Jug and calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) by fluorescence spectroscopy, together with ethidium bromide (EB) fluorescence probe, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, salt effect and ctDNA melting point (Tm) experiment, resonance scattering spectroscopy and molecular docking under the simulated human physiological conditions. The experimental findings indicated that Jug quiescently quenched the fluorescence of EB-ctDNA system, characteristic absorption peak intensity of ctDNA presented a decolorization effect after the interaction of ctDNA and Jug, the interaction with ctDNA enhanced of Jug resonance scattering peak and generated new resonance scattering peak, the salt exerted less effect on the interaction between Jug and ctDNA molecules, and the interaction with Jug increased the Tm value of ctDNA by 5.0 °C The binding constant (KA) between Jug and ctDNA was 2.12 × 105 L/mol (310 K) and the number of binding sites (n) was about 1. The interaction between Jug and ctDNA was an entropically driven spontaneous and endothermic process. The results of molecular docking further showed that the naphthoquinone plane was embedded in the region between the two TA bases in the ctDNA groove, and the 5'-hydroxyl and 4-naphthoquinone groups extended to the outside of the ctDNA double helix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjun Shen
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, NO.7186 Weixing Road, Changchun City, Jilin Province 085238, PR China.
| | - Huiru Yang
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, NO.7186 Weixing Road, Changchun City, Jilin Province 085238, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, NO.7186 Weixing Road, Changchun City, Jilin Province 085238, PR China
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, NO.7186 Weixing Road, Changchun City, Jilin Province 085238, PR China
| | - Mingyue Zhou
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, NO.7186 Weixing Road, Changchun City, Jilin Province 085238, PR China
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Self-assembled DNA nanotrains for targeted delivery of mithramycin dimers coordinated by different metal ions: Effect of binding affinity on drug loading, release and cytotoxicity. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Menezes TM, Neto AMDS, Gubert P, Neves JL. Effects of human serum albumin glycation on the interaction with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor pazopanib unveiled by multi-spectroscopic and bioinformatic tools. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yanti S, Wu ZW, Agrawal DC, Chien WJ. Interaction between phloretin and insulin: a spectroscopic study. J Anal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-021-00284-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractDiabetes is among the top ten deadly diseases in the world. It occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (INS) or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Phloretin (PHL) has a biological effect that can treat diabetes. A spectroscopic study was carried out to explore the interaction between phloretin and insulin. UV/Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism spectropolarimeter were used in the study. UV/Vis spectra showed that the interaction between PHL and INS produced strong absorption at a wavelength of 282 nm. The fluorescence analysis results showed that the excitation and emission occurred at 280-nm and 305-nm wavelengths, respectively. Temperature changes did not affect INS emissions. However, the interaction of PHL–INS caused a redshift at 305 to 317 nm. Temperature affected the binding constant (Ka) and the binding site (n). Ka decreased with increasing temperature and increased the binding site. The thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔH0) and entropy (ΔS0) each had a value of − 16,514 kJ/mol and 22.65 J/mol·K. PHL and INS interaction formed hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction. The free energy (ΔG0) recorded was negative. PHL and INS interactions took place spontaneously. The quenching effect was dynamic and static. KD values were greater than KS. The higher the temperature, the less was KD and KS. The appearance of two negative signals on circular dichroism (CD) spectropolarimeter implies that phloretin could induce regional configuration changes in insulin. The addition of PHL has revealed that the proportion of α-helix in the insulin stabilizes its structure. Phloretin’s stabilization and enhancement of the α-helix structural configuration in insulin indicate that phloretin can improve insulin resistance.
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Judy E, Kishore N. Correlating the Properties of Antibiotics with the Energetics of Partitioning in Colloidal Self-Assemblies and the Effect on the Binding of a Released Drug with a Target Protein. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:7203-7218. [PMID: 34080421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The bioavailability of drugs and the monitoring of efficient dosage requires drug delivery through suitable vehicles. The partitioning characteristics of the drugs in the delivery vehicles is determined by their molecular features and structure. A quantitative understanding of the partitioning of drugs into delivery media and its subsequent release and binding to the target protein is essential to deriving guidelines for rational drug design. We have studied the partitioning of aminoglycosides and macrolide antibiotic drugs kanamycin, gentamicin, azithromycin, and erythromycin in cationic, nonionic, and the mixture of cationic and nonionic self-assemblies. The quantitative aspects of drug partitioning followed by the monitoring of its interaction with target model protein bovine serum albumin on subsequent release have been performed by using a combination of spectroscopy and high-sensitivity calorimetry. The mechanisms of partitioning have been analyzed on the basis of the values of standard molar enthalpy, entropy, the Gibbs free-energy change, and stoichiometry of interaction. The integrity of the binding sites and the effects of the components of the self-assemblies and the released drug on the serum albumin were analyzed by using differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The thermodynamic signatures of drug partitioning and subsequent binding to target protein have enabled an in-depth correlation of the structure-property-energetics relationships which are crucial for the broader objective of rational drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Judy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai 400076, Mumbai, India
| | - Nand Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai 400076, Mumbai, India
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