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Liu H, Wang X, He K, Chen Z, Li X, Ren J, Zhao X, Liu S, Zhou T, Chen H. Oxidized DJ-1 activates the p-IKK/NF-κB/Beclin1 pathway by binding PTEN to induce autophagy and exacerbate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Eur J Pharmacol 2024; 971:176496. [PMID: 38508437 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Patients with myocardial infarction have a much worse prognosis when they have myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Further research into the molecular basis of myocardial I/R injury is therefore urgently needed, as well as the identification of novel therapeutic targets and linkages to interventions. Three cysteine residues are present in DJ-1 at amino acids 46, 53, and 106 sites, with the cysteine at position 106 being the most oxidation-prone. This study sought to understand how oxidized DJ-1(C106) contributes to myocardial I/R damage. Rats' left anterior descending branches were tied off to establish a myocardial I/R model in vivo. A myocardial I/R model in vitro was established via anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R) of H9c2 cells. The results showed that autophagy increased after I/R, accompanied by the increased expression of oxidized DJ-1 (ox-DJ-1). In contrast, after pretreatment with NAC (N-acetylcysteine, a ROS scavenger) or Comp-23 (Compound-23, a specific antioxidant binding to the C106 site of DJ-1), the levels of ox-DJ-1, autophagy and LDH release decreased, and cell survival rate increased. Furthermore, the inhibition of interaction between ox-DJ-1 and PTEN could increase PTEN phosphatase activity, inhibit the p-IKK/NF-κB/Beclin1 pathway, reduce injurious autophagy, and alleviate A/R injury. However, BA (Betulinic acid, a NF-κB agonist) was able to reverse the protective effects produced by Comp-23 pretreatment. In conclusion, ox-DJ-1 could activate detrimental autophagy through the PTEN/p-IKK/NF-κB/Beclin1 pathway and exacerbate myocardial I/R injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiru Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Xueying Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China; Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330004, PR China
| | - Kang He
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Zihan Chen
- Queen Mary School, Medical Department, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Xiaoqi Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Jianmin Ren
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China; Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272000, PR China
| | - Song Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Tingting Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China; Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272000, PR China
| | - Heping Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China.
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2
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Xu Q, Cao Y, Zhong X, Qin X, Feng J, Peng H, Su Y, Ma Z, Zhou S. Riboflavin protects against heart failure via SCAD-dependent DJ-1-Keap1-Nrf2 signalling pathway. Br J Pharmacol 2023; 180:3024-3044. [PMID: 37377111 DOI: 10.1111/bph.16184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Our recent studies have shown that flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) exerts cardiovascular protective effects by supplementing short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD). The current study aimed to elucidate whether riboflavin (the precursor of FAD) could improve heart failure via activating SCAD and the DJ-1-Keap1-Nrf2 signalling pathway. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Riboflavin treatment was given to the mouse transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced heart failure model. Cardiac structure and function, energy metabolism and apoptosis index were assessed, and relevant signalling proteins were analysed. The mechanisms underlying the cardioprotection by riboflavin were analysed in the cell apoptosis model induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP). KEY RESULTS In vivo, riboflavin ameliorated myocardial fibrosis and energy metabolism, improved cardiac dysfunction and inhibited oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in TAC-induced heart failure. In vitro, riboflavin ameliorated cell apoptosis in H9C2 cardiomyocytes by decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS). At the molecular level, riboflavin significantly restored FAD content, SCAD expression and enzymatic activity, activated DJ-1 and inhibited the Keap1-Nrf2/HO1 signalling pathway in vivo and in vitro. SCAD knockdown exaggerated the tBHP-induced DJ-1 decrease and Keap1-Nrf2/HO1 signalling pathway activation in H9C2 cardiomyocytes. The knockdown of SCAD abolished the anti-apoptotic effects of riboflavin on H9C2 cardiomyocytes. DJ-1 knockdown hindered SCAD overexpression anti-apoptotic effects and regulation on Keap1-Nrf2/HO1 signalling pathway in H9C2 cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Riboflavin exerts cardioprotective effects on heart failure by improving oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis via FAD to stimulate SCAD and then activates the DJ-1-Keap1-Nrf2 signalling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingping Xu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuhong Cao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyi Zhong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue Qin
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingyun Feng
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huan Peng
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongshao Su
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhichao Ma
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sigui Zhou
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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3
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Zhu XZ, Qiu Z, Lei SQ, Leng Y, Li WY, Xia ZY. The Role of P53 in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2023:10.1007/s10557-023-07480-x. [PMID: 37389674 DOI: 10.1007/s10557-023-07480-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE P53 is one of the key tumor suppressors. In normal cells, p53 is maintained at low levels by the ubiquitination of the ubiquitinated ligase MDM2. In contrast, under stress conditions such as DNA damage and ischemia, the interaction between p53 and MDM2 is blocked and activated by phosphorylation and acetylation, thereby mediating the trans-activation of p53 through its target genes to regulate a variety of cellular responses. Previous studies have shown that the expression of p53 is negligible in normal myocardium, tends to increase in myocardial ischemia and is maximally induced in ischemia-reperfused myocardium, demonstrating a possible key role of p53 in the development of MIRI. In this review, we detail and summarize recent studies on the mechanism of action of p53 in MIRI and describe the therapeutic agents targeting the relevant targets to provide new strategies for the prevention and treatment of MIRI. METHODS We collected 161 relevant papers mainly from Pubmed and Web of Science (search terms "p53" and "myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury"). After that, we selected pathway studies related to p53 and classified them according to their contents. We eventually analyzed and summarized them. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION In this review, we detail and summarize recent studies on the mechanism of action of p53 in MIRI and validate its status as an important intermediate affecting MIRI. On the one hand, p53 is regulated and modified by multiple factors, especially non-coding RNAs; on the other hand, p53 regulates apoptosis, programmed necrosis, autophagy, iron death and oxidative stress in MIRI through multiple pathways. More importantly, several studies have reported medications targeting p53-related therapeutic targets. These medications are expected to be effective options for the alleviation of MIRI, but further safety and clinical studies are needed to convert them into clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Zi Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Qiu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China
| | - Shao-Qing Lei
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Leng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Yuan Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yuan Xia
- Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Liu S, Ren J, Liu S, Zhao X, Liu H, Zhou T, Wang X, Liu H, Tang L, Chen H. Resveratrol inhibits autophagy against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through the DJ-1/MEKK1/JNK pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 951:175748. [PMID: 37149277 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Resveratrol (RES), a natural polyphenolic compound found in red wine and grape skins, has attracted significant attention due to its cardioprotective properties. DJ-1, a multifunctional protein that participated in transcription regulation and antioxidant defense, was shown to provide a significant protective impact in cardiac cells treated with ischemia-reperfusion. We created a myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model in vivo and in vitro by ligating the left anterior descending branch of rats and subjecting H9c2 cells to anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R) to investigate whether RES reduces myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by upregulating DJ-1. We discovered that RES dramatically enhanced cardiac function in rats with I/R. Subsequently, we found that RES prevented the rise in autophagy (P62 degradation and LC3-II/LC3-I increase) induced by cardiac ischemia-reperfusion in vitro and in vivo. Notably, the autophagic agonist rapamycin (RAPA) eliminated RES-induced cardioprotective effects. In addition, Further data showed that RES significantly increased the expression of DJ-1 in the myocardium with the treatment of I/R. At the same time, pretreatment with RES reduced phosphorylation of MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1 (MEKK1) and Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) stimulated by cardiac ischemia-reperfusion, and Beclin-1 mRNA and protein levels while decreasing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and improving cell viability. However, the lentiviral shDJ-1 and JNK agonist anisomycin disrupted the effects of RES. In summary, RES could inhibit autophagy against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through DJ-1 modulation of the MEKK1/JNK pathway, providing a novel therapeutic strategy for cardiac homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Liu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Jianmin Ren
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Shiyi Liu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhao
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Huiru Liu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Tingting Zhou
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Xueying Wang
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Haoyue Liu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Lei Tang
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China
| | - Heping Chen
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, PR China.
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5
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De Lazzari F, Agostini F, Plotegher N, Sandre M, Greggio E, Megighian A, Bubacco L, Sandrelli F, Whitworth AJ, Bisaglia M. DJ-1 promotes energy balance by regulating both mitochondrial and autophagic homeostasis. Neurobiol Dis 2023; 176:105941. [PMID: 36473592 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The protein DJ-1 is mutated in rare familial forms of recessive Parkinson's disease and in parkinsonism accompanied by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis symptoms and dementia. DJ-1 is considered a multitasking protein able to confer protection under various conditions of stress. However, the precise cellular function still remains elusive. In the present work, we evaluated fruit flies lacking the expression of the DJ-1 homolog dj-1β as compared to control aged-matched individuals. Behavioral evaluations included lifespan, locomotion in an open field arena, sensitivity to oxidative insults, and resistance to starvation. Molecular analyses were carried out by analyzing the mitochondrial morphology and functionality, and the autophagic response. We demonstrated that dj-1β null mutant flies are hypoactive and display higher sensitivity to oxidative insults and food deprivation. Analysis of mitochondrial homeostasis revealed that loss of dj-1β leads to larger and more circular mitochondria, characterized by impaired complex-I-linked respiration while preserving ATP production capacity. Additionally, dj-1β null mutant flies present an impaired autophagic response, which is suppressed by treatment with the antioxidant molecule N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine. Overall, our data point to a mechanism whereby DJ-1 plays a critical role in the maintenance of energy homeostasis, by sustaining mitochondrial homeostasis and affecting the autophagic flux through the maintenance of the cellular redox state. In light of the involvement of DJ-1 in neurodegenerative diseases and considering that neurons are highly energy-demanding cells, particularly sensitive to redox stress, our study sheds light on a key role of DJ-1 in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica De Lazzari
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua 35121, Italy; Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
| | | | | | - Michele Sandre
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua 35121, Italy.
| | - Elisa Greggio
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua 35121, Italy; Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Padua 35121, Italy.
| | - Aram Megighian
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua 35121, Italy.
| | - Luigi Bubacco
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua 35121, Italy; Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Padua 35121, Italy.
| | | | - Alexander J Whitworth
- Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
| | - Marco Bisaglia
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua 35121, Italy; Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Padua 35121, Italy.
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6
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Wang A, Zhao W, Yan K, Huang P, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Zhang D, Ma X. Mechanisms and Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Heart Failure. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:810587. [PMID: 35281941 PMCID: PMC8908244 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.810587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is one of the main public health problems at present. Although some breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of HF, the mortality rate remains very high. However, we should also pay attention to improving the quality of life of patients with HF. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of being used to treat HF. To demonstrate the clinical effects and mechanisms of TCM, we searched published clinical trial studies and basic studies. The search results showed that adjuvant therapy with TCM might benefit patients with HF, and its mechanism may be related to microvascular circulation, myocardial energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anzhu Wang
- Graduate School, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, China
| | - Kaituo Yan
- Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, China
| | - Pingping Huang
- Graduate School, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Graduate School, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhibo Zhang
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Dawu Zhang
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaochang Ma
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, China
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7
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Wang C, Qi C, Liu M, Wang L, Cheng G, Li L, Xing Y, Zhao X, Liu J. Protective effects of agrimonolide on hypoxia-induced H9c2 cell injury by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. J Cell Biochem 2021; 123:306-321. [PMID: 34724244 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.30169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Cardiomyocyte death caused by hypoxia is one of the main causes of myocardial infarction or heart failure, and mitochondria play an important role in this process. Agrimonolide (AM) is a monomeric component extracted from Agrimonia pilosa L. and has antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of AM in improving hypoxia-induced H9c2 cell damage. The results showed that low AM concentrations promote H9c2 cell proliferation and increase cellular ATP content. Transcriptome sequencing showed that AM induces differential expression of genes in H9c2 cells. Gene ontology (GO) function and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses revealed that these genes were concentrated in mitochondrial function. Subsequent experiments confirmed that AM regulates hypoxia-induced cell cycle arrest. AM inhibited the rate of apoptosis by regulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, reducing the level of cleaved Caspase 3 and Bax, and increasing the level of Bcl2, thereby protecting H9c2 cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis. AM restored the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited the generation of ROS, maintained the normal shape of the mitochondria, improved the level of the mitochondrial functional proteins OPA1, MFN1, MFN2, Tom20, and increased the level of ATP. In conclusion, AM protects H9c2 cells from hypoxia-induced cell damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Changxi Qi
- Research Center for Animal Disease Control Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Mingchao Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Lumei Wang
- Research Center for Animal Disease Control Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Guodong Cheng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Liping Li
- Research Center for Animal Disease Control Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Yuxiao Xing
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaona Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Jianzhu Liu
- Research Center for Animal Disease Control Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
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8
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Zhao F, Zou MH. Role of the Mitochondrial Protein Import Machinery and Protein Processing in Heart Disease. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:749756. [PMID: 34651031 PMCID: PMC8505727 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.749756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitochondria are essential organelles for cellular energy production, metabolic homeostasis, calcium homeostasis, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. About 99% of mammalian mitochondrial proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome, synthesized as precursors in the cytosol, and imported into mitochondria by mitochondrial protein import machinery. Mitochondrial protein import systems function not only as independent units for protein translocation, but also are deeply integrated into a functional network of mitochondrial bioenergetics, protein quality control, mitochondrial dynamics and morphology, and interaction with other organelles. Mitochondrial protein import deficiency is linked to various diseases, including cardiovascular disease. In this review, we describe an emerging class of protein or genetic variations of components of the mitochondrial import machinery involved in heart disease. The major protein import pathways, including the presequence pathway (TIM23 pathway), the carrier pathway (TIM22 pathway), and the mitochondrial intermembrane space import and assembly machinery, related translocases, proteinases, and chaperones, are discussed here. This review highlights the importance of mitochondrial import machinery in heart disease, which deserves considerable attention, and further studies are urgently needed. Ultimately, this knowledge may be critical for the development of therapeutic strategies in heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fujie Zhao
- Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Ming-Hui Zou
- Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States
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9
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Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Mukazhanova Z, Knut E, Turgumbayeva A, Kipchakbayeva A, Seitimova G, Mahomoodally MF, Lobine D, Koay A, Wang J, Sheridan H, Leyva-Gómez G, Prado-Audelo MLD, Cortes H, Rescigno A, Zucca P, Sytar O, Imran M, Rodrigues CF, Cruz-Martins N, Ekiert H, Kumar M, Abdull Razis AF, Sunusi U, Kamal RM, Szopa A. Resveratrol-Based Nanoformulations as an Emerging Therapeutic Strategy for Cancer. Front Mol Biosci 2021; 8:649395. [PMID: 34540888 PMCID: PMC8440914 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.649395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic stilbene derivative widely present in grapes and red wine. Broadly known for its antioxidant effects, numerous studies have also indicated that it exerts anti-inflammatory and antiaging abilities and a great potential in cancer therapy. Regrettably, the oral administration of resveratrol has pharmacokinetic and physicochemical limitations such as hampering its effects so that effective administration methods are demanding to ensure its efficiency. Thus, the present review explores the published data on the application of resveratrol nanoformulations in cancer therapy, with the use of different types of nanodelivery systems. Mechanisms of action with a potential use in cancer therapy, negative effects, and the influence of resveratrol nanoformulations in different types of cancer are also highlighted. Finally, the toxicological features of nanoresveratrol are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Cristina Quispe
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile
| | - Zhazira Mukazhanova
- Department of Natural Sciences and Technologies, Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
| | - Ewa Knut
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Aknur Turgumbayeva
- Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, School Pharmacy, Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Higher School of Medicine, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Aliya Kipchakbayeva
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Gulnaz Seitimova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius
| | - Devina Lobine
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius
| | - Aaron Koay
- Trinity College Dublin, NatPro (Natural Products Research Centre), School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jinfan Wang
- Trinity College Dublin, NatPro (Natural Products Research Centre), School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Helen Sheridan
- Trinity College Dublin, NatPro (Natural Products Research Centre), School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gerardo Leyva-Gómez
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - María L. Del Prado-Audelo
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Hernán Cortes
- Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Departamento de Genética, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Ciudad de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Antonio Rescigno
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Paolo Zucca
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Oksana Sytar
- Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Muhammad Imran
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Célia F. Rodrigues
- Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy—Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Natália Cruz-Martins
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Halina Ekiert
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR – Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Ahmad Faizal Abdull Razis
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
- Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Usman Sunusi
- Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Biochemistry, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Ramla Muhammad Kamal
- Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Pharmacology, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Nigeria
| | - Agnieszka Szopa
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland
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10
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De Lazzari F, Prag HA, Gruszczyk AV, Whitworth AJ, Bisaglia M. DJ-1: A promising therapeutic candidate for ischemia-reperfusion injury. Redox Biol 2021; 41:101884. [PMID: 33561740 PMCID: PMC7872972 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.101884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
DJ-1 is a multifaceted protein with pleiotropic functions that has been implicated in multiple diseases, ranging from neurodegeneration to cancer and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ischemia is a complex pathological state arising when tissues and organs do not receive adequate levels of oxygen and nutrients. When the blood flow is restored, significant damage occurs over and above that of ischemia alone and is termed ischemia-reperfusion injury. Despite great efforts in the scientific community to ameliorate this pathology, its complex nature has rendered it challenging to obtain satisfactory treatments that translate to the clinic. In this review, we will describe the recent findings on the participation of the protein DJ-1 in the pathophysiology of ischemia-reperfusion injury, firstly introducing the features and functions of DJ-1 and, successively highlighting the therapeutic potential of the protein. DJ-1 has been shown to confer protection in ischemia-reperfusion injury models. DJ-1 protection relies on the activation of antioxidant signaling pathways. DJ-1 regulates mitochondrial homeostasis during ischemia and reperfusion. DJ-1 seems to modulate ion homeostasis during ischemia and reperfusion. DJ-1 may represent a promising therapeutic target for ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica De Lazzari
- Physiology, Genetics and Behaviour Unit, Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Hiran A Prag
- Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK
| | - Anja V Gruszczyk
- Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK
| | - Alexander J Whitworth
- Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK
| | - Marco Bisaglia
- Physiology, Genetics and Behaviour Unit, Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131, Padova, Italy.
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11
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He Y, Fu Y, Xi M, Zheng H, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Xi J, He Y. Zn 2+ and mPTP mediate resveratrol-induced myocardial protection from endoplasmic reticulum stress. Metallomics 2021; 12:290-300. [PMID: 31872196 DOI: 10.1039/c9mt00264b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Resveratrol displays cardioprotective activity; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. In the current study, resveratrol-induced myocardial protection from endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) was investigated, focusing on the roles of Zn2+ and the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). We found, using the MTT/LDH kit, that 2-DG-induced ERS significantly decreased H9c2 cell viability. Resveratrol markedly inhibited the expression of endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP 78/94 and ERS-related apoptosis proteins CHOP, Caspase12, and JNK induced by 2-DG. The zinc ion chelator TPEN, and ERK/GSK-3β inhibitors PD98059 and SB216763 and their siRNAs blocked resveratrol function. The AKT inhibitor LY294002 and siRNA did not alter the action of resveratrol. In addition, resveratrol significantly increased the phosphorylation of ERK and GSK-3β. Resveratrol prevented 2-DG-induced mPTP opening and increased intracellular Zn2+ concentration indicated by TMRE and Newport Green DCF fluorescence intensity, which were further abrogated by ERK/GSK-3β inhibitors and siRNAs. Our data suggested that resveratrol protected cardiac cells from ERS by mobilizing intracellular Zn2+ and preventing mPTP opening through the ERK/GSK-3β but not PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei He
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Yu Fu
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Mengyao Xi
- School of Nursing, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China
| | - Huan Zheng
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Yidong Zhang
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Yulin Liu
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Yang Zhao
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Jinkun Xi
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
| | - Yonggui He
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinic School of Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
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12
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Wen J, Wang D, Cheng L, Wu D, Qiu L, Li M, Xie Y, Wu S, Jiang Y, Bai H, Xu B, Lv H. The optimization conditions of establishing an H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypoxia/reoxygenation injury model based on an AnaeroPack System. Cell Biol Int 2021; 45:757-765. [PMID: 33289183 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of cardiomyocyte apoptosis after vascular recanalization, which was mimicked by a hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury model of cardiomyocytes in vitro. In this study, we explored an optimal H/R duration procedure using the AnaeroPack System. To study the H/R procedure, cardiomyocytes were exposed to the AnaeroPack System with sugar and serum-free medium, followed by reoxygenation under normal conditions. Cell injury was detected through lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and cardiac troponin (c-Tn) release, morphological changes, cell apoptosis, and expression of apoptosis-related proteins. The results showed that the damage to H9c2 cells increased with prolonged hypoxia time, as demonstrated by increased apoptosis rate, LDH and c-Tn release, HIF-1α expression, as well as decreased expression of Bcl-2. Furthermore, hypoxia for 10 h and reoxygenation for 6 h exhibited the highest apoptosis rate and damage and cytokine release; in addition, cells were deformed, small, and visibly round. After 12 h of hypoxia, the majority of the cells were dead. Taken together, this study showed that subjecting H9c2 cells to the AnaeroPack System for 10 h and reoxygenation for 6 h can achieve a practicable and repeatable H/R injury model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Wen
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.,College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.,College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Lichun Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Di Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Lulu Qiu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Miao Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Yu Xie
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Si Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Hansheng Bai
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Huiyi Lv
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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13
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Mitochondrial Translocation of DJ-1 Is Mediated by Grp75: Implication in Cardioprotection of Resveratrol Against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Oxidative Stress. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2020; 75:305-313. [PMID: 32040033 DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000000805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Resveratrol (Res) was recently reported to ameliorate hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-caused oxidative stress in H9c2 cardiomyocytes through promoting the mitochondrial translocation of DJ-1 protein and subsequently preserving the activity of mitochondrial complex I. However, it is noteworthy that DJ-1 possesses no mitochondria-targeting sequence. Therefore, how Res induces DJ-1 mitochondrial translocation is an important and interesting question for further exploration. Glucose-regulated protein 75 (Grp75), whose N-terminus contains a 51-amino acid long mitochondrial-targeting signal peptide, is a cytoprotective chaperone that partakes in mitochondrial import of several proteins. Here, the contribution of Grp75 to mitochondrial import of DJ-1 by Res was investigated in a cellular model of H/R. Our results showed that Res upregulated the expression of DJ-1 protein, enhanced the interaction of DJ-1 and Grp75, and promoted DJ-1 translocation to mitochondria from cytosol in H9c2 cardiomyocytes undergoing H/R. Importantly, knockdown of Grp75 markedly reduced the interaction of DJ-1 with Grp75 and subsequent DJ-1 mitochondrial translocation induced by Res. Furthermore, Res pretreatment promoted the association of DJ-1 with ND1 and NDUFA4 subunits of complex I, preserved the activity of complex I, decreased mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species production, and eventually ameliorated H/R-caused oxidative stress damage. Intriguingly, these effects were largely prevented also by small interfering RNA targeting Grp75. Overall, these results suggested that Grp75 interacts with DJ-1 to facilitate its translocation from cytosol to mitochondria, which is required for Res-mediated preservation of mitochondria complex I and cardioprotection from H/R-caused oxidative stress injury.
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14
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Flavonoids in adipose tissue inflammation and atherosclerosis: one arrow, two targets. Clin Sci (Lond) 2020; 134:1403-1432. [PMID: 32556180 DOI: 10.1042/cs20200356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds naturally occurring in fruits and vegetables, in addition to beverages such as tea and coffee. Flavonoids are emerging as potent therapeutic agents for cardiovascular as well as metabolic diseases. Several studies corroborated an inverse relationship between flavonoid consumption and cardiovascular disease (CVD) or adipose tissue inflammation (ATI). Flavonoids exert their anti-atherogenic effects by increasing nitric oxide (NO), reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, flavonoids alleviate ATI by decreasing triglyceride and cholesterol levels, as well as by attenuating inflammatory mediators. Furthermore, flavonoids inhibit synthesis of fatty acids and promote their oxidation. In this review, we discuss the effect of the main classes of flavonoids, namely flavones, flavonols, flavanols, flavanones, anthocyanins, and isoflavones, on atherosclerosis and ATI. In addition, we dissect the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of action for these flavonoids. We conclude by supporting the potential benefit for flavonoids in the management or treatment of CVD; yet, we call for more robust clinical studies for safety and pharmacokinetic values.
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15
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The roles of resveratrol on cardiac mitochondrial function in cardiac diseases. Eur J Nutr 2020; 60:29-44. [PMID: 32372266 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-020-02256-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is commonly associated with a variety of health conditions including acute myocardial infarction and obesity/diabetes. In addition, administration of several pharmacological agents such as anticancer, antiviral, and immunosuppressive drugs has been shown to be related with LV dysfunction. The molecular mechanism responsible for LV dysfunction has been extensively studied, and it has been proposed that the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a crucial role in the regulation of this function. Mitochondria require the balance between ROS production and antioxidants to maintain their appropriate function and to prevent excessive ROS production. Thus, the excessive production of ROS and the reduced scavenging process under any pathological conditions could disrupt mitochondrial function, leading to energy depletion with subsequent cell death. Therefore, maintenance of the balance between oxidative stress and antioxidants is essential. Resveratrol, a stilbene, has been investigated extensively, and potentially used to treat or prevent various cardiovascular diseases. Resveratrol directly upregulates antioxidative capacity by increasing antioxidant genes such as heme oxygenase-1, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione. In this review, accumulated data from in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies regarding the effects of resveratrol on cardiac mitochondrial function in cardiac pathologies are comprehensively summarized and discussed. Since there is no conclusive available clinical study regarding the effects of resveratrol on cardiac mitochondrial function, this review also aims to encourage more clinical investigations to confirm findings from basic research. This comprehensive review will provide insight regarding the potential mechanistic roles of resveratrol in preventing and/or treating patients with cardiovascular diseases to improve LV function and their health status.
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16
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Resveratrol attenuates hypoxia-induced neuronal cell death, inflammation and mitochondrial oxidative stress by modulation of TRPM2 channel. Sci Rep 2020; 10:6449. [PMID: 32296107 PMCID: PMC7160154 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63577-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia (HYPX) induced-overload Ca2+ entry results in increase of mitochondrial oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in several neurons. Ca2+ permeable TRPM2 channel was gated by ADP-ribose (ADPR) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), although its activity was modulated in HYPX-exposed neurons by resveratrol (RSV). The aim of this study was to evaluate if a therapy of RSV can modulate the effect of HYPX in the TRPM2 expressing SH-SY5Y neuronal and HEK293 (no expression of TRPM2) cell lines. The SH-SY5Y and HEK293 cells were divided into four groups as control, RSV (50 μM and 24 hours), and HYPX and RSV + HYPX. For induction of HYPX in the cells, CoCl2 (200 μM and 24 hours) incubation was used. HYPX-induced intracellular Ca2+ responses to TRPM2 activation were increased in the SH-SY5Y cells but not in the HEK293 cells from coming H2O2 and ADPR. RSV treatment improved intracellular Ca2+ responses, mitochondrial function, suppressed the generation of cytokine (IL-1β and TNF-α), cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS in the SH-SY5Y cells. Intracellular free Zn2+, apoptosis, cell death, PARP-1, TRPM2 expression, caspase −3 and −9 levels are increased through activating TRPM2 in the SH-SY5Y cells exposed to the HYPX. However, the values were decreased in the cells by RSV and TRPM2 blockers (ACA and 2-APB). In SH-SY5Y neuronal cells exposed to HYPX conditions, the neuroprotective effects of RSV were shown to be exerted via modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and death through modulation of TRPM2 channel. RSV could be used as an effective agent in the treatment of neurodegeneration exposure to HYPX.
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17
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Shaito A, Posadino AM, Younes N, Hasan H, Halabi S, Alhababi D, Al-Mohannadi A, Abdel-Rahman WM, Eid AH, Nasrallah GK, Pintus G. Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E2084. [PMID: 32197410 PMCID: PMC7139620 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol's health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Shaito
- Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Lebanese International University, 1105 Beirut, Lebanon;
| | - Anna Maria Posadino
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy;
| | - Nadin Younes
- Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, and Biomedical Research Center Qatar University, P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar; (N.Y.); (D.A.); (A.A.-M.)
| | - Hiba Hasan
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany;
| | - Sarah Halabi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, 1105 Beirut, Lebanon;
| | - Dalal Alhababi
- Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, and Biomedical Research Center Qatar University, P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar; (N.Y.); (D.A.); (A.A.-M.)
| | - Anjud Al-Mohannadi
- Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, and Biomedical Research Center Qatar University, P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar; (N.Y.); (D.A.); (A.A.-M.)
| | - Wael M Abdel-Rahman
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O Box: 27272, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Ali H. Eid
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236 Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Gheyath K. Nasrallah
- Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, and Biomedical Research Center Qatar University, P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar; (N.Y.); (D.A.); (A.A.-M.)
| | - Gianfranco Pintus
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy;
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O Box: 27272, United Arab Emirates;
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18
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Ishihara G, Kawamoto K, Komori N, Ishibashi T. Molecular hydrogen suppresses superoxide generation in the mitochondrial complex I and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2019; 522:965-970. [PMID: 31810604 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Molecular hydrogen (H2) is recognized as a medical gas applicable to numerous diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and rheumatoid arthritis. Although the efficacy of H2 is reportedly attributed to its scavenging capability against the hydroxyl radical, the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic efficacy are not fully understood. Herein, we estimated the role of H2 in the energy converting system of the mitochondria, the source of reactive oxygen species. To investigate the effects of H2 on mitochondrial function, direction of electron flow, superoxide generation, and mitochondrial membrane potential were investigated. Forward electron transport (FET) or reverse electron transport (RET) was assessed by monitoring the decrease or increase of β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate (NADH, - or +, μM, respectively) in the presence of β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and/or succinate in the isolated mitochondria. H2O2 converted from superoxide by superoxide dismutase (SOD) was measured to estimate electron leakage in the mitochondria. The effects of H2 on mitochondrial membrane potential were observed by staining cells with the fluorescence probe, teramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE). Despite the absence of succinate, a distinct RET was observed (from +0.0313 ± 0.0106 μM to +1.20 ± 0.302 μM) by adding 25 μM H2. In the presence of 5 μM NADH, RET by succinate inverted to FET from +1.62 ± 0.358 μM to -1.83 ± 0.191 μM, accompanied by a suppression of superoxide generated predominantly from complex I by 51.1%. H2 solely reduced mitochondrial membrane potential of the cultured cells by 11.3% as assessed by TMRE. The direction of electron flow was altered by H2 depending on the NAD+/NADH ratio, accompanied by suppression of superoxide generation H2 could suppress superoxide generation in complex I in vitro and reduce membrane potential in vivo. H2 may also neutralize semiquinone radicals to reduce superoxide produced in complex III. H2 may function as a rectifier of the electron flow affecting the mitochondrial membrane potential to suppress oxidative damage in mitochondria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genki Ishihara
- Anicom Specialty Medical Institute, Sumitomofudosan-Nishishinnjuku-Grand-tower-39F, 8-17-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 161-0023, Japan.
| | - Kosuke Kawamoto
- Anicom Specialty Medical Institute, Sumitomofudosan-Nishishinnjuku-Grand-tower-39F, 8-17-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 161-0023, Japan.
| | - Nobuaki Komori
- Anicom Specialty Medical Institute, Sumitomofudosan-Nishishinnjuku-Grand-tower-39F, 8-17-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 161-0023, Japan.
| | - Toru Ishibashi
- Anicom Specialty Medical Institute, Sumitomofudosan-Nishishinnjuku-Grand-tower-39F, 8-17-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 161-0023, Japan.
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19
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Xu RY, Xu XW, Deng YZ, Ma ZX, Li XR, Zhao L, Qiu LJ, Liu HY, Chen HP. Resveratrol attenuates myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cell apoptosis through DJ-1-mediated SIRT1-p53 pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2019; 514:401-406. [PMID: 31053297 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Resveratrol, a multi-functional phytoalexin, has been well indicated to exert cardioprotective effects by weakening ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and cell apoptosis is a vital way in I/R injury. SIRT1-p53 pathway has strong significance in regulating cell apoptosis. DJ-1 can directly bind to SIRT1 and stimulate the activity of SIRT1-p53. Therefore, the current study was determined whether Resveratrol attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced cell apoptosis, and whether DJ-1-mediated SIRT1 activation involves in the cardioprotective effects of Resveratrol. The results showed that remarkable decrease in the number of apoptotic cells along with reduction of lactate dehydrogenase release and restoration of cell viability emerged when Resveratrol was applied in the H9c2 cells exposed to H/R. Moreover, Resveratrol increased DJ-1 expression and promoted the interaction of DJ-1 with SIRT1, which further contributed to subsequent restoration of SIRT1 activity and decrease of acetylation level of p53. However, above cardioprotective effects of Resveratrol were abrogated by DJ-1 siRNA and SIRT1 specific inhibitor Sirtinol. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated that Resveratrol suppressed H/R-induced cell apoptosis, which may be conducted by up-regulating DJ-1, and later activating SIRT1 activity and subsequently inhibiting p53 acetylation level in the H9c2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Yuan Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Xing-Wang Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Yi-Zhang Deng
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Zhao-Xia Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Xiao-Ran Li
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Le Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Le-Jia Qiu
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Hao-Yue Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - He-Ping Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China.
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20
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Mitochondrial complex I deficiency and cardiovascular diseases: current evidence and future directions. J Mol Med (Berl) 2019; 97:579-591. [PMID: 30863992 DOI: 10.1007/s00109-019-01771-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Compelling evidence demonstrates the emerging role of mitochondrial complex I deficiency in the onset and development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In particular, defects in single subunits of mitochondrial complex I have been associated with cardiac hypertrophy, ischemia/reperfusion injury, as well as diabetic complications and stroke in pre-clinical studies. Moreover, data obtained in humans revealed that genes coding for complex I proteins were associated with different CVDs. In this review, we discuss recent experimental studies that underline the contributory role of mitochondrial complex I deficiency in the etiopathogenesis of several CVDs, with a particular focus on those involving loss of function models of mitochondrial complex I. We also discuss human studies and potential therapeutic strategies able to rescue mitochondrial function in CVDs.
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Jin L, Zhou Y. Crucial role of the pentose phosphate pathway in malignant tumors. Oncol Lett 2019; 17:4213-4221. [PMID: 30944616 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2019.10112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Interest in cancer metabolism has increased in recent years. The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a major glucose catabolism pathway that directs glucose flux to its oxidative branch and leads to the production of a reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and nucleic acid. The PPP serves a vital role in regulating cancer cell growth and involves many enzymes. The aim of the present review was to describe the recent discoveries associated with the deregulatory mechanisms of the PPP and glycolysis in malignant tumors, particularly in hepatocellular carcinoma, breast and lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Jin
- The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of The Chinese Ministry of Health, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of The Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China
| | - Yanhong Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of The Chinese Ministry of Health, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of The Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China
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Cao S, Shen Z, Wang C, Zhang Q, Hong Q, He Y, Hu C. Resveratrol improves intestinal barrier function, alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction and induces mitophagy in diquat challenged piglets1. Food Funct 2019; 10:344-354. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fo02091d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated whether resveratrol can alleviate intestinal injury and enhance the mitochondrial function and the mitophagy level in diquat induced oxidative stress of piglets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Cao
- Animal Science College
- Zhejiang University
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province
| | - Zhuojun Shen
- Animal Science College
- Zhejiang University
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province
| | - Chunchun Wang
- Animal Science College
- Zhejiang University
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province
| | - Qianhui Zhang
- Animal Science College
- Zhejiang University
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province
| | - Qihua Hong
- Animal Science College
- Zhejiang University
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province
| | - Yonghui He
- Henan Province Engineering Technology Centre of Intelligent Cleaner Production of Livestock and Poultry
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology
- Xinxiang
- China
| | - Caihong Hu
- Animal Science College
- Zhejiang University
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province
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