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Shen K, Xia L, Gao X, Li C, Sun P, Liu Y, Fan H, Li X, Han L, Lu C, Jiao K, Xia C, Wang Z, Deng B, Pan F, Sun T. Tobacco as bioenergy and medical plant for biofuels and bioproduction. Heliyon 2024; 10:e33920. [PMID: 39055830 PMCID: PMC11269859 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Tobacco, a widely cultivated crop, has been extensively utilized by humans for an extended period. However, the tobacco industry generates a significant amount of organic waste, and the effective utilization of this tobacco waste has been limited. Currently, most tobacco waste is either recycled as reconstituted tobacco sheets or disposed of in landfills. However, tobacco possesses far more potential value than just these applications. This article provides an overview of the diverse uses of tobacco waste in agriculture, medicine, chemical engineering, and energy sectors. In the realm of agriculture, tobacco waste finds primary application as fertilizers and pesticides. In medical applications, the bioactive compounds present in tobacco are fully harnessed, resulting in the production of phenols, solanesol, polysaccharides, proteins, and even alkaloids. These bioactive compounds exhibit beneficial effects on human health. Additionally, the applications of tobacco waste in chemical engineering and energy sectors are centered around the utilization of lignocellulosic compounds and certain fuels. Chemical platform compounds derived from tobacco waste, as well as selected fuel sources, play a significant role in these areas. The rational utilization of tobacco waste represents a promising prospect, particularly in the present era when sustainable development is widely advocated. Moreover, this approach holds significant importance for enhancing energy utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Shen
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liwei Xia
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Cuiyu Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ping Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yikuan Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hu Fan
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xu Li
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Leyuan Han
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chengfei Lu
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kaixuan Jiao
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chen Xia
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bin Deng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fanda Pan
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tulai Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
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Jing C, Wang J, Xie Y, Zhang J, Guo Y, Tian T, Tang J, Ju F, Wang C, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Yang X, Zhang H. Investigation of the growth performance, blood status, gut microbiome and metabolites of rabbit fed with low-nicotine tobacco. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:1026680. [PMID: 36312940 PMCID: PMC9615924 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1026680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Tobacco contains a large amount of bioactive ingredients which can be used as source of feed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary addition of low-nicotine tobacco (LNT) on the growth performance, blood status, cecum microbiota and metabolite composition of meat rabbits. A total of 80 Kangda meat rabbits of similar weight were assigned randomly as four groups, and three of them were supplemented with 5%, 10%, and 20% LNT, respectively, with the other one fed with basal diet as control group. Each experiment group with 20 rabbits was raised in a single cage. The experiments lasted for 40 days with a predictive period of 7 days. The results revealed that LNT supplementation had no significant effect on the growth performance, but increased the half carcass weight compared with control group. Dietary supplemention of LNT decreased the triglycerides and cholesterol content in rabbit serum, and significantly increased the plasma concentration of lymphocytes (LYM), monocytes, eosinophils, hemoglobin HGB and red blood cells. In addition, LNT supplementation significantly changed the microbial diversity and richness, and metagenomic analysis showed that LNT supplementation significantly increased Eubacterium_siraeum_group, Alistipes, Monoglobus and Marvinbryantia at genus level. Moreover, LC–MS data analysis identified a total of 308 metabolites that markedly differed after LNT addition, with 190 significantly upregulated metabolites and 118 significantly downregulated metabolites. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the microbial difference and the rabbit growth performance. Overall, these findings provide theoretical basis and data support for the application of LNT in rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changliang Jing
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Jiahao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Yi Xie
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Jianhui Zhang
- Sichuan Tobacco Science Research Institute, Chengdu, China
| | - Yixuan Guo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Tian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Jing Tang
- Institute of Animal Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fuzhu Ju
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Chunkai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Yanhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhongfeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Xingyou Yang
- Sichuan Tobacco Science Research Institute, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Xingyou Yang,
| | - Hongbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
- Hongbo Zhang,
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Reynolds B, McGarvey B, Todd J. Agronomics of high density tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) production for protein and chemicals in Canada. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Cardenas RB, Ngac P, Watson C, Valentin-Blasini L. Determination of Free Solanesol Levels in Cigarette Filters by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 2022; 46:549-558. [PMID: 33860788 PMCID: PMC11320891 DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkab041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Solanesol, a naturally occurring constituent of tobacco, has been utilized as a good marker for environmental tobacco smoke particulate and as a noninvasive predictor of mainstream cigarette smoke tar and nicotine intake under naturalistic smoking conditions. A fast and accurate method for measuring free solanesol to assess tobacco smoke exposure is highly desirable. We have developed and validated a new environmentally friendly, high-throughput method for measuring solanesol content in discarded cigarette filter butts. The solanesol deposited in the used filters can be correlated with mainstream smoke deliveries of nicotine and total particle matter to estimate constituent delivery to smokers. A portion of filter material is removed from cigarette butts after machine smoking, spiked with internal standard solution, extracted and quantitatively analyzed using reverse-phase liquid chromatography coupled to a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer. The new method incorporates a 48-well plate format for automated sample preparation that reduces sample preparation time and solvent use and increases sample throughput 10-fold compared to our previous method. Accuracy and precision were evaluated by spiking known amounts of solanesol on both clean and smoked cigarette butts. Recoveries exceeded 93% at both low and high spiking levels. Linear solanesol calibration curves ranged from 1.9 to 367 µg/butt with a 0.05 µg/butt limit of detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Bravo Cardenas
- Tobacco Volatiles Branch, Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, N.E, Mailstop F-19, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
| | - Phuong Ngac
- Tobacco Volatiles Branch, Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, N.E, Mailstop F-19, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
| | - Clifford Watson
- Tobacco Volatiles Branch, Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, N.E, Mailstop F-19, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
| | - Liza Valentin-Blasini
- Tobacco Volatiles Branch, Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, N.E, Mailstop F-19, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
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Banožić M, Banjari I, Flanjak I, Paštar M, Vladić J, Jokić S. Optimization of MAE for the Separation of Nicotine and Phenolics from Tobacco Waste by Using the Response Surface Methodology Approach. Molecules 2021; 26:4363. [PMID: 34299637 PMCID: PMC8303117 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study intends to valorize by-products of the industrial processing of tobacco to obtain nicotine and phenolics as value-added compounds. Three influential parameters of the microwave-assisted extraction-MAE (temperature, treatment time, and solvent/solid ratio) were studied for the optimization of the extraction protocol for tobacco leaves and three types of waste-scrap, dust, and midrib, respectively. Nicotine was the dominant bioactive compound in all extracts, ranging from 1.512 to 5.480% in leaves, 1.886 to 3.709% in scrap, 2.628 to 4.840% dust, and 0.867 to 1.783% in midrib extracts. Five phenolic compounds were identified and quantified, predominated by chlorogenic acid and rutin. Additionally, total phenol content and antioxidant activity were determined using spectrophotometric assays. Optimization was performed in two aspects: to obtain a maximum extraction yield with minimum nicotine content and to obtain a maximum extraction yield with maximum nicotine content. These findings demonstrate that tobacco waste is a valuable source of bioactive compounds and MAE can be a promising alternative technique to obtain extracts rich in targeted bioactive compounds, especially nicotine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Banožić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.B.); (I.B.); (I.F.)
| | - Ines Banjari
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.B.); (I.B.); (I.F.)
| | - Ivana Flanjak
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.B.); (I.B.); (I.F.)
| | - Mate Paštar
- Public Institution RERA S.D. for Coordination and Development of Split-Dalmatia County, Domovinskog rata 2, 21000 Split, Croatia;
| | - Jelena Vladić
- Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Stela Jokić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.B.); (I.B.); (I.F.)
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Lan T, Yu C, Li R, Ma Z, Xi X, Chu Q. A Simple and Standardized Method for the Determination of Total Solanesol in Potato Leaves and Its Extracts Based on HPLC-MS. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:479-484. [PMID: 33956983 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Solanesol is an important pharmaceutical intermediate raw material, mainly used to synthesize coenzyme Q10, vitamin K2. It can be found prominent in potato stems and leaves. But now potato stems and leaves are always abandoned or discarded as they are not suitable for use as feed in aquaculture or other purposes. These agricultural waste resources can be reutilized as the corresponding extracts. OBJECTIVE To develop a simple and standardized method for the detection of total solanesol in potato leaves and its extracts. METHODS N-hexane was chosen as the extraction solvent for three times in the solanesol extraction from potato leaves. HPLC-MS was used for the detection. RESULTS The LOQ was 0.3 µg/g and the linear range was from 0.1 to 50 µg/mL. The precision and stability were evaluated by the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of three samples (potato leaves, Extract-1, Extract-2) for interday and intraday. The accuracy of the method was evaluated by the recoveries of three different spiked concentrations of solanesol for three samples, and results showed it ranged from 80.7% to 99.0% with RSDs less than 8.7%. CONCLUSIONS The method we established can provide a simple and standardized way for the extraction and detection of total solanesol. HIGHLIGHTS The work laid a foundation for the resource reutilization of potato stem and leaf.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Lan
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Congcong Yu
- Hebei Guanzhuo Detection Technology Stock CO., Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
- Innovation Center of Food Quality and Safety Testing Technology of Hebei Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310018, China
| | - Ren Li
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Zheng Ma
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310018, China
| | - Xingjun Xi
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Qiao Chu
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, PR China
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Model assisted supercritical fluid extraction and fractionation of added-value products from tobacco scrap. J Supercrit Fluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.105046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lin B, Chen J, Zeng Y, Li L, Qiu B, Lin Z, Guo L. A Facile Approach for On-Site Evaluation of Nicotine in Tobacco and Environmental Tobacco Smoke. ACS Sens 2019; 4:1844-1850. [PMID: 31250643 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nicotine is highly addictive and harmful. It is one of the main active ingredients in tobacco and a major pollutant in environmental tobacco smoke. Thus, it is important to detect the nicotine content in tobacco and to monitor the nicotine content in environmental tobacco smoke. However, until present, there still has been no effective device for on-site determination of nicotine content in tobacco and environmental tobacco smoke. In this work, a portable device is fabricated for sensitive on-site evaluation of nicotine in tobacco and environmental tobacco smoke based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The weight of the entire device is less than 1 kg, and it uses a chargeable battery to drive both the pump and the Raman spectrometer. The total analysis time can be completed within 3-5 min. Thus, it has great potential for on-site analysis of nicotine in tobacco and environmental tobacco smoke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyong Lin
- Institute of Nanomedicine and Nanobiosensing, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , 350116 , China
| | - Jiaming Chen
- Institute of Nanomedicine and Nanobiosensing, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , 350116 , China
| | - Yanbo Zeng
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Jiaxing University , Jiaxing 314001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Jiaxing University , Jiaxing 314001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Qiu
- Institute of Nanomedicine and Nanobiosensing, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , 350116 , China
| | - Zhenyu Lin
- Institute of Nanomedicine and Nanobiosensing, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , 350116 , China
| | - Longhua Guo
- Institute of Nanomedicine and Nanobiosensing, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , 350116 , China
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Jiaxing University , Jiaxing 314001 , People's Republic of China
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Banožić M, Banjari I, Jakovljević M, Šubarić D, Tomas S, Babić J, Jokić S. Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Some Bioactive Compounds from Tobacco Waste. Molecules 2019; 24:E1611. [PMID: 31022850 PMCID: PMC6514894 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This is the first study on ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of bioactive compounds from different types of tobacco industry wastes (scrap, dust, and midrib). The obtained results were compared with starting raw material (tobacco leaves) to see the changes in bioactive compounds during tobacco processing. Results suggested that tobacco waste extracts possess antioxidant activity and considerable amounts of targeted bioactive compounds (phenolics and solanesol). The content of chlorogenic acid varied between 3.64 and 804.2 μg/mL, caffeic acid between 2.34 and 10.8 μg/mL, rutin between 11.56 and 93.7 μg/mL, and solanesol between 294.9 and 598.9 μg/mL for waste and leaf extracts, respectively. There were noticeable differences between bioactive compounds content and antioxidant activity in extracts related to applied UAE conditions and the used type of tobacco waste. Results show that optimal UAE parameters obtained by response surface methodology (RSM) were different for each type of material, so process optimization proved to be necessary. Considering that tobacco waste is mostly discarded or not effectively utilized, the results clearly show that tobacco waste could be used as a potential source of some bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Banožić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
| | - Ines Banjari
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
| | - Martina Jakovljević
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
| | - Drago Šubarić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
| | - Srećko Tomas
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
| | - Jurislav Babić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
| | - Stela Jokić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
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Arab M, Bahramian B, Schindeler A, Fathi A, Valtchev P, McConchie R, Dehghani F. A benign process for the recovery of solanesol from tomato leaf waste. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01523. [PMID: 31049434 PMCID: PMC6479160 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Solanesol, the precursor for the synthesis of coenzyme Q10, is currently recovered from tobacco leaves by conventional extraction techniques that require multiple purification steps and a large amount of organic solvents. We recently identified tomato leaves as an alternative source of solanesol and hypothesized that a high-pressure CO2 extraction could be used as a clean extraction process. The effect of CO2 pressure and temperature on the extraction of solanesol was determined to achieve high yield and purity. It was found that solanesol could be extracted efficiently by subcritical CO2 at 25 °C from tomato leaves. The extract contained 40% solanesol and other active compounds such as vitamin K1. A higher level of purity of 93% was achieved using a secondary purification step. Different conventional methods for solanesol extraction was compared to determine the most efficient technique for production of solanesol from tomato leaf. The highest yield of solanesol was achieved at nearly 1% dry weight with using subcritical CO2, which was superior to conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Arab
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Science, Sydney, 2015, NSW, Australia
| | - Bahareh Bahramian
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Centre for Excellence in Advanced Food Enginomics, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
| | - Aaron Schindeler
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Locked Bag 4001, Sydney, 2145, NSW, Australia
| | - Ali Fathi
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
| | - Peter Valtchev
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Centre for Excellence in Advanced Food Enginomics, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
| | - Robyn McConchie
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Science, Sydney, 2015, NSW, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Centre for Excellence in Advanced Food Enginomics, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
| | - Fariba Dehghani
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Centre for Excellence in Advanced Food Enginomics, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia
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Groher T, Schmittgen S, Noga G, Hunsche M. Limitation of mineral supply as tool for the induction of secondary metabolites accumulation in tomato leaves. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2018; 130:105-111. [PMID: 29980095 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural residues are natural sources for secondary metabolites as high value ingredients for industrial uses. The present work aims to exploit the accumulation potential of rutin and solanesol in tomato leaves following nitrogen and general mineral deficiency in a commercial-like greenhouse. Physiological responses of tomato plants were monitored non-destructively with a multiparametric fluorescence sensor, and biochemical parameters were determined by means of HPLC analysis. Nitrogen and general mineral limitation led to an accumulation of rutin in young tomato leaves while solanesol concentration was higher in mature leaves. In young leaves, the fluorescence indices SFR_R and NBI_G showed lower values compared to control plants for both stress treatments. On the contrary, FLAV and ANTH_RG values increased during the experiment, but no differences could be recorded in mature leaves. However, correlation analysis indicates, that the FLAV index is not a reliable tool to estimate the concentration of rutin and solanesol tomato leaves. To monitor fruit yield/quality as primary objective of tomato production, fruits showing symptoms of blossom end rot (BER) were counted before and after stress treatments. BER was determined more frequently for plants grown under a general mineral deficiency, concluding that a practical applicability at the end of fruit production is advisable. Our results indicate that by-products from Solanaceae plants are promising resources for valuable bioactive leaf compounds. To achieve the highest concentrations, the seasonal variation, the optimal environmental conditions, the concentrations in different plant organs and varieties as well as different production systems are of high interest for commercial implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Groher
- Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation - Horticultural Science, University of Bonn, Auf dem Huegel 6, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Simone Schmittgen
- Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation - Horticultural Science, University of Bonn, Auf dem Huegel 6, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Georg Noga
- Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation - Horticultural Science, University of Bonn, Auf dem Huegel 6, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Mauricio Hunsche
- Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation - Horticultural Science, University of Bonn, Auf dem Huegel 6, 53121, Bonn, Germany
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12
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Wang Y, Gu W. Study on supercritical fluid extraction of solanesol from industrial tobacco waste. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ma X, Meng Z, Qiu L, Chen J, Guo Y, Yi D, Ji T, Jia H, Xue M. Solanesol extraction from tobacco leaves by Flash chromatography based on molecularly imprinted polymers. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1020:1-5. [PMID: 26994329 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Revised: 03/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel solanesol extraction method based on molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as the Flash chromatography stationary phase was established and evaluated. Spherical MIP particles in a size range of 250-350 μm (d (0.5)=320 μm) for solanesol were synthesized by suspension polymerization, with imprinting factor of 3.9. The MIP particles (5.5 g) were packed in common Teflon column as the stationary phase while the sample solution and elution solvent were confirmed as methanol and methanol/acetic acid solution (80/20, v/v), loading at 4 ml/min and eluting 8 ml/min, respectively. Under the optimal chromatographic conditions, the adsorption capacity of the MIP-Flash column was determined as 107.3 μmol/g, and in each process, 370.8 mg purified solanesol (98.4%) could be obtained from the extract (20 mM, 40 ml) of tobacco leaves (14.7 g), and the yield of solanesol was 2.5% of the dry weight of tobacco leaves. The results reported here confirm the feasibility to extract highly purified active ingredients directly from natural products on a large scale by MIP-Flash chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zihui Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lili Qiu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yushu Guo
- Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Da Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Tiantian Ji
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hua Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Min Xue
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
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Hu YD, Lu RQ, Liao XR, Zhang BB, Xu GR. Stimulating the biosynthesis of antroquinonol by addition of effectors and soybean oil in submerged fermentation ofAntrodia camphorata. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2015; 63:398-406. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Dan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Biotechnology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Qiu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Biotechnology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Ru Liao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Biotechnology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi People's Republic of China
| | - Bo-Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Biotechnology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi People's Republic of China
| | - Gan-Rong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Biotechnology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi People's Republic of China
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15
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Hu RS, Wang J, Li H, Ni H, Chen YF, Zhang YW, Xiang SP, Li HH. Simultaneous extraction of nicotine and solanesol from waste tobacco materials by the column chromatographic extraction method and their separation and purification. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Buyel JF, Twyman RM, Fischer R. Extraction and downstream processing of plant-derived recombinant proteins. Biotechnol Adv 2015; 33:902-13. [PMID: 25922318 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 04/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Plants offer the tantalizing prospect of low-cost automated manufacturing processes for biopharmaceutical proteins, but several challenges must be addressed before such goals are realized and the most significant hurdles are found during downstream processing (DSP). In contrast to the standardized microbial and mammalian cell platforms embraced by the biopharmaceutical industry, there are many different plant-based expression systems vying for attention, and those with the greatest potential to provide inexpensive biopharmaceuticals are also the ones with the most significant drawbacks in terms of DSP. This is because the most scalable plant systems are based on the expression of intracellular proteins in whole plants. The plant tissue must therefore be disrupted to extract the product, challenging the initial DSP steps with an unusually high load of both particulate and soluble contaminants. DSP platform technologies can accelerate and simplify process development, including centrifugation, filtration, flocculation, and integrated methods that combine solid-liquid separation, purification and concentration, such as aqueous two-phase separation systems. Protein tags can also facilitate these DSP steps, but they are difficult to transfer to a commercial environment and more generic, flexible and scalable strategies to separate target and host cell proteins are preferable, such as membrane technologies and heat/pH precipitation. In this context, clarified plant extracts behave similarly to the feed stream from microbes or mammalian cells and the corresponding purification methods can be applied, as long as they are adapted for plant-specific soluble contaminants such as the superabundant protein RuBisCO. Plant-derived pharmaceutical proteins cannot yet compete directly with established platforms but they are beginning to penetrate niche markets that allow the beneficial properties of plants to be exploited, such as the ability to produce 'biobetters' with tailored glycans, the ability to scale up production rapidly for emergency responses and the ability to produce commodity recombinant proteins on an agricultural scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Buyel
- Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Worringerweg 1, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Forckenbeckstraße 6, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - R M Twyman
- TRM Ltd, PO Box 463, York, United Kingdom.
| | - R Fischer
- Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Worringerweg 1, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Forckenbeckstraße 6, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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17
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Roe SJ, Oldfield MF, Geach N, Baxter A. A convergent stereocontrolled synthesis of [3-(14) C]solanesol. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2014; 56:485-91. [PMID: 24285526 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this communication, we report the synthesis of ~5 mCi of [3-(14) C]solanesol (1) prepared from ethyl [3-(14) C]acetoacetate and (all-E)-octaprenyl bromide (2) in four steps, with a specific radioactivity of 19.83 mCi/mmol and with a chemical/stereochemical and radiochemical purity of ≥ 95%. (Figure ). Position 3 of the chain was selected for (14) C labelling because of the metabolic stability of this position. Unlabelled (all-E)-octaprenyl (18) (Scheme ) necessary for this work was prepared via a convergent iterative 'allyl-allyl' coupling approach of precursors easily derived from readily available inexpensive starting materials.(1)
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Roe
- Selcia Ltd, Fyfield Business & Research Park, Fyfield Road, Ongar, Essex, CM5 0GS, UK
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18
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Desgrouas C, Baghdikian B, Mabrouki F, Bory S, Taudon N, Parzy D, Ollivier E. Rapid and green extraction, assisted by microwave and ultrasound of cepharanthine from Stephania rotunda Lour. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Analytical sonochemistry; developments, applications, and hyphenations of ultrasound in sample preparation and analytical techniques. OPEN CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-011-0160-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractUltrasonic assistance is one of the great successes of modern analytical chemistry, which uses this energy for a variety of purposes in relation to sample preparation and development of methods for the analysis of numerous contaminants including organic and inorganic compounds. This review will attempt to provide an overview of more recent applications of ultrasound in different environmental and biological samples such as food, soil and water as well as a brief description of the theoretical understanding of this method. Also, the possibility of coupling ultrasound with other analytical techniques will be discussed.
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Taylor MA, Fraser PD. Solanesol: added value from Solanaceous waste. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2011; 72:1323-7. [PMID: 21459392 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2010] [Revised: 03/17/2011] [Accepted: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Isoprenoids, also known as terpenoids, are the largest and oldest class of natural products known. They are comprised of more than 40,000 different molecules all biosynthetically related via a common five carbon building block (isopentenyl). Many isoprenoids are of commercial interest and are used as fragrances in cosmetics and flavours, colorants and nutritional supplements in foods and feeds as well as being phytomedicines. Their industrial relevance also means they are compounds of high value with global markets in the range of $1 billion per annum. Solanesol is a 45-carbon, unsaturated, all-trans-nonaprenol isoprenoid of high value. Recently this molecule has received particular attention because of its utility, both in its own right and as a precursor in the production of numerous compounds used in the treatment of disease states. Instability in supply and spiralling costs have also lead to the search for sources. In this article existing sources and the potential strategies and tools available to create sustainable biosources are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Taylor
- Plant Products and Food Quality, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD25DA, UK.
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Tian Y, Yue T, Yuan Y, Soma PK, Williams PD, Machado PA, Fu H, Kratochvil RJ, Wei CI, Lo YM. Tobacco biomass hydrolysate enhances coenzyme Q10 production using photosynthetic Rhodospirillum rubrum. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2010; 101:7877-81. [PMID: 20554198 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2010] [Revised: 05/05/2010] [Accepted: 05/06/2010] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a potent antioxidative dietary supplement, was produced using a photosynthetic bacteria Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 25852 by submerged fermentation supplemented with tobacco biomass hydrolysate (TBH) in comparison with media supplemented with hydrolysates prepared with alfalfa (ABH) or spinach (SBH). Growth medium supplemented with 20% (v/v) TBH was found favorable with regard to cell density and CoQ10 concentration. The stimulation effects on cell growth (shortened lag phase, accelerated exponential growth, and elevated final cell concentration) and CoQ10 production (enhanced specific CoQ10 content per unit cell weight) could be attributed to the presence of solanesol, the precursor of CoQ10, in the tobacco biomass. The final yield of CoQ10 reached 20.16 mg/l in the fermentation medium supplemented with 20% TBH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Tian
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China
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