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Yi Y, Zhao Z, Cao B, Yi X, Mao Z, Zha F, Zhang Z, Liu H, Luo A. Effects of simulated microgravity on current generation of electrochemically active bacteria: Insights from case-control study using random positioning machine. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 399:130618. [PMID: 38518880 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) exhibit promising prospects for space exploration and life support systems. However, the effects of the space environment on EAB are unclear. In this study, the effects of simulated microgravity on the current generation of mixed-culture EAB were illustrated, and the underlying mechanism was elucidated. The results demonstrated that the electrochemical activity of mixed-culture EAB was enhanced, which was mainly due to the enrichment of Geobacter and the increase in EAB biomass. Additionally, the genes and proteins of the biofilm changed obviously under simulated microgravity conditions, including: I) genes related to signal transfer, II) genes related to cell wall synthesis, and III) genes related to riboflavin synthesis. This study first revealed the enrichment in EAB abundance, the increase in EAB biomass, and the promotion of current generation under simulated microgravity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yi
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ziyue Zhao
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Bo Cao
- Institute of Environmental Biology and Life Support Technology, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xuemei Yi
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhipeng Mao
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Fan Zha
- Infore Environment Technology Group, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Institute of Environmental Biology and Life Support Technology, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Aiqin Luo
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
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2
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Ghaderikia A, Taskin B, Yilmazel YD. Start-up strategies of electromethanogenic reactors for methane production from cattle manure. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 159:27-38. [PMID: 36731254 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study qualitatively assessed the impacts of different start-up strategies on the performance of methane (CH4) production from cattle manure (CM) in electromethanogenic reactors. Single chamber MECs were operated with an applied voltage of 0.7 V and the impact of electrode acclimatization with a simple substrate, acetate (ACE) vs a complex waste, CM, was compared. Upon biofilm formation on the sole carbon source (ACE or CM), several MECs (ACE_CM and CM_ACE) were subjected to cross-feeding (switching substrate to CM or ACE) during the test period to evaluate the impact of the primary substrate. Even though there was twice as much peak current density via feeding ACE during biofilm formation, this did not translate into higher CH4 production during the test period, when reactors were fed with CM. Higher or similar CH4 production was recorded in CM_CM reactors compared to ACE_CM at various soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) concentrations. Additionally, feeding ACE as primary substrate did not significantly impact either COD removals or coulombic efficiencies. On the other hand, the use of anaerobic digester (AD) seed as an inoculum in CM-fed MECs (CM_CM), relative to no inoculum added MECs (Blank), increased the initial CH4 production rate by 45% and reduced the start-up time by 20%. In CM-fed MECs, Geobacter dominated bacterial communities of bioanodes and hydrogenotrophic methanogen Methanoculleus dominated archaeal communities of biocathodes. Community cluster analysis revealed the significance of primary substrate in shaping electrode biofilm; thus, it should be carefully selected for successful start-up of electromethanogenic reactors treating wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Ghaderikia
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bilgin Taskin
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Dilsad Yilmazel
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
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3
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Mohyudin S, Farooq R, Jubeen F, Rasheed T, Fatima M, Sher F. Microbial fuel cells a state-of-the-art technology for wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:112387. [PMID: 34785206 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment and electricity generation have been the major concerns for the last few years. The scarcity of fossil fuels has led to the development of unconventional energy resources that are pollution-free. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an environmental and eco-friendly technology that harvests energy through the oxidation of organic substrates and transform into the electric current with the aid of microorganisms as catalysts. This review presents power output and colour removal values by designing various configurations of MFCs and highlights the importance of materials for the fabrication of anode and cathode electrodes playing vital roles in the formation of biofilm and redox reactions taking place in both chambers. The electron transfer mechanism from microbes towards the electrode surface and the generation of electric current are also highlighted. The effect of various parameters affecting the cell performance such as type and amount of substrate, pH and temperature maintained within the chambers have also been discussed. Although this technology presents many advantages, it still needs to be used in combination with other processes to enhance power output.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidra Mohyudin
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Robina Farooq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Farhat Jubeen
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Masoom Fatima
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Farooq Sher
- Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
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4
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Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell with Multiple Plates of Bamboo Charcoal Anode: Performance Evaluation. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9122194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, three single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs), each having Pt-coated carbon cloth as a cathode and four bamboo charcoal (BC) plates as an anode, were run in a fed-batch mode, individually and in series. Simulated potato-processing wastewater was used as a substrate for supporting the growth of a mixed bacterial culture. The maximum power output increased from 0.386 mW with one MFC to 1.047 mW with three MFCs connected in series. The maximum power density, however, decreased from 576 mW/m2 (normalized to the cathode area) with one MFC to 520 mW/m2 with three MFCs in series. The experimental results showed that power can be increased by connecting the MFCs in series; however, choosing low resistance BC is crucial for increasing power density.
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5
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Iannaci A, Myles A, Philippon T, Barrière F, Scanlan EM, Colavita PE. Controlling the Carbon-Bio Interface via Glycan Functional Adlayers for Applications in Microbial Fuel Cell Bioanodes. Molecules 2021; 26:4755. [PMID: 34443344 PMCID: PMC8400688 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface modification of electrodes with glycans was investigated as a strategy for modulating the development of electrocatalytic biofilms for microbial fuel cell applications. Covalent attachment of phenyl-mannoside and phenyl-lactoside adlayers on graphite rod electrodes was achieved via electrochemically assisted grafting of aryldiazonium cations from solution. To test the effects of the specific bio-functionalities, modified and unmodified graphite rods were used as anodes in two-chamber microbial fuel cell devices. Devices were set up with wastewater as inoculum and acetate as nutrient and their performance, in terms of output potential (open circuit and 1 kΩ load) and peak power output, was monitored over two months. The presence of glycans was found to lead to significant differences in startup times and peak power outputs. Lactosides were found to inhibit the development of biofilms when compared to bare graphite. Mannosides were found, instead, to promote exoelectrogenic biofilm adhesion and anode colonization, a finding that is supported by quartz crystal microbalance experiments in inoculum media. These differences were observed despite both adlayers possessing thickness in the nm range and similar hydrophilic character. This suggests that specific glycan-mediated bioaffinity interactions can be leveraged to direct the development of biotic electrocatalysts in bioelectrochemical systems and microbial fuel cell devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Iannaci
- School of Chemistry, CRANN and AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland; (A.I.); (A.M.)
| | - Adam Myles
- School of Chemistry, CRANN and AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland; (A.I.); (A.M.)
| | - Timothé Philippon
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes-UMR 6226, CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France;
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes-UMR 6226, CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France;
| | - Eoin M. Scanlan
- School of Chemistry, CRANN and AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland; (A.I.); (A.M.)
| | - Paula E. Colavita
- School of Chemistry, CRANN and AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland; (A.I.); (A.M.)
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6
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Hanus-Fajerska E, Wiszniewska A, Kamińska I. A Dual Role of Vanadium in Environmental Systems-Beneficial and Detrimental Effects on Terrestrial Plants and Humans. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:1110. [PMID: 34072768 PMCID: PMC8227766 DOI: 10.3390/plants10061110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The importance of vanadium (V) in the functioning of land systems is extremely diverse, as this element may exert both positive and harmful effects on terrestrial organisms. It recently become considered an element of beneficial character with a range of applications for human welfare. The health-ameliorative properties of this transition element depend on its degree of oxidation and on optimal concentration in the target cells. It was found that a similar relationship applies to vascular plants. However, excessive amounts of vanadium in the environment contaminate the soil and negatively affect the majority of living organisms. A significantly elevated level of V results in the destabilization of plant physiological balance, slowing down the growth of biomass which significantly reduces yield. In turn, low doses of the appropriate vanadium ions can stimulate plant growth and development, exert cytoprotective effects, and effectively enhance the synthesis of some biologically active compounds. We present the scientific achievements of research teams dealing with such topics. The issues discussed concern the role of vanadium in the environment, particular organisms, and highlight its dualistic influence on plants. Achievements in the field of V bioremediation, with the use of appropriately selected microorganisms and plant species, are emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Hanus-Fajerska
- Department of Botany, Physiology and Plant Protection, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Kraków, Poland; (A.W.); (I.K.)
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7
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Tailored glycosylated anode surfaces: Addressing the exoelectrogen bacterial community via functional layers for microbial fuel cell applications. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 136:107621. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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8
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Haavisto JM, Kokko ME, Lakaniemi AM, Sulonen MLK, Puhakka JA. The effect of start-up on energy recovery and compositional changes in brewery wastewater in bioelectrochemical systems. Bioelectrochemistry 2019; 132:107402. [PMID: 31830669 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Start-up of bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) fed with brewery wastewater was compared at different adjusted anode potentials (-200 and 0 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) and external resistances (50 and 1000 Ω). Current generation stabilized faster with the external resistances (9 ± 3 and 1.70 ± 0.04 A/m3 with 50 and 1000 Ω, respectively), whilst significantly higher current densities of 76 ± 39 and 44 ± 9 A/m3 were obtained with the adjusted anode potentials of -200 and 0 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, respectively. After start-up, when operated using 47 Ω external resistance, the current densities and Coulombic efficiencies of all BESs stabilized to 9.5 ± 2.9 A/m3 and 12 ± 2%, respectively, demonstrating that the start-up protocols were not critical for long-term BES operation in microbial fuel cell mode. With adjusted anode potentials, two times more biofilm biomass (measured as protein) was formed by the end of the experiment as compared to start-up with the fixed external resistances. After start-up, the organics in the brewery wastewater, mainly sugars and alcohols, were transformed to acetate (1360 ± 250 mg/L) and propionate (610 ± 190 mg/L). Optimized start-up is required for prompt BES recovery, for example, after process disturbances. Based on the results of this study, adjustment of anode potential to -200 mV vs. Ag/AgCl is recommended for fast BES start-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna M Haavisto
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
| | - Marika E Kokko
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere, Finland
| | - Aino-Maija Lakaniemi
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere, Finland
| | - Mira L K Sulonen
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jaakko A Puhakka
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere, Finland
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9
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Logan BE, Zikmund E, Yang W, Rossi R, Kim KY, Saikaly PE, Zhang F. Impact of Ohmic Resistance on Measured Electrode Potentials and Maximum Power Production in Microbial Fuel Cells. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:8977-8985. [PMID: 29965737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Low solution conductivity is known to adversely impact power generation in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), but its impact on measured electrode potentials has often been neglected in the reporting of electrode potentials. While errors in the working electrode (typically the anode) are usually small, larger errors can result in reported counter electrode potentials (typically the cathode) due to large distances between the reference and working electrodes or the use of whole cell voltages to calculate counter electrode potentials. As shown here, inaccurate electrode potentials impact conclusions concerning factors limiting power production in MFCs at higher current densities. To demonstrate how the electrochemical measurements should be adjusted using the solution conductivity, electrode potentials were estimated in MFCs with brush anodes placed close to the cathode (1 cm) or with flat felt anodes placed further from the cathode (3 cm) to avoid oxygen crossover to the anodes. The errors in the cathode potential for MFCs with brush anodes reached 94 mV using acetate in a 50 mM phosphate buffer solution. With a felt anode and acetate, cathode potential errors increased to 394 mV. While brush anode MFCs produced much higher power densities than flat anode MFCs under these conditions, this better performance was shown primarily to result from electrode spacing following correction of electrode potentials. Brush anode potentials corrected for solution conductivity were the same for brushes set 1 or 3 cm from the cathode, although the range of current produced was different due to ohmic losses with the larger distance. These results demonstrate the critical importance of using corrected electrode potentials to understand factors limiting power production in MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce E Logan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , 231Q Sackett Building , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Emily Zikmund
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , 231Q Sackett Building , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Wulin Yang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , 231Q Sackett Building , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Ruggero Rossi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , 231Q Sackett Building , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Kyoung-Yeol Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , 231Q Sackett Building , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Pascal E Saikaly
- Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, Water Desalination and Reuse Research Center , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology , Thuwal 23955-6900 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Fang Zhang
- School of Environment and State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
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10
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Ma Q, Pu KB, Cai WF, Wang YH, Chen QY, Li FJ. Characteristics of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Modified Stainless Steel as Anode in Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yun-Hai Wang
- Guangdong Xi’an Jiaotong University Academy, Foshan 528300, China
| | | | - Fu-Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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11
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Sharma I, Ghangrekar M. Screening anodic inoculums for microbial fuel cells by quantifying bioelectrogenic activity using tungsten trioxide quantum rods. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 252:66-71. [PMID: 29306131 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2017] [Revised: 12/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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12
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Riedl S, Brown RK, Klöckner S, Huber KJ, Bunk B, Overmann J, Schröder U. Successive Conditioning in Complex Artificial Wastewater Increases the Performance of Electrochemically Active Biofilms Treating Real Wastewater. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Riedl
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Robert Keith Brown
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Sarah Klöckner
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Katharina J. Huber
- The Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures; Inhoffenstraße 7B 38124 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Boyke Bunk
- The Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures; Inhoffenstraße 7B 38124 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Jörg Overmann
- The Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures; Inhoffenstraße 7B 38124 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Uwe Schröder
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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13
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Li J, Li H, Zheng J, Zhang L, Fu Q, Zhu X, Liao Q. Response of anodic biofilm and the performance of microbial fuel cells to different discharging current densities. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 233:1-6. [PMID: 28258990 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To better understand the responses of anodic biofilm and MFC performance, five identical MFCs started at 100Ω were operated with different discharging current densities (0.3, 1.6, 3.0, 3.6 and 4.8A/m2, denoted as MFC-0.3, MFC-1.6, MFC-3.0, MFC-3.6 and MFC-4.8, respectively). It was demonstrated that the discharging current would significantly influence biofilm development and MFC performance. Compared with the original MFC started at 100Ω, the performance of MFC-0.3 and MFC-1.6 decreased, whereas MFC-3.0 and MFC-3.6 exhibited improved maximum power densities. This was attributed to the reduced charge transfer resistance resulting from the increased active biomass after increasing discharging current. This indicated that the increasing discharging current could enhance active biomass and performance. However, a high discharging current density (4.8A/m2) caused the exfoliation of carbon particles from the carbon cloth and then the detachment of the anode biofilm, resulting in the cell failure of MFC-4.8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China
| | - Hejing Li
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China
| | - Jili Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China.
| | - Qian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China
| | - Xun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, PR China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China
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14
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Cheng K, Hu J, Hou H, Liu B, Chen Q, Pan K, Pu W, Yang J, Wu X, Yang C. Aerobic granular sludge inoculated microbial fuel cells for enhanced epoxy reactive diluent wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 229:126-133. [PMID: 28110229 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2016] [Revised: 12/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Microbial consortiums aggregated on the anode surface of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are critical factors for electricity generation as well as biodegradation efficiencies of organic compounds. Here in this study, aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was assembled on the surface of the MFC anode to form an AGS-MFC system with superior performance on epoxy reactive diluent (ERD) wastewater treatment. AGS-MFCs successfully shortened the startup time from 13d to 7d compared to the ones inoculated with domestic wastewater. Enhanced toxicity tolerance as well as higher COD removal (77.8% vs. 63.6%) were achieved. The higher ERD wastewater treatment efficiency of AGS-MFC is possibly attributed to the diverse microbial population on MFC biofilm, as well as the synergic degradation of contaminants by both the MFC anode biofilm and AGS granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jingping Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Huijie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Bingchuan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Qin Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Keliang Pan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Wenhong Pu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Xu Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Changzhu Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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15
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Zhang L, Li J, Zhu X, Ye D, Fu Q, Liao Q. Startup Performance and Anodic Biofilm Distribution in Continuous-Flow Microbial Fuel Cells with Serpentine Flow Fields: Effects of External Resistance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems
(Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China
- Institute
of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Jun Li
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems
(Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China
- Institute
of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Xun Zhu
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems
(Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China
- Institute
of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Dingding Ye
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems
(Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China
- Institute
of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Qian Fu
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems
(Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China
- Institute
of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Key
Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems
(Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China
- Institute
of Engineering Thermophysics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
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16
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Sulonen MLK, Lakaniemi AM, Kokko ME, Puhakka JA. The effect of anode potential on bioelectrochemical and electrochemical tetrathionate degradation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 226:173-180. [PMID: 27997871 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of poised anode potential on electricity production and tetrathionate degradation was studied in two-chamber flow-through electrochemical (ES) and bioelectrochemical systems (BES). The minimum anode potential (vs. Ag/AgCl) for positive current generation was 0.3V in BES and 0.5V in the abiotic ES. The anode potential required to obtain average current density above 70mAm-2 was 0.4V in BES and above 0.7V in ES. ES provided higher coulombic efficiency, but the average tetrathionate degradation rate remained significantly higher in BES (above 110mgL-1d-1) than in the abiotic ES (below 35mgL-1d-1). This study shows that at anode potentials below 0.7V, the electrochemical tetrathionate degradation is only efficient with microbial catalyst and that significantly higher tetrathionate degradation rates can be obtained with bioelectrochemical systems than with electrochemical systems at the tested anode potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira L K Sulonen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
| | - Aino-Maija Lakaniemi
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
| | - Marika E Kokko
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jaakko A Puhakka
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
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17
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Yanuka-Golub K, Reshef L, Rishpon J, Gophna U. Community structure dynamics during startup in microbial fuel cells - The effect of phosphate concentrations. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 212:151-159. [PMID: 27092994 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
For microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to become a cost-effective wastewater treatment technology, they must produce a stable electro-active microbial community quickly and operate under realistic wastewater nutrient conditions. The composition of the anodic-biofilm and planktonic-cells communities was followed temporally for MFCs operated under typical laboratory phosphate concentrations (134mgL(-1)P) versus wastewater phosphate concentrations (16mgL(-1)P). A stable peak voltage was attained two-fold faster in MFCs operating under lower phosphate concentration. All anodic-biofilms were composed of well-known exoelectrogenic bacterial families; however, MFCs showing faster startup and a stable voltage had a Desulfuromonadaceae-dominated-biofilm, while biofilms co-dominated by Desulfuromonadaceae and Geobacteraceae characterized slower or less stable MFCs. Interestingly,planktonic-cell concentrations of these bacteria followed a similar trend as the anodic-biofilm and could therefore serve as a biomarker for its formation. These results demonstrate that wastewater-phosphate concentrations do not compromise MFCs efficiency, and considerably speed up startup times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keren Yanuka-Golub
- The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Leah Reshef
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Judith Rishpon
- The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Uri Gophna
- The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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18
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Vogl A, Bischof F, Wichern M. Surface-to-surface biofilm transfer: a quick and reliable startup strategy for mixed culture microbial fuel cells. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2016; 73:1769-1776. [PMID: 27120629 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The startup of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is known to be prone to failure or result in erratic performance impeding the research. The aim of this study was to advise a quick launch strategy for laboratory-scale MFCs that ensures steady operation performance in a short period of time. Different startup strategies were investigated and compared with membraneless single chamber MFCs. A direct surface-to-surface biofilm transfer (BFT) in an operating MFC proved to be the most efficient method. It provided steady power densities of 163 ± 13 mWm(-2) 4 days after inoculation compared to 58 ± 15 mWm(-2) after 30 days following a conventional inoculation approach. The in situ BFT eliminates the need for microbial acclimation during startup and reduces performance fluctuations caused by shifts in microbial biodiversity. Anaerobic pretreatment of the substrate and addition of suspended enzymes from an operating MFC into the new MFC proved to have a beneficial effect on startup and subsequent operation. Polarization methods were applied to characterize the startup phase and the steady state operation in terms of power densities, internal resistance and power overshoot during biofilm maturation. Applying this method a well-working MFC can be multiplied into an array of identically performing MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Vogl
- Department of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of East Bavaria Amberg-Weiden, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 23, 92224 Amberg, Germany E-mail: ; Institute of Urban Water Management and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Franz Bischof
- Department of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of East Bavaria Amberg-Weiden, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 23, 92224 Amberg, Germany E-mail:
| | - Marc Wichern
- Institute of Urban Water Management and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
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19
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Bioelectrogenesis Detection of Inoculums Using Electrochromic Tungsten Oxide and Performance Evaluation in Microbial Fuel Cells. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1149/2.0381603jes] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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20
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Aghababaie M, Farhadian M, Jeihanipour A, Biria D. Effective factors on the performance of microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment – a review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1077896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Aghababaie
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Farhadian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Azam Jeihanipour
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Institute of Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - David Biria
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
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21
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Effects of constant or dynamic low anode potentials on microbial community development in bioelectrochemical systems. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:9319-29. [PMID: 26286510 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6907-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 07/25/2015] [Accepted: 08/01/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In bioelectrochemical systems, exoelectrogenic bacteria respire with anode electrodes as their extracellular electron acceptor; therefore, lower anode potentials can reduce the energy gain to each microbe and select against ones that are not able to respire at a lower potential range. Often fully developed anode communities are compared across bioelectrochemical systems with set anode potentials or fixed external resistances as different operational conditions. However, the comparative effect of the resulting constantly low versus dynamically low anode potentials on the development of anode microbial communities as well as the final cathode microbial communities has not been directly demonstrated. In this study, we used a low fixed anode potential of -250 mV and a higher-current control potential of -119 mV vs. Standard Hydrogen Electrode to approximately correspond with the negative peak anode potential values obtained from microbial fuel cells operated with fixed external resistances of 1 kΩ and 47 Ω, respectively. Pyrosequencing data from a 2-month time series show that a lower set anode potential resulted in a more diverse community than the higher- and variable-potential systems, likely due to the hindered enrichment of a Geobacter-dominated community with limited energy gain at this set potential. In this case, it appears that the selective pressure caused by the low set potential was counteracted by the low energy gain over a 2-month time scale. The air cathode microbial community with constant low anode potentials showed delayed enrichment of denitrifiers or perchlorate-reducing bacteria compared to the fixed external resistance condition.
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22
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Enhanced electrical contact of microbes using Fe3O4/CNT nanocomposite anode in mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 58:75-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Revised: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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Zhang F, Liu J, Ivanov I, Hatzell MC, Yang W, Ahn Y, Logan BE. Reference and counter electrode positions affect electrochemical characterization of bioanodes in different bioelectrochemical systems. Biotechnol Bioeng 2014; 111:1931-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.25253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Ivan Ivanov
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Marta C. Hatzell
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Wulin Yang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Yongtae Ahn
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
- Department of Energy Engineering; Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology; Dongjin-ro 33 Jinju Gyeongnam 660-758 Korea
| | - Bruce E. Logan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Penn State University; 212 Sackett Building University Park Pennsylvania 16802
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24
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Zhu X, Yates MD, Hatzell MC, Ananda Rao H, Saikaly PE, Logan BE. Microbial community composition is unaffected by anode potential. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2014; 48:1352-1358. [PMID: 24364567 DOI: 10.1021/es404690q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
There is great controversy on how different set anode potentials affect the performance of a bioelectrochemical system (BES). It is often reported that more positive potentials improve acclimation and performance of exoelectrogenic biofilms, and alter microbial community structure, while in other studies relatively more negative potentials were needed to achieve higher current densities. To address this issue, the biomass, electroactivity, and community structure of anodic biofilms were examined over a wide range of set anode potentials (-0.25, -0.09, 0.21, 0.51, and 0.81 V vs a standard hydrogen electrode, SHE) in single-chamber microbial electrolysis cells. Maximum currents produced using a wastewater inoculum increased with anode potentials in the range of -0.25 to 0.21 V, but decreased at 0.51 and 0.81 V. The maximum currents were positively correlated with increasing biofilm biomass. Pyrosequencing indicated biofilm communities were all similar and dominated by bacteria most similar to Geobacter sulfurreducens. Differences in anode performance with various set potentials suggest that the exoelectrogenic communities self-regulate their exocellular electron transfer pathways to adapt to different anode potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuping Zhu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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25
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Sun G, Thygesen A, Ale MT, Mensah M, Poulsen FW, Meyer AS. The significance of the initiation process parameters and reactor design for maximizing the efficiency of microbial fuel cells. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 98:2415-27. [PMID: 24435643 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-5486-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2013] [Revised: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 12/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can be used for electricity generation via bioconversion of wastewater and organic waste substrates. MFCs also hold potential for production of certain chemicals, such as H2 and H2O2. The studies of electricity generation in MFCs have mainly focused on the microbial community formation, substrate effect on the anode reaction, and the cathode's catalytic properties. To improve the performance of MFCs, the initiation process requires more investigation because of its significant effect on the anodic biofilm formation. This review explores the factors which affect the initiation process, including inoculum, substrate, and reactor configuration. The key messages are that optimal performance of MFCs for electricity production requires (1) understanding of the electrogenic bacterial biofilm formation, (2) proper substrates at the initiation stage, (3) focus on operational conditions affecting initial biofilm formation, and (4) attention to the reactor configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guotao Sun
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads 229, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
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26
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Kong F, Wang A, Cheng H, Liang B. Accelerated decolorization of azo dye Congo red in a combined bioanode-biocathode bioelectrochemical system with modified electrodes deployment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 151:332-339. [PMID: 24262842 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2013] [Revised: 10/03/2013] [Accepted: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, BES with bioanode and biocathode was applied to decolorize an azo dye Congo red (CR). Results showed that the Congo red decolorization efficiency (CR-DE) within 23 h in a combined bioanode-biocathode single chamber BES was 98.3±1.3%, significantly higher than that of mixed solution in a dual chamber BES (67.2±3.5%) (P<0.005). Various electrodes deployments (horizontal, vertical and surrounding) in the combined bioanode-biocathode BES were further compared based on the decolorization performance and electrochemical characterization. Results indicated that CR-DE within 11h improved from 87.4±1.3% to 97.5±2.3%, meanwhile the internal resistance decreased from 236.6 to 42.2Ω as modifying the horizontal deployment to be a surrounding deployment. It proved that the combination of bioanode and biocathode with suitable electrodes deployment could accelerate the decolorization of azo dye Congo red, which would be great potential for the application of bioelectrochemical technology in azo dye wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanying Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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27
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Zhang F, Ahn Y, Logan BE. Treating refinery wastewaters in microbial fuel cells using separator electrode assembly or spaced electrode configurations. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 152:46-52. [PMID: 24275025 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2013] [Revised: 10/22/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The effectiveness of refinery wastewater (RW) treatment using air-cathode, microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was examined relative to previous tests based on completely anaerobic microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). MFCs were configured with separator electrode assembly (SEA) or spaced electrode (SPA) configurations to measure power production and relative impacts of oxygen crossover on organics removal. The SEA configuration produced a higher maximum power density (280±6 mW/m(2); 16.3±0.4 W/m(3)) than the SPA arrangement (255±2 mW/m(2)) due to lower internal resistance. Power production in both configurations was lower than that obtained with the domestic wastewater (positive control) due to less favorable (more positive) anode potentials, indicating poorer biodegradability of the RW. MFCs with RW achieved up to 84% total COD removal, 73% soluble COD removal and 92% HBOD removal. These removals were higher than those previously obtained in mini-MEC tests, as oxygen crossover from the cathode enhanced degradation in MFCs compared to MECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University, 212 Sackett Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Yongtae Ahn
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University, 212 Sackett Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Bruce E Logan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University, 212 Sackett Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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28
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Malaeb L, Katuri KP, Logan BE, Maab H, Nunes SP, Saikaly PE. A hybrid microbial fuel cell membrane bioreactor with a conductive ultrafiltration membrane biocathode for wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:11821-11828. [PMID: 24016059 DOI: 10.1021/es4030113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A new hybrid, air-biocathode microbial fuel cell-membrane bioreactor (MFC-MBR) system was developed to achieve simultaneous wastewater treatment and ultrafiltration to produce water for direct reclamation. The combined advantages of this system were achieved by using an electrically conductive ultrafiltration membrane as both the cathode and the membrane for wastewater filtration. The MFC-MBR used an air-biocathode, and it was shown to have good performance relative to an otherwise identical cathode containing a platinum catalyst. With 0.1 mm prefiltered domestic wastewater as the feed, the maximum power density was 0.38 W/m(2) (6.8 W/m(3)) with the biocathode, compared to 0.82 W/m(2) (14.5 W/m(3)) using the platinum cathode. The permeate quality from the biocathode reactor was comparable to that of a conventional MBR, with removals of 97% of the soluble chemical oxygen demand, 97% NH3-N, and 91% of total bacteria (based on flow cytometry). The permeate turbidity was <0.1 nephelometric turbidity units. These results show that a biocathode MFC-MBR system can achieve high levels of wastewater treatment with a low energy input due to the lack of a need for wastewater aeration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian Malaeb
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, Water Desalination and Reuse Research Center , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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