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Kaur M, Gaba J, Singh K, Bhatia Y, Singh A, Singh N. Recent Advances in Recognition Receptors for Electrochemical Biosensing of Mycotoxins-A Review. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:391. [PMID: 36979603 PMCID: PMC10046307 DOI: 10.3390/bios13030391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Mycotoxins are naturally occurring toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi in cereals and foodstuffs during the stages of cultivation and storage. Electrochemical biosensing has emerged as a rapid, efficient, and economical approach for the detection and quantification of mycotoxins in different sample media. An electrochemical biosensor consists of two main units, a recognition receptor and a signal transducer. Natural or artificial antibodies, aptamers, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP), peptides, and DNAzymes have been extensively employed as selective recognition receptors for the electrochemical biosensing of mycotoxins. This article affords a detailed discussion of the recent advances and future prospects of various types of recognition receptors exploited in the electrochemical biosensing of mycotoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
| | - Jyoti Gaba
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
| | - Komal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
| | - Yashika Bhatia
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
| | - Anoop Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar 140001, India
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar 140001, India
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2
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Zhang M, Guo X, Wang J. Advanced biosensors for mycotoxin detection incorporating miniaturized meters. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 224:115077. [PMID: 36669289 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Advanced biosensors, considered as emerging technologies, are capable of accurate, quantitative and real-time analysis for point-of-care testing (POCT) applications. Moreover, the integrating of miniaturized meters into these advanced biosensors makes them ideally appropriate for portable, sensitive and selective detection of biomolecules. Miniaturized meters including PGMs (personal glucose meters), thermometer, pressuremeter, pH meter, etc. are the most accurate devices and wide availability in the market, exhibiting a promising potential towards detection of small molecule mycotoxins. In this article, we introduce and analyze the recent advancements for sensing of mycotoxins measured by handheld meters since the first report in 2012. Furthermore, limitations and challenges for versatile meters application against mycotoxins in food matrix are highlighted. By overcoming the bottleneck problems, we believe the miniaturized meters-based biosensor platform will provide great possibilities for mycotoxins analysis and launch them to the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengke Zhang
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiaodong Guo
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China.
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Tang J, Liu L, Wang H, Cheng H, Qin J, Zeng Z, Lin Y, Tang D, Pu S. In situ generated PANI promoted flexible photoelectrochemical biosensor for ochratoxin A based on GOx-stuffed DNA hydrogel as enhancer. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:106. [PMID: 36853474 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05678-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
A flexible photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor is proposed for the sensitive detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) based on glucose oxidase (GOx)-encapsulated target-responsive hydrogel, using Fenton reaction-mediated in situ formation of polyaniline (PANI) as signal amplified strategy. The target-responsive DNA hydrogels with high loading capacity can carry a large amount of GOx, which not only avoids laborious labeling process but also enhances the analytical performance. Upon introduction of target molecules, the hydrogel can be opened, and multiple GOx was released, thus producing lots of H2O2 via catalytic reduction of glucose. As a component of the Fenton reagent, H2O2 can react with the Fe2+ on the graphene oxidase-PAMAM-Fe2+ (GO-PAMAM-Fe2+) to generate Fe3+ and ·OH. This in turn can oxidize aniline and generate polyaniline (PANI), resulting in the enhancement of the photocurrent signal of GO-MoS2-CdS photoelectrode. The GO-PAMAM-Fe2+ as the neighborhood component of GO-MoS2-CdS-based photoactive material not only can increase the loading amount of Fe2+, but also can inhibit the decrease of photocurrent of GO-MoS2-CdS by direct modification of Fe2+ on the photoactive material. Moreover, the high loading capacity of DNA hydrogel can efficiently promote the performance of the PEC biosensor. The PEC biosensor exhibited satisfactory analytical performance for OTA with a linear range of 0.0001-0.1 ng/mL and a low detection limit of 0.05 pg/mL. It presents recommendable specificity, stability, and practical applications. Importantly, the PEC biosensor provides a new concept for construction of PEC biosensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Tang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liping Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - HongLi Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Qin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyao Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Youxiu Lin
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, 363000, People's Republic of China
| | - Dianping Tang
- Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety (Ministry of Education of China and Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, People's Republic of China
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China.
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Wang Y, Zhang C, Wang J, Knopp D. Recent Progress in Rapid Determination of Mycotoxins Based on Emerging Biorecognition Molecules: A Review. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:73. [PMID: 35202100 PMCID: PMC8874725 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14020073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungal species, which pose significant risk to humans and livestock. The mycotoxins which are produced from Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium are considered most important and therefore regulated in food- and feedstuffs. Analyses are predominantly performed by official laboratory methods in centralized labs by expert technicians. There is an urgent demand for new low-cost, easy-to-use, and portable analytical devices for rapid on-site determination. Most significant advances were realized in the field bioanalytical techniques based on molecular recognition. This review aims to discuss recent progress in the generation of native biomolecules and new bioinspired materials towards mycotoxins for the development of reliable bioreceptor-based analytical methods. After brief presentation of basic knowledge regarding characteristics of most important mycotoxins, the generation, benefits, and limitations of present and emerging biorecognition molecules, such as polyclonal (pAb), monoclonal (mAb), recombinant antibodies (rAb), aptamers, short peptides, and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), are discussed. Hereinafter, the use of binders in different areas of application, including sample preparation, microplate- and tube-based assays, lateral flow devices, and biosensors, is highlighted. Special focus, on a global scale, is placed on commercial availability of single receptor molecules, test-kits, and biosensor platforms using multiplexed bead-based suspension assays and planar biochip arrays. Future outlook is given with special emphasis on new challenges, such as increasing use of rAb based on synthetic and naïve antibody libraries to renounce animal immunization, multiple-analyte test-kits and high-throughput multiplexing, and determination of masked mycotoxins, including stereoisomeric degradation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.)
| | - Cui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.)
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.)
| | - Dietmar Knopp
- Chair for Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Institute of Hydrochemistry, Technische Universitat München, Elisabeth-Winterhalter-Weg 6, D-81377 München, Germany
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Tan X, Yu H, Liang B, Han M, Ge S, Zhang L, Li L, Li L, Yu J. A Target-Driven Self-Feedback Paper-Based Photoelectrochemical Sensing Platform for Ultrasensitive Detection of Ochratoxin A with an In 2S 3/WO 3 Heterojunction Structure. Anal Chem 2022; 94:1705-1712. [PMID: 35014798 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Currently, developing versatile, easy-to-operate, and effective signal amplification strategies hold great promise in photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensing. Herein, an ultrasensitive polyvinylpyrrolidone-treated In2S3/WO3 (In2S3-P/WO3)-functionalized paper-based PEC sensor was established for sensing ochratoxin A (OTA) based on a target-driven self-feedback (TDSF) mechanism enabled by a dual cycling tactic of PEC chemical-chemical (PECCC) redox and exonuclease III (Exo III)-assisted complementary DNA. The In2S3-P/WO3 heterojunction structure with 3D open-structure and regulable topology was initially in situ grown on Au nanoparticle-functionalized cellulose paper, which was served as a universal signal transducer to directly record photocurrent signals without complicated electrode modification, endowing the paper chip with admirable anti-interference ability and unexceptionable photoelectric conversion efficiency. With the assistance of Exo III-assisted cycling process, a trace amount of OTA could trigger substantial signal reporter ascorbic acid (AA) generated by the enzymatic catalysis of alkaline phosphatase, which could effectively provoke the PECCC redox cycling among the tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine acid, AA, and ferrocenecarboxylic at the In2S3-P/WO3 photoelectrode, initiating TDSF signal amplification. Based on the TDSF process induced by the Exo III-assisted recycling and PECCC redox cycling strategy, the developed paper-based PEC biosensor realized ultrasensitive determination of OTA with persuasive selectivity, high stability, and excellent reproducibility. It is believed that the proposed paper-based PEC sensing platform exhibited enormous potential for the detection of other targets in bioanalysis and clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoran Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Haihan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Bing Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Mengting Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Shenguang Ge
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Lina Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Lin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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Hou L, Zhang X, Huang Y, Wang M, Chen X, Lin T, Tan Y, Zhao S. A ratiometric electrochemical biosensor via alkaline phosphatase mediated dissolution of nano-MnO 2 and Ru(III) redox recycling for the determination of dimethoate. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 207:114400. [PMID: 34624818 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and ratiometric electrochemical biosensor was developed for the determination of dimethoate via alkaline phosphatase (ALP) mediated dissolution of nano-MnO2 and [Ru(NH3)6]3+(Ru(III)) redox recycling. The electroactive probe Ru(III) was adsorbed on the nano-MnO2 with the high specific surface area through electrostatic interaction to form the MnO2-Ru(III) nanocomposite, which was then fixed on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode. When the dimethoate inhibited the catalytic activity of ALP in a homogeneous system, the hydrolysate L-ascorbic acid (AA) produced by ALP hydrolysis of L-ascorbic acid-trisodium 2-phosphate (AAP) decreased. The solution was then incubated with a glassy carbon electrode modified by MnO2-Ru(III). At this time, only a small amount of MnO2-Ru(III) was decomposed and Ru(III) was rapidly electroreduced to Ru(II) on the surface of the electrode. The in-situ produced Ru(II) was chemically oxidized back to Ru(III) by Fe(III). The redox recycling of Ru(III) was completed and the Ru(III) reduction current signal was amplified. The process consumed part of Fe(III) to reduce the reduction current signal of Fe(III), and the ratio of the two reduction currents (IRu(III)/IFe(III)) increased significantly. The IRu(III)/IFe(III) value increased with the increase of dimethoate concentration in the linear range of 0.01-300 ng mL-1, and the detection limit was 6.3 pg mL-1. It has been successfully applied to the determination of dimethoate in oilseed rape and lettuce with a satisfactory result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Hou
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Xuanhan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Yuxiu Huang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Min Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Tianran Lin
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China.
| | - Yanhui Tan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China.
| | - Shulin Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, PR China.
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7
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Gao R, Liu B, Luo D, Su Y, Su L. Enhanced Immunosensor Using a Handheld pH Meter for the Point‐of‐Care, Sensitive Detection of Prostate Specific Antigen. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Gao
- Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Drugs (Ministry of Education of Guizhou Province) College of Pharmacy Guizhou University Guizhou 550025 PR China
| | - Bingqian Liu
- Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Drugs (Ministry of Education of Guizhou Province) College of Pharmacy Guizhou University Guizhou 550025 PR China
| | - Dajuan Luo
- Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Drugs (Ministry of Education of Guizhou Province) College of Pharmacy Guizhou University Guizhou 550025 PR China
| | - Yonghuan Su
- Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Drugs (Ministry of Education of Guizhou Province) College of Pharmacy Guizhou University Guizhou 550025 PR China
| | - Lixia Su
- Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Drugs (Ministry of Education of Guizhou Province) College of Pharmacy Guizhou University Guizhou 550025 PR China
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8
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Khan R, Radoi A, Rashid S, Hayat A, Vasilescu A, Andreescu S. Two-Dimensional Nanostructures for Electrochemical Biosensor. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:3369. [PMID: 34066272 PMCID: PMC8152006 DOI: 10.3390/s21103369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Current advancements in the development of functional nanomaterials and precisely designed nanostructures have created new opportunities for the fabrication of practical biosensors for field analysis. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) nanomaterials provide unique hierarchical structures, high surface area, and layered configurations with multiple length scales and porosity, and the possibility to create functionalities for targeted recognition at their surface. Such hierarchical structures offer prospects to tune the characteristics of materials-e.g., the electronic properties, performance, and mechanical flexibility-and they provide additional functions such as structural color, organized morphological features, and the ability to recognize and respond to external stimuli. Combining these unique features of the different types of nanostructures and using them as support for bimolecular assemblies can provide biosensing platforms with targeted recognition and transduction properties, and increased robustness, sensitivity, and selectivity for detection of a variety of analytes that can positively impact many fields. Herein, we first provide an overview of the recently developed 2D nanostructures focusing on the characteristics that are most relevant for the design of practical biosensors. Then, we discuss the integration of these materials with bio-elements such as bacteriophages, antibodies, nucleic acids, enzymes, and proteins, and we provide examples of applications in the environmental, food, and clinical fields. We conclude with a discussion of the manufacturing challenges of these devices and opportunities for the future development and exploration of these nanomaterials to design field-deployable biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA;
| | - Antonio Radoi
- National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnology—IMT Bucharest, 126A Erou Iancu Nicolae Street, 077190 Voluntari, Romania;
| | - Sidra Rashid
- IRCBM, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (S.R.); (A.H.)
| | - Akhtar Hayat
- IRCBM, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (S.R.); (A.H.)
| | - Alina Vasilescu
- International Centre of Biodynamics, 1B Intrarea Portocalelor, 060101 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Silvana Andreescu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA;
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9
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Advanced sensitivity amplification strategies for voltammetric immunosensors of tumor marker: State of the art. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 178:113021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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10
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Khataee A, Sohrabi H, Arbabzadeh O, Khaaki P, Majidi MR. Frontiers in conventional and nanomaterials based electrochemical sensing and biosensing approaches for Ochratoxin A analysis in foodstuffs: A review. Food Chem Toxicol 2021; 149:112030. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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A review on graphene-based electrochemical sensor for mycotoxins detection. Food Chem Toxicol 2020; 148:111931. [PMID: 33340616 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This work focuses on the study of nanomaterial-based sensors for mycotoxins detection. Due to their adverse effects on humans and animals, mycotoxins are heavily regulated, and the foodstuff and feed stocks with a high probability of being contaminated are often analyzed. In this context, the recent developments in graphene-based electrochemical sensors for mycotoxins detection were examined. The mycotoxins' toxicity implications on their detection and the development of diverse recognition elements are described considering the current challenges and limitations.
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12
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Ultrasensitive split-type electrochemical sensing platform for sensitive determination of organophosphorus pesticides based on MnO 2 nanoflower-electron mediator as a signal transduction system. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:6939-6945. [PMID: 32691085 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02824-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are extensively used worldwide as agrochemicals; however, excess use may threaten the health of humans. Thus, it is an urgent need to develop a sensitive method for determination of OPs. Herein, a simple and sensitive split-type electrochemical method was developed by using MnO2 nanoflower-electron mediator as a signal transduction element. The MnO2 nanoflower-electron mediator was synthesized and shows an excellent electrochemical signal attributed to the high specific surface area of MnO2 nanoflower. Meanwhile, the inhibition of OPs on butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) was carried out in the homogeneous system. In the absence of target molecule, a large number of thiocholines (TCh) were yielded from hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine (ATCh) by BChE. The MnO2 nanoflower was cracked, and subsequently, multiple electron mediator molecules were released from the platform after treated with TCh, thus decreasing the electrochemical response. Furthermore, the inhibition of OPs on BChE resulted in the reduced generation of TCh, thus inducing the recovery of electrochemical signal. Under the optimal experimental, dichlorvos can be detected in a wide range of 10-6-10-10 M, with a detection limit of 3 × 10-10 M. Moreover, the assay was successfully used to analyze dichlorvos in cucumber juice and pear juice, showing a great promising potential for detecting organophosphorus pesticides in complex samples. Graphical abstract In this assay, a split-type electrochemical biosensor was proposed for the ultrasensitive determination of organophosphorus pesticides based on the MnO2 nanoflower-electron mediator as an electrochemical signal component.
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13
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Chai C, Oh SW. Electrochemical impedimetric biosensors for food safety. Food Sci Biotechnol 2020; 29:879-887. [PMID: 32582450 PMCID: PMC7297935 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-020-00776-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical impedimetric biosensors (EIBs) have a simple structure and can be used to rapidly and sensitively detect and measure hazards in food. EIBs detect and measure target molecules by transducing biochemical reactions on their surface to electrical signal outputs responding to a sinusoidal electrical signal input. Due to their structural simplicity and analytical sensitivity, EIBs are regarded as the most potent method of food hazard monitoring that can be implemented in the food supply chain. This paper discusses the theoretical background, structure, and construction of EIB and its applications in food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhoon Chai
- Department of Applied Animal Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Wook Oh
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707 Republic of Korea
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14
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Lv L, Wang X. Recent Advances in Ochratoxin A Electrochemical Biosensors: Recognition Elements, Sensitization Technologies, and Their Applications. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:4769-4787. [PMID: 32243155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a class of mycotoxin that are mainly produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium and widely found in plant origin food. OTA-contaminated foods can cause serious harm to animals and humans, while high stability of OTA makes it difficult to remove in conventional food processing. Thus, sensitive and rapid detection of OTA undoubtedly plays an important role in OTA prevention and control. In this paper, the conventional and novel methods of OTA at home and abroad are summarized and compared. The latest research progress and related applications of novel OTA electrochemical biosensors are mainly described with a new perspective. We innovatively divided the recognition element into single and combined recognition elements. Specifically, signal amplification technologies applied to the OTA electrochemical aptasensor are proposed. Furthermore, summary of the current limitations and future challenges in OTA analysis is included, which provide reference for the further research and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangrui Lv
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
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15
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Li Z, Li X, Jian M, Geleta GS, Wang Z. Two-Dimensional Layered Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Detecting Microbial Toxins. Toxins (Basel) 2019; 12:E20. [PMID: 31906152 PMCID: PMC7020412 DOI: 10.3390/toxins12010020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Toxin detection is an important issue in numerous fields, such as agriculture/food safety, environmental monitoring, and homeland security. During the past two decades, nanotechnology has been extensively used to develop various biosensors for achieving fast, sensitive, selective and on-site analysis of toxins. In particular, the two dimensional layered (2D) nanomaterials (such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)) and their nanocomposites have been employed as label and/or biosensing transducers to construct electrochemical biosensors for cost-effective detection of toxins with high sensitivity and specificity. This is because the 2D nanomaterials have good electrical conductivity and a large surface area with plenty of active groups for conjugating 2D nanomaterials with the antibodies and/or aptamers of the targeted toxins. Herein, we summarize recent developments in the application of 2D nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for detecting toxins with a particular focus on microbial toxins including bacterial toxins, fungal toxins and algal toxins. The integration of 2D nanomaterials with some existing antibody/aptamer technologies into electrochemical biosensors has led to an unprecedented impact on improving the assaying performance of microbial toxins, and has shown great promise in public health and environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuheng Li
- Jilin Provincial Institute of Education, Changchun 130022, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China; (X.L.); (M.J.)
| | - Xiaotong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China; (X.L.); (M.J.)
| | - Minghong Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China; (X.L.); (M.J.)
| | - Girma Selale Geleta
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China; (X.L.); (M.J.)
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma 378, Ethiopia
| | - Zhenxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China; (X.L.); (M.J.)
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Alhamoud Y, Yang D, Fiati Kenston SS, Liu G, Liu L, Zhou H, Ahmed F, Zhao J. Advances in biosensors for the detection of ochratoxin A: Bio-receptors, nanomaterials, and their applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 141:111418. [PMID: 31228729 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a class of mycotoxin mainly produced by the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. OTA can cause various forms of kidney, liver and brain diseases in both humans and animals although trace amount of OTA is normally present in food. Therefore, development of fast and sensitive detection technique is essential for accurate diagnosis of OTA. Currently, the most commonly used detection methods are enzyme-linked immune sorbent assays (ELISA) and chromatographic techniques. These techniques are sensitive but time consuming, and require expensive equipment, highly trained operators, as well as extensive preparation steps. These drawbacks limit their wide application in OTA detection. On the contrary, biosensors hold a great potential for OTA detection at for both research and industry because they are less expensive, rapid, sensitive, specific, simple and portable. This paper aims to provide an extensive overview on biosensors for OTA detection by highlighting the main biosensing recognition elements for OTA, the most commonly used nanomaterials for fabricating the sensing interface, and their applications in different read-out types of biosensors. Current challenges and future perspectives are discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Alhamoud
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Danting Yang
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China; Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, 2052, Australia.
| | - Samuel Selorm Fiati Kenston
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Guozhen Liu
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, 2052, Australia
| | - Linyang Liu
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, 2052, Australia
| | - Haibo Zhou
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine & New Drug Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Fatma Ahmed
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinshun Zhao
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China.
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Wang H, Ma Z. “Off-on” signal amplification strategy amperometric immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of tumour marker. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 132:265-270. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Kaur N, Bharti A, Batra S, Rana S, Rana S, Bhalla A, Prabhakar N. An electrochemical aptasensor based on graphene doped chitosan nanocomposites for determination of Ochratoxin A. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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19
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Nonenzymatic sensing of hydrogen peroxide using a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene oxide, a polyamidoamine dendrimer, and with polyaniline deposited by the Fenton reaction. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:569. [PMID: 30506518 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3089-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A highly sensitive electrochemical sensor is described for the determination of H2O2. It is based on based on the use of polyaniline that was generated in-situ and within 1 min on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with the aid of the Fe(II)/H2O2 system. Initially, a 2-dimensional composite was prepared from graphene oxide and polyamidoamine dendrimer through covalent interaction. It was employed as a carrier for Fe(II) ions. Then, the nanocomposite was drop-coated onto the surface of the GCE. When exposed to H2O2, the Fe(II) on the GCE is converted to Fe(III), and free hydroxy radicals are formed. The Fe(III) ions and the hydroxy radicals catalyze the oxidation of aniline to produce electroactive polyaniline on the GCE. The resulting sensor, best operated at a working potential as low as 50 mV (vs. SCE) which excludes interference by dissolved oxygen, has a linear response in the 500 nM to 2 mM H2O2 concentration range, and the detection limit is 180 nM. The sensor was successfully applied to the determination of H2O2 in spiked milk and fetal bovine serum samples. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of a sensitive electrochemical sensor employed for detection of H2O2 in sophisticated matrices by using graphene oxide-PAMAM dendrimer as initiator container and Fe2+/H2O2 system as signal enhancer.
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Goud KY, Kailasa SK, Kumar V, Tsang YF, Lee SE, Gobi KV, Kim KH. Progress on nanostructured electrochemical sensors and their recognition elements for detection of mycotoxins: A review. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 121:205-222. [PMID: 30219721 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 08/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Nanomaterial-embedded sensors have been developed and applied to monitor various targets. Mycotoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that can exert carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, immunotoxic, and estrogenic effects on humans and animals. Consequently, the need for the proper regulation on foodstuff and feed materials has been recognized from times long past. This review provides an overview of recent developments in electrochemical sensors and biosensors employed for the detection of mycotoxins. Basic aspects of the toxicity of mycotoxins and the implications of their detection are comprehensively discussed. Furthermore, the development of different molecular recognition elements and nanomaterials required for the detection of mycotoxins (such as portable biosensing systems for point-of-care analysis) is described. The current capabilities, limitations, and future challenges in mycotoxin detection and analysis are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yugender Goud
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Kailasa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Vanish Kumar
- Department of Applied Sciences, U.I.E.T., Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Yiu Fai Tsang
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - S E Lee
- School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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21
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Wang Y, Zhao G, Wang H, Cao W, Du B, Wei Q. Sandwich-type electrochemical immunoassay based on Co3O4@MnO2-thionine and pseudo-ELISA method toward sensitive detection of alpha fetoprotein. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 106:179-185. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Revised: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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22
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Zejli H, Goud KY, Marty JL. Label free aptasensor for ochratoxin A detection using polythiophene-3-carboxylic acid. Talanta 2018; 185:513-519. [PMID: 29759234 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2018] [Revised: 03/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This work demonstrates the development of electrochemical aptasensor using ochratoxin A (OTA) aptamers. Different aptamer coupling strategies were tested using polythiophene-carboxylic acid (PT3C) and polypyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (PP3C). The best sensitivity was recorded by polythiophene-3-carboxylic acid (PT3C) on screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) to attain the direct detection of OTA. The quantification of OTA was achieved by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A good dynamic range 0.125-2.5 ng ml-1 was obtained for OTA with limit of detection (LOD) 0.125 ng ml-1 and Limit of quantification (LOQ) 0.3 ng ml-1 respectively. The good reproducibility was recorded with RSD% of 3.68. The obtained straight line equation was y = 0.4061 × + 1.03, r = 0.99. For real sample applications, the developed aptasensors were demonstrated in coffee samples. The aptasensor displayed good recovery values in the range 88-89%, thus exhibited the effectiveness of proposed aptasensor for such complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zejli
- Team chemistry applied physic, Faculty of Sciences, 8106 Agadir, Morocco
| | - K Yugender Goud
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
| | - Jean Louis Marty
- BAE Laboratory, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, Perpignan 66860, France
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Electrochemical Biosensors for Detecting Microbial Toxins by Graphene-Based Nanocomposites. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-018-0051-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Biosensor-Based Approaches for Detecting Ochratoxin A and 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole in Beverages. BEVERAGES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages4010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Myung JH, Park SJ, Wang AZ, Hong S. Integration of biomimicry and nanotechnology for significantly improved detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2018; 125:36-47. [PMID: 29247765 PMCID: PMC6800256 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have received a great deal of scientific and clinical attention as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of many types of cancer. Given their potential significance in clinics, a variety of detection methods, utilizing the recent advances in nanotechnology and microfluidics, have been introduced in an effort of achieving clinically significant detection of CTCs. However, effective detection and isolation of CTCs still remain a tremendous challenge due to their extreme rarity and phenotypic heterogeneity. Among many approaches that are currently under development, this review paper focuses on a unique, promising approach that takes advantages of naturally occurring processes achievable through application of nanotechnology to realize significant improvement in sensitivity and specificity of CTC capture. We provide an overview of successful outcome of this biomimetic CTC capture system in detection of tumor cells from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical pilot studies. We also emphasize the clinical impact of CTCs as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and predictive prognosis, which provides a cost-effective, minimally invasive method that potentially replaces or supplements existing methods such as imaging technologies and solid tissue biopsy. In addition, their potential prognostic values as treatment guidelines and that ultimately help to realize personalized therapy are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ja Hye Myung
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, United States
| | - Sin-Jung Park
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, United States
| | - Andrew Z Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Seungpyo Hong
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, United States; Division of Integrated Science and Engineering, Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Seoul 03706, Republic of Korea.
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Svalova TS, Malysheva NN, Kozitsina AN. Structure of the receptor layer in electrochemical immunosensors. Modern trends and prospects of development. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1951-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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27
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Shen P, Li W, Liu Y, Ding Z, Deng Y, Zhu X, Jin Y, Li Y, Li J, Zheng T. High-Throughput Low-Background G-Quadruplex Aptamer Chemiluminescence Assay for Ochratoxin A Using a Single Photonic Crystal Microsphere. Anal Chem 2017; 89:11862-11868. [PMID: 28988477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We reported a novel hemin-G-quadruplex aptamer chemiluminescence assay platform for ochratoxin A (OTA) using the single silica photonic crystal microsphere (SPCM). The oligonucleotide A sequence containing aptamer sequences of hemin and OTA is immobilized on the surface of SPCM. The other oligonucleotide B sequence containing a partially complementary sequence with one part OTA aptamer and one part hemin aptamer is used as a blocking chain. The hybridization between chain A and chain B will be influenced by the presence or absence of OTA in the system, which will affect the bioactivity of DNAzyme. Thus, the chemiluminescence signal depends on the concentration of OTA in the samples. In the single particle assay platform, the signal/noise is remarkably enhanced, and the background signal can be ignored by separating hemin from the surface of SPCM. The limit of detection of the new method reaches to the pg/mL scale, and the linear detection range is 4 orders of magnitude for OTA. The new assay platform can provide a sensitive, cost-efficient, simple, and high-throughput screening for OTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Shen
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield , Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Zhi Ding
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Yang Deng
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Xuerui Zhu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Yanhao Jin
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Yichen Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Jianlin Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
| | - Tiesong Zheng
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210024, China
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Umasankar Y, Adhikari BR, Chen A. Effective immobilization of alcohol dehydrogenase on carbon nanoscaffolds for ethanol biofuel cell. Bioelectrochemistry 2017; 118:83-90. [PMID: 28772201 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach for immobilizing alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) while enhancing its electron transfer ability has been developed using poly(2-(trimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (MADQUAT) cationic polymer and carbon nanoscaffolds. The carbon nanoscaffolds were comprised of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) wrapped with reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The ADH entrapped within the MADQUAT that was present on the carbon nanoscaffolds exhibited a high electron exchange capability with the electrode through its cofactor β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced disodium salt hydrate (NAD+/NADH) redox reaction. The advantages of the carbon nanoscaffolds used as the support matrix and the MADQUAT employed for the entrapment of ADH versus physisorption were demonstrated via cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Our experimental results showed a higher electron transfer, electrocatalytic activity, and rate constant for MADQUAT entrapped ADH on the carbon nanoscaffolds. The immobilization of ADH using both MADQUAT and carbon nanoscaffolds exhibited strong potential for the development of an efficient bio-anode for ethanol powered biofuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogeswaran Umasankar
- Department of Chemistry, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Bal-Ram Adhikari
- Department of Chemistry, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Aicheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada.
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Lee H, Kim J. Electrochemiluminescence of Water-Soluble Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers Conjugated with Multiple Ru(II) Tris(bipyridine) Moieties. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyein Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Basic Sciences; Kyung Hee University; 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447 Korea
| | - Joohoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology; Kyung Hee University; 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447 Korea
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31
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Wei M, Zhang W. A novel impedimetric aptasensor based on AuNPs–carboxylic porous carbon for the ultrasensitive detection of ochratoxin A. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04209d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel impedimetric aptasensor based on AuNPs–carboxylic porous carbon for the ultrasensitive detection of OTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wei
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Henan University of Technology
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
| | - Wenyang Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Henan University of Technology
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
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