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Yang ZH, Lei X, Jiang G, Zhang X. Film-forming, stable, conductive composites of polyhistidine/graphene oxide for electrochemical quantification of trace Pb 2. RSC Adv 2023; 13:15274-15279. [PMID: 37213334 PMCID: PMC10196739 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00848g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanomaterials with unique properties, such as good film-formation and plentiful active atoms, play a vital role in the construction of electrochemical sensors. In this work, an in situ electrochemical synthesis of conductive polyhistidine (PHIS)/graphene oxide (GO) composite film (PHIS/GO) was designed to construct an electrochemical sensor for the sensitive detection of Pb2+. Herein, GO as an active material can directly form homogeneous and stable thin films on the electrode surface because of its excellent film-forming property. Then GO film was further functionalized by in situ electrochemical polymerization of histidine to obtain plentiful active atoms (N). Due to strong van der Waals forces between GO and PHIS, PHIS/GO film exhibited high stability. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity of PHIS/GO films was greatly improved by in situ electrochemical reduction technology and the plentiful active atoms (N) in PHIS are profitable for adsorbing Pb2+ from solution, tremendously enhancing the assay sensitivity. With the above unique property, the proposed electrochemical sensor showed high stability, a low detection limit (0.045 μg L-1) and a wide linear range (0.1-300 μg L-1) for the quantification of Pb2+. The method can also be extended to the synthesis of other film-forming nanomaterials to functionalize themselves and widen their potential applications, avoiding the addition of non-conductive film-forming substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe-Han Yang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery, Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing 400067 China +86-023-62768056
| | - Xin Lei
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery, Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing 400067 China +86-023-62768056
| | - Guangming Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery, Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing 400067 China +86-023-62768056
| | - Xianming Zhang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery, Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing 400067 China +86-023-62768056
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Haider J, Shahzadi A, Akbar MU, Hafeez I, Shahzadi I, Khalid A, Ashfaq A, Ahmad SOA, Dilpazir S, Imran M, Ikram M, Ali G, Khan M, Khan Q, Maqbool M. A review of synthesis, fabrication, and emerging biomedical applications of metal-organic frameworks. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 140:213049. [PMID: 35917685 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The overwhelming potential of porous coordination polymers (PCP), also known as Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), especially their nanostructures for various biomedical applications, have made these materials worth investigating for more applications and uses. MOFs unique structure has enabled them for most applications, particularly in biomedical and healthcare. A number of very informative review papers are available on the biomedical applications of MOFs for the reader's convenience. However, many of those reviews focus mainly on drug delivery applications, and no significant work has been reported on other MOFs for biomedical applications. This review aims to present a compact and highly informative global assessment of the recent developments in biomedical applications (excluding drug-delivery) of MOFs along with critical analysis. Researchers have recently adopted both synthetic and post-synthetic routes for the fabrication and modification of MOFs that have been discussed and analyzed. A critical review of the latest reports on the significant and exotic area of bio-sensing capabilities and applications of MOFs has been given in this study. In addition, other essential applications of MOFs, including photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and antimicrobial activities, are also included. These recently grown emergent techniques and cancer treatment options have gained attention and require further investigations to achieve fruitful outcomes. MOF's role in these applications has been thoroughly discussed, along with future challenges and valuable suggestions for the research community that will help meet future demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The university of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usama Akbar
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Izan Hafeez
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Khalid
- Physics Department, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Atif Ashfaq
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ossama Ali Ahmad
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S Dilpazir
- Department of Chemistry, Comsats University, 45550, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakpattan Road, Sahiwal, Punjab 57000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Ghafar Ali
- Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Maaz Khan
- Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Qasim Khan
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Guangdong 518000, China.
| | - Muhammad Maqbool
- Department of Clinical & Diagnostic Sciences, Health Physics Program, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
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Lanthanide coordination polymers functionalized by 5-nitroisophthalic acid: Synthesis, structure-DFT correlation and photoluminescent sensor of Cd2+ ion. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Anžlovar A, Žagar E. Cellulose Structures as a Support or Template for Inorganic Nanostructures and Their Assemblies. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:1837. [PMID: 35683693 PMCID: PMC9182054 DOI: 10.3390/nano12111837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Cellulose is the most abundant natural polymer and deserves the special attention of the scientific community because it represents a sustainable source of carbon and plays an important role as a sustainable energent for replacing crude oil, coal, and natural gas in the future. Intense research and studies over the past few decades on cellulose structures have mainly focused on cellulose as a biomass for exploitation as an alternative energent or as a reinforcing material in polymer matrices. However, studies on cellulose structures have revealed more diverse potential applications by exploiting the functionalities of cellulose such as biomedical materials, biomimetic optical materials, bio-inspired mechanically adaptive materials, selective nanostructured membranes, and as a growth template for inorganic nanostructures. This article comprehensively reviews the potential of cellulose structures as a support, biotemplate, and growing vector in the formation of various complex hybrid hierarchical inorganic nanostructures with a wide scope of applications. We focus on the preparation of inorganic nanostructures by exploiting the unique properties and performances of cellulose structures. The advantages, physicochemical properties, and chemical modifications of the cellulose structures are comparatively discussed from the aspect of materials development and processing. Finally, the perspective and potential applications of cellulose-based bioinspired hierarchical functional nanomaterials in the future are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alojz Anžlovar
- National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
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Karimzadeh Z, Mahmoudpour M, Guardia MDL, Nazhad Dolatabadi JE, Jouyban A. Aptamer-functionalized metal organic frameworks as an emerging nanoprobe in the food safety field: Promising development opportunities and translational challenges. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Yu Q, Fu Y, Xiao K, Zhang X, Du C, Chen J. A label-free photoelectrochemical biosensor with ultra-low-background noise for lead ion assay based on the Cu2O-CuO-TiO2 heterojunction. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1195:339456. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Gong Z, Chan HT, Chen Q, Chen H. Application of Nanotechnology in Analysis and Removal of Heavy Metals in Food and Water Resources. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11071792. [PMID: 34361182 PMCID: PMC8308365 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Toxic heavy metal contamination in food and water from environmental pollution is a significant public health issue. Heavy metals do not biodegrade easily yet can be enriched hundreds of times by biological magnification, where toxic substances move up the food chain and eventually enter the human body. Nanotechnology as an emerging field has provided significant improvement in heavy metal analysis and removal from complex matrices. Various techniques have been adapted based on nanomaterials for heavy metal analysis, such as electrochemical, colorimetric, fluorescent, and biosensing technology. Multiple categories of nanomaterials have been utilized for heavy metal removal, such as metal oxide nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, graphene and derivatives, and carbon nanotubes. Nanotechnology-based heavy metal analysis and removal from food and water resources has the advantages of wide linear range, low detection and quantification limits, high sensitivity, and good selectivity. There is a need for easy and safe field application of nanomaterial-based approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyuan Gong
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China; (Z.G.); (H.T.C.)
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Hiu Ting Chan
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China; (Z.G.); (H.T.C.)
| | - Qilei Chen
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China; (Z.G.); (H.T.C.)
- Correspondence: (Q.C.); (H.C.); Tel.: +852-6649-4275 (Q.C.); +852-3411-2060 (H.C.)
| | - Hubiao Chen
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China; (Z.G.); (H.T.C.)
- Correspondence: (Q.C.); (H.C.); Tel.: +852-6649-4275 (Q.C.); +852-3411-2060 (H.C.)
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Khan R, Radoi A, Rashid S, Hayat A, Vasilescu A, Andreescu S. Two-Dimensional Nanostructures for Electrochemical Biosensor. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:3369. [PMID: 34066272 PMCID: PMC8152006 DOI: 10.3390/s21103369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Current advancements in the development of functional nanomaterials and precisely designed nanostructures have created new opportunities for the fabrication of practical biosensors for field analysis. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) nanomaterials provide unique hierarchical structures, high surface area, and layered configurations with multiple length scales and porosity, and the possibility to create functionalities for targeted recognition at their surface. Such hierarchical structures offer prospects to tune the characteristics of materials-e.g., the electronic properties, performance, and mechanical flexibility-and they provide additional functions such as structural color, organized morphological features, and the ability to recognize and respond to external stimuli. Combining these unique features of the different types of nanostructures and using them as support for bimolecular assemblies can provide biosensing platforms with targeted recognition and transduction properties, and increased robustness, sensitivity, and selectivity for detection of a variety of analytes that can positively impact many fields. Herein, we first provide an overview of the recently developed 2D nanostructures focusing on the characteristics that are most relevant for the design of practical biosensors. Then, we discuss the integration of these materials with bio-elements such as bacteriophages, antibodies, nucleic acids, enzymes, and proteins, and we provide examples of applications in the environmental, food, and clinical fields. We conclude with a discussion of the manufacturing challenges of these devices and opportunities for the future development and exploration of these nanomaterials to design field-deployable biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA;
| | - Antonio Radoi
- National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnology—IMT Bucharest, 126A Erou Iancu Nicolae Street, 077190 Voluntari, Romania;
| | - Sidra Rashid
- IRCBM, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (S.R.); (A.H.)
| | - Akhtar Hayat
- IRCBM, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (S.R.); (A.H.)
| | - Alina Vasilescu
- International Centre of Biodynamics, 1B Intrarea Portocalelor, 060101 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Silvana Andreescu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA;
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Chen J, Zhu Y, Kaskel S. Porphyrin-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5010-5035. [PMID: 31989749 PMCID: PMC7984248 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and porphyrin derivatives have been widely explored for various applications owing to their excellent photophysical and electrochemical properties. However, inherent shortcomings, such as instability and self-quenching under physiological conditions, limit their biomedical applications. In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received increasing attention. The construction of porphyrin-based MOFs by introducing porphyrin molecules into MOFs or using porphyrins as organic linkers to form MOFs can combine the unique features of porphyrins and MOFs as well as overcome the limitations of porphyrins. This Review summarizes important synthesis strategies for porphyrin-based MOFs including porphyrin@MOFs, porphyrinic MOFs, and composite porphyrinic MOFs, and highlights recent achievements and progress in the development of porphyrin-based MOFs for biomedical applications in tumor therapy and biosensing. Finally, the challenges and prospects presented by this class of emerging materials for biomedical applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine MicrostructureShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences1295 Dingxi RoadShanghai200050China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology516 Jungong RoadShanghai200093China
| | - Yufang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine MicrostructureShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences1295 Dingxi RoadShanghai200050China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology516 Jungong RoadShanghai200093China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringHuanggang Normal UniversityHuanggangHubei438000China
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Professur für Anorganische Chemie IFachrichtung Chemie und LebensmittelchemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstrasse 66Dresden01062Germany
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10
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Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Zeng Z, Zeng G, Xiao R, Wang Y, Hu Y, Tang L, Feng C. Sensors for the environmental pollutant detection: Are we already there? Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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11
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Xue Y, Peng Y, Geng Z, Wang Y, Ung COL, Hu H. Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Based Analytical Techniques for Food Safety Evaluation. EFOOD 2021. [DOI: 10.2991/efood.k.210209.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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12
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Yang Y, Li W, Liu J. Review of recent progress on DNA-based biosensors for Pb 2+ detection. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1147:124-143. [PMID: 33485571 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.12.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal of great environmental and health concerns, and interestingly Pb2+ has played important roles in nucleic acids chemistry. Since 2000, using DNA for selective detection of Pb2+ has become a rapidly growing topic in the analytical community. Pb2+ can serve as the most active cofactor for RNA-cleaving DNAzymes including the GR5, 17E and 8-17 DNAzymes. Recently, Pb2+ was found to promote a porphyrin metalation DNAzyme named T30695. In addition, Pb2+ can tightly bind to various G-quadruplex sequences inducing their unique folding and binding to other molecules such as dyes and hemin. The peroxidase-like activity of G-quadruplex/hemin complexes was also used for Pb2+ sensing. In this article, these Pb2+ recognition mechanisms are reviewed from fundamental chemistry to the design of fluorescent, colorimetric, and electrochemical biosensors. In addition, various signal amplification mechanisms such as rolling circle amplification, hairpin hybridization chain reaction and nuclease-assisted methods are coupled to these sensing methods to drive up sensitivity. We mainly cover recent examples published since 2015. In the end, some practical aspects of these sensors and future research opportunities are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Yang
- Department of Food and Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China; Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Weixuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Juewen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
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13
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Chen J, Zhu Y, Kaskel S. Porphyrin‐basierte Metall‐organische Gerüste für biomedizinische Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 516 Jungong Road Shanghai 200093 China
| | - Yufang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 1295 Dingxi Road Shanghai 200050 China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 516 Jungong Road Shanghai 200093 China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials College of Chemical Engineering Huanggang Normal University Huanggang Hubei 438000 China
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Professur für Anorganische Chemie I Fachrichtung Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden Bergstraße 66 Dresden 01062 Deutschland
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Ai Y, Gao N, Wang Q, Gao F, Hibbert DB, Zhao C. Electrosynthesis of HKUST-1 on a carbon-nanotube-modified electrode and its application for detection of dihydroxybenzene isomers. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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“Signal-on” SERS sensing platform for highly sensitive and selective Pb2+ detection based on catalytic hairpin assembly. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1127:106-113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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16
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Yin H, Truskewycz A, Cole IS. Quantum dot (QD)-based probes for multiplexed determination of heavy metal ions. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:336. [PMID: 32430591 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04297-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination is a major global concern and additive toxicity resulting from the exposure to multiple heavy metal ions is more pronounced than that induced by a single metal species. Quantum dots (QDs) have demonstrated unique properties as sensing materials for heavy metal ions over the past two decades. With the rapid development and deep understanding on determination of single heavy metal ion using QD probes, this technology has been employed for sensing multiple metal ions. This review (with 97 refs.) summarizes the progress made in recent years in methods for multiplexed determination of heavy metal ions using QDs. Following an introduction into the importance of simultaneous quantitation of multiple heavy metal ions in environmentally relevant settings, the review discusses the applications of different types of QDs, i.e. chalcogenide, carbon, polymer and graphene in this field. Determination strategies based on fluorometric, colorimetric and electrochemical responses were reviewed including the testing mechanisms and differentiation between various metal ions. In addition, current state of the art sensor constructions, i.e. immobilization of QDs on solid substrate and sensor arrays have been highlighted. A concluding section describes the limitations, opportunities and future challenges of the QD probes. We also compiled a comprehensive table of currently available literature. The listed papers provided information in the following categories, i.e. type of QDs used, ligands or other components in the probe, metal ions tested, medium/substrate of the probe, transduction methods, discrimination mechanism, limit of detection (LOD) and concentration range. Graphic abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yin
- Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
| | - Adam Truskewycz
- Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Ivan S Cole
- Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
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Seyfi Hasankola Z, Rahimi R, Shayegan H, Moradi E, Safarifard V. Removal of Hg2+ heavy metal ion using a highly stable mesoporous porphyrinic zirconium metal-organic framework. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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18
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Zhang W, Fan S, Li X, Liu S, Duan D, Leng L, Cui C, Zhang Y, Qu L. Electrochemical determination of lead(II) and copper(II) by using phytic acid and polypyrrole functionalized metal-organic frameworks. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 187:69. [PMID: 31853726 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-4044-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with a composite prepared from phytic acid, polypyrrole and a ZIF type metal-organic framework (PA/PPy)/ZIF-8@ZIF-67). The nanocomposite was prepared by in-situ chemical polymerization in the presence of ferric chloride and subsequently functionalized with PA to form PA/PPy/ZIF-8@ZIF-67. The materials were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, BET, XPS, SEM and TEM. The modified GCE was applied to individual and simultaneous detection of Pb(II) and Cu(II), with peak voltages of -0.6 and - 0.1 V, respectively (vs. SCE). The amount of PPy, the ZIF-8@ZIF-67 concentration, polymerization potential, polymerization time and pH value were optimized. Under optimized conditions, the calibration plots have two linear ranges. These are from 0.02 to 200 μM and from 200 to 600 μM for Pb(II), and from 0.2 to 200 μM and 200 to 600 μM for Cu(II). The detection limits are 2.9 nM and 14.8 nM, respectively. Simultaneous detection of Pb(II) and Cu(II) is also demonstrated. The good performance of the electrode is attributed to the large surface area of ZIF-8@ZIF-67, the good electrical conductivity of PPy, and the metal complexation power of PA. The modified GCE was successfully applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Cu(II) in real samples and gave satisfactory recoveries. Graphical abstractSchematic presentation of the construction process of PA/PPy/ZIF-8@ZIF-67/GCE sensor, and the mechanism of Pb(II) and Cu(II) at the prepared sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technonlogy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Shumin Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Xinli Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Shanqin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Dawei Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Leipeng Leng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Chengxing Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Yuping Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Food Science and Technonlogy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. .,School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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Mohammad-Pour GS, Hatfield KO, Fairchild DC, Hernandez-Burgos K, Rodríguez-López J, Uribe-Romo FJ. A Solid-Solution Approach for Redox Active Metal–Organic Frameworks with Tunable Redox Conductivity. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19978-19982. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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20
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DNA Nanotechnology for Building Sensors, Nanopores and Ion-Channels. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1174:331-370. [PMID: 31713205 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9791-2_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
DNA nanotechnology has revolutionised the capabilities to shape and control three-dimensional structures at the nanometre scale. Designer sensors, nanopores and ion-channels built from DNA have great potential for both cross-disciplinary research and applications. Here, we introduce the concept of structural DNA nanotechnology, including DNA origami, and give an overview of the work flow from design to assembly, characterisation and application of DNA-based functional systems. Chemical functionalisation of DNA has opened up pathways to transform static DNA structures into dynamic nanomechanical sensors. We further introduce nanopore sensing as a powerful label-free single-molecule technique and discuss how it can benefit from DNA nanotechnology. Especially exciting is the possibility to create membrane-inserted DNA nanochannels that mimic their protein-based natural counterparts in form and function. In this chapter we review the status quo of DNA sensors, nanopores and ion channels, highlighting opportunities and challenges for their future development.
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Yang Z, Wu H, Yi X, Tang J, Yun W, Han W, Chen X. A universal converting strategy based on target-induced DNA nanoprobe conformational change for lead (II) ion assay. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 144:111679. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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22
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Liao X, Fu H, Yan T, Lei J. Electroactive metal-organic framework composites: Design and biosensing application. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 146:111743. [PMID: 31586760 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as molecular crystalline materials have been extensively applied in various fields such as catalysis, separation, and biomedical engineering. However, the applications of MOFs materials are limited in electrochemical biosensing due to the poor conductivity, less selectivity, and lack of modification sites. By incorporating the functionalized nanoparticles into MOF structures, MOF-based composites are endowed with high electronic conductivity and strong catalytic activity, which process the advantages over single-component MOFs. With a particular focus on the electrochemical applications of MOF composites, this review summarizes the comprehensive guidelines on design of electroactive MOF composites: dopant modification of electroactive ligands, in situ synthesis of nanoparticle@MOF composites and post-modification of MOF structure. The illustrative examples of electroactive MOF composites in the last five years are highlighted in electrochemical, electrochemiluminescent, and photoelectrochemical biosensing. The prospects and challenges for future work are also included. Understanding the structure-function relationship of electroactive MOF composites benefits the design of next-generation electrochemical biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjiu Liao
- School of Pharmacy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China; State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Haomin Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jianping Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Wang PL, Xie LH, Joseph EA, Li JR, Su XO, Zhou HC. Metal-Organic Frameworks for Food Safety. Chem Rev 2019; 119:10638-10690. [PMID: 31361477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Food safety is a prevalent concern around the world. As such, detection, removal, and control of risks and hazardous substances present from harvest to consumption will always be necessary. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a class of functional materials, possess unique physical and chemical properties, demonstrating promise in food safety applications. In this review, the synthesis and porosity of MOFs are first introduced by some representative examples that pertain to the field of food safety. Following that, the application of MOFs and MOF-based materials in food safety monitoring, food processing, covering preservation, sanitation, and packaging is overviewed. Future perspectives, as well as potential opportunities and challenges faced by MOFs in this field will also be discussed. This review aims to promote the development and progress of MOF chemistry and application research in the field of food safety, potentially leading to novel solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Long Wang
- Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-products , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China
| | - Lin-Hua Xie
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China
| | - Elizabeth A Joseph
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Jian-Rong Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ou Su
- Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-products , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
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Xu S, Dai B, Xu J, Jiang L, Huang H. An Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of Cu
2+
Based on Gold Nanoflowers‐modifed Electrode and DNAzyme Functionalized Au@MIL‐101 (Fe). ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengpan Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanjing Tech University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211800 PR China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Normal University, Huaian Jiangsu 223300 PR China
| | - Benlin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Normal University, Huaian Jiangsu 223300 PR China
| | - Jiming Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Normal University, Huaian Jiangsu 223300 PR China
| | - Ling Jiang
- College of Food Science and Light IndustryNanjing Tech University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211800 PR China
| | - He Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical SciencesNanjing Tech University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211800 PR China
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25
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Zhang X, Xie G, Gou D, Luo P, Yao Y, Chen H. A novel enzyme-free electrochemical biosensor for rapid detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on high catalytic Cu-ZrMOF and conductive Super P. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 142:111486. [PMID: 31279171 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is one of the most intractable multidrug-resistant bacteria of nosocomial infections. The conventional detection methods for P. aeruginosa are time-consuming or low detection sensitivity. Here, a novel enzyme-free electrochemical biosensor was constructed to detect P. aeruginosa rapidly and sensitively. Firstly, the ZrMOF with large surface area was synthesized, which offers excellent adsorption. Further, it was connected with a specific amount of Cu2+ to synthesize Cu-ZrMOF with high catalytic activity. Then the Cu-ZrMOF@Aptamer@DNA nanocomposite was composed and served as the signal probe to catalyse the decomposition of H2O2. Moreover, high conductive Super P was introduced to increase the electron transfer for satisfactory detection sensitivity. The proposed biosensor was constructed and used to quantify P. aeruginosa with a wide linearity range of 10-106 CFU mL-1 and a low limit of detection of 2 CFU mL-1 (S/N = 3). Compared with conventional methods, the new method of present biosensor is more sensitive, and less time-consuming (only within 120 min). The analytical performance evaluation indicated that the biosensor exhibits good reproducibility and specificity. Finally, the biosensor was successfully applied to quantify P. aeruginosa in spiked urine samples. These results show that the proposed electrochemical biosensor might be a potential laboratory tool for detecting P. aeruginosa in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- Clinical Laboratories, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China
| | - Guoming Xie
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China
| | - Dan Gou
- Clinical Laboratories, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China
| | - Peng Luo
- Clinical Laboratories, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Clinical Laboratories, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China
| | - Hui Chen
- Clinical Laboratories, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
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26
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Zhang H, Huang Y, Zheng Y, Zhou J, Wu Q, Zhang Z, Gan F, Chen W. Fluorescence covalent interaction enhanced sensor for lead ion based on novel graphitic carbon nitride nanocones. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 217:141-146. [PMID: 30933777 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 02/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Novel graphitic carbon nitride nanocones (g-CNNCs) were synthesized for the first time in this study. The SEM, TEM, XPS and FT-IR were used to research the structure of the g-CNNCs. We found that the g-CNNCs showed high selective and sensitive for fluorescence enhancement detection of Pb2+ ion via covalent interaction. In addition, the g-CNNCs exhibit stable and specific concentration-dependent fluorescence intensity in the presence of Pb2+ ion in the range of 1-200 μmol·dm-3, and the limit of detection was estimated to be 0.0438 μmol·dm-3 (3S/k). More importantly, the g-CNNCs were used to detect practical samples with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanqiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; College of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, PR China.
| | - Yihong Huang
- Zhangzhou College of Science & Technology, Zhangzhou 363202, PR China
| | - Yulin Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, PR China
| | - Jiangcong Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, PR China
| | - Quansheng Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, PR China
| | - Zhusen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, PR China
| | - Feng Gan
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
| | - Wuhua Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan 364000, PR China.
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27
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Shi E, Yu G, Lin H, Liang C, Zhang T, Zhang F, Qu F. The incorporation of bismuth(III) into metal-organic frameworks for electrochemical detection of trace cadmium(II) and lead(II). Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:451. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3522-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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28
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Tang W, Yu J, Wang Z, Jeerapan I, Yin L, Zhang F, He P. Label-free potentiometric aptasensing platform for the detection of Pb 2+ based on guanine quadruplex structure. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1078:53-59. [PMID: 31358228 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Potentiometric aptasensors enhanced by integrating advanced nanomaterials are of particular interest for the detection of multiplex species (e.g., proteins, bacteria, micro-organisms) due to their low cost, ease of operation, and low detection limits. However, potentiometric detection of small ionic species aptasensors is still challenging. This article describes the first example of a label-free G-quadruplex-based potentiometric aptasensing platform for the detection of Pb2+. Polyion oligonucleotide-labeled gold nanoparticles (AuNPs-DNA) as probes are modified on Au electrode, providing high-density negative charge on the electrode surface. These signal-amplifying probes can selectively form G-quadruplexes with the presence of Pb2+ ions and reduce the negative charges on the electrode surface, hence achieving potentiometric detection of Pb2+ ions with high selectivity. The AuNPs-DNA-based aptasensor shows an acceptable sensitivity over a wide range from 10-11 to 10-6 M with a detection limit of 8.5 pM. Furthermore, confirmed by coupled plasma mass spectrometry, the sensing platform is capable of performing effective and accurate detection of Pb2+ level in real water samples. The presented aptasensor offers a fast, convenient, low-maintenance, and highly sensitive alternative for on-site water pollution detections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanxin Tang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Juan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Itthipon Jeerapan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla 90112, Thailand
| | - Lu Yin
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China.
| | - Pingang He
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China.
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29
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Qiu Q, Chen H, Wang Y, Ying Y. Recent advances in the rational synthesis and sensing applications of metal-organic framework biocomposites. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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30
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An H, Li M, Gao J, Zhang Z, Ma S, Chen Y. Incorporation of biomolecules in Metal-Organic Frameworks for advanced applications. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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31
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Boonkaew S, Chaiyo S, Jampasa S, Rengpipat S, Siangproh W, Chailapakul O. An origami paper-based electrochemical immunoassay for the C-reactive protein using a screen-printed carbon electrode modified with graphene and gold nanoparticles. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:153. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3245-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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32
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Lin J, Cheng Q, Zhou J, Lin X, Reddy RCK, Yang T, Zhang G. Five 3D lanthanide-based coordination polymers with 3,3,6T13 topology: Structures and luminescent sensor for Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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33
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Nie J, He B, Zang YJ, Yin W, Han LR, Li WF, Hou CJ, Huo DQ, Yang M, Fa HB. A multi-functional minimally-disruptive portable electrochemical system based on yeast/Co 3O 4/Au/SPEs for blood lead (II) measurement. Bioelectrochemistry 2018; 126:156-162. [PMID: 30597452 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A minimally-disruptive portable electrochemical system is constructed by combining a hand-held syringe as reservoir with disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) modified with a simple and efficient yeast/Co3O4/Au material for lead determination by a square-wave voltammetry (SWV) method. Not only can it preserve the operation and advantages of the conventional electrochemical procedure, but it also integrates sampling, filtering and analysis to make the determination of lead convenient and effective at higher and lower concentration levels. This is the first report of a microbial biosensor based on active yeast crosslinked to Co3O4/Au particles using glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agent. The determination process is simplified by introducing a fiber filter and takes only 150 s with the developed system, which illustrates its simplicity, speed and detection accuracy. Also, the design shows a wide log-linear dynamic range (LDR) from 10-8 to 10-14 g·L-1, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.45 × 10-15 g·L-1 (S/N = 3). Additionally, the proposed system was used to determine lead in blood samples, which demonstrated the potential of this biosensor for use in practical applications. Furthermore, this study provides a basis for the development of microscale blood devices for lead measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Nie
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Bin He
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Yu-Jiao Zang
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wei Yin
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Liang-Ri Han
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wen-Fei Li
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Chang-Jun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Biorheology Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Dan-Qun Huo
- Key Laboratory of Biorheology Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Mei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biorheology Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Huan-Bao Fa
- National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process, Intensification and Reaction, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
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35
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A Rapid Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Method for Pb2+ Detection Using L-Cysteine-Modified Ag-Coated Au Nanoparticles with Core–Shell Nanostructure. COATINGS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings8110394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A rapid surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method for Pb2+ detection has been developed based on l-cysteine-modified Ag-coated Au nanoparticles with core-shell nanostructure. Specifically, l-cysteine-functionalized Au@Ag core-shell probes bearing Raman-labeling molecules (4-ATP) are used to detect Pb2+ upon the formation of nanoparticle aggregates. The proposed SERS-based method shows a linear range between 5 pM and 10 nM, with an unprecedented limit of detection (LOD) of 1 pM for Pb2+; this LOD shows the method to be a few orders of magnitude more sensitive than the typical colorimetric approach that is based on the aggregation of noble metal nanoparticles. Real water samples diluted with pure water have been successfully analyzed. This SERS-based assay may provide a general and simple approach for the detection of other metal ions of interest, and so could have wide-ranging applications in many areas.
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36
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Dual triggers induced disassembly of DNA polymer decorated silver nanoparticle for ultrasensitive electrochemical Pb2+ detection. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1034:56-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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37
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A sensitive DNAzyme-based electrochemical sensor for Pb2+ detection with platinum nanoparticles decorated TiO2/α-Fe2O3 nanocomposite as signal labels. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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38
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Carrasco S. Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Development of Biosensors: A Current Overview. BIOSENSORS 2018; 8:E92. [PMID: 30332786 PMCID: PMC6315769 DOI: 10.3390/bios8040092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on the fabrication of biosensors using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as recognition and/or transducer elements. A brief introduction discussing the importance of the development of new biosensor schemes is presented, describing these coordination polymers, their properties, applications, and the main advantages and drawbacks for the final goal. The increasing number of publications regarding the characteristics of these materials and the new micro- and nanofabrication techniques allowing the preparation of more accurate, robust, and sensitive biosensors are also discussed. This work aims to offer a new perspective from the point of view of materials science compared to other reviews focusing on the transduction mechanism or the nature of the analyte. A few examples are discussed depending on the starting materials, the integration of the MOF as a part of the biosensor and, in a deep detail, the fabrication procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Carrasco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
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39
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Xiao Q, Feng J, Li J, Feng M, Huang S. A label-free and ultrasensitive electrochemical aptasensor for lead(ii) using a N,P dual-doped carbon dot-chitosan composite as a signal-enhancing platform and thionine as a signaling molecule. Analyst 2018; 143:4764-4773. [PMID: 30209467 DOI: 10.1039/c8an00994e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a label-free and ultrasensitive electrochemical aptasensor for the determination of lead(ii) (Pb2+) was described. It was based on the application of a N,P dual-doped carbon dot-chitosan (N,P-CD-CS) composite as the signal molecule carrier and an aptamer (APT) as the specific binding probe for Pb2+ that were self-assembled on the surface of a gold electrode (GE). 6-Mercapto-1-hexanol (MCH) was used to block the nonspecific binding sites, and the electro-active molecule thionine (THi) was used as the signaling probe. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) response of THi at a rather low working potential of -0.17 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) was used to detect Pb2+. The electrochemical performances of the resulting modified electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Under optimal experimental conditions, the modified electrode exhibited excellent DPV response depending on the concentration of Pb2+ in the 0.01 nM to 10 nM range. The limit of detection was 3.8 pM (at S/N = 3). The modified electrode displayed good reproducibility and excellent stability. It was successfully applied for the determination of Pb2+ in real water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, P. R. China.
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40
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Dai T, Pu Q, Guo Y, Zuo C, Bai S, Yang Y, Yin D, Li Y, Sheng S, Tao Y, Fang J, Yu W, Xie G. Analogous modified DNA probe and immune competition method-based electrochemical biosensor for RNA modification. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 114:72-77. [PMID: 29783144 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), one of the most abundant RNA methylation which is ubiquitous in eukaryotic RNA, plays vital roles in many biological progresses. Therefore, the rapid and accurate quantitative detection of m6A is particularly important for its functional research. Herein, a label-free and highly selective electrochemical immunosensor was developed for the detection of m6A. The method is established on that the anti-m6A-Ab can recognize both m6A-RNA and m6A-DNA. An analogous modified DNA probe (L1) serves as a signal molecule, by competing with m6A-RNA for binding to Abs to broaden the linear range. The detection of m6A-RNA by this method is unaffected by the lengths and base sequences of RNA. Under optimal conditions, the proposed immunosensor presented a wide linear range from 0.05 to 200 nM with a detection limit as low as 0.016 nM (S/N = 3). The specificity and reproducibility of the method are satisfactory. Furthermore, the developed immunosensor was validated for m6A determination in human cell lines. Thus, the immunosensor provides a promising platform for m6A-RNA detection with simplicity, high specificity and sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Dai
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Qinli Pu
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Yongcan Guo
- Clinical Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, PR China
| | - Chen Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Shulian Bai
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Yujun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Dan Yin
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Shangchun Sheng
- Clinical Laboratory of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610000, PR China
| | - Yiyi Tao
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Jie Fang
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Wen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Guoming Xie
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China.
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Wang ZJ, Han LJ, Gao XJ, Zheng HG. Three Cd(II) MOFs with Different Functional Groups: Selective CO2 Capture and Metal Ions Detection. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5232-5239. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Li-Juan Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - He-Gen Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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Paper-Based Sensor Chip for Heavy Metal Ion Detection by SWSV. MICROMACHINES 2018; 9:mi9040150. [PMID: 30424084 PMCID: PMC6187316 DOI: 10.3390/mi9040150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 03/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Heavy metal ion pollution problems have had a terrible influence on human health and the environment. Therefore, the monitoring of heavy metal ions is of great practical significance. In this paper, an electrochemical three-electrode system was fabricated and integrated on nitrocellulose membrane (NC) by the use of magnetron sputtering technology, which exhibited a uniform arrangement of porous structure without further film modification. This paper-based sensor chip was used for Cu2+ detection by square-wave stripping voltammetry (SWSV). Within the ranges of 5–200 μg·L−1 and 200–1000 μg·L−1, it showed good linearity of 99.58% and 98.87%, respectively. The limit of detection was 2 μg·L−1. On the basis of satisfying the detection requirements (10 μg·L−1), the integrated sensor was small in size and inexpensive in cost. Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Bi3+ were also detected by this paper-based sensor chip with good linearity.
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Kempahanumakkagari S, Kumar V, Samaddar P, Kumar P, Ramakrishnappa T, Kim KH. Biomolecule-embedded metal-organic frameworks as an innovative sensing platform. Biotechnol Adv 2018; 36:467-481. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2017] [Revised: 12/31/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Cu x O@DNA sphere-based electrochemical bioassay for sensitive detection of Pb 2. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:186. [PMID: 29594835 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2729-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The paper describes a one-step synthetic method to chemically reduce cupric sulfate by ascorbic acid in the presence of DNA strands to directly produce Cu x O@DNA spheres. The DNA strands act as template to assist the preparation of Cu x O, and also are capable of specifically binding Pb(II) ions. The Cu x O@DNA spheres possess high specific surface area and strong bioaffinity. They can be directly employed as platform for detecting Pb2+ sensitively. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data showed that the assay exhibits high sensitivity and a wide linear analytical range that extends from 0.1 to 100 nM, and the detection limit is 6.8 pM at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The assay is selective, acceptably reproducible, stable, and well feasible for the detection of Pb2+ in blood serum. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of the preparation of DNA-templated Cu x O spheres (Cu x O@DNA) for use in electrochemical detection of Pb2+. The assay exhibits detection limit of 6.8 pM, high selectivity, acceptable reproducibility, stability, and good applicability for Pb2+ detection.
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Practical Application of Aptamer-Based Biosensors in Detection of Low Molecular Weight Pollutants in Water Sources. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23020344. [PMID: 29414854 PMCID: PMC6017897 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23020344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Water pollution has become one of the leading causes of human health problems. Low molecular weight pollutants, even at trace concentrations in water sources, have aroused global attention due to their toxicity after long-time exposure. There is an increased demand for appropriate methods to detect these pollutants in aquatic systems. Aptamers, single-stranded DNA or RNA, have high affinity and specificity to each of their target molecule, similar to antigen-antibody interaction. Aptamers can be selected using a method called Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX). Recent years we have witnessed great progress in developing aptamer selection and aptamer-based sensors for low molecular weight pollutants in water sources, such as tap water, seawater, lake water, river water, as well as wastewater and its effluents. This review provides an overview of aptamer-based methods as a novel approach for detecting low molecular weight pollutants in water sources.
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Advances in point-of-care technologies for molecular diagnostics. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 98:494-506. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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A Point-of-Need infrared mediated PCR platform with compatible lateral flow strip for HPV detection. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 96:213-219. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Porphyrinic metal-organic framework/macroporous carbon composites for electrocatalytic applications. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Zhang Z, Ji H, Song Y, Zhang S, Wang M, Jia C, Tian JY, He L, Zhang X, Liu CS. Fe(III)-based metal-organic framework-derived core-shell nanostructure: Sensitive electrochemical platform for high trace determination of heavy metal ions. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 94:358-364. [PMID: 28319903 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new core-shell nanostructured composite composed of Fe(III)-based metal-organic framework (Fe-MOF) and mesoporous Fe3O4@C nanocapsules (denoted as Fe-MOF@mFe3O4@mC) was synthesized and developed as a platform for determining trace heavy metal ions in aqueous solution. Herein, the mFe3O4@mC nanocapsules were prepared by calcining the hollow Fe3O4@C that was obtained using the SiO2 nanoparticles as the template, followed by composing the Fe-MOF. The Fe-MOF@mFe3O4@mC nanocomposite demonstrated excellent electrochemical activity, water stability and high specific surface area, consequently resulting in the strong biobinding with heavy-metal-ion-targeted aptamer strands. Furthermore, by combining the conformational transition interaction, which is caused by the formation of the G-quadruplex between a single-stranded aptamer and high adsorbed amounts of heavy metal ions, the developed aptasensor exhibited a good linear relationship with the logarithm of heavy metal ion (Pb2+ and As3+) concentration over the broad range from 0.01 to 10.0nM. The detection limits were estimated to be 2.27 and 6.73 pM toward detecting Pb2+ and As3+, respectively. The proposed aptasensor showed good regenerability, excellent selectivity, and acceptable reproducibility, suggesting promising applications in environment monitoring and biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Zhang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Hongfei Ji
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Yingpan Song
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Minghua Wang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Changchang Jia
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Jia-Yue Tian
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Linghao He
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Xiaojing Zhang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Chun-Sen Liu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
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