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Czerwiński A, Słojewska M, Jurczak J, Dębowski M, Zygadło-Monikowska E. FFF/FDM 3D-Printed Solid Polymer Electrolytes Based on Acrylonitrile Copolymers for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Molecules 2024; 29:4526. [PMID: 39407455 PMCID: PMC11477558 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29194526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2024] [Revised: 09/06/2024] [Accepted: 09/19/2024] [Indexed: 10/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential in modern electronics, particularly in portable devices and electric vehicles. However, the limited design flexibility of current battery shapes constrains the development of custom-sized power sources for advanced applications like wearable electronics and medical devices. Additive manufacturing (AM), specifically Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), presents a promising solution by enabling the creation of batteries with customized shapes. This study explores the use of novel poly(acrylonitrile-co-polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate) (poly(AN-co-PEGMEA)) copolymers as solid polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries, optimized for 3D printing using FFF. The copolymers were synthesized with varying AN:PEGMEA ratios, and their physical, thermal, and electrochemical properties were systematically characterized. The study found that a poly(AN-co-PEGMEA) 6:1 copolymer ratio offers an optimal balance between printability and ionic conductivity. The successful extrusion of filaments and subsequent 3D printing of complex shapes demonstrate the potential of these materials for next-generation battery designs. The addition of succinonitrile (SCN) as a plasticizer significantly improved ionic conductivity and lithium cation transference numbers, making these copolymers viable for practical applications. This work highlights the potential of combining polymer chemistry with additive manufacturing to provide new opportunities in lithium-ion battery design and function.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ewa Zygadło-Monikowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland; (A.C.); (M.S.); (J.J.); (M.D.)
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2
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Zheng Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Pan Q, Yan X, Li X, Yang Z. Enhancing Ultrasound Power Transfer: Efficiency, Acoustics, and Future Directions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2407395. [PMID: 39044603 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202407395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Implantable medical devices (IMDs), like pacemakers regulating heart rhythm or deep brain stimulators treating neurological disorders, revolutionize healthcare. However, limited battery life necessitates frequent surgeries for replacements. Ultrasound power transfer (UPT) emerges as a promising solution for sustainable IMD operation. Current research prioritizes implantable materials, with less emphasis on sound field analysis and maximizing energy transfer during wireless power delivery. This review addresses this gap. A comprehensive analysis of UPT technology, examining cutting-edge system designs, particularly in power supply and efficiency is provided. The review critically examines existing efficiency models, summarizing the key parameters influencing energy transmission in UPT systems. For the first time, an energy flow diagram of a general UPT system is proposed to offer insights into the overall functioning. Additionally, the review explores the development stages of UPT technology, showcasing representative designs and applications. The remaining challenges, future directions, and exciting opportunities associated with UPT are discussed. By highlighting the importance of sustainable IMDs with advanced functions like biosensing and closed-loop drug delivery, as well as UPT's potential, this review aims to inspire further research and advancements in this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zheng
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
| | - Zhuomin Zhang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
| | - Yanhu Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Qiqi Pan
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
| | - Xuemu Li
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
| | - Zhengbao Yang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China
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3
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Bhatia A, Hanna J, Stuart T, Kasper KA, Clausen DM, Gutruf P. Wireless Battery-free and Fully Implantable Organ Interfaces. Chem Rev 2024; 124:2205-2280. [PMID: 38382030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Advances in soft materials, miniaturized electronics, sensors, stimulators, radios, and battery-free power supplies are resulting in a new generation of fully implantable organ interfaces that leverage volumetric reduction and soft mechanics by eliminating electrochemical power storage. This device class offers the ability to provide high-fidelity readouts of physiological processes, enables stimulation, and allows control over organs to realize new therapeutic and diagnostic paradigms. Driven by seamless integration with connected infrastructure, these devices enable personalized digital medicine. Key to advances are carefully designed material, electrophysical, electrochemical, and electromagnetic systems that form implantables with mechanical properties closely matched to the target organ to deliver functionality that supports high-fidelity sensors and stimulators. The elimination of electrochemical power supplies enables control over device operation, anywhere from acute, to lifetimes matching the target subject with physical dimensions that supports imperceptible operation. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the basic building blocks of battery-free organ interfaces and related topics such as implantation, delivery, sterilization, and user acceptance. State of the art examples categorized by organ system and an outlook of interconnection and advanced strategies for computation leveraging the consistent power influx to elevate functionality of this device class over current battery-powered strategies is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aman Bhatia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Jessica Hanna
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Tucker Stuart
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Kevin Albert Kasper
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - David Marshall Clausen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Philipp Gutruf
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
- Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
- Neuroscience Graduate Interdisciplinary Program (GIDP), The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
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4
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Chernysheva DV, Smirnova NV, Ananikov VP. Recent Trends in Supercapacitor Research: Sustainability in Energy and Materials. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301367. [PMID: 37948061 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Supercapacitors (SCs) have emerged as critical components in applications ranging from transport to wearable electronics due to their rapid charge-discharge cycles, high power density, and reliability. This review offers an analysis of recent strides in supercapacitor research, emphasizing pivotal developments in sustainability, electrode materials, electrolytes, and 'smart SCs' designed for modern microelectronics with attributes such as flexibility, stretchability, and biocompatibility. Central to this discourse are two dominant electrode materials: carbon materials (CMs), primarily in electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs), and pseudocapacitive materials, involving oxides/hydroxides, chalcogenides, metal-organic frameworks, conductive polymers and metal nitrides such as MXene. Despite EDLCs' historical use, challenges such as low energy density persist, with heteroatom introduction into the carbon lattice seen as a solution. Concurrently, pseudocapacitive materials dominate recent studies, with efficiency enhancement strategies, such as the creation of hybrids based on different types of materials, surface structural engineering and doping, under exploration. Electrolyte innovation, especially the shift towards gel polymer electrolytes for flexible SCs, and the harmonization of electrode materials with SC designs are highlighted. Emphasis is given to smart SCs with novel attributes such as self-charging, self-healing, biocompatibility, and environmentally conscious designs. In summary, the article underscores the drive in sustainable supercapacitor research to achieve high energy and power density, steering towards SCs that are efficient and versatile and involving bioderived/biocompatible SC materials. This brief review is based on selected recent references, offering depth combined with an accessible overview of the SC landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria V Chernysheva
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenia str. 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Nina V Smirnova
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenia str. 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenia str. 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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5
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Xu M, Liu Y, Yang K, Li S, Wang M, Wang J, Yang D, Shkunov M, Silva SRP, Castro FA, Zhao Y. Minimally invasive power sources for implantable electronics. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2024; 4:20220106. [PMID: 38854488 PMCID: PMC10867386 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
As implantable medical electronics (IMEs) developed for healthcare monitoring and biomedical therapy are extensively explored and deployed clinically, the demand for non-invasive implantable biomedical electronics is rapidly surging. Current rigid and bulky implantable microelectronic power sources are prone to immune rejection and incision, or cannot provide enough energy for long-term use, which greatly limits the development of miniaturized implantable medical devices. Herein, a comprehensive review of the historical development of IMEs and the applicable miniaturized power sources along with their advantages and limitations is given. Despite recent advances in microfabrication techniques, biocompatible materials have facilitated the development of IMEs system toward non-invasive, ultra-flexible, bioresorbable, wireless and multifunctional, progress in the development of minimally invasive power sources in implantable systems has remained limited. Here three promising minimally invasive power sources summarized, including energy storage devices (biodegradable primary batteries, rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors), human body energy harvesters (nanogenerators and biofuel cells) and wireless power transfer (far-field radiofrequency radiation, near-field wireless power transfer, ultrasonic and photovoltaic power transfer). The energy storage and energy harvesting mechanism, configurational design, material selection, output power and in vivo applications are also discussed. It is expected to give a comprehensive understanding of the minimally invasive power sources driven IMEs system for painless health monitoring and biomedical therapy with long-term stable functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Xu
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - Yuheng Liu
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - Kai Yang
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - Shaoyin Li
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - Manman Wang
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - Jianan Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
| | - Dong Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
| | - Maxim Shkunov
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - S Ravi P Silva
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
| | - Fernando A Castro
- Advanced Technology Institute University of Surrey Guildford Surrey UK
- National Physical Laboratory Teddington Middlesex UK
| | - Yunlong Zhao
- National Physical Laboratory Teddington Middlesex UK
- Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College London London UK
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6
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Becerra-Fajardo L, Minguillon J, Krob MO, Rodrigues C, González-Sánchez M, Megía-García Á, Galán CR, Henares FG, Comerma A, Del-Ama AJ, Gil-Agudo A, Grandas F, Schneider-Ickert A, Barroso FO, Ivorra A. First-in-human demonstration of floating EMG sensors and stimulators wirelessly powered and operated by volume conduction. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2024; 21:4. [PMID: 38172975 PMCID: PMC10765656 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-023-01295-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently we reported the design and evaluation of floating semi-implantable devices that receive power from and bidirectionally communicate with an external system using coupling by volume conduction. The approach, of which the semi-implantable devices are proof-of-concept prototypes, may overcome some limitations presented by existing neuroprostheses, especially those related to implant size and deployment, as the implants avoid bulky components and can be developed as threadlike devices. Here, it is reported the first-in-human acute demonstration of these devices for electromyography (EMG) sensing and electrical stimulation. METHODS A proof-of-concept device, consisting of implantable thin-film electrodes and a nonimplantable miniature electronic circuit connected to them, was deployed in the upper or lower limb of six healthy participants. Two external electrodes were strapped around the limb and were connected to the external system which delivered high frequency current bursts. Within these bursts, 13 commands were modulated to communicate with the implant. RESULTS Four devices were deployed in the biceps brachii and the gastrocnemius medialis muscles, and the external system was able to power and communicate with them. Limitations regarding insertion and communication speed are reported. Sensing and stimulation parameters were configured from the external system. In one participant, electrical stimulation and EMG acquisition assays were performed, demonstrating the feasibility of the approach to power and communicate with the floating device. CONCLUSIONS This is the first-in-human demonstration of EMG sensors and electrical stimulators powered and operated by volume conduction. These proof-of-concept devices can be miniaturized using current microelectronic technologies, enabling fully implantable networked neuroprosthetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Becerra-Fajardo
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08018, Spain
| | - Jesus Minguillon
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08018, Spain
- Research Centre for Information and Communications Technologies, University of Granada, Granada, 18014, Spain
- Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, University of Granada, Granada, 18014, Spain
| | - Marc Oliver Krob
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering IBMT, 66280, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - Camila Rodrigues
- Neural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, 28002, Spain
- Systems Engineering and Automation Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, 28903, Spain
| | - Miguel González-Sánchez
- Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, 28007, Spain
| | - Álvaro Megía-García
- Biomechanics and Assistive Technology Unit, National Hospital for Paraplegics. Unit of Neurorehabilitation, Biomechanics and Sensory-Motor Function (HNP-SESCAM), Unit associated to the CSIC, Toledo, Spain
| | - Carolina Redondo Galán
- Biomechanics and Assistive Technology Unit, National Hospital for Paraplegics. Unit of Neurorehabilitation, Biomechanics and Sensory-Motor Function (HNP-SESCAM), Unit associated to the CSIC, Toledo, Spain
| | - Francisco Gutiérrez Henares
- Biomechanics and Assistive Technology Unit, National Hospital for Paraplegics. Unit of Neurorehabilitation, Biomechanics and Sensory-Motor Function (HNP-SESCAM), Unit associated to the CSIC, Toledo, Spain
| | - Albert Comerma
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08018, Spain
| | - Antonio J Del-Ama
- School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Mathematics, Materials Science and Engineering and Electronic Technology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles, 28933, Spain
| | - Angel Gil-Agudo
- Biomechanics and Assistive Technology Unit, National Hospital for Paraplegics. Unit of Neurorehabilitation, Biomechanics and Sensory-Motor Function (HNP-SESCAM), Unit associated to the CSIC, Toledo, Spain
- CSIC's Associated RDI Unit 'Unidad De Neurorehabilitación, Biomecánica Y Función Sensitivo-Motora', Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Grandas
- Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, 28007, Spain
| | | | - Filipe Oliveira Barroso
- Neural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, 28002, Spain
- CSIC's Associated RDI Unit 'Unidad De Neurorehabilitación, Biomecánica Y Función Sensitivo-Motora', Madrid, Spain
| | - Antoni Ivorra
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08018, Spain.
- Serra Húnter Fellow Programme, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08018, Spain.
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7
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Che Z, O'Donovan S, Xiao X, Wan X, Chen G, Zhao X, Zhou Y, Yin J, Chen J. Implantable Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Cardiovascular Healthcare. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207600. [PMID: 36759957 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have gained significant traction in recent years in the bioengineering community. With the potential for expansive applications for biomedical use, many individuals and research groups have furthered their studies on the topic, in order to gain an understanding of how TENGs can contribute to healthcare. More specifically, there have been a number of recent studies focusing on implantable triboelectric nanogenerators (I-TENGs) toward self-powered cardiac systems healthcare. In this review, the progression of implantable TENGs for self-powered cardiovascular healthcare, including self-powered cardiac monitoring devices, self-powered therapeutic devices, and power sources for cardiac pacemakers, will be systematically reviewed. Long-term expectations of these implantable TENG devices through their biocompatibility and other utilization strategies will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyuan Che
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Sarah O'Donovan
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xiao Wan
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Guorui Chen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xun Zhao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Yihao Zhou
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Junyi Yin
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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8
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Sheng H, Jiang L, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Lv Y, Ma H, Bi H, Yuan J, Shao M, Li F, Li W, Xie E, Liu Y, Xie Z, Wang J, Yu C, Lan W. A soft implantable energy supply system that integrates wireless charging and biodegradable Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadh8083. [PMID: 37967195 PMCID: PMC10651135 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh8083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The advent of implantable bioelectronic devices offers prospective solutions toward health monitoring and disease diagnosis and treatments. However, advances in power modules have lagged far behind the tissue-integrated sensor nodes and circuit units. Here, we report a soft implantable power system that monolithically integrates wireless energy transmission and storage modules. The energy storage unit comprises biodegradable Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors that use molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) nanosheets as cathode, ion-crosslinked alginate gel as electrolyte, and zinc foil as anode, achieving high capacitance (93.5 mF cm-2) and output voltage (1.3 V). Systematic investigations have been conducted to elucidate the charge storage mechanism of the supercapacitor and to assess the biodegradability and biocompatibility of the materials. Furthermore, the wirelessly transmitted energy can not only supply power directly to applications but also charge supercapacitors to ensure a constant, reliable power output. Its power supply capabilities have also been successfully demonstrated for controlled drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Sheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Li Jiang
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Zongwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
- Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yurong Lv
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Hongyun Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Huasheng Bi
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Jiao Yuan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
- School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Mingjiao Shao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Fengfeng Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Wenquan Li
- School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Erqing Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Youdi Liu
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Zhaoqian Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
- Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Cunjiang Yu
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Wei Lan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
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9
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Clark KM, Ray TR. Recent Advances in Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sweat Sensors: Opportunities for Equitable Personalized Medicine and Global Health Diagnostics. ACS Sens 2023; 8:3606-3622. [PMID: 37747817 PMCID: PMC11211071 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in skin-interfaced wearable sweat sensors enable the noninvasive, real-time monitoring of biochemical signals associated with health and wellness. These wearable platforms leverage microfluidic channels, biochemical sensors, and flexible electronics to enable the continuous analysis of sweat-based biomarkers such as electrolytes, metabolites, and hormones. As this field continues to mature, the potential of low-cost, continuous personalized health monitoring enabled by such wearable sensors holds significant promise for addressing some of the formidable obstacles to delivering comprehensive medical care in under-resourced settings. This Perspective highlights the transformative potential of wearable sweat sensing for providing equitable access to cutting-edge healthcare diagnostics, especially in remote or geographically isolated areas. It examines the current understanding of sweat composition as well as recent innovations in microfluidic device architectures and sensing strategies by showcasing emerging applications and opportunities for innovation. It concludes with a discussion on expanding the utility of wearable sweat sensors for clinically relevant health applications and opportunities for enabling equitable access to innovation to address existing health disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaylee M. Clark
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hawai’i at Mãnoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Tyler R. Ray
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hawai’i at Mãnoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, John. A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai’i at Mãnoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
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10
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Wu KY, Mina M, Carbonneau M, Marchand M, Tran SD. Advancements in Wearable and Implantable Intraocular Pressure Biosensors for Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1915. [PMID: 37893352 PMCID: PMC10609220 DOI: 10.3390/mi14101915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Glaucoma, marked by its intricate association with intraocular pressure (IOP), stands as a predominant cause of non-reversible vision loss. In this review, the physiological relevance of IOP is detailed, alongside its potential pathological consequences. The review further delves into innovative engineering solutions for IOP monitoring, highlighting the latest advancements in wearable and implantable sensors and their potential in enhancing glaucoma management. These technological innovations are interwoven with clinical practice, underscoring their real-world applications, patient-centered strategies, and the prospects for future development in IOP control. By synthesizing theoretical concepts, technological innovations, and practical clinical insights, this review contributes a cohesive and comprehensive perspective on the IOP biosensor's role in glaucoma, serving as a reference for ophthalmological researchers, clinicians, and professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Y. Wu
- Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1G 2E8, Canada; (K.Y.W.)
| | - Mina Mina
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Marjorie Carbonneau
- Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1G 2E8, Canada; (K.Y.W.)
| | - Michael Marchand
- Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1G 2E8, Canada; (K.Y.W.)
| | - Simon D. Tran
- Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1G1, Canada
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11
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Van de Steene T, Tanghe E, Martens L, Garripoli C, Stanzione S, Joseph W. Optimal Frequency and Wireless Power Budget for Miniature Receivers in Obese People. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:8084. [PMID: 37836914 PMCID: PMC10574982 DOI: 10.3390/s23198084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates wireless power transfer for deep in-body receivers, determining the optimal frequency, power budget, and design for the transmitter and receiver. In particular, the focus is on small, in-body receivers at large depths up to 20 cm for obese patients. This enables long-term monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract for all body types. Numerical simulations are used to investigate power transfer and losses as a function of frequency and to find the optimal design at the selected frequency for an obese body model. From all ISM-frequencies in the investigated range (1 kHz-10 GHz), the value of 13.56 MHz yields the best performance. This optimum corresponds to the transition from dominant copper losses in conductors to dominant losses in conductive tissue. At this frequency, a transmitting and receiving coil are designed consisting of 12 and 23 windings, respectively. With a power transfer efficiency of 2.70×10-5, 18 µW can be received for an input power of 0.68 W while still satisfying exposure guidelines. The power transfer is validated by measurements. For the first time, efficiency values and the power budget are reported for WPT through 20 cm of tissue to mm sized receivers. Compared to WPT at higher frequencies, as commonly used for small receivers, the proposed system is more suitable for WPT to large depths in-body and comes with the advantage that no focusing is required, which can accommodate multiple receivers and uncertainty about receiver location more easily. The received power allows long-term sensing in the gastrointestinal tract by, e.g., temperature, pressure, and pH sensors, motility sensing, or even gastric stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Van de Steene
- Department of Information Technology, Ghent University/imec, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Emmeric Tanghe
- Department of Information Technology, Ghent University/imec, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Luc Martens
- Department of Information Technology, Ghent University/imec, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - Wout Joseph
- Department of Information Technology, Ghent University/imec, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
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12
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Yogev D, Goldberg T, Arami A, Tejman-Yarden S, Winkler TE, Maoz BM. Current state of the art and future directions for implantable sensors in medical technology: Clinical needs and engineering challenges. APL Bioeng 2023; 7:031506. [PMID: 37781727 PMCID: PMC10539032 DOI: 10.1063/5.0152290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Implantable sensors have revolutionized the way we monitor biophysical and biochemical parameters by enabling real-time closed-loop intervention or therapy. These technologies align with the new era of healthcare known as healthcare 5.0, which encompasses smart disease control and detection, virtual care, intelligent health management, smart monitoring, and decision-making. This review explores the diverse biomedical applications of implantable temperature, mechanical, electrophysiological, optical, and electrochemical sensors. We delve into the engineering principles that serve as the foundation for their development. We also address the challenges faced by researchers and designers in bridging the gap between implantable sensor research and their clinical adoption by emphasizing the importance of careful consideration of clinical requirements and engineering challenges. We highlight the need for future research to explore issues such as long-term performance, biocompatibility, and power sources, as well as the potential for implantable sensors to transform healthcare across multiple disciplines. It is evident that implantable sensors have immense potential in the field of medical technology. However, the gap between research and clinical adoption remains wide, and there are still major obstacles to overcome before they can become a widely adopted part of medical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ben M. Maoz
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: and
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13
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Khazaee M, Enkeshafi AA, Kavehei O, Riahi S, Rosendahl L, Rezania A. Prospects of self-powering leadless pacemakers using piezoelectric energy harvesting technology by heart kinetic motion. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2023; 2023:1-4. [PMID: 38082843 DOI: 10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
This paper studies the possibility of heart kinetic motion for designing a self-powered intracardiac leadless pacemaker by piezoelectric energy harvesting. A Doppler laser displacement sensor measures in vivo heart kinetic motion. Cantilevered and four-point bending piezoelectric harvesters are studied under the measured in vivo heart kinetic motion. The heart movement is above 15 mm. The cantilevered and four-point bending harvesters generate a maximum voltage of ~ 0.28 V and 0.8 V, respectively with the measured heart motion with a heart rate of 168 beats per minute. Two DC/DC converters, LTC3588 and MAX17220, combined with full-bridge rectifiers and their start-up performance are tested.Clinical Relevance-This paper analyzed the heart kinetic motion and establishes the piezoelectric energy harvesting for a new era of self-powered leadless pacemakers.
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14
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Shao M, Sheng H, Lin L, Ma H, Wang Q, Yuan J, Zhang X, Chen G, Li W, Su Q, Xie E, Wang J, Zhang Z, Lan W. High-Performance Biodegradable Energy Storage Devices Enabled by Heterostructured MoO 3 -MoS 2 Composites. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205529. [PMID: 36508711 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradable implantable devices are of growing interest in biosensors and bioelectronics. One of the key unresolved challenges is the availability of power supply. To enable biodegradable energy-storage devices, herein, 2D heterostructured MoO3 -MoS2 nanosheet arrays are synthesized on water-soluble Mo foil, showing a high areal capacitance of 164.38 mF cm-2 (at 0.5 mA cm-2 ). Employing the MoO3 -MoS2 composite as electrodes of a symmetric supercapacitor, an asymmetric Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor, and an Mg primary battery are demonstrated. Benefiting from the advantages of MoO3 -MoS2 heterostructure, the Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors deliver a high areal capacitance (181.86 mF cm-2 at 0.5 mA cm-2 ) and energy density (30.56 µWh cm-2 ), and the Mg primary batteries provide a stable high output voltage (≈1.6 V) and a long working life in air/liquid environment. All of the used materials exhibit desirable biocompatibility, and these fabricated devices are also fully biodegradable. Demonstration experiments display their potential applications as biodegradable power sources for various electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjiao Shao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Hongwei Sheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Liqi Lin
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Hongyun Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Jiao Yuan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
- School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai, 810008, China
| | - Xuetao Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Wenquan Li
- School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai, 810008, China
| | - Qing Su
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Erqing Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
| | - Zhibin Zhang
- Division of Solid-State Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75237, Sweden
| | - Wei Lan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
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15
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Ranasinghe DR, Doerk G, Aryal BR, Pang C, Davis RC, Harb JN, Woolley AT. Block copolymer self-assembly to pattern gold nanodots for site-specific placement of DNA origami and attachment of nanomaterials. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:2188-2196. [PMID: 36633155 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05045e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Directed placement of DNA origami could play a key role in future integrated nanoelectronic devices. Here we demonstrated the site-selective attachment of DNA origami on gold dots formed using a pattern transfer method through block copolymer self-assembly. First, a random copolymer brush layer is grafted on the Si surface and then poly (styrene-b-methylmethacrylate) block copolymer is spin-coated to give a hexagonal nanoarray after annealing. UV irradiation followed by acetic acid etching is used to remove the PMMA, creating cylindrical holes and then oxygen plasma etching removes the random copolymer layer inside those holes. Next, metal evaporation, followed by lift-off creates a gold dot array. We evaluated different ligand functionalization of Au dots, as well as DNA hybridization to attach DNA origami to the nanodots. DNA-coated Au nanorods are assembled on the DNA origami as a step towards creating nanowires and to facilitate electron microscopy characterization of the attachment of DNA origami on these Au nanodots. The DNA hybridization approach showed better DNA attachment to Au nanodots than localization by electrostatic interaction. This work contributes to the understanding of DNA-templated assembly, nanomaterials, and block copolymer nanolithography. Furthermore, the work shows potential for creating DNA-templated nanodevices and their placement in ordered arrays in future nanoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gregory Doerk
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
| | - Basu R Aryal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
| | - Chao Pang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
| | - Robert C Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
| | - John N Harb
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
| | - Adam T Woolley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
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16
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Wang H, Zhu C, Jin W, Tang J, Wu Z, Chen K, Hong H. A Linear-Power-Regulated Wireless Power Transfer Method for Decreasing the Heat Dissipation of Fully Implantable Microsystems. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:8765. [PMID: 36433362 PMCID: PMC9697315 DOI: 10.3390/s22228765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic coupling resonance wireless power transfer can efficiently provide energy to intracranial implants under safety constraints, and is the main way to power fully implantable brain-computer interface systems. However, the existing maximum efficiency tracking wireless power transfer system is aimed at optimizing the overall system efficiency, but the efficiency of the secondary side is not optimized. Moreover, the parameters of the transmitter and the receiver change nonlinearly in the power control process, and the efficiency tracking mainly depends on wireless communication. The heat dissipation caused by the unoptimized receiver efficiency and the wireless communication delay in power control will inevitably affect neural activity and even cause damage, thus affecting the results of neuroscience research. Here, a linear-power-regulated wireless power transfer method is proposed to realize the linear change of the received power regulation and optimize the receiver efficiency, and a miniaturized linear-power-regulated wireless power transfer system is developed. With the received power control, the efficiency of the receiver is increased to more than 80%, which can significantly reduce the heating of fully implantable microsystems. The linear change of the received power regulation makes the reflected impedance in the transmitter change linearly, which will help to reduce the dependence on wireless communication and improve biological safety in received power control applications.
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17
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Yan B. Actuators for Implantable Devices: A Broad View. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:1756. [PMID: 36296109 PMCID: PMC9610948 DOI: 10.3390/mi13101756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The choice of actuators dictates how an implantable biomedical device moves. Specifically, the concept of implantable robots consists of the three pillars: actuators, sensors, and powering. Robotic devices that require active motion are driven by a biocompatible actuator. Depending on the actuating mechanism, different types of actuators vary remarkably in strain/stress output, frequency, power consumption, and durability. Most reviews to date focus on specific type of actuating mechanism (electric, photonic, electrothermal, etc.) for biomedical applications. With a rapidly expanding library of novel actuators, however, the granular boundaries between subcategories turns the selection of actuators a laborious task, which can be particularly time-consuming to those unfamiliar with actuation. To offer a broad view, this study (1) showcases the recent advances in various types of actuating technologies that can be potentially implemented in vivo, (2) outlines technical advantages and the limitations of each type, and (3) provides use-specific suggestions on actuator choice for applications such as drug delivery, cardiovascular, and endoscopy implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxi Yan
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
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18
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Mou L, Mandal K, Mecwan MM, Hernandez AL, Maity S, Sharma S, Herculano RD, Kawakita S, Jucaud V, Dokmeci MR, Khademhosseini A. Integrated biosensors for monitoring microphysiological systems. LAB ON A CHIP 2022; 22:3801-3816. [PMID: 36074812 PMCID: PMC9635816 DOI: 10.1039/d2lc00262k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Microphysiological systems (MPSs), also known as organ-on-a-chip models, aim to recapitulate the functional components of human tissues or organs in vitro. Over the last decade, with the advances in biomaterials, 3D bioprinting, and microfluidics, numerous MPSs have emerged with applications to study diseased and healthy tissue models. Various organs have been modeled using MPS technology, such as the heart, liver, lung, and blood-brain barrier. An important aspect of in vitro modeling is the accurate phenotypical and functional characterization of the modeled organ. However, most conventional characterization methods are invasive and destructive and do not allow continuous monitoring of the cells in culture. On the other hand, microfluidic biosensors enable in-line, real-time sensing of target molecules with an excellent limit of detection and in a non-invasive manner, thereby effectively overcoming the limitation of the traditional techniques. Consequently, microfluidic biosensors have been increasingly integrated into MPSs and used for in-line target detection. This review discusses the state-of-the-art microfluidic biosensors by providing specific examples, detailing their main advantages in monitoring MPSs, and highlighting current developments in this field. Finally, we describe the remaining challenges and potential future developments to advance the current state-of-the-art in integrated microfluidic biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Mou
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Kalpana Mandal
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Marvin Magan Mecwan
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Ana Lopez Hernandez
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Surjendu Maity
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Saurabh Sharma
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Rondinelli Donizetti Herculano
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Department of Bioprocess and Biotechnology Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP 14801-902, Brazil
| | - Satoru Kawakita
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Vadim Jucaud
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Mehmet Remzi Dokmeci
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, USA.
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19
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Deniz F, Ertekin K, Ulucan U. Quantification of airborne concentrations of micro-scale and submicron phosphors in the manufacturing environment by spectrofluorometric method. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02440-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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20
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Yang Y, Hu X, Liu Y, Ouyang B, Zhang J, Jin H, Yu Z, Liu R, Li Z, Jiang L, Lin X, Xu B. An implantable ultrasound-powered device for the treatment of brain cancer using electromagnetic fields. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabm5023. [PMID: 35867783 PMCID: PMC9307245 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm5023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Brain tumors have been proved challenging to treat. Here, we present a promising alternative by developing an implantable ultrasound-powered tumor treating device (UP-TTD) that electromagnetically disrupts the rapid division of cancer cells without any adverse effects on normal neurons, thereby safely inhibiting brain cancer recurrence. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed the significant therapeutic effect of the UP-TTD, with ~58% inhibition on growth rate of clinical tumor cells and ~78% reduction of cancer area in tumor-bearing rats. This UP-TTD is wireless ultrasound-powered, chip-sized, lightweight, and easy to operate on complex surfaces, with a largely boosting therapeutic efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Meanwhile, various treatment parameters could be tuned from the UP-TTD without increasing its size or adding circuits on the integrated chip. The tuning process was simulated and discussed, showing an excellent agreement with the experimental data. The encouraging results of the UP-TTD raise the possibility of a new modality for brain cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoping Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Bin Ouyang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Jiaxi Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Huawei Jin
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd., Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Yu
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd., Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Ruiwei Liu
- School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, 101 Hongshan 3rd Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510725, P.R. China
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Lelun Jiang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Xudong Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
| | - Bingzhe Xu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China
- Corresponding author.
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21
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Becerra-Fajardo L, Krob MO, Minguillon J, Rodrigues C, Welsch C, Tudela-Pi M, Comerma A, Oliveira Barroso F, Schneider A, Ivorra A. Floating EMG sensors and stimulators wirelessly powered and operated by volume conduction for networked neuroprosthetics. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2022; 19:57. [PMID: 35672857 PMCID: PMC9171952 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-022-01033-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Implantable neuroprostheses consisting of a central electronic unit wired to electrodes benefit thousands of patients worldwide. However, they present limitations that restrict their use. Those limitations, which are more adverse in motor neuroprostheses, mostly arise from their bulkiness and the need to perform complex surgical implantation procedures. Alternatively, it has been proposed the development of distributed networks of intramuscular wireless microsensors and microstimulators that communicate with external systems for analyzing neuromuscular activity and performing stimulation or controlling external devices. This paradigm requires the development of miniaturized implants that can be wirelessly powered and operated by an external system. To accomplish this, we propose a wireless power transfer (WPT) and communications approach based on volume conduction of innocuous high frequency (HF) current bursts. The currents are applied through external textile electrodes and are collected by the wireless devices through two electrodes for powering and bidirectional digital communications. As these devices do not require bulky components for obtaining power, they may have a flexible threadlike conformation, facilitating deep implantation by injection. METHODS We report the design and evaluation of advanced prototypes based on the above approach. The system consists of an external unit, floating semi-implantable devices for sensing and stimulation, and a bidirectional communications protocol. The devices are intended for their future use in acute human trials to demonstrate the distributed paradigm. The technology is assayed in vitro using an agar phantom, and in vivo in hindlimbs of anesthetized rabbits. RESULTS The semi-implantable devices were able to power and bidirectionally communicate with the external unit. Using 13 commands modulated in innocuous 3 MHz HF current bursts, the external unit configured the sensing and stimulation parameters, and controlled their execution. Raw EMG was successfully acquired by the wireless devices at 1 ksps. CONCLUSIONS The demonstrated approach overcomes key limitations of existing neuroprostheses, paving the way to the development of distributed flexible threadlike sensors and stimulators. To the best of our knowledge, these devices are the first based on WPT by volume conduction that can work as EMG sensors and as electrical stimulators in a network of wireless devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Becerra-Fajardo
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08018, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Marc Oliver Krob
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering IBMT, 66280, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - Jesus Minguillon
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08018, Barcelona, Spain
- Research Centre for Information and Communications Technologies, University of Granada, 18014, Granada, Spain
- Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, University of Granada, 18014, Granada, Spain
| | - Camila Rodrigues
- Neural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28002, Madrid, Spain
- Electronics, Automation and Communications Department, ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, 28015, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christine Welsch
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering IBMT, 66280, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - Marc Tudela-Pi
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08018, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Albert Comerma
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08018, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Filipe Oliveira Barroso
- Neural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28002, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andreas Schneider
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering IBMT, 66280, Sulzbach, Germany
| | - Antoni Ivorra
- Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08018, Barcelona, Spain
- Serra Húnter Fellow Programme, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08018, Barcelona, Spain
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22
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Wu S, Dong T, Li Y, Sun M, Qi Y, Liu J, Kuss MA, Chen S, Duan B. State-of-the-art review of advanced electrospun nanofiber yarn-based textiles for biomedical applications. APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY 2022; 27:101473. [PMID: 35434263 PMCID: PMC8994858 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made biotextiles, including face masks and protective clothing, quite familiar in our daily lives. Biotextiles are one broad category of textile products that are beyond our imagination. Currently, biotextiles have been routinely utilized in various biomedical fields, like daily protection, wound healing, tissue regeneration, drug delivery, and sensing, to improve the health and medical conditions of individuals. However, these biotextiles are commonly manufactured with fibers with diameters on the micrometer scale (> 10 μm). Recently, nanofibrous materials have aroused extensive attention in the fields of fiber science and textile engineering because the fibers with nanoscale diameters exhibited obviously superior performances, such as size and surface/interface effects as well as optical, electrical, mechanical, and biological properties, compared to microfibers. A combination of innovative electrospinning techniques and traditional textile-forming strategies opens a new window for the generation of nanofibrous biotextiles to renew and update traditional microfibrous biotextiles. In the last two decades, the conventional electrospinning device has been widely modified to generate nanofiber yarns (NYs) with the fiber diameters less than 1000 nm. The electrospun NYs can be further employed as the primary processing unit for manufacturing a new generation of nano-textiles using various textile-forming strategies. In this review, starting from the basic information of conventional electrospinning techniques, we summarize the innovative electrospinning strategies for NY fabrication and critically discuss their advantages and limitations. This review further covers the progress in the construction of electrospun NY-based nanotextiles and their recent applications in biomedical fields, mainly including surgical sutures, various scaffolds and implants for tissue engineering, smart wearable bioelectronics, and their current and potential applications in the COVID-19 pandemic. At the end, this review highlights and identifies the future needs and opportunities of electrospun NYs and NY-based nanotextiles for clinical use.
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Key Words
- CNT, carbon nanotube
- COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019
- ECM, extracellular matrix
- Electrospinning
- FDA, food and drug administration
- GF, gauge factor
- GO, graphene oxide
- HAVIC, human aortic valve interstitial cell
- HAp, hydroxyapatite
- MSC, mesenchymal stem cell
- MSC-SC, MSC derived Schwann cell-like cell
- MWCNT, multiwalled carbon nanotube
- MY, microfiber yarn
- MeGel, methacrylated gelatin
- NGC, nerve guidance conduit
- NHMR, neutral hollow metal rod
- NMD, neutral metal disc
- NY, nanofiber yarn
- Nanoyarns
- PA6, polyamide 6
- PA66, polyamide 66
- PAN, polyacrylonitrile
- PANi, polyaniline
- PCL, polycaprolactone
- PEO, polyethylene oxide
- PGA, polyglycolide
- PHBV, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
- PLCL, poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone)
- PLGA, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
- PLLA, poly(L-lactic acid)
- PMIA, poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)
- PPDO, polydioxanone
- PPy, polypyrrole
- PSA, poly(sulfone amide)
- PU, polyurethane
- PVA, poly(vinyl alcohol)
- PVAc, poly(vinyl acetate)
- PVDF, poly(vinylidene difluoride)
- PVDF-HFP, poly(vinylidene floride-co-hexafluoropropylene)
- PVDF-TrFE, poly(vinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene)
- PVP, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)
- SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
- SC, Schwann cell
- SF, silk fibroin
- SWCNT, single-walled carbon nanotube
- TGF-β1, transforming growth factor-β1
- Textile-forming technique
- Tissue scaffolds
- VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor
- Wearable bioelectronics
- bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohua Wu
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Ting Dong
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yiran Li
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Mingchao Sun
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Ye Qi
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Mitchell A Kuss
- Mary & Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Shaojuan Chen
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Bin Duan
- Mary & Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
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Nash KE, Ong KG, Guldberg RE. Implantable biosensors for musculoskeletal health. Connect Tissue Res 2022; 63:228-242. [PMID: 35172654 PMCID: PMC8977250 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2022.2041002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE A healthy musculoskeletal system requires complex functional integration of bone, muscle, cartilage, and connective tissues responsible for bodily support, motion, and the protection of vital organs. Conditions or injuries to musculoskeeltal tissues can devastate an individual's quality of life. Some conditions that are particularly disabling include severe bone and muscle injuries to the extremities and amputations resulting from unmanageable musculoskeletal conditions or injuries. Monitoring and managing musculoskeletal health is intricate because of the complex mechanobiology of these interconnected tissues. METHODS For this article, we reviewed literature on implantable biosensors related to clinical data of the musculoskeletal system, therapeutics for complex bone injuries, and osseointegrated prosthetics as example applications. RESULTS As a result, a brief summary of biosensors technologies is provided along with review of noteworthy biosensors and future developments needed to fully realize the translational benefit of biosensors for musculoskeletal health. CONCLUSIONS Novel implantable biosensors capable of tracking biophysical parameters in vivo are highly relevant to musculoskeletal health because of their ability to collect clinical data relevant to medical decisions, complex trauma treatment, and the performance of osseointegrated prostheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kylie E. Nash
- Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact Department of Bioengineering, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
| | - Keat Ghee Ong
- Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact Department of Bioengineering, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
| | - Robert E. Guldberg
- Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact Department of Bioengineering, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403,Corresponding Author: Robert E. Guldberg, Ph.D., 3231 University of Oregon, Eugene OR, 97403,
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24
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Kassab A, Rizk N, Prakash S. The Role of Systemic Filtrating Organs in Aging and Their Potential in Rejuvenation Strategies. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23084338. [PMID: 35457154 PMCID: PMC9025381 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23084338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in aging studies brought about by heterochronic parabiosis suggest that aging might be a reversable process that is affected by changes in the systemic milieu of organs and cells. Given the broadness of such a systemic approach, research to date has mainly questioned the involvement of “shared organs” versus “circulating factors”. However, in the absence of a clear understanding of the chronological development of aging and a unified platform to evaluate the successes claimed by specific rejuvenation methods, current literature on this topic remains scattered. Herein, aging is assessed from an engineering standpoint to isolate possible aging potentiators via a juxtaposition between biological and mechanical systems. Such a simplification provides a general framework for future research in the field and examines the involvement of various factors in aging. Based on this simplified overview, the kidney as a filtration organ is clearly implicated, for the first time, with the aging phenomenon, necessitating a re-evaluation of current rejuvenation studies to untangle the extent of its involvement and its possible role as a potentiator in aging. Based on these findings, the review concludes with potential translatable and long-term therapeutics for aging while offering a critical view of rejuvenation methods proposed to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal Kassab
- Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2BA, Canada
| | - Nasser Rizk
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences-QU-Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Satya Prakash
- Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2BA, Canada
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25
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Power Losses Models for Magnetic Cores: A Review. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:mi13030418. [PMID: 35334709 PMCID: PMC8954854 DOI: 10.3390/mi13030418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In power electronics, magnetic components are fundamental, and, unfortunately, represent one of the greatest challenges for designers because they are some of the components that lead the opposition to miniaturization and the main source of losses (both electrical and thermal). The use of ferromagnetic materials as substitutes for ferrite, in the core of magnetic components, has been proposed as a solution to this problem, and with them, a new perspective and methodology in the calculation of power losses open the way to new design proposals and challenges to overcome. Achieving a core losses model that combines all the parameters (electric, magnetic, thermal) needed in power electronic applications is a challenge. The main objective of this work is to position the reader in state-of-the-art for core losses models. This last provides, in one source, tools and techniques to develop magnetic solutions towards miniaturization applications. Details about new proposals, materials used, design steps, software tools, and miniaturization examples are provided.
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Magisetty R, Park SM. New Era of Electroceuticals: Clinically Driven Smart Implantable Electronic Devices Moving towards Precision Therapy. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:161. [PMID: 35208286 PMCID: PMC8876842 DOI: 10.3390/mi13020161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In the name of electroceuticals, bioelectronic devices have transformed and become essential for dealing with all physiological responses. This significant advancement is attributable to its interdisciplinary nature from engineering and sciences and also the progress in micro and nanotechnologies. Undoubtedly, in the future, bioelectronics would lead in such a way that diagnosing and treating patients' diseases is more efficient. In this context, we have reviewed the current advancement of implantable medical electronics (electroceuticals) with their immense potential advantages. Specifically, the article discusses pacemakers, neural stimulation, artificial retinae, and vagus nerve stimulation, their micro/nanoscale features, and material aspects as value addition. Over the past years, most researchers have only focused on the electroceuticals metamorphically transforming from a concept to a device stage to positively impact the therapeutic outcomes. Herein, the article discusses the smart implants' development challenges and opportunities, electromagnetic field effects, and their potential consequences, which will be useful for developing a reliable and qualified smart electroceutical implant for targeted clinical use. Finally, this review article highlights the importance of wirelessly supplying the necessary power and wirelessly triggering functional electronic circuits with ultra-low power consumption and multi-functional advantages such as monitoring and treating the disease in real-time.
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Affiliation(s)
- RaviPrakash Magisetty
- Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea;
| | - Sung-Min Park
- Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea;
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
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Khalifa A, Weigand-Whittier J, Farrar CT, Cash S. Tracking the Migration of Injectable Microdevices in the Rodent Brain Using a 9.4T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanner. Front Neurosci 2021; 15:738589. [PMID: 34675768 PMCID: PMC8524135 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.738589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Wirelessly powered microdevices are being miniaturized to improve safety, longevity, and spatial resolution in a wide range of biomedical applications. Some wireless microdevices have reached a point where they can be injected whole into the central nervous system. However, the state-of-the-art floating microdevices have not yet been tested in chronic brain applications, and there is a growing concern that the implants might migrate through neural tissue over time. Using a 9.4T MRI scanner, we attempt to address the migration question by tracking ultra-small devices injected in different areas of the brain (cortico-subcortical) of rats over 5 months. We demonstrate that injectable microdevices smaller than 0.01 mm3 remain anchored in the brain at the targeted injection site over this time period. Based on CD68 (microglia) and GFAP (astrocytes) immunoreactivity to the microdevice, we hypothesize that glial scar formation is preventing the migration of chronically implanted microdevices in the brain over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Khalifa
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Jonah Weigand-Whittier
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Christian T Farrar
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Sydney Cash
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
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28
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Kopyl S, Surmenev R, Surmeneva M, Fetisov Y, Kholkin A. Magnetoelectric effect: principles and applications in biology and medicine- a review. Mater Today Bio 2021; 12:100149. [PMID: 34746734 PMCID: PMC8554634 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetoelectric (ME) effect experimentally discovered about 60 years ago remains one of the promising research fields with the main applications in microelectronics and sensors. However, its applications to biology and medicine are still in their infancy. For the diagnosis and treatment of diseases at the intracellular level, it is necessary to develop a maximally non-invasive way of local stimulation of individual neurons, navigation, and distribution of biomolecules in damaged cells with relatively high efficiency and adequate spatial and temporal resolution. Recently developed ME materials (composites), which combine elastically coupled piezoelectric (PE) and magnetostrictive (MS) phases, have been shown to yield very strong ME effects even at room temperature. This makes them a promising toolbox for solving many problems of modern medicine. The main ME materials, processing technologies, as well as most prospective biomedical applications will be overviewed, and modern trends in using ME materials for future therapies, wireless power transfer, and optogenetics will be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Kopyl
- Department of Physics & CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - R. Surmenev
- Physical Materials Science and Composite Materials Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
- Piezo- and Magnetoelectric Materials Research & Development Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - M. Surmeneva
- Physical Materials Science and Composite Materials Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
- Piezo- and Magnetoelectric Materials Research & Development Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - Y. Fetisov
- Research & Education Centre ‘Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices’, MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kholkin
- Department of Physics & CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
- Piezo- and Magnetoelectric Materials Research & Development Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
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29
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Yoo S, Lee J, Joo H, Sunwoo S, Kim S, Kim D. Wireless Power Transfer and Telemetry for Implantable Bioelectronics. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2100614. [PMID: 34075721 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Implantable bioelectronic devices are becoming useful and prospective solutions for various diseases owing to their ability to monitor or manipulate body functions. However, conventional implantable devices (e.g., pacemaker and neurostimulator) are still bulky and rigid, which is mostly due to the energy storage component. In addition to mechanical mismatch between the bulky and rigid implantable device and the soft human tissue, another significant drawback is that the entire device should be surgically replaced once the initially stored energy is exhausted. Besides, retrieving physiological information across a closed epidermis is a tricky procedure. However, wireless interfaces for power and data transfer utilizing radio frequency (RF) microwave offer a promising solution for resolving such issues. While the RF interfacing devices for power and data transfer are extensively investigated and developed using conventional electronics, their application to implantable bioelectronics is still a challenge owing to the constraints and requirements of in vivo environments, such as mechanical softness, small module size, tissue attenuation, and biocompatibility. This work elucidates the recent advances in RF-based power transfer and telemetry for implantable bioelectronics to tackle such challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungwon Yoo
- Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghun Lee
- Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin‐si 17104 Republic of Korea
- Institute for Wearable Convergence Electronics Kyung Hee University Yongin‐si 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Joo
- Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Hyuk Sunwoo
- Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghoek Kim
- Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin‐si 17104 Republic of Korea
- Institute for Wearable Convergence Electronics Kyung Hee University Yongin‐si 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Dae‐Hyeong Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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30
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Sheng H, Zhang X, Liang J, Shao M, Xie E, Yu C, Lan W. Recent Advances of Energy Solutions for Implantable Bioelectronics. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2100199. [PMID: 33930254 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of implantable bioelectronics has attracted widespread attention in modern society because it can improve treatment outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and lead to an improvement in the quality of life. However, their continuous operation is often limited by conventional bulky and rigid batteries with a limited lifespan, which must be surgically removed after completing their missions and/or replaced after being exhausted. Herein, this paper gives a comprehensive review of recent advances in nonconventional energy solutions for implantable bioelectronics, emphasizing the miniaturized, flexible, biocompatible, and biodegradable power devices. According to their source of energy, the promising alternative energy solutions are sorted into three main categories, including energy storage devices (batteries and supercapacitors), internal energy-harvesting devices (including biofuel cells, piezoelectric/triboelectric energy harvesters, thermoelectric and biopotential power generators), and external wireless power transmission technologies (including inductive coupling/radiofrequency, ultrasound-induced, and photovoltaic devices). Their fundamentals, materials strategies, structural design, output performances, animal experiments, and typical biomedical applications are also discussed. It is expected to offer complementary power sources to extend the battery lifetime of bioelectronics while acting as an independent power supply. Thereafter, the existing challenges and perspectives associated with these powering devices are also outlined, with a focus on implantable bioelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xuetao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jie Liang
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Mingjiao Shao
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Erqing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Cunjiang Yu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas Center for Superconductivity University of Houston Houston TX 77204 USA
| | - Wei Lan
- Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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31
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Zhang Y, Gao X, Wu Y, Gui J, Guo S, Zheng H, Wang ZL. Self-powered technology based on nanogenerators for biomedical applications. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2021; 1:90-114. [PMID: 37366464 PMCID: PMC10291576 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20210152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Biomedical electronic devices have enormous benefits for healthcare and quality of life. Still, the long-term working of those devices remains a great challenge due to the short life and large volume of conventional batteries. Since the nanogenerators (NGs) invention, they have been widely used to convert various ambient mechanical energy sources into electrical energy. The self-powered technology based on NGs is dedicated to harvesting ambient energy to supply electronic devices, which is an effective pathway to conquer the energy insufficiency of biomedical electronic devices. With the aid of this technology, it is expected to develop self-powered biomedical electronic devices with advanced features and distinctive functions. The goal of this review is to summarize the existing self-powered technologies based on NGs and then review the applications based on self-powered technologies in the biomedical field during their rapid development in recent years, including two main directions. The first is the NGs as independent sensors to converts biomechanical energy and heat energy into electrical signals to reflect health information. The second direction is to use the electrical energy produced by NGs to stimulate biological tissues or powering biomedical devices for achieving the purpose of medical application. Eventually, we have analyzed and discussed the remaining challenges and perspectives of the field. We believe that the self-powered technology based on NGs would advance the development of modern biomedical electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro‐ and Nano‐structures of Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhanP. R. China
- International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan ProvinceHenan UniversityKaifengP. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro‐ and Nano‐structures of Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhanP. R. China
| | - Yonghui Wu
- International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan ProvinceHenan UniversityKaifengP. R. China
| | - Jinzheng Gui
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro‐ and Nano‐structures of Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhanP. R. China
| | - Shishang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro‐ and Nano‐structures of Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhanP. R. China
| | - Haiwu Zheng
- International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan ProvinceHenan UniversityKaifengP. R. China
| | - Zhong Lin Wang
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
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32
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Jeong J, Jung J, Jung D, Kim J, Ju H, Kim T, Lee J. An implantable optogenetic stimulator wirelessly powered by flexible photovoltaics with near-infrared (NIR) light. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 180:113139. [PMID: 33714161 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Optogenetics is a cutting-edge tool in neuroscience that employs light-sensitive proteins and controlled illumination for neuromodulation. Its main advantage is the ability to demonstrate causal relationships by manipulating the activity of specific neuronal populations and observing behavioral phenotypes. However, the tethering system used to deliver light to optogenetic tools can constrain both natural animal behaviors and experimental design. Here, we present an optically powered and controlled wireless optogenetic system using near-infrared (NIR) light for high transmittance through live tissues. In vivo optogenetic stimulations using this system induced whisker movement in channelrhodopsin-expressing mice, confirming the photovoltaics-generated electrical power was sufficient, and the remote controlling system operated successfully. The proposed optogenetic system provides improved optogenetic applications in freely moving animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinmo Jeong
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jieun Jung
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwuk Jung
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Juho Kim
- Department of Applied Nano-Mechanics, Nano-Convergence Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM), 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea
| | - Hunpyo Ju
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jongho Lee
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
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33
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Khalifa A, Eisape A, Coughlin B, Cash S. A simple method for implanting free-floating microdevices into the nervous tissue. J Neural Eng 2021; 18. [PMID: 33827069 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/abf590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Objective. Free-floating implantable neural interfaces are an emerging powerful paradigm for mapping and modulation of brain activity. Minuscule wirelessly-powered devices have the potential to provide minimally-invasive interactions with neurons in chronic research and medical applications. However, these devices face a seemingly simple problem-how can they be placed into nervous tissue rapidly, efficiently and in an essentially arbitrary location?Approach. We introduce a novel injection tool and describe a controlled injection approach that minimizes damage to the tissue.Main results.To validate the needle injectable tool and the presented delivery approach, we evaluate the spatial precision and rotational alignment of the microdevices injected into agarose, brain, and sciatic nerve with the aid of tissue clearing and MRI imaging. In this research, we limited the number of injections into the brain to four per rat as we are using microdevices that are designed for an adult head size on a rat model. We then present immunohistology data to assess the damage caused by the needle.Significance. By virtue of its simplicity, the proposed injection method can be used to inject microdevices of all sizes and shapes and will do so in a fast, minimally-invasive, and cost-effective manner. As a result, the introduced technique can be broadly used to accelerate the validation of these next-generation types of electrodes in animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Khalifa
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States of America
| | - Adebayo Eisape
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States of America
| | - Brian Coughlin
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States of America
| | - Sydney Cash
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States of America
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Kanoun O, Bradai S, Khriji S, Bouattour G, El Houssaini D, Ben Ammar M, Naifar S, Bouhamed A, Derbel F, Viehweger C. Energy-Aware System Design for Autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes: A Comprehensive Review. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21020548. [PMID: 33466681 PMCID: PMC7828785 DOI: 10.3390/s21020548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, wireless sensor networks are becoming increasingly important in several sectors including industry, transportation, environment and medicine. This trend is reinforced by the spread of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in almost all sectors. Autonomous energy supply is thereby an essential aspect as it decides the flexible positioning and easy maintenance, which are decisive for the acceptance of this technology, its wide use and sustainability. Significant improvements made in the last years have shown interesting possibilities for realizing energy-aware wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) by designing manifold and highly efficient energy converters and reducing energy consumption of hardware, software and communication protocols. Using only a few of these techniques or focusing on only one aspect is not sufficient to realize practicable and market relevant solutions. This paper therefore provides a comprehensive review on system design for battery-free and energy-aware WSN, making use of ambient energy or wireless energy transmission. It addresses energy supply strategies and gives a deep insight in energy management methods as well as possibilities for energy saving on node and network level. The aim therefore is to provide deep insight into system design and increase awareness of suitable techniques for realizing battery-free and energy-aware wireless sensor nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olfa Kanoun
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Sonia Bradai
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Sabrine Khriji
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Ghada Bouattour
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Dhouha El Houssaini
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Meriam Ben Ammar
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Slim Naifar
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Ayda Bouhamed
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
| | - Faouzi Derbel
- Smart Diagnostic and Online Monitoring, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, Wächterstrasse 13, 04107 Leipzig, Germany;
| | - Christian Viehweger
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.B.); (S.K.); (G.B.); (D.E.H.); (M.B.A.); (S.N.); (A.B.); (C.V.)
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