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Ma X, Li C, Zhang J, Xin J, Mosongo I, Yang J, Hu K. Monosaccharide composition analysis by 2D quantitative gsHSQC i. Carbohydr Res 2024; 541:109168. [PMID: 38833821 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
The physicochemical properties and biological activities of polysaccharides depend on their structures. Monosaccharide composition analysis is indispensable for the structural characterization of polysaccharides and is helpful in the quality control of polysaccharide preparation. Here, using a model mixture and tamarind seed polysaccharide as examples, we demonstrated that a quantitative 2D NMR method, gsHSQCi (three gradient-selective Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence spectra acquired with incremented repetition times, i = 1, 2, 3) can directly quantify a variety of monosaccharides in solution with adequate precision and accuracy, requiring no derivatization, postprocessing steps and column separation. Both anomeric and non-anomeric signals of monosaccharides can be utilized for content determination. More accurate quantification of fructose in a mixture containing nine monosaccharides is obtained, which is difficult to achieve by quantitative 1D 1HNMR and the common PMP-HPLC method (high-performance liquid chromatography through pre-column derivatization with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone) due to the peak overlapping and the poor derivatization efficiency, respectively. The results also revealed that Na[Fe(EDTA)] can serve as a proper relaxation-enhancing agent for saccharide samples to save experimental time. We expect that this approach can be applied as an alternative to analyzing the monosaccharide composition and be helpful in interpreting the structure of polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China; Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
| | - Caihong Li
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China
| | - Junyin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China
| | - Jiang Xin
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China
| | - Isidore Mosongo
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China
| | - Jiahui Yang
- School of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
| | - Kaifeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China; Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
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2
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Wang Z, Zhang M, Hao L, Jiao X, Wu C. Two novel polysaccharides from Huangshui: Purification, structure, and bioactivities. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131396. [PMID: 38582468 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the novel polysaccharides named HSP-0 M and HSP-0.1 M were successfully purified from Huangshui (HS), and their structural properties and bioactivities were investigated. Structural analysis revealed that HSP-0 M had a molecular weight of 493.87 kDa and was composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, and mannose in a molar ratio of 1.48:1.09:26.52:1.33:1.00. On the other hand, HSP-0.1 M was made up of fructose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, mannose, ribose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid in a ratio of 2.67:26.00:29.10:36.83:16.22:30.53:1.00:1.43:3.64 with a molecular weight of 157.6 kDa. Methylated and 2D NMR analyses indicated that T-Glcp-(1 → 4)-Glcp-(1 → 2)-Glcp-(1 → 3)-Glcp was the primary chain of HSP-0 M, and the backbone of HSP-0.1 M was made up of →3)-Galp-(1 → 6)-Manp-(1 → 3)-Glcp-(1 → 6)-Glcp-(1 → 2)-Manp-(1 → 6)-Glcp-(1 → 3)-Galp. Morphological research showed that both polysaccharides were homogeneous as well as exhibit a web-like structure and an irregular lamellar structure. Furthermore, HSP-0 M demonstrated the capacity to safeguard Lactococcus lactis from damage caused by low temperatures and freeze-drying, while HSP-0.1 M exhibited noteworthy antioxidant activity. These results established a theoretical foundation for the applications of HSPs in food products, cosmetics, and medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Min Zhang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Liying Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xue Jiao
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chongde Wu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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3
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He X, Tan T, Yang S, Feng Y, Wen Q. Characterisation of an anticomplement polysaccharide BP-S1 from seeds of Brucea javanica. Nat Prod Res 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38189427 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2300399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Bioactivity-guided purification obtained polysaccharide BP-S1 from seeds of Brucea javanica. The results showed that BP-S1 was a homogenous polysaccharide with molecular weight of 45.7 kDa, mainly composed of arabinose and glucose in the ratio of 1.0:1.0 and the backbone of BP-S1 was deduced to be →3,4)-α-Glup-(1→ with branches of →2)-α-Arap-(1→and α-Arap-(1→, and the possible repetitive units were speculated according to result of methylation and 2D-NMR. Moreover, BP-S1 is a periodic rope-like structure. Functional analysis revealed that BP-S1 inhibited complement activation on the classic and alternative pathways with values of CH50 0.073 ± 0.012 mg/mL and AP50 0.097 ± 0.004 mg/mL, respectively. In mechanism study, using complement component depleted-sera methods indicated that BP-S1 selectively interacted with C3 and C4 components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao He
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Ting Tan
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Shilin Yang
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy- Saving Pharmaceutical Equipment, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yulin Feng
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy- Saving Pharmaceutical Equipment, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Quan Wen
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy- Saving Pharmaceutical Equipment, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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4
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Ferreira JGL, Orth ES. Amidoxime-derived rice husk as biocatalyst and scavenger for organophosphate neutralization and removal. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 330:121802. [PMID: 37169239 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Organophosphates are a worldwide threat because of their presence in agrochemicals and chemical warfare. Situations of misuse, apprehensions of prohibited chemicals (e.g. pesticides), undesired stockpiles and chemical attacks require effective measures for neutralization and removal. Herein, a green approach is shown by functionalizing the agricultural waste rice husk with amidoximes leading to heterogeneous catalysts that were applied in the degradation/scavenging of toxic organophosphates. In aqueous medium, the waste-derived catalyst was efficient in the catalytic neutralization of a phosphotriester (increments up to 1 × 104-fold), while allying important features: selective, recyclable and lead to less toxic products. Curiously, the amidoximated rice husk behaved as a scavenger in the aprotic polar solvents MeCN and acetone by covalently bonding to the phosphoryl moiety. Upon addition of water, this bond is broken and the phosphoryl liberated (hydrolyzed) to the aqueous medium. Thus, the scavenging process is reversible and can be used to remove toxic organophosphates. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was crucial for confirming the overall mechanisms involved. In summary, a sustainable material was synthetized from a waste source and employed as catalyst and scavenger for eliminating threatening organophosphates. This is promising for assuring chemical security such as in chemical emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- José G L Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CP 19032, CEP 81531-980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Elisa S Orth
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CP 19032, CEP 81531-980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
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5
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Tian D, Huang L, Zhang Z, Tian Z, Ge S, Wang C, Hu Y, Wang Y, Yang J. A novel approach for quantitative determination of cellulose content in tobacco via 2D HSQC NMR spectroscopy. Carbohydr Res 2023; 526:108790. [PMID: 36933368 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose is an important component of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cell walls, which can be precursors for many harmful compounds in smoke. Traditional cellulose content analysis methods involve sequential extraction and separation steps, which are time-consuming and environmentally unfriendly. In this study, a novel method was first introduced to analyze cellulose content in tobacco via two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence (2D HSQC) NMR spectroscopy. The method was based on derivatization approach to allow the dissolution of insoluble polysaccharide fractions of tobacco cell walls in DMSO‑d6/pyridine-d5 (4:1 v/v) for NMR analysis. The NMR results suggested that besides the main NMR signals of cellulose, partial signals of hemicellulose including mannopyranose, arabinofuranose, and galactopyranose units could also be identified. In addition, the utilization of relaxation reagents has proved to be an effective way to improve the sensitivity of 2D NMR spectroscopy, which was beneficial for quantification of biological samples with limited quantities. To overcome the limitations of quantification using 2D NMR, the calibration curve of cellulose with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as internal reference was constructed and thus the accurate measurement of cellulose in tobacco was achieved. Compared with the chemical method, the interesting method was simple, reliable, and environmentally friendly, which provided a new insight for quantitative determination and structure analysis of plant macromolecules in complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayu Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Huang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhao Zhang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenfeng Tian
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaolin Ge
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenghui Wang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghua Hu
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry in Anhui Province, China Tobacco Auhui Industrial Co., Ltd., No.9 Tianda Road, Hefei, 230088, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Abstract
Glycans, carbohydrate molecules in the realm of biology, are present as biomedically important glycoconjugates and a characteristic aspect is that their structures in many instances are branched. In determining the primary structure of a glycan, the sugar components including the absolute configuration and ring form, anomeric configuration, linkage(s), sequence, and substituents should be elucidated. Solution state NMR spectroscopy offers a unique opportunity to resolve all these aspects at atomic resolution. During the last two decades, advancement of both NMR experiments and spectrometer hardware have made it possible to unravel carbohydrate structure more efficiently. These developments applicable to glycans include, inter alia, NMR experiments that reduce spectral overlap, use selective excitations, record tilted projections of multidimensional spectra, acquire spectra by multiple receivers, utilize polarization by fast-pulsing techniques, concatenate pulse-sequence modules to acquire several spectra in a single measurement, acquire pure shift correlated spectra devoid of scalar couplings, employ stable isotope labeling to efficiently obtain homo- and/or heteronuclear correlations, as well as those that rely on dipolar cross-correlated interactions for sequential information. Refined computer programs for NMR spin simulation and chemical shift prediction aid the structural elucidation of glycans, which are notorious for their limited spectral dispersion. Hardware developments include cryogenically cold probes and dynamic nuclear polarization techniques, both resulting in enhanced sensitivity as well as ultrahigh field NMR spectrometers with a 1H NMR resonance frequency higher than 1 GHz, thus improving resolution of resonances. Taken together, the developments have made and will in the future make it possible to elucidate carbohydrate structure in great detail, thereby forming the basis for understanding of how glycans interact with other molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Fontana
- Departamento
de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay
| | - Göran Widmalm
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden,
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7
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Halder U, Mazumder K, Kumar KJ, Bandopadhyay R. Structural insight into a glucomannan-type extracellular polysaccharide produced by a marine Bacillus altitudinis SORB11 from Southern Ocean. Sci Rep 2022; 12:16322. [PMID: 36175467 PMCID: PMC9523031 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20822-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) produced by a deep-sea, psychrotolerant Bacillus altitudinis SORB11 was evaluated by considering physiochemical nature and structural constituents. The productivity of crude EPS was measured ~ 13.17 g L-1. The surface topography of the crude EPS showed a porous, webbed structure along with a branched coil-like configuration. The crystalline crude EPS contained a high amount of sulfur. Further, the crude EPS was subjected for purification. The molecular weight of purified EPS was determined ~ 9.8 × 104 Da. The purified EPS was appeared to show glucomannan-like configuration that is composed of → 4)-β-Manp-(1 → and → 4)-β-Glcp-(1 → residues. So, this polysaccharide was comparable to the structure of plant-derived glucomannan. Subsequently, EPS biosynthesis protein clusters like EpsC, EpsD, EpsE, and glycosyltransferase family proteins were predicted from the genome of strain SORB11, which may provide an insight into the production of glucomannan-type of polysaccharide. This low molecular weight linear form of glucomannan-type EPS might be involved to form a network-like unattached aggregation, and helps in cell-to-cell interaction in deep-sea microbial species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urmi Halder
- Microbiology Section, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104, India
| | - Koushik Mazumder
- National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Punjab, 140308, India
| | - K Jayaram Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| | - Rajib Bandopadhyay
- Microbiology Section, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104, India.
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8
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Pandeirada CO, Achterweust M, Janssen HG, Westphal Y, Schols HA. Periodate oxidation of plant polysaccharides provides polysaccharide-specific oligosaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119540. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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9
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Ferreira JGL, Takarada WH, Orth ES. Waste-derived biocatalysts for pesticide degradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 427:127885. [PMID: 34872781 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A green approach to produce a cellulose-derived biocatalyst containing hydroxamic acids targeted for the neutralization of toxic organophosphates is shown. The cellulose source, rice husk, is among the largest agricultural waste worldwide and can be strategically functionalized, broadening its sustainable application. Herein, rice husk was oxidized in different degrees, leading to carboxylic acid-based colloidal and solid samples. These were functionalized with hydroxamic acids via amide bonds and fully characterized. The hydroxamic acid derived biocatalysts were evaluated in the cleavage of toxic organophosphates, including the pesticide Paraoxon. Catalytic increments reached up to 107-fold compared to non-catalyzed reactions. Most impressively, the materials showed P atom-selectivity and recyclability features. This guarantees only one reaction pathway that leads to less toxic products, hereby, detoxifies. Overall, highly sustainable catalysts are presented, that benefits from waste source, its green functionalization and is successfully employed for the promotion of chemical security of threatening organophosphates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a hydroxamate-derived rice husk (selectively modified at the C6 of cellulose) and its application in organophosphates reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- José G L Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CEP 81531-980, Curitiba CP 19032, PR, Brazil
| | - Willian H Takarada
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CEP 81531-980, Curitiba CP 19032, PR, Brazil
| | - Elisa S Orth
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CEP 81531-980, Curitiba CP 19032, PR, Brazil.
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10
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Gomez-Osorio LM, Nielsen JU, Martens HJ, Wimmer R. Upgrading the Nutritional Value of PKC Using a Bacillus subtilis Derived Monocomponent β-Mannanase. Molecules 2022; 27:563. [PMID: 35056877 PMCID: PMC8781566 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Palm kernel cake (PKC) is an abundant side stream that can only be added to non-ruminant feed in small concentrations due to its content of antinutritional factors, mainly galactomannan, which cannot be digested by non-ruminants. β-mannanases can be added to partially hydrolyze galactomannan to form mannose oligosaccharides, which are known to be prebiotic. We here investigate the action of a β-mannanase from B. subtilis on PKC by colorimetry, NMR and fluorescence microscopy. The amount of mannan oligosaccharides in solution was significantly increased by the β-mannanase and their degree of polymerization (DP) was significantly reduced. There was a dose-response behavior in that larger β-mannanase concentrations increased the amount of soluble mannose oligosaccharides while reducing their average DP. Using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, solubilization of galactomannan in PKC was clearly visualized. Images show a clear disruption of the cellulose and galactomannan structures of the PKC cell walls. We thus show in this study that using commercial dosages of β-mannanase on PKC can lead to formation of prebiotic compounds. Thus, this study suggests that utilization of PKC in poultry feed formulation might be increased by addition of a β-mannanase and would improve the return on investment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis-Miguel Gomez-Osorio
- Alura Animal Health and Nutrition, Medellín 110921, Colombia;
- CIBAV Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Janni Ulnits Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark;
| | - Helle Jakobe Martens
- Section for Forest, Nature and Biomass, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark;
| | - Reinhard Wimmer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark;
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11
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Liu D, Tang W, Yin JY, Nie SP, Xie MY. Monosaccharide composition analysis of polysaccharides from natural sources: Hydrolysis condition and detection method development. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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12
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Characterizations of glucose-rich polysaccharides from Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu fruits and their effects on immunogenicities of infectious bursal disease virus VP2 protein. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:1574-1584. [PMID: 34044027 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore the characterization of Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu fruits polysaccharide (ALP) and their immune enhancement effects. Two homogeneous polysaccharides (ALP1 and ALP2) were isolated from the fruits. The structural characterization results showed that ALP1 (26.10 kDa) and ALP2 (64.10 kDa) were both mainly composed of glucose. Furthermore, ALP1 was consisted of (1,2)-α-D-Glcp, (1,2,3)-α-D-Glcp and T-α-D-Glcp, while ALP2 was consisted of T-α-D-Glcp, (1,3)-α-D-Glcp and (1,3,6)-α-D-Glcp. Afterwards, the immune enhancement effects of two polysaccharides were evaluated by determining their effects on immunogenicities of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) VP2 protein. Chickens were immunized with IBDV VP2 protein accompanied with ALP1/ALP2. And the results indicated both ALP1 and ALP2 promoted the weights and bursa of fabricius indexes of chickens. In addition, both two polysaccharides increased specific IBDV antibody levels, while ALP1 possessed higher immune enhancement ability and was expected to be an adjuvant for IBDV VP2 protein.
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13
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Lu S, Mikkelsen D, Flanagan BM, Williams BA, Gidley MJ. Interaction of cellulose and xyloglucan influences in vitro fermentation outcomes. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 258:117698. [PMID: 33593569 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the effects of interactions between cellulose and xyloglucan (XG) on in vitro fermentation, a composite of bacterial cellulose (BC) incorporating XG during pellicle formation (BCXG), was fermented using a human faecal inoculum, and compared with BC, XG and a mixture (BC&XG) physically blended to have the same BC to XG ratio of BCXG. Compared to individual polysaccharides, the fermentation extent of BC and fermentation rate of XG were promoted in BC&XG. XG embedded in the BCXG composite was degraded less than in BC&XG, while more cellulose in BCXG was fermented than in BC&XG. This combination explains the similar amount of short chain fatty acid production noted throughout the fermentation process for BCXG and BC&XG. Microbial community dynamics for each substrate were consistent with the corresponding polysaccharide degradation. Thus, interactions between cellulose and XG are shown to influence their fermentability in multiple ways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyi Lu
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Deirdre Mikkelsen
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia; School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Bernadine M Flanagan
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Barbara A Williams
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J Gidley
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
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14
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Løhre C, Underhaug J, Brusletto R, Barth T. A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:6714-6721. [PMID: 33748585 PMCID: PMC7970479 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Methods for thermochemical conversion of biomass into renewable energy and materials rapidly increase in range and outreach. A focus on the target product streams for valorization is natural, yet several pretreatment steps and conversion methods also result in an aqueous byproduct, which has been given less attention. This paper aims to fill this knowledge gap in the existing literature on identification and quantification of organic components in such aqueous phases by reporting a fast and direct workup protocol combined with application of quantitative analytical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Laboratory workup procedures combined with subsequent proton NMR spectroscopy with water signal suppression using presaturation pulses during relaxation delay, noesygppr1d, have been established, evaluated, and approved by testing on three different Bruker BioSpin NMR spectrometers; an 850 MHz AVANCE III HD with a 5 mm TCI CryoProbe, a 600 MHz AVANCE NEO with a QCI CryoProbe, and a 500 MHz AVANCE with a 5 mm BBO room-temperature probe additionally confirmed the quantification method to be applicable. The analytical procedure identified furfural, methanol, acetic acid, and formic acid as the dominating compounds in the analyzed aqueous samples, which were process effluents generated by the patented Arbacore pellet production process using steam explosion of wood shavings. A selected range of quantitative results in the aqueous phase from large-scale steam explosion is included in the study. The described procedure provides excellent quantitative reproducibility with experimental series standard deviations of <1% (mM), is nondestructive, and can be automated on demand.
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Zhao Y, Xu C, Ai S, Wang H, Gao Y, Yan L, Mei Z, Wang W. Biological pretreatment enhances the activity of functional microorganisms and the ability of methanogenesis during anaerobic digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 290:121660. [PMID: 31326651 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Biological pretreatment can increase the methane production of anaerobic digestion. In this study, stover was pretreated via microbial consortium prior to anaerobic digestion; through 16S rRNA gene and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and metatranscriptomic analysis, and the effects of the pretreatment on the microbial community and critical factors of the increased methane production were studied. Microbial community structure was less affected by the pretreatment, which ensures the stable performance of anaerobic digestion. The methane production increased by 62.85% at the peak phase compared to the untreated stover. The activity of Methanosaeta increased from 2.0% to 10.1%, significantly enhancing the ability of the community to capture acetic acid and reduce CO2 to methane. The main contribution to the increase in methane production was a unique acetyl-CoA synthetase, which showed significant up-regulation (121.8%). This research demonstrated the importance of Methanosaeta and its unique metabolic pathways in anaerobic digestion utilizing a biological pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiquan Zhao
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Congfeng Xu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Shiqi Ai
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Haipeng Wang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Yamei Gao
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Lei Yan
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Zili Mei
- Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 610041 Chengdu, PR China
| | - Weidong Wang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Argo-Waste in Cold Region, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China.
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Cornejo A, Alegria-Dallo I, García-Yoldi Í, Sarobe Í, Sánchez D, Otazu E, Funcia I, Gil MJ, Martínez-Merino V. Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for the efficient production of glucose and furfural from wheat straw, pine and poplar chips. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 288:121583. [PMID: 31176941 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A flexible approach to a two-step Biorefinery for the production of glucose and furfural from three different feedstocks is presented. Pretreatment conditions were selected to drive the production towards the generation of glucose or furfural. Harsh pretreatment conditions produced solids with highly accessible glycan contents for the enzymatic hydrolysis with 100% glucose yields when wheat straw or poplar chips were used as feedstock. Mild conditions afforded xylan-rich hydrolysates that could be efficiently transformed to furfural, either under conventional or microwave heating in biphasic media. Yields for the transformation of xylan from feedstocks ranged between 45% and 90% depending on the feedstock, the thermal pretreatment and the cyclodehydration conditions. Up to 12.6 kg of glucose and materials and 2.5 kg of furfural can be produced starting from 50 kg of biomass. A new analytical methodology based on 13C NMR that provided good quality analytical results is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Cornejo
- Institute for Advanced Materials (INAMAT)-Dpt. of Sciences, Campus de Arrosadia, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E31006 Pamplona, Spain.
| | - Irantzu Alegria-Dallo
- National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), Av. Ciudad de la Innovación 7, E31621 Sarriguren, Spain
| | - Íñigo García-Yoldi
- Institute for Advanced Materials (INAMAT)-Dpt. of Sciences, Campus de Arrosadia, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E31006 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Íñigo Sarobe
- Institute for Advanced Materials (INAMAT)-Dpt. of Sciences, Campus de Arrosadia, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E31006 Pamplona, Spain
| | - David Sánchez
- National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), Av. Ciudad de la Innovación 7, E31621 Sarriguren, Spain
| | - Eduardo Otazu
- National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), Av. Ciudad de la Innovación 7, E31621 Sarriguren, Spain
| | - Ibai Funcia
- National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), Av. Ciudad de la Innovación 7, E31621 Sarriguren, Spain
| | - María J Gil
- Institute for Advanced Materials (INAMAT)-Dpt. of Sciences, Campus de Arrosadia, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E31006 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Víctor Martínez-Merino
- Institute for Advanced Materials (INAMAT)-Dpt. of Sciences, Campus de Arrosadia, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E31006 Pamplona, Spain
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Lazuka A, Auer L, O’Donohue M, Hernandez-Raquet G. Anaerobic lignocellulolytic microbial consortium derived from termite gut: enrichment, lignocellulose degradation and community dynamics. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2018; 11:284. [PMID: 30356893 PMCID: PMC6191919 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1282-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lignocellulose is the most abundant renewable carbon resource that can be used for biofuels and commodity chemicals production. The ability of complex microbial communities present in natural environments that are specialized in biomass deconstruction can be exploited to develop lignocellulose bioconversion processes. Termites are among the most abundant insects on earth and play an important role in lignocellulose decomposition. Although their digestive microbiome is recognized as a potential reservoir of microorganisms producing lignocellulolytic enzymes, the potential to enrich and maintain the lignocellulolytic activity of microbial consortia derived from termite gut useful for lignocellulose biorefinery has not been assessed. Here, we assessed the possibility of enriching a microbial consortium from termite gut and maintaining its lignocellulose degradation ability in controlled anaerobic bioreactors. RESULTS We enriched a termite gut-derived consortium able to transform lignocellulose into carboxylates under anaerobic conditions. To assess the impact of substrate natural microbiome on the enrichment and the maintenance of termite gut microbiome, the enrichment process was performed using both sterilized and non-sterilized straw. The enrichment process was carried out in bioreactors operating under industrially relevant aseptic conditions. Two termite gut-derived microbial consortia were obtained from Nasutitermes ephratae by sequential batch culture on raw wheat straw as the sole carbon source. Analysis of substrate loss, carboxylate production and microbial diversity showed that regardless of the substrate sterility, the diversity of communities selected by the enrichment process strongly changed compared to that observed in the termite gut. Nevertheless, the community obtained on sterile straw displayed higher lignocellulose degradation capacity; it showed a high xylanase activity and an initial preference for hemicellulose. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that it is possible to enrich and maintain a microbial consortium derived from termite gut microbiome in controlled anaerobic bioreactors, producing useful carboxylates from raw biomass. Our results suggest that the microbial community is shaped both by the substrate and the conditions that prevail during enrichment. However, when aseptic conditions are applied, it is also affected by the biotic pressure exerted by microorganisms naturally present in the substrate and in the surrounding environment. Besides the efficient lignocellulolytic consortium enriched in this study, our results revealed high levels of xylanase activity that can now be further explored for enzyme identification and overexpression for biorefinery purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adèle Lazuka
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés - LISBP, UMR5504, UMR792, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Université de Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Lucas Auer
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés - LISBP, UMR5504, UMR792, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Université de Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Michael O’Donohue
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés - LISBP, UMR5504, UMR792, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Université de Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés - LISBP, UMR5504, UMR792, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Université de Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
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Kapsokalyvas D, Wilbers A, Boogers IA, Appeldoorn MM, Kabel MA, Loos J, Van Zandvoort MA. Biomass Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis Dynamics Analysis Based on Particle Size Imaging. MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY, MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 2018; 24:517-525. [PMID: 30334516 PMCID: PMC6378656 DOI: 10.1017/s1431927618015143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Parameters such as pretreatment method, enzyme type and concentration, determine the conversion efficiency of biomass' cellulose and hemicellulose to glucose and mainly xylose in biomass-based fuel production. Chemical quantification of these processes offers no information on the effect of enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) on particle morphology. We report on the development of a microscopy method for imaging pretreated biomass particles at different EH stages. The method was based on acquiring large field of view images, typically 20×10 mm2 containing thousands of particles. Morphology of particles with lengths between 2 μm and 5 mm could be visualized and analyzed. The particle length distribution of corn stover samples, pretreated with increasing amounts of sulfuric acid at different EH stages, was measured. Particle size was shown to be dependent on pretreatment severity and EH time. The methodology developed could offer an alternative method for characterization of EH of biomass for second generation biofuels and visualization of recalcitrant structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Kapsokalyvas
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, CARIM, GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Arnold Wilbers
- Royal DSM N.V., Materials Science Center, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen6167 RD, The Netherlands
| | - Ilco A.L.A. Boogers
- Royal DSM N.V., Biotechnology Center, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AXDelft, The Netherlands
| | - Maaike M. Appeldoorn
- Royal DSM N.V., Biotechnology Center, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AXDelft, The Netherlands
| | - Mirjam A. Kabel
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Bornse Weilanden 9, Wageningen6708 WG, The Netherlands
| | - Joachim Loos
- Royal DSM N.V., Materials Science Center, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen6167 RD, The Netherlands
| | - Marc A.M.J. Van Zandvoort
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, CARIM, GROW, MHeNs, NUTRIM, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, Maastricht6229 ER, The Netherlands
- Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research (IMCAR), RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstrasse 30, Aachen52704, Germany
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Merkx DW, Westphal Y, van Velzen EJ, Thakoer KV, de Roo N, van Duynhoven JP. Quantification of food polysaccharide mixtures by 1H NMR. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 179:379-385. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Lazuka A, Roland C, Barakat A, Guillon F, O'Donohue M, Hernandez-Raquet G. Ecofriendly lignocellulose pretreatment to enhance the carboxylate production of a rumen-derived microbial consortium. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 236:225-233. [PMID: 28412647 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Innovative dry chemo- and chemo-mechanical pretreatments form an interesting approach for modifying the native physico-chemical composition of lignocellulose facilitating its microbial conversion to carboxylates. Here, the impact of four dry-pretreatment conditions on the microbial transformation of wheat straw was assessed: milling to 2mm and 100µm, and NaOH chemical impregnation at high substrate concentrations combined with milling at 2mm and 100µm. Pretreatment effect was assessed in the light of substrate structure and composition, its impact on the acidogenic potential and the major enzyme activities of a rumen-derived microbial consortium RWS. Chemo-mechanical pretreatment strongly modified the substrate macroporosity. The highest carboxylate production rate was reached after dry chemo-mechanical treatment with NaOH at 100µm. A positive impact of the dry chemo-mechanical treatment on xylanase activity was observed also. These results underline that increasing substrate macroporosity by dry chemo-mechanical pretreatment had a positive impact on the microbial acidogenic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adèle Lazuka
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Cécile Roland
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Abdellatif Barakat
- UMR IATE, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, Université de Montpelier, 34060 Montpellier, France
| | - Fabienne Guillon
- Centre de Recherche Agro-alimentaire de Nantes, INRA, Rue de la Géraudière, 71627, 44316 Nantes-03, France
| | - Michael O'Donohue
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
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Improvement of simultaneous determination of neutral monosaccharides and uronic acids by gas chromatography. Food Chem 2017; 220:198-207. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Revised: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Lazuka A, Auer L, Bozonnet S, Morgavi DP, O'Donohue M, Hernandez-Raquet G. Efficient anaerobic transformation of raw wheat straw by a robust cow rumen-derived microbial consortium. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 196:241-9. [PMID: 26247975 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Revised: 07/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A rumen-derived microbial consortium was enriched on raw wheat straw as sole carbon source in a sequential batch-reactor (SBR) process under strict mesophilic anaerobic conditions. After five cycles of enrichment the procedure enabled to select a stable and efficient lignocellulolytic microbial consortium, mainly constituted by members of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla. The enriched community, designed rumen-wheat straw-derived consortium (RWS) efficiently hydrolyzed lignocellulosic biomass, degrading 55.5% w/w of raw wheat straw over 15days at 35°C and accumulating carboxylates as main products. Cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic activities, mainly detected on the cell bound fraction, were produced in the earlier steps of degradation, their production being correlated with the maximal lignocellulose degradation rates. Overall, these results demonstrate the potential of RWS to convert unpretreated lignocellulosic substrates into useful chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adèle Lazuka
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Lucas Auer
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Bozonnet
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Diego P Morgavi
- INRA, UR1213 Herbivores, Centre de Theix, F-63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Michael O'Donohue
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
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Sassaki GL, Guerrini M, Serrato RV, Santana Filho AP, Carlotto J, Simas-Tosin F, Cipriani TR, Iacomini M, Torri G, Gorin PAJ. Monosaccharide composition of glycans based on Q-HSQC NMR. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 104:34-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2013] [Revised: 11/18/2013] [Accepted: 12/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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NMR Spectroscopy for the Determination of Mucoadhesive Properties of Polysaccharides. POLYSACCHARIDES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03751-6_57-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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