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Zheng J, Sun L, Xue Y, Ye L, Fan Q. Construction of Pillared-Layer Metal-Organic Frameworks as an All-Visible-Light Switchable Photocatalyst for Aqueous Cr(VI) Reduction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:15841-15850. [PMID: 39136643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Recently, two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks that are photoactive have shown great potential for efficiently converting solar energy into chemical energy. In this work, we successfully synthesized and designed two M2-MOFs ([Cu(L1)((CH3)2NH)]n (Cu-MOF) and [Zn(L1)(CH3)2NH)]n (Zn-MOF), H2L1 = 4,4'-(benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-4,7-diyl)dibenzoic acid). Structural analysis suggests that the five-coordinated M(II) ion is surrounded by four oxygen ions from two ligands and one nitrogen atom from one dimethylamine molecule. The ligand spacer acts as a bridge between two SBUs and forms a 2D layer with rhomboid windows. These moieties are arranged in a staggered ABAB pattern, which likely aids in exfoliation. The UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) test shows that when the metal center in the MOF framework is replaced with Cu(II) ions, the light absorption range covers 200-1100 nm, which is much larger than the light absorption range of Zn-MOF. Moreover, the photoelectric current, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS), and Mott-Schottky tests all indicate that Cu-MOF has better photoelectric properties. When applied to the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI), Cu-MOF and Zn-MOF can completely reduce Cr(VI) within 100 min under 450 nm LED light irradiation. Under sunlight irradiation, Cu-MOF can completely reduce Cr(VI) within 40 min, achieving the removal of Cr(VI) ions, which is much faster than the rate of Cr(VI) removal by Zn-MOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zheng
- Shaanxi Environmental Investigation and Assessment Center, Xi'an 712099, China
| | - Luying Sun
- Shaanxi Environmental Investigation and Assessment Center, Xi'an 712099, China
| | - Yao Xue
- Shaanxi Environmental Investigation and Assessment Center, Xi'an 712099, China
| | - Lingfeng Ye
- Shaanxi Beizhan Anhuan Engineering Technology Co., Ltd, Xi'an 712099, China
| | - Qijuan Fan
- Zhongsheng Environmental Science & Technology Development Co., LTD, Xi'an 712099, China
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Feng Y, Liang Y, Ding C, Jiang Y, Jin H, Rong S, Wu J, He S, Xia C, Xue L. Sustainable design of photo-Fenton-like oxidation process in actual livestock wastewater through the highly dispersed FeCl 3 anchoring on a g-C 3N 4 substrate. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 259:121889. [PMID: 38852389 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic technology emerges as a promising solution for the sustainable treatment of contaminated wastewater. However, the practical implementation of designed photocatalysts often faces challenges due to the intricate 'high carbon footprint' process and limited outdoor laboratory investigations. Herein, a simple yet versatile impregnation approach is proposed to anchor highly dispersed FeCl3 on a g-C3N4 substrate (Fe-C3N4) with minimal energy consumption and post-processing. Fe-C3N4 enhances photocatalytic reactivity for antibiotic degradation via a synergistic photo-Fenton-like oxidation technique, efficiently removing antibiotic pollutants from actual livestock wastewater. The Fe-C3N4 catalyst exhibited consistent degradation performance over five cycles in laboratory conditions, maintaining a degradation efficiency exceeding 90 % for tetracycline hydrochloride (TCHCl). Furthermore, we engineered a straightforward Fe-C3N4Na2SiO3 reactor for treating livestock wastewater, achieving an 81.8 % removal of TCHCl in outdoor field tests conducted in the winter and summer in China. The Fe-C3N4 catalyst demonstrated high feasibility in treating antibiotic-contaminated livestock wastewater under year-round climatic conditions, leveraging synergistic effects. The stabilization of Fe-C3N4 for the degradation of antibiotic-containing wastewater under sunlight represents a significant advancement in the practical application of photocatalysts, marking a crucial milestone from experimental conception to implementation. Acute toxicity estimation suggested that intermediates/products generated exhibited lower toxicity compared to TCHCl, indicating their practical applicability. Density functional theory (DFT) analysis successfully predicted significant electron transfer between Fe-C3N4 and TCHCl, indicating efficient interfacial interactions on the TCHCl surface. To ensure the environmental sustainability of Fe-C3N4, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted to compared this photocatalyst with other commonly used emerging photocatalysts. The results demonstrated that Fe-C3N4 exhibits a two orders of magnitude lower CO2 equivalent emission compared to the ZnO photocatalyst, indicating a cost-effective and efficient synergistic photo-Fenton-like catalytic approach. This low-cost photocatalyst, moving from the laboratory to real-world wastewater applications, provides a powerful and more sustainable solution for the efficient treatment of wastewater containing antibiotics from livestock farming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfang Feng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Yunyi Liang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Chenman Ding
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Yue Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Hongmei Jin
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Shaopeng Rong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Shiying He
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
| | - Changlei Xia
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Lihong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
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Bai C, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Zhu C, Li J, Chen R. Interfacial complexation between Fe 3+ and Bi 2MoO 6 promote efficient persulfate activation via Fe 3+/Fe 2+ cycle for organic contaminates degradation upon visible light irradiation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 664:238-250. [PMID: 38461790 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
To address the observed decrease in efficiency during Fe2+-mediated persulfate (PDS) activation caused by slow electron transfer rates and challenges in cycling between Fe3+/Fe2+ states, we devised a strategy to establish interfacial complexation between Fe3+ and Bi2MoO6 in the presence of PDS. The proposed approach facilitates more efficient capture of photogenerated electrons, thereby accelerating the rate-limiting reduction process of the Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle under visible light irradiation and promoting PDS activation. The Bi2MoO6/Fe3+/PDS/Vis system demonstrates complete degradation of organic pollutants, including Atrazine (ATZ), carbamazepine (CBZ), bisphenol A (BPA), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) at a concentration of 10 mg/L within a rapid reaction time of 30 min. Radical scavenging experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra (EPR) confirm that the sulfate radical (•SO4-) is the dominant species responsible for organic contaminant degradation. The real-time conversion process between Fe3+ and Fe2+ was monitored by observing changes in iron species forms and concentrations within the reaction system. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy verify the formation of a complexation between Fe3+ and Bi2MoO6, facilitating anchoring of Fe3+ onto material surface. Based on these findings, we propose a reliable mechanism for the activation reaction. This work presents a promising heterogeneous PDS activation method based on Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengbo Bai
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, PR China; School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Yuhan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, PR China; School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Qiong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Chengxin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, PR China
| | - Jun Li
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, PR China
| | - Rong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, PR China; Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, PR China.
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4
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Yi H, Ma D, Huo X, Li L, Zhang M, Zhou X, Xu F, Yan H, Zeng G, Lai C. Facile introduction of coordinative Fe into oxygen-enriched graphite carbon nitride for efficient photo-Fenton degradation of tetracycline. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 660:692-702. [PMID: 38271805 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Tetracycline (TC) antibiotics have been widely used over the past decades, and their massive discharge led to serious water pollution. Photo-Fenton process has gained ever-increasing attention for its excellent oxidizing ability and friendly solar energy utilization ability in TC polluted water treatment. This work introduced coordinative Fe into oxygen-enriched graphite carbon nitride (OCN) to form FeOCN composites for efficient photo-Fenton process. Hemin was chosen as the source to provide the source of coordinative Fe-Nx groups. The degradation efficiency of TC reached 82.1 % within 40 min of irradiation, and remained 76.9 % after five runs of reaction. The degradation intermediates of TC were detected and the possible degradation pathways were gained. It was found that h+, OH, and O2- played major roles in TC degradation. Notably, the photo-Fenton performance of FeOCN was stable in highly saline water or strong acid/base environment (pH 3.0-9.0). Besides, H2O2 can be generated in-situ in this photo-Fenton process, which is favorable for practical application. It can be anticipated that the coordinative FeOCN composites will promote the application of photo-Fenton oxidation process in TC polluted water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Dengsheng Ma
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiuqin Huo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Ling Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xuerong Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Fuhang Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Huchuan Yan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Cui Lai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
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Wang Z, Du Y, Liu T, Li J, He CS, Liu Y, Xiong Z, Lai B. How Should We Activate Ferrate(VI)? Fe(IV) and Fe(V) Tell Different Stories about Fluoroquinolone Transformation and Toxicity Changes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:4812-4823. [PMID: 38428041 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Many studies have investigated activation of ferrate (Fe(VI)) to produce reactive high-valent iron intermediates to enhance the oxidation of micropollutants. However, the differences in the risk of pollutant transformation caused by Fe(IV) and Fe(V) have not been taken seriously. In this study, Fe(VI)-alone, Fe3+/Fe(VI), and NaHCO3/Fe(VI) processes were used to oxidize fluoroquinolone antibiotics to explore the different effects of Fe(IV) and Fe(V) on product accumulation and toxicity changes. The contribution of Fe(IV) to levofloxacin degradation was 99.9% in the Fe3+/Fe(VI) process, and that of Fe(V) was 89.4% in the NaHCO3/Fe(VI) process. The cytotoxicity equivalents of levofloxacin decreased by 1.9 mg phenol/L in the Fe(IV)-dominant process while they significantly (p < 0.05) increased by 4.7 mg phenol/L in the Fe(V)-dominant process. The acute toxicity toward luminescent bacteria and the results for other fluoroquinolone antibiotics also showed that Fe(IV) reduced the toxicity and Fe(V) increased the toxicity. Density functional theory calculations showed that Fe(V) induced quinolone ring opening, which would increase the toxicity. Fe(IV) tended to oxidize the piperazine group, which reduced the toxicity. These results show the different-pollutant transformation caused by Fe(IV) and Fe(V). In future, the different risk outcomes during Fe(VI) activation should be taken seriously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ye Du
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Tong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - ZhaoKun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Georgin J, Franco DSP, Meili L, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Kurniawan TA, Imanova G, Demir E, Ali I. Environmental remediation of the norfloxacin in water by adsorption: Advances, current status and prospects. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 324:103096. [PMID: 38309035 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotics are considered as the new generation water pollutants as these disturb endocrine systems if water contaminated with antibiotics is consumed. Among many antibiotics norfloxacin is present in various natural water bodies globally. This antibiotic is considered an emerging pollutant due to its low degradation in aquatic animals. Besides, it has many side effects on human vital organs. Therefore, the present article discusses the recent advances in the removal of norfloxacin by adsorption. This article describes the presence of norfloxacin in natural water, consumption, toxicity, various adsorbents for norfloxacin removal, optimization factors for norfloxacin removal, kinetics, thermodynamics, modeling, adsorption mechanism and regeneration of the adsorbents. Adsorption takes place in a monolayer following the Langmuir model. The Pseudo-second order model represents the kinetic data. The adsorption capacity ranged from 0.924 to 1282 mg g-1. In this sense, the parameters such as the NFX concentration added to the adsorbent textural properties exerted a great influence. Besides, the fixed bed-based removal at a large scale is also included. In addition to this, the simulation studies were also discussed to describe the adsorption mechanism. Finally, the research challenges and future perspectives have also been highlighted. This article will be highly useful for academicians, researchers, industry persons, and government authorities for designing future advanced experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordana Georgin
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia; Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20256, Mexico
| | - Dison Stracke Pfingsten Franco
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia.
| | - Lucas Meili
- Laboratory of Processes, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió 57072-900, AL, Brazil
| | | | | | - Gunel Imanova
- Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, 9 B. Vahabzade str., Baku AZ1143, Azerbaijan; UNEC Research Center for Sustainable Development and Green Economy named after Nizami Ganjavi, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), 6 Istiglaliyyat Str., Baku 1001, Azerbaijan; Department of Physics and Electronics, Khazar University, 41 Mahsati Str., Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan
| | - Ersin Demir
- Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Afyonkarahisar 03030, Turkey
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
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Liu S, Wang J, Liu Y, Yang B, Hong M, Yu S, Qiu G. Degradation of norfloxacin by red mud-based prussian blue activating H 2O 2: A strategy for treating waste with waste. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 269:115794. [PMID: 38061084 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The massive accumulation of red mud (RM) and the abuse of antibiotics pose a threat to environment safety and human health. In this study, we synthesized RM-based Prussian blue (RM-PB) by acid solution-coprecipitation method to activate H2O2 to degrade norfloxacin, which reached about 90% degradation efficiency at pH 5 within 60 min and maintained excellent catalytic performance over a wide pH range (3-11). Due to better dispersion and unique pore properties, RM-PB exposed more active sites, thus the RM-PB/H2O2 system produced more reactive oxygen species. As a result, the removal rate of norfloxacin by RM-PB/H2O2 system was 8.58 times and 2.62 times of that by RM/H2O2 system and PB/H2O2 system, respectively. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in the degradation process included ·OH, ·O2- and 1O2, with 1O2 playing a dominant role. The formation and transformation of these ROS was accompanied by the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle, which was conducive for the sustained production of ROS. The RM-PB/H2O2 system maintained a higher degradation efficiency after five cycles, and the material exhibited strong stability, with a low iron leaching concentration. Further research showed the degradation process was less affected by Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, and humic acids, but was inhibited by HCO3- and HPO42-. In addition, we also proposed the possible degradation pathway of norfloxacin. This work is expected to improve the resource utilization rate of RM and achieve treating waste with waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitong Liu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Maoxin Hong
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Shichao Yu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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Song Z, Xu Y, Wu H, Huang J, Zhang Y. Superior photo-Fenton degradation of acetamiprid by α- Fe 2O 3-pillared bentonite/L-cysteine complex: Synergy of L-cysteine and visible light. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118523. [PMID: 37393869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Acetamiprid is a potential threat to human health, aquatic life, soil microorganisms and beneficial insects as a recalcitrant pollutant in wastewater treatment plant effluents. In this work, the synthesized α-Fe2O3-pillared bentonite (FPB) was used to degrade acetamiprid in the photo-Fenton process with the assistance of L-cysteine (L-cys) existing in natural aquatic environment. The kinetic constant k of acetamiprid degradation by FPB/L-cys in the photo-Fenton process was far more than that in the Fenton process of FPB/L-cys lacking light and the photo-Fenton process of FPB without L-cys. The positive linear correlation between k and ≡Fe(II) content indicated the synergy of L-cys and visible light accelerated the cycle of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in FPB/L-cys during the degradation of acetamiprid by elevating the visible light response of FPB, and promoting the interfacial electron transfer from the active sites of FPB to hydrogen peroxide and photo-generated electron transfer from conduction band of α-Fe2O3 to the active sites of FPB. The boosting •OH and 1O2 were predominantly responsible for acetamiprid degradation. Acetamiprid could be efficiently degraded into less toxic small molecules in the photo-Fenton process via C-N bond breaking, hydroxylation, demethylation, ketonization, dechlorination, and ring cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhelin Song
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yu Xu
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Honghai Wu
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiahui Huang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanlin Zhang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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9
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Wang Z, Cheng Y, Wang C, Guo R, You J, Zhang H. Optimizing the performance of Fe-based metal-organic frameworks in photo-Fenton processes: Mechanisms, strategies and prospects. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139673. [PMID: 37536536 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Contaminants in water pose a significant challenge as they are harmful and difficult to treat using conventional methods. Therefore, various new methods have been proposed to degrade organic pollutants in water, among which the photo-Fenton process is considered promising. In recent years, Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (Fe-MOFs) have gained attention and found applications in different fields due to their cost-effectiveness, non-toxic nature, and unique porous structure. Many researchers have applied Fe-MOFs to the photo-Fenton process in recent years and achieved good results. This review focuses on describing different strategies for enhancing the performance of Fe-MOFs in the photo-Fenton process. Also, the mechanism of MOF in the photo-Fenton process is described in detail. Finally, prospects for the application of Fe-MOFs in photo-Fenton systems for the treatment of organic pollutants in water are presented. This study provides information and ideas for researchers to use Fe-MOFs to remove organic pollutants from water by photo-Fenton process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaobo Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Rui Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
| | - Junhua You
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China
| | - Hangzhou Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
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10
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Yazici Guvenc S, Turk OK, Can-Güven E, Garazade N, Varank G. Norfloxacin removal by ultraviolet-activated sodium percarbonate and sodium hypochlorite: process optimization and anion effect. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 87:2872-2889. [PMID: 37318929 PMCID: wst_2023_159 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The efficiency of UV-activated sodium percarbonate (SPC) and sodium hypochlorite (SHC) in Norfloxacin (Norf) removal from an aqueous solution was assessed. Control experiments were conducted and the synergistic effect of the UV-SHC and UV-SPC processes were 0.61 and 2.89, respectively. According to the first-order reaction rate constants, the process rates were ranked as UV-SPC > SPC > UV and UV-SHC > SHC > UV. Central composite design was applied to determine the optimum operating conditions for maximum Norf removal. Under optimum conditions (UV-SPC: 1 mg/L initial Norf, 4 mM SPC, pH 3, 50 min; UV-SHC: 1 mg/L initial Norf, 1 mM SHC, pH 7, 8 min), the removal yields for the UV-SPC and UV-SHC were 71.8 and 72.1%, respectively. HCO3-, Cl-, NO3-, and SO42- negatively affected both processes. UV-SPC and UV-SHC processes were effective for Norf removal from aqueous solution. Similar removal efficiencies were obtained with both processes; however, this removal efficiency was achieved in a much shorter time and more economically with the UV-SHC process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Oruc Kaan Turk
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Emine Can-Güven
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Narmin Garazade
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Gamze Varank
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
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11
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Duan WL, Li YX, Li WZ, Luan J. Controllable synthesis of copper-organic frameworks via ligand adjustment for enhanced photo-Fenton-like catalysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 646:107-117. [PMID: 37187044 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The efficient heterogeneous photo-Fenton-like catalysts based on two secondary ligand-induced Cu(II) metal-organic frameworks (Cu-MOF-1 and Cu-MOF-2) were constructed for the first time and investigated for the degradation of multiple antibiotics. Herein, two novel Cu-MOFs were prepared using mixed ligands by a facile hydrothermal method. The one-dimensional (1D) nanotube-like structure could be obtained by using V-shaped, long and rigid 4,4'-bis(3-pyridylformamide)diphenylether (3-padpe) ligand in Cu-MOF-1, while polynuclear Cu cluster could be prepared more easily by using short and small isonicotinic acid (HIA) ligand in Cu-MOF-2. Their photocatalytic performances were measured by degradation of multiple antibiotics in Fenton-like system. Comparatively, Cu-MOF-2 exhibited superior photo-Fenton-like performance under visible light irradiation. The outstanding catalytic performance of Cu-MOF-2 was ascribed to the tetranuclear Cu cluster configuration and excellent ability of photoinduced charge transfer and hole separation thus improved the photo-Fenton activity. In addition, Cu-MOF-2 showed high photo-Fenton activity in wide pH working range 3-10 and maintained wonderful stability after five cyclic experiments. The degradation intermediates and pathways were deeply studied. The main active species h+, O2- and OH worked together in photo-Fenton-like system and possible degradation mechanism was proposed. This study provided a new approach to design the Cu-based MOFs Fenton-like catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Long Duan
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, PR China.
| | - Ye-Xia Li
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China.
| | - Wen-Ze Li
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, PR China
| | - Jian Luan
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, PR China.
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12
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Du A, Fu H, Wang P, Wang CC. Enhanced photo-Fenton activity and stability for sulfamethoxazole degradation by FeS 2@TiO 2 heterojunction derived from MIL-125. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 322:138221. [PMID: 36828116 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
FT-x composites with core-shell structure (FT = FeS2@TiO2, x represents the mass ratio of the used FeCl3·6H2O to MIL-125) were fabricated by a hydrothermal method using MIL-125(Ti) as a self-sacrificing template. Both the photo-Fenton activity and stability of the FT-1 were improved greatly in comparison with its counterparts due to the unique core-shell structure and synergistic effect between FeS2 and TiO2. Especially, the Fe leaching concentration of FT-1 was approximately 1/10 of the individual FeS2, benefiting from the protection effect of TiO2 shell. Under dark condition, the formed FeOOH occupied active sites and inhibited iron cycle as well as H2O2 decomposition, leading to the inactivation of FT-1. UV light irradiation not only boosted the catalytic activity but also prevented the FT-1 from reactivity decline owning to the regeneration of Fe2+ by photogenerated electrons and continuous generation of ·OH. Experimental and DFT calculation results indicated that a type-II heterojunction was formed, in which photogenerated electrons were transferred from FeS2 core to TiO2 shell, accelerating charge separation and further boosting sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation. FT-1 displayed outstanding photo-Fenton activity in wide pH ranged from 2 to 6 and good anti-interfering ability toward impurities in water matrix. Besides, the reusability of FT-1 was good, in which 90% SMX degradation was maintained even after 5 runs. Noteworthy, the photo-Fenton activity was recovered via a revulcanization process, in which FeOOH was completely transformed into FeS2. This founding provided insights for the design and construction of heterojunction with both excellent photo-Fenton activity and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aofei Du
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Huifen Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China.
| | - Peng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Chong-Chen Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China.
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13
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Shang Y, Kan Y, Xu X. Stability and regeneration of metal catalytic sites with different sizes in Fenton-like system. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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14
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Wang Q, Wang H, Zhong J, Qi Z, Chen J, Ye C, Qiu T. Novel High-Activity Al 2O 3@Zr XPTA Catalysts and Their Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization, Mechanism, and Molding. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinglian Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Huaiyu Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Jintian Zhong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyang Qi
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Changshen Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Ting Qiu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou362801, Fujian, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fuzhou350108, Fujian, P. R. China
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15
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Zhang ZC, Wang FX, Wang F, Wang CC, Wang P. Efficient atrazine degradation via photoactivated SR-AOP over S-BUC-21(Fe): The formation and contribution of different reactive oxygen species. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Ohale PE, Igwegbe CA, Iwuozor KO, Emenike EC, Obi CC, Białowiec A. A review of the adsorption method for norfloxacin reduction from aqueous media. MethodsX 2023; 10:102180. [PMID: 37122364 PMCID: PMC10133760 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Norfloxacin (NRFX) is one of a class of antibiotics known as broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is frequently used to treat infectious disorders in both animals and humans. NRFX is considered an emergent pharmaceutical contaminate. This review's objective is to evaluate empirical data on NRFX's removal from aqueous medium. The environmental danger of NRFX in the aquatic environment was validated by an initial ecotoxicological study. Graphene oxide/Metal Organic Framework (MOF) based composite, followed by Magnesium oxide/Chitosan/Graphene oxide composite gave the highest NRFX adsorption capacities (Qmax) of 1114.8 and 1000 mg/g, respectively. The main adsorption mechanisms for NRFX uptake include electrostatic interactions, H-bonds, π-π interactions, electron donor-acceptor interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and pore diffusion. The adsorptive uptake of NRFX were most suitably described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order implying adsorbate-to-adsorbent electron transfer on a monolayer surface. The thermodynamics of NRFX uptake is heavily dependent on the makeup of the adsorbent, and the selection of the eluent for desorption from the solid phase is equally important. There were detected knowledge gaps in column studies and adsorbent disposal method. There's great interest in scale-up and industrial applications of research results that will aid in management of water resources for sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
- Corresponding authors. @chinenyeigwegbe
| | - Kingsley O. Iwuozor
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
- Nigeria Sugar Institute, Ilorin, Nigeria
- Corresponding authors. @chinenyeigwegbe
| | - Ebuka Chizitere Emenike
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
| | - Christopher Chiedozie Obi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025, Awka 420218, Nigeria
| | - Andrzej Białowiec
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
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17
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Magnetic MgFe2O4/MIL-88A catalyst for photo-Fenton sulfamethoxazole decomposition under visible light. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Wang FX, Zhang ZC, Yi XH, Wang CC, Wang P, Wang CY, Yu B. A micron-sized Co-MOF sheet to activate peroxymonosulfate for efficient organic pollutant degradation. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00791f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Co-MOF with a 2D morphology (BUC-92) was prepared, which exhibited outstanding rhodamine B (RhB) degradation performance via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xue Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial, and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Zi-Chen Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial, and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Xiao-Hong Yi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial, and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Chong-Chen Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial, and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial, and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Chao-Yang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial, and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Baoyi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biological Sciences Engineering, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
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