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Budny-Godlewski K, Piekarski DG, Justyniak I, Leszczyński MK, Nawrocki J, Kubas A, Lewiński J. Uncovering Factors Controlling Reactivity of Metal-TEMPO Reaction Systems in the Solid State and Solution. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401968. [PMID: 38801170 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Nitroxides find application in various areas of chemistry, and a more in-depth understanding of factors controlling their reactivity with metal complexes is warranted to promote further developments. Here, we report on the effect of the metal centre Lewis acidity on both the distribution of the O- and N-centered spin density in 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) and turning TEMPO from the O- to N-radical mode scavenger in metal-TEMPO systems. We use Et(Cl)Zn/TEMPO model reaction system with tuneable reactivity in the solid state and solution. Among various products, a unique Lewis acid-base adduct of Cl2Zn with the N-ethylated TEMPO was isolated and structurally characterised, and the so-called solid-state 'slow chemistry' reaction led to a higher yield of the N-alkylated product. The revealed structure-activity/selectivity correlations are exceptional yet are entirely rationalised by the mechanistic underpinning supported by theoretical calculations of studied model systems. This work lays a foundation and mechanistic blueprint for future metal/nitroxide systems exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Budny-Godlewski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dariusz G Piekarski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał K Leszczyński
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Nawrocki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Adam Kubas
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Sarker RK, Zargarian D. Reactions of cyclonickelated complexes with hydroxylamines and TEMPO˙: isolation of new TEMPOH adducts of Ni(II) and their reactivities with nucleophiles and oxidants. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10208-10219. [PMID: 38826045 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00605d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
This contribution describes a study on the reactivities of the complexes [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-Ar}Ni(μ-Br)]2, 1a-d (Ar: C6H4, a; 3-Cl-C6H3, b; 3-OMe-C6H3, c; 4-OMe-napthalenyl, d), with hydroxylamines in the presence of TEMPO˙ (TEMPO˙ = (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-yl)oxyl). The results of this study showed that treating 1a-d with a mixture of Et2NOH and TEMPO˙ did not afford the desired oxidation-induced functionalization of the Ni-aryl moiety in 1a-d, giving instead the corresponding κO-TEMPOH adducts [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-Ar}Ni(Br)(κO-TEMPOH)], 3a-d (TEMPOH = N-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine). The TEMPOH moiety in these zwitterionic compounds 3 can be displaced by a large excess of acetonitrile (MeCN), 10 equiv. of morpholine, or 1-2 equivalents of imidazole. Although these reactions have given the authenticated products [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni(Br)(NCMe)], 4a, [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni(Br)(morpholine)], 5a, and [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni(imidazole)2]Br, 6a, a few other products were also detected by NMR, indicating that the observed reactivities are far more complex than simple substitution of the TEMPOH moiety. Similarly, treating 3a with AgOC(O)CF3 results in the isolation of [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni{OC(O)CF3}(κO-TEMPOH)], 7a, arising from the substitution of the bromo ligand, whereas spectroscopic evidence suggests further reactivity, possibly including displacement of TEMPOH and oxidative decomposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajib K Sarker
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
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3
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Xu B, Liu X, Deng L, Shang Y, Jie X, Su W. Dehydrogenative synthesis of N-functionalized 2-aminophenols from cyclohexanones and amines: Molecular complexities via one-shot assembly. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadn7656. [PMID: 38691610 PMCID: PMC11062582 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn7656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Polyfunctionalized arenes are privileged structural motifs in both academic and industrial chemistry. Conventional methods for accessing this class of chemicals usually involve stepwise modification of phenyl rings, often necessitating expensive noble metal catalysts and suffering from low reactivity and selectivity when introducing multiple functionalities. We herein report dehydrogenative synthesis of N-functionalized 2-aminophenols from cyclohexanones and amines. The developed reaction system enables incorporating amino and hydroxyl groups into aromatic rings in a one-shot fashion, which simplifies polyfunctionalized 2-aminophenol synthesis by circumventing issues associated with traditional arene modifications. The wide substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance are exemplified by late-stage modification of complex natural products and pharmaceuticals that are unattainable by existing methods. This dehydrogenative protocol benefits from using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO) as oxidant that offers interesting chemo- and regio-selective oxidation processes. More notably, the essential role of in situ generated water is disclosed, which protects aliphatic amine moieties from overoxidation via hydrogen bond-enabled interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biping Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Xiaojie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Lei Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yaping Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Xiaoming Jie
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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4
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Mydy LS, Hungerford J, Chigumba DN, Konwerski JR, Jantzi SC, Wang D, Smith JL, Kersten RD. An intramolecular macrocyclase in plant ribosomal peptide biosynthesis. Nat Chem Biol 2024; 20:530-540. [PMID: 38355722 PMCID: PMC11049724 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-024-01552-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The biosynthetic dogma of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPP) involves enzymatic intermolecular modification of core peptide motifs in precursor peptides. The plant-specific BURP-domain protein family, named after their four founding members, includes autocatalytic peptide cyclases involved in the biosynthesis of side-chain-macrocyclic plant RiPPs. Here we show that AhyBURP, a representative of the founding Unknown Seed Protein-type BURP-domain subfamily, catalyzes intramolecular macrocyclizations of its core peptide during the sequential biosynthesis of monocyclic lyciumin I via glycine-tryptophan crosslinking and bicyclic legumenin via glutamine-tyrosine crosslinking. X-ray crystallography of AhyBURP reveals the BURP-domain fold with two type II copper centers derived from a conserved stapled-disulfide and His motif. We show the macrocyclization of lyciumin-C(sp3)-N-bond formation followed by legumenin-C(sp3)-O-bond formation requires dioxygen and radical involvement based on enzyme assays in anoxic conditions and isotopic labeling. Our study expands enzymatic intramolecular modifications beyond catalytic moiety and chromophore biogenesis to RiPP biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa S Mydy
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
| | - Jordan Hungerford
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Desnor N Chigumba
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Sarah C Jantzi
- Plasma Chemistry Laboratory, Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Di Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Janet L Smith
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Roland D Kersten
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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5
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Lesnikov VK, Golovanov IS, Nelyubina YV, Aksenova SA, Sukhorukov AY. Crown-hydroxylamines are pH-dependent chelating N,O-ligands with a potential for aerobic oxidation catalysis. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7673. [PMID: 37996433 PMCID: PMC10667252 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43530-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the rich coordination chemistry, hydroxylamines are rarely used as ligands for transition metal coordination compounds. This is partially because of the instability of these complexes that undergo decomposition, disproportionation and oxidation processes involving the hydroxylamine motif. Here, we design macrocyclic poly-N-hydroxylamines (crown-hydroxylamines) that form complexes containing a d-metal ion (Cu(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II)) coordinated by multiple (up to six) hydroxylamine fragments. The stability of these complexes is likely to be due to a macrocycle effect and strong intramolecular H-bonding interactions between the N-OH groups. Crown-hydroxylamine complexes exhibit interesting pH-dependent behavior where the efficiency of metal binding increases upon deprotonation of the hydroxylamine groups. Copper complexes exhibit catalytic activity in aerobic oxidation reactions under ambient conditions, whereas the corresponding complexes with macrocyclic polyamines show poor or no activity. Our results show that crown-hydroxylamines display anomalous structural features and chemical behavior with respect to both organic hydroxylamines and polyaza-crowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav K Lesnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan S Golovanov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova str. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana A Aksenova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova str. 28, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Yu Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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6
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Ramar T, Ilangovan A, A M Subbaiah M. Promoting Catalytic C-Selective Sulfonylation of Cyclopropanols against Conventional O-Sulfonylation Using Readily Available Sulfonyl Chlorides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13553-13567. [PMID: 37708032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the well-known O-sulfonylation of cyclopropyl alcohols with sulfonyl chlorides, we examined the feasibility of conducting regioselective C-sulfonylation. By emulating an umpolung strategy-guided design, we report for the first time the Cu(II)-catalyzed β-sulfonylation of cyclopropanols by a mechanism that potentially involves an oxidative addition of a sulfonyl radical to a metal homoenolate. Unlike reported methods, this protocol allows a practical synthetic route to γ-keto sulfone building blocks from cyclopropanols by leveraging commercially available aryl- and alkyl-sulfonyl chlorides, common reagents in organic chemistry laboratories. Using operationally simple open-flask conditions, the preparative scope of starting materials was demonstrated using an array of aryl- and alkyl-substituted sulfonyl chlorides and cyclopropanols (43 examples, up to 96% yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangeswaran Ramar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, Karnataka PIN 560099, India
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu PIN 620024, India
| | - Andivelu Ilangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu PIN 620024, India
| | - Murugaiah A M Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, Karnataka PIN 560099, India
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7
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Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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8
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Ramar T, Ilangovan A, Meanwell NA, Subbaiah MAM. Electrophilic Hydrazination of Cyclopropanols Using Azodicarboxylates via Copper(II) Catalysis: An Umpolung Strategy to Access β-Hydrazino Ketone Motifs. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14596-14608. [PMID: 36190309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The scope of an umpolung approach to expand synthetic access to bifunctional γ-keto hydrazine intermediates via electrophilic amination of β-homoenolates derived from cyclopropanol precursors that took advantage of azodicarboxylates or azodicarboxamides as electron-deficient nitrogen sources was examined. This new synthetic procedure avails commercially available or readily accessible starting materials along with a ligand-free Cu(II) salt as an inexpensive catalyst. Using this operationally simple reaction, which proceeds under mild conditions (open-flask and ambient temperature) and is suitable for multigram scale, preparative applications were established with a range of aryl- and alkyl-substituted cyclopropanols and azodicarboxylate/azodicarboxamide substrates (26 examples, 74-95% yields). Further, the obtained products have been shown to provide convenient synthetic access to γ-hydroxy hydrazide, γ-amino hydrazide, and heterocyclic derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangeswaran Ramar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560099, Karnataka, India.,Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Andivelu Ilangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Department of Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, PO Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, United States
| | - Murugaiah A M Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560099, Karnataka, India
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9
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Long W, Sevbitov A, Abdalkareem Jasim S, Kravchenko O, Al-Gazally ME, Chupradit S, Kzar HH, Kazemnejadi M. A switchable-oxidative cellulose filter paper bearing immobilized Mn(III)-salen complex for alcohol oxidation. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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10
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Kayser AK, Wolczanski PT, Cundari TR, Bollmeyer MM, Lancaster KM, MacMillan SN. TEMPO coordination and reactivity in group 6; pseudo-pentagonal planar (η 2-TEMPO) 2CrX (X = Cl, TEMPO). Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9818-9821. [PMID: 35975596 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03838b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The exposure of CrCl2(THF)2 to 1 equiv. of TEMPO and 1 equiv. [TEMPO]Na afforded (η2-O,N-TEMPO)2CrCl (1, 67%); addition of [TEMPO]Na to 1 yielded (η2-O,N-TEMPO)2Cr(TEMPO) (2). Both 1 and 2 exhibit pseudo-pentagonal planar (PPP) geometry, instead of myriad alternatives. Calculations and spectral studies suggest the solid-state geometry persists in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann K Kayser
- Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
| | - Peter T Wolczanski
- Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
| | - Thomas R Cundari
- Dept. of Chemistry, CasCam, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, 76201, USA
| | - Melissa M Bollmeyer
- Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
| | - Kyle M Lancaster
- Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
| | - Samantha N MacMillan
- Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
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Mahmudov I, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Abdullayev Y, Sujayev A, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-(4-amino-6-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetra-hydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl-idene)malono-nitrile di-methyl-formamide hemisolvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:779-784. [PMID: 35974821 PMCID: PMC9361369 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022006910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The title compound, 2C12H10N6·C3H7NO, crystallizes as a racemate in the monoclinic P21/c space group with two independent mol-ecules (I and II) and one di-methyl-formamide solvent mol-ecule in the asymmetric unit. Both mol-ecules (I and II) have chiral centers at the carbon atoms where the triazine rings of mol-ecules I and II are attached to the phenyl ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules I and II are linked by inter-molecular N-H⋯N, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds through the solvent di-methyl-formamide mol-ecule into layers parallel to (001). In addition, C-H⋯π inter-actions also connect adjacent mol-ecules into layers parallel to (001). The stability of the mol-ecular packing is ensured by van der Waals inter-actions between the layers. The Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that N⋯H/H⋯N (38.3% for I; 35.0% for II), H⋯H (28.2% for I; 27.0% for II) and C⋯H/H⋯C (23.4% for I; 26.3% for II) inter-actions are the most significant contributors to the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibadulla Mahmudov
- Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 1029 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Yusif Abdullayev
- Institute of Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 1025 Baku, Azerbaijan
- Baku Engineering University, 0101 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 1029 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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12
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Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Shikhaliyev NQ, Mammadova NA, Babayeva GV, Khrustalev VN, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of a new polymorph of ( E)-2-(4-bromo-phen-yl)-1-[2,2-di-bromo-1-(3-nitro-phen-yl)ethen-yl]diazene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:804-808. [PMID: 35974833 PMCID: PMC9361372 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022007113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A new polymorph of the title compound, C14H8Br3N3O2, (form-2) was obtained in the same manner as the previously reported form-1 [Akkurt et al. (2022 ▸). Acta Cryst. E78, 732-736]. The structure of the new polymorph is stabilized by a C-H⋯O hydrogen bond that links mol-ecules into chains. These chains are linked by face-to-face π-π stacking inter-actions, resulting in a layered structure. Short inter-mol-ecular Br⋯O contacts and van der Waals inter-actions between the layers aid in the cohesion of the crystal packing. In the previously reported form-1, C-H⋯Br inter-actions connect mol-ecules into zigzag chains, which are linked by C-Br⋯π inter-actions into layers, whereas the van der Waals inter-actions between the layers stabilize the crystal packing of form-2. Hirshfeld mol-ecular surface analysis was used to compare the inter-molecular inter-actions of the polymorphs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Naila A. Mammadova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Gülnara V. Babayeva
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Uzeyir Hajibeyli str., 68, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklay St. 6, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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13
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Wang P, Xue Z, Ken-Ichi O, Kitagawa S. Nitroxyl radical-containing flexible porous coordination polymer for controllable size-aelective aerobic oxidation of alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9026-9029. [PMID: 35875985 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02772k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ability of flexible porous coordination polymers (PCPs) to change their structure in response to various stimuli has not been exploited in the design of tunable-selectivity catalysts. Herein, we make use of this ability and prepare nitroxyl radical-containing flexible PCP that can reversibly switch between large- and contracted-pore configurations in response to solvent change and thus promote the controllable size-selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Ziqian Xue
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Otake Ken-Ichi
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
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14
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Akkurt M, Yıldırım SÖ, Shikhaliyev NQ, Mammadova NA, Niyazova AA, Khrustalev VN, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of ( E)-2-(4-bromo-phen-yl)-1-[2,2-di-bromo-1-(4-nitro-phen-yl)ethen-yl]diazene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:732-736. [PMID: 35855357 PMCID: PMC9260355 DOI: 10.1107/s205698902200620x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C14H8Br3N3O2, consists of three almost planar groups: the central di-bromo-ethenyldiazene fragment and two attached aromatic rings. The mean planes of these rings form dihedral angles with the plane of the central fragment of 26.35 (15) and 72.57 (14)° for bromine- and nitro-substituted rings, respectively. In the crystal, C-H⋯Br inter-actions connect mol-ecules, generating zigzag C(8) chains along the [100] direction. These chains are linked by C-Br⋯π inter-actions into layers parallel to (001). van der Waals inter-actions between the layers aid in the cohesion of the crystal packing. The most substantial contributions to crystal packing, according to a Hirshfeld surface analysis, are from Br⋯H/H⋯Br (20.9%), C⋯H/H⋯C (15.2%), O⋯H/H⋯O (12.6%) and H⋯H (11.7%) contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sema Öztürk Yıldırım
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Technical University, Yunus Emre Campus 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Naila A. Mammadova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ayten A. Niyazova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Istiglaliyyat str., Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklay St. 6, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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15
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Wu H, Luo T, Wan JP, Jiang J, Liu Y. Nickel‐Catalyzed Tandem Ring Contraction of TEMPO and C‐N Bond Transamination of Enaminones toward Amino Diversity of Enaminones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haozhi Wu
- Jiangxi Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Tian Luo
- Jiangxi Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- Jiangxi Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jianwen Jiang
- Jiangxi Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yunyun Liu
- Jiangxi Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 99 Ziyang Road 330022 Nanchang CHINA
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16
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Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Shikhaliyev NQ, Mammadova NA, Babayeva GV, Khrustalev VN, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of ( E)-1-[2,2-di-bromo-1-(4-nitro-phen-yl)ethen-yl]-2-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)diazene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:530-535. [PMID: 35547788 PMCID: PMC9069519 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022004388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C14H8Br2FN3O2, the 4-fluoro-phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted phenyl ring form a dihedral angle of 64.37 (10)°. Mol-ecules in the crystal are connected by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds into layers parallel to (011). The crystal packing is consolidated by C-Br⋯π and C-F⋯π inter-actions, as well as by π-π stacking inter-actions. According to a Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure, the most significant contributions to the crystal packing are from O⋯H/H⋯O (15.0%), H⋯H (14.3%), Br⋯H/H⋯Br (14.2%), C⋯H/H⋯C (10.1%), F⋯H/H⋯F (7.9%), Br⋯Br (7.2%) and Br⋯C/C⋯Br (5.8%) contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Naila A. Mammadova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Gulnara V. Babayeva
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Uzeyir Hajibeyli str., 68, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, Russian Federation
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Av., Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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17
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León Sandoval A, Doherty KE, Wadey GP, Leadbeater NE. Solvent- and additive-free oxidative amidation of aldehydes using a recyclable oxoammonium salt. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2249-2254. [PMID: 35230379 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00307d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A range of acyl azoles have been prepared from aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes by means of an oxidative amidation reaction. The methodology employs a substoichiometric quantity of an oxoammonium salt as the oxidant. It avoids the need for additives such as a base, is run solvent-free, and the oxoammonium salt is recyclable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo León Sandoval
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
| | - Katrina E Doherty
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
| | - Geoffrey P Wadey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
| | - Nicholas E Leadbeater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
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18
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Totani R, Ljubić I, Ciavardini A, Grazioli C, Galdenzi F, de Simone M, Coreno M. Frontier orbital stability of nitroxyl organic radicals probed by means of inner shell resonantly enhanced valence band photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:1993-2003. [PMID: 35018901 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05264k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have investigated the frontier orbitals of persistent organic radicals known as nitroxyls by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy (ResPES) under inner shell excitation. By means of this site-specific technique, we were able to disentangle the different atomic contributions to the outer valence molecular orbitals and examine several core-hole relaxation pathways involving the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) localized on the nitroxyl group. To interpret the ResPES intensity trends, especially the strong enhancement of the SOMO ionized state at the N K-edge, we computed the Dyson spin orbitals (DSOs) pertaining to the transitions between the core-excited initial states and several of the singly ionized valence final states. We found that the computed vertical valence ionization potentials and norms of the DSOs are reasonably reliable when based on the long-range corrected CAM-B3LYP density functional. Thanks to their unpaired electrons, nitroxyls have recently found application in technological fields implying a spin control, such as spintronics and quantum computing. The present findings on the electronic structure of nitroxyl persistent radicals furnish important hints for their implementation in technological devices and, more in general, for the synthesis of new and stable organic radicals with tailored properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Totani
- ISM-CNR, LD2 Unit, Basovizza Area Science Park, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
| | - I Ljubić
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - A Ciavardini
- University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - C Grazioli
- IOM-CNR, Laboratorio TASC, Basovizza SS-14, km 163.5, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - F Galdenzi
- University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - M de Simone
- IOM-CNR, Laboratorio TASC, Basovizza SS-14, km 163.5, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - M Coreno
- ISM-CNR, LD2 Unit, Basovizza Area Science Park, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
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19
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León Sandoval A, Politano F, Witko ML, Leadbeater NE. Preparation of nitriles from aldehydes using ammonium persulfate by means of a nitroxide-catalysed oxidative functionalisation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:667-671. [PMID: 34989384 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02187g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A methodology for the preparation of nitriles from aldehydes by means of an oxidative functionalisation reaction is reported. It employs ammonium persulfate as both the primary oxidant and the nitrogen source, and a catalytic amount of a nitroxide. It is applicable to a range of structurally diverse (hetero)aromatic aldehydes furnishing the nitrile products in 30-97% isolated yield. Given the ready accessibility of aldehydes and that ammonium persulfate is cheap and less toxic than many other reagents for generating nitriles, this methodology offers a simple and easy to use approach to this valuable class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo León Sandoval
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
| | - Fabrizio Politano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
| | - Mason L Witko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
| | - Nicholas E Leadbeater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
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20
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Guseinov FI, Kobrakov KI, Ugrak BI, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2,2,2-tri-fluoro-1-(7-methyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-3-yl)ethan-1-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:12-17. [PMID: 35079415 PMCID: PMC8739203 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021012676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The bicyclic imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine core in the mol-ecule of the title compound, C10H7F3N2O, is planar within 0.004 (1) Å. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by pairs of C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming strips. These strips are connected by the F⋯F contacts into layers, which are further joined by π-π stacking inter-actions. The Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots reveal that mol-ecular packing is governed by F⋯H/H⋯F (31.6%), H⋯H (16.8%), C⋯H/H⋯C (13.8%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (8.5%) contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firudin I. Guseinov
- Kosygin State University of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Bogdan I. Ugrak
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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21
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Politano F, León Sandoval A, Witko ML, Doherty KE, Schroeder CM, Leadbeater NE. Nitroxide‐Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes to Yield
N
‐Acyl Azoles Using Sodium Persulfate. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Politano
- Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA
| | - Arturo León Sandoval
- Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA
| | - Mason L. Witko
- Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA
| | - Katrina E. Doherty
- Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA
| | - Chelsea M. Schroeder
- Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA
| | - Nicholas E. Leadbeater
- Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs CT 06269-3060 USA
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22
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Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Shikhaliyev NQ, Askerova UF, Mukhtarova SH, Askerov RK, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-[2-(3,5-di-methyl-phen-yl)hydrazinyl-idene]benzo-furan-2(3 H)-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:1280-1284. [PMID: 34925898 PMCID: PMC8647749 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021011749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C16H14N2O2, the 2,3-di-hydro-1-benzo-furan ring system is essentially planar and makes a dihedral angle of 3.69 (7)° with the di-methyl-phenyl ring. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond with an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by C-H⋯π and π-π stacking inter-actions, forming a layer lying parallel to the (11) plane. One methyl group is disordered over two orientations, with occupancies of 0.67 (4) and 0.33 (4). Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (51.2%), O⋯H/H⋯O (17.9%), C⋯H/H⋯C (15.2%) and C⋯C (8.1%) contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ulviyya F. Askerova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sevinc H. Mukhtarova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rizvan K. Askerov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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23
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Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Mammadova GZ, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (3a SR,6 RS,6a SR,7 RS,11b SR,11c RS)-2,2-dibenzyl-2,3,6a,11c-tetra-hydro-1 H,6 H,7 H-3a,6:7,11b-di-epoxy-dibenzo[ de, h]isoquinolin-2-ium tri-fluoro-methane-sulfonate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:1072-1077. [PMID: 34868638 PMCID: PMC8587987 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021010173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the cation of the title salt, C30H28NO2 +·CF3O3S-, the four tetra-hydro-furan rings adopt envelope conformations. In the crystal, pairs of cations are linked by dimeric C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming two R 2 2(6) ring motifs parallel to the (001) plane. The cations and anions are connected by further C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (47.6%), C⋯H/H⋯C (20.6%), O⋯H/H⋯O (18.0%) and F⋯H/H⋯F (9.9%) inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Gunay Z. Mammadova
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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24
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Role of metal center and coordination environment in M-(Z)-N-((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)isonicotinohydrazonate (M = LaIII, ZnII, CdII or HgII) catalyzed cyanosilylation of aldehydes. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Shikhaliyev NQ, Özkaraca K, Akkurt M, Bagirova XN, Suleymanova GT, Abdulov MS, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of ( E)-1-[2,2-di-chloro-1-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)ethen-yl]-2-(2,4-di-chloro-phen-yl)diazene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:1158-1163. [PMID: 34868655 PMCID: PMC8587971 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021010756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C14H7Cl4FN2, the dihedral angle between the 4-fluoro-phenyl ring and the 2,4-di-chloro-phenyl ring is 46.03 (19)°. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯N inter-actions along the a-axis direction, forming a C(6) chain. The mol-ecules are further connected by C-Cl⋯π inter-actions and face-to-face π-π stacking inter-actions, forming ribbons along the a-axis direction. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the greatest contributions to the crystal packing are from Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (35.1%), H⋯H (10.6%), C⋯C (9.7%), Cl⋯Cl (9.4%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (9.2%) inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Kadiriye Özkaraca
- Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Xanim N. Bagirova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Gulnar T. Suleymanova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Mirjalil S. Abdulov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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26
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Lee J, Hong S, Heo Y, Kang H, Kim M. TEMPO-radical-bearing metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks for catalytic applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14081-14090. [PMID: 34622893 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03143k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
It is known that 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy (or TEMPO) is a stable, radical-containing molecule, which has been utilized in various areas of organic synthesis, catalysis, polymer chemistry, electrochemical reactions, and materials chemistry. Its unique stability, attributable to its structural features, and molecular tunability allows for the modification of various materials, including the heterogenization of solid materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are porous and tunable because of their ligand or linker portion, and both have been extensively studied for use in catalytic applications. Therefore, synergistically combining the chemistry of TEMPO with the properties of MOFs and COFs is a natural choice and should allow for significant advancements, including improved recyclability and selectivity. This article focuses on TEMPO-bearing MOFs and COFs for use in catalytic applications. In addition, recent strategies related to the use of these functional porous materials in catalytic reactions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonghyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seungpyo Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yoonji Heo
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Houng Kang
- Department of Chemistry Education, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
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Shikhaliyev NQ, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Qacar AM, Askerov RK, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of ( E)-1-[2,2-di-chloro-1-(4-methyl-phen-yl)ethen-yl]-2-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)diazene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:965-970. [PMID: 34584771 PMCID: PMC8423004 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021008756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H14Cl2N2O, comprises two similar mol-ecules, A and B, in which the dihedral angles between the two aromatic rings are 70.1 (3) and 73.2 (2)°, respectively. The crystal structure features short C-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O contacts and C-H⋯π and van der Waals inter-actions. The title compound was refined as a two-component non-merohedral twin, BASF 0.1076 (5). The Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots show that H⋯H (38.2% for mol-ecule A; 36.0% for mol-ecule B), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (24.6% for mol-ecule A; 26.7% for mol-ecule B) and C⋯H/H⋯C (20.0% for mol-ecule A; 20.2% for mol-ecule B) inter-actions are the most important contributors to the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ayten M. Qacar
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rizvan K. Askerov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Askerova UF, Mukhtarova SH, Askerov RK, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (3 Z)-7-meth-oxy-3-(2-phenyl-hydrazinyl-idene)-1-benzo-furan-2(3 H)-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:907-911. [PMID: 34584760 PMCID: PMC8423015 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021007891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C15H12N2O3, pairs of mol-ecules are linked into dimers by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an R 2 2(12) ring motif, with the dimers stacked along the a axis. These dimers are connected through π-π stacking inter-actions between the centroids of the benzene and furan rings of their 2,3-di-hydro-1-benzo-furan ring systems. Furthermore, there exists a C-H⋯π inter-action that consolidates the crystal packing. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contacts are H⋯H (40.7%), O⋯H/H⋯O (24.7%), C⋯H/H⋯C (16.1%) and C⋯C (8.8%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ulviyya F. Askerova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sevinc H. Mukhtarova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rizvan K. Askerov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Alikhanova AI, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (3a R,4 S,7 S,7a S)-4,5,6,7,8,8-hexa-chloro-2-{6-[(3a R,4 R,7 R,7a S)-4,5,6,7,8,8-hexa-chloro-1,3-dioxo-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexa-hydro-2 H-4,7-methano-isoindol-2-yl]hex-yl}-3a,4,7,7a-tetra-hydro-1 H-4,7-methano-iso-indole-1,3(2 H)-dione. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:775-779. [PMID: 34422299 PMCID: PMC8340976 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021006952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C24H16Cl12N2O4, is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre at the midpoint of the central C-C bond. A kink in the mol-ecule is defined by a torsion angle of -169.86 (15)° about this central bond of the alkyl bridge. The pyrrolidine ring is essentially planar [max. deviation = 0.014 (1) Å]. The cyclo-hexane ring has a boat conformation, while both cyclo-pentane rings adopt an envelope conformation. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular C-H⋯O, C-H⋯Cl and C-Cl⋯π inter-actions, and short inter-molecular Cl⋯O and Cl⋯Cl contacts, forming a three-dimensional network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aygun I. Alikhanova
- Institute of Polymer Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Sumgayit, 5004, Azerbaijan
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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30
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Shikhaliyev NQ, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Ahmadova NE, Askerov RK, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1,3-bis-{2,2-di-chloro-1-[( E)-phenyl-diazen-yl]ethen-yl}benzene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:814-818. [PMID: 34422307 PMCID: PMC8340979 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021007192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
In the mol-ecule of the title compound, C22H14Cl4N4, the central benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 77.03 (9) and 81.42 (9)° with the two approximately planar 2,2-di-chloro-1-[(E)-phenyl-diazen-yl]vinyl groups. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯π, C-Cl⋯π, Cl⋯Cl and Cl⋯H inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network. The Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (30.4%), C⋯H/H⋯C (20.4%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (19.4%), Cl⋯Cl (7.8%) and Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl (7.3%) inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namiq Q. Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Nigar E. Ahmadova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rizvan K. Askerov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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32
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Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Mammadova GZ, Huseynov FE, Hajiyeva SR, Shamilov NT, Bhattarai A. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of dimethyl 5-[2-(2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-yl-idene)hydrazin-1-yl]benzene-1,3-di-carboxyl-ate 0.224-hydrate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:759-764. [PMID: 34513026 PMCID: PMC8382054 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021006563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In the crystal, the whole mol-ecule of the title compound, C14H12N4O7·0.224H2O, is nearly planar with a maximum deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.352 (1) Å. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond, generating an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by centrosymmetric pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming ribbons along the c-axis direction. These ribbons connected by van der Waals contacts, forming sheets parallel to the ac plane. There are also inter-molecular van der Waals contacts and and C-H⋯π inter-actions between the sheets. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most prevalent inter-actions are O⋯H/H⋯O (41.2%), H⋯H (19.2%), C⋯H/H⋯C (12.2%) and C⋯O/ O⋯C (8.4%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Gunay Z. Mammadova
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Fatali E. Huseynov
- Department of Ecology and Soil Sciences, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sevinj R. Hajiyeva
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nazim T. Shamilov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, AZ, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
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Naghiyev FN, Mammadova GZ, Khalilov AN, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Akobirshoeva AA, Mamedov İG. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 5,7-diphenyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexa-hydro-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine-6,6,8-tricarbo-nitrile methanol mono-solvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:600-604. [PMID: 34164135 PMCID: PMC8183442 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021004655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C22H17N5·CH4O, the imidazolidine ring of the 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexa-hydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ring system is a twisted envelope, while the 1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyridine ring adopts a twisted boat conformation. In the crystal, pairs of mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds via two methanol mol-ecules, forming a centrosymmetric R 4 4(16) ring motif. These motifs are connected to each other by C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and form columns along the a axis. The columns form a stable mol-ecular packing, being connected to each other by van der Waals inter-actions. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most significant contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (43.8%), N⋯H/H⋯N (31.7%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (18.4%) contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid N. Naghiyev
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Gunay Z. Mammadova
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ali N. Khalilov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
- "Composite Materials" Scientific Research Center, Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), H. Aliyev str. 135, Az 1063, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics, School of Applied Sciences, Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa, 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Anzurat A. Akobirshoeva
- Acad. Sci. Republ. Tadzhikistan, Kh. Yu. Yusufbekov Pamir Biol. Inst., 1 Kholdorova St, Khorog 736002, Gbao, Tajikistan
| | - İbrahim G. Mamedov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
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Zhang H, Shi Z, Bai R, Wang D, Cui F, Zhang J, Strathmann TJ. Role of TEMPO in Enhancing Permanganate Oxidation toward Organic Contaminants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:7681-7689. [PMID: 34009966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Permanganate (Mn(VII)) has been widely applied as an oxidant in water treatment plants. However, compared with ozone, Fenton, and other advanced oxidation processes, the reaction rates of some trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) with Mn(VII) are relatively low. Therefore, further studies on the strategies for enhancing the oxidation of organic contaminants by Mn(VII) are valuable. In this work, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO), as an electron shuttle, enhanced Mn(VII) oxidation toward various TrOCs (i.e., bisphenol A (BPA), phenol, estrone, sulfisoxazole, etc.). TEMPO sped up the oxidative kinetics of BPA by Mn(VII) greatly, and this enhancement was observed at a wide pH range of 4.0-11.0. The exact mechanism of TEMPO in Mn(VII) oxidation was described briefly as follows: (i) TEMPO was oxidized by Mn(VII) to its oxoammonium cation (TEMPO+) by electron transfer, which was the reactive species responsible for the accelerated degradation of TrOCs and (ii) TEMPO+ could decompose TrOCs rapidly with itself back to TEMPO or TEMPOH (TEMPO hydroxylamine). To further illustrate the interaction between TEMPO and target TrOCs, we explored the transformation pathways of BPA in Mn(VII)/TEMPO oxidation. Compared to Mn(VII) alone, adding TEMPO into the Mn(VII) solution significantly suppressed BPA's self-coupling and promoted hydroxylation, ring-opening, and decarboxylation. Moreover, the Mn(VII)/TEMPO system was promising for the abatement of TrOCs in real waters for humic acid, and ubiquitous cations/anions had no adverse or even beneficial impact on the Mn(VII)/TEMPO system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglong Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyu Shi
- Environment Monitoring Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, P. R. China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Dingxiang Wang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Timothy J Strathmann
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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Ma Z, Mahmudov KT, Aliyeva VA, Gurbanov AV, Guedes da Silva MFC, Pombeiro AJ. Peroxides in metal complex catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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36
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Grigor’eva LN, Tikhonov AY, Lomanovich KA, Mazhukin DG. Stable Bicyclic Functionalized Nitroxides: The Synthesis of Derivatives of Aza-nortropinone-5-Methyl-3-oxo-6,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octene 8-oxyls. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26103050. [PMID: 34065372 PMCID: PMC8161028 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26103050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, bicyclic nitroxyl radicals have caught chemists’ attention as selective catalysts for the oxidation of alcohols and amines and as additives and mediators in directed C-H oxidative transformations. In this regard, the design and development of synthetic approaches to new functional bicyclic nitroxides is a relevant and important issue. It has been reported that imidazo[1,2-b]isoxazoles formed during the condensation of acetylacetone with 2-hydroxyaminooximes having a secondary hydroxyamino group are recyclized under mild basic catalyzed conditions to 8-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-oxo-6,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octenes. The latter, containing a sterically hindered cyclic N-hydroxy group, upon oxidation with lead dioxide in acetone, virtually quantitatively form stable nitroxyl bicyclic radicals of a new class, which are derivatives of both 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPON) and 3-imidazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexsei Ya. Tikhonov
- Correspondence: (A.Y.T.); (D.G.M.); Tel.: +7-383-330-8867 (A.Y.T.); +7-383-330-6852 (D.G.M.)
| | | | - Dmitrii G. Mazhukin
- Correspondence: (A.Y.T.); (D.G.M.); Tel.: +7-383-330-8867 (A.Y.T.); +7-383-330-6852 (D.G.M.)
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37
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Mertsalov DF, Surina NS, Sorokina EA, Çelikesir ST, Akkurt M, Grigoriev MS, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4,5-di-bromo-2-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octa-hydro-1 H-4,6-ep-oxy-1 H-cyclo-penta-[ c]pyridin-1-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:532-536. [PMID: 34026259 PMCID: PMC8100279 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021003273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C15H15Br2NO3, comprises a fused tricyclic system consisting of two five-membered rings (cyclo-pentane and tetra-hydro-furan) and one six-membered ring (tetra-hydro-pyridinone). Both five-membered rings of the tricyclic system have envelope conformations, and the conformation of the six-membered cycle is inter-mediate between chair and half-chair. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π, C-Br⋯π and C⋯O inter-actions into double layers. The layers are connected into a three-dimensional network by van der Waals inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy F. Mertsalov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nataliya S. Surina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Elena A. Sorokina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mikhail S. Grigoriev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect 31-4, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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38
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Mertsalov DF, Alekseeva KA, Daria MS, Cheshigin ME, Çelikesir ST, Akkurt M, Grigoriev MS, Mlowe S. (3a S,4 R,5 R,6 S,7a R)-4,5-Di-bromo-2-[4-(tri-fluoro-meth-yl)phen-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octa-hydro-3a,6-ep-oxy-1 H-isoindol-1-one: crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:466-472. [PMID: 34026248 PMCID: PMC8100269 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021003200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H12Br2F3NO2, consists of two crystallographically independent mol-ecules. In both mol-ecules, the pyrrolidine and tetra-hydro-furan rings adopt an envelope conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecule pairs generate centrosymmetric rings with R 2 2(8) motifs linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These pairs of mol-ecules form a tetra-meric supra-molecular motif, leading to mol-ecular layers parallel to the (100) plane by C-H⋯π and C-Br⋯π inter-actions. Inter-layer van der Waals and inter-halogen inter-actions stabilize mol-ecular packing. The F atoms of the CF3 groups of both mol-ecules are disordered over two sets of sites with refined site occupancies of 0.60 (3)/0.40 (3) and 0.640 (15)/0.360 (15). The most important contributions to the surface contacts of both mol-ecules are from H⋯H (23.8 and 22.4%), Br⋯H/H⋯Br (18.3 and 12.3%), O⋯H/H⋯O (14.3 and 9.7%) and F⋯H/H⋯F (10.4 and 19.1%) inter-actions, as concluded from a Hirshfeld surface analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy F. Mertsalov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Kseniia A. Alekseeva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Magrycheva S. Daria
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim E. Cheshigin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mikhail S. Grigoriev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect 31-4, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Molecular Cage Promoted Aerobic Oxidation or Photo-Induced Rearrangement of Spiroepoxy Naphthalenone. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11040484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a Pd4L2-type molecular cage (1) and catalyzed reactions of spiroepoxy naphthalenone (2) in water, where selective formation of 2-(hydroxymethyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione (3) via aerobic oxidation, or 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde (4) via photo-induced rearrangement under N2 have been accomplished. Encapsulation of four molecules of guest 2 within cage 1, i.e., (2)4⊂1, has been confirmed by NMR, and a final host-guest complex of 3⊂1 has also been determined by single crystal X-Ray diffraction study. While the photo-induced ring-opening isomerization from 2 to 4 are known, appearance of charge-transfer absorption on the host-guest complex of (2)4⊂1 allows low-power blue LEDs irradiation to promote this process.
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León Sandoval A, Politano F, Witko ML, Leadbeater NE. Preparation of hexafluoroisopropyl esters by oxidative esterification of aldehydes using sodium persulfate. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2986-2990. [PMID: 33734281 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00251a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A simple, metal-free route for the oxidative esterification of aldehydes to yield hexafluoroisopropyl esters is reported. The methodology employs sodium persulfate and a catalytic quantity of a nitroxide and is applicable to aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo León Sandoval
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
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Mertsalov DF, Zaytsev VP, Pokazeev KM, Grigoriev MS, Bachinsky AV, Çelikesir ST, Akkurt M, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-benzyl-4,5-di-bromo-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octa-hydro-3a,6-ep-oxy-1 H-isoindol-1-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:255-259. [PMID: 33953947 PMCID: PMC8061114 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021001481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C15H15Br2NO2, crystallizes with two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit of the unit cell. In both mol-ecules, the tetra-hydro-furan rings adopt an envelope conformation with the O atom as the flap and the pyrrolidine rings adopt an envelope conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to the (002) plane. These sheets are connected only by weak van der Waals inter-actions. The most important contributions to the surface contacts are from H⋯H (44.6%), Br⋯H/H⋯Br (24.1%), O⋯H/H⋯O (13.5%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (11.2%) inter-actions, as concluded from a Hirshfeld surface analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy F. Mertsalov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir P. Zaytsev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Kuzma M. Pokazeev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S. Grigoriev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 31, bld. 4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V. Bachinsky
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Mertsalov DF, Nadirova MA, Chervyakova LV, Grigoriev MS, Shelukho ER, Çelikesir ST, Akkurt M, Mlowe S. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4,5-di-bromo-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octa-hydro-3a,6-ep-oxy-1 H-isoindol-1-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:237-241. [PMID: 33953943 PMCID: PMC8061099 DOI: 10.1107/s205698902100116x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C15H15Br2NO2, two bridged tetra-hydro-furan rings adopt envelope conformations with the O atom as the flap. The pyrrolidine ring also adopts an envelope conformation with the spiro C atom as the flap. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked into dimers by pairs of C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, thus generating R 2 2(18) rings. The crystal packing is dominated by H⋯H, Br⋯H, H⋯π and Br⋯π inter-actions. One of the Br atoms is disordered over two sites with occupation ratio of 0.833 (8):0.167 (8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy F. Mertsalov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maryana A. Nadirova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Lala V. Chervyakova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S. Grigoriev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 31, bld. 4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeniya R. Shelukho
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sixberth Mlowe
- University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Xiao L, Lang TT, Jiang Y, Zang ZL, Zhou CH, Cai GX. Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Salicylaldehydic C formyl -H Arylations with Arylboronic Acids. Chemistry 2021; 27:3278-3283. [PMID: 33289166 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We report a challenging copper-catalyzed Cformyl -H arylation of salicylaldehydes with arylboronic acids that involves unique salicylaldehydic copper species that differ from reported salicylaldehydic rhodacycles and palladacycles. This protocol has high chemoselectivity for the Cformyl -H bond compared to the phenolic O-H bond involving copper catalysis under high reaction temperatures. This approach is compatible with a wide range of salicylaldehyde and arylboronic acid substrates, including estrone and carbazole derivatives, which leads to the corresponding arylation products. Mechanistic studies show that the 2-hydroxy group of the salicylaldehyde substrate triggers the formation of salicylaldehydic copper complexes through a CuI /CuII /CuIII catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xiao
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Tao-Tao Lang
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Ying Jiang
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Zang
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Gui-Xin Cai
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
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Abstract
The review describes articles that provide data on the synthesis and study of the properties of catalysts for the oxidation of alkanes, olefins, and alcohols. These catalysts are polynuclear complexes of iron, copper, osmium, nickel, manganese, cobalt, vanadium. Such complexes for example are: [Fe2(HPTB)(m-OH)(NO3)2](NO3)2·CH3OH·2H2O, where HPTB-¼N,N,N0,N0-tetrakis(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)-2-hydroxo-1,3-diaminopropane; complex [(PhSiO1,5)6]2[CuO]4[NaO0.5]4[dppmO2]2, where dppm-1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane; (2,3-η-1,4-diphenylbut-2-en-1,4-dione)undecacarbonyl triangulotriosmium; phenylsilsesquioxane [(PhSiO1.5)10(CoO)5(NaOH)]; bi- and tri-nuclear oxidovanadium(V) complexes [{VO(OEt)(EtOH)}2(L2)] and [{VO(OMe)(H2O)}3(L3)]·2H2O (L2 = bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)terephthalohydrazide and L3 = tris(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzene-1,3,5-tricarbohydrazide); [Mn2L2O3][PF6]2 (L = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane). For comparison, articles are introduced describing catalysts for the oxidation of alkanes and alcohols with peroxides, which are simple metal salts or mononuclear metal complexes. In many cases, polynuclear complexes exhibit higher activity compared to mononuclear complexes and exhibit increased regioselectivity, for example, in the oxidation of linear alkanes. The review contains a description of some of the mechanisms of catalytic reactions. Additionally presented are articles comparing the rates of oxidation of solvents and substrates under oxidizing conditions for various catalyst structures, which allows researchers to conclude about the nature of the oxidizing species. This review is focused on recent works, as well as review articles and own original studies of the authors.
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Su J, Xu N, Murase R, Yang Z, D'Alessandro DM, Zuo J, Zhu J. Persistent Radical Tetrathiafulvalene‐Based 2D Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Their Application in Efficient Photothermal Conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4789-4795. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ning Xu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ryuichi Murase
- School of Chemistry The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Zhi‐Mei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | | | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jia Zhu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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Persistent Radical Tetrathiafulvalene‐Based 2D Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Their Application in Efficient Photothermal Conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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