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Zhou Y, Zeng Z, Fu J, Gao Y, Ma J, Zhang Z, Zu D, Han B, Lu X, Ma J, Jiang J. New Insights into the Role of Humic Acid in Permanganate Oxidation of Diclofenac: A Novel Electron Transfer Mechanism. Environ Sci Technol 2024; 58:4019-4028. [PMID: 38366980 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Humic acid (HA) ubiquitously existing in aquatic environments has been reported to significantly impact permanganate (KMnO4) decontamination processes. However, the underlying mechanism of the KMnO4/HA system remained elusive. In this study, an enhancing effect of HA on the KMnO4 oxidation of diclofenac (DCF) was observed over a wide solution pH range of 5-9. Surprisingly, the mechanism of HA-induced enhancement varied with solution pH. Quenching and chemical probing experiments revealed that manganese intermediates (Mn(III)-HA and MnO2) were responsible for the enhancement under acidic conditions but not under neutral and alkaline conditions. By combining KMnO4 decomposition, galvanic oxidation process experiments, electrochemical tests, and FTIR and XPS analysis, it was interestingly found that HA could effectively mediate the electron transfer from DCF to KMnO4 in neutral and alkaline solutions, which was reported for the first time. The formation of an organic-catalyst complex (i.e., HA-DCF) with lower reduction potential than the parent DCF was proposed to be responsible for the accelerated electron transfer from DCF to KMnO4. This electron transfer likely occurred within the complex molecule formed through the interaction between HA-DCF and KMnO4 (i.e., HA-DCF-KMnO4). These results will help us gain a more comprehensive understanding of the role of HA in the KMnO4 oxidation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhu Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Junhao Fu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
| | - Jinxing Ma
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Daoyuan Zu
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bin Han
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xixin Lu
- China MCC17 Group Co., Ltd., Ma'anshan 243000, Anhui, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jin Jiang
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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2
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Wang D, Ma J, Zhang J, Strathmann TJ. Carbocatalysts for Enhancing Permanganate Oxidation of Sulfisoxazole. Environ Sci Technol 2023; 57:18473-18482. [PMID: 36727553 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c08141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Permanganate (Mn(VII)) is extensively applied in water purification due to its stability and ease of handling, but it is a mild oxidant for trace organic contaminants (TrOCs). Hence, there is significant interest in strategies for enhancing reaction kinetics, especially in combination with efficient and economical carbocatalysts. This study compared the performance of four carbocatalysts (graphite, graphene oxide (GO), reduced-GO (rGO), and nitrogen-doped rGO (N-rGO)) in accelerating sulfisoxazole (SSX) oxidation by Mn(VII) and found that GO exhibited the greatest catalytic performance. Besides, the Mn(VII)/GO system shows desirable capacities to remove a broad spectrum of TrOCs. We proposed that the degradation of SSX in Mn(VII)-GO suspensions follows two routes: (i) direct oxidation of SSX by Mn species [both Mn(VII) and in situ formed MnO2(s)] and (ii) a carbocatalyst route, where GO acts as an electron mediator, accepting electrons from SSX and transferring them to Mn(VII). We developed a mathematical model to show the contribution of each parallel pathway and found one-electron transfer is primarily responsible for accelerating SSX removal in the Mn(VII)/GO system. Findings in this study showed that GO provides a simple and effective strategy for enhancing the reactivity of Mn(VII) and provided mechanistic insights into the GO-catalyzed redox reaction between SSX and Mn(VII).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingxiang Wang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150090, P.R. China
| | - Jun Ma
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150090, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150090, P.R. China
| | - Timothy J Strathmann
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado80401, United States
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3
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Akbar MA, Sharif O, Selvaganapathy PR, Kruse P. Identification and Quantification of Aqueous Disinfectants Using an Array of Carbon Nanotube-Based Chemiresistors. ACS Appl Eng Mater 2023; 1:3040-3052. [PMID: 38031538 PMCID: PMC10683762 DOI: 10.1021/acsaenm.3c00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Disinfection of water is essential to prevent the growth of pathogens, but at high levels, it can cause harm to human health. Therefore, accurate monitoring of disinfectant concentrations in water is essential to ensure safe drinking water. The use of multiple disinfectants at different stages in water treatment plants makes it necessary to also identify the type and concentrations of all of the disinfectant species present. Here, we demonstrate an effective approach to identify and quantify multiple disinfectants (using the example of free chlorine and potassium permanganate) in water using single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)-based reagent-free chemiresistive sensing arrays. Facile fabrication of chemiresistive devices makes them a popular choice for the implementation of sensor arrays. Our sensing array consists of functionalized and unfunctionalized (blank) SWCNT sensors to distinguish the disinfectants. The distinct responses from the different sensors at varying concentrations and pH can be fitted to the mathematical model of a Langmuir adsorption isotherm separately for each sensor. Blank and functionalized sensors respond through different mechanisms that result in varying responses that are concentration- and pH-dependent. Chemometric techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were used to analyze the sensor data. PCA showed an excellent separation of the analytes over five different pHs (5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, and 9.5). PLS-DA provided excellent separability as well as good predictability with a Q2 of 94.26% and an R2 of 95.67% for the five pH regions of the two analytes. This proof-of-concept solid-state chemiresistive sensing array can be developed for specific disinfectants that are commonly used in water treatment plants and can be deployed in water distribution and monitoring facilities. We have demonstrated the applicability of chemiresistive devices in a sensor array format for the first time for aqueous disinfectant monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Ali Akbar
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster
University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Omar Sharif
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster
University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - P. Ravi Selvaganapathy
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4K1, Canada
- School
of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Peter Kruse
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster
University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada
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Chen T, Dong H, Yu Y, Chen J, Xu J, Sun Y, Guan X. Neutral Phenolic Contaminants Are Not Necessarily More Resistant to Permanganate Oxidation Than Their Dissociated Counterparts: Importance of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer. Environ Sci Technol 2023; 57:17620-17628. [PMID: 37902719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Despite decades of research on phenols oxidation by permanganate, there are still considerable uncertainties regarding the mechanisms accounting for the unexpected parabolic pH-dependent oxidation rate. Herein, the pH effect on phenols oxidation was reinvestigated experimentally and theoretically by highlighting the previously unappreciated proton transfer. The results revealed that the oxidation of protonated phenols occurred via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) pathways, which can switch from ETPT (electron transfer followed by proton transfer) to CEPT (concerted electron-proton transfer) or PTET (proton transfer followed by electron transfer) with an increase in pH. A PCET-based model was thus established, and it could fit the kinetic data of phenols oxidation by permanganate well. In contrast with what was previously thought, both the simulating results and the density functional theory calculation indicated the rate of CEPT reaction of protonated phenols with OH- as the proton acceptor was much higher than that of deprotonated phenols, which could account for the pH-rate profiles for phenols oxidation. Analysis of the quantitative structure-activity relationships among the modeled rate constants, Hammett constants, and pKa values of phenols further supports the idea that the oxidation of protonated phenols is dominated by PCET. This study improves our understanding of permanganate oxidation and suggests a new pattern of reactivity that may be applicable to other systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiansheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Dong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yanghai Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Jihong Xu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yuankui Sun
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
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Luo M, Zhang H, Ren Y, Zhou H, Zhou P, He CS, Xiong Z, Du Y, Liu Y, Lai B. In Situ Regulation of MnO 2 Structural Characteristics by Oxyanions to Boost Permanganate Autocatalysis for Phenol Removal. Environ Sci Technol 2023; 57:12847-12857. [PMID: 37578486 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c02167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Oxyanions, a class of constituents naturally occurring in water, have been widely demonstrated to enhance permanganate (Mn(VII)) decontamination efficiency. However, the detailed mechanism remains ambiguous, mainly because the role of oxyanions in regulating the structural parameters of colloidal MnO2 to control the autocatalytic activity of Mn(VII) has received little attention. Herein, the origin of oxyanion-induced enhancement is systematically studied using theoretical calculations, electrochemical tests, and structure-activity relation analysis. Using bicarbonate (HCO3-) as an example, the results indicate that HCO3- can accelerate the degradation of phenol by Mn(VII) by improving its autocatalytic process. Specifically, HCO3- plays a significant role in regulating the structure of in situ produced MnO2 colloids, i.e., increasing the surface Mn(III)s content and restricting particle growth. These structural changes in MnO2 facilitate its strong binding to Mn(VII), thereby triggering interfacial electron transfer. The resultant surface-activated Mn(VII)* complexes demonstrate excellent degrading activity via directly seizing one electron from phenol. Further, other oxyanions with appropriate ionic potentials (i.e., borate, acetate, metasilicate, molybdate, and phosphate) exhibit favorable influences on the oxidative capability of Mn(VII) through an activation mechanism similar to that of HCO3-. These findings considerably improve our fundamental understanding of the oxidation behavior of Mn(VII) in actual water environments and provide a theoretical foundation for designing autocatalytically boosted Mn(VII) oxidation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengfan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hongyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhaokun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ye Du
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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6
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Ding M, Fu H, Lou X, He M, Chen B, Han Z, Chu S, Lu B, Zhou G, Jia C. A Stable and Energy-Dense Polysulfide/ Permanganate Flow Battery. ACS Nano 2023; 17:16252-16263. [PMID: 37523251 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Redox flow batteries (RFBs) as promising technologies for energy storage have attracted burgeoning efforts and have achieved many advances in the past decades. However, for practical applications, the exploration of high-performance RFB systems is still of significance. In this work, inspired by the high solubility and low cost of both polysulfides and permanganates, the S/Mn RFBs with S42-/S22- and MnO4-/MnO42- as negative and positive redox pairs are demonstrated. Moreover, to solve the poor cycling performance caused by the sluggish kinetics of polysulfide-involved redox reactions and instability of the carbon felt (CF) electrode in the strong oxidative and corrosive catholyte, both the anode and cathode are designed to obtain high performance. Herein, the NiSx/Ni foam exhibiting electrocatalysis activity toward polysulfide ions is prepared and works as the anode while the graphene-modified carbon felt (G/CF) with high stability is fabricated and utilized as the cathode. Additionally, NaMnO4 with a high solubility limit (3.92 M) in the alkaline supporting electrolyte is preferred to KMnO4 as the redox-active molecule in the catholyte. The resulting S/Mn RFB cells show outstanding cell performance, such as high energy density (67.8 Wh L-1), long cycling lifetime with a temporal capacity fade of 0.025% h-1, and low chemical cost of electrolytes (17.31 $ kWh-1). Moreover, a three-cell stack shows good cycling stability over 100 cycles (226.8 h) with high performance, verifying the good scalability of the proposed S/Mn RFB system. Therefore, the present strategy provides a reliable candidate for stable, energy-dense, and cost-effective devices for future energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Ding
- Institute of Energy Storage Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Hu Fu
- Institute of Energy Storage Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Xuechun Lou
- Institute of Energy Storage Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Murong He
- Institute of Energy Storage Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Biao Chen
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhiyuan Han
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shengqi Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bo Lu
- Institute of Energy Storage Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Guangmin Zhou
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chuankun Jia
- Institute of Energy Storage Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
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Pokorný P, Vacek V, Prodanovic N, Zabloudil A, Hurtig K. The Effect of Addition Potassium Permanganate on Bond Strength of Hot-Dip Galvanized Plain Bars with Cement Paste. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:2556. [PMID: 37048848 PMCID: PMC10094770 DOI: 10.3390/ma16072556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of gradually increasing amounts of KMnO4 (10-4, 10-3, 10-2 mol·L-1) in cement paste on the bond strength of a plain hot-dip galvanized steel bar was evaluated. The open-circuit potential of HDG samples in cement paste with various additions of MnO4- was monitored in order to follow a transfer of zinc from activity to passivity. Furthermore, the influence of the addition of these anions on the physicochemical properties of normal-strength concrete or cement paste was evaluated by means of hydration heat measurements, X-ray diffraction analysis, and compressive strength. The effective concentration of MnO4- anions prevents the corrosion of the coating with hydrogen evolution and ensures that the bond strength is not reduced by their action, which was determined to be 10-3 mol·L-1. Lower additions of MnO4- anions (10-4 mol·L-1) are ineffective in this respect. On the other hand, higher additions of MnO4- anions (10-2 mol·L-1), although they ensure the corrosion of the coating in fresh concrete without hydrogen evolution, but affect the hydration process of the cement paste that was demonstrated by slight water separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Pokorný
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vítězslav Vacek
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Nikola Prodanovic
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Adam Zabloudil
- Department of Experimental Methods, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Karel Hurtig
- Department of Experimental Methods, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
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8
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Zhang H, Ma J, Zhang J, Strathmann TJ. ABNO-Functionalized Silica as an Efficient Catalyst for Enhancing Permanganate Oxidation of Emerging Contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 2023; 57:635-642. [PMID: 36521109 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Recent reports indicate that some soluble electron-shuttling compounds (or organic mediators) can accelerate reactions between permanganate (Mn(VII)) and contaminants of emerging concern. However, practical application is limited to homogeneous electron-shuttling compounds. This study reports on the development and application of a heterogeneous electron-shuttling catalyst for Mn(VII) reactions with bisphenol A (BPA). First, we screened a series of poly/monocyclic nitroxides, finding that 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane N-oxyl (ABNO) provides the most significant enhancement of Mn(VII)/BPA reaction kinetics, where Mn(VII) oxidizes ABNO to BPA-reactive ABNO+. Next, we immobilized ABNO onto silica (SiO2) by covalent bonding of 9-azabicyclo[3,3,1]nonan-3-one-9-oxyl (keto-ABNO) via a 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane bridge to yield an ABNO@SiO2 heterogeneous catalyst. The performance of ABNO@SiO2 in catalyzing Mn(VII)/BPA reactions is demonstrated, with BPA reaction kinetics being highly dependent on catalyst dosage and pH conditions. The stability of ABNO@SiO2 was retained at pH 5.0 and decreased slightly at pH 7.0 over five successive Mn(VII)/BPA reaction cycles. Kinetics modeling shows that BPA reacts with immobilized ABNO+, Mn(VII), and in situ formed MnO2. Moreover, ABNO+ can form via ABNO reactions with both Mn(VII) and the in situ formed MnO2. These results indicate a promising strategy for developing practical heterogeneous catalysts for enhancing Mn(VII) reactivity and treatment applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglong Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150090, P. R. China
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ma
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150090, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150090, P. R. China
| | - Timothy J Strathmann
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado80401, United States
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9
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Pokorný P, Vacek V, Prodanovic N, Zabloudil A, Fojt J, Johánek V. The Influence of Graded Amount of Potassium Permanganate on Corrosion of Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:7864. [PMID: 36363454 PMCID: PMC9656999 DOI: 10.3390/ma15217864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This paper evaluates the amount of KMnO4 in simulated concrete pore solution (pH 12.8) on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip galvanized steel (HDG). In the range of used MnO4- (10-4, 10-3, 10-2 mol·L-1), corrosion behaviour is examined with regard to hydrogen evolution and composition (protective barrier properties) of forming corrosion products. The corrosion behaviour of HDG samples is evaluated using Rp/Ecorr and EIS. The composition of corrosion products is evaluated using SEM, XRD, XPS and AAS. The effective MnO4- ion concentration to prevent the corrosion of coating with hydrogen evolution is 10-3 mol·L-1; lower concentrations only prolong the time to passivation (corrosion with hydrogen evolution). The highest used MnO4- concentration ensures corrosion behaviour without hydrogen evolution but also leads to the formation of less-protective amorphous corrosion products rich in MnII/MnIII phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Pokorný
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vítězslav Vacek
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Nikola Prodanovic
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Adam Zabloudil
- Department of Building Materials, Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Fojt
- Department of Metals and Corrosion Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Johánek
- Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic
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10
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Zhang H, Shi Z, Ma J, Cui F, Zhang J, Strathmann TJ. Abatement of Organic Contaminants by Mn(VII)/TEMPOs: Effects of TEMPOs Structure, Organic Contaminant Speciation, and Active Oxidizing Species. Environ Sci Technol 2022; 56:10361-10371. [PMID: 35748905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a representative redox mediator, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO), and its para-substituted derivatives (TEMPOs: 4-hydroxyl-TEMPO, 4-acetylamino-TEMPO, and 4-amino-TEMPO) significantly accelerated the abatement of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs, i.e., bisphenol-A (BPA), phenol, amines, and phenylbutazone) by Mn(VII) over a wide pH range of 4.0-9.0. The addition of substituents at para to the > N-O• moiety significantly influenced the degradation kinetics of TrOCs by changing the reduction potentials of TEMPOs and the corresponding oxoammonium cations (TEMPOs+); a linear relationship was observed between the substituents' para Hammett sigma constants and the reduction potentials of TEMPOs and TEMPOs+. Pseudo-first-order reaction rate constants (kobs, min-1) of TrOC degradation by Mn(VII)/TEMPOs were also affected by the pKa of the TrOCs. Generally, the highest kobs values for individual TrOCs were observed at pH near the pKa even for TEMPOs+ with relatively pH-invariant reduction potentials. Overall, TrOC abatement kinetics were related to a combination of reactive species (Mn(VII), in situ formed MnO2, and TEMPOs+). For BPA, the relative contributions (R) of reactive species ranked as R(TEMPOs+) > R(Mn(VII)) > R(in situ formed MnO2) at pH 4.0-8.0, whereas R(Mn(VII)) > R(TEMPOs+) at pH 9.0 mainly owing to a change in BPA speciation as the pH approached the pKa1 value for BPA. The results of this study are useful for the development of heterogeneous TEMPO-based redox mediators and future applications of TEMPO-mediated oxidation systems for accelerated abatement of TrOCs in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglong Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyu Shi
- Environment Monitoring Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ma
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Timothy J Strathmann
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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Laszakovits JR, Kerr A, MacKay AA. Permanganate Oxidation of Organic Contaminants and Model Compounds. Environ Sci Technol 2022; 56:4728-4748. [PMID: 35356836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Permanganate oxidation is an attractive environmental remediation strategy due to its low cost, ease of use, and wide range in reactivity. Here, permanganate reactivity trends are investigated for model organic compounds and organic contaminants. Second-order permanganate reaction rate constants were compiled for 215 compounds from 82 references (journal articles, conference proceedings, master's theses, and dissertations). Additionally, we validated some phenol rate constants and contribute a few additional phenol rate constants. Commonalities between contaminant oxidation products are also discussed, and we tentatively identify several model compound oxidation products. Aromatic rings, alcohols, and ether groups had low reaction rate constants with permanganate. Alkene reaction sites had the highest reaction rate constants, followed by phenols, anilines, and benzylic carbon-hydrogen bonds. Generally, permanganate reactivity follows electrophilic substitution trends at the reaction site where electron donating groups increase the rate of reaction, while electron withdrawing groups decrease the rate of reaction. Solution conditions, specifically, buffer type and concentration, may impact the rate of reaction, which could be due to either an ionic strength effect or the buffer ions acting as ligands. The impact of these solution conditions, unfortunately, precludes the development of a quantitative structure-activity relationship for permanganate reaction rate constants with the currently available data. We note that critical experimental details are often missing in the literature, which posed a challenge when comparing rate constants between studies. Future research directions on permanganate oxidation should seek to improve our understanding of buffer effects and to identify oxidation products for model compounds so that extrapolations can be made to more complex contaminant structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana R Laszakovits
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Adaline Kerr
- Department of Organismal Biology and Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903, United States
| | - Allison A MacKay
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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12
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Yadav S, Choudhary N, Bhai S, Bhojani G, Chatterjee S, Ganguly B, Paital AR. Recyclable Functionalized Material for Sensitive Detection and Exceptional Sorption of Hexavalent Chromium and Permanganate Ions with Biosensing Applications. ACS Appl Bio Mater 2021; 4:6430-6440. [PMID: 35006925 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Environmental remediation with a single platform for selective sensing and removal of toxic analytes with recyclability of the material has always been a desirable system for sustainability. However, materials comprising all the abovementioned advantages are rarely known for oxoanions. We herein developed a fluorogenic napthalimide-based functionalized mesoporous silica material (SiO2@NBDBIA) as a signaling and remediation system for oxoanions (CrO42-, Cr2O72-, and MnO4-) from a pool of several anions. The fluorescence quenching of the SiO2@NBDBIA material in the presence of CrO42-, Cr2O72-, and MnO4- ions gives the limit of detection (LOD) values of 6.23, 25.2, and 20.32 ppb, respectively, which are well below the maximum contaminant level demarcated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The maximum adsorption capacities of the material for the abovementioned oxoanions are found to be 352, 363, and 330 mg/g, respectively, which are well above those mentioned in the literature reports. Contrary to the literature-dominated irreversible ion-exchange mechanism, the reversible hydrogen-bonded binding of the material with the oxoanions leads to the recyclability of the material easily, which is very rare in the literature. The DFT calculations were performed to examine the interactions between the material and oxoanions. For real applications, this material was also used as a fluorescence probe to detect these oxoanions in the actual water samples, and more interestingly, used as a biosensing probe for these oxoanions in the living organism Artemia salina through fluorescence imaging. Thus, the SiO2@NBDBIA material is a unique example of recyclable material for detecting and remediating oxoanions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Yadav
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Salt and Marine Chemicals Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002 Gujarat, India
| | - Nishu Choudhary
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Salt and Marine Chemicals Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002 Gujarat, India
| | - Surjit Bhai
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002 Gujarat, India
| | - Gopal Bhojani
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Division of Biotechnology and Phycology, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Shruti Chatterjee
- Division of Biotechnology and Phycology, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002 Gujarat, India
| | - Alok R Paital
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Salt and Marine Chemicals Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002 Gujarat, India
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Zhang H, Shi Z, Bai R, Wang D, Cui F, Zhang J, Strathmann TJ. Role of TEMPO in Enhancing Permanganate Oxidation toward Organic Contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 2021; 55:7681-7689. [PMID: 34009966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Permanganate (Mn(VII)) has been widely applied as an oxidant in water treatment plants. However, compared with ozone, Fenton, and other advanced oxidation processes, the reaction rates of some trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) with Mn(VII) are relatively low. Therefore, further studies on the strategies for enhancing the oxidation of organic contaminants by Mn(VII) are valuable. In this work, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO), as an electron shuttle, enhanced Mn(VII) oxidation toward various TrOCs (i.e., bisphenol A (BPA), phenol, estrone, sulfisoxazole, etc.). TEMPO sped up the oxidative kinetics of BPA by Mn(VII) greatly, and this enhancement was observed at a wide pH range of 4.0-11.0. The exact mechanism of TEMPO in Mn(VII) oxidation was described briefly as follows: (i) TEMPO was oxidized by Mn(VII) to its oxoammonium cation (TEMPO+) by electron transfer, which was the reactive species responsible for the accelerated degradation of TrOCs and (ii) TEMPO+ could decompose TrOCs rapidly with itself back to TEMPO or TEMPOH (TEMPO hydroxylamine). To further illustrate the interaction between TEMPO and target TrOCs, we explored the transformation pathways of BPA in Mn(VII)/TEMPO oxidation. Compared to Mn(VII) alone, adding TEMPO into the Mn(VII) solution significantly suppressed BPA's self-coupling and promoted hydroxylation, ring-opening, and decarboxylation. Moreover, the Mn(VII)/TEMPO system was promising for the abatement of TrOCs in real waters for humic acid, and ubiquitous cations/anions had no adverse or even beneficial impact on the Mn(VII)/TEMPO system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglong Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyu Shi
- Environment Monitoring Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, P. R. China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Dingxiang Wang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China
| | - Timothy J Strathmann
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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Schmidbaur H, Schwarz WHE. Permanganyl Fluoride: A Brief History of the Molecule MnO 3 F and of Those Who Cared For It. Chemistry 2021; 27:6848-6859. [PMID: 33219726 PMCID: PMC8247864 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Permanganyl fluoride's existence at the stability threshold in the series of oxides and oxide fluorides of the late 3d transition metals is reflected by its experimentally challenging properties and by the difficulties posed in the theoretical description of its bonding characteristics. The history of this molecule is reviewed from early qualitative observations and the growing scattered information on its chemical and physical properties to the accurate determination and interpretation of its molecular structure and spectral features. The still problematic theoretical models for MnO4 - and MnO3 F are briefly presented in the broader context of the chemistry of elements in high oxidation states. Short biographies of the scientists engaged in these studies are offered. Related technetium and rhenium compounds are briefly considered for comparison.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubert Schmidbaur
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85747, Garching, Germany
| | - W H Eugen Schwarz
- Department Chemie-Biologie, Universität Siegen, 57068, Siegen, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
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15
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Liu W, Yin D, Guan X, Rao D, Cao G, Sun Y. Role of pyrophosphate on the degradation of sulfamethoxazole by permanganate combined with different reductants: Positive or negative. Water Environ Res 2020; 92:604-611. [PMID: 31602733 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Activating permanganate with reductants has gained increasing attention recently for efficient organic contaminants abatement via reactive intermediate Mn species. However, few studies have been conducted to explore the role of pyrophosphate (PP), a typical complexing agent for intermediate Mn species, in activated permanganate systems. In this study, taking sulfamethoxazole (SMX) as a probe compound, the influences of PP on SMX degradation by permanganate/thiosulfate and permanganate/hydroxylamine were extensively studied. It was found that both thiosulfate and hydroxylamine were able to activate permanganate for oxidation of SMX in the absence of PP. However, upon the introduction of PP, opposite effects were observed in the two systems where PP further improved the activation of permanganate by thiosulfate but dampened the performance of permanganate/hydroxylamine markedly. For permanganate/hydroxylamine system, MnO2 was determined to be the only reactive oxidative species accounting for SMX degradation in the absence of PP, and its generation could be completely inhibited by PP. While in permanganate/thiosulfate system, both Mn(V) and MnO2 were responsible for SMX oxidation, and the introduction of PP could strengthen the oxidative ability of Mn(V). These results could shed some insights on the suitability of applying PP to explore the kinetics and mechanisms of manganese involved redox reactions. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Both Na2 S2 O3 and NH2 OH·HCl can activate KMnO4 for SMX removal without PP. MnO2 is the reactive oxidative species involved in KMnO4 /NH2 OH·HCl system. Mn(V) and MnO2 account for the SMX oxidation by KMnO4 /Na2 S2 O3 system. PP could inhibit the formation of MnO2 but enhance the oxidative ability of Mn(V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Daqiang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaohong Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Dandan Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Guomin Cao
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuankui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
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16
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Qian Y, Gao P, Xue G, Liu Z, Chen J. Oxidation of Cefalexin by Permanganate: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanism, and Residual Antibacterial Activity. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23082015. [PMID: 30104469 PMCID: PMC6222860 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23082015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidation of cefalexin (CFX), a commonly used cephalosporin antibiotic, was investigated by permanganate (PM) in water. Apparent second-order rate constant of the reaction between CFX and PM was determined to be 12.71 ± (1.62) M-1·s-1 at neutral pH. Lower pH was favorable for the oxidation of CFX by PM. The presence of Cl- and HCO₃- could enhance PM-induced oxidation of CFX, whereas HA had negligible effect on CFX oxidation by PM. PM-induced oxidation of CFX was also significant in the real wastewater matrix. After addition of bisulfite (BS), PM-induced oxidation was significantly accelerated owing to the generation of Mn(III) reactive species. Product analysis indicated oxidation of CFX to three products, with two stereoisomeric sulfoxide products and one di-ketone product. The thioether sulfur and double bond on the six-membered ring were the reactive sites towards PM oxidation. Antibacterial activity assessment indicated that the activity of CFX solution was significantly reduced after PM oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Qian
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Pin Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Gang Xue
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Zhenhong Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Jiabin Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
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17
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Matta R, Chiron S. Oxidative degradation of pentachlorophenol by permanganate for ISCO application. Environ Technol 2018; 39:651-657. [PMID: 28317441 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1309077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) has been an effective technology for the in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) of many organic compounds including chlorinated alkanes and alkenes, but it has rarely been applied for oxidizing aromatic organochlorines. This study confirms the ability of permanganate to oxidize an aromatic chlorinated compound, pentachlorophenol (PCP), in an efficient manner at neutral pH. The rate of the reaction between KMnO4 and PCP was calculated and the results indicated that the reaction between PCP and permanganate is relatively fast with a second-order rate constant k″ ∼ 30 M-1 s-1. Besides the kinetic aspect, the authors identified the main reaction by-products, and proposed a possible reaction mechanism scheme. The general pathway shows the formation of chlorinated intermediates, and ultimately, the complete mineralization to chloride, water, and CO2 confirmed by total organic carbon and chloride measurement in solution. Flow-through column experiments, consisting of flushing a PCP-contaminated sandy or natural soil with oxidant, showed the good ability of permanganate to eliminate the pollutant. After 24 h of treatment, 77% and 56% of PCP abatement were obtained for sandy and natural soil, respectively. These findings show the high potential of permanganate for the in situ remediation of aromatic organochlorine contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger Matta
- a Faculty of Sciences, Chemistry and Life & Earth Sciences Department , Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) , Jounieh , Lebanon
| | - Serge Chiron
- b UMR HydroSciences Montpellier , Montpellier , France
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18
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Otamonga JP, Abdel-Mageed A, Agater IB, Jewsbury RA. A kinetic study of the enhancement of solution chemiluminescence of glyoxylic acid oxidation by manganese species. LUMINESCENCE 2014; 30:507-11. [PMID: 25223402 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In order to study the mechanism of the enhancement of solution chemiluminescence, the kinetics of the decay of the oxidant and the chemiluminescence emission were followed for oxidations by permanganate, manganese dioxide sol and Mn(3+) (aq) of glyoxylic acid, using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. Results are reported for the glyoxylic acid oxidized under pseudo first-order conditions and in an acidic medium at 25 °C. For permanganate under these conditions, the decay is sigmoidal, consistent with autocatalysis, and for manganese dioxide sol and Mn(3+) it is pseudo first order. The effects of the presence of aqueous formaldehyde and Mn(2+) were observed and a fit to a simple mechanism is discussed. It is concluded that chemiluminescent enhancement in these systems is best explained by reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Paul Otamonga
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, UK
| | - Amal Abdel-Mageed
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, UK
| | - Irena B Agater
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, UK
| | - Roger A Jewsbury
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, UK
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Hassanzadeh J, Amjadi M. Sensitive and selective determination of fluvoxamine maleate using a sensitive chemiluminescence system based on the alkaline permanganate-Rhodamine B-gold nanoparticles reaction. LUMINESCENCE 2014; 30:439-43. [PMID: 25214010 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Revised: 06/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A high-yield chemiluminescence (CL) system based on the alkaline permanganate-Rhodamine B reaction was developed for the sensitive determination of fluvoxamine maleate (Flu). Rhodamine B is oxidized by alkaline KMnO4 and a weak CL emission is produced. It was demonstrated that gold nanoparticles greatly enhance this CL emission due to their interaction with Rhodamine B molecules. It is also observed that sodium dodecyl sulfate, an anionic surfactant, can strongly increase this enhancement. In addition, it was demonstrated that a notable decrease in the CL intensity is observed in the presence of Flu. This may be related to Flu oxidation with KMnO4 . There is a linear relationship between the decrease in CL intensity and the Flu concentration over a range of 2-300 µg/L. A new simple, rapid and sensitive CL method was developed for the determination of Flu with a detection limit (3s) of 1.35 µg/L. The proposed method was used for the determination of Flu in pharmaceutical and urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Hassanzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 5166616471, Iran
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Abolhasani J, Hassanzadeh J. Potassium permanganate-acridine yellow chemiluminescence system for the determination of fluvoxamine, isoniazid and ceftriaxone. LUMINESCENCE 2014; 29:1053-8. [PMID: 24753178 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Revised: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 02/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Based on the oxidation of acridine yellow by permanganate in basic medium, a new chemiluminescence system was developed for the sensitive determination of some important drugs. The remarkable inhibiting effect of fluvoxamine, ceftriaxone and isoniazid on this reaction was applied to their detection. A possible mechanism was proposed for this system based on chemiluminescence emission wavelengths and experimental observations. Under optimum conditions, calibration graphs were obtained for 1 × 10(-9) to 1 × 10(-6) mol/L of fluvoxamine; 2 × 10(-8) to 8 × 10(-6) mol/L of ceftriaxone and 5 × 10(-8) to 4 × 10(-5) mol/L of isoniazid. This proposed method was satisfactorily used in the determination of these drugs in pharmaceutical samples and human urine and serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jafar Abolhasani
- Department of Chemistry, East Azerbaijan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
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21
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Marble JC, Carroll KC, Janousek H, Brusseau ML. In situ oxidation and associated mass-flux-reduction/mass-removal behavior for systems with organic liquid located in lower-permeability sediments. J Contam Hydrol 2010; 117:82-93. [PMID: 20685008 PMCID: PMC2957374 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2009] [Revised: 07/02/2010] [Accepted: 07/11/2010] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The effectiveness of permanganate for in situ chemical oxidation of organic liquid (trichloroethene) trapped in lower-permeability (K) zones located within a higher-permeability matrix was examined in a series of flow-cell experiments. The permanganate solution was applied in both continuous and pulsed-injection modes. Manganese-oxide precipitation, as confirmed by use of SEM-EDS, occurred within, adjacent to, and downgradient of the lower-K zones, reflective of trichloroethene oxidation. During flow interruptions, precipitate formed within the surrounding higher-permeability matrix, indicating diffusive flux of aqueous-phase trichloroethene from the lower-K zones. The impact of permanganate treatment on mass flux behavior was examined by conducting water floods after permanganate injection. The results were compared to those of water-flood control experiments. The amount of water flushing required for complete contaminant mass removal was reduced for all permanganate treatments for which complete removal was characterized. However, the nature of the mass-flux-reduction/mass-removal relationship observed during water flooding varied as a function of the specific permanganate treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin C. Marble
- Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, 429 Shantz Building #38, P.O. Box 210038, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0038, United States
| | - Kenneth C. Carroll
- Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, 429 Shantz Building #38, P.O. Box 210038, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0038, United States
- Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Harshbarger Building #11, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0038, United States
| | - Hilary Janousek
- Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Harshbarger Building #11, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0038, United States
| | - Mark L. Brusseau
- Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, 429 Shantz Building #38, P.O. Box 210038, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0038, United States
- Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Harshbarger Building #11, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0038, United States
- Corresponding author ()
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