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An L, Kong X, Jiang M, Li W, Lv Q, Hou X, Liu C, Su P, Ma J, Yang T. Photo-assisted natural chalcopyrite activated peracetic acid for efficient micropollutant degradation. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 257:121699. [PMID: 38713937 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
The effective activation of natural chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) on peracetic acid (PAA) to remove organic micropollutants was studied under visible light irradiation. Results showed than an effective sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation (95.0 %) was achieved under visible light irradiation for 30 min at pH 7.0. Quenching experiments, electron spin resonance analysis, and LC/MS spectrum demonstrated that HO• and CH3C(O)OO• were the main reactive species for SMX degradation, accounting for 43.3 % and 56.7 % of the contributions, respectively. Combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the photoelectrons generated on CuFeS2 activated by visible light enhanced the Fe3+/Fe2+ and Cu2+/Cu+ cycles on the surface, thereby activating PAA to generate HO•/CH3C(O)OO•. The removal rate of SMX decreased with the increase in wavelengths, due to the formation of low energy photons at longer wavelengths. Besides, the optimal pH for degradation of SMX by CuFeS2/PAA/Vis-LED process was neutral, which was attributed to the increasing easily activated anionic form of PAA during the increase in pH and the depletion of Fe species at alkaline conditions. Cl-, HCO3-, and HA slightly inhibited SMX degradation because of reactive species being quenched and/or shielding effect. Furthermore, the degradation efficiency of different pollutants by CuFeS2/PAA/Vis-LED was also measured, and the removal efficiency was different owing to the selectivity of CH3C(O)OO•. Finally, the process exhibited good applicability in real waters. Overall, this study provides new insight into visible light-catalyzed activation of PAA and suggests on further exploration of the intrinsic activation mechanism of PAA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linqian An
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiujuan Kong
- Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Maoju Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Wenqi Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Qixiao Lv
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiangyang Hou
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Chenlong Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Peng Su
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Tao Yang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China; Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China.
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2
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Chen Y, Ren L, Li X, Zhou JL. Competitive adsorption and bioaccumulation of sulfamethoxazole and roxithromycin by sediment and zebrafish (Danio rerio) during individual and combined exposure in water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 464:132894. [PMID: 37952337 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are extensively used for health protection and food production, causing antibiotic pollution in the aquatic environment. This study aims to determine the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of typical antibiotics sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and roxithromycin (RTM) in zebrafish under environmentally realistic conditions. Four different microcosms, i.e. water, water-sediment, water-zebrafish, and water-sediment-zebrafish were constructed, with three replicates in parallel. The concentrations of SMX and RTM in water, sediment and zebrafish were extracted and analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) to assess their kinetic behavior and bioavailability. In the water-sediment system, the dissolved concentration of both SMX and RTM decreased with time following the first-order kinetic while their adsorption by sediment increased with time. In the water-zebrafish system, SMX and RTM bioaccumulation was increasing with time following the pseudo second-order kinetics. RTM bioaccumulation in zebrafish (up to 16.4 ng/g) was an order of magnitude higher than SMX (up to 5.2 ng/g), likely due to RTM being more hydrophobic than SMX. In addition, the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) value of SMX in zebrafish was greater than its sediment partition coefficient, while the opposite trend was observed for RTM, demonstrating the importance of antibiotics properties in affecting their bioavailability. Furthermore, increasing dissolved organic carbon concentration in water reduced SMX bioaccumulation, but increased RTM bioaccumulation at the same time. The findings are important in future studies of environmental fate and bioavailability of toxic chemicals with different pollution sources and physicochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Chen
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Lei Ren
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - John L Zhou
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
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3
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Patial S, Sudhaik A, Sonu, Thakur S, Van Le Q, Ahamad T, Singh P, Huang CW, Nguyen VH, Raizada P. Synergistic interface engineering in n-p-n type heterojunction Co 3O 4/MIL/Mn-STO with dual S-scheme multi-charge migration to enhance visible-light photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117481. [PMID: 37890829 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Constructing an effective multi-heterojunction photocatalyst with maximum charge carrier separation remains challenging. Herein, a high-efficient Co3O4/MIL-88A/Mn-SrTiO3 (Co3O4/MIL/Mn-STO) n-p-n heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully prepared by a simple hydrothermal method for the photodegradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). The combination of MIL and Co3O4/Mn-STO established an internal electric field and heterojunction, accelerating the separation of carriers, and thus improved photocatalytic performance. In the Co3O4/MIL/Mn-STO photocatalytic system, 95.5 % of SMX was degraded in 90 min. The photocatalytic kinetic removal rate of Co3O4/MIL/Mn-STO reached 0.0337 min-1, 8 times of Co3O4 (0.0041 min-1), 5.2 times of Mn-STO (0.0062 min-1), 4.6 times of MIL (0.0078 min-1), and 3.6 times of MIL/Mn-STO (0.0095 min-1). Remarkably, superoxide radicals (•O2-) and holes (h+) have been recognized as the main active species in the degradation process through reactive species elimination experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) tests. The experimental and theoretical proved the in-built interfacial contact and synergistic effect between the photocatalyst accomplished with low bandgaps, high specific surface area, more reaction sites, high electron-hole pair separation, and maximum solar-light utilization. The molecular structure and possible degradation routes with intermediate products in the photocatalytic system were investigated using a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (LC-MS) and DFT calculations. This work provided new insight into the guidelines of rational design/growth of new multicomponent photocatalysts to remove antibiotics and other emerging contaminants in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Patial
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh)- 8, 173229, India
| | - Anita Sudhaik
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh)- 8, 173229, India
| | - Sonu
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh)- 8, 173229, India
| | - Sourbh Thakur
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Quyet Van Le
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Tansir Ahamad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Pardeep Singh
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh)- 8, 173229, India
| | - Chao-Wei Huang
- Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, Daxue Rd., East Dist., Tainan, 701401, Taiwan
| | - Van-Huy Nguyen
- Centre for Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Pankaj Raizada
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh)- 8, 173229, India.
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Zheng J, Zhang P, Li X, Ge L, Niu J. Insight into typical photo-assisted AOPs for the degradation of antibiotic micropollutants: Mechanisms and research gaps. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 343:140211. [PMID: 37739134 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Due to the incomplete elimination by traditional wastewater treatment, antibiotics are becoming emerging contaminants, which are proved to be ubiquitous and promote bacterial resistance in the aquatic systems. Antibiotic pollution has raised particular concerns, calling for improved methods to clean wastewater and water. Photo-assisted advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have attracted increasing attention because of the fast reaction rate, high oxidation capacity and low selectivity to remove antibiotics from wastewater. On the basis of latest literature, we found some new breakthroughs in the degradation mechanisms of antibiotic micropollutants with respect to the AOPs. Therefore, this paper summarizes and highlights the degradation kinetics, pathways and mechanisms of antibiotics degraded by the photo-assisted AOPs, including the UV/O3 process, photo-Fenton technology, and photocatalysis. In the processes, functional groups are attacked by hydroxyl radicals, and major structures are destroyed subsequently, which depends on the classes of antibiotics. Meanwhile, their basic principles, current applications and influencing factors are briefly discussed. The main challenges, prospects, and recommendations for the improvement of photo-assisted AOPs are proposed to better remove antibiotics from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshuai Zheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Peng Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Xuanyan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Linke Ge
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom.
| | - Junfeng Niu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, PR China.
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Liu Q, Hou J, Zeng Y, Xia J, Miao L, Wu J. Integrated photocatalysis and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for treating conventional and emerging organic pollutants from synthetic wastewater: Performances and microbial community responses. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 370:128530. [PMID: 36574888 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Increasing concern for emerging organic pollutants (e.g. antibiotics) urges improvements in conventional biological wastewater treatment processes. This study examined the performance of an integrated photocatalysis and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system in treating synthetic wastewater containing sulfamethoxazole (SMX). It was found that the integrated system could remove over 80.5 % of SMX and 67.7-80.7 % of chemical oxygen demand (COD) with a hydraulic retention time of 24 h. The introduction of photocatalysis had no impact on COD removal and significantly enhanced SMX removal. High-throughput analysis indicated that microbial community greatly altered due to photocatalytic oxidation stress, with clostridiaceae and enterobacteriaceae becoming dominant families. Nevertheless, microorganisms maintained metabolic activity, which may be ascribed to the protection of carriers and microbial self-preservation by secreting extracellular polymeric substances and antioxidant enzymes. Collectively, this study sheds light on treating wastewater containing conventional and emerging organic pollutants by integrating photocatalysis with MBBR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qidi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Jun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Yuan Zeng
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Jun Xia
- School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Lingzhan Miao
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Jun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
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Zhang Y, Li M, Chang F, Yi M, Ge H, Fu J, Dang C. The distinct resistance mechanisms of cyanobacteria and green algae to sulfamethoxazole and its implications for environmental risk assessment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 854:158723. [PMID: 36108830 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Cyanobacteria and green algae are the OECD recommended test organisms for environmental toxicity assessments of chemicals. Whether the differences in these two species' responses to the identical chemical affect the assessment outcomes is a question worth investigating. Firstly, we investigated the distinct resistance mechanisms of Synechococcus sp. (cyanobacteria) and R. subcapitata (green algae) to sulfamethoxazole (SMX). The antioxidant system analysis demonstrated that R. subcapitata mainly relies on enhancing the activity of first line defense antioxidants, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), which is the most powerful and efficient response to get rid of ROS, whereas Synechococcus sp. depends upon increasing the activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and GPx to resist oxidative stress. Besides, a total 7 transformation products (TPs) of SMX were identified in R. subcapitata culture medium. The analysis of conjectural transformation pathways and the predicted toxicity indicates that R. subcapitata could relieve SMX toxicity by degrading it to low eco-toxic TPs. Additionally, we summarized numerous exposure data and assessed the environmental risk of various antibiotics, revealing an inconsistent result for the same type of antibiotic by using cyanobacteria and green algae, which is most likely due to the different resistance mechanisms. In the future, modified indicators or comprehensive assessment methods should be considered to improve the rationality of environmental toxicity assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Ming Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Fang Chang
- Marine Resources Research Centre, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin 300456, PR China
| | - Malan Yi
- Marine Resources Research Centre, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin 300456, PR China
| | - Hongmei Ge
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jie Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Chenyuan Dang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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Liu H, Meng Y, Li J, Wang X, Zhang T. Mechanistic insights into UV photolysis of carbamazepine and caffeine: Active species, reaction sites, and toxicity evolution. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136418. [PMID: 36126737 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The pseudo-persistence of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs)in the aqueous environment may pose potential risks to human health and ecosystems. The UV disinfection in wastewater treatment plants is one of the essential processes before PPCPs enter the water environment, so it is crucial to elucidate the photolytic behavior and mechanism of PPCPs under UV radiation. In this work, carbamazepine (CBZ) and caffeine (CAF) were selected as typical pollutants to investigate the effect of water matrixes, humic acid, inorganic ions, and pH on the UV radiation performance. Hydroxyl radical (•OH) and singlet oxygen (1O2) were identified by quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra as playing a dominant role in the degradation process. UPLC-TOF/MS was conducted to identify 13 and 14 possible intermediates of CBZ and CAF, respectively. Moreover, combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations (Frontier Molecular Orbital and Fukui index), hydroxylation, oxidation, and ring cleavage were proposed as the main degradation pathways of the contaminants, which occurred first at the C(7C), N(17 N) and O(18O) sites of CBZ and at the C(9C) site of CAF. The bio-acute toxicity experiment and the Ecological Structure-Activity Relationships (ECOSAR) program were performed to analyze and predict the toxicity of the intermediates of CBZ and CAF under UV radiation, respectively. The results showed that the acute toxicity of both solutions increased after UV radiation and followed with the combined toxicity. This work has great scientific value and practical environmental significance for evaluating the UV disinfection process and managing PPCPs in the aqueous environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yuan Meng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Tingting Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
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8
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Li MH, Zhao LX, Xie M, Li N, Wang XL, Zhao RS, Lin JM. Singlet oxygen-oriented degradation of sulfamethoxazole by Li–Al LDH activated peroxymonosulfate. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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9
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Zou Y, Qi H, Sun Z. In-situ catalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole with efficient CuCo-O@CNTs/NF cathode in a neutral electro-Fenton-like system. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:134072. [PMID: 35216983 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a CuCo-O@CNTs/NF electrode was successfully prepared and used for in-situ degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in an electro-Fenton-like system. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and coral-like copper-cobalt oxides were successively loaded on nickel foam (NF). CNTs contributed to improving the dispersibility and stability of copper-cobalt oxides, and the coral-like copper-cobalt oxide catalyst was anchored on CNTs without any adhesive. In the electro-Fenton-like system, dissolved oxygen can be reduced to superoxide anions in a one-electron step, which could be further transformed into hydrogen peroxide and then reacted with the active components on the electrode to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to participate in the degradation of SMX. Almost 100% SMX removal was obtained within 60 min in a wide near-neutral pH range (5.6-9.0), and the electrode could still achieve a 90.4% removal rate after ten recycle runs. Radical-quenching results showed that superoxide anions were the main species in the degradation of SMX. In addition, a possible degradation pathway of SMX was proposed. According to the result of toxicological simulations, the toxicity of the pollutant solution during the degradation process exhibited a decreasing trend. This study provides new insights for in-situ catalysis of electrodes with bimetallic active components to generate ROS for high-efficiency degradation of refractory organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yelong Zou
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China.
| | - Haiqiang Qi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China.
| | - Zhirong Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China.
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Lien E, Sahu RS, Chen WL, Shih YH. Effective photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole using tunable CaCu 3Ti 4O 7 perovskite. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133744. [PMID: 35093422 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is largely prescribed for bacterial infections but raises a major concern over generation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment. This study employed various perovskite-type photocatalysts, made by two-step synthesis procedures, to remove SMX. The as-synthesized CaCu3Ti4O7 (CCTO) perovskites were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX, and DLS. Complete degradation (∼99%; kobs = 0.0279 min-1) of SMX was recorded under UV-light irradiation for 90 min in the presence of CCTO. SMX removal rate was investigated under various reaction conditions including pH, catalyst dose, electrolyte (NaCl and NaBr). The astonishing rate of SMX removal (kobs = 0.0614 min-1) was observed with the addition of 50 mM NaBr electrolytes in the reaction, which might imply that the appearance of halogen reactive species. CCTO-MS particles were aggregated in traces when the electrolytes concentration increases, resulting in reduced rate of SMX. The SMX concentration abatement and the formation of possible intermediates during photocatalytic reaction were analyzed. The upshot of this study reveals that the inexpensive and environmentally benign CCTO perovskite photocatalyst could be applied for the treatments of emerging contaminants in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- En Lien
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Rama Shanker Sahu
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wen-Ling Chen
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC; Institute of Food Safety and Health, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei, 100, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei, 100, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yang-Hsin Shih
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC.
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Abstract
The increasing consumption of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) by humankind has been causing an accumulation of contaminants (commonly referred to as contaminants of emerging concern), in effluents and water resources. Ozonation can be used to improve the removal of these contaminants during water treatment to alleviate this burden. In this work, the degradation of methyl (MP), propylparaben (PP), paracetamol (PCT), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and carbamazepine (CBZ) by ozonation was assessed both for individual compounds and for mixtures with increasing complexity (two to five compounds). Ozonation was performed at pH3 to gain an insight on the exclusive action of molecular ozone as oxidizing agent. The degradation of contaminants was described as a function of time and transferred ozone dose, and the corresponding pseudo-first order kinetic rate constants (k’) were determined. PPCPs were degraded individually within 1.5 to 10 min. CBZ was the most quickly degraded (k’ = 1.25 min−1) and MP the most resistant to ozone (k’ = 0.25 min−1). When in the mixture, the degradation rate of the contaminants was slower. For parabens, the increase of the number of compounds in the mixture led to an exponential decrease of the k’ values. Moreover, the presence of more PPCPs within the mixture increased energy consumption associated with the treatment, thereby reflecting higher economic costs.
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Zhang Y, Wan J, Li Z, Wu Z, Dang C, Fu J. Enhanced removal efficiency of sulfamethoxazole by acclimated microalgae: Tolerant mechanism, and transformation products and pathways. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 347:126461. [PMID: 34863845 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study utilized sulfamethoxazole (SMX) acclimatization to enhance the tolerance and biodegradation capacity of Chlorella vulgaris. Compared to wild C. vulgaris, the growth inhibition and oxidative damage induced by SMX evidently decreased in acclimated C. vulgaris, and meanwhile photosynthetic and antioxidant activities were significantly promoted. The physiological analyses with the aid of principal component analysis revealed the increase of catalase and glutathione reductase activities was the critical tolerant mechanism of acclimated C. vulgaris. As the consequence, the acclimated C. vulgaris exhibited enhanced efficiency and (pseudo-first-order) kinetic rate for removal of SMX. The distribution analysis of residual SMX demonstrated the biodegradation was the major removal mechanism of SMX by C. vulgaris, while bioadsorption and bioaccumulation made pimping contributions. During the degradation process of SMX, nine transformation products (TPs) were identified. Based on the identified TPs, a possible transformation pathway was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jing Wan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhenbing Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Chenyuan Dang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jie Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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Application Progress of O3/UV Advanced Oxidation Technology in the Treatment of Organic Pollutants in Water. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14031556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Organic pollution is a significant challenge in environmental protection, especially the discharge of refractory organic pollutants in chemical production and domestic use. The biological treatment method of traditional sewage treatment plants cannot degrade such pollutants, which leads to the continuous transfer of these pollutants into the water environment. Therefore, it is necessary to study clean and efficient advanced treatment technologies to degrade organic pollutants. The ozone/UV advanced oxidation process (O3/UV) has attracted extensive attention. This paper summarizes the reaction mechanism of O3/UV and analyzes its application progress in industrial wastewater, trace polluted organic matter and drinking water. The existing research results show that this technology has an excellent performance in the degradation of organic pollutants and has the characteristics of clean and environmental protection. In addition, the control of bromate formation and its economy is evaluated, and its operating characteristics and current application scope are summarized, which has a practical reference value for the follow-up in-depth study of the O3/UV process.
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14
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Wu CH, Dong CD, Chen CW, Lin YL. Mineralization of sulfamethoxazole by ozone-based and Fenton/Fenton-like-based processes. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-02124-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Liu H, Gao Y, Wang J, Ma D, Wang Y, Gao B, Yue Q, Xu X. The application of UV/O 3 process on ciprofloxacin wastewater containing high salinity: Performance and its degradation mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 276:130220. [PMID: 34088098 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The increasing discharge of high-salinity organic wastewater has drawn much concern. This work investigated the degradation and mineralization of ciprofloxacin (CIP) in high-salinity wastewater by ozonation coupled with ultraviolet irradiation (UV). After coupling with UV, the removal efficiency of CIP was increased insignificantly (maximum 5.0%), while the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal in CIP wastewater (CW) was enhanced dramatically to 91.4% as compared with independent O3 (37.5%). The reactive oxygen species (ROS) were identified as singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide anion radical (O2-•)·through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and quenching experiments, among which 1O2 predominated in the UV/O3 process. The existence of salt (Na2SO4 or NaCl) accelerated the mass transfer of O3 at the gas-liquid interface, thus CIP removal was promoted in UV/O3/SO42- system. However, excessive Cl- inhibited the removal efficiency of DOC in CW owing to its consumption of O3. CIP degradation decreased as pH increased in non-salinity and UV/O3/SO42- system, which proved the direct reaction occurred between CIP and O3. On the contrary, the O3 mass transfer increased with increasing pH, hence the elimination of DOC in CW was promoted in UV/O3/Cl- system. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected from tail gas, but the toxicity estimation indicated the toxicity of products was similar or less than that of CIP. Overall, this work is meaningful for the practical application of UV/O3 process in the high-salinity industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibao Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Yue Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Jie Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Defang Ma
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Xing Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
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Liu S, Fu Y, Wang G, Liu Y. Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by UV/sulfite in presence of oxygen: Efficiency, influence factors and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Abrile MG, Ciucio MM, Demarchi LM, Bono VM, Fiasconaro ML, Lovato ME. Degradation and mineralization of the emerging pharmaceutical pollutant sildenafil by ozone and UV radiation using response surface methodology. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:23868-23886. [PMID: 33219934 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11717-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals and their degradation products which are present in wastewater and superficial waters are becoming an ecological issue. This research investigated the degradation and mineralization of synthetic solutions of the pharmaceutical compound sildenafil citrate (SC) by single ozonation and ozonation jointed with UV radiation (O3/UV). The effects of initial drug concentration (50-125 mg L-1), inlet ozone concentration (35-125 g Nm-3), and UV radiation on SC degradation and decrease of total organic carbon (TOC) were investigated using response surface methodology based on a central composite experimental design. Through the RSM analysis, it was possible to confirm the removal of SC for the entire experimental range. Major intermediates of SC degradation were identified and a degradation pathway was proposed. The kinetics of SC degradation was modeled as a pseudo-first-order reaction with a rate constant ranging between 0.072 and 1.250 min-1. The SC degradation and TOC removal were strongly enhanced by increasing the concentration of gaseous ozone at the inlet and incorporating UV radiation. The highest TOC removal reached at 60 min was 75%, in the O3/UV system, with initial SC content of 50 mg L-1 and inlet ozone concentration of 125 g Nm-3. The degradation rate of SC was increased 3 to 9 times in the presence of UV radiation. Ozone-based advanced oxidation processes appear as a suitable alternative for treatment of the emerging pollutant SC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Guadalupe Abrile
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), CCT CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta Nacional No. 168 Km 0. (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - María Michela Ciucio
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), CCT CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta Nacional No. 168 Km 0. (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Lourdes Marlén Demarchi
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), CCT CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta Nacional No. 168 Km 0. (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Virginia Mariel Bono
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), CCT CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta Nacional No. 168 Km 0. (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - María Laura Fiasconaro
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), CCT CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta Nacional No. 168 Km 0. (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - María Eugenia Lovato
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), CCT CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta Nacional No. 168 Km 0. (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina.
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18
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Almajed A, Ahmad M, Usman ARA, Al-Wabel MI. Fabrication of sand-based novel adsorbents embedded with biochar or binding agents via calcite precipitation for sulfathiazole scavenging. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 405:124249. [PMID: 33158660 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Fabrication of efficient and low-cost adsorbents through enzyme induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) of sand embedded with binding agents for sulfathiazole (STZ) removal is reported for the first time. Sand enriched with biochar (300 °C, 500 °C, and 700 °C), xanthan gum, guar gum, bentonite, or sodium alginate (1% w/w ratios) was cemented via EICP technique. Enrichment with binding agents decreased the unconfined compressive strength, improved the porosity, and induced functional groups. Biochar enrichment reduced the pH, and increased the calcite contents and electrical conductivity. Fixed-bed column adsorption trials revealed that biochars enrichment resulted in the highest STZ removal (64.7-87.9%) from water at initial STZ concentration of 50 mg L-1, than the adsorbents enriched with other binding agents. Yoon-Nelson and Thomas kinetic models were fitted well to the adsorption data (R2 = 0.91-0.98). The adsorbents embedded with 700 °C biochar (BC7) exhibited the highest Yoon-Nelson rate constants (0.087 L min-1), 50% breakthrough time (58.056 min), and Thomas model-predicted maximum adsorption capacity (4.925 mg g-1). Overall, BC7 removed 168% higher STZ from water than pristine cemented sand. Post-adsorption XRD and FTIR analyses suggested the binding of STZ onto the adsorbents. π-π electron-donor-acceptor interactions, aided-by electrostatic interactions and H-bonding were the main STZ adsorption mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Almajed
- Department of Civil Engineering, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh 11421, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Munir Ahmad
- Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Adel R A Usman
- Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
| | - Mohammad I Al-Wabel
- Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
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19
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Liang DH, Hu Y, Liang D, Chenga J, Chena Y. Bioaugmentation of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) with Achromobacter JL9 for enhanced sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation in aquaculture wastewater. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 207:111258. [PMID: 32971319 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated whether bioaugmentation improves sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation and nitrogen removal in the Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) system. The effects of the C/N ratio on SMX degradation and nitrogen removal were also evaluated. Using MBBR system operation experiments, the bioaugmented reactor was found to perform more effectively than the non-bioaugmentation reactor, with the highest SMX, nitrate-N, and ammonia-N removal efficiencies of 80.49, 94.70, and 96.09%, respectively. The changes in the sulfonamide resistance genes and bacterial communities were detected at various operating conditions. The results indicate that the diversity of the bacterial communities and the abundance of resistance genes were markedly influenced by bioaugmentation and the C/N ratio, with Achromobacter among the dominant genera in the MBBR system. The bio-toxicity of samples, calculated as the inhibition percentage (IP) toward Escherichia coli, was found to decrease to non-toxic ranges after treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hui Liang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yongyou Hu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Dongmin Liang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Jianhua Chenga
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yuancai Chena
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
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20
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Wang AM, Wu CH, Huang EH. Removal of sulfamethizole from aqueous solution using advanced oxidation processes: effects of pH and salinity. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 82:2425-2431. [PMID: 33339796 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the removal of sulfamethizole (SFZ) in ozone (O3), O3/Na2S2O8 (sodium persulfate), UV/Na2S2O8, UV/O3, and UV/O3/Na2S2O8 systems. The effects of pH and salinity on SFZ mineralization were evaluated. The mineralization of SFZ followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. At pH 5, the rate constants of SFZ mineralization in O3, O3/Na2S2O8, UV/Na2S2O8, UV/O3, and UV/O3/Na2S2O8 systems were 0.576, 0.924, 0.702, 1.26, and 5.21 h-1, respectively. The SFZ mineralization rate followed the order pH 5 > pH 7 > pH 9 in all tested advanced oxidation processes. Salinity increased the rate of SFZ mineralization in O3 and O3/Na2S2O8 systems and decelerated it in UV/Na2S2O8, UV/O3, and UV/O3/Na2S2O8 systems. UV/O3/Na2S2O8 was the best system for mineralizing SFZ, and sulfate radicals were the predominant species in UV/O3/Na2S2O8.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Wang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan E-mail:
| | - C H Wu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan E-mail:
| | - E H Huang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan E-mail:
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21
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Li B, Li C, Qu R, Wu N, Qi Y, Sun C, Zhou D, Wang Z. Effects of common inorganic anions on the ozonation of polychlorinated diphenyl sulfides on silica gel: Kinetics, mechanisms, and theoretical calculations. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 186:116358. [PMID: 32898788 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the ozonation properties of 2,2',3',4,5-pentachlorodiphenyl sulfide (PeCDPS) was systematically studied, with special emphasis on the underlying mechanism for the effects of inorganic ions. Kinetic experiments show that common ions can significantly reduce the oxidative properties of ozone, except for SO32- and Cu2+. The inhibition effect of anions has been explained through the scavenging effect of free radicals and the generation of other free radicals with weaker oxidation potentials, but no research has reported on the effect of free radicals generated by anions on the degradation pathway. However, SO32- and Cu2+ exerted a promoting effect through enhanced formation of ·OH via the hydrolysis effect and the catalyzed decomposition of O3, respectively. According to the intermediate products identified by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) analysis, direct oxidation of S atom, substitution of Cl atom with -OH group, and hydroxylation of the benzene ring were commonly observed. The addition of NO2- and SO32- produced new free radicals like ·NO2, ·SO3 and ·SO4-, which would attack the parent compound or its primary product, thus influencing the degradation efficiency and pathways. The radicals initiated reactions and the structures of the corresponding products were further rationalized by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. These findings provide new insights into the effects of common anions on ozone oxidation of organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Chenguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Ruijuan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Nannan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Yumeng Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Cheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Dongmei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zunyao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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22
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Lykoudi A, Frontistis Z, Vakros J, Manariotis ID, Mantzavinos D. Degradation of sulfamethoxazole with persulfate using spent coffee grounds biochar as activator. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 271:111022. [PMID: 32778303 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, biochar from spent coffee grounds was synthesized via pyrolysis at 850 °C for 1 h, characterized and employed as catalyst for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by persulfate activation. A variety of techniques, such as physisorption of N2, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and potentiometric mass titration, were employed for biochar characterization. The biochar has a surface area of 492 m2/g, its point of zero charge is 6.9, while mineral deposits are limited. SMX degradation experiments were performed mainly in ultrapure water (UPW) at persulfate concentrations between 100 and 1000 mg/L, biochar concentrations between 50 and 200 mg/L, SMX concentrations between 500 and 2000 μg/L and initial solution pH between 3 and 10. Real matrices, besides UPW, were also tested, namely bottled water (BW) and treated wastewater (WW), while synthetic solutions were prepared spiking UPW with bicarbonate, chloride, humic acid or alcohols. Almost complete removal of SMX can be achieved using 200 mg/L biochar and 1000 mg/L sodium persulfate (SPS) within 75 min. The presence of biochar is important for the degradation process, while the activity of the biochar increases linearly with SPS concentration. Degradation follows a pseudo-order kinetic model and the rate increases with increasing biochar concentration and decreasing SMX concentration. Although SMX adsorption onto the biochar surface is favored at acidic conditions, degradation proceeds equally fast regardless of the initial solution pH. Reactions in either real matrix are slower, resulting in 55% SMX removal in 60 min for WW. Bicarbonate causes severe inhibition as only 45% of SMX can be removed within 75 min in UPW. The addition of alcohol slightly inhibits degradation suggesting that the reaction pathway is either under electron transfer control or due to the generation of surface oxygen radicals with higher oxidation potential than the homogeneously produced radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aspasia Lykoudi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Zacharias Frontistis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, GR-50100, Kozani, Greece
| | - John Vakros
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece; INVALOR: Research Infrastructure for Waste Valorization and Sustainable Management, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Ioannis D Manariotis
- Department of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering Laboratory, University of Patras, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece.
| | - Dionissios Mantzavinos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece; INVALOR: Research Infrastructure for Waste Valorization and Sustainable Management, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
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Wang Y, Li H, Yi P, Zhang H. Degradation of clofibric acid by UV, O 3 and UV/O 3 processes: Performance comparison and degradation pathways. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 379:120771. [PMID: 31255848 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Revised: 04/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, ozonation (O3) and their combination (UV/O3) were used to decompose clofibric acid (CA). The results show that UV system exhibited a very high CA removal rate (0.20 min-1) but the lowest mineralization (14.8%) accompanied by the formation of more toxic products. Ozonation achieved a much lower removal rate (0.05 min-1) but a higher mineralization efficiency (22.7%) in comparison with UV photolysis. The introduction of UV irradiation into O3 system significantly enhanced the removal rate (0.21 min-1) and the mineralization efficiency (68.2%) of CA. The acute toxicity of the reaction solution to Daphnia magna in the UV/O3 process increased during the first 20 min and then decreased, which illustrates that UV/O3 is an effective and safe method for the removal of CA. The intermediate products were identified by LC-MS analysis and the degradation pathways for all the three processes were proposed. The direct photolysis and hydrous electron reduction contributed to the CA elimination in UV alone process. In O3 alone system, the removal of CA occurred via direct ozone oxidation and indirect free radical oxidation. The free radical, ozone, hydrous electron and direct photolysis were involved in the degradation of CA in the UV/O3 process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129(#), Wuhan 430079, China; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Donghua Road 9(#), Fengyang 233100, China
| | - Huiyuan Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129(#), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Pan Yi
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129(#), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129(#), Wuhan 430079, China.
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Luo T, Wan J, Ma Y, Wang Y, Wan Y. Sulfamethoxazole degradation by an Fe(ii)-activated persulfate process: insight into the reactive sites, product identification and degradation pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2019; 21:1560-1569. [PMID: 31364657 DOI: 10.1039/c9em00254e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of key parameters on the degradation kinetics of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in an Fe(ii)-activated persulfate (PS) process were elucidated. SMX could be completely degraded within 240 min at an initial pH of 3.3. It was found that 1 : 10 is the optimum molar ratio of Fe(ii) : PS. Typical water quality parameters, including solution pH, SMX concentration, inorganic ions and humic acid, are discussed for the degradation process. Although the SMX degradation kinetics varied for different water quality parameters, relatively high SMX removal could always be achieved. The Fe(ii)-activated persulfate process could maintain excellent SMX degradation under optimum reaction conditions. In addition, the reaction sites and intermediates of SMX were predicted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and wave function analysis. The results of different calculations consistently indicate that N7 is the site with the highest electrophilic reactivity of SMX. The main intermediates formed were characterized through accurate mass measurement using UHPLC-HRMS/MS. Combined with the theoretical computations, the SMX degradation pathways in the Fe(ii)-activated persulfate process are proposed. This research could provide theoretical guidance for the degradation mechanism of sulfonamides and provide technical support for the design of efficient degradation reactions in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Luo
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Yao J, Guo J, Yang Z, Li H, Qiu B. Degradation of α-terpineol in aqueous solution by UV/H 2O 2: kinetics, transformation products and pathways. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2019; 79:2195-2202. [PMID: 31318357 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2019.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The monoterpene alcohol α-terpineol is extensively used as the foaming agent in mineral processing and can be released to environment along with the wastewater. This study evaluated the feasibility of eliminating α-terpineol in water by ultraviolet irradiation (UV) in combination with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Within an H2O2 dose of 10 mg/L and an UV fluence of 64.8 J/cm2, more than 95% of the α-terpineol can be removed. The reactions fitted well to pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the apparent rate constant was 0.0678 min-1. The effects of matrix species including various anions and humic acid (HA), were evaluated. The degradation rate decreased significantly with the addition of bicarbonate and HA. Further verification was carried out with three types of real water samples. In the ground water and the surface water, the degradation rate decreased likely due to the presence of natural organic matter. Finally, possible degradation pathways were proposed based on the identification of transformation products, and the occurrence of two main transformation products were monitored. This study demonstrated that the UV/H2O2 is an effective technology for the degradation of α-terpineol in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yao
- Center for Environment and Water Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Jinglin Guo
- Center for Environment and Water Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Zhaoguang Yang
- Center for Environment and Water Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail: ; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Haipu Li
- Center for Environment and Water Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail: ; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Bo Qiu
- Center for Environment and Water Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail: ; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Changsha 410083, China
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Zhu G, Sun Q, Wang C, Yang Z, Xue Q. Removal of Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfathiazole and Sulfamethazine in their Mixed Solution by UV/H 2O 2 Process. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16101797. [PMID: 31117187 PMCID: PMC6572640 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16101797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), sulfathiazole (STZ) and sulfamethazine (SMT) are typical sulfonamides, which are widespread in aqueous environments and have aroused great concern in recent years. In this study, the photochemical oxidation of SMZ, STZ and SMT in their mixed solution using UV/H2O2 process was innovatively investigated. The result showed that the sulfonamides could be completely decomposed in the UV/H2O2 system, and each contaminant in the co-existence system fitted the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The removal of sulfonamides was influenced by the initial concentration of the mixed solution, the intensity of UV light irradiation, the dosage of H2O2 and the initial pH of the solution. The increase of UV light intensity and H2O2 dosage substantially enhanced the decomposition efficiency, while a higher initial concentration of mixed solution heavily suppressed the decomposition rate. The decomposition of SMZ and SMT during the UV/H2O2 process was favorable under neutral and acidic conditions. Moreover, the generated intermediates of SMZ, STZ and SMT during the UV/H2O2 process were identified in depth, and a corresponding degradation pathway was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangcan Zhu
- School of Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Qi Sun
- School of Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Chuya Wang
- School of Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Zhonglian Yang
- School of Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Qi Xue
- School of Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China.
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Ao X, Liu W, Sun W, Yang C, Lu Z, Li C. Mechanisms and toxicity evaluation of the degradation of sulfamethoxazole by MPUV/PMS process. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 212:365-375. [PMID: 30149309 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a sulfate radical (SO4-)-based advanced oxidation process was applied to the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). In these experiments, a medium pressure UV (MPUV) lamp was employed to active peroxymonosulfate (PMS). It was found that 98% of SMX was removed by MPUV/PMS at a UV dose of 200 mJ cm-2 (3.95 μM SMX, 0.2 mM PMS, pH0 = 3.7). Direct MPUV photolysis played a remarkable role in SMX removal by MPUV/PMS process. As for the indirect photolysis, SO4- was the major reactive species under acidic and neutral conditions in MPUV/PMS system, while the hydroxyl radical (OH) became the predominant radical under alkaline conditions. The transformation products (TPs) of SMX that formed in the MPUV-only and MPUV/PMS experiments were identified, and the possible degradation pathways were proposed. Photoisomerization of the isoxazole ring was the major pathway of SMX during MPUV-only process. Hydroxylation/oxidation of the aniline and isoxazole ring was the predominant degradation mechanism of SMX by MPUV/PMS. Toxicity evaluation showed that MPUV/PMS was effective at reducing the antibacterial activity of SMX solutions, while MPUV-only was not. However, some TPs with equivalent or even higher antibacterial activity than SMX were formed during the initial degradation period in MPUV/PMS system. Ecotoxicity of SMX and its TPs was also hypothetically predicted via the ECOSAR program, and the results indicated that some TPs could be more toxic than SMX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuwei Ao
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Wenjun Liu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Wenjun Sun
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Chao Yang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zedong Lu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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28
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Du J, Guo W, Wang H, Yin R, Zheng H, Feng X, Che D, Ren N. Hydroxyl radical dominated degradation of aquatic sulfamethoxazole by Fe 0/bisulfite/O 2: Kinetics, mechanisms, and pathways. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 138:323-332. [PMID: 29627708 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 12/16/2017] [Accepted: 12/19/2017] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, batch experiments were carried out to investigate the key factors on sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal kinetics in a new AOPs based on the combination of zero valent iron (Fe0) and bisulfite (S(IV)). With the increase of Fe0 from 0.25 mM to 5 mM, the removal rate of SMX was linearly increased in the Fe0/S(IV)/O2 system by accelerating the activation of S(IV) and Fe0 corrosion to accelerate. In the first 10 min of reaction, the increasing concentration of S(IV) inhibited SMX removal after since the high S(IV) concentration quenched reactive oxidative species (ROS). Then SMX removal rate was accelerated with the increase of S(IV) concentration after S(IV) were consumed up. The optimal ratio of S(IV) concentrations to Fe0 concentration for SMX removal in the Fe0/S(IV)/O2 system was 1:1. With SMX concentrations increasing from 1 to 50 μM, SMX removal rate was inhibited for the limitation of ROS yields. Although the presence of SO4- and OH was confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum, OH was identified as the dominant ROS in the Fe0/S(IV)/O2 system by chemical quenching experiments. Besides, strong inhibitive effects of 1,10-phenanthroline on SMX degradation kinetics by Fe0/S(IV)/O2 proved that the generation of ROS was rely on the release of Fe(II) and Fe(III). The generation of SO4- was ascribed to the activation of S(IV) by Fe(II)/Fe(III) recycling and the activation of HSO5- by Fe(II). And OH was simultaneously transformed from SO4- and generated by Fe0/O2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation was conducted to reveal special reactive sites on SMX for radicals attacking and predicted intermediates. Finally, four possible SMX degradation pathways were accordingly proposed in the Fe0/S(IV)/O2 system based on experimental methods and DFT calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanshan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Wanqian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| | - Huazhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Renli Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Heshan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Xiaochi Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Di Che
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Nanqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
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Du J, Guo W, Li X, Li Q, Wang B, Huang Y, Ren N. Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by a heterogeneous Fenton-like system with microscale zero-valent iron: Kinetics, effect factors, and pathways. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mansor NA, Tay KS. Degradation of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin by chlorination and UV/chlorination: kinetics, transformation by-products, and toxicity assessment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:22361-22370. [PMID: 28801887 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9892-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the reaction kinetics and mechanism of the degradation of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin (DPH) during conventional chlorination and UV/chlorination. DPH is one of the antiepileptic drugs, which has frequently been detected in the aquatic environment. For chlorination, the second-order rate constant for the reaction between DPH and free active chlorine (FAC) was determined at pH 5 to 8. At pH 6 to 8, the efficiency of chlorination in the removal of DPH was found to be dominated by the reaction involving hypochlorous acid (HOCl). The result also showed that anionic species of DPH was more reactive toward FAC as compared with neutral DPH. For UV/chlorination, the effect of FAC dosage and pH on the degradation of DPH was evaluated. UV/chlorination is a more effective method for removing DPH as compared with conventional chlorination and UV irradiation. The DPH degradation rate was found to increase with increasing FAC concentration. On the other hand, the degradation of DPH was found to be more favorable under the acidic condition. Based on the identified transformation by-products, DPH was found to be degraded through the reaction at imidazolidine-2,4-dione moiety of DPH for both chlorination and UV/chlorination. Toxicity study on the chlorination and UV/chlorination-treated DPH solutions suggested that UV/chlorination is a more efficient method for reducing the toxicity of DPH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Adawiyah Mansor
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kheng Soo Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Baena-Nogueras RM, González-Mazo E, Lara-Martín PA. Degradation kinetics of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in surface waters: photolysis vs biodegradation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 590-591:643-654. [PMID: 28291611 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Poor removal of many pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in sewage treatment leads to their discharge into the receiving waters, where they may cause negative effects. Their elimination from the water column depends of several processes, including photochemical and biological degradation. We have focused this research on comparing the degradation kinetics of a wide number (n=33) of frequently detected PPCPs considering different types of water, pH and solar irradiation. For those compounds that were susceptible of photodegradation, their rates (k) varied from 0.02 to 30.48h-1 at pH7, with the lowest values for antihypertensive and psychiatric drugs (t1/2>1000h). Modification of the pH turned into faster disappearance of most of the PPCPs (e.g., k=0.072 and 0.066h-1 for atenolol and carbamazepine at pH4, respectively). On the other hand, biodegradation was enhanced by marine bacteria in many cases, for example for mefenamic acid, caffeine and triclosan (k=0.019, 0.01 and 0.04h-1, respectively), and was faster for anionic surfactants. Comparing photodegradation and biodegradation processes, hydrochlorothiazide and diclofenac, both not biodegradable, were eliminated exclusively by irradiation (t1/2=0.15-0.43h and t1/2=0.14-0.17h, respectively). Salicylic acid and phenylbutazone were efficiently photo (t1/2<3h) and biodegraded (t1/2=116-158h), whereas some compounds such as ibuprofen, carbamazepine and atenolol had low degradation rates by any of the processes tested (t1/2=23-2310h), making then susceptible to persist in the aquatic media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa María Baena-Nogueras
- Departamento de Química-Física, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR), Campus de Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Eduardo González-Mazo
- Departamento de Química-Física, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR), Campus de Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Pablo A Lara-Martín
- Departamento de Química-Física, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR), Campus de Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
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32
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Zhao Q, Ge Y, Zuo P, Shi D, Jia S. Degradation of Thiamethoxam in aqueous solution by ozonation: Influencing factors, intermediates, degradation mechanism and toxicity assessment. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 146:105-112. [PMID: 26714292 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Revised: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 09/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This paper focuses on the degradation of Thiamethoxam (THIA) in aqueous solution by ozonation. Four influencing factors: pH, THIA initial concentration, ozone concentration and temperature were investigated in order to optimize the conditions, and pH showed the greatest impact; the removal efficiency reached up to 71.19% under the condition of pH 5-11, THIA initial concentration 50-300 mg L(-1), the ozone concentration 10-22.5 mg L(-1) at 293-308 K after 90 min. Four main intermediates were separated and identified and the possible degradation mechanism was proposed. The luminous intensity of photobacteria and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) were measured to assess the changes of toxicity and mineralization in ozonation process, and results showed that the inhibition rate decreased by 60% and 76% of COD was removed after 180 min with the THIA initial concentration was 200 mg L(-1). Our study powerfully demonstrates that the degradation of THIA in aqueous solution by ozonation is a promising technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Yanan Ge
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Peng Zuo
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Dong Shi
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Shouhua Jia
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
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33
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Yin R, Guo W, Zhou X, Zheng H, Du J, Wu Q, Chang J, Ren N. Enhanced sulfamethoxazole ozonation by noble metal-free catalysis based on magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles: catalytic performance and degradation mechanism. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25994k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared by a low-cost route free of other agents, and applied in the catalysis of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) ozonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renli Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Wanqian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Xianjiao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Heshan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Juanshan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Qinglian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Joshu Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Cheng Kung University
- Tainan
- Taiwan
| | - Nanqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- P. R. China
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34
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Guo W, Yang Z, Du J, Yin R, Zhou X, Jin S, Ren N. Degradation of sulfadiazine in water by a UV/O3process: performance and degradation pathway. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09078h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the performance of a combined UV/O3process for aquatic sulfadiazine (SDZ) removal was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Zizeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Juanshan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Renli Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Xianjiao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Shuilin Jin
- Department of Math
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150001
- PR China
| | - Nanqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
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35
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Dai Q, Chen L, Zhou S, Chen J. Kinetics and mechanism study of direct ozonation organics in aqueous solution. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16681g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A model was established by the reaction kinetics analysis of gas–liquid action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qizhou Dai
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- China
| | - Liling Chen
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- China
| | - Shijie Zhou
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- China
| | - Jianmeng Chen
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- China
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36
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Guo WQ, Yin RL, Zhou XJ, Du JS, Cao HO, Yang SS, Ren NQ. Sulfamethoxazole degradation by ultrasound/ozone oxidation process in water: kinetics, mechanisms, and pathways. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2015; 22:182-7. [PMID: 25107668 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In this research, sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation was investigated using ultrasound (US), ozone (O3) and ultrasound/ozone oxidation process (UOOP). It was proved that ultrasound significantly enhanced SMX ozonation by assisting ozone in producing more hydroxyl radicals in UOOP. Ultrasound also made the rate constants improve by kinetics analysis. When ultrasound was added to the ozonation process, the reaction rate increased by 6-26% under different pH conditions. Moreover, main intermediates oxidized by US, O3 and UOOP system were identified. Although the main intermediates in ozonation and UOOP were similar, the introduction of ultrasound in UOOP had well improved the cleavage of S-N bond. In this condition SMX become much easier to be attacked, which led to enhanced SMX removal rate in UOOP compared to the other two examined processes. Finally, the SMX degradation pathways were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Qian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| | - Ren-Li Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Xian-Jiao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Juan-Shan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Hai-Ou Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Shan-Shan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Nan-Qi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
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37
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Wu JT, Wu CH, Liu CY, Huang WJ. Photodegradation of sulfonamide antimicrobial compounds (sulfadiazine, sulfamethizole, sulfamethoxazole and sulfathiazole) in various UV/oxidant systems. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2015; 71:412-417. [PMID: 25714641 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2015.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This study used Na₂S₂O₈, NaBrO8 and H₂O₂to degrade sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfamethizole (SFZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and sulfathiazole (STZ) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The initial concentration of sulfonamide and oxidant in all experiments was 20 mg/L and 5 mM, respectively. The degradation rate for sulfonamides satisfies pseudo-first-order kinetics in all UV/oxidant systems. The highest degradation rate for SDZ, SFZ, SMX and STZ was in the UV/Na₂S₂O₈, UV/NaBrO₃, UV/Na₂S₂O₈ and UV/H₂O₂ system, respectively. In the UV/Na₂S₂O₈ system, the photodegradation rate of SDZ, SFZ, SMX and STZ was 0.0245 min⁻¹, 0.0096 min⁻¹, 0.0283 min⁻¹ and 0.0141 min⁻¹, respectively; moreover, for the total organic carbon removal rate for SDZ, SFZ, SMX and STZ it was 0.0057 min⁻¹, 0.0081 min⁻¹, 0.0130 min⁻¹ and 0.0106 min⁻¹, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the ability of oxidants to degrade sulfonamide varied with pollutant type. Moreover, UV/Na₂S₂O₈ had the highest mineralization rate for all tested sulfonamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- J T Wu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan E-mail:
| | - C H Wu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan E-mail:
| | - C Y Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan E-mail:
| | - W J Huang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan E-mail:
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38
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Gao S, Zhao Z, Xu Y, Tian J, Qi H, Lin W, Cui F. Oxidation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by chlorine, ozone and permanganate--a comparative study. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 274:258-69. [PMID: 24793298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Revised: 03/20/2014] [Accepted: 04/13/2014] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), a typical sulfonamide antibiotic, has been widely detected in secondary wastewater effluents and surface waters. In this work we investigated the oxidative degradation of SMX by commonly used oxidants of chlorine, ozone and permanganate. Chlorine and ozone were shown to be more effective for the removal of SMX (0.05-5.0mg/L), as compared with permanganate. Higher pH enhanced the oxidation of SMX by ozone and permanganate, but decreased the removal by chlorine. Moreover, the ozonation of SMX was significantly influenced by the presence of humic acid (HA), which exhibited negligible influence on the oxidation by chlorine and permanganate. Fairly lower mineralization of SMX occurred during the oxidation reactions, with the highest dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal of 13% (for ozone). By using LC-MS/MS, 7, 5 and 5 oxidation products were identified for chlorine, ozone and permanganate and possible transformation pathways were proposed. It was shown that different oxidants shared some common pathways, such as the cleavage of SN bond, the hydroxylation of the benzene ring, etc. On the other hand, each of the oxidants also exhibited exclusive degradation mechanisms, leading to the formation of different transformation products (TPs). This work may provide useful information for the selection of oxidants in water treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhiwei Zhao
- Logistical Engineering University of PLA, Chongqing 401311, China
| | - Yongpeng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jiayu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Hong Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Wei Lin
- Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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Dai Q, Wang J, Chen J, Chen J. Ozonation catalyzed by cerium supported on activated carbon for the degradation of typical pharmaceutical wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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40
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Wang D, Li Y, Li G, Wang C, Zhang W, Wang Q. Modeling of quantitative effects of water components on the photocatalytic degradation of 17α-ethynylestradiol in a modified flat plate serpentine reactor. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2013; 254-255:64-71. [PMID: 23583950 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2012] [Revised: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The effect of water components on the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants was incompletely understood, especially in the case of hydroxyl radical (•OH) generation and scavenging. Previous studies have used various methods to determine the rate constants for the reactions between •OH and water components, but the interactions between water components were not taken into concern. In this study, a sequential relative rate technique was used to investigate the effects of water components on the rates of •OH generation and EE2 degradation in a modified flat plate serpentine reactor, including NO₃(-), H₂PO₄(-), SO₄(2-), CO₃(2-), Cl(-), Na(+), Fe(3+), dissolved organic matter (DOM) etc. The results reflected that NO₃(-) and DOM accelerated the photodegradation of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) (3.2% and 21.2%, respectively). Cl(-) and Fe(3+) inhibited that process (5.2% and 3.1%, respectively). Finally, a model for the photocatalytic degradation of EE2 was developed for the first time, taking the obtained rate constants, catalyst concentrations, flow velocities and light intensities into concern. A good agreement was observed between the model and experimental profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xi Kang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xi Kang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, PR China.
| | - Guoping Li
- Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, 210036, PR China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xi Kang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, PR China
| | - Wenlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xi Kang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, PR China.
| | - Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xi Kang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, PR China
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