1
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He W, Lu J, Zhang LD, Liu J, Wei LX. Theoretical studies on the reaction kinetics of methyl 2-furoate with hydroxyl radical. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2010185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Methyl 2-furoate (FAME2) is a model for the potential renewable biofuel of dimethyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate, with the development of its new synthesis method. The potential energy surfaces of H-abstractions and OH-additions between FAME2 and hydroxyl radical (OH) were studied using CCSD(T)/CBS//M062X/cc-pVTZ. The subsequent isomerization and decomposition reactions were also determined for the primary radicals produced. The results showed that H-abstraction on the branched methyl group was the dominant channel and that the OH-addition reactions on the furan ring had a significant pressure dependency. The rate coefficients presented here provide important kinetic data to support future improvement of the combustion mechanism of FAME2, and present a sound basis for further research into practical fuels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jing Lu
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Li-dong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Li-xia Wei
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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2
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Muralidhara A, de Jong E, Visser H(R, Gruter GJM, Len C, Bertrand JP, Marlair G. Fire Propagation Behavior of Some Biobased Furanic Compounds with a Focus on the Polymer PEF. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:9181-9195. [PMID: 35350363 PMCID: PMC8945070 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Avantium is in the process of building a flagship plant for the production of furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and the derived polyester polyethylene furanoate (PEF) using their YXY process. Because of the status of this development of monomer production, next to storage and shipping, polymer production, application development, and polymer recycling, the understanding of the safety aspects of the YXY process is key for a successful deployment of the technology. In this paper, the focus is on fire propagation-related issues for both monomeric furanic compounds and for the polymer PEF and results are compared with relevant reference materials. The current assessment addresses the fire initiation and propagation behavior of FDCA and PEF for the very first time. From the fire safety viewpoint, it can be concluded that of the furanics tested, FDCA has a better safety margin both in terms of a lower thermal and chemical threat, as fires resulting from FDCA are not easily shifting toward underventilated fire scenarios. The obtained results with the PEF polymer are useful in understanding the nature and behavior of PEF under real fire conditions. PEF seems slightly better in terms of the total energy released from the combustion process than the bulk polyester PET. In addition, PEF fires result in lesser CO and soot yields compared to PET, which is proof for a better completeness of combustion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anitha Muralidhara
- Institut
National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, Verneuil-en-Halatte, F-60550 Picardie, France
| | - Ed de Jong
- Avantium
Renewable Polymers, Zekeringstraat
29, 1014 BV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Gert-Jan M. Gruter
- Avantium
Renewable Polymers, Zekeringstraat
29, 1014 BV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Universiteit
van Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Christophe Len
- ChimieParisTech,
PSL Research University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and
Health Sciences, 11 Rue
Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Bertrand
- Institut
National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, Verneuil-en-Halatte, F-60550 Picardie, France
| | - Guy Marlair
- Institut
National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, Verneuil-en-Halatte, F-60550 Picardie, France
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3
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Dasi R, Schmidhuber D, Gronbach LM, Rehbein J, Brasholz M. Value-added chemicals from biomass-derived furans: radical functionalisations of 5-chloromethylfurfural (CMF) by metal-free ATRA reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1626-1631. [PMID: 33533764 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00013f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomass-derived 5-chloromethylfurfural (CMF), a congener of the well-known carbohydrate-based platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), can efficiently be functionalised by radical transformations of its benzylic chloromethyl group. We report here the first examples of these radical reactions by way of metal-free, triethylborane/oxygen-induced atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) reactions between CMF and styrenes, which proceed with high yield and selectivity. The key intermediate, the 2-formyl-5-furfuryl radical derived from CMF, and its radical addition reactions were studied with regard to its electronic structure, i.e. spin density distribution and frontier molecular orbitals based on the NBO ansatz and activation barriers of the addition step using DFT and post-HF methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Dasi
- University of Rostock, Institute of Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A, 18055 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Daniel Schmidhuber
- University of Regensburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Lisa Marie Gronbach
- University of Rostock, Institute of Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A, 18055 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Julia Rehbein
- University of Regensburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Malte Brasholz
- University of Rostock, Institute of Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A, 18055 Rostock, Germany.
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4
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Hoang AT, Nižetić S, Pham VV. A state-of-the-art review on emission characteristics of SI and CI engines fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran biofuel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:4918-4950. [PMID: 33230799 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11629-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the considerable decline in fossil fuel resources and the high rise in vehicle emissions have prompted researchers and governments to formulate strategies for sustainable energy development. In addition to imposing strict laws, promoting sustainable energy sources such as the development of new types of non-fossil fuels has been considered a suitable direction for the roadmap to healing the Earth's environment. Biomass sources have affirmed huge potentials in the production of biofuels. In the pathway of searching renewable biofuels, it is found that that 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) can become a promising fuel because it is synthesized from lignocellulose biomass, which is an available feedstock for the production of prospective fuels. Indeed, recent review studies have focused in great detail on engine performance evaluation using DMF but seemed to have gaps in emission characteristics. In this work, the controversial issues of emissions from spark and compression ignition engines during the DMF combustion were completely assessed. Indeed, the mechanism of formation and oxidation of DMF compounds during combustion was clearly described to serve as the basis for analyzing and comparing the pollution emission behavior of different fuels. More importantly, gaseous emissions, PM characteristics, and soot tendency from spark and compression ignition engines were thoroughly evaluated on the basis of the experimental and numerical data. In general, DMF has shown outstanding advantages upon emissions compared to fossil fuels; however, the impacts of DMF on the engine durability and fuel system should be further investigated to have a comprehensive analysis of this biofuel class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Tuan Hoang
- Institute of Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
| | - Sandro Nižetić
- LTEF-Laboratory for Thermodynamics and Energy Efficiency, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Van Viet Pham
- Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
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5
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Whelan CA, Eble J, Mir ZS, Blitz MA, Seakins PW, Olzmann M, Stone D. Kinetics of the Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals with Furan and Its Alkylated Derivatives 2-Methyl Furan and 2,5-Dimethyl Furan. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:7416-7426. [PMID: 32816480 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c06321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Furans are promising second generation biofuels with comparable energy densities to conventional fossil fuels. Combustion of furans is initiated and controlled to a large part by reactions with OH radicals, the kinetics of which are critical to understand the processes occurring under conditions relevant to low-temperature combustion. The reactions of OH radicals with furan (OH + F, R1), 2-methyl furan (OH + 2-MF, R2), and 2,5-dimethyl furan (OH + 2,5-DMF, R3) have been studied in this work over the temperature range 294-668 K at pressures between 5 mbar and 10 bar using laser flash photolysis coupled with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy to generate and monitor OH radicals under pseudo-first-order conditions. Measurements at p ≤ 200 mbar were made in N2, using H2O2 or (CH3)3COOH radical precursors, while those at p ≥ 2 bar were made in He, using HNO3 as the radical precursor. The kinetics of reactions R1-R3 were observed to display a negative dependence on temperature over the range investigated, indicating the dominance of addition reactions under such conditions, with no significant dependence on pressure observed. Master equation calculations are in good agreement with the observed kinetics, and a combined parametrization of addition channels and abstraction channels for R1-R3 is provided on the basis of this work and previous shock tube measurements at higher temperatures. This work significantly extends the temperature range previously investigated for R1 and represents the first temperature-dependent measurements of R2 and R3 at temperatures relevant for atmospheric chemistry and low-temperature combustion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia Eble
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Zara S Mir
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Mark A Blitz
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.,National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Paul W Seakins
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Matthias Olzmann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Daniel Stone
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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6
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Mai TV, Lin KC, Huynh LK. Thermal unimolecular decomposition of ethyl 2‐furoate and its reactivity toward OH radicals: A theoretical study. INT J CHEM KINET 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tam V.‐T. Mai
- University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National UniversityHo Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Molecular Science and Nano‐Materials LabInstitute for Computational Science and TechnologyHo Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Kuang C. Lin
- Department of Engineering and System ScienceNational Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu City Taiwan
| | - Lam K. Huynh
- Vietnam National UniversityHo Chi Minh City Vietnam
- International UniversityHo Chi Minh City Vietnam
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7
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Weiser L, Weber I, Olzmann M. Pyrolysis of Furan and Its Methylated Derivatives: A Shock-Tube/TOF-MS and Modeling Study. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:9893-9904. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b06967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lena Weiser
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Isabelle Weber
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Matthias Olzmann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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8
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Li Y, Gan Y, Cao Z. Computational insight into excited states of the ring-opening radicals from the pyrolysis of furan biofuels. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:1057-1065. [PMID: 30299565 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The low-lying valence excited states and Rydberg states of the radical species from the ring-opening reactions in pyrolysis of furan biofuels have been determined by extensive density functional theory and sophisticated wave function theory calculations. The radicals 1-C4 H5 O-2, 2-furylCH2 , and 4-C6 H7 O with the delocalized π-type single electron are predicted to be most stable among the reactive species here for furan, 2-methyfuran, and 2,5-dimethylfuran, respectively. Predicted vertical transition energies by TD-CAM-B3LYP show good agreement with those by CASPT2. Some among the electronic excitations to low-lying states can take place in the visible light region, and they may be involved in the combustion process. Further surface hopping dynamics simulations on the excited states of the most stable ring-opening radical 1-C4 H5 O-2 of furan as an example reveal that 89.9% sampling trajectories at the initial excited state of 22 A"(π1 π*2 ) decay to the 12 A'(n1 π*2 ) state within an average of 384 fs, and then 81.2% trajectories at the 12 A' state go to the ground state within an average of 114 fs. At the end of the simulation for 1000 fs, 18.8% trajectories still stay on the excited states of 22 A" and 12 A', suggesting that the reactive radicals in the ground state are mainly responsible for the combustion chemistry of furan biofuels. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yanzhen Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zexing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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9
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Weber I, Friese P, Olzmann M. H-Atom-Forming Reaction Pathways in the Pyrolysis of Furan, 2-Methylfuran, and 2,5-Dimethylfuran: A Shock-Tube and Modeling Study. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:6500-6508. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b05346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Weber
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Philipp Friese
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Matthias Olzmann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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10
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Nanoscale Characteristics and Reactivity of Nascent Soot from n-Heptane/2,5-Dimethylfuran Inverse Diffusion Flames with/without Magnetic Fields. ENERGIES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/en11071698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Recent Trends in the Production, Combustion and Modeling of Furan-Based Fuels. ENERGIES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/en11030512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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McGuire BA, Martin-Drumel MA, Lee KLK, Stanton JF, Gottlieb CA, McCarthy MC. Vibrational satellites of C2S, C3S, and C4S: microwave spectral taxonomy as a stepping stone to the millimeter-wave band. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:13870-13889. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01102h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present a microwave spectral taxonomy study of several hydrocarbon/CS2 discharge mixtures, in which more than 60 distinct species/vibrational states were detected and analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett A. McGuire
- National Radio Astronomy Observatory
- Charlottesville
- USA
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Cambridge
| | | | | | | | | | - Michael C. McCarthy
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Cambridge
- USA
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
- Harvard University
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13
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Yoshizawa H, Nagashima H, Murakami Y, Takahashi K. Kinetic Studies on the Reactions of Atomic Oxygen with Furan, 2-Methylfuran, and 2,5-Dimethylfuran at Elevated Temperatures. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haruka Yoshizawa
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554
| | - Hiroki Nagashima
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554
| | - Yoshinori Murakami
- Department of Materials Engineering, Nagaoka College, National Institute of Technology, 888 Nishikatakai, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-8532
| | - Kazuo Takahashi
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554
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14
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Hudzik JM, Bozzelli JW. Thermochemistry of Hydroxyl and Hydroperoxide Substituted Furan, Methylfuran, and Methoxyfuran. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:4523-4544. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason M. Hudzik
- Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental
Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Joseph W. Bozzelli
- Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental
Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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15
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Ausmeel S, Andersen C, Nielsen OJ, Østerstrøm FF, Johnson MS, Nilsson EJK. Reactions of Three Lactones with Cl, OD, and O 3: Atmospheric Impact and Trends in Furan Reactivity. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:4123-4131. [PMID: 28452481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Lactones, cyclic esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids, are interesting biofuel candidates as they can be made from cellulosic biomass and have favorable physical and chemical properties for distribution and use. The reactions of γ-valerolactone (GVL), γ-crotonolactone (2(5H)-F), and α-methyl-γ-crotonolactone (3M-2(5H)-F) with Cl, OD, and O3 were investigated in a static chamber at 700 Torr and 298 ± 2 K. The relative rate method was used to determine kGVL+Cl = (4.56 ± 0.51) × 10-11, kGVL+OD = (2.94 ± 0.41) × 10-11, k2(5H)-F+Cl = (2.94 ± 0.41) × 10-11, k2(5H)-F+OD = (4.06 ± 0.073) × 10-12, k3M-2(5H)-F+Cl = (16.1 ± 1.8) × 10-11, and k3M-2(5H)-F+OD = (12.6 ± 0.52) × 10-12, all rate coefficients in units of cm3 molecule-1 s-1. An absolute rate method was used to determine k2(5H)-F+O3 = (6.73 ± 0.18) × 10-20 and k3M-2(5H)-F+O3 = (5.42 ± 1.23) × 10-19 in units of cm3 molecule-1 s-1. Products were identified for reactions of the lactones with Cl. In the presence of O2 the products are formic acid (HCOOH), formyl chloride (CHClO), and phosgene (CCl2O), and also maleic anhydride (C2H2(CO)2O) for 2(5H)-F. In addition both reactions produced a number of unidentified products that likely belong to molecules with the ring-structure intact. A review of literature data for reactions of other furans show that the reactivity of the lactones are generally lower compared to that of corresponding compounds without the carbonyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ausmeel
- Combustion Physics, Lund University , Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - C Andersen
- Copenhagen Center for Atmospheric Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - O J Nielsen
- Copenhagen Center for Atmospheric Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - F F Østerstrøm
- Copenhagen Center for Atmospheric Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - M S Johnson
- Copenhagen Center for Atmospheric Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - E J K Nilsson
- Combustion Physics, Lund University , Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
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16
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Leitner W, Klankermayer J, Pischinger S, Pitsch H, Kohse-Höinghaus K. Advanced Biofuels and Beyond: Chemistry Solutions for Propulsion and Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5412-5452. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Walter Leitner
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Stefan Pischinger
- Lehrstuhl für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Institut für Thermodynamik; RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstrasse 4 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Heinz Pitsch
- Institut für Technische Verbrennung; RWTH Aachen University; Templergraben 64 52056 Aachen Germany
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17
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Leitner W, Klankermayer J, Pischinger S, Pitsch H, Kohse-Höinghaus K. Synthese, motorische Verbrennung, Emissionen: Chemische Aspekte des Kraftstoffdesigns. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Walter Leitner
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Stefan Pischinger
- Lehrstuhl für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Institut für Thermodynamik; RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstraße 4, 5 2074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Heinz Pitsch
- Institut für Technische Verbrennung; RWTH Aachen University; Templergraben 64 52056 Aachen Deutschland
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18
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Yu X, Wen Y, Yuan T, Li G. Effective Production of 2,5-Dimethylfuran from Biomass-derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural on ZrO2-doped Graphite Electrode. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Yu
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Hebei University of Technology; No.8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Yeqian Wen
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Hebei University of Technology; No.8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Tao Yuan
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Hebei University of Technology; No.8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Gang Li
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Hebei University of Technology; No.8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300130 China
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19
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Kidwell NM, Mehta-Hurt DN, Korn JA, Zwier TS. Infrared and Electronic Spectroscopy of the Jet-Cooled 5-Methyl-2-furanylmethyl Radical Derived from the Biofuel 2,5-Dimethylfuran. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:6434-43. [PMID: 27456434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b05877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The electronic and infrared spectra of the 5-methyl-2-furanylmethyl (MFM) radical have been characterized under jet-cooled conditions in the gas phase. This resonance-stabilized radical is formed by H atom loss from one of the methyl groups of 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF), a promising second-generation biofuel. As a resonance-stabilized radical, it plays an important role in the flame chemistry of DMF. The D0-D1 transition was studied using two-color resonant two-photon ionization (2C-R2PI) spectroscopy. The electronic origin is in the middle of the visible spectrum (21934 cm(-1) = 455.9 nm) and is accompanied by Franck-Condon activity involving the hindered methyl rotor. The frequencies and intensities are fit to a one-dimensional methyl rotor potential, using the calculated form of the ground state potential. The methyl rotor reports sensitively on the local electronic environment and how it changes with electronic excitation, shifting from a preferred ground state orientation with one CH in-plane and anti to the furan oxygen, to an orientation in the excited state in which one CH group is axial to the plane of the furan ring. Ground and excited state alkyl CH stretch infrared spectra are recorded using resonant ion-dip infrared (RIDIR) spectroscopy, offering a complementary view of the methyl group and its response to electronic excitation. Dramatic changes in the CH stretch transitions with electronic state reflect the changing preference for the methyl group orientation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathanael M Kidwell
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Deepali N Mehta-Hurt
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Joseph A Korn
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Timothy S Zwier
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
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Speciation data for fuel-rich methane oxy-combustion and reforming under prototypical partial oxidation conditions. Chem Eng Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2015.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Parab PR, Sakade N, Sakai Y, Fernandes R, Heufer KA. Theoretical Investigation of Intramolecular Hydrogen Shift Reactions in 3-Methyltetrahydrofuran (3-MTHF) Oxidation. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:10917-28. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prajakta R. Parab
- Physico Chemical Fundamentals of Combustion, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 8, 52062 Aachen, Germany
| | - Naoki Sakade
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Fukui, Bunkyo 3-9-1, Fukui 9108507, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Sakai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Fukui, Bunkyo 3-9-1, Fukui 9108507, Japan
| | - Ravi Fernandes
- Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - K. Alexander Heufer
- Physico Chemical Fundamentals of Combustion, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 8, 52062 Aachen, Germany
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Lynch PT, Troy TP, Ahmed M, Tranter RS. Probing Combustion Chemistry in a Miniature Shock Tube with Synchrotron VUV Photo Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2015; 87:2345-52. [DOI: 10.1021/ac5041633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick T. Lynch
- Chemical
Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Tyler P. Troy
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Musahid Ahmed
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Robert S. Tranter
- Chemical
Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
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Hayes CJ, Burgess DR, Manion JA. Combustion Pathways of Biofuel Model Compounds. ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.apoc.2015.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Tran LS, Togbé C, Liu D, Felsmann D, Oßwald P, Glaude PA, Fournet R, Sirjean B, Battin-Leclerc F, Kohse-Höinghaus K. Combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan group biofuels using molecular-beam mass spectrometry and gas chromatography - Part II: 2-Methylfuran. COMBUSTION AND FLAME 2014; 161:766-779. [PMID: 24518895 PMCID: PMC3837210 DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This is Part II of a series of three papers which jointly address the combustion chemistry of furan and its alkylated derivatives 2-methylfuran (MF) and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) under premixed low-pressure flame conditions. Some of them are considered to be promising biofuels. With furan as a common basis studied in Part I of this series, the present paper addresses two laminar premixed low-pressure (20 and 40 mbar) flat argon-diluted (50%) flames of MF which were studied with electron-ionization molecular-beam mass spectrometry (EI-MBMS) and gas chromatography (GC) for equivalence ratios φ=1.0 and 1.7, identical conditions to those for the previously reported furan flames. Mole fractions of reactants, products as well as stable and reactive intermediates were measured as a function of the distance above the burner. Kinetic modeling was performed using a comprehensive reaction mechanism for all three fuels given in Part I and described in the three parts of this series. A comparison of the experimental results and the simulation shows reasonable agreement, as also seen for the furan flames in Part I before. This set of experiments is thus considered to be a valuable additional basis for the validation of the model. The main reaction pathways of MF consumption have been derived from reaction flow analyses, and differences to furan combustion chemistry under the same conditions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luc-Sy Tran
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Casimir Togbé
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Dong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Daniel Felsmann
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Patrick Oßwald
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Pierre-Alexandre Glaude
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - René Fournet
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Baptiste Sirjean
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Frédérique Battin-Leclerc
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
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Liu D, Togbé C, Tran LS, Felsmann D, Oßwald P, Nau P, Koppmann J, Lackner A, Glaude PA, Sirjean B, Fournet R, Battin-Leclerc F, Kohse-Höinghaus K. Combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan group biofuels using molecular-beam mass spectrometry and gas chromatography - Part I: Furan. COMBUSTION AND FLAME 2014; 161:748-765. [PMID: 24518999 PMCID: PMC3837219 DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Fuels of the furan family, i.e. furan itself, 2-methylfuran (MF), and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) are being proposed as alternatives to hydrocarbon fuels and are potentially accessible from cellulosic biomass. While some experiments and modeling results are becoming available for each of these fuels, a comprehensive experimental and modeling analysis of the three fuels under the same conditions, simulated using the same chemical reaction model, has - to the best of our knowledge - not been attempted before. The present series of three papers, detailing the results obtained in flat flames for each of the three fuels separately, reports experimental data and explores their combustion chemistry using kinetic modeling. The first part of this series focuses on the chemistry of low-pressure furan flames. Two laminar premixed low-pressure (20 and 40 mbar) flat argon-diluted (50%) flames of furan were studied at two equivalence ratios (φ=1.0 and 1.7) using an analytical combination of high-resolution electron-ionization molecular-beam mass spectrometry (EI-MBMS) in Bielefeld and gas chromatography (GC) in Nancy. The time-of-flight MBMS with its high mass resolution enables the detection of both stable and reactive species, while the gas chromatograph permits the separation of isomers. Mole fractions of reactants, products, and stable and radical intermediates were measured as a function of the distance to the burner. A single kinetic model was used to predict the flame structure of the three fuels: furan (in this paper), 2-methylfuran (in Part II), and 2,5-dimethylfuran (in Part III). A refined sub-mechanism for furan combustion, based on the work of Tian et al. [Combustion and Flame 158 (2011) 756-773] was developed which was then compared to the present experimental results. Overall, the agreement is encouraging. The main reaction pathways involved in furan combustion were delineated computing the rates of formation and consumption of all species. It is seen that the predominant furan consumption pathway is initiated by H-addition on the carbon atom neighboring the O-atom with acetylene as one of the dominant products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Casimir Togbé
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Luc-Sy Tran
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Daniel Felsmann
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Patrick Oßwald
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Patrick Nau
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Julia Koppmann
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Alexander Lackner
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Pierre-Alexandre Glaude
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Baptiste Sirjean
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - René Fournet
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Frédérique Battin-Leclerc
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
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