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De La Torre S, Cuesta SA, Calle L, Mora JR, Paz JL, Espinoza-Montero PJ, Flores-Sumoza M, Márquez EA. Computational approaches for lead compound discovery in dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition using machine learning and molecular dynamics techniques. Comput Biol Chem 2024; 112:108145. [PMID: 39002224 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2024.108145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
The prediction of possible lead compounds from already-known drugs that may present DPP-4 inhibition activity imply a advantage in the drug development in terms of time and cost to find alternative medicines for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) has been one of the most explored strategies to develop potential drugs against this condition. A diverse dataset of molecules with known experimental inhibitory activity against DPP-4 was constructed and used to develop predictive models using different machine-learning algorithms. Model M36 is the most promising one based on the internal and external performance showing values of Q2CV = 0.813, and Q2EXT = 0.803. The applicability domain evaluation and Tropsha's analysis were conducted to validate M36, indicating its robustness and accuracy in predicting pIC50 values for organic molecules within the established domain. The physicochemical properties of the ligands, including electronegativity, polarizability, and van der Waals volume were relevant to predict the inhibition process. The model was then employed in the virtual screening of potential DPP4 inhibitors, finding 448 compounds from the DrugBank and 9 from DiaNat with potential inhibitory activity. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to get insight into the ligand-protein interaction. From the screening and the favorable molecular dynamic results, several compounds including Skimmin (pIC50 = 3.54, Binding energy = -8.86 kcal/mol), bergenin (pIC50 = 2.69, Binding energy = -13.90 kcal/mol), and DB07272 (pIC50 = 3.97, Binding energy = -25.28 kcal/mol) seem to be promising hits to be tested and optimized in the treatment of T2DM. This results imply a important reduction in cost and time on the application of this drugs because all the information about the its metabolism is already available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra De La Torre
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador
| | - Sebastián A Cuesta
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador; Department of Chemistry, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Luis Calle
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil 09013493, Ecuador
| | - José R Mora
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador.
| | - Jose L Paz
- Departamento Académico de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
| | | | | | - Edgar A Márquez
- Grupo de Investigaciones en Química y Biología, Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Norte, Carrera 51B, Km 5, vía Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia
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2
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Zarougui S, Er-Rajy M, Faris A, Imtara H, El fadili M, Qurtam AA, Nasr FA, Al-Zharani M, Elhallaoui M. 3D computer modeling of inhibitors targeting the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Front Chem 2024; 12:1384832. [PMID: 38887699 PMCID: PMC11181028 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1384832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
This study focused on developing new inhibitors for the MCF-7 cell line to contribute to our understanding of breast cancer biology and various experimental techniques. 3D QSAR modeling was used to design new tetrahydrobenzo[4, 5]thieno[2, 3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with good characteristics. Two robust 3D-QSAR models were developed, and their predictive capacities were confirmed through high correlations [CoMFA (Q2 = 0.62, R 2 = 0.90) and CoMSIA (Q2 = 0.71, R 2 = 0.88)] via external validations (R2 ext = 0.90 and R2 ext = 0.91, respectively). These successful evaluations confirm the potential of the models to provide reliable predictions. Six candidate inhibitors were discovered, and two new inhibitors were developed in silico using computational methods. The ADME-Tox properties and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the new derivatives were evaluated carefully. The interactions between the new tetrahydrobenzo[4, 5]thieno[2, 3-d]pyrimidine derivatives and the protein ERα (PDB code: 4XO6) were highlighted by molecular docking. Additionally, MM/GBSA calculations and molecular dynamics simulations provided interesting information on the binding stabilities between the complexes. The pharmaceutical characteristics, interactions with protein, and stabilities of the inhibitors were examined using various methods, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations over 100 ns, binding free energy calculations, and ADME-Tox predictions, and compared with the FDA-approved drug capivasertib. The findings indicate that the inhibitors exhibit significant binding affinities, robust stabilities, and desirable pharmaceutical characteristics. These newly developed compounds, which act as inhibitors to mitigate breast cancer, therefore possess considerable potential as prospective drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Zarougui
- Laboratory of Engineering, Modelisation and Systems Analysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Er-Rajy
- Laboratory of Engineering, Modelisation and Systems Analysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Abdelmoujoud Faris
- Laboratory of Engineering, Modelisation and Systems Analysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Hamada Imtara
- Faculty of Medicine, Arab American University Palestine, Jenin, Palestine
| | - Mohamed El fadili
- Laboratory of Engineering, Modelisation and Systems Analysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Ashraf Ahmed Qurtam
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahd A. Nasr
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Al-Zharani
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Menana Elhallaoui
- Laboratory of Engineering, Modelisation and Systems Analysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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3
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Wang T, Wu F, Luo L, Zhang Y, Ma J, Hu Y. Efficient synthesis and cytotoxic activity of polysubstituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Vikram V, Amperayani KR, Ummidi VRS, Parimi U. Synthesis, Anti-Microbial Activity, and Docking Studies of Novel N-Pyridine Substituted 2-Chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221120185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Bhensdadia KA, Lalavani NH, Baluja SH. Synthesis of New Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines Containing a 1,2,3-Triazole Ring and Their Therapeutic Response in NCI-60 Cell Line Panel. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042802110016x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Kumar S, Mittal A, Mittal A. A review upon medicinal perspective and designing rationale of DPP-4 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 46:116354. [PMID: 34428715 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the highly prevalence disorder and increasing day by day worldwidely. T2DM is a metabolic disorder, which is characterized by deficiency in insulin or resistance to insulin and thus increases the glucose levels in the blood. Various approaches are there to treat diabetes but still there is no cure for this disease. DPP-4 inhibitor is a privileged target in the field of drug discovery and provides various opportunities in exploring this target for development of molecules as antidiabetic agents. DPP-4 acts by inhibiting the incretin action and thus decreases the level of blood glucose by imparting minimal side effects. Sitagliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin etc. are the different DPP-4 based drugs approved throughout the world for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Cyanopyrrolidines, triazolopiperazine amide, pyrrolidines are basic core nucleus present in various DPP-4 inhibitors and has potential effects. In the past few years, researchers had applied various approaches to synthesize potent DPP-4 inhibitors as antidiabetic agent without side effects like weight gain, cardiovascular risks, retinopathy etc. This review will also emphasize the recent strategies and rationale utilized by researchers for the development of DPP-4 inhibitors. This review also reveals about the various other approaches like molecular modelling, ligand based drug designing, high throughput screening etc. are used by the various research group for the development of potential DPP-4 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Kumar
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PCTE Group of Institutes, Campus-2, Near Baddowal Cantt. Ferozepur Road, Ludhiana 142021, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road (NH-1), Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Anu Mittal
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University College, Patti, Distt. Tarn Taran, India
| | - Amit Mittal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road (NH-1), Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India.
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7
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Shah BM, Modi P, Trivedi P. Recent Medicinal Chemistry Approach for the Development of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors. Curr Med Chem 2021; 28:3595-3621. [PMID: 33045957 DOI: 10.2174/0929867327666201012153255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes, a metabolic disease, occurs due to a decreased or no effect of insulin on the blood glucose level. The current oral medications stimulate insulin release, increase glucose absorption and its utilization, and decrease hepatic glucose output. Two major incretin hormones like Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagonlike peptide - 1 (GLP-1) stimulate insulin release after a meal, but their action is inhibited by enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase- IV. OBJECTIVE The activity of endogenous GLP-1 and GIP prolongs and extends with DPP IV inhibitors, which are responsible for the stimulation of insulin secretion and regulation of blood glucose level. DPP IV inhibitors have shown effectiveness and endurability with a neutral effect on weight as well as less chances of hypoglycemia in the management of type 2 diabetes. These journeys started from Sitagliptin (marketed in 2006) to Evogliptin (marketed in 2015, Korea). CONCLUSION Treatment of type 2 diabetes includes lifestyle changes, oral medications, and insulin. Newer and superior therapies are needed more than currently prescribed drugs. Various heterocyclic derivatives have been tried, but due to masking of DASH proteins, CYP enzymes, and hERG channel, they showed side effects. Based on these, the study has been focused on the development of safe, influential, selective, and long-lasting inhibitors of DPP IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhumi M Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, K.B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382023, India
| | - Palmi Modi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, L.J. Institutes of Pharmacy, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382210, India
| | - Priti Trivedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, K.B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382023, India
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8
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Structure based design, synthesis and evaluation of new thienopyrimidine derivatives as anti-bacterial agents. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Activation of the GLP-1 receptor by chloropyrimidine derivatives. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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10
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Zeng S, Dou W, Li M, Zhou Y, Guo J, Zhao N, Huang H, Zhou Q, Hu W, Ma Y, Zhao X, Xie H. Discovery of an Orally Active and Long-Acting DPP-IV Inhibitor through Property-Based Optimization with an in Silico Biotransformation Prediction Tool. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:1608-1617. [PMID: 32558296 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors have emerged as promising molecules for interventions for type 2 diabetes. Once weekly dosing brings greater patient compliance and more stable glycemic control. Starting from our previous highly potent compound with a thienoprimidine scaffold, which is unfortunately severely hit by hepatic biotransformation, a lead compound was rapidly generated by drawing on the experience of our previously discovered long-acting compounds with pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold. With the aid of an in silico biotransformation prediction tool, (R)-2-((2-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-4-oxo-6-(pyridin-3-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-yl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile was eventually generated and determined to have high potency, a fine pharmacokinetic profile, and a long-acting in vivo efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaogao Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenyuan Dou
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Manna Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Road, 510120, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, 100 44, Sweden
| | - Jiehuang Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Nan Zhao
- College of Biological Science, University of California, One Shields Avenue, CA95616, Davis, USA
| | - Hong Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiaoli Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenhui Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Road, 510120, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yanfang Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing Technology, China National Analytical Center, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 100 Xianlie Middle Avenue, 510070, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hui Xie
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Road, 510120, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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11
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Abdel Hamid AM, Hamed EO. Synthesis and fluorescent properties of some Furan‐tagged Thieno[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidines and Thieno[2,3‐
d
:4,5‐
d
']dipyrimidines. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atef M. Abdel Hamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
| | - Eman O. Hamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
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Tomovic K, Ilic BS, Miljkovic M, Dimov S, Yancheva D, Kojic M, Mavrova AT, Kocic G, Smelcerovic A. Benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine phthalimide derivative, one of the rare noncompetitive inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-4. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 353:e1900238. [PMID: 31710123 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A small library of benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine phthalimide and amine derivatives was evaluated for inhibitory activity against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). The phthalimide derivatives exhibited better activity than the amine precursors, with 2-(2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (compound 14) as the most effective inhibitor (IC50 = 34.17 ± 5.11 μM). The five most potent selected inhibitors did not show cytotoxicity to a greater extent on Caco-2 cells, even at a concentration of 250 μM. Compound 14 is considered as a novel representative of the rare noncompetitive DPP-4 inhibitors. Molecular docking and dynamics simulation indicated the importance of the Tyr547, Lys554, and Trp629 residues of DPP-4 in the formation of the enzyme-inhibitor complex. These observations could be potentially utilized for the rational design and optimization of novel (structurally similar, with phthalimide moiety, or different) noncompetitive DPP-4 inhibitors, which are anyway rare, but favorable in terms of the saturation of substrate competition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Tomovic
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
| | - Budimir S Ilic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
| | - Marija Miljkovic
- Laboratory for Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Stefan Dimov
- Department of Organic Synthesis, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Denitsa Yancheva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Milan Kojic
- Laboratory for Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Anelia T Mavrova
- Department of Organic Synthesis, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Gordana Kocic
- Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
| | - Andrija Smelcerovic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
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13
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Fayed AA, Alahmadi YM, Yousif MNM, Yousif NM, Amer AA, El-Farargy AF, Ouf NH, Gad FA. Synthesis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Some New Pyrimidinothienocinnoline Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219090251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Abu El-Azm FSM, Ali AT, Hekal MH. Facile Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Novel 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines and Triazolothienopyrimidines. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2019.1666635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma S. M. Abu El-Azm
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia 11566, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amira T. Ali
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia 11566, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed H. Hekal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia 11566, Cairo, Egypt
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15
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El-Shehry MF, Hosni HM, Amr AE, Ibrahim AA, Fayed AA, Elnaggar DH. Synthesis of Some New Substituted Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219070247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Amr AEGE, El-Shehry MF, Ibrahim AA, Hosni HM, Al-Omar MA, Ghabbour HA. Synthesis and Molecular Docking of New Thiophene Derivatives as Lactate Dehydrogenase-A Inhibitors. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:833-841. [PMID: 30760188 DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190212165302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE A series of novel derivatives possessing the thiophene moiety were synthesized using ethyl 5'-amino-2,3'-bithiophene-4'-carboxylate as the starting material. METHODS The new synthesized derivatives were screened as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitors. LDH plays an important role in glucose metabolism in cancer cells and can affect tumor genesis and metastasis. RESULTS 3-Substituted p-tolylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 4 were the most potent inhibitors in this study compared to Galloflavin reference drug. CONCLUSION Molecular docking studies on the Human Lactate Dehydrogenase active site were carried out on the synthesized compounds and the MolDock scores ranged between -127 to -171.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abd El-Galil E Amr
- Drug Exploration & Development Chair (DEDC), Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed F El-Shehry
- Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Alhussein A Ibrahim
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hanaa M Hosni
- Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Al-Omar
- Drug Exploration & Development Chair (DEDC), Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hazem A Ghabbour
- Drug Exploration & Development Chair (DEDC), Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
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17
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Fatahala SS, Mahgub S, Taha H, Abd-El Hameed RH. Synthesis and evaluation of novel spiro derivatives for pyrrolopyrimidines as anti-hyperglycemia promising compounds. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 33:809-817. [PMID: 29708461 PMCID: PMC6009929 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1461854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Samar Said Fatahala
- a Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department , Helwan University , Helwan , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Shahenda Mahgub
- b Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy , Helwan University , Helwan , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Heba Taha
- b Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy , Helwan University , Helwan , Cairo , Egypt
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18
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Kosbar TR, Abou-Zeid L, Sofan MA. Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Pyrazolo[3,4-d
]pyrimidines as Potential Telomerase Inhibitors. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamer R. Kosbar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Damietta University; 34517 New Damietta Egypt
| | - Laila Abou-Zeid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Mansoura University; 35516 Mansoura Egypt
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Delta University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Mamdouh A. Sofan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Damietta University; 34517 New Damietta Egypt
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19
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Tolba MS, Ahmed M, Kamal El-Dean AM, Hassanien R, Farouk M. Synthesis of New Fused Thienopyrimidines Derivatives as Anti-inflammatory Agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud S. Tolba
- Chemistry Department, New Valley Faculty of Science; Assiut University; Assiut 72511 Egypt
| | - Mostafa Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, New Valley Faculty of Science; Assiut University; Assiut 72511 Egypt
| | | | - Reda Hassanien
- Chemistry Department, New Valley Faculty of Science; Assiut University; Assiut 72511 Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Farouk
- Chemistry Department, New Valley Faculty of Science; Assiut University; Assiut 72511 Egypt
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Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 141:519-529. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2017] [Revised: 09/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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21
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Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111960. [PMID: 29137170 PMCID: PMC6150211 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 11/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
We designed and synthesized 26 prototype compounds and studied their anti-inflammatory activity and underlying molecular mechanisms. The inhibitory effects of the compounds on the production of nitric oxide (NO), cytokines, inflammatory-related proteins, and mRNAs in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages were determined by the Griess assay, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Western blot analysis, and Reverse transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Our results indicated that treatment with A2, A6 and B7 significantly inhibited the secretion of NO and inflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 cells without demonstrable cytotoxicity. It was also found that A2, A6 and B7 strongly suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase enzyme COX-2, and prevented nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) p65 by inhibiting the degradation of p50 and IκBα. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells was significantly inhibited by A2, A6 and B7. These findings suggest that A2, A6 and B7 may operate as an effective anti-inflammatory agent through inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways in macrophages. Moreover, rat paw swelling experiments showed that these compounds possess anti-inflammatory activity in vivo, with compound A6 exhibiting similar activities to the reference drug Indomethacin.
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22
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AlNeyadi SS, Adem A, Amer N, Salem AA, Abdou IM. Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of new pyrimidines as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:5071-5075. [PMID: 28988756 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Revised: 09/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The therapeutic success of peptide glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus has inspired discovery efforts aimed at developing orally available small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonists. In this study, two series of new pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized using an efficient route, and were evaluated in terms of GLP-1 receptor agonist activity. In the first series, novel pyrimidines substituted at positions 2 and 4 with groups varying in size and electronic properties were synthesized in a good yield (78-90%). In the second series, the designed pyrimidine templates included both urea and Schiff base linkers, and these compounds were successfully produced with yields of 77-84%. In vitro experiments with cultured cells showed that compounds 3a and 10a (10-15-10-9M) significantly increased insulin secretion compared to that of the control cells in both the absence and presence of 2.8mM glucose; compound 8b only demonstrated significance in the absence of glucose. These findings represent a valuable starting point for the design and discovery of small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonists that can be administered orally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaikha S AlNeyadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdu Adem
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Health and Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 17666, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Naheed Amer
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Health and Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 17666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Alaa A Salem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ibrahim M Abdou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates.
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23
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Deng J, Guo J, Dai R, Zhang G, Xie H. Determination of a novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor in monkey plasma by HPLC-MS/MS and its application in a pharmacokinetics study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 117:99-103. [PMID: 26344384 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Revised: 08/20/2015] [Accepted: 08/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A lot of attention has been given to novel diabetes treatment, which is used to replace injectable insulin. A novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor (HWH-10d) for treating type 2 diabetes was previously determined to have comparable efficacy to the marketed drug (alogliptin) in ICR male mice. Therefore, a sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method was developed and validated for the further evaluation of HWH-10d in monkey. The analytes were extracted through a liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. The linear detection range for HWH-10d in monkey plasma was from 0.5 to 2000 ng/mL with the lower limit of quantification of 0.5 ng/mL. The relative standard deviation was measured to be less than 10.4% for determination of inter- and intra-day precisions, and the relative error was determined to be within ±7.2% for all accuracy measurements. The simple and rapid LC-MS/MS method for HWH-10d in monkey plasma could be used for the pharmacokinetics studies of HWH-10d in monkeys. The oral bioavailability of HWH-10d in monkeys is 57.8%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifeng Deng
- School of Bioscience & Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Jiayin Guo
- Zhongshan PharmaSS Corporation, Zhongshan 528437, PR China
| | - Renke Dai
- School of Bioscience & Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Guicheng Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510663, PR China
| | - Hui Xie
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Road, Guangzhou 510120, PR China.
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24
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Adib M, Janatian Ghazvini H, Soheilizad M, Saeedi S, Tajbakhsh M, Amanlou M. One-Pot Four-Component Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-aminesviaSequentialGewald/Cyclocondensation Reactions. Helv Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201500008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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25
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Abstract
DPP-4 specifically degrades the incretin hormone GLP-1 and GIP, both of which are vital modulators of blood glucose homeostasis. Attributed to its potential biological function, DPP-4 inhibition has presently represented an attractive therapeutic strategy for treating diabetes and aroused a significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry. Chemical stability, selectivity and pharmacokinetic properties have been continuously emphasized during the long journey of R&D centered on DPP-4 inhibitors. The current landscape of the development of DPP-4 inhibitors is outlined in this review, with a focus on rational drug design and structural optimization to pursue chemical stability, selectivity and favorable pharmacokinetic properties. In addition, the structure-activity relationships, based on reported DPP-4 inhibitors, will be discussed.
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26
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Mohamed MS, Ali SA, Abdelaziz DHA, Fathallah SS. Synthesis and evaluation of novel pyrroles and pyrrolopyrimidines as anti-hyperglycemic agents. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:249780. [PMID: 25054134 PMCID: PMC4099110 DOI: 10.1155/2014/249780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 05/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of pyrrole and pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives were examined for their in vivo antihyperglycemic activity. Compounds Ia-c,e, and IVg showed promising antihyperglycemic activity equivalent to a well-known standard antihyperglycemic drug, Glimepiride (Amaryl, 4 mg/kg). In this paper, we examine and discuss the structure-activity relationships and antihyperglycemic activity of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. S. Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - S. A. Ali
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - D. H. A. Abdelaziz
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Samar S. Fathallah
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
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27
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Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel thienopyrimidine and triazolothienopyrimidine derivatives. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0900-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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28
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Patel BD, Ghate MD. Recent approaches to medicinal chemistry and therapeutic potential of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 74:574-605. [PMID: 24531198 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2013] [Revised: 11/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is one of the widely explored novel targets for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) currently. Research has been focused on the strategy to preserve the endogenous glucagon like peptide (GLP)-1 activity by inhibiting the DPP-4 action. The DPP-4 inhibitors are weight neutral, well tolerated and give better glycaemic control over a longer duration of time compared to existing conventional therapies. The journey of DPP-4 inhibitors in the market started from the launch of sitagliptin in 2006 to latest drug teneligliptin in 2012. This review is mainly focusing on the recent medicinal aspects and advancements in the designing of DPP-4 inhibitors with the therapeutic potential of DPP-4 as a target to convey more clarity in the diffused data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhumika D Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India.
| | - Manjunath D Ghate
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
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29
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Xie H, Zeng L, Zeng S, Lu X, Zhao X, Zhang G, Tu Z, Xu H, Yang L, Zhang X, Wang S, Hu W. Highly potent dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors derived from Alogliptin through pharmacophore hybridization and lead optimization. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 68:312-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Revised: 08/02/2013] [Accepted: 08/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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30
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Abbas SE, Abdel Gawad NM, George RF, Akar YA. Synthesis, antitumor and antibacterial activities of some novel tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 65:195-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2012] [Revised: 04/21/2013] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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31
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Aly AA, Ishak EA, Ramadan M, Germoush MO, El-Emary TI, Al-Muaikel NS. Recent Report on Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines. Their Preparation Including Microwave and Their Utilities in Fused Heterocycles Synthesis. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohamed Ramadan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Al-Azhar University; Assuit; Egypt
| | - Mousa O. Germoush
- Biology Department, College of Science; Al-Jouf University; Sakaka; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Talaat I. El-Emary
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Assiut University; Assiut; Egypt
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32
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Synthesis and Bioevaluation of Thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidinone Derivatives as Potential Tumor Cell Growth Inhibitors. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/692074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel cycloalkylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinone derivatives have been conveniently synthesizedviathree steps including G-3CR, heterocyclization, and alkylation reactions as a part of our ongoing search for new bioactive molecules. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their potential tumor cell growth inhibitory activity by standard MTT assay. The preliminary results show that compound6bexhibited better inhibitory activities against HepG2, MCF-7, and BCG-823 cell lines compared to the control.
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33
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Bugge S, Kaspersen SJ, Sundby E, Hoff BH. Route selection in the synthesis of C-4 and C-6 substituted thienopyrimidines. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.08.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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34
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Sharma M, Gupta M, Singh D, Kumar M, Kaur P. Synthesis, Evaluation and Molecular Docking of Thiazolopyrimidine Derivatives as Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 80:918-28. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Adepu R, Shiva Kumar K, Sandra S, Rambabu D, Rama Krishna G, Malla Reddy C, Kandale A, Misra P, Pal M. C-N bond formation under Cu-catalysis: synthesis and in vitro evaluation of N-aryl substituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones against chorismate mutase. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:5127-38. [PMID: 22863527 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2012] [Revised: 07/05/2012] [Accepted: 07/06/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel N-aryl substituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones were designed and synthesized as potential inhibitors of chorismate mutase. Synthesis of this class of compounds was carried out by using Cu-mediated C-N bond forming reaction between thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones and aryl boronic acids. The reaction can be performed in an open flask as the conversion was found to be not sensitive to the presence of air or atmospheric moisture. A range of compounds were prepared by using this method and single crystal X-ray diffraction study was performed using a representative compound. In vitro pharmacological data of some of the compounds synthesized along with dose response studies using active molecules are presented. In silico interactions of these molecules with chorismate mutase are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Adepu
- Institute of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500046, India
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36
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Xie H, Zeng L, Zeng S, Lu X, Zhang G, Zhao X, Cheng N, Tu Z, Li Z, Xu H, Yang L, Zhang X, Huang M, Zhao J, Hu W. Novel pyrrolopyrimidine analogues as potent dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors based on pharmacokinetic property-driven optimization. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 52:205-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2011] [Revised: 03/04/2012] [Accepted: 03/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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37
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Dewal MB, Wani AS, Vidaillac C, Oupický D, Rybak MJ, Firestine SM. Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinedione derivatives as antibacterial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 51:145-53. [PMID: 22405289 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2011] [Revised: 02/10/2012] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Several thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinediones have been synthesized and examined for antibacterial activity against a range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Two compounds displayed potent activity (2-16 mg/L) against multi-drug resistant gram-positive organisms, including methicillin resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, VISA, VRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Only one of these agents possessed moderate activity (16-32 mg/L) against gram-negative strains. An examination of the cytotoxicity of these agents revealed that they displayed low toxicity (40-50 mg/L) against mammalian cells and very low hemolytic activity (2-7%). Taken together, these studies suggest that thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinediones are interesting scaffolds for the development of novel gram-positive antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahender B Dewal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
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38
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Kobayashi K, Suzuki T, Kozuki T, Matsumoto N, Hiyoshi H, Umezu K. Synthesis of 5,6-Disubstituted Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines from 4-Chloropyrimidines. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-12463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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