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Dutta T, Noushin T, Tabassum S, Mishra SK. Road Map of Semiconductor Metal-Oxide-Based Sensors: A Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:6849. [PMID: 37571634 PMCID: PMC10422562 DOI: 10.3390/s23156849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Identifying disease biomarkers and detecting hazardous, explosive, flammable, and polluting gases and chemicals with extremely sensitive and selective sensor devices remains a challenging and time-consuming research challenge. Due to their exceptional characteristics, semiconducting metal oxides (SMOxs) have received a lot of attention in terms of the development of various types of sensors in recent years. The key performance indicators of SMOx-based sensors are their sensitivity, selectivity, recovery time, and steady response over time. SMOx-based sensors are discussed in this review based on their different properties. Surface properties of the functional material, such as its (nano)structure, morphology, and crystallinity, greatly influence sensor performance. A few examples of the complicated and poorly understood processes involved in SMOx sensing systems are adsorption and chemisorption, charge transfers, and oxygen migration. The future prospects of SMOx-based gas sensors, chemical sensors, and biological sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taposhree Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India;
| | - Tanzila Noushin
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA;
| | - Shawana Tabassum
- Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA;
| | - Satyendra K. Mishra
- Danish Offshore Technology Center, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
- SRCOM, Centre Technologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
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2
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Wan C, Qu A, Deng L, Liu X, Wu C. Preparation of electrochemical sensor based on glassy carbon electrode and its specificity and sensitivity for directional detection of antibiotic resistance genes spreading in the water environment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:7904-7913. [PMID: 36048394 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22787-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria/resistance genes (ARB/ARGs) have been paid much attention due to the environmental risks they might bring. They were demonstrated to be widespread in surface water and wastewater. Determining the concentrations of ARGs is the first step to evaluate the degree of pollution. In this study, electrochemical detection technology was studied due to its advantages of low cost, fast response, and satisfactory selectivity. Additionally, the electrochemical sensor technology was used to determine the concentration of a ubiquitous ARG (ampicillin gene blaTEM) in the water environment. A kind of electrochemical sensor was prepared on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves indicated that the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probe can be successfully immobilized on the surface of the GCE. In addition, the performance of hybridization between the ssDNA probe and the target DNA at diverse temperatures was compared, of which 35 °C was the optimum. Moreover, the change of charge transfer resistance (ΔRct) for the GCE sensor hybridizing with complementary DNA was much higher than that of DNA with the mismatched base, which indicated that the electrochemical sensor prepared in this study was specific. The sensitivity of the sensor was also proved by the strong correlation between the concentrations of ARGs and ΔRct (with the correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9905). All in all, this study is meaningful for the comprehend on the detection of ARGs through the electrochemical method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunli Wan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Aoxuan Qu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Shanghai Chengtou Environmental Ecological Restoration Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200232, China
| | - Liyan Deng
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Changyong Wu
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China.
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3
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Yu X, Jiang B, Wang L. A signal-on electrochemical DNA biosensor based on exonuclease III-assisted recycling amplification. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:5041-5046. [PMID: 36448304 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01592g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
DNA electrochemical detection technology has attracted tremendous interest in recent years. However, a facile and sensitive method for the detection of the disease indicators or genes is still waiting. Herein, we constructed a signal-on electrochemical platform for detecting the manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) gene by incorporating a redox electrochemical signal probe (methylene blue) and exonuclease III-assisted target recycling signal amplification strategy. The sensor was prepared by self-assembly of a capture DNA probe of thiol-modified on GCE with gold electrodeposition. In the presence of target DNA, the exonuclease III can cleave the duplexes formed by the target DNA and the redox-labeled hairpin probes, release the target DNA and produce a residual sequence. The target DNA can continue to hybridize with the hairpin probe for the next cycle of amplification. The residual sequence hybridized with the surface-immobilized capture probes on AuNPs-modified GCE to generate a significantly amplified redox current. In particular, the redox current value of the resultant sensor showed a linear relationship with MnSOD gene concentration in the range of 1-104 pM with the detection limit as low as 0.3 pM. Furthermore, the sensor has excellent specificity and can distinguish single-base mismatch from perfectly matched target DNA. The sensor is fast in operation, and simple in design for detecting different DNA sequences or DNA identification by selecting the appropriate probe sequence, thus shedding light on a good promising application when encountering disease outbreaks or for the early clinical diagnosis of gene-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongtao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Bowen Jiang
- College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Lishi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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4
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Enhanced Electrochemical Conductivity of Surface-Coated Gold Nanoparticles/Copper Nanowires onto Screen-Printed Gold Electrode. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12050622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical application has been widely used in the study of biosensors. Small biomolecules need a sensitive sensor, as the transducer that can relay the signal produced by biomolecule interactions. Therefore, we are improvising a sensor electrode to enhance electrochemical conductivity for the detection of small DNA molecule interaction. This work describes the enhanced electrochemical conductivity studies of copper nanowires/gold nanoparticles (CuNWs/AuNPs), using the screen-printed gold electrode (SPGE). The AuNPs were synthesized using the Turkevich method as well as characterized by the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) analysis for the particle size and absorption nature, respectively. Further, the surface morphology and elemental analysis of a series of combinations of different ratios of CuNWs-AuNPs-modified SPGE were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) combined with an energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The results indicate that the nanocomposites of CuNWs-AuNPs have been randomly distributed and compacted on the surface of SPGE, with AuNPs filling the pores of CuNWs, thereby enhancing its electrochemical conductivity. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) method was used for the evaluation of SPGE performance, while the characterization of the electrochemical conductivity of the electrode modified with various concentrations of AuNPs, CuNWs, and different volumes of dithiopropionic acid (DTPA) has been conducted. Of the various parameters tested, the SPGE modified with a mixture of 5 mg/mL CuNWs and 0.25 mM AuNPs exhibited an efficient electrochemical conductivity of 20.3 µA. The effective surface area for the CuNWs-AuNPs-modified SPGE was enhanced by 2.3-fold compared with the unmodified SPGE, thereby conforming the presence of a large active biomolecule interaction area and enhanced electrochemical activity on the electrode surface, thus make it promising for biosensor application.
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Zhang YY, Guillon FX, Griveau S, Bedioui F, Lazerges M, Slim C. Evolution of nucleic acids biosensors detection limit III. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 414:943-968. [PMID: 34668044 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03722-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This review is an update of two previous ones focusing on the limit of detection of electrochemical nucleic acid biosensors allowing direct detection of nucleic acid target (miRNA, mRNA, DNA) after hybridization event. A classification founded on the nature of the electrochemical transduction pathway is established. It provides an overall picture of the detection limit evolution of the various sensor architectures developed during the last three decades and a critical report of recent strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yuan Zhang
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Imaging and Analytical Systems for Diagnosis (SEISAD) Team, PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech, 75231, Paris, France
| | - François-Xavier Guillon
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Imaging and Analytical Systems for Diagnosis (SEISAD) Team, PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech, 75231, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Griveau
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Imaging and Analytical Systems for Diagnosis (SEISAD) Team, PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech, 75231, Paris, France
| | - Fethi Bedioui
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Imaging and Analytical Systems for Diagnosis (SEISAD) Team, PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech, 75231, Paris, France.
| | - Mathieu Lazerges
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Faculté de Santé, Université de Paris, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Cyrine Slim
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Imaging and Analytical Systems for Diagnosis (SEISAD) Team, PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech, 75231, Paris, France.
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6
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Phenylketonuria monitoring in human blood serum by mosses extract/ZnO@Au nanoarrays-loaded filter paper as a novel electrochemical biosensor. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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7
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An impedimetric biosensor based on electrophoretically assembled ZnO nanorods and carboxylated graphene nanoflakes on an indium tin oxide electrode for detection of the DNA of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 187:1. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3921-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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8
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Hosseini Ghalehno M, Mirzaei M, Torkzadeh-Mahani M. Electrochemical aptasensor for tumor necrosis factor α using aptamer–antibody sandwich structure and cobalt hexacyanoferrate for signal amplification. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01650-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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An electrochemical ceruloplasmin aptasensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified by diazonium-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1533-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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10
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Umemura K, Sato S. Scanning Techniques for Nanobioconjugates of Carbon Nanotubes. SCANNING 2018; 2018:6254692. [PMID: 30008981 PMCID: PMC6020491 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6254692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Nanobioconjugates using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are attractive and promising hybrid materials. Various biological applications using the CNT nanobioconjugates, for example, drug delivery systems and nanobiosensors, have been proposed by many authors. Scanning techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM) have advantages to characterize the CNT nanobioconjugates under various conditions, for example, isolated conjugates, conjugates in thin films, and conjugates in living cells. In this review article, almost 300 papers are categorized based on types of CNT applications, and various scanning data are introduced to illuminate merits of scanning techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuo Umemura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 1628601, Japan
| | - Shizuma Sato
- Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 1628601, Japan
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11
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A DNA biosensor based on gold nanoparticle decorated on carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for gender determination of Arowana fish. Bioelectrochemistry 2017; 118:106-113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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12
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Rackauskas S, Barbero N, Barolo C, Viscardi G. ZnO Nanowire Application in Chemoresistive Sensing: A Review. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 7:E381. [PMID: 29120384 PMCID: PMC5707598 DOI: 10.3390/nano7110381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the recent development of ZnO nanowires (NWs) for chemoresistive sensing. Working mechanisms of chemoresistive sensors are unified for gas, ultraviolet (UV) and bio sensor types: single nanowire and nanowire junction sensors are described, giving the overview for a simple sensor manufacture by multiple nanowire junctions. ZnO NW surface functionalization is discussed, and how this effects the sensing is explained. Further, novel approaches for sensing, using ZnO NW functionalization with other materials such as metal nanoparticles or heterojunctions, are explained, and limiting factors and possible improvements are discussed. The review concludes with the insights and recommendations for the future improvement of the ZnO NW chemoresistive sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simas Rackauskas
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Interdepartmental Centre and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.
| | - Nadia Barbero
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Interdepartmental Centre and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.
| | - Claudia Barolo
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Interdepartmental Centre and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.
| | - Guido Viscardi
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Interdepartmental Centre and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.
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13
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Rasheed PA, Sandhyarani N. Carbon nanostructures as immobilization platform for DNA: A review on current progress in electrochemical DNA sensors. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 97:226-237. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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14
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Analysis of the evolution of the detection limits of electrochemical nucleic acid biosensors II. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:4335-4352. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0377-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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15
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Tak M, Gupta V, Tomar M. An electrochemical DNA biosensor based on Ni doped ZnO thin film for meningitis detection. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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16
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Kumar S, Rani R, Dilbaghi N, Tankeshwar K, Kim KH. Carbon nanotubes: a novel material for multifaceted applications in human healthcare. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:158-196. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Remarkable advances achieved in modern material technology, especially in device fabrication, have facilitated diverse materials to expand the list of their application fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology
- Hisar
- India
| | - Ruma Rani
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology
- Hisar
- India
| | - Neeraj Dilbaghi
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology
- Hisar
- India
| | - K. Tankeshwar
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology
- Hisar
- India
- Department of Physics
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 04763
- Republic of Korea
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17
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García-Carmona L, Martín A, Sierra T, González MC, Escarpa A. Electrochemical detectors based on carbon and metallic nanostructures in capillary and microchip electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2016; 38:80-94. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura García-Carmona
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - Aida Martín
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - Tania Sierra
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - María Cristina González
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - Alberto Escarpa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
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18
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Kurbanoglu S, Dogan-Topal B, Rodriguez EP, Bozal-Palabiyik B, Ozkan SA, Uslu B. Advances in electrochemical DNA biosensors and their interaction mechanism with pharmaceuticals. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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19
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A new nano-worm structure from gold-nanoparticle mediated random curving of zinc oxide nanorods. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 78:14-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Revised: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Asadian E, Shahrokhian S, Zad AI. Hierarchical core–shell structure of ZnO nanotube/MnO2 nanosheet arrays on a 3D graphene network as a high performance biosensing platform. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07197j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A hierarchical core–shell structure composed of ZnO nanotubes/MnO2 nanosheets was fabricated via a two-step electrochemical deposition procedure on the surface of a 3D graphene network (3DGN) as a free-standing monolithic electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Asadian
- Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INST)
- Sharif University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Saeed Shahrokhian
- Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INST)
- Sharif University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Azam Iraji Zad
- Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INST)
- Sharif University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
- Department of Physics
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21
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Yang C, Denno ME, Pyakurel P, Venton BJ. Recent trends in carbon nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for biomolecules: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 887:17-37. [PMID: 26320782 PMCID: PMC4557208 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 262] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials are advantageous for electrochemical sensors because they increase the electroactive surface area, enhance electron transfer, and promote adsorption of molecules. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been incorporated into electrochemical sensors for biomolecules and strategies have included the traditional dip coating and drop casting methods, direct growth of CNTs on electrodes and the use of CNT fibers and yarns made exclusively of CNTs. Recent research has also focused on utilizing many new types of carbon nanomaterials beyond CNTs. Forms of graphene are now increasingly popular for sensors including reduced graphene oxide, carbon nanohorns, graphene nanofoams, graphene nanorods, and graphene nanoflowers. In this review, we compare different carbon nanomaterial strategies for creating electrochemical sensors for biomolecules. Analytes covered include neurotransmitters and neurochemicals, such as dopamine, ascorbic acid, and serotonin; hydrogen peroxide; proteins, such as biomarkers; and DNA. The review also addresses enzyme-based electrodes that are used to detect non-electroactive species such as glucose, alcohols, and proteins. Finally, we analyze some of the future directions for the field, pointing out gaps in fundamental understanding of electron transfer to carbon nanomaterials and the need for more practical implementation of sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, USA
| | | | | | - B Jill Venton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, USA.
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22
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23
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A novel ultrasensitive phosphate amperometric nanobiosensor based on the integration of pyruvate oxidase with highly ordered gold nanowires array. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 71:278-285. [PMID: 25913449 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Revised: 04/11/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel phosphate amperometric nanobiosensor, based on an intimate integration of pyruvate oxidase (PyOx) and its cofactors, thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), with a highly ordered gold nanowires array (AuNWA) has been developed. The successful integration of PyOx and the co-factors, via crosslinking with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and glutaraldehyde (GLA), onto the AuNWA was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. The resulting nanobiosensor achieved a detection limit of 0.1 µM, a linear concentration range of 12.5-1000 µM, and a sensitivity of 140.3 µA mM(-1)cm(-2). Notably, the incorporation of the AuNWA reduced the required PyOx concentration by 70-120 fold and the presence of common interferants, such as chloride, sulfate, fluoride, nitrite and nitrate ions did not interfere with phosphate detection. Furthermore, the nanobiosensor demonstrated a very high stability with repeated use over two weeks and was successfully used for the determination of phosphate in water samples with an average recovery of 96.6 ± 4.9%.
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24
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The utilization of SiNWs/AuNPs-modified indium tin oxide (ITO) in fabrication of electrochemical DNA sensor. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 45:270-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2014] [Revised: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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25
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Saikrishnan D, Goyal M, Rossiter S, Kukol A. A cellulose-based bioassay for the colorimetric detection of pathogen DNA. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:7887-98. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8257-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Revised: 10/01/2014] [Accepted: 10/08/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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26
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Sultan SC, Anik Ü. Gr-Pt hybrid NP modified GCPE as label and indicator free electrochemical genosensor platform. Talanta 2014; 129:523-8. [PMID: 25127628 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Revised: 06/01/2014] [Accepted: 06/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Glassy carbon paste electrode (GCPE) was modified with graphene platinum hybrid nanoparticle (Gr-Pt hybrid NP) and used as a transducer for label and indicator free electrochemical genosensor. 22 mer oligonucleotides representing Escherichia coli bacteria were used as a model case. As far as it is known, this study is the first study where Gr-Pt hybrid NP was incorporated into GCPE and used for genosensor transducer. The extent of hybridization was determined by using differential pulse voltammetric signals of guanin oxidation. After the optimization of experimental parameters, analytical characteristics were investigated. The linear range was found between 1.5×10(-7) and 2.25×10(-6) M with the equation of y=1.6566x-2.6161 and R(2) of 0.9959. RSD and LOD were calculated as 4.2% (n=6) and 1.12×10(-9) M respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinan Cemgil Sultan
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, 48000 Kötekli, Muğla Turkey
| | - Ülkü Anik
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, 48000 Kötekli, Muğla Turkey.
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27
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García M, Batalla P, Escarpa A. Metallic and polymeric nanowires for electrochemical sensing and biosensing. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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28
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Tak M, Gupta V, Tomar M. Flower-like ZnO nanostructure based electrochemical DNA biosensor for bacterial meningitis detection. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 59:200-7. [PMID: 24727606 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2013] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 03/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures possessing flower-like morphology have been synthesised onto platinized silicon substrate by simple and economical hydrothermal method. The interaction of physically immobilized single stranded thiolated DNA (ss th-DNA) probe of N. meningitides onto the nanostructured ZnO (ZNF) matrix surface have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impeadance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochemical sensing response behaviour of the DNA bioelectrode (ss th-DNA/ZNF/Pt/Si) has been studied by both differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) as well as impedimetric techniques. The fabricated DNA biosensor can quantify wide range of the complementary target ss th-DNA in the range 5-240 ng μl(-1) with good linearity (R=0.98), high sensitivity (168.64 μA ng(-1) μl cm(-2)) and low detection limit of about 5 ng μl(-1). Results emphasise that the fabricated flower-like ZnO nanostructures offer a useful platform for the immobilization of DNA molecules and could be exploited for efficient detection of complementary target single stranded DNA corresponding to N. meningitides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manvi Tak
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Vinay Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Monika Tomar
- Department of Physics, Miranda House, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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29
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dsDNA, ssDNA, G-quadruplex DNA, and nucleosomal DNA electrochemical screening using canthin-6-one alkaloid-modified electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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Yang JM, Zhang W, Liu Q, Sun WY. Porous ZnO and ZnO–NiO composite nano/microspheres: synthesis, catalytic and biosensor properties. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous ZnO and ZnO–NiO nanostructures were found to catalyze the decomposition of ammonium perchlorate and ZnO to biosense DNA hybridization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Min Yang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Nanjing University
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Linyi University
- Linyi 276005, China
| | - Qing Liu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Nanjing University
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Nanjing University
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31
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Fang L, Huang K, Zhang B, Liu Y, Zhang Q. A label-free electrochemistry biosensor based flower-like 3-dimensional ZnO superstructures for detection of DNA arrays. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01218f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A highly sensitive electrochemical DNA sensor was constructed by homogenously distributing Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on a flower-like 3D ZnO superstructure–chitosan (CS) matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linxia Fang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi’an, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Kejing Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xinyang Normal University
- 464000 Xinyang, China
| | - Baoling Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi’an, China
| | - Yujie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xinyang Normal University
- 464000 Xinyang, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi’an, China
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32
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Jindal K, Tomar M, Gupta V. Inducing electrocatalytic functionality in ZnO thin film by N doping to realize a third generation uric acid biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 55:57-65. [PMID: 24362079 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Revised: 11/04/2013] [Accepted: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A third generation uric acid biosensor has been developed by exploiting the electrocatalytic functionality of nitrogen (N) doped zinc oxide (ZnO:N) thin film matrix deposited using pulsed laser deposition technique. The electrochemistry of ZnO:N thin film based electrode is investigated by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The obtained results demonstrate that nitrogen doping in ZnO matrix offers a striking electrocatalytic activity to the immobilized uricase towards the oxidation of analyte (uric acid) and promotes the direct transfer of electrons from active sites of enzyme onto the electrode without any mediator. In contrast to pure ZnO, ZnO:N (8% N) thin film based uric acid biosensor gives a high sensitivity of about 1.38 mA/mM in the absence of mediator. Moreover, ZnO:N derived bio-electrode exhibits excellent selectivity and outstanding analytical stability and reproducibility, which enables a reliable and sensitive determination of uric acid in the serum. The ZnO:N thin film based biosensor exhibits a linear sensing response in the range from 0 to 1.0mM of uric acid concentration and the apparent Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameter (Km) is estimated to be about 0.13 mM which indicates the high affinity of the prepared bio-electrode towards uric acid. The obtained results are encouraging and indicate that the ZnO:N thin film matrix offers a new and promising platform for the development of novel third generation biosensors without using any mediator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajal Jindal
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Monika Tomar
- Department of Physics, Miranda House, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Vinay Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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33
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Ding Y, Wang Q, Gao F, Gao F. Highly sensitive and selective DNA biosensor using a dumbbell-shaped bis-groove binder of bi-acetylferrocene ethylenediamine complex as electrochemical indicator. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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34
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Evtugyn G, Cherkina U, Porfireva A, Danzberger J, Ebner A, Hianik T. Electrochemical Aptasensor Based on ZnO Modified Gold Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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35
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Yang S, Li H, Zha W, Sun Q, Zheng L, Chen A. Highly sensitive lable-free electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin detection with cobalt hexacyanoferrate as the electrochemical probe. J Solid State Electrochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2133-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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36
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Analysis of the evolution of the detection limits of electrochemical DNA biosensors. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:3705-14. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6672-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2012] [Revised: 12/04/2012] [Accepted: 12/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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37
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Jindal K, Tomar M, Gupta V. Nitrogen-doped zinc oxide thin films biosensor for determination of uric acid. Analyst 2013; 138:4353-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an36695b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Mashhadizadeh MH, Talemi RP. A new methodology for electrostatic immobilization of a non-labeled single strand DNA onto a self-assembled diazonium modified gold electrode and detection of its hybridization by differential pulse voltammetry. Talanta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.10.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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39
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Chen H, Li D, Li X, Li J, Chen Q, Zhou B. Adsorption and photoelectrocatalytic characteristics of organics on TiO2 nanotube arrays. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1837-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Arya SK, Saha S, Ramirez-Vick JE, Gupta V, Bhansali S, Singh SP. Recent advances in ZnO nanostructures and thin films for biosensor applications: review. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 737:1-21. [PMID: 22769031 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2011] [Revised: 05/25/2012] [Accepted: 05/28/2012] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Biosensors have shown great potential for health care and environmental monitoring. The performance of biosensors depends on their components, among which the matrix material, i.e., the layer between the recognition layer of biomolecule and transducer, plays a crucial role in defining the stability, sensitivity and shelf-life of a biosensor. Recently, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures and thin films have attracted much interest as materials for biosensors due to their biocompatibility, chemical stability, high isoelectric point, electrochemical activity, high electron mobility, ease of synthesis by diverse methods and high surface-to-volume ratio. ZnO nanostructures have shown the binding of biomolecules in desired orientations with improved conformation and high biological activity, resulting in enhanced sensing characteristics. Furthermore, compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology for constructing integrated circuits makes ZnO nanostructures suitable candidate for future small integrated biosensor devices. This review highlights recent advances in various approaches towards synthesis of ZnO nanostructures and thin films and their applications in biosensor technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil K Arya
- Bioelectronics Program, Institute of Microelectronics, Singapore Science Park II, Singapore 117685, Singapore.
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41
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Zhang Y, Jiang W. Decorating graphene sheets with gold nanoparticles for the detection of sequence-specific DNA. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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42
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Fabrication of DNA electrochemical biosensor based on gold nanoparticles, locked nucleic acid modified hairpin DNA and enzymatic signal amplification. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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43
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Wang Q, Gao F, Zhang X, Zhang B, Li S, Hu Z, Gao F. Electrochemical characterization and DNA sensing application of a sphere-like CeO2–ZrO2 and chitosan nanocomposite formed on a gold electrode by one-step electrodeposition. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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44
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Hahn YB, Ahmad R, Tripathy N. Chemical and biological sensors based on metal oxide nanostructures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:10369-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34706g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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45
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Ultrasensitive indicator-free and enhanced self-signal nanohybrid DNA sensing platform based on electrochemically grown poly-xanthurenic acid/Fe2O3 membranes. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 31:182-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2011] [Revised: 09/30/2011] [Accepted: 10/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Sun S, Chang X, Dong L, Zhang Y, Li Z, Qiu Y. W18O49 nanorods decorated with Ag/AgCl nanoparticles as highly-sensitive gas-sensing material and visible-light-driven photocatalyst. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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47
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Zeng G, Li Z, Tang L, Wu M, Lei X, Liu Y, Liu C, Pang Y, Zhang Y. Gold nanoparticles/water-soluble carbon nanotubes/aromatic diamine polymer composite films for highly sensitive detection of cellobiose dehydrogenase gene. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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48
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Dolatabadi JEN, Mashinchian O, Ayoubi B, Jamali AA, Mobed A, Losic D, Omidi Y, de la Guardia M. Optical and electrochemical DNA nanobiosensors. Trends Analyt Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2010.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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49
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Nanoparticle-based electrochemical detection in conventional and miniaturized systems and their bioanalytical applications: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 690:10-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2010] [Revised: 01/26/2011] [Accepted: 01/27/2011] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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