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Slaby S, Catteau A, Le Cor F, Cant A, Dufour V, Iurétig A, Turiès C, Palluel O, Bado-Nilles A, Bonnard M, Cardoso O, Dauchy X, Porcher JM, Banas D. Chemical occurrence of pesticides and transformation products in two small lentic waterbodies at the head of agricultural watersheds and biological responses in caged Gasterosteus aculeatus. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 904:166326. [PMID: 37591395 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
Recent monitoring campaigns have revealed the presence of mixtures of pesticides and their transformation products (TP) in headwater streams situated within agricultural catchments. These observations were attributed to the use of various agrochemicals in surrounding regions. The aim of this work was to compare the application of chemical and ecotoxicological tools for assessing environmental quality in relation to pesticide and TP contamination. It was achieved by deploying these methodologies in two small lentic water bodies located at the top of two agricultural catchments, each characterized by distinct agricultural practices (ALT: organic, CHA: conventional). Additionally, the results make it possible to assess the impact of contamination on fish caged in situ. Pesticides and TP were measured in water using active and passive samplers and suspended solid particles. Eighteen biomarkers (innate immune responses, oxidative stress, biotransformation, neurotoxicity, genotoxicity, and endocrine disruption) were measured in Gasterosteus aculeatus encaged in situ. More contaminants were detected in CHA, totaling 25 compared to 14 in ALT. Despite the absence of pesticide application in the ALT watershed for the past 14 years, 7 contaminants were quantified in 100 % of the water samples. Among these contaminants, 6 were TPs (notably atrazine-2-hydroxy, present at a concentration exceeding 300 ng·L-1), and 1 was a current pesticide, prosulfocarb, whose mobility should prompt more caution and new regulations to protect adjacent ecosystems and crops. Regarding the integrated biomarker response (IBRv2), caged fish was similarly impacted in ALT and CHA. Variations in biomarker responses were highlighted depending on the site, but the results did not reveal whether one site is of better quality than the other. This outcome was likely attributed to the occurrence of contaminant mixtures in both sites. The main conclusions revealed that chemical and biological tools complement each other to better assess the environmental quality of wetlands such as ponds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Slaby
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, URAFPA, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Audrey Catteau
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - François Le Cor
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, URAFPA, F-54000 Nancy, France; ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Hydrology, Water Chemistry Department, 40 Rue Lionnois, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Amélie Cant
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Vincent Dufour
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, URAFPA, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Alain Iurétig
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, URAFPA, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Cyril Turiès
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Olivier Palluel
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Marc Bonnard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - Olivier Cardoso
- OFB, Direction de la Recherche et de l'Appui Scientifique, 9 avenue Buffon, F-45071 Orléans, France.
| | - Xavier Dauchy
- ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Hydrology, Water Chemistry Department, 40 Rue Lionnois, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Damien Banas
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, URAFPA, F-54000 Nancy, France.
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Cant A, Bado-Nilles A, Porcher JM, Bolzan D, Prygiel J, Catteau A, Turiès C, Geffard A, Bonnard M. Application of the Fpg-modified comet assay on three-spined stickleback in freshwater biomonitoring: toward a multi-biomarker approach of genotoxicity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-30756-6. [PMID: 37989949 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30756-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Aquatic species are exposed to a wide spectrum of substances, which can compromise their genomic integrity by inducing DNA damage or oxidative stress. Genotoxicity biomarkers as DNA strand breaks and chromosomal damages developed on sentinel species have already proved to be relevant in aquatic biomonitoring. However, these biomarkers do not reflect DNA oxidative lesions, i.e., the 8-oxodG, recognized as pre-mutagenic lesion if not or mis-repaired in human biomonitoring. The relevance to include the measure of these lesions by using the Fpg-modified comet assay on erythrocytes of the three-spined stickleback was investigated. An optimization step of the Fpg-modified comet assay considering enzyme buffer impact, Fpg concentration, and incubation time has been performed. Then, this measure was integrated in a battery of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity biomarkers (considering DNA strand breaks, DNA content variation, and cell apoptosis/necrosis and density) and applied in a freshwater monitoring program on six stations of the Artois Picardie watershed (3-week caging of control fish). These biomarkers allowed to discriminate the stations regarding the genotoxic potential of water bodies and specifically by the measure of oxidative DNA lesions, which seem to be a promising tool in environmental genotoxicity risk assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amélie Cant
- Institut National de L'Environnement Industriel Et Des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de La Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de L'Environnement Industriel Et Des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de L'Environnement Industriel Et Des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Dorothée Bolzan
- Agence de L'Eau Artois-Picardie, Centre Tertiaire de L'Arsenal, BP 80818, 59508, Douai Cedex, France
| | - Jean Prygiel
- Agence de L'Eau Artois-Picardie, Centre Tertiaire de L'Arsenal, BP 80818, 59508, Douai Cedex, France
| | - Audrey Catteau
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de La Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Cyril Turiès
- Institut National de L'Environnement Industriel Et Des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de La Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Marc Bonnard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de La Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France.
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Diop M, Couteau J, Bado-Nilles A, Tavernier E, Ouddane B, Denis J, Duong G, Gevaert F, Monchy S, Laroche J, Amara R. Bioaccumulation of trace metal elements and biomarker responses in caged juvenile flounder at a polluted site: Effects of fish density and time exposure. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 185:114289. [PMID: 36335692 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of fish density and exposure duration on trace metal elements (TME) bioaccumulation and several biomarkers response. Juvenile flounders were caged at low, medium and high densities and exposed during 15 or 30 days in the Seine estuary. The concentrations of the TME measured in the muscle of the caged fish were all in agreement with their bioavailability percentage in the sediments. Higher concentrations of TME were found in flounders' muscle exposed for 15 days compared with those caged for 30 days. For the same exposure time, the density of fish had no effect on the accumulation of the TME in the flounders' muscle. Biomarkers responses varied according to density and duration of exposure. Special care should be taken in their interpretation. We underline that for an optimal assessment of TME pollution in the field, 15 days with low densities of fish per cage are sufficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamadou Diop
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France.
| | - Jérôme Couteau
- TOXEM, Le Havre, France; Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- TOXEM, Le Havre, France; Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Eric Tavernier
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France
| | - Baghdad Ouddane
- Univ. Lille, CNRS LASIRE UMR 8516, Equipe Physico-chimie de l'Environnement, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Jeremy Denis
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France
| | - Gwendoline Duong
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France
| | - François Gevaert
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France
| | - Sebastien Monchy
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France
| | - Jean Laroche
- Université de Bretagne Occidentale, LEMAR UMR 6539 CNRS/UBO/IRD/Ifremer, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Place Nicolas Copernic, 29280 Plouzané, France
| | - Rachid Amara
- Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 32 Avenue Foch, Wimereux, France
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Integration of Genotoxic Biomarkers in Environmental Biomonitoring Analysis Using a Multi-Biomarker Approach in Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758). TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10030101. [PMID: 35324726 PMCID: PMC8950626 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10030101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Water is impacted by a variety of increasing pressures, such as contaminants, including genotoxic pollutants. The proposed multi-biomarker approach at a sub-individual level gives a complementary indicator to the chemical and ecological parameters of the Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC). By integrating biomarkers of genotoxicity and erythrocyte necrosis in the sentinel fish species the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) through active biomonitoring of six stations of the Artois-Picardie watershed, north France, our work aimed to improve the already existing biomarker approach. Even if fish in all stations had high levels of DNA strand breaks, the multivariate analysis (PCA), followed by hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC), improved discrimination among stations by detecting an increase of nuclear DNA content variation (Etaing, St Rémy du Nord, Artres and Biache-St-Vaast) and erythrocyte necrosis (Etaing, St Rémy du Nord). The present work highlighted that the integration of these biomarkers of genotoxicity in a multi-biomarker approach is appropriate to expand physiological parameters which allow the targeting of new potential effects of contaminants.
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Catteau A, Porcher JM, Bado-Nilles A, Bonnard I, Bonnard M, Chaumot A, David E, Dedourge-Geffard O, Delahaut L, Delorme N, François A, Garnero L, Lopes C, Nott K, Noury P, Palluel O, Palos-Ladeiro M, Quéau H, Ronkart S, Sossey-Alaoui K, Turiès C, Tychon B, Geffard O, Geffard A. Interest of a multispecies approach in active biomonitoring: Application in the Meuse watershed. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 808:152148. [PMID: 34864038 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A biomonitoring approach based on a single model species cannot be representative of the contaminations impacts on the ecosystem overall. As part of the Interreg DIADeM program ("Development of an integrated approach for the diagnosis of the water quality of the River Meuse"), a study was conducted to establish the proof of concept that the use of a multispecies active biomonitoring approach improves diagnostic of aquatic systems. The complementarity of the biomarker responses was tested in four model species belonging to various ecological compartments: the bryophyte Fontinalis antipyretica, the bivalve Dreissena polymorpha, the amphipod Gammarus fossarum and the fish Gasterosteus aculeatus. The species have been caged upstream and downstream from five wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the Meuse watershed. After the exposure, a battery of biomarkers was measured and results were compiled in an Integrated Biomarker Response (IBR) for each species. A multispecies IBR value was then proposed to assess the quality of the receiving environment upstream the WWTPs. The effluent toxicity was variable according to the caged species and the WWTP. However, the calculated IBR were high for all species and upstream sites, suggesting that the water quality was already downgraded upstream the WWTP. This contamination of the receiving environment was confirmed by the multispecies IBR which has allowed to rank the rivers from the less to the most contaminated. This study has demonstrated the interest of the IBR in the assessment of biological impacts of a point-source contamination (WWTP effluent) but also of the receiving environment, thanks to the use of independent references. Moreover, this study has highlighted the complementarity between the different species and has emphasized the interest of this multispecies approach to consider the variability of the species exposition pathway and sensibility as well as the mechanism of contaminants toxicity in the final diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Catteau
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Isabelle Bonnard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Marc Bonnard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Arnaud Chaumot
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Elise David
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Odile Dedourge-Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Laurence Delahaut
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Nicolas Delorme
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Adeline François
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Laura Garnero
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Christelle Lopes
- Université de Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR 5558, Villeurbanne 69622, France
| | - Katherine Nott
- La société wallonne des eaux, rue de la Concorde 41, 4800 Verviers, Belgium
| | - Patrice Noury
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Mélissa Palos-Ladeiro
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Hervé Quéau
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sébastien Ronkart
- La société wallonne des eaux, rue de la Concorde 41, 4800 Verviers, Belgium
| | - Khadija Sossey-Alaoui
- Département des Sciences et Gestion de L'environnement (Arlon Campus Environnement), Eau, Environnement, Développement Sphères Bât. BE-009 Eau, Environnement, Développement, Avenue de Longwy 185, 6700 Arlon, Belgium
| | - Cyril Turiès
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Bernard Tychon
- Département des Sciences et Gestion de L'environnement (Arlon Campus Environnement), Eau, Environnement, Développement Sphères Bât. BE-009 Eau, Environnement, Développement, Avenue de Longwy 185, 6700 Arlon, Belgium
| | - Olivier Geffard
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
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Marchand A, Tebby C, Catteau A, Turiès C, Porcher JM, Bado-Nilles A. Application in a biomonitoring context of three-spined stickleback immunomarker reference ranges. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 223:112580. [PMID: 34352578 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The relevance of a biomarker for biomonitoring programs was influenced both by the knowledge on biomarker natural inter-individual and site variabilities and by the sensitivity of the biomarker towards environmental perturbations. To minimize data misinterpretation, robustness reference values for biomarkers were important in biomonitoring programs. Specific three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, immune reference ranges for field studies had been determined based on laboratory data and one reference station (Contentieuse river at Houdancourt). In this study, data obtained in one uncontaminated and three contaminated sites were compared to these reference ranges as a validation step before considering them for larger scale biomonitoring programs. When the field reference range were compared to data from the uncontaminated station (Béronelle), only few deviations were shown. In this way, data coming from uncontaminated station (Béronelle) was integrated in the field reference ranges to improve the evaluation of site variability. The new field reference ranges provided better discrimination of sites and spanned a larger range of fish lengths than the initial reference ranges. Furthermore, the results suggest lysosomal presence during several months and phagocytosis capacity in autumn may be the most relevant immunomarkers towards identifying contaminated sites. In the future, combining this reference value approach with active biomonitoring could facilitate the obtention of data in multiple stream conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Marchand
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cleo Tebby
- INERIS, Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Audrey Catteau
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turiès
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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7
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Gagnaire B, Arcanjo C, Cavalié I, Camilleri V, Simon O, Dubourg N, Floriani M, Adam-Guillermin C. Effects of gamma ionizing radiation exposure on Danio rerio embryo-larval stages - comparison with tritium exposure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124866. [PMID: 33429147 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The objective was to investigate the effects of ionizing radiation induced in zebrafish early life stages by coupling responses obtained at the molecular (genotoxicity, ROS production, gene expression) and phenotypic (tissue alteration, embryo-larval development) levels. Here we present results obtained after exposure of 3 hpf larvae to 10 days of gamma irradiation at 3.3 × 101, 1.3 × 102 and 1.2 × 103 µGy/h, close to and higher than the benchmark for protection of ecosystems towards ionizing radiations of 101 µGy/h. Dose rates used in these studies were chosen to be in the 'derived consideration reference level' (DCRL) for gamma irradiation where deleterious effects can appear in freshwater fish. Also, these dose rates were similar to the ones already tested on tritium (beta ionizing radiation) in our previous work, in order to compare both types of ionizing radiation. Results showed that gamma irradiation did not induce any effect on survival and hatching. No effect was observed on DNA damages, but ROS production was increased. Muscle damages were observed for all tested dose rates, similarly to previous results obtained with tritium (beta ionizing radiation) at similar dose rates. Some molecular responses therefore appeared to be relevant for the study of gamma ionizing radiation effects in zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Gagnaire
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France.
| | - Caroline Arcanjo
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
| | - Isabelle Cavalié
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
| | - Virginie Camilleri
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
| | - Olivier Simon
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
| | - Nicolas Dubourg
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
| | - Magali Floriani
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
| | - Christelle Adam-Guillermin
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE/SDOS/LMDN, Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France
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8
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Joachim S, Beaudouin R, Daniele G, Geffard A, Bado-Nilles A, Tebby C, Palluel O, Dedourge-Geffard O, Fieu M, Bonnard M, Palos-Ladeiro M, Turiès C, Vulliet E, David V, Baudoin P, James A, Andres S, Porcher JM. Effects of diclofenac on sentinel species and aquatic communities in semi-natural conditions. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 211:111812. [PMID: 33472112 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Due to the potential hazard of diclofenac on aquatic organisms and the lack of higher-tier ecotoxicological studies, a long-term freshwater mesocosm experiment was set up to study the effects of this substance on primary producers and consumers at environmentally realistic nominal concentrations 0.1, 1 and 10 µg/L (average effective concentrations 0.041, 0.44 and 3.82 µg/L). During the six-month exposure period, the biovolume of two macrophyte species (Nasturtium officinale and Callitriche platycarpa) significantly decreased at the highest treatment level. Subsequently, a decrease in dissolved oxygen levels was observed. High mortality rates, effects on immunity, and high genotoxicity were found for encaged zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in all treatments. In the highest treatment level, one month after the beginning of the exposure, mortality of adult fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) caused effects on the final population structure. Total abundance of fish and the percentage of juveniles decreased whereas the percentage of adults increased. This led to an overall shift in the length frequency distribution of the F1 generation compared to the control. Consequently, indirect effects on the community structure of zooplankton and macroinvertebrates were observed in the highest treatment level. The No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) value at the individual level was < 0.1 µg/L and 1 µg/L at the population and community levels. Our study showed that in more natural conditions, diclofenac could cause more severe effects compared to those observed in laboratory conditions. The use of our results for regulatory matters is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Joachim
- Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo(ECOT)/UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,France.
| | - R Beaudouin
- Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), INERIS, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - G Daniele
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse BP 1039, 51687 Reims
| | - A Bado-Nilles
- Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo(ECOT)/UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,France
| | - C Tebby
- Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), INERIS, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - O Palluel
- Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo(ECOT)/UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,France
| | - O Dedourge-Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse BP 1039, 51687 Reims
| | - M Fieu
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Bonnard
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse BP 1039, 51687 Reims
| | - M Palos-Ladeiro
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse BP 1039, 51687 Reims
| | - C Turiès
- Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo(ECOT)/UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,France
| | - E Vulliet
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - V David
- Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), INERIS, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - P Baudoin
- Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo(ECOT)/UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,France
| | - A James
- Expertise entoxicologie/écotoxicologie des substances chimiques (ETES), INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - S Andres
- Expertise entoxicologie/écotoxicologie des substances chimiques (ETES), INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - J M Porcher
- Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo(ECOT)/UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte,France
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9
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Catteau A, Bado-Nilles A, Beaudouin R, Tebby C, Joachim S, Palluel O, Turiès C, Chrétien N, Nott K, Ronkart S, Geffard A, Porcher JM. Water quality of the Meuse watershed: Assessment using a multi-biomarker approach with caged three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111407. [PMID: 33068981 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The use of a multi-biomarker approach with three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) through an active biomonitoring strategy appears to be a promising tool in water quality assessment. The present work proposes to assess the efficiency of these tools in the discrimination of some sites in a large scale on the Meuse basin in Europe. The study was part of an EU program which aims to assess water quality in the Meuse across the French-Belgian border. Sticklebacks were caged 21 days upstream and downstream from the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) of Namur (Belgium), Charleville-Mézières (France), Bouillon (Belgium) and Avesnes-sur-Helpe (France). First, the state of a variety of physiological functions was assessed using a battery of biomarkers that represented innate immunity (leucocyte mortality and distribution, phagocytosis activity, respiratory burst), antioxidant system (GPx, CAT, SOD and total GSH content), oxidative damages to the membrane lipids (TBARS), biotransformation enzymes (EROD, GST), synaptic transmission (AChE) and reproduction system (spiggin and vitellogenin concentration). The impacts of the effluents were first analysed for each biomarker using a mixed model ANOVA followed by post-hoc analyses. Secondly, the global river contamination was assessed using a principal component analysis (PCA) followed by a hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC). The results highlighted a small number of effects of WWTP effluents on the physiological parameters in caged sticklebacks. Despite a significant effect of the "localisation" factor (upstream/downstream) in the mixed ANOVA for several biomarkers, post-hoc analyses revealed few differences between upstream and downstream of the WWTPs. Only a significant decrease of innate immune responses was observed downstream from the WWTPs of Avesnes-sur-Helpe and Namur. Other biomarker responses were not impacted by WWTP effluents. However, the multivariate analyses (PCA and HAC) of the biomarker responses helped to clearly discriminate the different study sites from the reference but also amongst themselves. Thus, a reduction of general condition (condition index and HSI) was observed in all groups of caged sticklebacks, associated with a weaker AChE activity in comparison with the reference population. A strong oxidative stress was highlighted in fish caged in the Meuse river at Charleville-Mézières whereas sticklebacks caged in the Meuse river at Namur exhibited weaker innate immune responses than others. Conversely, sticklebacks caged in the Helpe-Majeure river at Avesnes-sur-Helpe exhibited higher immune responses. Furthermore, weak defence capacities were recorded in fish caged in the Semois river at Bouillon. This experiment was the first to propose an active biomonitoring approach using three-spined stickleback to assess such varied environments. Low mortality and encouraging results in site discrimination support the use of this tool to assess the quality of a large number of water bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Catteau
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Rémy Beaudouin
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cleo Tebby
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Sandrine Joachim
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turiès
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Nina Chrétien
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Katherine Nott
- La société wallonne des eaux, rue de la Concorde 41, 4800 Verviers, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Ronkart
- La société wallonne des eaux, rue de la Concorde 41, 4800 Verviers, Belgium
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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10
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David V, Joachim S, Catteau A, Nott K, Ronkart S, Robert C, Gillard N, Bado-Nilles A, Chadili E, Palluel O, Turies C, Julian N, Castiglione J, Dedourge-Geffard O, Hani Y, Geffard A, Porcher JM, Beaudouin R. Effects of chronic exposure to a pharmaceutical mixture on the three-spined stickleback (gasterosteus aculeatus) population dynamics in lotic mesocosms. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2020; 224:105499. [PMID: 32416570 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical substances are ubiquitous in the aquatic environment and their concentration levels typically range from ng/L up to several μg/L. Furthermore, as those compounds are designed to be highly biologically active, assessing their impacts on non-target organisms is important. Here, we conducted a mesocosm experiment testing a mixture of five pharmaceuticals (diclofenac, carbamazepine, irbesartan, acetaminophen and naproxen) on fish, three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). The mixture concentration levels were chosen on the basis of the contamination of the Meuse river in Belgium which had been measured previously during a monitoring campaign undertaken in 2015 and 2016. Three nominal mixture concentration levels were tested: the lowest concentration level mixture was composed by environmentally-relevant concentrations that approximate average realistic values for each pharmaceuticals (Mx1); the two other levels were 10 and 100 times these concentrations. Although no impact on stickleback prey was observed, the mixture significantly impaired the survival of female fish introduced in the mesocosms at the highest treatment level without causing other major differences on fish population structure. Impacts on condition factors of adults and juveniles were also observed at both individual and population levels. Using a modelling approach with an individual-based model coupled to a bioenergetic model (DEB-IBM), we concluded that chronic exposure to environmentally-relevant concentrations of five pharmaceuticals often detected in the rivers did not appear to strongly affect the three-spined stickleback populations. Mechanisms of population regulation may have counteracted the mixture impacts in the mesocosms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane David
- Unité METO (Modèles pour l'Ecotoxicologie et la Toxicologie), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Sandrine Joachim
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Audrey Catteau
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Katherine Nott
- Société wallonne des eaux (SWDE), 6220, Fleurus, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Edith Chadili
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turies
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Naïs Julian
- Unité METO (Modèles pour l'Ecotoxicologie et la Toxicologie), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France; Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Julie Castiglione
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Odile Dedourge-Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, Reims, France
| | - Younes Hani
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, Reims, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, Reims, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Unité ECOT (Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, Parc ALATA, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Rémy Beaudouin
- Unité METO (Modèles pour l'Ecotoxicologie et la Toxicologie), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, INERIS, 60550, Verneuil en Halatte, France.
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11
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Marchand A, Tebby C, Beaudouin R, Catteau A, Porcher JM, Turiès C, Bado-Nilles A. Reliability evaluation of biomarker reference ranges for mesocosm and field conditions: Cellular innate immunomarkers in Gasterosteus aculeatus. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 698:134333. [PMID: 31783456 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Due to their sensitivity to environmental contamination and their link with fish health status, innate immunomarkers are of great interest for environmental risk assessment studies. Nevertheless, the lack of knowledge about the effect of confounding factors can lead to data misinterpretation and false diagnostics. So, the determination of reference values was of huge interest for the integration of biomarkers in biomonitoring programs. Laboratory immunomarker reference ranges (including cellular mortality, leucocyte distribution, phagocytosis activity, respiratory burst and lysosomal presence) that consider three confounding factors (season, sex and body size) were previously developed in three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, from our husbandry. Usefulness of these reference ranges in biomonitoring programs depends on how they can be transposed to various experimental levels, such as mesocosm (outdoor artificial pond) and field conditions. Immunomarkers were therefore measured every 2 months over 1 year in one mesocosm and in one site assumed to uncontaminated (Houdancourt, field). Differences between immunomarker seasonal variations in mesocosm and field fish on one side and laboratory fish on the other side were quantified: in some cases, seasonal trends were not significant or did not differ between mesocosm and laboratory conditions, but overall, models developed based on data obtained in laboratory conditions were poorly predictive of data obtained in mesocosm or field conditions. To propose valuable field reference ranges, mesocosm and field data were integrated in innate immunomarker modelling in order to strengthen the knowledge on the effect of confounding factors. As in laboratory conditions, sex was overall a confounding factor only for necrotic cell percentage and granulocyte-macrophage distribution and size was a confounding factor only for cellular mortality, leucocyte distribution and phagocytosis activity. Confounding factors explained a large proportion of immunomarker variability in particular for phagocytosis activity and lysosomal presence. Further research is needed to test the field models in a biomonitoring program to compare the sensitivity of immunomarkers to the confounding factors identified in this study and the sensitivity to various levels of pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Marchand
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Cleo Tebby
- INERIS, Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Rémy Beaudouin
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; INERIS, Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Audrey Catteau
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turiès
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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12
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Catteau A, Le Guernic A, Marchand A, Hani YMI, Palluel O, Turiès C, Bado-Nilles A, Dedourge-Geffard O, Geffard A, Porcher JM. Impact of confinement and food access restriction on the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus, L.) during caging: a multi-biomarker approach. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2019; 45:1261-1276. [PMID: 31222662 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-019-00670-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Caging is an active biomonitoring strategy that employs a sentinel species, sometimes a species naturally absent from the studied site, in the surveillance of water bodies to verify whether biota may be at risk. The main advantage of caging is the possibility to standardize several biotic and abiotic parameters. However, little knowledge is available about the effects of confinement on physiology and metabolism of caged organisms. The aim of this study is to characterize confinement and food access restriction effects, induced via caging experiments using a multi-biomarker approach (biometric data, immunity, antioxidant, metabolic detoxication, and digestive enzymes). The study has been undertaken using the same experiment conducted in ecosystem conditions using three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) during two different periods: one in April, corresponding to breeding season, and the other in October, outside breeding season. Fifteen fish were maintained for 21 days in different conditions (caged or uncaged and with or without food supply). The main result was that confinement stress had little impact on the biological markers of sticklebacks. However, the stressors seemed to increase the negative effects of food restriction on these biomarkers, when sticklebacks needed more energy, that is, during their breeding period. Outside breeding period, most investigated biomarkers were not impacted by caging. This study showed a way to specify the conditions of application and interpretation of biomarkers during active monitoring to ensure an effective, reliable diagnosis of water body quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Catteau
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Antoine Le Guernic
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Adrien Marchand
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Younes M I Hani
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turiès
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Odile Dedourge-Geffard
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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13
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Marchand A, Tebby C, Beaudouin R, Hani YMI, Porcher JM, Turies C, Bado-Nilles A. Modelling the effect of season, sex, and body size on the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, cellular innate immunomarkers: A proposition of laboratory reference ranges. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 648:337-349. [PMID: 30121033 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Innate immunomarkers reflect both environmental contamination and fish health status, providing useful information in environmental risk assessment studies. Nevertheless, the lack of knowledge about the effect of confounding factors can lead to data misinterpretation and false diagnoses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of three confounding factors (season, sex and body size) on three-spined stickleback innate immunomarkers in laboratory conditions. Results shown strong seasonal variations in stickleback innate immunomarkers, with higher immune capacities in late winter-early spring and a disturbance during the spawning period in late spring-summer. Sex and body size had a season dependant effect on almost all tested immunomarkers. Reference ranges were established in laboratory-controlled conditions (i.e. laboratory reference ranges) and compared with data obtained from in vivo chemical expositions. The predictive power of the statistical model depended on the immunomarker, but the control data of the in vivo experiments, realized in same laboratory conditions, were globally well include in the laboratory reference ranges. Moreover, some statistical effects of the in vivo exposures were correlated with an augmentation of values outside the reference ranges, indicating a possible harmful effect for the organisms. As confounding factors influence is a major limit to integrate immunomarkers in biomonitoring programs, modelling their influence on studied parameter may help to better evaluated environmental contaminations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Marchand
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Cleo Tebby
- INERIS, Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Rémy Beaudouin
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; INERIS, Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology (METO), Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Younes M I Hani
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turies
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Parc Technologique Alata, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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14
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Barjhoux I, Fechner LC, Lebrun JD, Anzil A, Ayrault S, Budzinski H, Cachot J, Charron L, Chaumot A, Clérandeau C, Dedourge-Geffard O, Faburé J, François A, Geffard O, George I, Labadie P, Lévi Y, Munoz G, Noury P, Oziol L, Quéau H, Servais P, Uher E, Urien N, Geffard A. Application of a multidisciplinary and integrative weight-of-evidence approach to a 1-year monitoring survey of the Seine River. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:23404-23429. [PMID: 27272921 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6993-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Quality assessment of environments under high anthropogenic pressures such as the Seine Basin, subjected to complex and chronic inputs, can only be based on combined chemical and biological analyses. The present study integrates and summarizes a multidisciplinary dataset acquired throughout a 1-year monitoring survey conducted at three workshop sites along the Seine River (PIREN-Seine program), upstream and downstream of the Paris conurbation, during four seasonal campaigns using a weight-of-evidence approach. Sediment and water column chemical analyses, bioaccumulation levels and biomarker responses in caged gammarids, and laboratory (eco)toxicity bioassays were integrated into four lines of evidence (LOEs). Results from each LOE clearly reflected an anthropogenic gradient, with contamination levels and biological effects increasing from upstream to downstream of Paris, in good agreement with the variations in the structure and composition of bacterial communities from the water column. Based on annual average data, the global hazard was summarized as "moderate" at the upstream station and as "major" at the two downstream ones. Seasonal variability was also highlighted; the winter campaign was least impacted. The model was notably improved using previously established reference and threshold values from national-scale studies. It undoubtedly represents a powerful practical tool to facilitate the decision-making processes of environment managers within the framework of an environmental risk assessment strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iris Barjhoux
- UMR-I 02 Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques (SEBIO), UFR SEN, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, Reims, France.
| | - Lise C Fechner
- UR Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés Antony (HBAN), Irstea, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 97261, Antony Cedex, France
- AgroParisTech, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie D Lebrun
- UR Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés Antony (HBAN), Irstea, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 97261, Antony Cedex, France
| | - Adriana Anzil
- Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques (ESA), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sophie Ayrault
- UMR 8212 CNRS CEA UVSQ Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hélène Budzinski
- UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Jérôme Cachot
- UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Laetitia Charron
- UMR-I 02 Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques (SEBIO), UFR SEN, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, Reims, France
| | - Arnaud Chaumot
- UR Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions (MAEP), Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, Irstea, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Christelle Clérandeau
- UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Odile Dedourge-Geffard
- UMR-I 02 Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques (SEBIO), UFR SEN, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, Reims, France
| | - Juliette Faburé
- UR Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés Antony (HBAN), Irstea, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 97261, Antony Cedex, France
- AgroParisTech, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Adeline François
- UR Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions (MAEP), Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, Irstea, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Olivier Geffard
- UR Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions (MAEP), Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, Irstea, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Isabelle George
- Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques (ESA), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pierre Labadie
- UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Yves Lévi
- Ecologie Systématique Evolution, University Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Gabriel Munoz
- UMR 5805 Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Patrice Noury
- UR Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions (MAEP), Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, Irstea, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Lucie Oziol
- Ecologie Systématique Evolution, University Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Hervé Quéau
- UR Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions (MAEP), Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, Irstea, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Pierre Servais
- Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques (ESA), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Emmanuelle Uher
- UR Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés Antony (HBAN), Irstea, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 97261, Antony Cedex, France
| | - Nastassia Urien
- UR Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés Antony (HBAN), Irstea, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 97261, Antony Cedex, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- UMR-I 02 Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques (SEBIO), UFR SEN, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, Reims, France
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15
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Samaï HC, Rioult D, Bado-Nilles A, Delahaut L, Jubréaux J, Geffard A, Porcher JM, Betoulle S. Procedures for leukocytes isolation from lymphoid tissues and consequences on immune endpoints used to evaluate fish immune status: A case study on roach (Rutilus rutilus). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 74:190-204. [PMID: 29288813 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The effects of two protocols (density gradient versus hypotonic lysis) used for leukocyte isolation from three major lymphoid tissue of fish (head-kidney, spleen and blood) were examined on some cell functional activities (tissue leucocytes distributions, phagocytosis, basal and burst oxidative activities) classically used to estimate the fish immune status. Experiments were conducted on roach (Rutilus rutilus), a cyprinid fish model often studied in different eco-physiological contexts (aquaculture, ecotoxicology …). All of immune endpoints were assessed either immediately after cell isolation or after a 12 h of incubation in order to observe if a post-isolation incubation may influence the leukocytes activities. Compared to the density gradient, hypotonic lysis is associated with granulocytes enrichments of cell suspensions. This is particularly true for leukocyte suspensions isolated from head kidney where granulocytes are naturally abundant. However, important variabilities in leukocyte distributions were observed in head kidney and spleen cells samples obtained by the use of hypotonic lysis for two incubation conditions used (no incubation or 12 h of incubation at 4 °C). The density gradient protocol leads to a transitory increase in basal ROS production in spleen lymphocytes and macrophages The blood leukocytes isolated by this same method exhibit high basal oxidative activities after 12 h of incubation at 4 °C and for the three leukocyte types (lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes). The hypotonic lysis is associated with an increase in PMA-induced ROS production especially in head kidney leukocytes. The increases in cell oxidative activities are consistent with increases in granulocyte proportions observed in leukocyte suspensions obtained by hypotonic lysis. Finally, the two protocols have no effect on leukocyte mortality and phagocytic activity. Within limits of our experimental conditions, the spleen is the organ whose leukocyte oxidative activities (stimulated or not) are only slightly influenced by the methods used for leukocyte isolation. This is also the case for the anterior kidney, but for this tissue, it is necessary to incubate the isolated cells for 12 h at 4 °C before functional analyses. Each of the two methodologies used has advantages and disadvantages. The hypotonic lysis allows to isolate a greater variety of leukocytes types whereas the density gradient used ensures a better stability of cells distributions over time. However, for the same fish species and for the same tissue, the method used to isolate leukocytes influences results and must be taken into consideration during acquired data analysis for evaluation of fish immune status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakim C Samaï
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France.
| | - Damien Rioult
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne/INERIS, Plateau Technique Mobile en Cytométrie Environnementale MOBICYTE, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Laurence Delahaut
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Justine Jubréaux
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Stéphane Betoulle
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des Milieux Aquatiques, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
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16
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Shirmohammadi M, Salamat N, Ronagh MT, Movahedinia A, Hamidian G. Using cell apoptosis, micronuclei and immune alternations as biomarkers of phenanthrene exposure in yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 72:37-47. [PMID: 29079206 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the apoptosis and tissue changes in the spleen, as well as humoral immune-related parameters, micronuclei (MN) induction in blood cells and Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity were investigated in yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) after short-term exposure to phenanthrene (Phe). The fish were intraperitoneally injected with different concentrations (2, 20 and 40 mg kg-1) of Phe and tissue and blood samples were collected 1, 4, 7 and 14 days after injection. The concentrations of Phe in the fish liver increased 4 days after the experiment. EROD activity showed a pattern consistent with Phe concentration in the liver. Apoptotic index in the spleen increased dose dependently in Phe-exposed fish. Exposure to Phe caused significant decrease in the plasma level of immunoglobulin M, phagocytic and respiratory burst activity after 4 days of exposure. The frequency of MN in the erythrocytes of the treated fish was significantly higher than control. The main pathological alterations in the spleen included the increase in melanomacrophage centers (MMCs), destroyed red blood cell and hemorrhage. The degree of tissue changes in the spleen of the exposed fish ranged from slight to moderate damage. The size and number of MMCs in the spleen were significantly higher in Phe-treated fish compared to the control. Our results showed that Phe could suppress immune responses in fish, induce cell apoptosis, histological changes in the spleen and MN formation. This may suggest those parameters consider as useful biomarkers for monitoring of the health status of fish during exposure to Phe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrnaz Shirmohammadi
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr City, Khuzestan Province, Iran
| | - Negin Salamat
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr City, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Taghi Ronagh
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr City, Khuzestan Province, Iran
| | - Abdolali Movahedinia
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr City, Khuzestan Province, Iran; Department of Marine Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Hamidian
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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17
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Marchand A, Porcher JM, Turies C, Chadili E, Palluel O, Baudoin P, Betoulle S, Bado-Nilles A. Evaluation of chlorpyrifos effects, alone and combined with lipopolysaccharide stress, on DNA integrity and immune responses of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2017; 145:333-339. [PMID: 28756254 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Organism immune defences might be weakened by pollutants, largely detected in aquatic ecosystems, leading to the facilitation for opportunistic pathogens to infect organisms. In this context, destabilization of fish non-specific immune parameters and erythrocyte DNA integrity was tested, on a model fish species, the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), after exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF). Alone, pesticide exposure induced a genotoxic potential (chlorpyrifos at 1.75 and 0.88µg/L) in addition to a decrease in phagocytosis capacity and a stimulation of respiratory burst. Then, to mimic pathogenic infection, fish exposure to chlorpyrifos was combined with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) stress. In this second experiment, an increase of DNA damage was observed in fish exposed to a lower concentration of chlorpyrifos and LPS. Moreover, at the higher concentration of chlorpyrifos, an early destabilization of innate immunity was observed as suggested by the absence of an increase of lysosomal presence in fish injected with LPS. This study highlighted the usefulness of stress on stress responses to better understand the impact of contaminants on the organism's health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Marchand
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turies
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Edith Chadili
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Patrick Baudoin
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Stéphane Betoulle
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, BP 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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18
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Le Guernic A, Sanchez W, Palluel O, Bado-Nilles A, Floriani M, Turies C, Chadili E, Vedova CD, Cavalié I, Adam-Guillermin C, Porcher JM, Geffard A, Betoulle S, Gagnaire B. Acclimation capacity of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus, L.) to a sudden biological stress following a polymetallic exposure. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2016; 25:1478-1499. [PMID: 27475951 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-016-1699-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To get closer to the environmental reality, ecotoxicological studies should no longer consider the evaluation of a single pollutant, but rather combination of stress and their interaction. The aim of this study was to determine if responses of a fish to a sudden biological stress could be modified by a prior exposure to a chemical stress (a polymetallic contamination). For this purpose, in situ experiment was conducted in three ponds in the Haute-Vienne department (France). One pond was chosen for its high uranium concentration due to uranium mine tailings, and the two other ponds, which were not submitted to these tailings. Three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were caged in these ponds for 14 days. After this period, fish were submitted to a biological stress, exerted by lipopolysaccharides injection after anesthesia, and were sacrificed 4 days after these injections for multi-biomarkers analyses (leucocyte viability, phagocytic capacity and reactive oxygen species production, antioxidant peptide and enzymes, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage). The pond which received uranium mine tailings had higher metallic concentrations. Without biological stress, sticklebacks caged in this pond presented an oxidative stress, with increasing of reactive oxygen species levels, modification of some parts of the antioxidant system, and lipid peroxidation. Caging in the two most metal-contaminated ponds resulted in an increase of susceptibility of sticklebacks to the biological stress, preventing their phagocytic responses to lipopolysaccharides and modifying their glutathione contents and glutathione-S-transferase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Le Guernic
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France.
- Centre de Cadarache, PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France.
- UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France.
| | - Wilfried Sanchez
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France
| | - Magali Floriani
- Centre de Cadarache, PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - Cyril Turies
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France
| | - Edith Chadili
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France
| | - Claire Della Vedova
- Centre de Cadarache, PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - Isabelle Cavalié
- Centre de Cadarache, PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - Christelle Adam-Guillermin
- Centre de Cadarache, PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-En-Halatte, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Stéphane Betoulle
- UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Béatrice Gagnaire
- Centre de Cadarache, PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
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19
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Morcillo P, Meseguer J, Esteban MÁ, Cuesta A. In vitro effects of metals on isolated head-kidney and blood leucocytes of the teleost fish Sparus aurata L. and Dicentrarchus labrax L. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2016; 54:77-85. [PMID: 27041665 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.03.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The in vitro use of fish leucocytes to test the toxicity of aquatic pollutants, and particularly the immutoxicological effects, could be a valuable alternative to fish bioassays but has received little attention. In this study, head-kidney and peripheral blood leucocytes (HKLs and PBLs, respectively) from gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) specimens were exposed to Cd, MeHg (methylmercury), Pb or As for 24 h being evaluated the resulting cytotoxicity. Exposure to metals produced a dose-dependent reduction in the viability, and MeHg showed the highest toxicity followed by Cd, As and Pb. Interestingly, leucocytes from European sea bass are more resistant to metal exposure than those from gilthead seabream. Similarly, HKLs are always more sensitive than those isolated from blood from the same fish species. Moreover, fish leucocytes incubated with metals exhibited alterations in gene expression profiles that were more pronounced in the HKLs in general, being Pb the metal provoking less effects. Concretely, genes related to cellular protection (metallothionein), stress (heat shock protein 70) and oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase) were, in general, down-regulated in seabream HKLs but up-regulated in seabream PBLs and sea bass HKLs and PBLs. In addition, this profile leads to the increase of expression in genes related to apoptosis (Bcl2 associated X protein and caspase 3). Finally, transcription of genes involved in immunity (interleukin-1β and immunoglobulin M) was down-regulated, mainly in seabream leucocytes. This study points to the benefits for evaluating the toxicological mechanisms of marine pollution using fish leucocytes in vitro and insight into the mechanisms at gene level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Morcillo
- Fish Innate Immune System Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, Campus Regional de Excelencia Internacional "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - José Meseguer
- Fish Innate Immune System Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, Campus Regional de Excelencia Internacional "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - M Ángeles Esteban
- Fish Innate Immune System Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, Campus Regional de Excelencia Internacional "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Alberto Cuesta
- Fish Innate Immune System Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, Campus Regional de Excelencia Internacional "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
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Le Guernic A, Sanchez W, Palluel O, Bado-Nilles A, Turies C, Chadili E, Cavalié I, Adam-Guillermin C, Porcher JM, Geffard A, Betoulle S, Gagnaire B. In situ experiments to assess effects of constraints linked to caging on ecotoxicity biomarkers of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2016; 42:643-657. [PMID: 26585997 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-015-0166-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of caging constraints on multiple fish biomarkers used during ecotoxicological studies (biometric data, immune and antioxidant systems, and energetic status). Two of these constraints were linked to caging: starvation and fish density in cages, and one in relation to the post-caging handling: a short transport. Three in situ experiments were conducted with three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). The first experiment compared the effects of three densities (low, medium, and high). The second experiment compared effects of starvation in fish fed every two days with fish that were not fed. Finally comparisons between sticklebacks which have suffered a short car transport after caging and sticklebacks killed without preliminary transport were made. The lack of food had no effect on fish energetic reserves but negatively affected their condition index and their immune system. Transport and high density induced oxidative stress, defined as an overproduction of reactive oxygen species and a stimulation of the antioxidant system. These two constraints also harmed the leucocyte viability. In order not to have any impact on ecotoxicity biomarkers during in situ experiments, it is preferable to decrease fish density in cages, prevent transport before dissections, and feed fish when the caging lasts more than two weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Le Guernic
- PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Centre de Cadarache, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France.
| | - Wilfried Sanchez
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Anne Bado-Nilles
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Cyril Turies
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Edith Chadili
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Isabelle Cavalié
- PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Centre de Cadarache, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - Christelle Adam-Guillermin
- PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Centre de Cadarache, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO (Stress Environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), BP 2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Stéphane Betoulle
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687, Reims, France
| | - Béatrice Gagnaire
- PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Centre de Cadarache, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), 13115, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
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Jiang WD, Hu K, Liu Y, Jiang J, Wu P, Zhao J, Zhang YA, Zhou XQ, Feng L. Dietary myo-inositol modulates immunity through antioxidant activity and the Nrf2 and E2F4/cyclin signalling factors in the head kidney and spleen following infection of juvenile fish with Aeromonas hydrophila. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2016; 49:374-386. [PMID: 26702562 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 12/06/2015] [Accepted: 12/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the dietary vitamin myo-inositol (MI), on the immunity and structural integrity of the head kidney and spleen following infection of fish with the major freshwater pathogen bacterial Aeromonas hydrophila. The results demonstrated for the first time that MI deficiency depressed the lysozyme and acid phosphatase (ACP) activities and the complement 3 (C3) and C4 contents in the head kidney and spleen compared with the optimal MI levels, indicating that MI deficiency decreased the immunity of these important fish immune organs. The depression in immunity due to MI deficiency was partially related to oxidative damage [indicated by increases in the malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PC) contents] that was in turn partially due to the decreased glutathione (GSH) content and the disturbances in antioxidant enzyme activities [total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), CuZnSOD, MnSOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR)]. MI deficiency inhibited the antioxidant-related gene transcription [CuZnSOD, MnSOD, CAT, GPx1a, GR and NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)] in the head kidney and spleen following infection of the fish with A. hydrophila. The oxidative damage due to MI deficiency also resulted in the inhibition of proliferation-associated signalling (cyclin D1, cyclin A, cyclin E and E2F4). Thus, MI deficiency partially inhibited damage repair. Excessive MI exhibited negative effects that were similar to MI deficiency, whereas the optimal MI content reversed those indicators. These observations indicated that an MI deficiency or excess could cause depression of the immune system that might be partially related to oxidative damage, antioxidant disturbances, and the inhibition of the proliferation-associated signalling in the head kidney and spleen following infection of fish with A. hydrophila. Finally, the optimal MI levels were 660.7 (based on ACP) and 736.8 mg kg(-1) diet (based on MDA) in the head kidney and 770.5 (based on ACP) and 766.9 mg kg(-1) diet (based on MDA) in the spleen of juvenile Jian carp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Dan Jiang
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Kai Hu
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, Chengdu Agricultural College, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Pei Wu
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Juan Zhao
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Yong-An Zhang
- Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xiao-Qiu Zhou
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
| | - Lin Feng
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
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Bado-Nilles A, Jolly S, Lamand F, Geffard A, Gagnaire B, Turies C, Porcher JM, Sanchez W, Betoulle S. Involvement of fish immunomarkers in environmental biomonitoring approach: Urban and agri-viticultural context. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2015; 120:35-40. [PMID: 26024812 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Revised: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The Champagne region (France) is characterized by various chemical environmental pressures which could interfere with the immune status of natural populations of European bullhead, Cottus sp. Some adult fish were caught by electrofishing in spring, summer and autumn to determined immune effect of urban (Muizon), intensive agricultural (Bouy; Prunay) or viticultural (Serzy; Prunay) influences. The major results demonstrated an increase of cellular mortality and a decrease of phagocytosis activity in the stations impacted by agri-viticultural chemicals. These immunomodulations followed the temporal variability due to different treatments (agricultural impacts on spring; viticultural effects on autumn). At the present time, not enough data was provided to confirm the impact of agri-viticultural chemicals on fish immune system without interaction with other environmental factors. For example, in summer, the immunomarkers seems to be not only correlated with water contamination but also with other environmental factors (pathogens, physical field degradation, nutrients, temperature …). Nevertheless, immune parameters give a global view of organism and ecosystem health explaining growing interest for these biomarkers in environmental risk assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Bado-Nilles
- UMR-I 02 (INERIS, URCA, ULH) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France; UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Sabrina Jolly
- UMR-I 02 (INERIS, URCA, ULH) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France; UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Florent Lamand
- Office National de l'Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques (ONEMA), Délégation Inter-Régionale Nord-Est, 57155 Marly, France.
| | - Alain Geffard
- UMR-I 02 (INERIS, URCA, ULH) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - Béatrice Gagnaire
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PRP-ENV/SERIS/LECO, Centre de Cadarache, Bât 186, B.P. 3, 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.
| | - Cyril Turies
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Wilfried Sanchez
- UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Stéphane Betoulle
- UMR-I 02 (INERIS, URCA, ULH) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
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Bado-Nilles A, Villeret M, Geffard A, Palluel O, Blanchard C, Le Rohic C, Besson S, Porcher JM, Minier C, Sanchez W. Recommendations to design environmental monitoring in the European bullhead, Cottus sp., based on reproductive cycle and immunomarker measurement. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2015; 95:576-581. [PMID: 25599631 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Revised: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
European bullhead is a relevant fish species to assess adverse effects of environmental stress on wild fish. Nevertheless, their complex reproductive cycle is very different between sites and could interfere with many physiological processes. Thus, prior to use biomarker to statute on environmental quality of rivers, we wanted to characterize reproductive profile (spawn number, GSI, gonad development). The major results demonstrated that the two types of reproductive cycle shown were strongly correlated to water temperature variation. In a second time, even if innate immunomarkers are highly relevant on biomonitoring program, hormonal variation seems to impact severely their responses. Thus, the link between reproductive status and immune activity (leucocyte distribution, cellular mortality, respiratory burst, phagocytosis activity) must also be study. Nonetheless, in the present work, immune capacities seems to be more correlated with season and environmental factors than reproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 (INERIS-Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Université du Havre) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - Mélanie Villeret
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 (INERIS-Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Université du Havre) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; Université du Havre, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Université du Havre, BP540, 76058 Le Havre, France
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Olivier Palluel
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 (INERIS-Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Université du Havre) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Christophe Blanchard
- Office National de l'Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques (ONEMA), DiR1 Nord Ouest, 2rue de Strasbourg, 60200 Compiègne, France
| | - Cindy Le Rohic
- Office National de l'Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques (ONEMA), DiR1 Nord Ouest, 2rue de Strasbourg, 60200 Compiègne, France
| | - Sylvain Besson
- Office National de l'Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques (ONEMA), DiR1 Nord Ouest, 2rue de Strasbourg, 60200 Compiègne, France
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 (INERIS-Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Université du Havre) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - Christophe Minier
- Université du Havre, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Université du Havre, BP540, 76058 Le Havre, France
| | - Wilfried Sanchez
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 (INERIS-Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Université du Havre) SEBIO Stress environnementaux et Biosurveillance des milieux aquatiques, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
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Gagnaire B, Bado-Nilles A, Betoulle S, Amara R, Camilleri V, Cavalié I, Chadili E, Delahaut L, Kerambrun E, Orjollet D, Palluel O, Sanchez W. Former uranium mine-induced effects in caged roach: a multiparametric approach for the evaluation of in situ metal toxicity. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2015; 24:215-231. [PMID: 25348601 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-014-1374-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
To characterize environmental risks linked to former uranium mines in the Limousin region of France, a study was conducted on fish health effects from uranium releases. Two private ponds were compared in this study, one with uranium contamination and one background site, upstream of the mining zone. Roach, Rutilus rutilus, were caged for 28 days in both ponds. Physico-chemical parameters of water and sediments and bioaccumulation of metals in several organs were determined. After 14 and 28 days of caging, immune, oxidative stress, biotransformation, neurotoxicity and physiological parameters were measured. Iron and aluminium were quantified in the water of both sites; however, barium and manganese were only present in the water of the uranium contaminated site. Uranium was present in both sites but at very different concentrations. The sediments from the uranium contaminated site contained high levels of radioactive elements coming from the disintegration chain of uranium. Results of biological parameters indicated stimulation of immune parameters and of oxidative stress and a decrease of AChE in fish caged in the uranium contaminated pond compared to the uranium-free pond. Overall, the results determined roach health status in the context of pollution from poly-metallic mining. The data strengthen our knowledge of the environmental risk assessment associated with radioactive substances in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrice Gagnaire
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), PRP-ENV, SERIS, LECO, Centre de Cadarache, Bât 186, B.P. 3, 13115, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France,
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Bado-Nilles A, Diallo AO, Marlair G, Pandard P, Chabot L, Geffard A, Len C, Porcher JM, Sanchez W. Coupling of OECD standardized test and immunomarkers to select the most environmentally benign ionic liquids option--towards an innovative "safety by design" approach. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 283:202-210. [PMID: 25278158 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2014] [Revised: 09/01/2014] [Accepted: 09/14/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This paper proposed a potential industrial accompaniment to reduce ionic liquid harmfulness by a novel combination of OECD Daphnia magna standardized test and fish immunomarkers. The combination of these two tests allowed multicriteria examination of ILs impacts in different organisms and trophic levels. The work provided new data for legislation and opened a door towards an integrative environmental evaluation due to direct implications of immune system in fish and ecosystem health. Whatever the species, each IL tested induced deleterious effects suggesting that toxic impact was especially due to IL lipophilicity properties. Nevertheless, cation moieties of ILs seemed to draw overall toxicity of ILs to significant extent as supported by lower cell mortality shown with imidazolium-based ILs compared to phosphonium-based ILs. However, the anions moieties have some additional effect, as revealed by quite dissimilar toxicity within same IL family. Concerning the more integrative biomarkers, the cationic-based ILs tested possessed also dissimilar effect on immune system of fish, especially on leucocyte distribution, lysosomal membrane integrity and phagocytosis activity. These results confirm that ILs toxicity could be influenced by design and that chemical engineering processes can integrate ecological footprint reduction strategies for successful IL utilization in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Bado-Nilles
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 REIMS cedex, France.
| | - Alpha-Oumar Diallo
- INERIS, Pôle Substances et Procédés, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Guy Marlair
- INERIS, Pôle Substances et Procédés, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Pascal Pandard
- INERIS, Unité Expertise et essais en écotoxicologie, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Laure Chabot
- INERIS, Unité Expertise et essais en écotoxicologie, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Alain Geffard
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, Campus Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 REIMS cedex, France.
| | - Christophe Len
- Université Technologique de Compiègne/ESCOM, EA 4297, Transformations Intégrées de la Matière Renouvelable, Centre de Recherches de Royallieu, B.P. 20529, F-60205 Compiègne Cedex, France; Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, England.
| | - Jean-Marc Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - Wilfried Sanchez
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), UMR-I 02 SEBIO, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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26
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Bado-Nilles A, Techer R, Porcher JM, Geffard A, Gagnaire B, Betoulle S, Sanchez W. Detection of immunotoxic effects of estrogenic and androgenic endocrine disrupting compounds using splenic immune cells of the female three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.). ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2014; 38:672-683. [PMID: 25238107 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2014.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Revised: 07/25/2014] [Accepted: 08/05/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Today, the list of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in freshwater and marine environments that mimic or block endogenous hormones is expanding at an alarming rate. As immune and reproductive systems may interact in a bidirectional way, some authors proposed the immune capacities as attractive markers to evaluate the hormonal potential of environmental samples. Thus, the present work proposed to gain more knowledge on direct biological effects of natural and EDCs on female fish splenic leucocyte non-specific immune activities by using ex vivo assays. After determining the optimal required conditions to analyze splenic immune responses, seven different EDCs were tested ex vivo at 0.01, 1 and 100nM over 12h on the leucocyte functions of female three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. In summary, we found that natural hormones acted as immunostimulants, whilst EDCs were immunosuppressive.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bado-Nilles
- Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, EA 4689 Unité Interactions Animal-Environnement, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France; Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - R Techer
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
| | - J M Porcher
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
| | - A Geffard
- Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, EA 4689 Unité Interactions Animal-Environnement, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - B Gagnaire
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire (IRSN), Laboratoire d'Ecotoxicologie des Radionucléides, Centre de Cadarache, Bât 186, B.P. 3, 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.
| | - S Betoulle
- Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, EA 4689 Unité Interactions Animal-Environnement, Moulin de la Housse, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - W Sanchez
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Unité d'écotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
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