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Miranda FC, Oliveira KSGC, Tardioli PW, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Guimarães JR. Insights on the role of blocking agent on the properties of the lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus immobilized on heterofunctional support for hydroesterification reactions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133555. [PMID: 38960240 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Here, we report a study of the effect of the blocking agent on the properties of the lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL) immobilized on a heterofunctional support (Purolite C18-ethylnediamina (EDA)- vinyl sulfone (VS)-TLL-blocking agent) in different reactions. The performance of the biocatalysts was compared to those immobilized on standard hydrophobic support (Purolite C18-TLL) and the commercial one (TLL-IM). The nature of the blocking agent (Cys, Gly and Asp) altered the enzyme features. TLL-IM always gave a comparatively worse performance, with its specificity for the oil being very different to the Purolite biocatalysts. Under optimized conditions, Purolite C18-TLL yielded 97 % of hydrolysis conversion after 4 h using a water/waste cooking soybean oil (WCSO) mass ratio of 4.3, biocatalyst load of 6.5 wt% and a temperature of 44.2 °C (without buffer or emulsification agent). In esterification reactions of the purified free fatty acids (FFAs) obtained from WCSO, the best TLL biocatalysts depended on the utilized alcohol: linear amyl alcohol was preferred by Purolite C18-TLL and Purolite C18-EDA-VS-TLL-Gly, while higher activity was achieved utilizing isoamyl alcohol as nucleophile by Purolite C18-EDA-VS-TLL-Cys, Purolite C18-EDA-VS-TLL-Asp and IM-TLL as catalysts. All the results indicate the influence of the blocking step on the final biocatalyst features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Cardoso Miranda
- Institute of Natural Resources, Federal University of Itajubá, Av. Benedito Pereira dos Santos, 1303, Itajubá, Minas Gerais 37500-903, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Waldir Tardioli
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of the South of Minas Gerais, Av. Maria da Conceição Santos, 900, 37560-260 Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente
- Department of biocatalysis, Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (ICP-CSIC), Campus UAM -CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - José Renato Guimarães
- Institute of Natural Resources, Federal University of Itajubá, Av. Benedito Pereira dos Santos, 1303, Itajubá, Minas Gerais 37500-903, Brazil.
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2
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Abdelaziz SA, Ahmed EM, Sadek M. Synthesis of homologous series of surfactants from renewable resources, structure-properties relationship, surface active performance, evaluation of their antimicrobial and anticancer potentialities. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13201. [PMID: 38851845 PMCID: PMC11162424 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62905-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Sugar esters display surface-active properties, wetting, emulsifying, and other physicochemical phenomena following their amphipathic nature and recognize distinct biological activity. The development of nutritional pharmaceuticals and other applications remains of great interest. Herein, three novel homologous series of several N-mono-fatty acyl amino acid glucosyl esters were synthesized, and their physicochemical properties and biological activities were evaluated. The design and preparation of these esters were chemically performed via the reaction of glucose with different fatty acyl amino acids as renewable starting materials, with the suggestion that they would acquire functional characteristics superior and competitive to certain conventional surfactants. The synthesized products are characterized using FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Further, their physicochemical properties, such as HLB, CMC, Γmax, γCMC, and Amin, were determined. Additionally, their antimicrobial and anticancer efficiency were assessed. The results indicate that the esters' molecular structure, including the acyl chain length and the type of amino acid, significantly influences their properties. The measured HLB ranged from 8.84 to 12.27, suggesting their use as oil/water emulsifiers, wetting, and cleansing agents. All esters demonstrate promising surface-active characteristics, with moderate to high foam production with good stability. Notably, compounds 6-O-(N-dodecanoyl, tetradecanoyl cysteine)-glucopyranose (34, 35), respectively and 6-O-(N-12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoyl cysteine)-glucopyranose (38) display superior foamability. Wetting efficiency increased with decreasing the chain length of the acyl group. The storage results reveal that increasing the fatty acyl hydrophobe length enhances the derived emulsion's stability for up to 63 days. Particularly, including cysteine in these glucosyl esters improves wetting, foaming, and emulsifying potentialities. Furthermore, the esters exhibit antibacterial activity against several tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. On the other hand, they show significant antiproliferative effects on some liver tumor cell lines. For instance, compounds 6-O-(N-12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoylglycine)-glucopyranose (28), 6-O-(N-dodecanoyl, hexadecanoyl, 9-octadecenoyl and 12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoylvaline)- glucopyranose (29, 31, 32 and 33), respectively in addition to the dodecanoyl, hexadecanoyl, 9-octadecenoyl and 12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoyl cysteine glucopyranose (34, 36, 37 and 38), respectively significantly inhibit the examined cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimaa A Abdelaziz
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Entesar M Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Sadek
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.
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3
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Sun Y, Mu Y, Li T, Wang S, Li Y, Liu J, Xing P. Extraction, Isolation and Biological Activity of Two Glycolipids from Bangia fusco-purpurea. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:144. [PMID: 38667761 PMCID: PMC11051132 DOI: 10.3390/md22040144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In order to explore the extraction and activity of macroalge glycolipids, six macroalgae (Bangia fusco-purpurea, Gelidium amansii, Gloiopeltis furcata, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis, Gracilaria sp. and Pyropia yezoensis) glycolipids were extracted with five different solvents firstly. Considering the yield and glycolipids concentration of extracts, Bangia fusco-purpurea, Gracilaria sp. and Pyropia yezoensis were selected from six species of marine macroalgae as the raw materials for the extraction of glycolipids. The effects of the volume score of methanol, solid-liquid ratio, extraction temperature, extraction time and ultrasonic power on the yield and glycolipids concentration of extracts of the above three macroalgae were analyzed through a series of single-factor experiments. By analyzing the antioxidant activity in vitro, moisture absorption and moisturizing activity, the extraction process of Bangia fusco-purpurea glycolipids was further optimized by response surface method to obtain suitable conditions for glycolipid extraction (solid-liquid ratio of 1:27 g/mL, extraction temperature of 48 °C, extraction time of 98 min and ultrasonic power of 450 W). Bangia fusco-purpurea extracts exhibited a certain scavenging effect on DPPH free radicals, as well as good moisture-absorption and moisture retaining activities. Two glycolipids were isolated from Bangia fusco-purpurea by liquid-liquid extraction, silica gel column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography, and they showed good scavenging activities against DPPH free radicals and total antioxidant capacity. Their scavenging activities against DPPH free radicals were about 60% at 1600 µg/mL, and total antioxidant capacity was better than that of Trolox. Among them, the moisturizing activity of a glycolipid was close to that of sorbierite and sodium alginate. These two glycolipids exhibited big application potential as food humectants and antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Yang Mu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
| | - Tianhuan Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
| | - Siyu Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
| | - Yuxiang Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
| | - Jie Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
| | - Piaopiao Xing
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China (T.L.); (S.W.); (J.L.)
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4
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Gonzalez-Alfonso JL, Alonso C, Poveda A, Ubiparip Z, Ballesteros AO, Desmet T, Jiménez-Barbero J, Coderch L, Plou FJ. Strategy for the Enzymatic Acylation of the Apple Flavonoid Phloretin Based on Prior α-Glucosylation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:4325-4333. [PMID: 38350922 PMCID: PMC10905995 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
The acylation of flavonoids serves as a means to alter their physicochemical properties, enhance their stability, and improve their bioactivity. Compared with natural flavonoid glycosides, the acylation of nonglycosylated flavonoids presents greater challenges since they contain fewer reactive sites. In this work, we propose an efficient strategy to solve this problem based on a first α-glucosylation step catalyzed by a sucrose phosphorylase, followed by acylation using a lipase. The method was applied to phloretin, a bioactive dihydrochalcone mainly present in apples. Phloretin underwent initial glucosylation at the 4'-OH position, followed by subsequent (and quantitative) acylation with C8, C12, and C16 acyl chains employing an immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus. Electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (2D-NMR) confirmed that the acylation took place at 6-OH of glucose. The water solubility of C8 acyl glucoside closely resembled that of aglycone, but for C12 and C16 derivatives, it was approximately 3 times lower. Compared with phloretin, the radical scavenging capacity of the new derivatives slightly decreased with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and was similar to 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS•+). Interestingly, C12 acyl-α-glucoside displayed an enhanced (3-fold) transdermal absorption (using pig skin biopsies) compared to phloretin and its α-glucoside.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cristina Alonso
- Institute
of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Poveda
- CIC
bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology
Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, Spain
| | - Zorica Ubiparip
- Centre
for Synthetic Biology (CSB), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Antonio O. Ballesteros
- Institute
of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (ICP-CSIC), Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Tom Desmet
- Centre
for Synthetic Biology (CSB), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jesús Jiménez-Barbero
- CIC
bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology
Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, Spain
- Basque
Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Luisa Coderch
- Institute
of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18–26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francisco J. Plou
- Institute
of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (ICP-CSIC), Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Verboni M, Perinelli DR, Buono A, Campana R, Sisti M, Duranti A, Lucarini S. Sugar-Based Monoester Surfactants: Synthetic Methodologies, Properties, and Biological Activities. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:1500. [PMID: 37887201 PMCID: PMC10604170 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12101500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycolipids are biocompatible and biodegradable amphiphilic compounds characterized by a great scientific interest for their potential applications in various technological areas, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agriculture, and food production. This report summarizes the available synthetic methodologies, physicochemical properties, and biological activity of sugar fatty acid ester surfactants, with a particular focus on 6-O-glucose, 6-O-mannose, 6-O-sucrose, and 6'-O-lactose ones. In detail, the synthetic approaches to this class of compounds, such as enzymatic lipase-catalyzed and traditional chemical (e.g., acyl chloride, Steglich, Mitsunobu) esterifications, are reported. Moreover, aspects related to the surface activity of these amphiphiles, such as their ability to decrease surface tension, critical micelle concentration, and emulsifying and foaming ability, are described. Biological applications with a focus on the permeability-enhancing effect across the skin or mucosa, antimicrobial and antifungal activities, as well as antibiofilm properties, are also presented. The information reported here on sugar-based ester surfactants is helpful to broaden the interest and the possible innovative applications of this class of amphiphiles in different technological fields in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Verboni
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy; (M.V.); (A.B.); (R.C.); (M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Diego Romano Perinelli
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, Italy;
| | - Alessandro Buono
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy; (M.V.); (A.B.); (R.C.); (M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Raffaella Campana
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy; (M.V.); (A.B.); (R.C.); (M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Maurizio Sisti
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy; (M.V.); (A.B.); (R.C.); (M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Andrea Duranti
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy; (M.V.); (A.B.); (R.C.); (M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Simone Lucarini
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy; (M.V.); (A.B.); (R.C.); (M.S.); (S.L.)
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6
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Kikani B, Patel R, Thumar J, Bhatt H, Rathore DS, Koladiya GA, Singh SP. Solvent tolerant enzymes in extremophiles: Adaptations and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124051. [PMID: 36933597 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Non-aqueous enzymology has always drawn attention due to the wide range of unique possibilities in biocatalysis. In general, the enzymes do not or insignificantly catalyze substrate in the presence of solvents. This is due to the interfering interactions of the solvents between enzyme and water molecules at the interface. Therefore, information about solvent-stable enzymes is scarce. Yet, solvent-stable enzymes prove quite valuable in the present day biotechnology. The enzymatic hydrolysis of the substrates in solvents synthesizes commercially valuable products, such as peptides, esters, and other transesterification products. Extremophiles, the most valuable yet not extensively explored candidates, can be an excellent source to investigate this avenue. Due to inherent structural attributes, many extremozymes can catalyze and maintain stability in organic solvents. In the present review, we aim to consolidate information about the solvent-stable enzymes from various extremophilic microorganisms. Further, it would be interesting to learn about the mechanism adapted by these microorganisms to sustain solvent stress. Various approaches to protein engineering are used to enhance catalytic flexibility and stability and broaden biocatalysis's prospects under non-aqueous conditions. It also describes strategies to achieve optimal immobilization with minimum inhibition of the catalysis. The proposed review would significantly aid our understanding of non-aqueous enzymology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavtosh Kikani
- Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360 005, Gujarat, India; Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa 388 421, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajesh Patel
- Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Jignasha Thumar
- Government Science College, Gandhinagar 382 016, Gujarat, India
| | - Hitarth Bhatt
- Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360 005, Gujarat, India; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Atmiya University, Rajkot 360005, Gujarat, India
| | - Dalip Singh Rathore
- Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360 005, Gujarat, India; Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar 382 010, Gujarat, India
| | - Gopi A Koladiya
- Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Satya P Singh
- Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360 005, Gujarat, India.
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Technical–Economic Assessment—The Missing Piece for Increasing the Attractiveness of Applied Biocatalysis in Ester Syntheses? Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13020223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the current literature describes significant advances in biocatalytic ester syntheses, few industrial plants worldwide are currently producing esters using biocatalysts. Green and sustainable esters can be obtained via a biocatalytic route, including some operational advantages over conventional syntheses. An analysis of the literature revealed that most articles neglect or describe the economic issues generically, without quantitative information. Scaling-up studies are also scarce in this field. The main disadvantage of biocatalysis using immobilized lipases—their cost—has not been studied at the same level of depth as other technical aspects. This gap in the literature is less intense in enzymatic biodiesel production studies and, despite the lack of a strict correlation, enzymatic biodiesel commercial plants are relatively more common. Preliminary techno-economic assessments are crucial to identify and circumvent the economic drawbacks of biocatalytic ester syntheses, opening the way to broader application of this technology in a large-scale context.
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8
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Influence of different food models and storage temperatures on the bacterial growth inhibition by maltodextrin laurate and sucrose laurate and investigation of their cytotoxicity. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Karami M, Faraji AR, Saremnezhad S, Soltani M. Synthesis and characterization of a lactose-based biosurfactant by a novel nanodendritic catalyst and evaluating its efficacy as an emulsifier in a food emulsion system. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32280-32296. [PMID: 36425678 PMCID: PMC9647696 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06958j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonionic lactose fatty acid esters are a class of synthetic biosurfactants with various uses in the food, pharmaceutical, personal care, and cosmetic industries. The objective of this research was the preparation and full characterization of a series of novel metallic encapsulated magnetic core/dendrimer shell composites as catalysts (CoII/MnII G2.0L1/2@SCMBNP) and their use in the chemo- and regioselective synthesis of a biosurfactant for the first time. Surface-active properties (such as contact angle (CA), surface tension (SFT), interfacial tension (IFT), critical micelle concentration (CMC), hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), foamability (FA) & foam stability (FS), emulsion ability (EmA) & emulsion stability (EmS), surface excess (Γ) and free energy of adsorption (ΔG) were also determined for all synthesized biosurfactants. In comparison to other works, these results suggested that the synthesized lactose fatty acid esters have potential application as synthetic emulsifiers featuring surface properties and are comparable with Ryoto sugar ester L-1695 (sucrose laurate) & Tween-20 (polysorbate 20) as industrial emulsifiers. The optimized conditions for biosurfactant syntheses are 8 days at 2 : 1 molar ratio of lactose sugar to lauric acid at 50 °C. Lactose ester as a biosurfactant exhibited a decrease of SFT & IFT and was able to stabilize a 20% soybean O/W emulsion. Furthermore, high conversion & yield, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, and high operational stability over 5 runs were achieved for CoII/MnII-G2.0L1/2@SCMBNP, indicating the suitable efficiency of the catalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Karami
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Reza Faraji
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Solmaz Saremnezhad
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Mostafa Soltani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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10
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Delavault A, Zoheir AE, Muller D, Hollenbach R, Rabe KS, Ochsenreither K, Rudat J, Syldatk C. Enhanced Bioactivity of Tailor-Made Glycolipid Enriched Manuka Honey. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231912031. [PMID: 36233331 PMCID: PMC9570014 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231912031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycolipids can be synthetized in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as they possess low water content allowing a reversed lipase activity and thus enables ester formation. Based on this principle, honey can also serve as a media for glycolipid synthesis. Indeed, this supersaturated sugar solution is comparable in terms of physicochemical properties to the sugar-based DESs. Honey-based products being commercially available for therapeutic applications, it appears interesting to enhance its bioactivity. In the current work, we investigate if enriching medical grade honey with in situ enzymatically-synthetized glycolipids can improve the antimicrobial property of the mixture. The tested mixtures are composed of Manuka honey that is enriched with octanoate, decanoate, laurate, and myristate sugar esters, respectively dubbed GOH, GDH, GLH, and GMH. To characterize the bioactivity of those mixtures, first a qualitative screening using an agar well diffusion assay has been performed with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida bombicola, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas putida which confirmed considerably enhanced susceptibility of these micro-organisms to the different glycolipid enriched honey mixtures. Then, a designed biosensor E. coli strain that displays a stress reporter system consisting of three stress-specific inducible, red, green, and blue fluorescent proteins which respectively translate to physiological stress, genotoxicity, and cytotoxicity was used. Bioactivity was, therefore, characterized, and a six-fold enhancement of the physiological stress that was caused by GOH compared to regular Manuka honey at a 1.6% (v/v) concentration was observed. An antibacterial agar well diffusion assay with E. coli was performed as well and demonstrated an improved inhibitory potential with GOH upon 20% (v/v) concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Delavault
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-721-608-467-39
| | - Ahmed E. Zoheir
- Department of Genetics and Cytology, National Research Center (NRC), Cairo 12622, Egypt
- Molecular Evolution, Institute for Biological Interfaces 1 (IBG-1), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Delphine Muller
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hollenbach
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Technikum Laubholz GmbH, Biotechnologische Konversion, 89143 Blaubeuren, Germany
| | - Kersten S. Rabe
- Molecular Evolution, Institute for Biological Interfaces 1 (IBG-1), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Technikum Laubholz GmbH, Biotechnologische Konversion, 89143 Blaubeuren, Germany
| | - Jens Rudat
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Enzymatic Production of Lauroyl and Stearoyl Monoesters of d-Xylose, l-Arabinose, and d-Glucose as Potential Lignocellulosic-Derived Products, and Their Evaluation as Antimicrobial Agents. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Forestry and agricultural industries constitute highly relevant economic activities globally. They generate large amounts of residues rich in lignocellulose that have the potential to be valorized and used in different industrial processes. Producing renewable fuels and high-value-added compounds from lignocellulosic biomass is a key aspect of sustainable strategies and is central to the biorefinery concept. In this study, the use of biomass-derived monosaccharides for the enzymatic synthesis of sugar fatty acid esters (SFAEs) with antimicrobial activity was investigated to valorize these agro-industrial residues. With the aim to evaluate if lignocellulosic monosaccharides could be substrates for the synthesis of SFAEs, d-xylose, l-arabinose, and d-glucose, lauroyl and stearoyl monoesters were synthetized by transesterification reactions catalyzed by Lipozyme RM IM as biocatalyst. The reactions were performed using commercial d-xylose, l-arabinose, and d-glucose separately as substrates, and a 74:13:13 mixture of these sugars. The proportion of monosaccharides in the latter mixture corresponds to the composition found in hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse and switchgrass, as previously described in the literature. Products were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and showed that only the primary hydroxyl group of these monosaccharides is involved in the esterification reaction. Antimicrobial activity assay using several microorganisms showed that 5-O-lauroyl-d-xylofuranose and 5-O-lauroyl-l-arabinofuranose have the ability to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria separately and in the products mix. Furthermore, 5-O-lauroyl-l-arabinofuranose was the only product that exhibited activity against Candida albicans yeast, and the four tested filamentous fungi. These results suggest that sugar fatty acid esters obtained from sustainable and renewable resources and produced by green methods are promising antimicrobial agents.
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Two-in-One Surfactant Disinfectant Potential of Xylitol Dicaprylate and Dilaurate Esters Synthesized by Talaromyces thermophilus galactolipase for Cleaning Industries. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:2700-2719. [PMID: 35244858 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-03864-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Talaromyces thermophilus galactolipase (TTL) was found to produce alcohol sugar fatty acid diesters. The modulation of the solvent composition was used for the esterification reaction screening of diesters from xylitol and various fatty acids using the immobilized Talaromyces thermophilus galactolipase. The reactions were assessed by LC-MS analysis. The antimicrobial activity assay showed that both xylitol dicaprylate and xylitol dilaurate esters had more ability to inhibit the growth of several bacteria involved in surface contamination in the food industry. The xylitol dilaurate ester has the highest activity against Gram-positive strains with the lowest MIC values of 0.0016 and 0.005 mg mL-1 against Bacillus licheniformis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Xylitol dicaprylate ester is more active against Gram-negative ones with significantly low MIC values of 0.25 and 0.4 mg mL-1 against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. The highest antifungal activity of the xylitol dicaprylate ester has been also proven, with a MIC value of 0.02 mg mL-1 against Penicillium occitanis and Fusarium solani. A better reduction in critical micelle concentrations and air-water surface tension were observed with these diesters compared to their corresponding monoesters in addition to their efficient emulsifying properties. The stability of these diesters in a liquid detergent formula after one year of storage was tested by a positive oil spreading assay and a retained antimicrobial activity. They exhibit a typical surfactant behavior with a two-in-one effect that can act as a detergent and a disinfectant with potential use in different cleaning processes.
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Azevedo TSM, Silva LKB, Lima ÁS, Pereira MM, Franceschi E, Faria Soares CM. In Silico Evaluation of Enzymatic Tunnels in the Biotransformation of α-Tocopherol Esters. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 9:805059. [PMID: 35127674 PMCID: PMC8814584 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.805059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Motivation: α-Tocopherol is a molecule obtained primarily from plant sources that are important for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry. However, this component has some limitations such as sensitivity to oxygen, presence of light, and high temperatures. For this molecule to become more widely used, it is important to carry out a structural modification so that there is better stability and thus it can carry out its activities. To carry out this structural modification, some modifications are carried out, including the application of biotransformation using enzymes as biocatalysts. Thus, the application of a computational tool that helps in understanding the transport mechanisms of molecules in the tunnels present in the enzymatic structures is of fundamental importance because it promotes a computational screening facilitating bench applications. Objective: The aim of this work was to perform a computational analysis of the biotransformation of α-tocopherol into tocopherol esters, observing the tunnels present in the enzymatic structures as well as the energies which correspond to the transport of molecules. Method: To carry out this work, 9 lipases from different organisms were selected; their structures were analyzed by identifying the tunnels (quantity, conformation, and possibility of transport) and later the calculations of substrate transport for the biotransformation reaction in the identified tunnels were carried out. Additionally, the transport of the product obtained in the reaction through the tunnels was also carried out. Results: In this work, the quantity of existing tunnels in the morphological conformational characteristics in the lipases was verified. Thus, the enzymes with fewer tunnels were RML (3 tunnels), LBC and RNL (4 tunnels), PBLL (5 tunnels), CALB (6 tunnels), HLG (7 tunnels), and LCR and LTL (8 tunnels) and followed by the enzyme LPP with the largest number of tunnels (39 tunnels). However, the enzyme that was most likely to transport substrates in terms of α-tocopherol biotransformation (in relation to the Emax and Ea energies of ligands and products) was CALB, as it obtains conformational and transport characteristics of molecules with a particularity. The most conditions of transport analysis were α-tocopherol tunnel 3 (Emax: −4.6 kcal/mol; Ea: 1.1 kcal/mol), vinyl acetate tunnel 1 (Emax: −2.4 kcal/mol; Ea: 0.1 kcal/mol), and tocopherol acetate tunnel 2 (Emax: −3.7 kcal/mol; Ea: 2 kcal/mol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Stela Mendonça Azevedo
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Lavínia Kelly Barros Silva
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Álvaro Silva Lima
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Matheus Mendonça Pereira
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, CICECO ‐ Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Elton Franceschi
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Cleide Mara Faria Soares
- Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Aracaju, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Cleide Mara Faria Soares,
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Formation of Amphiphilic Molecules from the Most Common Marine Polysaccharides, toward a Sustainable Alternative? Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154445. [PMID: 34361598 PMCID: PMC8371489 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Marine polysaccharides are part of the huge seaweeds resources and present many applications for several industries. In order to widen their potential as additives or bioactive compounds, some structural modifications have been studied. Among them, simple hydrophobization reactions have been developed in order to yield to grafted polysaccharides bearing acyl-, aryl-, alkyl-, and alkenyl-groups or fatty acid chains. The resulting polymers are able to present modified physicochemical and/or biological properties of interest in the current pharmaceutical, cosmetics, or food fields. This review covers the chemical structures of the main marine polysaccharides, and then focuses on their structural modifications, and especially on hydrophobization reactions mainly esterification, acylation, alkylation, amidation, or even cross-linking reaction on native hydroxyl-, amine, or carboxylic acid functions. Finally, the question of the necessary requirement for more sustainable processes around these structural modulations of marine polysaccharides is addressed, considering the development of greener technologies applied to traditional polysaccharides.
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15
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Microbial inhibitory properties of maltodextrin fatty acid esters against food-related microorganisms. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Enzymatic synthesis of amphiphilic carbohydrate esters: Influence of physicochemical and biochemical parameters. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 30:e00631. [PMID: 34094891 PMCID: PMC8166767 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2021.e00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Glycolipids, carbohydrate fatty esters or sugar esters are amphiphilic molecules containing hydrophilic groups bonded to hydrophobic parent structures. Recently, glycolipids have shown their antimicrobial and antitumor capacities. Their surface activity properties have applications in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Sugar esters' building blocks can be obtained from natural resources and/or be transformed by biochemical pathways for uses as surfactants. Biosurfactants are non-ionic, nontoxic, biodegradable, tasteless, and odourless. The biocatalysis of these molecules involves sustainable, green, and safer methods. The advantages of producing biosurfactants from enzymatic catalysis are the energy economy, high selectivity, production of natural products, reduction of the use of fossil-based solvents and chloride compounds. This review presents the most recent studies concerning the evaluation of the impact of the main parameters and their levels influencing the enzymatic synthesis of glycolipids. Various enzyme catalysed synthetic methods were described. The parameters studied were temperature, reaction time, solvent system, type of biocatalyst, substrates molar ratio proportion and the nature of substrates. This review discusses the influence of different biocatalysts in the conversions of glycolipids; The reactivity from mono to polysaccharides and their interaction with fatty acids of different carbon chain lengths in the presence of specific enzymes; The effect of the solvent polarity, the use of multiple solvents, ionic liquids, supercritical CO2, and solvent-free media in sugar ester conversions; And the optimization of temperature and reaction time in different enzymatic systems.
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17
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Tabisz Ł, Piotrowicz Z, Dąbrowska M, Dobrowolska A, Czaczyk K, Nowak I, Łęska B. Sweet surfactants I: Fatty acid esters of sucralose. Food Chem 2021; 358:129827. [PMID: 33933977 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Surface active agents derived from the non-toxic sweetener sucralose and fatty acids of different chain length were synthesized. Obtained compounds were characterized chemically and with regard to their properties as emulsifying agents, antimicrobial preservatives and fat-soluble sweeteners. Results show that sucralose-fatty acid esters are possible multi-purpose additives, compatible with both cosmetic and edible emulsions, as well as purely oil-based, waterless formulations. Their relative effectiveness in those applications varies, and is highly dependent on the fatty acid chain length, with hydrophobic/hydrophilic character strongly impacting both emulsifying and antimicrobial properties. While the structural differences between sucrose and sucralose proved to be enough to push all of the newly synthesized compounds out of the detergent/solubilizer category of surfactants, the retention of the substrate's high sweetness is an indication that non-bitter compounds with washing capabilities are possible to obtain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Tabisz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Zuzanna Piotrowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Marta Dąbrowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Anna Dobrowolska
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznań, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Czaczyk
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznań, Poland
| | - Izabela Nowak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Bogusława Łęska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Enzymatic Synthesis of Glucose Fatty Acid Esters Using SCOs as Acyl Group-Donors and Their Biological Activities. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11062700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Sugar fatty acid esters, especially glucose fatty acid esters (GEs), have broad applications in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In this research, the fatty acid moieties derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids containing single-cell oils (SCOs) (i.e., those produced from Cunninghamella echinulata, Umbelopsis isabellina and Nannochloropsis gaditana, as well as from olive oil and an eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) concentrate) were converted into GEs by enzymatic synthesis, using lipases as biocatalysts. The GE synthesis was monitored using thin-layer chromatography, FTIR and in situ NMR. It was found that GE synthesis carried out using immobilized Candida antarctica B lipase was very effective, reaching total conversion of reactants. It was shown that EPA-GEs were very effective against several pathogenic bacteria and their activity can be attributed to their high EPA content. Furthermore, C. echinulata-GEs were more effective against pathogens compared with U. isabellina-GEs, probably due to the presence of gamma linolenic acid (GLA) in the lipids of C. echinulata, which is known for its antimicrobial activity, in higher concentrations. C. echinulata-GEs also showed strong insecticidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae, followed by EPA-GEs, olive oil-GEs and N. gaditana-GEs. All synthesized GEs induced apoptosis of the SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cell line, with the apoptotic rate increasing significantly after 48 h. A higher percentage of apoptosis was observed in the cells treated with EPA-GEs, followed by C. echinulata-GEs, U. isabellina-GEs and olive oil-GEs. We conclude that SCOs can be used in the synthesis of GEs with interesting biological properties.
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Gonçalves MCP, Romanelli JP, Guimarães JR, Vieira AC, de Azevedo BP, Tardioli PW. Reviewing research on the synthesis of CALB-catalyzed sugar esters incorporating systematic mapping principles. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 41:865-878. [PMID: 33645353 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1888071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Rigorous evidence reviews must follow specific guidelines designed to improve transparency, reproducibility, and to minimize biases to which traditional reviews are susceptible. While evidence synthesis methods, such as systematic reviews and maps, have been used in several research fields, the majority of reviews published in the realm of chemical engineering are nonsystematic. In this study, we incorporated principles of systematic mapping to conduct a literature review covering research on the synthesis of sugar fatty acid esters (SFAE) with Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). Our results showed that the simple monosaccharides were the most cited sugars among studies we conducted. The direct use of renewable raw materials and frequently available resources to produce alternative sugar esters (SE) was scarcely reported in our data set. We found that free fatty acids (FFA) were the most commonly cited acyl donors amongst all publications, with lauric, oleic, and palmitic acids accounting for ∼43% of the occurrences. Tertiary alcohols (ter-butyl alcohol (T-but) and 2-methyl-2-butanol (2M2B)) and ionic liquids were the most used solvents to synthesize SE. The co-occurence analysis of keywords involving solvent terms showed that most of the papers evaluated different solvents as reaction media (mostly in the form of a bisolvent system), also investigating the impact of their choice on sugar ester productivities. Given the potential of reviews informing us of research decisions, this article reveals trends and spaces across CALB-catalyzed SE synthesis research, in addition to introducing a new methodological perspective for developing reviews in the field of chemical engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - João Paulo Romanelli
- Laboratory of Ecology and Forest Restoration (LERF), Forest Sciences Department, University of São Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - José Renato Guimarães
- Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Vieira
- Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Bruna Pereira de Azevedo
- Laboratory of Ecology and Forest Restoration (LERF), Forest Sciences Department, University of São Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Paulo Waldir Tardioli
- Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil
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20
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Mora Vargas JA, Orduña Ortega J, Metzker G, Larrahondo JE, Boscolo M. Natural sucrose esters: Perspectives on the chemical and physiological use of an under investigated chemical class of compounds. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2020; 177:112433. [PMID: 32570051 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The present review describes the chemistry and physiological properties of the sucrose esters (SEs) obtained from natural or synthetic pathways, with emphasis on those that have aliphatic and phenylpropanoid substituents on their sucrose moiety. Synthesis, extraction and characterization methods for the SEs and NSEs are discussed in terms of synthetic procedures, separation techniques and spectroscopic methods. The physiological properties are discussed taking into account the nature of the substituent groups and their regiochemistry (position and number of substitutions) on the sucrose moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Andrés Mora Vargas
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São Jose do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Julieth Orduña Ortega
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São Jose do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil; Universidad Santiago de Cali, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Campus Pampalinda, Santiago de Cali, Colombia.
| | - Gustavo Metzker
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São Jose do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Jesus Eliecer Larrahondo
- Universidad Santiago de Cali, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Campus Pampalinda, Santiago de Cali, Colombia.
| | - Mauricio Boscolo
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São Jose do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
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21
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Gérard D, Méline T, Muzard M, Deleu M, Plantier-Royon R, Rémond C. Enzymatically-synthesized xylo-oligosaccharides laurate esters as surfactants of interest. Carbohydr Res 2020; 495:108090. [PMID: 32807358 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of xylo-oligosaccharides esters from pure xylobiose, xylotriose and xylotetraose in the presence of vinyl laurate was investigated. The influence of different experimental parameters such as the loading of lipase, the reaction duration or the use of a co-solvent was studied and the reaction conditions were optimized with xylobiose. Under the best conditions, a regioselective esterification occurred to yield a monoester with the acyl chain at the OH-4 of the xylose unit at the non-reducing end. Surface-active properties of these pure xylo-oligosaccharides fatty esters have been evaluated. They display interesting surfactant activities that differ according to the degree of polymerization (DP) of the glycone moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Gérard
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, INRAE, FARE, UMR A 614, Chaire AFERE, 51686, Reims, France; Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687, Reims Cedex, France
| | - T Méline
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, INRAE, FARE, UMR A 614, Chaire AFERE, 51686, Reims, France
| | - M Muzard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687, Reims Cedex, France
| | - M Deleu
- Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire Aux Interfaces, 2 Passage des Déportés, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - R Plantier-Royon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687, Reims Cedex, France
| | - C Rémond
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, INRAE, FARE, UMR A 614, Chaire AFERE, 51686, Reims, France.
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22
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Teng Y, Stewart SG, Hai YW, Li X, Banwell MG, Lan P. Sucrose fatty acid esters: synthesis, emulsifying capacities, biological activities and structure-property profiles. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:3297-3317. [PMID: 32746632 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1798346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The notable physical and chemical properties of sucrose fatty acid esters have prompted their use in the chemical industry, especially as surfactants, since 1939. Recently, their now well-recognized value as nutraceuticals and as additives in cosmetics has significantly increased demand for ready access to them. As such a review of current methods for the preparation of sucrose fatty acid esters by both chemical and enzymatic means is warranted and is presented here together with an account of the historical development of these compounds as surfactants (emulsifiers). The somewhat belated recognition of the antimicrobial, anticancer and insecticidal activities of sucrose esters is also discussed along with a commentary on their structure-property profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinglai Teng
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Scott G Stewart
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.,Research Laboratories, Guangzhou Cardlo Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yao-Wen Hai
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuan Li
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
| | - Martin G Banwell
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.,Research Laboratories, Guangzhou Cardlo Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Ping Lan
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Research Laboratories, Guangzhou Cardlo Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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23
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Arcens D, Grau E, Grelier S, Cramail H, Peruch F. Impact of Fatty Acid Structure on CALB‐Catalyzed Esterification of Glucose. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dounia Arcens
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO UMR 5629 F‐33600 Pessac France
| | - Etienne Grau
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO UMR 5629 F‐33600 Pessac France
| | - Stéphane Grelier
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO UMR 5629 F‐33600 Pessac France
| | - Henri Cramail
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO UMR 5629 F‐33600 Pessac France
| | - Frédéric Peruch
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO UMR 5629 F‐33600 Pessac France
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24
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Zhong XL, Tian YZ, Jia ML, Liu YD, Cheng D, Li G. Characterization and purification via nucleic acid aptamers of a novel esterase from the metagenome of paper mill wastewater sediments. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 153:441-450. [PMID: 32119944 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new esterase gene est906 was identified from paper mill wastewater sediments via a function-based metagenomic approach. The gene encoded a protein of 331 amino acids, that shared 86% homology with known esterases. Based on the results of multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis, it was confirmed that Est906 contained a characteristic hexapeptide motif (G-F-S-M-G-G), which classified it as a lipolytic enzyme family V protein. Est906 displayed the highest hydrolysis activity to ρ-nitrophenyl caproate (C6), and its optimal temperature and pH were 54 °C and 9.5, respectively. Additionally, this enzyme had good stability under strong alkaline conditions (pH 10.0-11.0) in addition to moderate heat resistance and good tolerance against several metal ions and organic solvents. Furthermore, a specific nucleic acid aptamer (Apt1) bound to Est906 was obtained after five rounds of magnetic bead SELEX screening. Apt1 displayed high specific recognition and capture ability to Est906. In conclusion, this study not only identified a new esterase of family V with potential industrial application by metagenomic technology but also provided a new method to purify recombinant esterases via nucleic acid aptamers, which will facilitate the isolation and purification of target proteins in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin Zhong
- School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yong-Zhen Tian
- School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Mei-Lu Jia
- School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yi-De Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Du Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
| | - Gang Li
- School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
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Qiu H, Chen X, Wei X, Liang J, Zhou D, Wang L. The Emulsifying Properties of Hydrogenated Rosin Xylitol Ester as a Biomass Surfactant for Food: Effect of pH and Salts. Molecules 2020; 25:E302. [PMID: 31940875 PMCID: PMC7024234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The xylitol ester of hydrogenated rosin (XEHR) was obtained for the first time from biomass-based hydrogenated rosin and xylitol using an environmentally friendly, high-pressure CO2 catalytic synthesis. This compound is intended for use as an emulsifier for food. Analyses by ICP-AES showed the absence of heavy metal residues in the product, such that it met food standards. Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies together with gel permeation chromatography confirmed the successful esterification and the formation of a monoester and diester with molar masses of 427 and 772 g/mol. The emulsification of water/soybean oil mixtures by adding the XEHR was assessed at pH values of 4, 6.86, and 10 and in the presence of NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2. The XEHR was found to act as an emulsifier by reducing the interfacial tension of such mixtures to less than 2 mN/m under all conditions. The highest emulsifying activity index (9.52 m2/g) and emulsifying stability index (94.53%) were obtained after adding MgCl2 (100 mM). Particle size and confocal microscopy showed that the presence of salts gave a more uniform droplet size and a finer emulsion structure. The high viscosities of the emulsions containing salts also suggested a more cohesive oil droplet network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (H.Q.); (X.C.); (X.W.); (J.L.); (D.Z.)
| | - Xiaopeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (H.Q.); (X.C.); (X.W.); (J.L.); (D.Z.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 53004, China
| | - Xiaojie Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (H.Q.); (X.C.); (X.W.); (J.L.); (D.Z.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 53004, China
| | - Jiezhen Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (H.Q.); (X.C.); (X.W.); (J.L.); (D.Z.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 53004, China
| | - Dan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (H.Q.); (X.C.); (X.W.); (J.L.); (D.Z.)
| | - Linlin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (H.Q.); (X.C.); (X.W.); (J.L.); (D.Z.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 53004, China
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Arcens D, Le Fer G, Grau E, Grelier S, Cramail H, Peruch F. Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of glycolipids, their polymerization and self-assembly. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00526f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of bio-based methacrylated 12-hydroxystearate glucose (MASG), and its (co)polymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) by either free- or RAFT radical polymerizations.
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Marathe SJ, Shah NN, Singhal RS. Enzymatic synthesis of fatty acid esters of trehalose: Process optimization, characterization of the esters and evaluation of their bioactivities. Bioorg Chem 2020; 94:103460. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Campana R, Merli A, Verboni M, Biondo F, Favi G, Duranti A, Lucarini S. Synthesis and Evaluation of Saccharide-Based Aliphatic and Aromatic Esters as Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Agents. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2019; 12:ph12040186. [PMID: 31861227 PMCID: PMC6958352 DOI: 10.3390/ph12040186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A small library of sugar-based (i.e., glucose, mannose and lactose) monoesters containing hydrophobic aliphatic or aromatic tails were synthesized and tested. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds against a target panel of Gram-positive, Gram-negative and fungi was assessed. Based on this preliminary screening, the antibiofilm activity of the most promising molecules was evaluated at different development times of selected food-borne pathogens (E. coli, L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, S. enteritidis). The antibiofilm activity during biofilm formation resulted in the following: mannose C10 > lactose biphenylacetate > glucose C10 > lactose C10. Among them, mannose C10 and lactose biphenylacetate showed an inhibition for E. coli 97% and 92%, respectively. At MICs values, no toxicity was observed on Caco-2 cell line for all the examined compounds. Overall, based on these results, all the sugar-based monoesters showed an interesting profile as safe antimicrobial agents. In particular, mannose C10 and lactose biphenylacetate are the most promising as possible biocompatible and safe preservatives for pharmaceutical and food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Andrea Duranti
- Correspondence: (A.D.); (S.L.); Tel.: +39-0722-303501 (A.D.); +39-0722-303333 (S.L.)
| | - Simone Lucarini
- Correspondence: (A.D.); (S.L.); Tel.: +39-0722-303501 (A.D.); +39-0722-303333 (S.L.)
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29
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Physical and emulsion stabilizing properties of maltodextrin fatty acid polymers produced by lipase-catalyzed reactions in ethanol. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 226:115309. [PMID: 31582079 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Maltodextrin (MD) fatty acid esters (MFAs) have amphiphilic properties and the enzymatic synthesis of these molecules has gained growing interest. Here, MFAs were synthesized in a food-grade ethanol system and the properties of the products were analyzed. A total of 6 different MFAs were produced with 2 different MD sources and 3 combinations of fatty acids (lauric, palmitic, and both) with yields ranging from 72.7 to 83.4%. With an increase in fatty acid carbon length, degree of substitution (0.026 to 0.016) and solubility (100.9% to 93.1%) were significantly decreased. The stability of emulsions formulated with MFAs was investigated and all emulsions formulated were stable except those containing the lowest concentration of MFAs esterified with palmitate. Notably, MD esterified with laurate showed an enhanced emulsion stabilizing ability as compared to commercial emulsifiers. In conclusion, the emulsion stabilizing ability of MFAs may have applications in the food industry.
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30
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Groza A, Iconaru SL, Jiga G, Chapon P, Gaiaschi S, Verga N, Beuran M, Prodan AM, Matei M, Marinescu SA, Trusca R, Predoi D. The Effect of the Ionizing Radiation on Hydroxyapatite–Polydimethylsiloxane Layers. POLYM ENG SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Groza
- National Institute for LaserPlasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor St., P.O. Box MG36 077125 Magurele Romania
| | | | - Gabriel Jiga
- Faculty of Engineering and Management of Technological Systems, Department of Strengh of MaterialsUniversity Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
| | - Patrick Chapon
- Horiba Jobin Yvon SAS, 16‐18 Rue du Canal 91165 Longjumeau Cedex France
| | - Sofia Gaiaschi
- Horiba Jobin Yvon SAS, 16‐18 Rue du Canal 91165 Longjumeau Cedex France
| | - Nicolae Verga
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari, Sector 5 Bucharest 050474 Romania
- Coltea Clinical HospitalRadiotherapy Department, Ion C. Brătianu 1 Street Bucharest Romania
| | - Mircea Beuran
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari, Sector 5 Bucharest 050474 Romania
- Emergency Hospital Floreasca Bucharest, 8 Calea Floresca 014461 Bucharest Romania
| | - Alina Mihaela Prodan
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari, Sector 5 Bucharest 050474 Romania
- Emergency Hospital Floreasca Bucharest, 8 Calea Floresca 014461 Bucharest Romania
| | - Mihai Matei
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari, Sector 5 Bucharest 050474 Romania
- Emergency Hospital Floreasca Bucharest, 8 Calea Floresca 014461 Bucharest Romania
| | - Serban Andrei Marinescu
- Oncology Institute Professor Doctor Alexandru Trestioreanu, 252 Fundeni 022328 Bucharest Romania
| | - Roxana Trusca
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials SciencePolitehnica University of Bucharest 060042 Bucharest Romania
| | - Daniela Predoi
- National Institute of Materials Physics, 405 A Atomistilor Street Magurele Romania
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Koumba Ibinga SK, Fabre JF, Bikanga R, Mouloungui Z. Atypical Reaction Media and Organized Systems for the Synthesis of Low-Substitution Sugar Esters. Front Chem 2019; 7:587. [PMID: 31608269 PMCID: PMC6768285 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Sugar esters are non-ionic surfactants with amphiphilic properties of interest for the formulation of various products in the fields of detergents, foods, medicines, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. The properties of sugar esters depend on their degree of substitution (we consider degrees of substitution between 1 and 3 here) which guides their use. Sugar esters are biodegradable and non-toxic, and the demand for these compounds is high and continuing to increase. Indeed, interest in these compounds stems from the natural origin of the raw materials, the synthetic processes involved and the performance of the final product. The choice of reaction medium is crucial, to facilitate contact between reactants and prevent hydrolysis of the products. In this review, we provide an overview of the processes and synthesis routes for sugar ester production, ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvent as non-usual media or with organized systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidrine Kerthy Koumba Ibinga
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle, Université de Toulouse, INRA, Toulouse, France.,Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles et de Synthèse Organo-Métallique, LASNSOM, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon
| | - Jean-François Fabre
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle, Université de Toulouse, INRA, Toulouse, France
| | - Raphaël Bikanga
- Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles et de Synthèse Organo-Métallique, LASNSOM, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon
| | - Zéphirin Mouloungui
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle, Université de Toulouse, INRA, Toulouse, France
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32
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An D, Zhang X, Liang F, Xian M, Feng D, Ye Z. Synthesis, surface properties of glucosyl esters from renewable materials for use as biosurfactants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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33
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Influence of Chemical Modifications of Polyhydroxyalkanoate-Derived Fatty Acids on Their Antimicrobial Properties. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9060510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Sugar esters are bioactive compounds derived from renewable resources. They consist of a sugar moiety with attached non-polar part – usually a fatty acid. These compounds find uses in cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical industries as surfactants due to their physicochemical and antimicrobial activities. In this study we have produced fatty acids for sugar ester synthesis from bacterially derived polyesters, namely polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). We have developed methodology to decorate PHA monomers with a fluorinated moiety. With aid of biocatalysis a series of glucose esters was created with unmodified and modified PHA monomers. All synthesised compounds showed moderate antimicrobial activity.
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34
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Enayati M, Gong Y, Abbaspourrad A. Synthesis of lactose lauryl ester in organic solvents using aluminosilicate zeolite as a catalyst. Food Chem 2019; 279:401-407. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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35
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Pantoa T, Shompoosang S, Ploypetchara T, Gohtani S, Udomrati S. Surface‐Active Properties and Anti‐Microbial Activities of Esterified Maltodextrins. STARCH-STARKE 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201800265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thidarat Pantoa
- Department of Food Chemistry and PhysicsInstitute of Food ResearchProduct DevelopmentKasetsart University50 ChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand
| | - Sirinan Shompoosang
- Department of Applied MicrobiologyInstitute of Food Research and Product DevelopmentKasetsart University50 ChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand
| | - Thongkorn Ploypetchara
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKagawa University2393 MikiKagawa 761‐0795Japan
| | - Shoichi Gohtani
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKagawa University2393 MikiKagawa 761‐0795Japan
| | - Sunsanee Udomrati
- Department of Food Chemistry and PhysicsInstitute of Food ResearchProduct DevelopmentKasetsart University50 ChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand
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36
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Arcens D, Grau E, Grelier S, Cramail H, Peruch F. 6-O-glucose palmitate synthesis with lipase: Investigation of some key parameters. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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37
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Chorfa N, Belkacemi K, Arul J, Hamoudi S. Acylation of unprotected lactose with 1,18-octadec-9-enedioyl chloride for the synthesis of monocatenary and bolaform agro-based surfactants. CAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasima Chorfa
- Department of Soil Sciences and Agri-Food Engineering; Centre in Green Chemistry & Catalysis, Centr'Eau; Université Laval; Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Khaled Belkacemi
- Department of Soil Sciences and Agri-Food Engineering; Centre in Green Chemistry & Catalysis, Centr'Eau; Université Laval; Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Joseph Arul
- Department of Food Science; Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods; Université Laval; Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Safia Hamoudi
- Department of Soil Sciences and Agri-Food Engineering; Centre in Green Chemistry & Catalysis, Centr'Eau; Université Laval; Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
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Abstract
Carbohydrate fatty acid esters have a broad spectrum of applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. The enzyme-catalyzed acylation is significantly more selective than the chemical process and is carried out at milder conditions. Compared with mono- and disaccharides, the acylation of trisaccharides has been less studied. However, trisaccharide esters display notable bioactive properties, probably due to the higher hydrophilicity of the sugar head group. In this chapter, we describe the acylation of two trisaccharides, maltotriose and 1-kestose, catalyzed by different immobilized lipases, using vinyl esters as acyl donors. To illustrate the potential of such compounds, the antitumor activity of 6″-O-palmitoyl-maltotriose is shown.
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39
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Enayati M, Gong Y, Goddard JM, Abbaspourrad A. Synthesis and characterization of lactose fatty acid ester biosurfactants using free and immobilized lipases in organic solvents. Food Chem 2018; 266:508-513. [PMID: 30381219 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 05/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
In this work, lactose fatty acid esters were enzymatically synthesized from fatty acids and lactose using Candida antarctica B lipase (CALB) in organic solvents. Products were purified using a solvent extraction method and analyzed using ATR-FTIR and surface-active properties measurements. Results showed that hexanes and acetonitrile provide the highest conversions for both free and immobilized lipases, up to 77% and 93% respectively. The conversion rate of esterification is solvent-dependent for free lipase; the conversion rate of immobilized lipase still shows solvent dependency, but to a lesser degree. Surface tension, interfacial tension, critical micelle concentration (CMC), and contact angles were also measured for all of the samples, showing the potentials of these sugar esters as naturally derived surfactants for the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Enayati
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853, NY, USA
| | - Yijing Gong
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853, NY, USA
| | - Julie M Goddard
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853, NY, USA
| | - Alireza Abbaspourrad
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853, NY, USA.
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Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sucrose Monolaurate and Its Antibacterial Property and Mode of Action against Four Pathogenic Bacteria. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051118. [PMID: 29738519 PMCID: PMC6100556 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the antibacterial activities and mode of action of sucrose monolaurate (SML) with a desirable purity, synthesized by Lipozyme TL IM-mediated transesterification in the novel ionic liquid, against four pathogenic bacteria including L. monocytogenes, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and E. coli. The antibacterial activity was determined by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and the time⁻kill assay. SML showed varying antibacterial activity against tested bacteria with MICs and MBCs of 2.5 and 20 mM for L. monocytogenes, 2.5 and 20 mM for B. subtilis, 10 and 40 mM for S. aureus, respectively. No dramatic inhibition was observed for E. coli at 80 mM SML. Mechanism of bacterial inactivation caused by SML was revealed through comprehensive factors including cell morphology, cellular lysis, membrane permeability, K⁺ leakage, zeta potential, intracellular enzyme, and DNA assay. Results demonstrated that bacterial inactivation against Gram-positive bacteria was primarily induced by the pronounced damage to the cell membrane integrity. SML may interact with cytoplasmic membrane to disturb the regulation system of peptidoglycan hydrolase activities to degrade the peptidoglycan layer and form a hole in the layer. Then, the inside cytoplasmic membrane was blown out due to turgor pressure and the cytoplasmic materials inside leaked out. Leakage of intracellular enzyme to the supernatants implied that the cell membrane permeability was compromised. Consequently, the release of K⁺ from the cytosol lead to the alterations of the zeta potential of cells, which would disturb the subcellular localization of some proteins, and thereby causing bacterial inactivation. Moreover, remarkable interaction with DNA was also observed. SML at sub-MIC inhibited biofilm formation by these bacteria.
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41
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Kovalenko GA, Perminova LV, Beklemishev AB, Mamaev AL, Patrushev YV. Biocatalytic Heterogeneous Processes of the Esterification of Saturated Fatty Acids with Aliphatic Alcohols. CATALYSIS IN INDUSTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s2070050418010075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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42
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de Lima LN, Mendes AA, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Tardioli PW, Giordano RDLC. Performance of Different Immobilized Lipases in the Syntheses of Short- and Long-Chain Carboxylic Acid Esters by Esterification Reactions in Organic Media. Molecules 2018; 23:E766. [PMID: 29584655 PMCID: PMC6017531 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Short-chain alkyl esters and sugar esters are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries due to their flavor and emulsifying characteristics, respectively. Both compounds can be synthesized via biocatalysis using lipases. This work aims to compare the performance of commercial lipases covalently attached to dry acrylic beads functionalized with oxirane groups (lipases from Candida antarctica type B-IMMCALB-T2-350, Pseudomonas fluorescens-IMMAPF-T2-150, and Thermomyces lanuginosus-IMMTLL-T2-150) and a home-made biocatalyst (lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens adsorbed onto silica coated with octyl groups, named PFL-octyl-silica) in the syntheses of short- and long-chain carboxylic acid esters. Esters with flavor properties were synthetized by esterification of acetic and butyl acids with several alcohols (e.g., ethanol, 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, and isoamyl alcohol), and sugar esters were synthetized by esterification of oleic and lauric acids with fructose and lactose. All biocatalysts showed similar performance in the syntheses of short-chain alkyl esters, with conversions ranging from 88.9 to 98.4%. However, in the syntheses of sugar esters the performance of PFL-octyl-silica was almost always lower than the commercial IMMCALB-T2-350, whose conversion was up to 96% in the synthesis of fructose oleate. Both biocatalysts showed high operational stability in organic media, thus having great potential for biotransformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lionete Nunes de Lima
- Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Adriano Aguiar Mendes
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001 Alfenas, MG, Brazil; .
| | | | - Paulo Waldir Tardioli
- Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Raquel de Lima Camargo Giordano
- Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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43
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Lima LCD, Peres DGC, Mendes AA. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the enzymatic synthesis of wax ester catalyzed by lipase immobilized on glutaraldehyde-activated rice husk particles. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2018; 41:991-1002. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-018-1929-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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44
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Perminova LV, Kovalenko GA, Chukanov NV, Patrushev YV. Enzymatic esterification of saturated fatty acids with aliphatic alcohols as an alternative method of a low-temperature synthesis of esters. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-2002-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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45
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Jia C, Wang H, Zhang W, Zhang X, Feng B. Efficient enzyme-selective synthesis of monolauryl mannose in a circulating fluidized bed reactor. Process Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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46
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One-step synthesis of carbohydrate esters as antibacterial and antifungal agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:765-774. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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47
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Ning Y, Chen F, Xu X, Jin Y, Wang Z, Yang K, Jia Y. Biosynthesis of Neokestose Laurate Catalyzed by Candida antarctica Lipase B and Its Antimicrobial Activity against Food Pathogenic and Spoilage Bacteria. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:11092-11099. [PMID: 29185745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To increase the functionality and broaden the potential application of neokestose, neokestose laurate was biosynthesized using Candida antarctica lipase B as biocatalyst, for which a mixture of 20% DMSO in 2-methyl-2-butanol (v/v) was chosen as the reaction medium. The optimum conditions for biosynthesis were as follows: a molar ratio of vinyl laurate to neokestose of 12, a temperature of 50 °C, molecular sieves of 100 g/L, and enzyme loading of 10 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the conversion rate was achieved over 80%. The synthesized chemical 6'-O-lauroylneokestose confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) exhibited good emulsification with critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 352 μM and broad antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus cereus. Conclusively, 6'-O-lauroylneokestose was evidenced to be a dual-functional agent with emulsification and antibacterial activity, showing promising application potential in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawei Ning
- School of Biological Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology , Shijiazhuang 050018, China
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University , Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University , Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Xueming Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yi Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University , Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Zhixin Wang
- School of Biological Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology , Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Kun Yang
- School of Biological Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology , Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Yingmin Jia
- School of Food and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University , Beijing 100048, China
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Abstract
AbstractThe enzyme catalyzed synthesis is a environmentally friendly route compared to traditional syntheses. The lipase-catalyzed synthesis of sucrose erucate was achieved in a solvent mixture of t-butanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (4: 1) by esterification of sucrose with erucic acid using the immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase. Various process parameters like temperature, substrate molar ratio, solvent, time, and enzyme loading were studied. The optimal conditions for the esterification reaction obtained were 10 %(w/w) enzyme loading, a molar ratio sucrose/fatty acid 1: 1, mild reaction conditions (50 °C and atmospheric pressure) and reaction time (40 h with 55.6 % conversion). The sugar esters were characterized for surfactant properties at different concentration. Sucrose erucate showed a surface tension of (32.73 ± 0.01) mN m−1at a critical micellar concentration of 9.8 × 10−5 mol L−1 and good emulsification power.
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Green Synthesis of Ultraviolet Absorber 2-Ethylhexyl Salicylate: Experimental Design and Artificial Neural Network Modeling. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7110342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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Belmessieri D, Gozlan C, Duclos MC, Dumitrescu O, Lina G, Redl A, Duguet N, Lemaire M. Dodecyl sorbitan ethers as antimicrobials against Gram-positive bacteria. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:4660-4663. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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