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Luque-Vilca OM, Paredes-Erquinigo JY, Quille-Quille L, Choque-Rivera TJ, Cabel-Moscoso DJ, Rivera-Ashqui TA, Silva-Paz RJ. Utilization of Sustainable Ingredients (Cañihua Flour, Whey, and Potato Starch) in Gluten-Free Cookie Development: Analysis of Technological and Sensorial Attributes. Foods 2024; 13:1491. [PMID: 38790791 PMCID: PMC11120295 DOI: 10.3390/foods13101491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the consumption of gluten-free products has increased due to the increasing prevalence of celiac disease and the increased preference for gluten-free diets. This study aimed to make cookies using a mixture of cañihua flour, whey, and potato starch. The use of a Box-Behnken design allowed for flexible ingredient proportions and physicochemical properties, centesimal composition, color, texture, and sensory attributes to be evaluated through consumer tests (Sorting and acceptability). The results highlighted significant variations in physicochemical data, composition, color, and texture across formulations. The blend with 38.51% cañihua flour, 10.91% sweet whey, 25.69% potato starch, 8.34% margarine, 11.10% sugar, 0.19% sodium chloride, 0.51% baking powder, 0.51% vanilla essence, and 4.24% egg exhibited superior sensory appeal. This formulation boasted excellent texture, aroma, flavor, color, and appearance, indicating high sensory and physicochemical quality. The use of cañihua flour, sweet whey, and potato starch not only provides a gluten-free option but also delivers a nutritious and sensorily pleasing choice for those with dietary restrictions. Future research could explore the commercial viability of producing these cookies on a larger scale, as well as investigating the potential health benefits of these ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia M. Luque-Vilca
- Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Av. Nueva Zelandia 631, Juliaca 21101, Peru; (O.M.L.-V.); (J.Y.P.-E.); (L.Q.-Q.); (T.J.C.-R.)
| | - Jover Y. Paredes-Erquinigo
- Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Av. Nueva Zelandia 631, Juliaca 21101, Peru; (O.M.L.-V.); (J.Y.P.-E.); (L.Q.-Q.); (T.J.C.-R.)
| | - Lenin Quille-Quille
- Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Av. Nueva Zelandia 631, Juliaca 21101, Peru; (O.M.L.-V.); (J.Y.P.-E.); (L.Q.-Q.); (T.J.C.-R.)
| | - Tania J. Choque-Rivera
- Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Av. Nueva Zelandia 631, Juliaca 21101, Peru; (O.M.L.-V.); (J.Y.P.-E.); (L.Q.-Q.); (T.J.C.-R.)
| | | | - Thalía A. Rivera-Ashqui
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Peruana Unión, km 19 Carretera Central, Ñaña, Lima 15457, Peru;
| | - Reynaldo J. Silva-Paz
- Escuela de Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias, Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Barranca, Av. Toribio de Luzuriaga N° 376 Mz J. Urb. La Florida, Barranca 15169, Peru
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Yegin S, Altinel B, Tuluk K. Exploitation of Aureobasidium pullulans NRRL Y-2311-1 xylanase in mulberry and rice flours-based gluten-free cookie formulation: Effects on dough properties and cookie characteristics. J Food Sci 2024; 89:2645-2658. [PMID: 38563094 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Xylanases are mainly utilized in bakery industry for the hydrolysis of dietary fiber-based fractions. Their applications in gluten-free products have not been considered before. In the present study, the xylanase produced by Aureobasidium pullulans NRRL Y-2311-1 was utilized in a mulberry and rice flours-based gluten-free cookie formulation for the first time. Effects of various xylanase concentrations on gluten-free dough rheology and cookie characteristics were elucidated. Only rice flour-based cookie and only wheat flour-based cookie formulations were also prepared as comparison. Incorporation of xylanase into all cookie recipes resulted in softer cookie doughs with lower absolute stickiness. The hardness and absolute stickiness of the cookie doughs prepared by the mixture of mulberry and rice flours decreased by the addition of the enzyme into the formulation in a concentration-dependent manner. Enzyme concentrations above 100 U/100 g flour did not provide statistically significant further changes on gluten-free cookie doughs. Incorporation of xylanase into the cookie recipes resulted in increased baking loss and spread ratio in an enzyme concentration-dependent manner for all cookie types. Hardness values of both types of gluten-free cookies decreased by xylanase incorporation. Different effects on fracturability were observed depending on the cookie type and enzyme concentration. Enzyme concentration of 100 U/100 g flour provided mulberry and rice flours-based cookies with a more flexible and softer structure. No significant effects on color parameters of cookies were observed by xylanase incorporation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirma Yegin
- Department of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Burak Altinel
- Department of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Kubra Tuluk
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
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Bursa B, İlyasoğlu H. Development of gluten-free cookie using composite flour from corn and lentil flours: Study by response surface methodology. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2024:10820132241238258. [PMID: 38489163 DOI: 10.1177/10820132241238258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
The demand for gluten-free foods has increased due to health-based issues and lifestyle choices. This study aimed to develop a gluten-free cookie with enhanced nutritional value. For this reason, the composite flour from corn flour (CF) and lentil flour (LF) was prepared for cookie formulation. To eliminate the possible negative impact of LF on the sensorial properties of the cookie, lemon peel powder (LPP) was incorporated into the cookie formulation. The effects of the LF level of composite flour and the incorporation level of LPP on the physical, textural, and sensorial properties of the cookie were investigated via response methodology. The optimal levels were found as 16 g LF and 1 g LPP for 100 g composite flour. The physical, textural, and sensorial properties, proximate composition, vitamin C and total phenolic contents, and antioxidant capacity of the developed cookie and control cookies were determined. The developed cookie had a higher nutritional value than the control cookie made from CF in terms of protein, dietary fibre, ash, and vitamin C. Moreover, it presented higher total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity. According to these results, the developed cookie can be proposed for a gluten-free diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batuhan Bursa
- Department of Food Engineering, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey
| | - Huri İlyasoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey
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Breschi C, D'Agostino S, Meneguzzo F, Zabini F, Chini J, Lovatti L, Tagliavento L, Guerrini L, Bellumori M, Cecchi L, Zanoni B. Can a Fraction of Flour and Sugar Be Replaced with Fruit By-Product Extracts in a Gluten-Free and Vegan Cookie Recipe? Molecules 2024; 29:1102. [PMID: 38474613 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Certain food by-products, including not-good-for-sale apples and pomegranate peels, are rich in bioactive molecules that can be collected and reused in food formulations. Their extracts, rich in pectin and antioxidant compounds, were obtained using hydrodynamic cavitation (HC), a green, efficient, and scalable extraction technique. The extracts were chemically and physically characterized and used in gluten-free and vegan cookie formulations to replace part of the flour and sugar to study whether they can mimic the role of these ingredients. The amount of flour + sugar removed and replaced with extracts was 5% and 10% of the total. Physical (dimensions, color, hardness, moisture content, water activity), chemical (total phenolic content, DPPH radical-scavenging activity), and sensory characteristics of cookie samples were studied. Cookies supplemented with the apple extract were endowed with similar or better characteristics compared to control cookies: high spread ratio, similar color, and similar sensory characteristics. In contrast, the pomegranate peel extract enriched the cookies in antioxidant molecules but significantly changed their physical and sensory characteristics: high hardness value, different color, and a bitter and astringent taste. HC emerged as a feasible technique to enable the biofortification of consumer products at a real scale with extracts from agri-food by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlotta Breschi
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
- Institute of Bioeconomy, National Research Council, 50019 Florence, Italy
| | - Silvia D'Agostino
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry Sciences and Technologies (DAGRI), University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | | | - Federica Zabini
- Institute of Bioeconomy, National Research Council, 50019 Florence, Italy
| | - Jasmine Chini
- R&D Department, Consorzio Melinda Sca, Via Trento 200, 38023 Cles, Italy
| | - Luca Lovatti
- R&D Department, Consorzio Melinda Sca, Via Trento 200, 38023 Cles, Italy
| | | | - Lorenzo Guerrini
- Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry (TESAF), University of Padova, 35122 Padua, Italy
| | - Maria Bellumori
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Cecchi
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry Sciences and Technologies (DAGRI), University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Bruno Zanoni
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry Sciences and Technologies (DAGRI), University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
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Büyük Z, Dulger Altiner D. Investigation of antioxidant and sensory properties and in vitro bioaccessibility of low-fat functional cookies substituted with wheat germ flour and coffee silverskin. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:1322-1334. [PMID: 37770412 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to produce new functional cookies with high nutritional properties and low calorie content. It investigated the effects of incorporating wheat germ flour (WGF) at levels of 10-30% as a substitute for whole wheat flour (WWF), along with coffee silver skin (CSS) in the same proportions, serving as natural functional additives to substitute for fat in cookie formulations. RESULTS The total phenol content of the cookies with added WGF-CSS ranged from 1813.72 to 1838.45 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per kilogram of dry weight (mg GAE kg-1 ), whereas the total phenolic bioaccessibility values ranged between 53.39 and 56.84%. Of the three methods used to determine antioxidant capacity (AC), the cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) method gave higher bioaccessibility values (44.55-51.19%) than the 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) scavenging methods. The contribution of WGF-CSS supplemented cookies to the recommended dietary allowances (RDA) (%) of K, P, Mg, and Ca increased depending on the number of cookies consumed and the WGF and CSS ratio. The general acceptability scores of the cookies varied between 5.66 and -7.08, and the 10% WGF cookie (F2) (6.48) sample received the score that was closest to that of the control. Moderately strong positive relationships (r > 0.90, P < 0.05) were detected between the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the cookies. CONCLUSION As a result, WGF and CSS food additives with high nutritional properties can be recommended as potential enriching ingredients and fat substitutes in the development of new products in the functional food industry. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zülal Büyük
- Master's Program of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Kocaeli, İzmit, Turkey
| | - Dilek Dulger Altiner
- Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Tourism, University of Kocaeli, Kartepe, Turkey
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Maghsoud M, Heshmati A, Taheri M, Emamifar A, Esfarjani F. The influence of carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose on physicochemical, texture, and sensory characteristics of gluten-free pancake. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:1304-1317. [PMID: 38370078 PMCID: PMC10867465 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, gluten-free pancakes were prepared using rice flour and potato starch at a ratio of 50:50. Due to a lack of gluten networks in these ingredients, the hydrocolloid gums including carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) at 1%, 2%, and 3% were added to improve the quality of the final products. The effects of these hydrocolloid gums on the physicochemical, textural, and sensory properties of the gluten-free pancakes were evaluated. Pancakes prepared with wheat flour were used as a control sample. The results showed that the addition of both gums decreased the hardness and chewiness of the gluten-free pancakes while increasing the springiness and their moisture content. Increasing the concentration of the gums resulted in an L* value (lightness) reduction, which produced a darker crust on the pancakes. Moreover, the gluten-free pancakes containing CMC and HPMC had higher specific volumes than the gluten-free samples made without CMC and HPMC. From a sensory point of view, the samples containing 2%, 3% HPMC and 1% CMC received the highest overall acceptance score. Thus, CMC and HPMC can be used as improvers in gluten-free pancakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Maghsoud
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Medicine, Nutrition Health Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran
| | - Ali Heshmati
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Medicine, Nutrition Health Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran
| | - Mehdi Taheri
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Medicine, Nutrition Health Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran
| | - Aryou Emamifar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Food IndustryBu‐ Ali Sina UniversityHamedanIran
| | - Fatemeh Esfarjani
- Research Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute (NNFTRI)Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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7
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Silva-Paz RJ, Silva-Lizárraga RR, Jamanca-Gonzales NC, Eccoña-Sota A. Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies. Front Nutr 2024; 10:1304117. [PMID: 38249607 PMCID: PMC10796577 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1304117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has led to an increased demand for gluten-free food products in Peru. The research objective was to develop gluten-free cookies from substitute flours, evaluating their physicochemical and sensory parameters. Eight formulations were developed using 100% broad bean, chickpea, pea, kiwicha, quinoa, lentil, corn, and bean flour. One hundred consumers participated in this evaluation (59% women and 41% men). A completely randomized design (CRD) and a randomized complete block design (RCBD) were used for physicochemical analysis and acceptability, respectively. To describe the sensory characteristics of the cookies, Cochran's Q-test and correspondence analysis (CA) were performed. From the results obtained, the lentil cookie presented the highest amount of protein and fiber but lower fat and carbohydrate contents compared to the other samples. In terms of color, the corn cookie was the lightest, with greater luminosity (L*), less redness (a*), and greater yellowness (b*). Regarding the sensory analysis, the CATA questions allowed us to form six groups, and the samples with the greatest acceptability were the corn and chickpea cookies, which were rated as "I like them." Lentil flour crackers are a nutritionally adequate option, and corn flour crackers are highly sensorially acceptable, suggesting commercial opportunities for softer and more flavorful gluten-free products. However, it is crucial to continue researching and developing innovative products to meet changing market demands and offer healthier and more attractive options to consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reynaldo J. Silva-Paz
- EP Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
| | - Roxana R. Silva-Lizárraga
- EP Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
| | - Nicodemo C. Jamanca-Gonzales
- Departamento de Ingeniería – Escuela de Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional de Barranca, Lima, Peru
| | - Amparo Eccoña-Sota
- EP Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
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Xiao J, Li Y, Niu L, Chen R, Tang J, Tong Z, Xiao C. Effect of Adding Fermented Proso Millet Bran Dietary Fiber on Micro-Structural, Physicochemical, and Digestive Properties of Gluten-Free Proso Millet-Based Dough and Cake. Foods 2023; 12:2964. [PMID: 37569233 PMCID: PMC10419140 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The increasing demand for functional foods has pushed the food industry to produce fiber-enriched products. In this study, rheological, microstructural, physicochemical, and functional characteristics were investigated for whole proso millet dough and cake, fortified with fermented proso millet bran dietary fiber flour (F-DF). Results showed that proso millet flour is less absorbent and stable than the control group. Adding proso millet flour and F-DF reduced the elasticity of the dough and increased its hardness, but had no significant effect on viscosity, cohesion, and resilience. The microstructure analysis exhibited an unformed continuous network formation in proso millet dough. Analyses suggested that proso millet flour combined with the fermented dietary fiber group had significantly higher total phenol content (0.46 GAE mg/g), DPPH• scavenging activity (66.84%), and ABTS•+ scavenging activity (87.01%) than did the other group. In addition, F-DF led to a significant reduction in the predicted released glucose contents of reformulated cakes. In summary, cakes prepared with the involvement of whole proso millet flour and F-DF exhibited less adverse sensory impact and possessed the potential to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels resulting purely from cake consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (L.N.); (R.C.); (J.T.)
| | - Yinxia Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (L.N.); (R.C.); (J.T.)
| | - Li Niu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (L.N.); (R.C.); (J.T.)
| | - Ronghui Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (L.N.); (R.C.); (J.T.)
| | - Jiayu Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (L.N.); (R.C.); (J.T.)
| | - Zongbo Tong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
| | - Chunxia Xiao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (L.N.); (R.C.); (J.T.)
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Dogruer I, Coban B, Baser F, Gulec S, Ozen B. Techno-Functional and In Vitro Digestibility Properties of Gluten-Free Cookies Made from Raw, Pre-Cooked, and Germinated Chickpea Flours. Foods 2023; 12:2829. [PMID: 37569098 PMCID: PMC10416885 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Chickpea flour, which is produced in various forms, has high protein and fiber content; therefore, it can be a good ingredient for gluten-free cookies. The objective of this study was to investigate and compare the properties of cookies formulated using raw (RCF), cooked (CCF), and germinated (GCF) chickpea flours. The techno-functional properties of these flours were determined, and scanning electron microscope images and mid-infrared spectra were obtained. The rheological properties of cookie doughs were measured along with their mid-infrared spectra. Baked cookies were analyzed for their technological properties as well as their in vitro digestion properties. Sensory analysis was also performed for all the cookies. The most significant difference among the flours was observed in their water retention capacity, and CCF had 119.7% higher water retention capacity compared to RCF. The dough made with CCF had quite different rheological properties from the others. The cookies baked with GCF had the highest baking loss and spread ratio. The CCF-containing cookies had the hardest structure. The cookies made from RCF had a higher resistant starch content followed by the cookies with GCF. All the cookies had similar scores in all aspects tested in the sensory analysis. The use of three different forms of chickpea flour in cookie formulations resulted in products with very different properties; however, their overall acceptability levels were close.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilgin Dogruer
- Department of Food Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey; (I.D.); (B.C.); (F.B.); (S.G.)
| | - Basak Coban
- Department of Food Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey; (I.D.); (B.C.); (F.B.); (S.G.)
| | - Filiz Baser
- Department of Food Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey; (I.D.); (B.C.); (F.B.); (S.G.)
- Molecular Nutrition & Human Physiology Laboratory, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sukru Gulec
- Department of Food Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey; (I.D.); (B.C.); (F.B.); (S.G.)
- Molecular Nutrition & Human Physiology Laboratory, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey
| | - Banu Ozen
- Department of Food Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, TR35430 Izmir, Turkey; (I.D.); (B.C.); (F.B.); (S.G.)
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10
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Talens C, Garcia-Fontanals L, Fabregat P, Ibargüen M. Rational Food Design Targeting Micronutrient Deficiencies in Adolescents: Nutritional, Acoustic-Mechanical and Sensory Properties of Chickpea-Rice Biscuits. Foods 2023; 12:foods12050952. [PMID: 36900468 PMCID: PMC10000554 DOI: 10.3390/foods12050952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
"Hidden hunger", the deficiency of important mineral micronutrients, affects more than 2 billion people globally. Adolescence is unquestionably a period of nutritional risk, given the high nutritional requirements for growth and development, erratic or capricious diets and the increased consumption of snacks. This study applied the rational food design approach to obtain micronutrient-dense biscuits by combining chickpea and rice flours to achieve an optimal nutritional profile, crunchy texture and appealing flavour. The perception of 33 adolescents regarding the suitability of such biscuits as a mid-morning snack was examined. Four biscuits were formulated, with different ratios of chickpea and rice flours (CF:RF): G100:0, G75:25, G50:50 and G25:75. Nutritional content, baking loss, acoustic-texture and sensory analyses were carried out. On average, the mineral content of biscuits with the CF:RF ratio of 100:0 doubled compared with the 25:75 formula. The dietary reference values for iron, potassium and zinc reached 100% in the biscuits with CF:RF ratios of 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0, respectively. The analysis of mechanical properties revealed that samples G100:0 and G75:25 were harder than the others. Sample G100:0 showed the highest sound pressure level (Smax). Sensory analysis showed that increasing the proportion of CF in the formulation augments the grittiness, hardness, chewiness and crunchiness. Most of the adolescents (72.7%) were habitual snack consumers; 52% awarded scores ≥ 6 (out of 9) to biscuit G50:50 for its overall quality, 24% described its flavour as "biscuit" and 12% as "nutty". However, 55% of the participants could not pinpoint any dominant flavour. In conclusion, it is possible to design nutrient-dense snacks that meet the micronutrient requirements and sensory expectations of adolescents by combining flours naturally rich in micronutrients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Talens
- AZTI, Food Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, Edificio 609, 48160 Derio-Bizkaia, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Laura Garcia-Fontanals
- Basque Culinary Center, Facultad de Ciencias Gastronómicas, Mondragon University, 20009 Donostia–San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Paula Fabregat
- Basque Culinary Center, Facultad de Ciencias Gastronómicas, Mondragon University, 20009 Donostia–San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Mónica Ibargüen
- AZTI, Food Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, Edificio 609, 48160 Derio-Bizkaia, Spain
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11
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Allan E, Ndiaye A, Song M, Raber E, Kuo WY. Developing a culturally acceptable peanut nutrition bar with smallholder women farmers in Kaffrine, Senegal using response surface methodology. J Food Sci 2023; 88:608-624. [PMID: 36579466 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
To increase farm income and food security, a collaboration was made with smallholder women farmers in Kaffrine, Senegal to develop a culturally acceptable peanut nutrition bar using healthy indigenous and local ingredients and feasible manufacturing methods. This study aimed to use response surface methodology to optimize the bar's formulation and characterize the texture, nutrient profile, sensory qualities, and water activity. The bars were made by varying the ratio of cowpea flour to corn flour (w/w, d.b., 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, 75/25, and 100/0) and the percentage of baobab pulp powder in the cowpea-corn flour blend (w/w, d.b., 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%) with a fixed amount of 13 g of peanut paste added to all formulations. The use of acacia gum as a binder increased the bars' cohesiveness. Increasing the ratio of cowpea flour to corn flour decreased the cohesiveness and increased protein, fiber, calcium, iron, and folate levels of the bars. Increasing the percentage of baobab pulp powder increased the hardness, fiber, and vitamin C levels, and decreased cohesiveness and water activity of the bars. The bar formulation optimized for sensory acceptance had a cowpea to corn ratio of 85.3:14.7, a baobab level of 9.95%, and 13 g of peanut paste. According to the research, the optimum formulation gave 38%, 32%, 36%, 50%, 11%, and 83% of the recommended dietary allowance of protein, fiber, calcium, iron, vitamin C, and folate, respectively, per serving for school-age children and featured culturally acceptable texture and desirable water activity for commercialization. This study provided critical foundations for the subsequent feasibility assessment of a commercial launch, projected to significantly increase the revenue and nutrient intake of the partnering communities. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The commercialization of the peanut nutrition bar will serve as a source of new income for Senegalese smallholder women farmers, provide essential nutrients for school-age children and potentially reduce post-harvest loss. Response surface methodology used in this study can also be applied to food product development with indigenous communities to develop an accepted and community-feasible product formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin Allan
- Sustainable Food Systems Program, Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | | | - Mei Song
- Nature's Fynd, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Emily Raber
- School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Montana, USA
| | - Wan-Yuan Kuo
- Sustainable Food Systems Program, Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
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12
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Singh PM, Dhar P, Bhagya Raj GVS, Deka SC. Effect of ultrasound assisted extraction of dietary fibre from pineapple peel and its application with anthocyanin rich black rice. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. M. Singh
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering Tezpur University Assam India
| | - P. Dhar
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering Tezpur University Assam India
| | - G. V. S. Bhagya Raj
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering Tezpur University Assam India
| | - S. C. Deka
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering Tezpur University Assam India
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13
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Piyapattanamongkol T, Kongpensook V, Tananuwong K. Physicochemical properties and viscoelastic behavior of rice–mung bean composite flour systems as potential ingredients for plant–based foods. Cereal Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Varapha Kongpensook
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok10330Thailand
| | - Kanitha Tananuwong
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok10330Thailand
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Jan N, Naik HR, Gani G, Bashir O, Amin T, Wani SM, Sofi SA. Influence of replacement of wheat flour by rice flour on rheo-structural changes, in vitro starch digestibility and consumer acceptability of low-gluten pretzels. FOOD PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND NUTRITION 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43014-022-00088-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis study aimed to access the influence of rice flour incorporation on various quality attributes of low-gluten wheat-based pretzels viz., functional, rheological, starch digestibility, color, textural and sensorial properties. Significant increase in swelling power (18.33 ± 0.51) and bulk density (0.58 ± 0.04) was observed in flour blend upon incorporation of rice flour, whereas, significant decrease in oil absorption capacity (0.62 ± 0.09), solubility index (6.72 ± 0.17), foaming capacity (9.67 ± 0.34), and foaming stability (3.39 ± 0.15) was recorded. Pasting properties of samples were studied using a Rapid Visco Analyser which indicated that all the pasting properties increased with an increase in rice flour incorporation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies revealed no difference in the basic functional groups of flour blend upon the incorporation of rice flour, however, it had a pronounced effect on elastic modulus (G′) of flour blend. In vitro starch digestion characteristics revealed 7.23% surge in slowly digestible starch and 13.36% reduction in rapidly digestible starch of developed low-gluten pretzels upon the incorporation of rice flour. Apparent amylose content (27.3 ± 1.45) and resistant starch content (6.12 ± 0.97) increased and starch digestibility index (69.87 ± 1.72) decreased in developed low-gluten pretzels. In conclusion, the developed low-gluten pretzels had significantly (p < 0.05) higher mineral profile and lightness (L*) and lower breaking strength in addition to having better overall acceptability. This study indicated that substituting wheat flour with rice flour up to a level of 35% affected the quality attributes of developed low-gluten pretzels.
Graphical abstract
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15
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Ayaz Q, Rashid Naik H, Jan N, Zameer Hussain S, Amin T, Bashir O, Gani G, Jabeen A. Employing statistical approach to explore possibility of replacing wheat flour by rice flour for development of gluten‐free Indian flat bread‐ is full replacement possible? J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qudsiya Ayaz
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
| | - Haroon Rashid Naik
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
| | - Nusrat Jan
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
| | - Syed Zameer Hussain
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
| | - Tawheed Amin
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
| | - Omar Bashir
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Lovely Professional University Punjab 144402 India
| | - Gousia Gani
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
| | - Abida Jabeen
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir Shalimar 190025 J&K India
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16
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Jadhav HB, Gogate PR, Annapure US. Understanding the beneficial effects of using designer lipids in formulation of cookies. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harsh B. Jadhav
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai‐19
| | - Parag R. Gogate
- Department of Chemical Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai‐19
| | - Uday S. Annapure
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai‐19
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17
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Özer EA. Optimization of gluten free cookies produced with nutritious ingredients: Evaluating a new food product. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emir Ayşe Özer
- Agriculture Faculty, Department of Food Engineering Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Hatay Turkey
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18
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Physicochemical, Rheological, and Sensory Properties of Gluten-Free Cookie Produced by Flour of Chestnut, Date Seed, and Modified Starch. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/5159084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A gluten-free rice flour-based cookie was produced using different mixtures of chestnut flour (0, 30, 40, and 50%), date seed flour (0, 10, and 20%), and modified starch (0.3, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.9%). Physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties of the prepared treatments were investigated. The results showed that moisture, specific volume, and dough viscosity were the lowest in control and the highest in treatment T1 containing 20% date seed flour, 30% chestnut flour, and 0.9% modified starch (
). The highest (22.15 N) and the lowest hardness (13.5 N) were obtained in the control and T1, respectively, both of which increased over the storage time (
). Regarding the texture characteristics of different dough treatments, the control illustrated the lowest adhesiveness and the highest hardness and chewiness. Sensory evaluation revealed that gluten-free treatments were acceptable from the consumers’ point of view. It was concluded that T1 as a gluten-free cookie had the highest quality.
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Ghnimi H, Ennouri M, Chèné C, Karoui R. A review combining emerging techniques with classical ones for the determination of biscuit quality: advantages and drawbacks. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-24. [PMID: 34875937 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.2012124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The production of biscuit and biscuit-like products has faced many challenges due to changes in consumer behavior and eating habits. Today's consumer is looking for safe products not only with fresh-like and pleasant taste, but also with long shelf life and health benefits. Therefore, the potentiality of the use of healthier fat and the incorporation of natural antioxidant in the formulation of biscuit has interested, recently, the attention of researchers. The determination of the biscuit quality could be performed by several techniques (e.g., physical, chemical, sensory, calorimetry and chromatography). These classical analyses are unfortunately destructive, expensive, polluting and above all very heavy, to implement when many samples must be prepared to be analyzed. Therefore, there is a need to find fast analytical techniques for the determination of the quality of cereal products like biscuits. Emerging techniques such as near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR) and front face fluorescence spectroscopy (FFFS), coupled with chemometric tools have many potential advantages and are introduced, recently, as promising techniques for the assessment of the biscuit quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayet Ghnimi
- INRAE, Junia, Université d'Artois, University of Lille, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Université de Liège, Lens, France.,Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.,National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, LR11ES45, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Monia Ennouri
- Olive Tree Institute, University of Sfax, LR16IO01, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Christine Chèné
- Tilloy Les Mofflaines, Adrianor, Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines, France
| | - Romdhane Karoui
- INRAE, Junia, Université d'Artois, University of Lille, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Université de Liège, Lens, France
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20
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Herrera A C, Gonzalez de Mejia E. Feasibility of commercial breadmaking using chickpea as an ingredient: Functional properties and potential health benefits. J Food Sci 2021; 86:2208-2224. [PMID: 34028013 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of pulses, such as chickpea, has become more relevant in baking as they exhibit potential health benefits such as reduction of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and prevention of colon cancer. It is also a good source of highly bioavailable protein at a low cost. This allows companies to develop new innovative products that meet the demand for nutritional value-added baked goods. Further understanding of the baking properties and rheology of chickpea flours will allow the baking industry to overcome processing and quality challenges related to the effects caused by the addition of non-gluten-forming ingredients. Therefore, the objective of this review was to summarize the rheological properties of baking formulations using chickpea as an ingredient in order to produce quality products while preserving the nutritional aspects of this legume. It also covers health benefits linked to chickpea-specific compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherin Herrera A
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
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21
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Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and baking conditions on in-vitro starch digestibility and physico-textural characteristics of low glycemic index gluten-free rice cookies. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Hamdani AM, Wani IA, Bhat NA. Pasting, rheology, antioxidant and texture profile of gluten free cookies with added seed gum hydrocolloids. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2020; 27:649-659. [PMID: 33353427 DOI: 10.1177/1082013220980594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The study was carried out with the aim of developing gluten free cookies using rice-chickpea composite flour. Guar and locust bean gum were added to formulations at two test concentrations (0.5 and 1.0%). To study the impact of these hydrocolloids, pasting and rheometry of dough formulations was carried out. The cookies produced were subjected to colour, spread ratio, hardness and antioxidant analysis. Protein (7.56 g/100g), fat (1.78 g/100g), ash (1.25 g/100g) and carbohydrate (80.41 g/100g) content of composite flour varied significantly (p ≤ 0.05) from both rice and chickpea. Higher viscosity, viscoelasticity and antioxidant profile was shown by dough formulations with added gums. Control cookies prepared without gums showed the L*, a* and b* values of 54.62, 3.81 and 35.97, respectively. With the addition of guar and locust bean gum, colour of the cookies became lighter. Spread ratio and hardness of cookies with added gums was higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afshan Mumtaz Hamdani
- Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India.,Department of Food Science & Technology, Government College for Women, Srinagar, India
| | - Idrees Ahmed Wani
- Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
| | - Naseer Ahmad Bhat
- Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
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