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Santos PDDF, Batista PS, Torres LCR, Thomazini M, de Alencar SM, Favaro-Trindade CS. Application of spray drying, spray chilling and the combination of both methods to produce tucumã oil microparticles: characterization, stability, and β-carotene bioaccessibility. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113174. [PMID: 37689927 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to produce tucumã oil (PO) microparticles using different encapsulation methods, and to evaluate their properties, storage stability and bioaccessibility of the encapsulated β-carotene. Gum Arabic was used as carrier for spray drying (SD), while vegetable fat was the wall material for spray chilling (SC) and the combination of the methods (SDC). Powders were yellow (hue angle around 80°) and presented particles with small mean diameters (1.57-2.30 µm). PO and the microparticles possess high β-carotene contents (∼0.35-22 mg/g). However, some carotenoid loss was observed in the particles after encapsulation by SD and SDC (around 20%). After 90 days of storage, SDC particles presented the lowest degradation of total carotenoids (∼5%), while SD samples showed the highest loss (∼21%). Yet, the latter had the lowest contents of conjugated dienes (4.1-5.3 µmol/g) among treatments. At the end of simulated digestion, PO and the microparticles provided low β-carotene bioaccessibility (<10%), and only SC increased this parameter compared to the pure oil. In conclusion, carotenoid-rich microparticles with attractive color were obtained through microencapsulation of PO by SD, SC and SDC, revealing their potential as natural additives for the development of food products with improved nutritional properties. The SC method stood out for providing microparticles with high carotenoid content and retention, high oxidative stability, and improved β-carotene bioaccessibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscila Dayane de Freitas Santos
- Departament of Food Engineering, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil.
| | - Pollyanna Souza Batista
- Departament of Agri-Food Industry, Food and Nutrition, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil.
| | - Larissa Catelli Rocha Torres
- Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13416-000, SP, Brazil.
| | - Marcelo Thomazini
- Departament of Food Engineering, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil.
| | - Severino Matias de Alencar
- Departament of Agri-Food Industry, Food and Nutrition, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil.
| | - Carmen Sílvia Favaro-Trindade
- Departament of Food Engineering, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil.
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de Abreu Figueiredo J, Norcino LB, do Carmo EL, Campelo PH, Botrel DA, Borges SV, de Souza SM, de Oliveira CR. Microstructured lipid microparticles containing anthocyanins: Production, characterization, storage, and resistance to the gastrointestinal tract. Food Res Int 2023; 166:112611. [PMID: 36914355 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Anthocyanins from grape peel extract have several biological properties and can act as a natural colorant and antioxidant agent. However, these compounds are susceptible to degradation by light, oxygen, temperature, and the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, this study produced microstructured lipid microparticles (MLMs) containing anthocyanins by the spray chilling technique and evaluated the particle stability. trans-free fully hydrogenated palm oil (FHPO) and palm oil (PO) were used as encapsulating materials in the ratios 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50, respectively. The concentration of grape peel extract was 40 % (w/w) in relation to the encapsulating materials. The microparticles were evaluated for thermal behavior by DSC, polymorphism, FTIR, size distribution and particle diameter, bulk density, tapped density, flow properties, morphology, phenolic compounds content, antioxidant capacity, and retention of anthocyanins. Furthermore, the storage stability of the microparticles was investigated at different temperatures (-18, 4, and 25 °C), and the anthocyanins retention capacity, kinetic parameters (half-life time and degradation constant rate), total color difference, and visual aspects were evaluated during 90 days of storage. The resistance of MLMs to the gastrointestinal tract was also evaluated. In general, higher FHPO concentrations increased the thermal resistance of the MLMs and both showed defined peaks of β' and β forms. The FTIR analysis showed that the MLMs preserved the original forms of their constituent materials even after atomization, with interactions between them. The increase in the PO concentration directly affected the increased mean particle diameter, agglomeration, and cohesiveness, as well as lower bulk density, tapped density, and flowability. The retention of anthocyanins in MLMs ranged from 81.5 to 61.3 % and was influenced by the particle size, with a better result observed for the treatment MLM_90:10. The same behavior was observed for the phenolic compounds content (1443.1-1247.2 mg GAE/100 g) and antioxidant capacity (1739.8-1660.6 mg TEAC/100 g). During the storage, MLMs made with FHPO to PO ratios of 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40 showed the highest stability for anthocyanin retention and color changes at the three temperatures (- 18 °C, 4 °C, and 25 °C). The gastrointestinal simulation in vitro revealed that all treatments were resistant to gastric phase and maintained a maximum and controlled release in the intestinal phase, demonstrating that FHPO together with PO are effective to protect anthocyanins during gastric digestion, and can improve the bioavailability of this compound in the human organism. Thus, the spray chilling technique may be a promising alternative for the production of anthocyanins-loaded microstructured lipid microparticles with functional properties for various technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayne de Abreu Figueiredo
- Departament of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
| | - Laís Bruno Norcino
- Biomaterial Engineering, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Eloá Lourenço do Carmo
- Departament of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique Campelo
- Faculty of Agrarian Science, Federal University of Amazonas, 69077-000 Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Diego Alvarenga Botrel
- Departament of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Soraia Vilela Borges
- Departament of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
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Shadid KA, Shakya AK, Naik RR, Al-Qaisi TS, Oriquat GA, Atoom AM, Farah HS. Exploring the Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Xanthine Oxidase and COX Inhibitory Activity of Commiphora gileadensis Commonly Grown Wild in Saudi Arabia. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052321. [PMID: 36903563 PMCID: PMC10004785 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of the synthetic drugs has increased in the last few decades; however, these drugs exhibit various side effects. Scientists are therefore seeking alternatives from natural sources. Commiphora gileadensis has long been used to treat various disorders. It is commonly known as bisham or balm of Makkah. This plant contains various phytochemicals, including polyphenols and flavonoids, with biological potential. We found that steam-distilled essential oil of C. gileadensis exhibited higher antioxidant activity (IC50, 22.2 µg/mL) than ascorbic acid (IC50, 1.25 µg/mL). The major constituents (>2%) in the essential oil were β-myrcene, nonane, verticiol, β-phellandrene, β-cadinene, terpinen-4-ol, β-eudesmol, α-pinene, cis-β-copaene and verticillol, which might be responsible for the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The extract of C. gileadensis exhibited inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (IC50, 450.1 µg/mL), xanthine oxidase (251.2 µg/mL) and protein denaturation (110.5 µg/mL) compared to standard treatments, making it a viable treatment from a natural plant source. LC-MS analysis revealed the presence of phenolic compounds such as caffeic acid phenyl ester, hesperetin, hesperidin, chrysin and transient amounts of catechin, gallic acid, rutin and caffeic acid. The chemical constituents of this plant can be explored further to investigate its wide variety of therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid A. Shadid
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Ashok K. Shakya
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +962-5-3500211 (ext. 2135)
| | - Rajashri R. Naik
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Talal S. Al-Qaisi
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Ghaleb A. Oriquat
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Ali M. Atoom
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Husni S. Farah
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
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4
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Zong X, Li H, Tang Q, Wang X, Li Y, Li L. Preparation and characterization of glucoamylase microcapsules prepared by W/O/W type complex coacervation freeze drying. J Food Sci 2023; 88:795-809. [PMID: 36579464 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Glucoamylase was often used in the brewing industry but was unstable to several environmental factors and reacted quickly to produce fermentable sugar, which limited its applications. Microencapsulation could effectively overcome the drawbacks. This study evaluated the feasibility of the preparation of glucoamylase microcapsules (GM) using W/O/W complex coacervation-freeze-drying method. The parameters of the microcapsules were optimized by the response surface optimization design: core-wall ratio at 1:1, wall-material concentration at 8%, and coagulation time for 20 min. Under current condition, the final microencapsulation efficiency reached 85.64 ± 1.60%. Glucoamylase could be slowly released for more than 96 h in the liquid state, and could react slowly for more than 336 h in the solid state. The optimized GM were incubated for 1 h, and the relative enzyme activity was better than that of free glucoamylase under high temperature conditions. The water capacity, solubility, morphology, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were conducted. Glucoamylase exhibited good sustained release characteristics. The microcapsules were more resistant to environmental stimuli and showed stronger robustness after optimization. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Saccharification enzymes are often used in the winemaking industry, and direct addition will cause the fermentation process to heat up too quickly, resulting in the inactivation of microorganisms and saccharification enzymes, affecting the efficiency of saccharification enzymes. Therefore, microcapsules are used to encapsulate the saccharification enzyme, and its efficacy is slowly released for a long time during the fermentation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyan Zong
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China.,Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Li
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China.,Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Tang
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China.,Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangyu Wang
- Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyi Li
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Li
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, People's Republic of China
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5
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Jia J, Xia J, Liu W, Tao F, Xiao J. Cinnamtannin B-1 Inhibits the Progression of Osteosarcoma by Regulating the miR-1281/PPIF Axis. Biol Pharm Bull 2023; 46:67-73. [PMID: 36273900 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b22-00600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OS), one of the bone tumors, occurs mainly during childhood and adolescence and has an incidence rate of 5%. Cinnamtannin B-1 (CTB-1) is a natural trimeric proanthocyanidin compound found in plants Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Laurus nobilis. Previously, several articles have demonstrated that CTB-1 exerts a certain effect on melanoma and cervical cancer. However, their role in OS remains unclear. In this study, CTB-1 was found to inhibit the proliferation of OS cancer cells, with the dose of CTB-1 positively correlated to the survival rate of HOS and MG-63 cells. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) were also reported to play an important role in tumor proliferation. Hence, we performed the miRNA sequencing analysis after CTB-1 treatment to identify miRNA levels in HOS cells and found that the expression of miR-1281 was significantly upregulated. According to the functional analysis, CTB-1 inhibited the growth and migration of OS by upregulating the expression of miR-1281. Additionally, miR-1281 acted as a sponge for Peptidylprolyl Isomerase F (PPIF), inhibiting its expression levels. The rescue experiments revealed that CTB-1 delayed the development of OS by regulating the miR-1281/PPIF pathway. Hence, our findings suggested that CTB-1 inhibited the cell growth, invasion, and migration of OS by upregulating miR-1281 and inhibiting PPIF expression, thereby providing a possible target drug for OS treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Jia
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA
| | - Jiaojiao Xia
- Department of Periodontology, Suzhou Stomatological Hospital
| | - Weifeng Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA
| | - Fengqin Tao
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA
| | - Jun Xiao
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, PLA
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6
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Biosynthesis and medicinal applications of proanthocyanidins: A recent update. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Ethnomedicinal Plants with Protective Effects against Beta-Amyloid Peptide (Aβ)1-42 Indicate Therapeutic Potential in a New In Vivo Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11101865. [PMID: 36290588 PMCID: PMC9598277 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11101865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with unmet medical need. This investigation consisted of testing a range of ethanolic ethnomedicinal plant extracts (n = 18) traditionally used in the treatment of disorders such as anxiety, delirium, and memory loss. They were then screened for in vitro inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butylcholinesterase (BuChE), beta-secretase 1/beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), and antioxidant activities. Plants with potent activities were further characterised using a recently developed in vivo model of AD, Globodera pallida. The ability of phytoextracts to protect this organism against amyloid-beta Aβ (1-42) exposure was assessed by measuring chemosensing, survival rate, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and antioxidant responses. Extracts (n = 5) from Juglans regia (leaves), Ellettaria cardamomum (seeds), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (bark), Salvia officinalis (leaves/flowers), and Hypericum perforatum (flowers) exerted concentration-dependent inhibitory activities against AChE and BuChE. Three of these plant extracts (i.e., J. regia, E. cardamomum, and S. officinalis) possessed strong concentration-dependent inhibitory activity against BACE1. Furthermore, the five selected medicinal plant extracts not only enhanced significantly (p < 0.05) the nematode’s chemosensing, survival rate, and antioxidant responses (i.e., anti-ROS production, mitochondrial reductase activity, oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH) ratio), but also greatly restored (p < 0.05) in a concentration-dependent manner the Aβ (1-42)-induced deleterious changes in these same parameters. In brief, this investigation highlights plant extracts with strong anti-AD activities which could be trialled as novel therapeutic supplements or undergo further biodiscovery research.
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Nosratpour M, Kochan K, Ma J, Wang Y, Wood BR, Haritos VS, Selomulya C. Fatty acid distribution and polymorphism in solid lipid particles of milkfat and long chain omega-3 fatty acids. Food Chem 2022; 381:132245. [PMID: 35121308 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Saturated fatty acid-containing lipids, such as milkfat, may protect long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil when blended together into solid lipid particles (SLPs). One of the main challenges of SLPs is structural polymorphism, which can lead to expulsion of the protected component during prolonged storage. To investigate this phenomenon, the change in thermal and crystalline behaviours, and fatty acid distribution, were analysed in SLPs of fish oil and milkfat during storage at different temperatures for up to 28 days. X-ray diffraction analysis showed changes in molten and crystalline states occurred even at -22 °C. Room temperature (21 °C) storage led to more than 45% molten state but SLPs retained their initial shape. Confocal Raman Spectroscopy of the SLPs showed the distribution of fatty acids was not uniform, with 10 μm outermost layer of predominantly saturated fatty acids likely responsible for the intact SLP shape and stability of the core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitra Nosratpour
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Kamila Kochan
- Centre for Biospectroscopy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Jisheng Ma
- Monash X-ray Platform, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Bayden R Wood
- Centre for Biospectroscopy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Victoria S Haritos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
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Silva MP, Farsoni EG, Gobato CF, Thomazini M, Favaro-Trindade CS. Simultaneous encapsulation of probiotic and guaraná peel extract for development of functional peanut butter. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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10
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Figueiredo JDA, Silva CRDP, Souza Oliveira MF, Norcino LB, Campelo PH, Botrel DA, Borges SV. Microencapsulation by spray chilling in the food industry: Opportunities, challenges, and innovations. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022; 120:274-287. [PMID: 36569414 PMCID: PMC9759634 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Background The increasing demand for healthy eating habits and the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a health crisis and global economic slowdown, has led to the consumption of functional and practical foods. Bioactive ingredients can be an alternative for healthy food choices; however, most functional compounds are sensitive to the adverse conditions of processing and digestive tract, impairing its use in food matrices, and industrial-scale applications. Microencapsulation by spray chilling can be a viable alternative to reduce these barriers in food processing. Scope and approach This review discusses the use of spray chilling technique for microencapsulation of bioactive food ingredients. Although this technology is known in the pharmaceutical industry, it has been little exploited in the food sector. General aspects of spray chilling, the process parameters, advantages, and disadvantages are addressed. The feasibility and stability of encapsulated bioactive ingredients in food matrices and the bioavailability in vitro of solid lipid microparticles produced by spray chilling are also discussed. Main findings and conclusions Research on the microencapsulation of bioactive ingredients by spray chilling for use in foods has shown the effectiveness of this technique to encapsulate bioactive compounds for application in food matrices. Solid microparticles produced by spray chilling can improve the stability and bioavailability of bioactive ingredients. However, further studies are required, including the use of lipid-based encapsulating agents, process parameters, and novel formulations for application in food, beverages, and packaging, as well as in vivo studies to prove the effectiveness of the formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayne de Abreu Figueiredo
- Department of Food Science (DCA), Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900, Lavras, MG, Brazil,Corresponding author. Federal University of Lavras, Department of Food Science (DCA), Laboratory of Packaging and Encapsulation, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-000, Lavras/Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ramon de Paula Silva
- Department of Food Science (DCA), Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900, Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Laís Bruno Norcino
- Biomaterials Engineering, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900, Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique Campelo
- Faculty of Agrarian Science, Federal University of Amazonas, 69077-000, Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Diego Alvarenga Botrel
- Department of Food Science (DCA), Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900, Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Soraia Vilela Borges
- Department of Food Science (DCA), Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, 37200-900, Lavras, MG, Brazil
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Imani S, Alizadeh A, Tabibiazar M, Hamishehkar H, Roufegarinejad L. Nanoliposomal co-encapsulation of cinnamon extract and zein hydrolysates with synergistic antioxidant activity for nutraceutical applications. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01995-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Carmo EL, Teixeira MA, Souza IS, Figueiredo JDA, Fernandes RVDB, Botrel DA, Borges SV. Co‐encapsulation of anthocyanins extracted from grape skins (
Vitis vinifera
var. Syrah) and α‐tocopherol via spray drying. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Ribeiro AM, Estevinho BN, Rocha F. The progress and application of vitamin E encapsulation – A review. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Influence of Sechium edule starch on the physical and chemical properties of multicomponent microcapsules obtained by spray-drying. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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15
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Fadini AL, Alvim ID, Carazzato CA, Paganotti KBDF, Miguel AMRDO, Rodrigues RAF. Microparticles loaded with fish oil: stability studies, food application and sensory evaluation. J Microencapsul 2021; 38:365-380. [PMID: 34278940 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2021.1948622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AIM Evaluate the stability of microparticles loaded with fish oil produced by spray drying, spray chilling and by the combination of these techniques (double-shell) and use the microparticles for food application. METHODS Samples were stored for 180 days at 6 °C and 24 °C (75% RH). Performed investigations included encapsulation efficiency, moisture content, aw, size (laser scattering), colour (L*, a*, b*), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (GC), thermal behaviour (DSC) and crystalline structure (XRD). RESULTS Double-shell microparticles containing 26 wt% core material, 22.74 ± 0.02 µm (D0.5) and 2.05 ± 0.03 span index, 1.262 ± 0.026 wt% moisture content and 0.240 ± 0.001 of aw had PUFAs retention higher than 90 wt% during storage at 6 °C without changes in crystalline structure (β'-type crystals) and melting temperature (54 °C). The sensory evaluation suggested low fish oil release in oral phase digestion. CONCLUSIONS Double-shell microparticles were effective to protect and deliver PUFAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Lúcia Fadini
- Cereal Chocotec, Institute of Food Technology, Campinas, Brazil
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Rodney Alexandre Ferreira Rodrigues
- Phytochemistry Division, CPQBA, University of Campinas, Paulínia, Brazil
- Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Pattnaik M, Pandey P, Martin GJO, Mishra HN, Ashokkumar M. Innovative Technologies for Extraction and Microencapsulation of Bioactives from Plant-Based Food Waste and their Applications in Functional Food Development. Foods 2021; 10:279. [PMID: 33573135 PMCID: PMC7911848 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The by-products generated from the processing of fruits and vegetables (F&V) largely are underutilized and discarded as organic waste. These organic wastes that include seeds, pulp, skin, rinds, etc., are potential sources of bioactive compounds that have health imparting benefits. The recovery of bioactive compounds from agro-waste by recycling them to generate functional food products is of increasing interest. However, the sensitivity of these compounds to external factors restricts their utility and bioavailability. In this regard, the current review analyses various emerging technologies for the extraction of bioactives from organic wastes. The review mainly aims to discuss the basic principle of extraction for extraction techniques viz. supercritical fluid extraction, subcritical water extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and pulsed electric field extraction. It provides insights into the strengths of microencapsulation techniques adopted for protecting sensitive compounds. Additionally, it outlines the possible functional food products that could be developed by utilizing components of agricultural by-products. The valorization of wastes can be an effective driver for accomplishing food security goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisha Pattnaik
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India; (M.P.); (P.P.); (H.N.M.)
| | - Pooja Pandey
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India; (M.P.); (P.P.); (H.N.M.)
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;
| | - Gregory J. O. Martin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;
| | - Hari Niwas Mishra
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India; (M.P.); (P.P.); (H.N.M.)
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Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties of Herbal Materials. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9121309. [PMID: 33371338 PMCID: PMC7767362 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9121309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, increasing public concern about hygiene has been driving many studies to investigate antimicrobial and antiviral agents. However, the use of any antimicrobial agents must be limited due to their possible toxic or harmful effects. In recent years, due to previous antibiotics' lesser side effects, the use of herbal materials instead of synthetic or chemical drugs is increasing. Herbal materials are found in medicines. Herbs can be used in the form of plant extracts or as their active components. Furthermore, most of the world's populations used herbal materials due to their strong antimicrobial properties and primary healthcare benefits. For example, herbs are an excellent material to replace nanosilver as an antibiotic and antiviral agent. The use of nanosilver involves an ROS-mediated mechanism that might lead to oxidative stress-related cancer, cytotoxicity, and heart diseases. Oxidative stress further leads to increased ROS production and also delays the cellular processes involved in wound healing. Therefore, existing antibiotic drugs can be replaced with biomaterials such as herbal medicine with high antimicrobial, antiviral, and antioxidant activity. This review paper highlights the antibacterial, antiviral, and radical scavenger (antioxidant) properties of herbal materials. Antimicrobial activity, radical scavenger ability, the potential for antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer agents, and efficacy in eliminating bacteria and viruses and scavenging free radicals in herbal materials are discussed in this review. The presented herbal antimicrobial agents in this review include clove, portulaca, tribulus, eryngium, cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, thyme, pennyroyal, mint, fennel, chamomile, burdock, eucalyptus, primrose, lemon balm, mallow, and garlic, which are all summarized.
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18
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Dhakal SP, He J. Microencapsulation of vitamins in food applications to prevent losses in processing and storage: A review. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109326. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Wang Y, Harrington PDB, Chen P. Metabolomic profiling and comparison of major cinnamon species using UHPLC-HRMS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:7669-7681. [PMID: 32875369 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02904-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The metabolomic profiles of four major species of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum, C. burmannii, C. loureiroi, and C. cassia) were investigated by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). Thirty-six metabolites were tentatively characterized, belonging to various compound groups such as phenolic glycosides, flavan-3-ols, phenolic acids, terpenes, alkaloids, and aldehydes. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) on the HRMS data matrix resulted in a clear separation of the four cinnamon species. Coumarin, cinnamaldehyde, methoxycinnamaldehyde, cinnamoyl-methoxyphenyl acetate, proanthocyanidins, and other components varied among the four species. Such variations were used to develop a step-by-step strategy for differentiating the four cinnamon species based on their levels of pre-selected components. This study suggests a significant variation in the phytochemical compositions of different cinnamon species, which have a direct influence on cinnamon's health benefit potentials. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Wang
- Methods and Application of Food Composition Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - Peter de B Harrington
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - Pei Chen
- Methods and Application of Food Composition Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
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21
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Bashiri S, Ghanbarzadeh B, Ayaseh A, Dehghannya J, Ehsani A, Ozyurt H. Essential oil-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: The effects of liquid lipid type on the physicochemical properties in beverage models. FOOD BIOSCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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22
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Bashiri S, Ghanbarzadeh B, Ayaseh A, Dehghannya J, Ehsani A. Preparation and characterization of chitosan-coated nanostructured lipid carriers (CH-NLC) containing cinnamon essential oil for enriching milk and anti-oxidant activity. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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23
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Hamdi M, Nasri R, Li S, Nasri M. Design of blue crab chitosan responsive nanoparticles as controlled-release nanocarrier: Physicochemical features, thermal stability and in vitro pH-dependent delivery properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 145:1140-1154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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In vitro bioactivity approach of unripe genipap (Genipa americana L., Rubiaceae) fruit extract and its solid lipid microparticle. Food Res Int 2019; 127:108720. [PMID: 31882083 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Growing awareness in favor of innovative and healthier alternatives is creating a noticeable shift from synthetic colorants to natural additives. And, such a swing in the consumer market is growing slowly but noticeably. In this context, genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit represents an emerging source of blue colorants in Latin America with extensive application possibilities. This is despite the fact that there are few studies concerning its toxicity predictive factors. In this early-stage study we propose to investigate safety issues around genipap extract (IBBP); we also attempt to identify fingerprint profiling of both IBBP extract and solid lipid microparticles containing IBBP extract (SLM-IBBP) using in vitro assays. The main compounds identified were genipin, and genipin 1-β-gentiobioside. Results indicated that IBBP extract, at 25 µg/mL, was able to promote DNA damage in CHO-K1 cells, suggesting a genotoxic effect. On the other hand, the SLM-IBBP inhibited almost all cancer cell lines with GI50 ranging from 0.25 μg/mL to 43.5 μg/mL. Also, IBBP-SLM seems to exert a desirable apoptosis induction (at 25 µg/mL dosage). The next steps for our work, therefore, will focus on other nanoparticle formulation approaches, in particular with the use of natural Brazilian starch. An evaluation of the metabolism and distribution of microparticles, and their safety for food and pharmaceutical purposes, are also required.
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Ran L, Yang C, Xu M, Yi Z, Ren D, Yi L. Enhanced aqueous two-phase extraction of proanthocyanidins from grape seeds by using ionic liquids as adjuvants. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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Chalella Mazzocato M, Thomazini M, Favaro-Trindade CS. Improving stability of vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) using microencapsulation by spray chilling technique. Food Res Int 2019; 126:108663. [PMID: 31732070 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin-B12 or cyanocobalamin is an essential micronutrient, so it must be supplied by diet. However, vitamin-B12 is found just in foods derived from animals and it is sensitive of many factors. Due to the unrelenting increase of people with deficiency in vitamin-B12 and easy degradation of this vitamin when subjected to adverse conditions, the aim of this research was to produce solid lipid microparticles (SLM) loaded with vitamin-B12 using the spray chilling technique. It was produced 6 SLM (with 0.1 and 1% vitamin and 0, 2.5 and 5% of lecithin) that were analyzed for optical and scanning electron microscopy, size and particles size distribution, water activity, instrumental color, X-ray diffraction, yield and encapsulation efficiency, release profile, besides free and encapsulated vitamin stability for 120 days. It was reported that the SLM presented a spherical shape and smooth surfaces, medium size values varying from 13.28 to 26.99 μm. The yield and encapsulation efficiency values within the range of 80.7 to 99.7% and from 76.7 to 101.1%, respectively. The encapsulation promoted better protection of vitamin-B12 (>91.1% for all formulations after 120 days of storage) when compared to the free one (75.2%). In addition, it was observed a good effect of the presence of soya lecithin in formulations; it promoted a more controlled release of vitamin-B12 in fluids and also shown better stability results. The spray chilling encapsulation technique proved to be a promising alternative, since it protected vitamin-B12 without the necessity of using high temperatures or organic solvents to encapsulate it, besides having a low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcella Chalella Mazzocato
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CP 23, CEP 13535 900 Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Thomazini
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CP 23, CEP 13535 900 Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
| | - Carmen S Favaro-Trindade
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CP 23, CEP 13535 900 Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
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Silva MP, Thomazini M, Holkem AT, Pinho LS, Genovese MI, Fávaro-Trindade CS. Production and characterization of solid lipid microparticles loaded with guaraná (Paullinia cupana) seed extract. Food Res Int 2019; 123:144-152. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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28
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Ma Y, Feng Y, Zeng W, Luo H. Anthocyanin Encapsulated by Ferulic Acid-Grafted-Maltodextrin (FA-g-MD) Microcapsules Potentially Improved its Free Radical Scavenging Capabilities Against H 2O 2-Induced Oxidative Stress. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24081596. [PMID: 31018491 PMCID: PMC6515387 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity and release behavior of anthocyanin (ANC) loaded within FA-g-MD wall (ANC-FA-g-MD microcapsule) in vitro. The microencapsulation of ANC was prepared by spray drying and displayed a biphasic release profile. The combination of ANC and FA-g-MD (0.0625–1 mg/mL) showed a higher antioxidant activity than that of both individuals. A possible intermolecular interaction between ANC and FA-g-MD was studied by UV-vis spectra. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, and protein expression of quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1), glutathione reductase (GSR) and γ-glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (γ-GCLC) were measured through human colon cancer cells (HT-29). After a 24-hour incubation of the HT-29, the combinations (0–60 μg/mL) exhibited a high potential to diminish the ROS level. And the distinct upregulated expressions of GCLC and NQO1 of HT-29 were detected after treatment with combinations compared to those of single ones. These results suggested that the ANC-FA-g-MD microcapsules exerts enhanced antioxidant effect with capability of the modulation of GCLC and NQO1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Ma
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yunhui Feng
- Department of Physical Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Wanling Zeng
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Huibo Luo
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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Fadini AL, Dutra Alvim I, Paganotti KBDF, Bataglia da Silva L, Bonifácio Queiroz M, Miguel AMRDO, Rodrigues RAF. Optimization of the production of double-shell microparticles containing fish oil. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2019; 25:359-369. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013219825890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Lúcia Fadini
- Institute of Food Technology (ITAL), Cereal Chocotec, Campinas, Brazil
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Sedighi M, Nazari A, Faghihi M, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Karimi A, Moghimian M, Mozaffarpur SA, Rashidipour M, Namdari M, Cheraghi M, Rasoulian B. Protective effects of cinnamon bark extract against ischemia-reperfusion injury and arrhythmias in rat. Phytother Res 2018; 32:1983-1991. [PMID: 29917280 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2018] [Revised: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon) is a plant with potent antioxidant activity and has been used in traditional medicine for improvement of heart function. The effects of cinnamon bark ethanolic extract were investigated against ischemia-induced arrhythmias and heart injury in an in vivo rat model of regional heart ischemia. The extract was also standardized, and its antioxidant activity was evaluated. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 30 min of ischemia by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery followed by 5 days of reperfusion. Thirty-two animals were randomized to receive daily oral administration of vehicle or C. zeylanicum bark extract (intragastric, 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg) 14 days before ischemia. C. zeylanicum was standardized through HPLC analysis. Administration of cinnamon bark extract significantly improved ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial injury as evidenced by reduction of the infarct size. Also, during the ischemic period, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular ectopic beats episodes decreased as compared with that of the control group. The extract stabilized the ST segment changes and QTc shortening, decreased R-wave amplitude, and increased heart rate during ischemia. The extract also caused significant elevations in serum superoxide dismutase and glutation proxidase activities as well as a significant decrease in serum cardiac troponin I, lactate dehydrogenase, and malondialdehyde levels, 5 days after reperfusion. In HPLC analysis, the amounts of Cinamic acid, Methyl eugenol, and Cinnamaldehyde were 8.99 ± 0.5, 13.02 ± 1.8, and 14.63 ± 1.1 mg/g, respectively. The results show that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon bark is able to protect the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury probably due to its antioxidant properties. Hence, it might be beneficial in these patients and this remedy might be used for preparation of new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrnoosh Sedighi
- Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.,Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Afshin Nazari
- Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center and Department of Physiology, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Faghihi
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei
- Medical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Arash Karimi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiologist, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Maryam Moghimian
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Science, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
- Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Institute of Health, Babol University of Medical Science, Babol, Iran
| | - Marzieh Rashidipour
- Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Namdari
- Department of Cardiology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Mostafa Cheraghi
- Department of Cardiology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Bahram Rasoulian
- Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center and Department of Physiology, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran
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Production of spray-dried proanthocyanidin-rich cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract as a potential functional ingredient: Improvement of stability, sensory aspects and technological properties. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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32
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Procyanidins B2 reverses the T-2 toxin-induced mitochondrial apoptosis in TM3 Leydig cells. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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33
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Innovative strategy based on combined microencapsulation technologies for food application and the influence of wall material composition. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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de Souza VB, Thomazini M, Echalar Barrientos MA, Nalin CM, Ferro-Furtado R, Genovese MI, Favaro-Trindade CS. Functional properties and encapsulation of a proanthocyanidin-rich cinnamon extract (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) by complex coacervation using gelatin and different polysaccharides. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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