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Gutiérrez-Escobar R, Aliaño-González MJ, Cantos-Villar E. Variety and year: Two key factors on amino acids and biogenic amines content in grapes. Food Res Int 2024; 175:113721. [PMID: 38128986 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Amino acids have proved to play a key role in the development of volatile compounds present in wine with determining repercussions on the final wine bouquets. Biogenic amines originate from the chemical transformations of amino acids found in various foods, a phenomenon that has given rise to several health-related concerns among consumers. In the present research, the evaluation of two of the most influential factors: variety (genetic) and year (climatic conditions) on these compounds in grapes has been performed. Eight Vitis vinifera varieties have been collected during three years and the content of nineteen amino acids, two biogenic amines, and the ammonium ion has been quantified using the HPLC-PDA technique. The genetic factor has proved to be an influential variable (p-value < 0.05) with mean values of amino acids ranging from 896.89 to 1713.79 mg/L and of biogenic amines ranging from 10.61 to 22.28 mg/L. The climatic conditions have shown to be an influential factor as well (p-value < 0.05), being the low temperatures and rainfall and the high solar radiation favour the development of the amino acid and avoid biogenic amines accumulation in grapes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Gutiérrez-Escobar
- IFAPA Rancho de la Merced, Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca, Agua y Desarrollo Rural, Junta de Andalucía, Cañada de la Loba, 11471 Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.
| | - María José Aliaño-González
- IFAPA Rancho de la Merced, Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca, Agua y Desarrollo Rural, Junta de Andalucía, Cañada de la Loba, 11471 Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), IVAGRO, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Cadiz 11510, Spain.
| | - Emma Cantos-Villar
- IFAPA Rancho de la Merced, Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca, Agua y Desarrollo Rural, Junta de Andalucía, Cañada de la Loba, 11471 Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.
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2
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Xie Q, Tang Y, Wu X, Luo Q, Zhang W, Liu H, Fang Y, Yue X, Ju Y. Combined ultrasound and low temperature pretreatment improve the content of anthocyanins, phenols and volatile substance of Merlot red wine. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 100:106636. [PMID: 37837708 PMCID: PMC10585341 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound combined with low temperature treatment is a new food processing technology. In this study, low temperature, three ultrasound power levels, and their combinations were adopted in the must before fermentation to study their effects on Merlot red wine. The results showed that ultrasound combined with low temperature pretreatment increased the total and monomer contents of anthocyanins and phenols, affected the color of the wine, and significantly increased its antioxidant capacity. In particular, 240 W of ultrasound combined with low temperature pretreatment reduced the bad odors (caprylic acid, benzaldehyde, and 1-ethanol content) and improved the flower and fruit aroma (1-octanol and phenethyl acetate), as well as the aftertaste, thus improving the quality of the wine. Ultrasound combined with low temperature pretreatment positively affected the quality of Merlot red wine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xie
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yurou Tang
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xueyan Wu
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qingyan Luo
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wentong Zhang
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hanyang Liu
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yulin Fang
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Heyang Viti-viniculture Station, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaofeng Yue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Yanlun Ju
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Heyang Viti-viniculture Station, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
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3
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Bioactive Amines in Wines. The Assessment of Quality Descriptors by Flow Injection Analysis with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27248690. [PMID: 36557822 PMCID: PMC9783241 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) occur in a wide variety of foodstuffs, mainly from the decomposition of proteins by the action of microorganisms. They are involved in several cellular functions but may become toxic when ingested in high amounts through the diet. In the case of oenological products, BAs are already present in low concentrations in must, and their levels rise dramatically during the fermentation processes. This paper proposes a rapid method for the determination of BAs in wines and related samples based on precolumn derivatization with dansyl chloride and further detection by flow injection analysis with tandem mass spectrometry. Some remarkable analytes such as putrescine, ethanolamine, histamine, and tyramine have been quantified in the samples. Concentrations obtained have shown interesting patterns, pointing out the role of BAs as quality descriptors. Furthermore, it has been found that the BA content also depends on the vinification practices, with malolactic fermentation being a significant step in the formation of BAs. From the point of view of health, concentrations found in the samples are, in general, below 10 mg L-1, so the consumption of these products does not represent any special concern. In conclusion, the proposed method results in a suitable approach for a fast screening of this family of bioactive compounds in wines to evaluate quality and health issues.
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Han B, Gao J, Han X, Deng H, Wu T, Li C, Zhan J, Huang W, You Y. Hanseniaspora uvarum FS35 degrade putrescine in wine through the direct oxidative deamination pathway of copper amine oxidase 1. Food Res Int 2022; 162:111923. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Simultaneous Determination of Amino Acids and Biogenic Amines by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry for Assessing Wine Quality. BEVERAGES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages8040069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) and free amino acids (AAs) are low-molecular nitrogenous compounds occurring in a wide range of foodstuffs, found in increased amount in different fermented foods, seafood, and wines. This study deals with the development of an analytical method based on liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry with precolumn derivatization with dansyl chloride for the determination of BAs and AAs in musts, wines, and sparkling wines. The resulting compositional profiles have been exploited as potential descriptors of quality and other oenological issues using chemometric methods including principal component analysis (PCA) and partial analysis of least squares-discriminants (PLS-DA). Proline is the most abundant compound, and other remarkable species are lysine, ethanolamine, tyramine, histamine, and putrescine. Fermented samples (wines and sparkling wines) are much richer in both BAs and free AAs than the initial musts. Significant differences have also been noticed in the quality, as the best products display, in general, lower levels. The dissimilarities in the content of the analytes between the two grape varieties studied (pinot noir and xarel·lo) and those dealing with quality aspects have made it possible to establish a tree to classify the samples based on these two features with excellent classification rates.
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Kefir Enriched with Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Leaves Extract as a New Ingredient during a Gluten-Free Bread-Making Process. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8070305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This work is focused on the preparation of an innovative gluten-free (GF) bread with remarkable softness and antioxidant features over time. To overcome the technological inconveniences related to the removal of gluten from bread, the kefir beverage fortified with antioxidant vegetable extracts is employed as a functional ingredient in the bread-making process. In this context, carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) leaves represent an outstanding source of active molecules and are proposed to enrich milk-based beverages. Different extraction strategies were evaluated, and the process was improved to select a solvent (water, ethanol, or hydroalcoholic solution) and methodology (Soxhlet or ultrasound-assisted extraction) able to guarantee the best performances in terms of yield and antioxidant capacity. For kefir addition, two varieties of carob leaves (Selvatica and Amele) are employed. Functional GF bread, obtained by partially replacing the water with the enriched kefir, is prepared, and the final product is characterized in terms of its antioxidant and rheological properties. The final product shows improved compositional and technological parameters over time.
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7
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Profiling the occurrence of biogenic amines in wine from Chinese market and during fermentation using an improved chromatography method. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Carullo G, Spizzirri UG, Montopoli M, Cocetta V, Armentano B, Tinazzi M, Sciubba F, Giorgi G, Enrica Di Cocco M, Bohn T, Aiello F, Restuccia D. Milk kefir enriched with inulin‐grafted seed extract from white wine pomace: chemical characterisation, antioxidant profile and
in vitro
gastrointestinal digestion. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Carullo
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, DoE 2018‐2022 University of Siena Via Aldo Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, DoE 2018‐2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale 87036 Rende Italy
| | - Monica Montopoli
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences University of Padova Largo Meneghetti 2 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Veronica Cocetta
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences University of Padova Largo Meneghetti 2 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Biagio Armentano
- Società Agricola Campotenese Contrada Campotenese 64 87016 Morano Calabro Italy
| | - Mattia Tinazzi
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences University of Padova Largo Meneghetti 2 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Fabio Sciubba
- Department of Environmental Biology University of Rome “La Sapienza” Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
- NMR‐Based Metabolomics Laboratory Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Gianluca Giorgi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, DoE 2018‐2022 University of Siena Via Aldo Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Maria Enrica Di Cocco
- NMR‐Based Metabolomics Laboratory Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
- Department of Chemistry University of Rome “La Sapienza” Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Torsten Bohn
- Nutrition and Health Research Group Department of Population Health Luxembourg Institute of Health 1A‐B, rue Thomas Edison L‐1445 Strassen Luxembourg
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, DoE 2018‐2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale 87036 Rende Italy
| | - Donatella Restuccia
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, DoE 2018‐2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale 87036 Rende Italy
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9
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Update on Biogenic Amines in Fermented and Non-Fermented Beverages. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030353. [PMID: 35159503 PMCID: PMC8834261 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation of biogenic amines in food and beverages is mainly due to the presence of proteins and/or free amino acids that represent the substrates for microbial or natural enzymes with decarboxylation or amination activity. Fermentation occurring in many alcoholic beverages, such as wine, beer, cider, liqueurs, as well as coffee and tea, is one of the main processes affecting their production. Some biogenic amines can also be naturally present in some fruit juices or fruit-based drinks. The dietary intake of such compounds should consider all their potential sources by both foods and drinks, taking in account the health impact on some consumers that represent categories at risk for a deficient metabolic activity or assuming inhibiting drugs. The most important tool to avoid their adverse effects is based on prevention through the selection of lactic acid bacteria with low decarboxylating activity or good manufacturing practices hurdling the favoring conditions on biogenic amines' production.
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He H, Yan Y, Dong D, Bao Y, Luo T, Chen Q, Wang J. Effect of Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4 on Deacidification Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Red Raspberry Wine Processing. J Fungi (Basel) 2021; 8:17. [PMID: 35049959 PMCID: PMC8780789 DOI: 10.3390/jof8010017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Our previous study isolated a novel Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4, which exhibited a potent capability of reducing citric acid. In the current study, I. terricola WJL-G4 was applied to decrease the content of citric acid in red raspberry juice, followed by the red raspberry wine preparation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation, aiming to investigate the influence of I. terricola WJL-G4 on the physicochemical properties, organic acids, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities during red raspberry wine processing. The results showed that after being treated with I. terricola WJL-G4, the citric acid contents in red raspberry juice decreased from 19.14 ± 0.09 to 6.62 ± 0.14 g/L, which was further declined to 5.59 ± 0.22 g/L after S. cerevisiae fermentation. Parameters related to CIELab color space, including L*, a*, b*, h°, and ∆E* exhibited the highest levels in samples after I. terricola WJL-G4 fermentation. Compared to the red raspberry wine pretreated without deacidification (RJO-SC), wine pretreated by I. terricola WJL-G4 (RJIT-SC) exhibited significantly decreased contents of gallic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, and arbutin, while significantly increased contents of caffeic acid, sinapic acid, raspberry ketone, quercitrin, quercetin, baicalein, and rutin. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities including DPPH· and ABTS+· radical scavenging were enhanced in RJIT-SC group as compared to RJO-SC. This work revealed that I. terricola WJL-G4 had a great potential in red raspberry wine fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongying He
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China; (H.H.); (Y.Y.); (D.D.); (Y.B.)
| | - Yuchen Yan
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China; (H.H.); (Y.Y.); (D.D.); (Y.B.)
| | - Dan Dong
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China; (H.H.); (Y.Y.); (D.D.); (Y.B.)
| | - Yihong Bao
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China; (H.H.); (Y.Y.); (D.D.); (Y.B.)
- Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China
| | - Ting Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, No. 999, Xuefu St., Nanchang 330047, China;
| | - Qihe Chen
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jinling Wang
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China; (H.H.); (Y.Y.); (D.D.); (Y.B.)
- Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, No. 26, Hexing St., Harbin 150040, China
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11
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A simple, fast, and direct electrochemical determination of tyramine in Brazilian wines using low-cost electrodes. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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12
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Kalogiouri NP, Samanidou VF. Liquid chromatographic methods coupled to chemometrics: a short review to present the key workflow for the investigation of wine phenolic composition as it is affected by environmental factors. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:59150-59164. [PMID: 32577971 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09681-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The guarantee of wine authenticity arises great concern because of its nutritional and economic importance. Phenolic fingerprints have been used as a source of chemical information for various authentication issues, including botanical and geographical origin, as well as vintage age. The local environment affects wine production and especially its phenolic metabolites. Integrated analytical methodologies combined with chemometrics can be applied in wine fingerprinting studies for the determination and establishment of phenolic markers that contain comprehensive and standardized information about the wine profile and how it can be affected by various environmental factors. This review summarizes all the recent trends in the generation of chemometric models that have been developed for treating chromatographic data and have been used for the investigation of critical wine authenticity issues, revealing phenolic markers responsible for the botanical, geographical, and vintage age classification of wines. Overall, the current review suggests that chromatographic methodologies are promising and powerful techniques that can be used for the accurate determination of phenolic compounds in difficult matrices like wine, highlighting the advantages of the applications of supervised chemometric tools over unsupervised for the construction of prediction models that have been successfully used for the classification based on their territorial and botanical origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasa P Kalogiouri
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Victoria F Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Spizzirri UG, Carullo G, Aiello F, Paolino D, Restuccia D. Valorisation of olive oil pomace extracts for a functional pear beverage formulation. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences Department of Excellence 2018–2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale Rende (CS) 87036 Italy
| | - Gabriele Carullo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences Department of Excellence 2018–2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale Rende (CS) 87036 Italy
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences Department of Excellence 2018–2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale Rende (CS) 87036 Italy
| | - Donatella Paolino
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of Catanzaro ‘Magna Græcia’ Catanzaro Italy
| | - Donatella Restuccia
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences Department of Excellence 2018–2022 University of Calabria Edificio Polifunzionale Rende (CS) 87036 Italy
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Carullo G, Scarpelli F, Belsito EL, Caputo P, Oliviero Rossi C, Mincione A, Leggio A, Crispini A, Restuccia D, Spizzirri UG, Aiello F. Formulation of New Baking (+)-Catechin Based Leavening Agents: Effects on Rheology, Sensory and Antioxidant Features during Muffin Preparation. Foods 2020; 9:E1569. [PMID: 33137916 PMCID: PMC7693953 DOI: 10.3390/foods9111569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to prepare two solid mixtures containing a soluble polymorph of (+)-catechin and mucic (MUC) or tartaric (TAR) acids as new leavening agents. The solid mixtures were based on a polymorph of (+)-catechin, characterized through Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD) analysis and assayed in in vitro antioxidant and solubility assays. The dough samples were studied by dynamic rheological tests, while muffins were studied through Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME)/ Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis to identify volatile compounds, in vitro tests to evaluate antioxidant properties, and sensory analyses. TAR powder showed a solubility in water almost one order of magnitude increased with respect to commercial (+)-catechin (40.0 against 4.6 mg mL-1) and increased antioxidant performances. In particular, TAR showed total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) values of 0.0298 ± 0.021 and 0.0081 ± 0.0009 meq CT/g, while MUC showed better results in terms of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) acid (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), 0.518 ± 0.015 and 0.112 ± 0.010mg/mL, respectively. MS analysis identified different compounds derived from the lipid oxidation process. Muffins obtained using both powders showed interesting outcomes regarding dough process and appreciable appearance/olfactory/taste/texture profiles. Muffins obtained from TAR-based mixture showed also a total phenolic content of 0.00175 meq CT/g muffin, and almost two times improved TAC and scavenger activity against DPPH radical. The formulated powders could be used as suitable health-promoting ingredients in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Carullo
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy;
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; (E.L.B.); (A.L.); (U.G.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Francesca Scarpelli
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende-Cosenza, Italy; (F.S.); (P.C.); (C.O.R.); (A.C.)
| | - Emilia Lucia Belsito
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; (E.L.B.); (A.L.); (U.G.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Paolino Caputo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende-Cosenza, Italy; (F.S.); (P.C.); (C.O.R.); (A.C.)
| | - Cesare Oliviero Rossi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende-Cosenza, Italy; (F.S.); (P.C.); (C.O.R.); (A.C.)
| | - Antonio Mincione
- AGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy;
| | - Antonella Leggio
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; (E.L.B.); (A.L.); (U.G.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Alessandra Crispini
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende-Cosenza, Italy; (F.S.); (P.C.); (C.O.R.); (A.C.)
| | - Donatella Restuccia
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; (E.L.B.); (A.L.); (U.G.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; (E.L.B.); (A.L.); (U.G.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; (E.L.B.); (A.L.); (U.G.S.); (F.A.)
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16
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Liquid Chromatographic Approach for the Discrimination and Classification of Cava Samples Based on the Phenolic Composition Using Chemometric Methods. BEVERAGES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages6030054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic profiles obtained by liquid chromatography with UV/vis detection were here exploited to classify cava samples from the protected designation of origin Cava. Wine samples belonging to various classes which differed in grape varieties, blends and fermentation processes were studied based on profiling and fingerprinting approaches. Hence, concentrations of relevant phenolic acids and chromatograms registered at 310 nm were preliminarily examined by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to extract information on cava classes. It was found that various hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids such as gallic, gentisic, caffeic or caftaric acids were up- or down-expressed depending on the wine varieties. Additionally, Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) was applied to classify the cava samples according to varietal origins and blends. The classification models were established using well-known wines as the calibration standards. Subsequently, models were applied to assign unknown samples to their corresponding classes. Excellent classification rates were obtained thus proving the potentiality of the proposed approach for characterization and authentication purposes.
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Carullo G, Ahmed A, Fusi F, Sciubba F, Di Cocco ME, Restuccia D, Spizzirri UG, Saponara S, Aiello F. Vasorelaxant Effects Induced by Red Wine and Pomace Extracts of Magliocco Dolce cv. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13050087. [PMID: 32375256 PMCID: PMC7281491 DOI: 10.3390/ph13050087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Several epidemiological studies demonstrate that moderate (red) wine consumption may afford protection against cardiovascular diseases. Protection is ascribed to the biological activity of wine components, many of which, however, are discarded during winemaking. In vitro rat thoracic aorta rings contracted with phenylephrine or KCl were used to assess the vasorelaxant activity of extracts from wine pomaces (seeds and skins) of the Calabrian autochthonous grape variety Magliocco dolce (Arvino). NMR spectroscopy was used to ascertain their chemical composition. Data demonstrate that seed and skin, but not must, extracts are capable of relaxing vascular preparations in an endothelium-dependent manner, similarly to the red wine extract, due to the presence of comparable amounts of bioactive constituents. In rings pre-contracted with 20–30 mM KCl, only seed extracts showed a moderate relaxation. The most efficacious vasodilating extract (wine) showed a good antioxidant profile in both [(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)acid] radical (DPPH) and [2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)] radical (ABTS) assays. In conclusion, winemaking from Magliocco dolce grape can provide potentially health-promoting by-products useful in cardiovascular disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Carullo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Calabria, Ed. Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (D.R.); (U.G.S.)
| | - Amer Ahmed
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy;
| | - Fabio Fusi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy;
| | - Fabio Sciubba
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy; (F.S.); (M.E.D.C.)
| | - Maria Enrica Di Cocco
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy; (F.S.); (M.E.D.C.)
| | - Donatella Restuccia
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Calabria, Ed. Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (D.R.); (U.G.S.)
| | - Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Calabria, Ed. Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (D.R.); (U.G.S.)
| | - Simona Saponara
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy;
- Correspondence: (S.S.); (F.A.)
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Calabria, Ed. Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (D.R.); (U.G.S.)
- Correspondence: (S.S.); (F.A.)
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18
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Carullo G, Governa P, Spizzirri UG, Biagi M, Sciubba F, Giorgi G, Loizzo MR, Di Cocco ME, Aiello F, Restuccia D. Sangiovese cv Pomace Seeds Extract-Fortified Kefir Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Activity in an In Vitro Model of Intestinal Epithelium Using Caco-2 Cells. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:E54. [PMID: 31936207 PMCID: PMC7022605 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9010054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease and food allergies are a growing topic in the field of nutrition science. Polyphenols, which are the most important secondary metabolites of plants, demonstrated to modulate the expression and/or production of numerous proteins, but also to regulate the intestinal ecosystem. In this context, our aim was the investigation of protective effects against the gastrointestinal mucosa of fortified milk kefir obtained by adding seeds extract from Sangiovese cv. Pomace. Methods: An ultrasound-assisted method was used to obtain the extracts. All the extracts were assayed for the antioxidant activity. The best extract was used as an additive of fermented milk kefir to obtain a fortified final product. Kefir samples were analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. The efficiency of the barrier functions was evaluated by measuring trans-epithelial electric resistance (TEER) using a voltmeter. Results: the enriched kefir (Ksgn) possesses higher antioxidant performances compared to the unfortified sample (Kwht). Kwht and Ksgn did not alter Caco-2 TEER in basal condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Carullo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università della Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (U.G.S.); (M.R.L.); (D.R.)
| | - Paolo Governa
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università di Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (P.G.); (G.G.)
| | - Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università della Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (U.G.S.); (M.R.L.); (D.R.)
| | - Marco Biagi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Siena, Via Laterina 8, 53100 Siena, Italy;
| | - Fabio Sciubba
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy; (F.S.); (M.E.D.C.)
| | - Gianluca Giorgi
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università di Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; (P.G.); (G.G.)
| | - Monica Rosa Loizzo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università della Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (U.G.S.); (M.R.L.); (D.R.)
| | - Maria Enrica Di Cocco
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy; (F.S.); (M.E.D.C.)
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università della Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (U.G.S.); (M.R.L.); (D.R.)
| | - Donatella Restuccia
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione—Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2018-2022, Università della Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy; (G.C.); (U.G.S.); (M.R.L.); (D.R.)
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19
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Grieco F, Carluccio MA, Giovinazzo G. Autochthonous Saccharomyces cerevisiae Starter Cultures Enhance Polyphenols Content, Antioxidant Activity, and Anti-Inflammatory Response of Apulian Red Wines. Foods 2019; 8:foods8100453. [PMID: 31590278 PMCID: PMC6836090 DOI: 10.3390/foods8100453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Several biotic and abiotic factors can influence the amount of polyphenols in grape tissues. During vinification, the temperature, presence of grape seeds and peel, and use of enzymes, can influence the extraction of polyphenols. However, little information is available on the effects of yeast strains used in the polyphenolic composition of wine. With this aim, two selected Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, ITEM 14093 and ITEM 14077 were used to produce wine from two Italian grape cultivars, Primitivo and Negroamaro. At the end of the alcoholic fermentation, the content of total polyphenols and of particular classes of polyphenols (stilbenes, phenolic acids, flavonols, and flavanols) and the antioxidant activity were evaluated and compared in the obtained wines. We also examined the effects of red wine extracts in a culture model of vascular inflammation. The results obtained comparing wine extracts obtained by utilizing commercial or autochthonous yeast showed that wines obtained with selected yeast significantly inhibited vascular inflammation. The results are positively directed towards the healthy properties of wine drinking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Grieco
- National Research Council-Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), via Prov. Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
| | - Maria Annunziata Carluccio
- National Research Council-Institute of Clinic Physiology (IFC), via Prov. Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
| | - Giovanna Giovinazzo
- National Research Council-Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), via Prov. Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
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20
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Žurga P, Vahčić N, Pasković I, Banović M, Malenica Staver M. Occurence of Ochratoxin A and Biogenic Amines in Croatian Commercial Red Wines. Foods 2019; 8:E348. [PMID: 31443262 PMCID: PMC6723180 DOI: 10.3390/foods8080348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Food safety is one of the main concerns in the world and in wine it depends mostly on metabolites of microbial origin. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of natural contaminants, ochratoxin A and biogenic amines (cadaverine, histamine, putrescine and tyramine), in Croatian commercial red wines originating from different Croatian wine-making regions. Ochratoxin A was detected in 92.8% of samples, however its concentrations in all samples were more than 10-fold lower than the limit set by the European Union (2 µg/kg), marking these wines as safe for consumption. The frequency of occurrence and measured concentrations of ochratoxin A were higher in wines produced in southern regions with highest values obtained in wines from southern Dalmatian islands. All samples were contaminated with cadaverine and putrescine, while 88.2% and 82.7% were contaminated with histamine and tyramine, respectively. Histamine concentrations ranged from below the limit of detection to 8.5 mg/L. Higher histamine concentrations were measured in wines with higher pH values which coincided with southern geographic origin. These results reinforce the need for routine detection and quantification of biogenic amines in Croatian wines to achieve better control of vinification and minimize their formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Žurga
- Teaching Institute of Public Health of Primorsko-Goranska County, Krešimirova 52a, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
| | - Nada Vahčić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Igor Pasković
- Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, HR-52440 Poreč, Croatia
| | - Mara Banović
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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21
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Spizzirri U, Carullo G, De Cicco L, Crispini A, Scarpelli F, Restuccia D, Aiello F. Synthesis and characterization of a (+)-catechin and L-(+)-ascorbic acid cocrystal as a new functional ingredient for tea drinks. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02291. [PMID: 31463397 PMCID: PMC6709408 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Tea (Camellia Sinensis) is one of the most popular drink, consumed as infusion or bottled ready to drink beverages. Although tea leaves contain many antioxidants compounds, after processing they can drastically decrease, sometimes up to a full degradation, as in the case of catechin, a very healthy flavan-3-ol. In this context, the synthesis of a cocrystal between (+)-catechin and L-(+)-ascorbic acid, was proved to be a useful strategy to make a new ingredient able to ameliorate the antioxidant profile of both infusions and bottled teas. The obtained cocrystal showed a three-fold higher solubility than (+)catechin and its formation was elucidated unambiguously by FT-IR, thermal (DSC) and diffraction (PXRD) analyses. Antioxidant characteristics of the samples were evaluated by colorimetric assays. As expected, infusions showed much better antioxidant features than ready-to-use lemon and peach teas. The same trend was confirmed after the addition of the cocrystal at two concentration levels. In particular, supplementation at concentration of 2 mg mL-1 improved the bottled tea antioxidant values to the level showed by the not-added infusion tea.
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Affiliation(s)
- U.G. Spizzirri
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
| | - G. Carullo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
| | - L. De Cicco
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
| | - A. Crispini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Laboratorio MAT_IN LAB, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
| | - F. Scarpelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Laboratorio MAT_IN LAB, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
| | - D. Restuccia
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
| | - F. Aiello
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy
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22
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Abstract
Abstract
The importance of amino acids and biogenic amines is widely recognised in various fields, particularly in the fields of food science and nutrition. This mini-review contains a summary of my main research field that centres on aspects of Food Quality and Food Safety, with a particular emphasis on amino acids and biogenic amines. It also gives an overview of the recent developments on the related areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Livia Simon Sarkadi
- Department of Food Chemistry and Nutrition , Szent István University , Somloi u. 14-16 , Budapest 1118 , Hungary , e-mail:
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23
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24
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Restuccia D, Giorgi G, Gianfranco Spizzirri U, Sciubba F, Capuani G, Rago V, Carullo G, Aiello F. Autochthonous white grape pomaces as bioactive source for functional jams. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donatella Restuccia
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione Università della Calabria Ed. Polifunzionale 87036 Rende CS Italy
| | - Gianluca Giorgi
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università di Siena Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione Università della Calabria Ed. Polifunzionale 87036 Rende CS Italy
| | - Fabio Sciubba
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Roma La Sapienza Piazzale A. Moro 5 00185 Roma Italy
| | - Giorgio Capuani
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Roma La Sapienza Piazzale A. Moro 5 00185 Roma Italy
| | - Vittoria Rago
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione Università della Calabria Ed. Polifunzionale 87036 Rende CS Italy
| | - Gabriele Carullo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione Università della Calabria Ed. Polifunzionale 87036 Rende CS Italy
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione Università della Calabria Ed. Polifunzionale 87036 Rende CS Italy
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25
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Rapid spectrophotometric methods as a tool to assess the total phenolics and antioxidant potential over grape ripening: a case study of Madeira grapes. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-018-9790-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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26
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Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) are detrimental to health and originate in foods mainly from decarboxylation of the corresponding amino acid by the activity of exogenous enzymes released by various microorganisms. BAs can be generated at different stages of the wine production. Some of them are formed in the vineyard and are normal constituents of grapes with amounts varying with variety, soil type and composition, fertilization and climatic conditions during growth and degree of maturation. BAs can be also formed by the yeasts during the alcoholic fermentation (AF), as well as by the action of bacteria involved in the malolactic fermentation (MLF). As aminogenesis is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, the studies carried out to identify the main vinification stage of BAs production yielded contradictory results. In particular, there is not a general consensus yet on which fermentation supports mostly the accumulation of BAs in wine. In this context, the aim of the present paper deals with the most recent results related with the influence of alcoholic and malolactic fermentation parameters on BAs-producer microorganism in wine.
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