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Kulakov SS, Tatarintsev AI, Demidko DA, Khizhniak NP. Fauna and Ecology of Macromycetes (Basidiomycota) in the Arctic Tree and Shrub Ecosystems of Central Siberia. J Fungi (Basel) 2024; 10:435. [PMID: 38921421 PMCID: PMC11205076 DOI: 10.3390/jof10060435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 06/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The research was aimed at studying the taxonomic diversity, habitat specialization, and trophic characteristics of mycobiota, including Basidiomycota, in the northern ecosystems of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (Central Siberia) near Norilsk. Larch forests and woodlands in the Siberian permafrost zone are distinctive and Basidiomycota, as a component of these ecosystems, plays an essential role in their functioning. Currently, there is a paucity of information about this group in Arctic ecosystems, both in terms of floristic and ecological aspects. Seventy species of macromycetes belonging to different trophic groups were discovered and identified. Only 15% of species occur regularly, while most species are found rarely or only once. The identified species belong to 44 genera, 25 families, and 8 orders, which are included in the class Agaricomycetes. The leading families in terms of the number of species are Russulaceae, Polyporaceae, Tricholomataceae, Suillaceae, Strophariaceae, and Cortinariaceae. Mycorrhizal fungi and wood decay fungi dominate the structure of mycobiota of the study area (the total share is 71%). The rest of the species (29%) are fungal decomposers inhabiting plant litter, the forest floor, and humus. The largest number of species occur in forest ecosystems, which are dominated by mycorrhizal and wood decay fungi (up to 70%), which are trophically associated with woody plants and debris. The fungal decomposers inhabiting plant litter, the forest floor, and humus dominate (about 80%) in the species composition of tundra, where, in the absence of woody substrate, wood decay fungi have not been found at all. The species richness of tree and shrub Arctic ecosystems is low, yet the taxonomical and ecological structure of Basidiomycota is similar to that observed in taiga and temperate forests. These data permit a more comprehensive description of the biodiversity of the Arctic and may prove useful in studying biological processes in these ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Sergeevich Kulakov
- Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.I.T.); (D.A.D.); (N.P.K.)
- Division of the Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Andrey Ivanovich Tatarintsev
- Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.I.T.); (D.A.D.); (N.P.K.)
| | - Denis Aleksandrovich Demidko
- Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.I.T.); (D.A.D.); (N.P.K.)
- Division of the Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Natalia Pavlovna Khizhniak
- Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.I.T.); (D.A.D.); (N.P.K.)
- Division of the Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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Suazo P, Viana-Lora A. The Contribution of Mycological Tourism to Well-Being, the Economy and Sustainable Development. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:17027. [PMID: 36554907 PMCID: PMC9779319 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192417027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This article analyses the scientific production related to tourism and mushrooms. The method used was a bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review. The main results show that it is a recent area of study that predominates in Spain but that will expand and gain relevance over time. The thematic analysis has made it possible to structure the information according to the economic contribution of this tourist niche, the well-being it brings to residents and tourists, the importance of a sustainable development of the activity, and the promotion and marketing of this new tourism. Supporting mycological tourism will help the development of rural areas and bring physical, mental, social, educational, and nutritional benefits to residents and tourists. This study has allowed us to develop a future research agenda, highlighting the importance of further research to harness the benefits of mycological tourism while at the same time transferring that knowledge to stakeholders, which will be necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Suazo
- Faculty of Administration and Economics, Tarapacá University, Iquique 1100000, Chile
| | - Alba Viana-Lora
- Department of Geography, Rovira i Virgili University, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain
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Vogt-Schilb H, Richard F, Malaval JC, Rapior S, Fons F, Bourgade V, Schatz B, Buentgen U, Moreau PA. Climate-induced long-term changes in the phenology of Mediterranean fungi. FUNGAL ECOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2022.101166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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A Review on Climate Change Impacts on Forest Ecosystem Services in the Mediterranean Basin. JOURNAL OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/jlecol-2022-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The Mediterranean Basin covers more than 2 million square kilometres and is surrounded by three continents: Africa, Asia and Europe. The Basin that is rich in biodiversity has tilted towards warmer and drier conditions over the last decades. The emerging climatic conditions particularly the increase in the number of climate extremes are bringing new threats and risks that will exacerbate existing pressures. The present study thoroughly reviewed the recent scientific literature and synthesized existing body of knowledge on the impacts (direct and indirect) of climate change on forest ecosystem services in the Mediterranean Basin. Despite many uncertainties about climate change in the Basin, there appears to be a consensus among a number of studies that climate change is having and will continue to have mostly negative impacts on the Mediterranean forest ecosystem services (wood and non-wood forest products, water resources, carbon storage and recreation and tourism) with possible substantial impacts in the future. Further, evidence is mounting that climate-induced natural disturbances (fires, insect pests, and pathogenic diseases) are becoming frequent and severe. The Mediterranean plants are known for their resilience to natural disturbances. However, the novel climatic conditions may exceed their resilience and alter the ecosystem services. Therefore, there is the need to mitigate the challenges posed by climate change and adapt forest management practices to impending changes to sustain the forest ecosystem services.
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Wang Y, Yang Z, Shi L, Yang R, Guo H, Zhang S, Geng G. Transcriptome analysis of Auricularia fibrillifera fruit-body responses to drought stress and rehydration. BMC Genomics 2022; 23:58. [PMID: 35033026 PMCID: PMC8760723 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-08284-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Drought stress severely restricts edible fungus production. The genus Auricularia has a rare drought tolerance, a rehydration capability, and is nutrient rich. RESULTS The key genes and metabolic pathways involved in drought-stress and rehydration were investigated using a transcriptome analysis to clarify the relevant molecular mechanisms. In total, 173.93 Mb clean reads, 26.09 Gb of data bulk, and 52,954 unigenes were obtained. Under drought-stress and rehydration conditions, 14,235 and 8539 differentially expressed genes, respectively, were detected. 'Tyrosine metabolic', 'caffeine metabolism', 'ribosome', 'phagosome', and 'proline and arginine metabolism', as well as 'peroxisome' and 'mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling' pathways, had major roles in A. fibrillifera responses to drought stress. 'Tyrosine' and 'caffeine metabolism' might reveal unknown mechanisms for the antioxidation of A. fibrillifera under drought-stress conditions. During the rehydration process, 'diterpenoid biosynthesis', 'butanoate metabolism', 'C5-branched dibasic acid', and 'aflatoxin biosynthesis' pathways were significantly enriched. Gibberellins and γ-aminobutyric acid were important in the recovery of A. fibrillifera growth after rehydration. Many genes related to antibiotics, vitamins, and other health-related ingredients were found in A. fibrillifera. CONCLUSION These findings suggested that the candidate genes and metabolites involved in crucial biological pathways might regulate the drought tolerance or rehydration of Auricularia, shedding light on the corresponding mechanisms and providing new potential targets for the breeding and cultivation of drought-tolerant fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqin Wang
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Zhifen Yang
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Luxi Shi
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Rui Yang
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Hao Guo
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Suqin Zhang
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
| | - Guangdong Geng
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
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Bose AK, Rigling A, Gessler A, Hagedorn F, Brunner I, Feichtinger L, Bigler C, Egli S, Etzold S, Gossner MM, Guidi C, Lévesque M, Meusburger K, Peter M, Saurer M, Scherrer D, Schleppi P, Schönbeck L, Vogel ME, Arx G, Wermelinger B, Wohlgemuth T, Zweifel R, Schaub M. Lessons learned from a long‐term irrigation experiment in a dry Scots pine forest: Impacts on traits and functioning. ECOL MONOGR 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ecm.1507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun K. Bose
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
- Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Khulna Bangladesh
| | - Andreas Rigling
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
- Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Arthur Gessler
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
- Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Frank Hagedorn
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Ivano Brunner
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Linda Feichtinger
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Christof Bigler
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, Forest Ecology, Universitätstrasse 22 ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Simon Egli
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Sophia Etzold
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Martin M. Gossner
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
- Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Claudia Guidi
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Mathieu Lévesque
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, Forest Ecology, Universitätstrasse 22 ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Katrin Meusburger
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Martina Peter
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Matthias Saurer
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Daniel Scherrer
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Patrick Schleppi
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Leonie Schönbeck
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
- Plant Ecology Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering ENAC École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, Station 2 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Michael E. Vogel
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Georg Arx
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Beat Wermelinger
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Thomas Wohlgemuth
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Roman Zweifel
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Marcus Schaub
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111 Birmensdorf Switzerland
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Morán-Ordóñez A, Ramsauer J, Coll L, Brotons L, Ameztegui A. Ecosystem services provision by Mediterranean forests will be compromised above 2℃ warming. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2021; 27:4210-4222. [PMID: 34231282 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Forests provide a wide range of provisioning, regulating and cultural services of great value to societies across the Mediterranean basin. In this study, we reviewed the scientific literature of the last 30 years to quantify the magnitude of projected changes in ecosystem services provision by Mediterranean forests under IPCC climate change scenarios. We classified the scenarios according to the temperature threshold of 2℃ set by the Paris Agreement (below or above). The review of 78 studies shows that climate change will lead to a general reduction in the provision of regulating services (e.g. carbon storage, regulation of freshwater quantity and quality) and a general increase in the number of fires, burnt areas and generally, an increase in climate-related forest hazards (median + 62% by 2100). Studies using scenarios above the 2℃ threshold projected significantly more negative changes in regulating services than studies using scenarios below this threshold. Main projected trend changes on material services (e.g. wood products), were less clear and depended on (i) whether or not the studies considered the interaction between the rise in temperatures and other drivers (e.g. forest management, CO2 fertilization) and (ii) differences in productivity responses across the tree species evaluated. Overall, the reviewed studies projected significant reductions in range extent and habitat suitability for the most drought-sensitive forest species (e.g. -88% Fagus sylvatica), while the amount of habitat available for more drought-tolerant species will remain stable or increase; however, the magnitude of projected change for these more xeric species was limited when high-end extreme climatic scenarios were considered (above Paris Agreement). Our review highlights the benefits that climate change mitigation (to keep global mean temperature increase <2℃) can bring in terms of service provision and conservation of Mediterranean forests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Morán-Ordóñez
- Forest Science and Technology Center of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Catalonia, Spain
- Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Julia Ramsauer
- Forest Science and Technology Center of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Catalonia, Spain
- European Wilderness Society, Tamsweg, Austria
| | - Lluis Coll
- Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
- Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA, Solsona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lluís Brotons
- Forest Science and Technology Center of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Catalonia, Spain
- Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
- Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
| | - Aitor Ameztegui
- Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
- Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA, Solsona, Catalonia, Spain
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Collado E, Bonet JA, Camarero JJ, Egli S, Peter M, Salo K, Martínez-Peña F, Ohenoja E, Martín-Pinto P, Primicia I, Büntgen U, Kurttila M, Oria-de-Rueda JA, Martínez-de-Aragón J, Miina J, de-Miguel S. Mushroom productivity trends in relation to tree growth and climate across different European forest biomes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 689:602-615. [PMID: 31279206 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Although it is logical to think that mycorrhizal mushroom production should be somehow related to the growth of the trees from which the fungi obtain carbohydrates, little is known about how mushroom yield patterns are related to tree performance. In this study, we delved into the understanding of the relationships between aboveground fungal productivity, tree radial growth patterns and climatic conditions across three latitudinally different bioclimatic regions encompassing Mediterranean, temperate and boreal forest ecosystems in Europe. For this purpose, we used a large assemblage of long-term data of weekly or biweekly mushroom yield monitoring in Spain, Switzerland and Finland. We analysed the relationships between annual mushroom yield (considering both biomass and number of sporocarps per unit area), tree ring features (tree ring, earlywood and latewood widths), and meteorological conditions (i.e. precipitation and temperature of summer and autumn) from different study sites and forest ecosystems, using both standard and partial correlations. Moreover, we fitted predictive models to estimate mushroom yield from mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal guilds based on climatic and dendrochronological variables. Significant synchronies between mushroom yield and climatic and dendrochronological variables were mostly found in drier Mediterranean sites, while few or no significant correlations were found in the boreal and temperate regions. We observed positive correlations between latewood growth and mycorrhizal mushroom biomass only in some Mediterranean sites, this relationship being mainly mediated by summer and autumn precipitation. Under more water-limited conditions, both the seasonal wood production and the mushroom yield are more sensitive to precipitation events, resulting in higher synchrony between both variables. This comparative study across diverse European forest biomes and types provides new insights into the relationship between mushroom productivity, tree growth and weather conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Collado
- Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain; Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain.
| | - J A Bonet
- Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain; Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - J J Camarero
- Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, 50192 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - S Egli
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
| | - M Peter
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
| | - K Salo
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland
| | - F Martínez-Peña
- European Mycological Institute EGTC-EMI, 42003 Soria, Spain; Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon CITA, Montañana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - E Ohenoja
- Biodiversity Unit/Botanical Museum, P.O.B. 3000, FI-90014, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - P Martín-Pinto
- Instituto Universitario de Gestión Forestal Sostenible (UVA-INIA), Avda. Madrid, s/n, E-34004 Palencia, Spain; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierías Agrarias de Palencia (ETSIIA), Universidad de Valladolid (UVA), Avda. Madrid, s/n, E-34004 Palencia, Spain
| | - I Primicia
- Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, 50192 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - U Büntgen
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK; Global Change Research Centre and Masaryk University Brno, Bělidla 986/4a, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurttila
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland
| | - J A Oria-de-Rueda
- Instituto Universitario de Gestión Forestal Sostenible (UVA-INIA), Avda. Madrid, s/n, E-34004 Palencia, Spain; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierías Agrarias de Palencia (ETSIIA), Universidad de Valladolid (UVA), Avda. Madrid, s/n, E-34004 Palencia, Spain
| | - J Martínez-de-Aragón
- Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - J Miina
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland
| | - S de-Miguel
- Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain; Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain
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Loizides M, Bellanger JM, Assyov B, Moreau PA, Richard F. Present status and future of boletoid fungi (Boletaceae) on the island of Cyprus: Cryptic and threatened diversity unravelled by ten-year study. FUNGAL ECOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2019.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Predicting Mushroom Productivity from Long-Term Field-Data Series in Mediterranean Pinus pinaster Ait. Forests in the Context of Climate Change. FORESTS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/f10030206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Long-term field-data series were used to fit a mushroom productivity model. Simulations enabled us to predict the consequences of management and climate scenarios on potential mushroom productivity. Mushrooms play an important ecological and economic role in forest ecosystems. Human interest in collecting mushrooms for self-consumption is also increasing, giving forests added value for providing recreational services. Pinus pinaster Ait. is a western Mediterranean species of great economic and ecological value. Over 7.5% of the total European distribution of the species is found on the Castilian Plateau in central Spain, where a great variety of mushrooms can be harvested. The aim of this study was to model and simulate mushroom productivity in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) ecosystems in northern Spain under different silvicultural and climatic scenarios. A mixed model was fitted that related total mushroom productivity to stand and weather variables. The model was uploaded to the SiManFor platform to study the effect of different silvicultural and climatic scenarios on mushroom productivity. The selected independent variables in the model were the ratio between stand basal area and density as a stand management indicator, along with precipitation and average temperatures for September and November. The simulation results also showed that silviculture had a positive impact on mushroom productivity, which was higher in scenarios with moderate and high thinning intensities. The impact was highly positive in wetter scenarios, though only slightly positive and negative responses were observed in hotter and drier scenarios, respectively. Silviculture had a positive impact on mushroom productivity, especially in wetter scenarios. Precipitation had greater influence than temperature on total mushroom productivity in Maritime pine stands. The results of this paper will enable forest managers to develop optimal management approaches for P. pinaster forests that integrate Non-Wood Forest Products resources.
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Krah FS, Bates ST, Miller AN. rMyCoPortal - an R package to interface with the Mycology Collections Portal. Biodivers Data J 2019:e31511. [PMID: 30686929 PMCID: PMC6341041 DOI: 10.3897/bdj.7.e31511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The understanding of the biodiversity and biogeographical distribution of fungi is still limited. The small number of online databases and the large effort required to access existing data have prevented their use in research articles. The Mycology Collections Portal was established in 2012 to help alleviate these issues and currently serves data online for over 4.3 million fungal records. However, the current process for accessing the data through the web interface is manual, therefore slow, and precludes the extensive use of the existing datasets. Here we introduce the software package rMyCoPortal, which allows users rapid, automated access to the data. rMyCoPortal makes data readily available for further computations and analyses in the open source statistical programming environment R. We will demonstrate the core functions of the package, and how rMyCoPortal can be employed to obtain fungal data that can be used to address basic research questions. rMyCoPortal is a free and open-source R package, available via GitHub.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz-Sebastian Krah
- Bavarian Forest National Park, Grafenau, Germany Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.,Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany Technical University of Munich Freising Germany
| | - Scott T Bates
- Purdue University Northwest, Westville, United States of America Purdue University Northwest Westville United States of America
| | - Andrew N Miller
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, United States of America University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign United States of America
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Patterson A, Flores-Rentería L, Whipple A, Whitham T, Gehring C. Common garden experiments disentangle plant genetic and environmental contributions to ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2019; 221:493-502. [PMID: 30009496 DOI: 10.1111/nph.15352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/16/2018] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The interactions among climate change, plant genetic variation and fungal mutualists are poorly understood, but probably important to plant survival under drought. We examined these interactions by studying the ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of pinyon pine seedlings (Pinus edulis) planted in a wildland ecosystem experiencing two decades of climate change-related drought. We established a common garden containing P. edulis seedlings of known maternal lineages (drought tolerant, DT; drought intolerant, DI), manipulated soil moisture and measured EMF community structure and seedling growth. Three findings emerged: EMF community composition differed at the phylum level between DT and DI seedlings, and diversity was two-fold greater in DT than in DI seedlings. EMF communities of DT seedlings did not shift with water treatment and were dominated by an ascomycete, Geopora sp. By contrast, DI seedlings shifted to basidiomycete dominance with increased moisture, demonstrating a lineage by environment interaction. DT seedlings grew larger than DI seedlings in high (28%) and low (50%) watering treatments. These results show that inherited plant traits strongly influence microbial communities, interacting with drought to affect seedling performance. These interactions and their potential feedback effects may influence the success of trees, such as P. edulis, in future climates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adair Patterson
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
| | - Lluvia Flores-Rentería
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
- Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA
| | - Amy Whipple
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
- Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
| | - Thomas Whitham
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
- Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
| | - Catherine Gehring
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
- Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5640, USA
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Andrew C, Heegaard E, Høiland K, Senn-Irlet B, Kuyper TW, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Kirk PM, Heilmann-Clausen J, Gange AC, Egli S, Bässler C, Büntgen U, Boddy L, Kauserud H. Explaining European fungal fruiting phenology with climate variability. Ecology 2018; 99:1306-1315. [PMID: 29655179 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Here we assess the impact of geographically dependent (latitude, longitude, and altitude) changes in bioclimatic (temperature, precipitation, and primary productivity) variability on fungal fruiting phenology across Europe. Two main nutritional guilds of fungi, saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal, were further separated into spring and autumn fruiters. We used a path analysis to investigate how biogeographic patterns in fungal fruiting phenology coincided with seasonal changes in climate and primary production. Across central to northern Europe, mean fruiting varied by approximately 25 d, primarily with latitude. Altitude affected fruiting by up to 30 d, with spring delays and autumnal accelerations. Fruiting was as much explained by the effects of bioclimatic variability as by their large-scale spatial patterns. Temperature drove fruiting of autumnal ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic groups as well as spring saprotrophic groups, while primary production and precipitation were major drivers for spring-fruiting ectomycorrhizal fungi. Species-specific phenology predictors were not stable, instead deviating from the overall mean. There is significant likelihood that further climatic change, especially in temperature, will impact fungal phenology patterns at large spatial scales. The ecological implications are diverse, potentially affecting food webs (asynchrony), nutrient cycling and the timing of nutrient availability in ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carrie Andrew
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.,Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, United Kingdom.,Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology (EVOGENE), University of Oslo, Blindernveien 31, 0316, Oslo, Norway
| | - Einar Heegaard
- Forestry and Forest Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Fanaflaten 4, N-5244, Fana, Norway
| | - Klaus Høiland
- Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology (EVOGENE), University of Oslo, Blindernveien 31, 0316, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Thomas W Kuyper
- Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Paul M Kirk
- Mycology Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, Surrey, TW9 3DS, United Kingdom
| | - Jacob Heilmann-Clausen
- Centre for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alan C Gange
- School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Egli
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
| | - Claus Bässler
- Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Street 2, D-94481, Grafenau, Germany.,Chair for Terrestrial Ecology, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany
| | - Ulf Büntgen
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.,Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, United Kingdom.,Global Change Research Centre, Masaryk University, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Lynne Boddy
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, United Kingdom
| | - Håvard Kauserud
- Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology (EVOGENE), University of Oslo, Blindernveien 31, 0316, Oslo, Norway
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14
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Li H, Ostermann A, Karunarathna SC, Xu J, Hyde KD, Mortimer PE. The importance of plot size and the number of sampling seasons on capturing macrofungal species richness. Fungal Biol 2018; 122:692-700. [PMID: 29880204 DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The species-area relationship is an important factor in the study of species diversity, conservation biology, and landscape ecology. A deeper understanding of this relationship is necessary, in order to provide recommendations on how to improve the quality of data collection on macrofungal diversity in different land use systems in future studies, a systematic assessment of methodological parameters, in particular optimal plot sizes. The species-area relationship of macrofungi in tropical and temperate climatic zones and four different land use systems were investigated by determining the macrofungal species richness in plot sizes ranging from 100 m2 to 10 000 m2 over two sampling seasons. We found that the effect of plot size on recorded species richness significantly differed between land use systems with the exception of monoculture systems. For both climate zones, land use system needs to be considered when determining optimal plot size. Using an optimal plot size was more important than temporal replication (over two sampling seasons) in accurately recording species richness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huili Li
- Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Anne Ostermann
- Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Samantha C Karunarathna
- Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Jianchu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Kevin D Hyde
- Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China; Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai, 50150, Thailand
| | - Peter E Mortimer
- Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.
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15
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16
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Büntgen U, Latorre J, Egli S, Martínez-Peña F. Socio-economic, scientific, and political benefits of mycotourism. Ecosphere 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Büntgen
- Department of Geography; University of Cambridge; Downing Place Cambridge CB2 3EN UK
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Zurcherstrasse 111 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland
- Global Change Research Centre and Masaryk University Brno; Bělidla 986/4a 61300 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Joaquin Latorre
- Micocyl-Junta de Castilla y León-Fundación Cesefor; Las Casas 4 42004 Soria Spain
- European Mycological Institute EGTC-EMI; 42003 Soria Spain
| | - Simon Egli
- Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Zurcherstrasse 111 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland
| | - Fernando Martínez-Peña
- European Mycological Institute EGTC-EMI; 42003 Soria Spain
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon CITA; Montañana 930 50059 Zaragoza Spain
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17
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Alday JG, Martínez de Aragón J, de-Miguel S, Bonet JA. Mushroom biomass and diversity are driven by different spatio-temporal scales along Mediterranean elevation gradients. Sci Rep 2017; 7:45824. [PMID: 28383525 PMCID: PMC5382911 DOI: 10.1038/srep45824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Mushrooms are important non-wood-forest-products in many Mediterranean ecosystems, being highly vulnerable to climate change. However, the ecological scales of variation of mushroom productivity and diversity, and climate dependence has been usually overlooked due to a lack of available data. We determined the spatio-temporal variability of epigeous sporocarps and the climatic factors driving their fruiting to plan future sustainable management of wild mushrooms production. We collected fruiting bodies in Pinus sylvestris stands along an elevation gradient for 8 consecutive years. Overall, sporocarp biomass was mainly dependent on inter-annual variations, whereas richness was more spatial-scale dependent. Elevation was not significant, but there were clear elevational differences in biomass and richness patterns between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic guilds. The main driver of variation was late-summer-early-autumn precipitation. Thus, different scale processes (inter-annual vs. spatial-scale) drive sporocarp biomass and diversity patterns; temporal effects for biomass and ectomycorrhizal fungi vs. spatial scale for diversity and saprotrophic fungi. The significant role of precipitation across fungal guilds and spatio-temporal scales indicates that it is a limiting resource controlling sporocarp production and diversity in Mediterranean regions. The high spatial and temporal variability of mushrooms emphasize the need for long-term datasets of multiple spatial points to effectively characterize fungal fruiting patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josu G Alday
- Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avda. Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Juan Martínez de Aragón
- Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC-CEMFOR), Ctra. de St. Llorenç de Morunys km 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain.,Forest Bioengineering Solutions S.A. Crta. de St. Llorenç de Morunys, Km. 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain
| | - Sergio de-Miguel
- Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avda. Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - José Antonio Bonet
- Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avda. Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain.,Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC-CEMFOR), Ctra. de St. Llorenç de Morunys km 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain
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18
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Andrew C, Heegaard E, Halvorsen R, Martinez-Peña F, Egli S, Kirk PM, Bässler C, Büntgen U, Aldea J, Høiland K, Boddy L, Kauserud H. Climate impacts on fungal community and trait dynamics. FUNGAL ECOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2016.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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