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Vazquez-Ayala L, Del Ángel-Olarte C, Escobar-García DM, Rosales-Mendoza S, Solis-Andrade I, Pozos-Guillén A, Palestino G. Chitosan sponges loaded with metformin and microalgae as dressing for wound healing: A study in diabetic bio-models. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127691. [PMID: 37898249 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Among the conditions caused by diabetes, the diabetic foot is a significant public health problem due to its delayed healing process. That makes it essential to design, manufacture, and apply auxiliary dressings during healing. In this work, chitosan sponges were developed and evaluated as wound dressings. Metformin, fucoidan, and exopolysaccharide from Porphyridium purpureum algae were loaded into the sponges and studied as healing promoters. The composite sponges were physicochemically, morphologically, and thermally characterized, allowing us to determine the chemical mechanisms involved in the sponge formation. The mechanical analysis demonstrated that sponge composites have shape memory and good mechanical performance under compression stress, showing a compressive strength above 30 kPa. These results correlated with the materials' porosity, influencing the swelling capacity that reached a maximum of 70 %. The morphology of materials was observed by SEM, resulting in folded films with surface porosity. The results of the biocompatibility tests confirmed that the materials are not cytotoxic or hemolytic and have good antibacterial activity. In vivo wound healing evaluation showed that metformin-loaded chitosan sponges regenerated skin tissue after 21 days of treatment, highlighting the rate of healing provided when exopolysaccharide was added to promote tissue regeneration, which can be corroborated by histological analysis. These results make chitosan sponge compounds promising dressings for diabetic foot wound treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Vazquez-Ayala
- Grupo de Biopolímeros y Nanoestructuras, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; Sección de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Sierra Leona 550, Lomas 2a. sección, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico
| | - César Del Ángel-Olarte
- Grupo de Biopolímeros y Nanoestructuras, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico
| | - Diana María Escobar-García
- Laboratorio de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Facultad de Estomatología, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava No. 2, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico
| | - Sergio Rosales-Mendoza
- Grupo de Biopolímeros y Nanoestructuras, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; Sección de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Sierra Leona 550, Lomas 2a. sección, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico
| | - Ivon Solis-Andrade
- Sección de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Sierra Leona 550, Lomas 2a. sección, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico
| | - Amaury Pozos-Guillén
- Laboratorio de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Facultad de Estomatología, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava No. 2, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico
| | - Gabriela Palestino
- Grupo de Biopolímeros y Nanoestructuras, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; Sección de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Sierra Leona 550, Lomas 2a. sección, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico.
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Abou Hammad AB, Al-Esnawy AA, Mansour AM, El Nahrawy AM. Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-corn starch-SiO 2/silver eco-nanocomposites: Exploring optoelectronic and antibacterial potential. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 249:126077. [PMID: 37532191 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
This work discusses the physicochemical and antimicrobial characteristics of chitosan-corn starch eco-nanocomposites integrated with silica@Ag nano-spheres. These composites were synthesized through sol-gel polymerization and subsequently exposed to simulated body fluid (SBF). The incorporation of Ag into the eco-nanocomposites led to a decrease in diffuse reflectance across the entire wavelength range. The dielectric permittivity exhibited an increase up to 52.1 at a frequency of 100 kHz, while the ac conductivity reached a value of 5.2 ∗ 10-6 (S cm-1) at the same frequency for the sample with the highest Ag content. The study utilized XRD and FTIR techniques to examine the materials before and after in vitro testing and evaluated the antibacterial properties of the eco-nanocomposites against several pathogenic microorganisms, including Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, using the agar diffusion method. The eco-nanocomposites demonstrated bioactivity by forming a hydroxy appetite layer on their surfaces and were capable of releasing silver (Ag) at concentrations of 1.3, 1.9, and 2.5 mol%. This study suggests that chitosan-corn starch-SiO2-based doped with Ag eco-nanocomposite has the potential for various applications, including biomedical and environmental fields, where their antibacterial properties can be utilized to combat harmful microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali B Abou Hammad
- Solid State Physics Department, Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - A A Al-Esnawy
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
| | - A M Mansour
- Solid State Physics Department, Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Amany M El Nahrawy
- Solid State Physics Department, Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
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3
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Murugan E, Akshata CR. Dextrose, maltose and starch guide crystallization of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite: A comparative study for bone tissue engineering application. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 248:125927. [PMID: 37481177 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
The influence of carbohydrates on the crystallization of metal-substituted hydroxyapatite predicts its relevance to natural bone growth. This study demonstrates the role of carbohydrates in the crystallization of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite (SHAP). The increasing order of hydroxyl groups, dextrose (monosaccharide) < maltose (disaccharide) < starch (polysaccharide), coordinated with Ca2+/Sr2+ and thus guided SHAP crystallization, with crystal size reduced from 35 to 19 nm, lattice volume increased from 518 to 537 Å3, and residual carbohydrates increased from 1.8 to 20.2 %. The variation in residual carbohydrates is due to their interaction with apatite and/or aqueous insolubility. Compared to pure SHAP, the starch-SHAP with higher residual starch showed increased water uptake from 1.23 ± 0.18 to 4.26 ± 0.21 % and degradation from 0.22 ± 0.06 to 1.53 ± 0.14 %, but decreased microhardness from 0.73 ± 0.12 to 0.38 ± 0.01 GPa and protein affinity from 4.82 ± 0.01 to 0.81 ± 0.01 μg/mg. However, its microhardness value was bone-like, and the reduced protein adsorption was masked by the rich osteogenic behaviour. In vitro cellular response demonstrated that the residual carbohydrate and strontium augmented osteocompatibility, proliferation, differentiation and biomineralization. The result concludes that carbohydrates drive SHAP crystallization, and starch-SHAP replicates natural bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Murugan
- Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemical Science, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - C R Akshata
- Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemical Science, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
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Chitosan-based functionalized scaffolds for nanobone tissue regeneration. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-818627-5.00023-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
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5
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Xi Y, Wang W, Ma L, Xu N, Shi C, Xu G, He H, Pan W. Alendronate modified mPEG-PLGA nano-micelle drug delivery system loaded with astragaloside has anti-osteoporotic effect in rats. Drug Deliv 2022; 29:2386-2402. [PMID: 35869674 PMCID: PMC9310824 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2086942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Astragaloside (AS) has an anti-osteoporotic effect, but its poor water solubility and low bioavailability limit its application. In this study, a novel nano-carrier with bone targeting was prepared by modifying mPEG-PLGA with alendronate (AL) before incorporation into astragaloside nano-micelles (AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA) to enhance the oral bioavailability, bone targeting and anti-osteoporosis effect of AS. The release behavior of AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA in vitro was investigated via dialysis. The pharmacokinetics of AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA was studied in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. The cytotoxicity of AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA in vitro (via MTT method), coupled with bone targeting ability in vitro and in vivo were evaluated. The therapeutic effects of free AS and AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA (ELISA, micro-CT, H&E staining) were compared in osteoporotic rats. AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA with smaller particle size (45.3 ± 3.8 nm) and high absolute zeta potential (−23.02 ± 0.51 mV) were successfully prepared, wherein it demonstrated higher entrapment efficiency (96.16 ± 0.18%), a significant sustained-release effect for 96 h and acceptable safety within 10–200 μg/mL. AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA could enhance the hydroxyapatite affinity and bone tissue concentration of AS. The relative bioavailability of AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA was 233.90% compared with free AS. In addition, the effect of AS in reducing serum levels of bone metabolism-related indicators, restoring the bone microarchitecture and improving bone injury could be enhanced by AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA. AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA with small particle size, good stability, remarkable sustained-release effect, safety and bone targeting was successfully constructed in this experiment to potentially improve the oral bioavailability and anti-osteoporosis effect of AS. Thus, AS-AL-mPEG-PLGA may be a promising strategy to prevent and treat osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhai Xi
- Department of Orthopedics, Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiheng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Ma
- Minimally invasive Spinal Surgery department, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Ning Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Changgui Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guohua Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hailong He
- Department of Orthopedics, Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenming Pan
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Xuzhou Medical School, The Second People's Hospital of Changshu, Changshu, China
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Jaganathan G, Aboobucker Sithique M. Fabrication of a novel bioactive chitosan based biocomposite from Opuntia ficus-indica fruit gum and evaluation of anticancer activity in bone MG63 cancer and L929 normal cell lines. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Sathiyavimal S, Vasantharaj S, Kaliannan T, Chinnathambi A, Ali Alharbi S, Krishnan R, Brindhadevi K, Lan Chi NT, Pugazhendhi A. Synthesis of HAp/CS-SA composite for effective removal of highly toxic dyes in aqueous solution. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 168:113346. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/30/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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8
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Askary AE, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA, Moustapha ME, Menazea AA. Thermal, optical and electrical properties of WO3/carboxymethyl cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol composite synthesized by laser ablation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-02993-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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9
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Zhang M, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Mickymaray S, othaim AA, Kannaiyan M, Li X. In vitro investigation of cartilage regeneration properties of polymeric ceramic hybrid composite. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Wu D, Wang Z, Li J, Song Y, Perez MEM, Wang Z, Cao X, Cao C, Maharjan S, Anderson KC, Chauhan D, Zhang YS. A 3D-Bioprinted Multiple Myeloma Model. Adv Healthc Mater 2022; 11:e2100884. [PMID: 34558232 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of plasma cells accounting for ≈12% of hematological malignancies. In this study, the fabrication of a high-content in vitro MM model using a coaxial extrusion bioprinting method is reported, allowing formation of a human bone marrow-like microenvironment featuring an outer mineral-containing sheath and the inner soft hydrogel-based core. MM cells are mono-cultured or co-cultured with HS5 stromal cells that can release interleukin-6 (IL-6), where the cells show superior behaviors and responses to bortezomib in 3D models than in the planar cultures. Tocilizumab, a recombinant humanized anti-IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), is investigated for its efficacy to enhance the chemosensitivity of bortezomib on MM cells cultured in the 3D model by inhibiting IL-6R. More excitingly, in a proof-of-concept demonstration, it is revealed that patient-derived MM cells can be maintained in 3D-bioprinted microenvironment with decent viability for up to 7 days evaluated, whereas they completely die off in planar culture as soon as 5 days. In conclusion, a 3D-bioprinted MM model is fabricated to emulate some characteristics of the human bone marrow to promote growth and proliferation of the encapsulated MM cells, providing new insights for MM modeling, drug development, and personalized therapy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Zongyi Wang
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Jun Li
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Yan Song
- LeBow Institute for Myeloma Therapeutics and Jerome Lipper Myeloma Center Department of Medical Oncology Dana‐Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA
| | - Manuel Everardo Mondragon Perez
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Zixuan Wang
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Xia Cao
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Changliang Cao
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Sushila Maharjan
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Kenneth C. Anderson
- LeBow Institute for Myeloma Therapeutics and Jerome Lipper Myeloma Center Department of Medical Oncology Dana‐Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA
| | - Dharminder Chauhan
- LeBow Institute for Myeloma Therapeutics and Jerome Lipper Myeloma Center Department of Medical Oncology Dana‐Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA
| | - Yu Shrike Zhang
- Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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El-Morsy R, Afifi M, Ahmed M, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA, Alqahtani MS. Electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds of polycaprolactone containing binary ions of Pd/vanadate doped hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Aadnan I, Zegaoui O, El Mragui A, Esteves da Silva JCG. Physicochemical and Photocatalytic Properties under Visible Light of ZnO-Bentonite/Chitosan Hybrid-Biocompositefor Water Remediation. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 12:nano12010102. [PMID: 35010050 PMCID: PMC8746606 DOI: 10.3390/nano12010102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this investigation, a hybrid-biocomposite "ZnO-Bentonite/Chitosan" was synthesized using inexpensive and environmentally friendly materials (Bentonitechitosan) and (ZnO). It was used as a photocatalyst for water remediation. The structural, optical, thermal, and morphological properties of the synthesized hybrid-biocomposite were investigated using XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, TGA, XPS, and SEM-EDS. The thermal measurements showed that the decomposition of CS was postponed progressively by adding PB and ZnO, and the thermal stability of the synthesized hybrid-biocomposite was improved. The characterization results highlighted strong interactions between the C-O, C=O, -NH2, and OH groups of chitosan and the alumina-silica sheets of bentonite on the one side, and between the functional groups of chitosan (-NH2, OH) and ZnO on the other side. The photocatalytic efficiency of the prepared hybrid-biocomposite was assessed in the presence of Methyl Orange (MO). The experiments carried out in the dark showed that the MO removal increased in the presence of Zn-PB/CS hybrid-biocomposite (86.1%) by comparison with PB (75.8%) and CS (65.4%) materials. The photocatalytic experiments carried out under visible light showed that the MO removal increased 268 times in the presence of Zn-PB/CS by comparison withZnO.The holes trapping experiments indicated that they are the main oxidative active species involved in the MO degradation under both UV-A and visible light irradiations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imane Aadnan
- Research Team “Materials and Applied Catalysis: MCA”, CBAE Laboratory, URL-CNRST N°13, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, P.O. Box 11201 Zitoune, Meknès 50700, Morocco; (I.A.); (A.E.M.)
| | - Omar Zegaoui
- Research Team “Materials and Applied Catalysis: MCA”, CBAE Laboratory, URL-CNRST N°13, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, P.O. Box 11201 Zitoune, Meknès 50700, Morocco; (I.A.); (A.E.M.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Abderrahim El Mragui
- Research Team “Materials and Applied Catalysis: MCA”, CBAE Laboratory, URL-CNRST N°13, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, P.O. Box 11201 Zitoune, Meknès 50700, Morocco; (I.A.); (A.E.M.)
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Al-Mogbel MS, Elabbasy MT, Menazea AA, Sadek AW, Ahmed MK, Abd El-Kader MFH. Conditions adjustment of polycaprolactone nanofibers scaffolds encapsulated with core shells of Au@Se via laser ablation for wound healing applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 259:119899. [PMID: 33992892 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Au@Se core-shell nanoparticles were obtained via laser ablation technique to be incorporated into polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibrous scaffolds for wound healing applications at different contributions of Se nanoparticles (SeNPs). The synthesized layers were inspected via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR). Additionally, microstructural and surface morphology were followed with different SeNPs contributions before and after fibroblast culturing. Moreover, Selenium dopant is affected Maximum roughness valley depth while it starts from 0.31 µm at Au@0.0Se@PCL reaching 0.457 µm at Au@12Se@PCL; however, after culturing starts from 0.3833 µm reaching 0.41 µm. Besides, the antibacterial activity was screened, showing the absence of inhibition zones in free selenium composition; however, it grows up reaching 8.3 ± 0.8, and 8.0 ± 0.8 for E. coli and S. aureus, respectively at the maximum contribution of selenium. SeNPs contributed composites show higher cell viability than Selenium free composite that it reaches its max in Au@8.0Se@PCL, recording 95.3 ± 2.3%. Composites show an excellent Wound dressing capability that its performance is directly proportional to selenium content. This significant enrichment of antibacterial activity and cell viability could recommend these composites for additional research in medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed S Al-Mogbel
- Medical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - M T Elabbasy
- Public Health Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia; Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - A A Menazea
- Laser Technology Unit, Physics Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt; Spectroscopy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
| | - A W Sadek
- Biophysics Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M K Ahmed
- Faculty of Nanotechnology for Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, El-Sheikh Zayed 12588, Egypt; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, 43518, Egypt.
| | - M F H Abd El-Kader
- Biophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Basic Sciences Department, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
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14
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Fourie J, Taute F, du Preez L, de Beer D. Novel chitosan-poly(vinyl acetate) biomaterial suitable for additive manufacturing and bone tissue engineering applications. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/08839115211043279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable natural polymer, offers great promise as a biomaterial for tissue engineering applications. Chitosan scaffolds have previously been fabricated using additive manufacturing techniques, however, the use of crosslinkers, weak mechanical stability and structural resolution remain problematic. In this study Chitosan-PVAc biopolymer blends were prepared using a non-organic solvent that can prepare a three-dimensional printable biopolymer in less time than conventional methods. Prepared films were characterised using SEM, FTIR and thermogravimetric analysis. Additionally, the swelling properties, biodegradability and printability of the scaffolds were also studied. The fabricated films were biodegradable within a 3-week period and showed controllable swelling properties. Results indicated no toxicity and cells attached onto films. Additionally, hydrogels showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis and E.coli, which could potentially prevent implant related infections. Additive manufacturing simulation of PVAc composite 3% chitosan and PVAc composite 4% chitosan were able to produce a layered scaffold without using crosslinkers and therefore confirming printability. Cytocompabability were assessed using a resazurin assay and cell attachment. From these results, we concluded that the printable PVAc composite 3% chitosan and PVAc composite 4% chitosan biopolymer blends meet the requirements of a biomaterial and can potentially be used for biomedical implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaundrie Fourie
- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
| | - Francois Taute
- TheraLon, Potchefstroom, South Africa
- Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - Louis du Preez
- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa
| | - Deon de Beer
- Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
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15
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Liu X, Wu Y, Zhao X, Wang Z. Fabrication and applications of bioactive chitosan-based organic-inorganic hybrid materials: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 267:118179. [PMID: 34119147 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials like bone, shells, and teeth can be found in nature, which are usually composed of biomacromolecules and nanoscale inorganic ingredients. Synergy of organic-inorganic components in hybrid materials render them outstanding and versatile performance. Chitosan is commonly used organic materials in bionic hybrid materials since its bioactive properties and could be controllable tailored by various means to meet complex conditions in different applications. Among these fabrication means, hybridization was favored for its convenience and efficiency. This review discusses three kinds of chitosan-based hybrid materials: hybridized with hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, and clay respectively, which are the representative of phosphate, carbonate, and hydrous aluminosilicates. Here, we reported the latest developments of the preparation methods, composition, structure and applications of these bioactive hybrid materials, especially in the biomedical field. Despite the great progress was made in bioactive organic-inorganic hybrid materials based on chitosan, some challenges and specific directions are still proposed for future development in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuxuan Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xinchen Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhengke Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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16
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Soriente A, Fasolino I, Gomez-Sánchez A, Prokhorov E, Buonocore GG, Luna-Barcenas G, Ambrosio L, Raucci MG. Chitosan/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite scaffolds to modulate osteogenic and inflammatory response. J Biomed Mater Res A 2021; 110:266-272. [PMID: 34331513 PMCID: PMC9291049 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Considerable attention has been given to the use of chitosan (CS)‐based materials reinforced with inorganic bioactive signals such as hydroxyapatite (HA) to treat bone defects and tissue loss. It is well known that CS/HA based materials possess minimal foreign body reactions, good biocompatibility, controlled biodegradability and antibacterial property. Herein, the bioactivity of these composite systems was analyzed on in vitro bone cell models for their applications in the field of bone tissue engineering (BTE). The combination of sol–gel approach and freeze‐drying technology was used to obtain CS/HA scaffolds with three‐dimensional (3D) porous structure suitable for cell in‐growth. Specifically, our aim was to investigate the influence of bioactive composite scaffolds on cellular behavior in terms of osteoinductivity and anti‐inflammatory effects for treating bone defects. The results obtained have demonstrated that by increasing inorganic component concentration, CS/HA (60 and 70% v/v) scaffolds induced a good biological response in terms of osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) towards osteoblast phenotype. Furthermore, the scaffolds with higher concentration of inorganic fillers are able to modulate the production of pro‐inflammatory (TGF‐β) and anti‐inflammatory (IL‐4, IL‐10) cytokines. Our results highlight the possibility of achieving smart CS/HA based composites able to promote a great osteogenic differentiation of hMSC by increasing the amount of HA nanoparticles used as bioactive inorganic signal. Contemporarily, these materials allow avoiding the induction of a pro‐inflammatory response in bone implant site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Soriente
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials-National Research Council of Italy (IPCB-CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Ines Fasolino
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials-National Research Council of Italy (IPCB-CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Alejandro Gomez-Sánchez
- Cinvestav-Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Evgen Prokhorov
- Cinvestav-Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials-National Research Council of Italy (IPCB-CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Gabriel Luna-Barcenas
- Cinvestav-Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Luigi Ambrosio
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials-National Research Council of Italy (IPCB-CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Raucci
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials-National Research Council of Italy (IPCB-CNR), Naples, Italy
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17
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Banimohamad-Shotorbani B, Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh A, Mehdipour A, Jarolmasjed S, Shafaei H. The efficiency of PCL/HAp electrospun nanofibers in bone regeneration: a review. J Med Eng Technol 2021; 45:511-531. [PMID: 34251971 DOI: 10.1080/03091902.2021.1893396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Electrospinning is a method which produces various nanofiber scaffolds for different tissues was attractive for researchers. Nanofiber scaffolds could be made from several biomaterials and polymers. Quality and virtues of final scaffolds depend on used biomaterials (even about single substance, the origin is effective), additives (such as some molecules, ions, drugs, and inorganic materials), electrospinning parameter (voltage, injection speed, temperature, …), etc. In addition to its benefits, which makes it more attractive is the possibility of modifications. Common biomaterials in bone tissue engineering such as poly-caprolactone (PCL), hydroxyapatite (HAp), and their important features, electrospinning nanofibers were widely studied. Related investigations indicate the critical role of even small parameters (like the concentration of PCL or HAp) in final product properties. These changes also, cause deference in cell proliferation, adhesion, differentiation, and in vivo repair process. In this review was focussed on PCL/HAp based nanofibers and additives that researchers used for scaffold improvement. Then, reviewing properties of gained nanofibers, their effect on cell behaviour, and finally, their valency in bone tissue engineering studies (in vitro and in vivo).
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnaz Banimohamad-Shotorbani
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Azizeh Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh
- Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ahmad Mehdipour
- Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Seyedhosein Jarolmasjed
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hajar Shafaei
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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18
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Seidi F, Khodadadi Yazdi M, Jouyandeh M, Dominic M, Naeim H, Nezhad MN, Bagheri B, Habibzadeh S, Zarrintaj P, Saeb MR, Mozafari M. Chitosan-based blends for biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:1818-1850. [PMID: 33971230 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides are the most abundant naturally available carbohydrate polymers; composed of monosaccharide units covalently connected together. Chitosan is the most widely used polysaccharides because of its exceptional biocompatibility, mucoadhesion, and chemical versatility. However, it suffers from a few drawbacks, e.g. poor mechanical properties and antibacterial activity for biomedical applications. Blending chitosan with natural or synthetic polymers may not merely improve its physicochemical and mechanical properties, but may also improve its bioactivity-induced properties. This review paper summarizes progress in chitosan blends with biodegradable polymers and polysaccharides and their biomedical applications. Blends of chitosan with alginate, starch, cellulose, pectin and dextran and their applications were particularly addressed. The critical and challenging aspects as well as the future ahead of the use of chitosan-based blends were eventually enlightened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | | | - Maryam Jouyandeh
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Midhun Dominic
- Department of Chemistry, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Kochi, Kerala 682013, India
| | - Haleh Naeim
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | | | - Babak Bagheri
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sajjad Habibzadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Payam Zarrintaj
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, 420 Engineering North, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Masoud Mozafari
- Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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19
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Chitosan Composite Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering—a Review. REGENERATIVE ENGINEERING AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40883-020-00187-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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20
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Hu D, Ren Q, Li Z, Zhang L. Chitosan-Based Biomimetically Mineralized Composite Materials in Human Hard Tissue Repair. Molecules 2020; 25:E4785. [PMID: 33086470 PMCID: PMC7587527 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan is a natural, biodegradable cationic polysaccharide, which has a similar chemical structure and similar biological behaviors to the components of the extracellular matrix in the biomineralization process of teeth or bone. Its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and polyelectrolyte action make it a suitable organic template, which, combined with biomimetic mineralization technology, can be used to develop organic-inorganic composite materials for hard tissue repair. In recent years, various chitosan-based biomimetic organic-inorganic composite materials have been applied in the field of bone tissue engineering and enamel or dentin biomimetic repair in different forms (hydrogels, fibers, porous scaffolds, microspheres, etc.), and the inorganic components of the composites are usually biogenic minerals, such as hydroxyapatite, other calcium phosphate phases, or silica. These composites have good mechanical properties, biocompatibility, bioactivity, osteogenic potential, and other biological properties and are thus considered as promising novel materials for repairing the defects of hard tissue. This review is mainly focused on the properties and preparations of biomimetically mineralized composite materials using chitosan as an organic template, and the current application of various chitosan-based biomimetically mineralized composite materials in bone tissue engineering and dental hard tissue repair is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Die Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Disease, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China; (D.H.); (Q.R.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Qian Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Disease, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China; (D.H.); (Q.R.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Zhongcheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Disease, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China; (D.H.); (Q.R.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Linglin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Disease, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China; (D.H.); (Q.R.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
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21
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Menazea A, Ahmed M. Wound healing activity of Chitosan/Polyvinyl Alcohol embedded by gold nanoparticles prepared by nanosecond laser ablation. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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22
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Mirza S, Jolly R, Zia I, Saad Umar M, Owais M, Shakir M. Bioactive Gum Arabic/κ-Carrageenan-Incorporated Nano-Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites and Their Relative Biological Functionalities in Bone Tissue Engineering. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:11279-11290. [PMID: 32478215 PMCID: PMC7254512 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The present frontiers of bone tissue engineering are being pushed by novel biomaterials that exhibit phenomenal biocompatibility and adequate mechanical strength. In this work, we fabricated a ternary system incorporating nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA)/gum arabic (GA)/κ-carrageenan (κ-CG) with varying concentrations, i.e., 60/30/10 (CHG1), 60/20/20 (CHG2), and 60/10/30 (CHG3). A binary system with n-HA and GA was also prepared with a ratio of 60/40 (HG) and compared with the ternary system. A rapid mineralization of the apatite layer was observed for the ternary systems after incubation in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 15 days as corroborated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). CHG2 exhibited the maximum apatite layer deposition. Further, the nanocomposites were physicochemically analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and mechanical testing. Their results revealed a substantial interaction among the components, appropriate crystallinity, and significantly enhanced compressive strength and modulus for the ternary nanocomposites. The greatest mechanical strength was achieved by the scaffold containing equal amounts of GA and κ-CG. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by culturing osteoblast-like MG63 cells, which exhibited the highest cell viability for the CHG2 nanocomposite system. It was further supported by confocal microscopy, which revealed the maximum cell proliferation for the CHG2 scaffold. In addition, enhanced antibacterial activity, protein adsorption, biodegradability, and osteogenic differentiation were observed for the ternary nanocomposites. Osteogenic gene markers, such as osteocalcin (OCN), osteonectin (ON), and osteopontin (OPN), were present in higher quantities in the CHG2 and CHG3 nanocomposites as confirmed by western blotting. These results substantiated the pertinence of n-HA-, GA-, and κ-CG-incorporated ternary systems to bone implant materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumbul Mirza
- Inorganic
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Reshma Jolly
- Inorganic
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Iram Zia
- Inorganic
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohd Saad Umar
- Molecular
Immunology Group Lab, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Owais
- Molecular
Immunology Group Lab, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Shakir
- Inorganic
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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23
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Jolly R, Khan AA, Ahmed SS, Alam S, Kazmi S, Owais M, Farooqi MA, Shakir M. Bioactive Phoenix dactylifera seeds incorporated chitosan/hydroxyapatite nanoconjugate for prospective bone tissue engineering applications: A bio-synergistic approach. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 109:110554. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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24
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Fouad-Elhady EA, Aglan HA, Hassan RE, Ahmed HH, Sabry GM. Modulation of bone turnover aberration: A target for management of primary osteoporosis in experimental rat model. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03341. [PMID: 32072048 PMCID: PMC7011045 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a skeletal degenerative disease characterised by abnormal bone turnover with scant bone formation and overabundant bone resorption. The present approach was intended to address the potency of nanohydroxyapatite (nHA), chitosan/hydroxyapatite nanocomposites (nCh/HA) and silver/hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nAg/HA) to modulate bone turnover deviation in primary osteoporosis induced in the experimental model. Characterisation techniques such as TEM, zeta-potential, FT-IR and XRD were used to assess the morphology, the physical as well as the chemical features of the prepared nanostructures. The in vivo experiment was conducted on forty-eight adult female rats, randomised into 6 groups (8 rats/group), (1) gonad-intact, (2) osteoporotic group, (3) osteoporotic + nHA, (4) osteoporotic + nCh/HA, (5) osteoporotic + nAg/HA and (6) osteoporotic + alendronate (ALN). After three months of treatment, serum sclerostin (SOST), bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) and bone sialoprotein (BSP) levels were quantified using ELISA. Femur bone receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL) and cathepsin K (CtsK) mRNA levels were evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR. Moreover, alizarin red S staining was applied to determine the mineralisation intensity of femur bone. Findings in the present study indicated that treatment with nHA, nCh/HA or nAg/HA leads to significant repression of serum SOST, BALP and BSP levels parallel to a significant down-regulation of RANKL and CtsK gene expression levels. On the other side, significant enhancement in the calcification intensity of femur bone has been noticed. The outcomes of this experimental setting ascertained the potentiality of nHA, nCh/HA and nAg/HA as promising nanomaterials in attenuating the excessive bone turnover in the primary osteoporotic rat model. The mechanisms behind the efficacy of the investigated nanostructures involved the obstacle of serum and tissue indices of bone resorption besides the strengthening of bone mineralisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enas A Fouad-Elhady
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hadeer A Aglan
- Hormones Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.,Stem Cells Lab, Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Rasha E Hassan
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hanaa H Ahmed
- Hormones Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.,Stem Cells Lab, Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Gilane M Sabry
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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25
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Udomluck N, Koh WG, Lim DJ, Park H. Recent Developments in Nanofiber Fabrication and Modification for Bone Tissue Engineering. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 21:E99. [PMID: 31877799 PMCID: PMC6981959 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering is an alternative therapeutic intervention to repair or regenerate lost bone. This technique requires three essential components: stem cells that can differentiate into bone cells, growth factors that stimulate cell behavior for bone formation, and scaffolds that mimic the extracellular matrix. Among the various kinds of scaffolds, highly porous nanofibrous scaffolds are a potential candidate for supporting cell functions, such as adhesion, delivering growth factors, and forming new tissue. Various fabricating techniques for nanofibrous scaffolds have been investigated, including electrospinning, multi-axial electrospinning, and melt writing electrospinning. Although electrospun fiber fabrication has been possible for a decade, these fibers have gained attention in tissue regeneration owing to the possibility of further modifications of their chemical, biological, and mechanical properties. Recent reports suggest that post-modification after spinning make it possible to modify a nanofiber's chemical and physical characteristics for regenerating specific target tissues. The objectives of this review are to describe the details of recently developed fabrication and post-modification techniques and discuss the advanced applications and impact of the integrated system of nanofiber-based scaffolds in the field of bone tissue engineering. This review highlights the importance of nanofibrous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nopphadol Udomluck
- School of Integrative Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Won-Gun Koh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, YONSEI University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea;
| | - Dong-Jin Lim
- Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
| | - Hansoo Park
- School of Integrative Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea;
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26
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Peng X, Chen W, He Z, Li D, Liu H, Jin H, Zhou G, Xu F. Removal of Cu(II) from wastewater using doped HAP-coated-limestone. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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27
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Development of genipin-crosslinked and fucoidan-adsorbed nano-hydroxyapatite/hydroxypropyl chitosan composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 128:973-984. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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28
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Mastalska-Popławska J, Sikora M, Izak P, Góral Z. Applications of starch and its derivatives in bioceramics. J Biomater Appl 2019; 34:12-24. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328219844972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marek Sikora
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
| | - Piotr Izak
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - Zuzanna Góral
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
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29
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Matinfar M, Mesgar AS, Mohammadi Z. Evaluation of physicochemical, mechanical and biological properties of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose reinforced with multiphasic calcium phosphate whisker-like fibers for bone tissue engineering. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 100:341-353. [PMID: 30948070 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study porous scaffolds of chitosan (CS) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) reinforced with whisker-like biphasic and triphasic calcium phosphate fibers were fabricated by freeze drying method. The effect of addition of CMC, fiber type and content on the mechanical, physicochemical and biological properties of the composite scaffolds was evaluated. The fibers were synthesized by homogenous precipitation method and were characterized. Biphasic fibers contained two phases of hydroxyapatite (HA) and monetite, and triphasic fibers consisted of HA, β-tricalcium phosphate and calcium pyrophosphate and were 20-270 μm and 20-145 μm in length, respectively. The composite scaffolds exhibited desirable microstructures with high porosity (61-75%) and interconnected pores in range of 35-200 μm. Addition of CMC to CS led to a significant improvement in the mechanical properties (up to 150%) but did not affect the water uptake ability and biocompatibility. Both fibers improved the in vitro proliferation, attachment and mineralization of MG63 cells on scaffolds as evidenced by MTT assay, DAPI staining, SEM and Alizarin red staining. Triphasic fibers were more effective in reinforcing the scaffolds and resulted in higher cell viability. Composite scaffolds of CS and CMC reinforced with 50 wt% triphasic fibers were superior in terms of mechanical and biological properties and showed compressive strength and modulus of 150 kPa and 3.08 MPa, respectively, which is up to 300% greater than pure CS scaffolds. The findings indicate that the developed composite scaffolds are potential candidates for bone tissue engineering although they need further enhancement in mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Matinfar
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdorreza S Mesgar
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Mohammadi
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
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30
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Zia I, Mirza S, Jolly R, Rehman A, Ullah R, Shakir M. Trigonella foenum graecum seed polysaccharide coupled nano hydroxyapatite-chitosan: A ternary nanocomposite for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 124:88-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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31
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Sathiyavimal S, Vasantharaj S, LewisOscar F, Pugazhendhi A, Subashkumar R. Biosynthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite and its composite (hydroxyapatite-gelatin-chitosan-fibrin-bone ash) for bone tissue engineering applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 129:844-852. [PMID: 30769044 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a bioactive and biocompatible material possessing osteoconductive properties used widely in the biomedical sector. In the present study, synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) using a Klebsiella pneumoniae SM24 (phosphate solubilizing bacteria) isolated from the slaughterhouse. HAp synthesized using biological source showed efficient and positive enzymatic activity in the National Botanical Research Institute Phosphate Medium (NBRIP). Characterization of HAp using FTIR revealed the presence of phosphate group hydroxyapatite and XRD spectra showed polycrystalline nature. The morphological characterization of HAp using FESEM revealed the mesoporous structure and EDX spectrum indicated presence of Ca and P as the major components. In addition, a new bone composite was prepared using the synthesized HAp, Gelatine (G), Chitosan (C), Fibrin (F) and Bone ash (HApGCF) using Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) solution. The confirmation of chemical and structural characteristics of HApGCF bone composite was achieved using FTIR, XRD and SEM analyses. The HApGCF bone composite was tested over osteoblast MG-63 cells showing effective biocompatibility and osteoblast attachment on the composite surface. Therefore, the present report proposes the in vitro application of HApGCF bone composite as a replacement for major bone damage and injury in a biocompatible and non-toxic way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selvam Sathiyavimal
- Department of Biotechnology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Seerangaraj Vasantharaj
- Department of Biotechnology, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore 641 028, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
- Innovative Green Product Synthesis and Renewable Environment Development Research Group, Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
| | - Rathinasamy Subashkumar
- Department of Biotechnology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Biotechnology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore 641 006, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Yadav M, Goswami P, Paritosh K, Kumar M, Pareek N, Vivekanand V. Seafood waste: a source for preparation of commercially employable chitin/chitosan materials. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s40643-019-0243-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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Sun X, Wei J, Lyu J, Bian T, Liu Z, Huang J, Pi F, Li C, Zhong Z. Bone-targeting drug delivery system of biomineral-binding liposomes loaded with icariin enhances the treatment for osteoporosis. J Nanobiotechnology 2019; 17:10. [PMID: 30670021 PMCID: PMC6341739 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-019-0447-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis is a bone-incapacitating malady and it is characterized by obvious bone mass loss and bone microarchitecture deterioration. Current treatments for osteoporosis have many limitations, including the non-obvious therapeutic effect and long-term safety issues. Icariin is a pharmacologically active flavonoid glycoside, which shows potential application in treatment of osteoporosis. But its clinical application is limited by the inherent disadvantages such as poor water solubility, first pass effect after oral administration, and low bioavailability. Moreover, due to lack of targeting ability, icariin cannot accumulate at the local diseased region to provide early protection from fractures. To solve the application problems of icariin and enhance its therapeutic effects on osteoporosis, this work aimed to design a targeting drug delivery system of biomineral-binding liposomes (BBL) mediated by pyrophosphate ions. Results Biomineral-binding liposomes enhanced the binding ability of liposomes with hydroxyapatite particles. It increased the serum level of alkaline phosphatase and reduced that of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b. Meanwhile, BBL increased the mechanical strength of femoral midshaft, preserving the trabecular bone microarchitecture. Moreover, BBL could initiate bone turnover/remodeling of rats with osteoporosis. Conclusions This drug targeting delivery system of BBL loading with icariin showed more therapeutic advantages than the free icariin for the treatment of osteoporosis, which may be a kind of valid candidate in future osteoporosis therapy. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12951-019-0447-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoduan Sun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.,Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Jun Wei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiayao Lyu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Tierong Bian
- Medical Experimental Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhongbing Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Juan Huang
- Luzhou TCM Hospital, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Fengjuan Pi
- Luzhou TCM Hospital, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Chunhong Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
| | - Zhirong Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. .,Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Cardiovascular Research of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
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Development of nanocomposite scaffolds based on biomineralization of N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan/fucoidan conjugates for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:2335-2345. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Hu Z, Tang Y, Yue Z, Zheng W, Xiong Z. The facile synthesis of copper oxide quantum dots on chitosan with assistance of phyto-angelica for enhancing the human osteoblast activity to the application of osteoporosis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2018; 191:6-12. [PMID: 30557790 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Osteoblasts are an important key factor for the pathogenesis of several bone-related diseases, notably in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disorder categorized based on the bone mineral density (BMD) and an alteration in the bone micro-architecture had been considered as the major determinant for increasing the fracture risk. The available medicine for curing the osteoporosis shows a minimal or no activity against the genesis or function of osteoblasts. The present study was conducted to determine the influence of phyto Angelica species (Ang.) mediated synthesized copper quantum dots decorated chitosan on human osteoblast cells for application of osteoporosis. The phyto compound of Angelica sp. was extracted by ethanol as solvent and it has been characterized through spectral analyses. An Angelica sp. mediated synthesized copper oxide quantum dots (CuO QDs) and the presence of CuO QDs on chitosan have been analyzed and exhibited by important spectral investigations. The morphological observation of CuO QDs on the chitosan (CS) was visualized by the microscopic analyses. The MTT assay results showed that cell growth of CuO QDs/CS-Ang. by the concentration dependent. The highest cell growth (87%) was noted at 5 μg/mL followed by 80 and 77% at 15 and 25 μg/mL respectively. The functional groups and potential compounds of Angelica sp. with CuO QDs/CS has been improved the osteoblast cell activity as prophylactic potentials against osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongqing Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 156 Yucai Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311201, PR China
| | - Yanghua Tang
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 156 Yucai Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311201, PR China.
| | - Zhenshuang Yue
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 156 Yucai Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311201, PR China
| | - Wenjie Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 156 Yucai Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311201, PR China
| | - Zhenfei Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 156 Yucai Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311201, PR China
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Liu N, Chen J, Zhuang J, Zhu P. Fabrication of engineered nanoparticles on biological macromolecular (PEGylated chitosan) composite for bio-active hydrogel system in cardiac repair applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 117:553-558. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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37
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Synergistic combination of natural bioadhesive bael fruit gum and chitosan/nano-hydroxyapatite: A ternary bioactive nanohybrid for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 119:215-224. [PMID: 30036627 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we have explored the polysaccharide nature of bael fruit gum (BFG) motivated from the current findings about the substantial role of the polysaccharides in bone tissue engineering. The nanocomposite scaffold (CSH-BFG) was prepared by blending BFG, nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) and chitosan (CS) by co-precipitation approach and compared with n-HA and CS binary system (CSH). The analysis of different properties was carried out by SEM, TEM, FTIR, XRD and mechanical testing. The CSH-BFG scaffolds revealed a rough morphology and uniform distribution of particles along with strong chemical interactions among different components compared to the CSH scaffold. The incorporation of BFG in the scaffold resulted in significant increase of the compressive strength, compressive modulus, protein adsorption, biodegradation and swelling behaviour. The ternary system exhibited superior antibacterial activity against different bacterial pathogens compared to the binary system. The in vitro biomineralization ability was elucidated from the formation of thick apatite layer complementing the result of ARS study in the CSH-BFG nanocomposite. Our findings also revealed that BFG reinforced CSH nanocomposite exhibited enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation, osteogenic differentiation along with phenomenal cytocompatibility. Overall, our results signified that the fabricated CSH-BFG nanocomposite carries enormous potential to be applied in the bone remodelling procedures.
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38
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Shakir M, Mirza S, Jolly R, Rauf A, Owais M. Synthesis, characterization and in vitro screening of a nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan/Euryale ferox nanoensemble – an inimitable approach for bone tissue engineering. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02953e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In order to explore novel synthetic bone scaffolds, a biomimmetic, osteoinductive, tricomposite scaffold has been synthesized incorporating Euryale ferox (EF) with nano-hydroxyapatite and chitosan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shakir
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Sumbul Mirza
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Reshma Jolly
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Ahmar Rauf
- Molecular Immunology Group Lab
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Mohammad Owais
- Molecular Immunology Group Lab
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
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39
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Ma XY, Feng YF, Wang TS, Lei W, Li X, Zhou DP, Wen XX, Yu HL, Xiang LB, Wang L. Involvement of FAK-mediated BMP-2/Smad pathway in mediating osteoblast adhesion and differentiation on nano-HA/chitosan composite coated titanium implant under diabetic conditions. Biomater Sci 2018; 6:225-238. [PMID: 29231215 DOI: 10.1039/c7bm00652g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nanophase HA/CS composite coated porous titanium implant exhibited superior biological performance under diabetic conditions compared to pure Ti.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Ma
- Department of Orthopedics
- General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA
- Shenyang
- China
- Department of Orthopedics of the 463 Hospital of PLA
| | - Ya-Fei Feng
- Department of Orthopedics
- Xijing Hospital
- Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Tian-Sheng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics of the 463 Hospital of PLA
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Wei Lei
- Department of Orthopedics
- Xijing Hospital
- Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Mechanical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Da-Peng Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics
- General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Xin-Xin Wen
- Department of Orthopedics of the 463 Hospital of PLA
- Shenyang
- China
- Department of Orthopedics
- Xijing Hospital
| | - Hai-Long Yu
- Department of Orthopedics
- General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Liang-Bi Xiang
- Department of Orthopedics
- General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Orthopedics
- Xijing Hospital
- Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- China
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40
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Tu Y, Chen C, Li Y, Hou Y, Huang M, Zhang L. Fabrication of nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan membrane with asymmetric structure and its applications in guided bone regeneration. Biomed Mater Eng 2017; 28:223-233. [PMID: 28527186 DOI: 10.3233/bme-171669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique brings a promising alternative for bone defects and fracture healing. In this study, an asymmetric nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan (n-HA/CS) composite GBR membrane was fabricated by means of solution-blending and solvent-evaporating in vacuum. The membranes were characterized using SEM, XPS and contact angle. It was found that the composite membrane displayed an asymmetric structure, in which the upper surface was CS and the under surface was a complex of n-HA and CS, and some interactions between n-HA and CS were also confirmed to exist. The contact angle testing showed that the under surface was more hydrophilic than the upper surface. The in vivo experiments demonstrated that the asymmetric composite membrane had the ability to make osteoblasts mineralize and promote loose bone calcified, and then accelerate the bone regeneration. Compared with CS membrane, the asymmetric composite membrane displays a better bone regeneration ability and is suitable for GBR membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Tu
- Analytical & Testing Center, Research Center for Nano-biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Analytical & Testing Center, Research Center for Nano-biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yubao Li
- Analytical & Testing Center, Research Center for Nano-biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Hou
- Analytical & Testing Center, Research Center for Nano-biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Min Huang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Research Center for Nano-biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Research Center for Nano-biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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41
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Shakir M, Jolly R, Khan AA, Ahmed SS, Alam S, Rauf MA, Owais M, Farooqi MA. Resol based chitosan/nano-hydroxyapatite nanoensemble for effective bone tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 179:317-327. [PMID: 29111057 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
It is the first report where different amounts of resol resin (RS) were incorporated with chitosan-hydroxyapatite (CHA) to develop a triconstituent nanoensemble CHA-RS(0.5,1,2), via simple co-precipitation method. The results of SEM, TEM, TGA and mechanical analysis revealed irregular interconnected rough morphology with homogenous distribution of needle shaped particles having average size ranging between 12 and 19nm, possessing higher thermal stability and mechanical strength, respectively relative to CHA (binary) nanocomposite. The CHA-1RS nanocomposite showed enhanced protein adsorption and ALP activity with excellent apatite formation ability compared to CHA-RS(0.5,2) and CHA nanocomposites. Thus, CHA-1RS nanocomposite was selectively tested as bare implant in the repair of critical-size calvarium defect (8mm) in albino rat. The histopathological and radiological investigations indicated that CHA-1RS prompted the bone regeneration ability as early as 2 weeks postimplantation demonstrating remarkably faster healing of calvarial defect relative to Cerabone. These findings have placed CHA-1RS on the pedestal to be employed as a potential alternative biomaterial for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shakir
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India.
| | - Reshma Jolly
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Aijaz Ahmed Khan
- Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, J. N. Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Syed Sayeed Ahmed
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Sharique Alam
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Mohd Ahmar Rauf
- Molecular Immunology Group Lab, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Mohd Owais
- Department of Civil Engineering, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Mohd Ahmadullah Farooqi
- Department of Civil Engineering, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, AMU, Aligarh, 202002, India
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42
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Flores-Arriaga JC, de Jesús Pozos-Guillén A, Escobar-García DM, Grandfils C, Cerda-Cristerna BI. Cell viability and hemocompatibility evaluation of a starch-based hydrogel loaded with hydroxyapatite or calcium carbonate for maxillofacial bone regeneration. Odontology 2017; 105:398-407. [PMID: 28386653 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-017-0301-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 12/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to evaluate the cell viability and hemocompatibility of starch-based hydrogels for maxillofacial bone regeneration. Seven starch-based hydrogels were prepared: three loaded with 0.5, 1 and 2% calcium carbonate (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA); three loaded with 2, 3 and 4% hydroxyapatite (Sigma Aldrich); and one not loaded as a control. A 10 M NaOH was then added to induce hydrogel formation. Human osteoblasts were cultured on each hydrogel for 72 h. An MTS assay (Cell Titer96; PROMEGA, Madison, WI, USA) was used to assess cell viability. Hemocompatibility testing was conducted with normal human blood in the following conditions: 100 mg of each hydrogel in contact with 900 µL of whole blood for 15 min at 37 °C under lateral stirring. Higher percentages of cell viability were observed in starch-based hydrogels loaded with hydroxyapatite as compared with the control. The hemolysis test showed a hemolysis level lower than 2%. Activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time were unchanged, while platelet counting showed a slight decrease when compared with controls.
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43
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Fabrication and characterization of electrospun cellulose/nano-hydroxyapatite nanofibers for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 97:568-573. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 12/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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44
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Novel chitosan-sulfonated chitosan-polycaprolactone-calcium phosphate nanocomposite scaffold. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 157:695-703. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 10/02/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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45
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Mansour SF, El-dek SI, Dorozhkin SV, Ahmed MK. Physico-mechanical properties of Mg and Ag doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan biocomposites. NEW J CHEM 2017; 41:13773-13783. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01777d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Co-Substituted hydroxyapatite Mg–Ag-HAP/chitosan biocomposites were synthesized successfully using a simple chemical method, and the compressive strength progressed up to 15.2 MPa atx= 0.8.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. F. Mansour
- Physics Department
- Faculty of Science
- Zagazig University
- Egypt
| | - S. I. El-dek
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department
- Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences
- Beni-Suef University
- Egypt
| | | | - M. K. Ahmed
- Physics Department
- Faculty of Science
- Zagazig University
- Egypt
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46
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Physical properties imparted by genipin to chitosan for tissue regeneration with human stem cells: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:1366-1381. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 02/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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47
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Fabrication and characterization of carboxylated starch-chitosan bioactive scaffold for bone regeneration. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:1069-1078. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Revised: 08/27/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Shakir M, Jolly R, Khan MS, Rauf A, Kazmi S. Nano-hydroxyapatite/β-CD/chitosan nanocomposite for potential applications in bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:276-289. [PMID: 27543347 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 08/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel tri-component nanocomposite system incorporating β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) and chitosan (CS), (n-HA/β-CD/CS) at three different temperatures via co-precipitation method. The chemical interactions and surface morphology have been evaluated by TEM, SEM and AFM techniques revealing the agglomerated nanoparticles in CS/n-HA-HA binary system whereas the ternary systems produced needle shaped nanoparticles dispersed homogeneously at low temperature with more porous and rougher surface. The addition of β-CD in CS/n-HA at low temperature decreased the particle size and raised the thermal stability as compared to CS/n-HA. The comparative hemolytic, protein adsorption and platelet adhesion studies confirmed the better hemocompatibility of n-HA/β-CD/CS-(RT,HT,LT) nanocomposites relative to CS/n-HA. The cell viability has been evaluated in vitro using MG-63 cell line which revealed superior non toxicity of n-HA/β-CD/CS-LT nanocomposite in comparison to n-HA/β-CD/CS-(RT,HT) and CS/n-HA nanocomposites. Thus it may be concluded that the orchestrated organic/inorganic n-HA/β-CD/CS-(RT,HT,LT) nanocomposites exhibited relatively higher cell viability of human osteoblast cells, stimulated greater osteogenesis, controlled biodegradation, enhanced antibacterial activity with excellent in-vitro biomineralization and remarkable mechanical parameters as compared to CS/n-HA nanocomposite and thus may provide opportunities for potential use as an alternative biomaterial for Bone tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shakir
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Reshma Jolly
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohd Shoeb Khan
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Ahmar Rauf
- Molecular Immunology Group Lab., Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Shadab Kazmi
- Molecular Immunology Group Lab., Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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49
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Wang Y, Van Manh N, Wang H, Zhong X, Zhang X, Li C. Synergistic intrafibrillar/extrafibrillar mineralization of collagen scaffolds based on a biomimetic strategy to promote the regeneration of bone defects. Int J Nanomedicine 2016; 11:2053-67. [PMID: 27274235 PMCID: PMC4869647 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s102844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The mineralization of collagen scaffolds can improve their mechanical properties and biocompatibility, thereby providing an appropriate microenvironment for bone regeneration. The primary purpose of the present study is to fabricate a synergistically intra- and extrafibrillar mineralized collagen scaffold, which has many advantages in terms of biocompatibility, biomechanical properties, and further osteogenic potential. In this study, mineralized collagen scaffolds were fabricated using a traditional mineralization method (ie, immersed in simulated body fluid) as a control group and using a biomimetic method based on the polymer-induced liquid precursor process as an experimental group. In the polymer-induced liquid precursor process, a negatively charged polymer, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC), was used to stabilize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) to form nanocomplexes of CMC/ACP. Collagen scaffolds mineralized based on the polymer-induced liquid precursor process were in gel form such that nanocomplexes of CMC/ACP can easily be drawn into the interstices of the collagen fibrils. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to examine the porous micromorphology and synergistic mineralization pattern of the collagen scaffolds. Compared with simulated body fluid, nanocomplexes of CMC/ACP significantly increased the modulus of the collagen scaffolds. The results of in vitro experiments showed that the cell count and differentiated degrees in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. Histological staining and micro-computed tomography showed that the amount of new bone regenerated in the experimental group was larger than that in the control group. The biomimetic mineralization will assist us in fabricating a novel collagen scaffold for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Ngo Van Manh
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China; Thaibinh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thaibinh, Vietnam
| | - Haorong Wang
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Zhong
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Zhang
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Changyi Li
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
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An overview of chitin or chitosan/nano ceramic composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:1338-1353. [PMID: 27012892 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chitin and chitosan based nanocomposite scaffolds have been widely used for bone tissue engineering. These chitin and chitosan based scaffolds were reinforced with nanocomponents viz Hydroxyapatite (HAp), Bioglass ceramic (BGC), Silicon dioxide (SiO2), Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) to develop nanocomposite scaffolds. Plenty of works have been reported on the applications and characteristics of the nanoceramic composites however, compiling the work done in this field and presenting it in a single article is a thrust area. This review is written with an aim to fill this gap and focus on the preparations and applications of chitin or chitosan/nHAp, chitin or chitosan/nBGC, chitin or chitosan/nSiO2, chitin or chitosan/nTiO2 and chitin or chitosan/nZrO2 in the field of bone tissue engineering in detail. Many reports so far exemplify the importance of ceramics in bone regeneration. The effect of nanoceramics over native ceramics in developing composites, its role in osteogenesis etc. are the gist of this review.
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