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Zhao J, Zhang G, Yang J, Qi X, Yao F, Gao Y, Li C, Liu L, Kang L. Surface Proteins of Bifidobacterium Bifidum DNG6 Growing in 2'-FL Alleviating LPS-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury in vitro. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00983-4. [PMID: 38969003 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-25019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) promote the growth and adhesion of bifidobacteria, thus exerting multiple biological functions on intestinal epithelial cells. Bacterial surface proteins play an important role in bacterial-host intestinal epithelial interactions. In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of surface proteins extracted from Bifidobacterium bifidum DNG6 (B. bifidum DNG6) consuming 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL) on Caco-2 cells monolayer barrier injury induced by lipopolysaccharide, compared with lactose (Lac) and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS). Our results indicated that 2'-FL may promote the surface proteins of B. bifidum DNG6 to improve intestinal barrier injury by positively regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing inflammation(TNF-α reduced to 50.34%, IL-6 reduced to 22.83%, IL-1β reduced to 37.91%, and IL-10 increased to 63.47%)and strengthening tight junction (ZO-1 2.39 times, Claudin-1 2.79 times, and Occludin 4.70 times). The findings of this study indicate that 2'-FL can further regulate intestinal barrier damage by promoting the alteration of B. bifidum DNG6 surface protein. The findings of this research will also provide theoretical support for the development of synbiotic formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Jingbo Yang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xiaoxi Qi
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Fei Yao
- Synaura Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200120, China
| | - Yunfeng Gao
- Heilongjiang Agricultural Products and Veterinary Medicine and Feed Technology Identification Station, 150036, China
| | - Chun Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, China.
| | - Libo Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, China.
| | - Linhui Kang
- Synaura Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200120, China
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2
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Sun J, Chen F, Wu G. Potential effects of gut microbiota on host cancers: focus on immunity, DNA damage, cellular pathways, and anticancer therapy. THE ISME JOURNAL 2023; 17:1535-1551. [PMID: 37553473 PMCID: PMC10504269 DOI: 10.1038/s41396-023-01483-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
The symbiotic bacteria that live in the human gut and the metabolites they produce have long influenced local and systemic physiological and pathological processes of the host. The gut microbiota are increasingly being recognized for its impact on a range of human diseases, including cancer, it may play a key role in the occurrence, progression, treatment, and prognosis of many types of cancer. Understanding the functional role of the gut microbiota in cancer is crucial for the development of the era of personalized medicine. Here, we review recent advances in research and summarize the important associations and clear experimental evidence for the role of the gut microbiota in a variety of human cancers, focus on the application and possible challenges associated with the gut microbiota in antitumor therapy. In conclusion, our research demonstrated the multifaceted mechanisms of gut microbiota affecting human cancer and provides directions and ideas for future clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaao Sun
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
| | - Guangzhen Wu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
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3
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Wang Y, Zhang T, Liu J, Huang X, Yan X. Investigations of the gingerol oil colon targeting pellets for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Fitoterapia 2023; 169:105607. [PMID: 37442485 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
The clinical treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) faces great challenges due to lifetime medication. In this study, Gingerol oil was extracted and purified by the process easily scale-up and cost effective, with productivity 2.72 ± 0.38% (w/w, versus crude drugs). The quality control of gingerol oil was fully established by HPLC fingerprint with 4 common peaks identified as 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, 6-shogaol and 10-gingerol. The similarities of 6 batches of gingerol oil are within 0.931-0.999. The protective effects of gingerol oil are equivalent to or even stronger than that of 6-gingerol on inflammation and oxidative stress of HT-29 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide and H2O2, as well as on UC in mice caused by dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS). Our research conclusions coincide well with the holistic view of Traditional Chinese Medicine and network pharmacology. The absorption kinetics of gingerol oil were conducted using the in situ intestinal perfusion in rats and comparable absorption were achieved in the jejunum, ileum and colon segments within 2 h. Thus, gingerol oil colon targeting pellets were prepared by extrusion-spherization technique. The cumulative dissolution behaviors and mechanisms were observed and analyzed by fitting to dissolution model. Our studies provided reliable theoretical and experimental support for the gingerol oil as reliable therapeutic choice of UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzhou University. Changzhou, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzhou University. Changzhou, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzhou University. Changzhou, China
| | - Xianfeng Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzhou University. Changzhou, China.
| | - Xiaojing Yan
- Changzhou Key Laboratory of Human Use Experience Research & Transformation of Menghe Medical School, Changzhou Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, China.
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Kumar H, Dhalaria R, Guleria S, Cimler R, Sharma R, Siddiqui SA, Valko M, Nepovimova E, Dhanjal DS, Singh R, Kumar V, Pathera AK, Verma N, Kaur T, Manickam S, Alomar SY, Kuča K. Anti-oxidant potential of plants and probiotic spp. in alleviating oxidative stress induced by H 2O 2. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 165:115022. [PMID: 37336149 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Cells produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a metabolic by-product. ROS molecules trigger oxidative stress as a feedback response that significantly initiates biological processes such as autophagy, apoptosis, and necrosis. Furthermore, extensive research has revealed that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an important ROS entity and plays a crucial role in several physiological processes, including cell differentiation, cell signalling, and apoptosis. However, excessive production of H2O2 has been shown to disrupt biomolecules and cell organelles, leading to an inflammatory response and contributing to the development of health complications such as collagen deposition, aging, liver fibrosis, sepsis, ulcerative colitis, etc. Extracts of different plant species, phytochemicals, and Lactobacillus sp (probiotic) have been reported for their anti-oxidant potential. In this view, the researchers have gained significant interest in exploring the potential plants spp., their phytochemicals, and the potential of Lactobacillus sp. strains that exhibit anti-oxidant properties and health benefits. Thus, the current review focuses on comprehending the information related to the formation of H2O2, the factors influencing it, and their pathophysiology imposed on human health. Moreover, this review also discussed the anti-oxidant potential and role of different extract of plants, Lactobacillus sp. and their fermented products in curbing H2O2‑induced oxidative stress in both in-vitro and in-vivo models via boosting the anti-oxidative activity, inhibiting of important enzyme release and downregulation of cytochrome c, cleaved caspases-3, - 8, and - 9 expression. In particular, this knowledge will assist R&D sections in biopharmaceutical and food industries in developing herbal medicine and probiotics-based or derived food products that can effectively alleviate oxidative stress issues induced by H2O2 generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Kumar
- Centre of Advanced Technologies, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 50003 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Rajni Dhalaria
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India
| | - Shivani Guleria
- Department of Biotechnology, TIFAC-Centre of Relevance and Excellence in Agro and Industrial Biotechnology (CORE), Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, India
| | - Richard Cimler
- Centre of Advanced Technologies, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 50003 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Ruchi Sharma
- School of Bioengineering & Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India
| | - Shahida Anusha Siddiqui
- Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Essigberg 3, 94315 Straubing, Germany.
| | - Marian Valko
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, 81237, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Eugenie Nepovimova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, 50005, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Daljeet Singh Dhanjal
- School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Reena Singh
- School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Central Ayurveda Research Institute, Jhansi 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Narinder Verma
- School of Management and Liberal Arts, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India
| | - Talwinder Kaur
- Department of Microbiology, DAV University, Sarmastpur, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001, India
| | - Sivakumar Manickam
- Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei
| | - Suliman Y Alomar
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kamil Kuča
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, 50005, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, 50005 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
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5
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Kumar L, Kumar S, Sandeep K, Patel SKS. Therapeutic Approaches in Pancreatic Cancer: Recent Updates. Biomedicines 2023; 11:1611. [PMID: 37371705 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11061611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a significant challenge for effective treatment due to its complex mechanism, different progressing stages, and lack of adequate procedures for screening and identification. Pancreatic cancer is typically identified in its advanced progression phase with a low survival of ~5 years. Among cancers, pancreatic cancer is also considered a high mortality-causing casualty over other accidental or disease-based mortality, and it is ranked seventh among all mortality-associated cancers globally. Henceforth, developing diagnostic procedures for its early detection, understanding pancreatic cancer-linked mechanisms, and various therapeutic strategies are crucial. This review describes the recent development in pancreatic cancer progression, mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches, including molecular techniques and biomedicines for effectively treating cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokender Kumar
- School of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Kumar Sandeep
- Dr. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India
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Ju X, Wu X, Chen Y, Cui S, Cai Z, Zhao L, Hao Y, Zhou F, Chen F, Yu Z, Yang D. Mucin Binding Protein of Lactobacillus casei Inhibits HT-29 Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15102314. [PMID: 37242197 DOI: 10.3390/nu15102314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Many Lactobacillus casei strains are reported to exhibit anti-proliferative effects on colorectal cancer cells; however, the mechanism remains largely unknown. While there has been considerable interest in bacterial small metabolites such as short chain fatty acids, prior reports suggested that larger-sized molecules mediate the anti-proliferative effect of L. casei. Here, other possible ways of communication between gut bacteria and its host are investigated. LevH1 is a protein displayed on the surface of L. casei, and its mucin binding domain is highly conserved. Based on previous reports that the cell-free supernatant fractions decreased colorectal cell proliferation, we cloned the mucin binding domain of the LevH1 protein, expressed and purified this mucin binding protein (MucBP). It has a molecular weight of 10 kDa, is encoded by a 250 bp gene, and is composed primarily of a β-strand, β-turns, and random coils. The amino acid sequence is conserved while the 36th amino acid residue is arginine in L. casei CAUH35 and serine in L. casei IAM1045, LOCK919, 12A, and Zhang. MucBP36R exhibited dose-dependent anti-proliferative effects against HT-29 cells while a mutation of 36S abolished this activity. Predicted structures suggest that this mutation slightly altered the protein structure, thus possibly affecting subsequent communication with HT-29 cells. Our study identified a novel mode of communication between gut bacteria and their host.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Ju
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yukun Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shanshan Cui
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zixuan Cai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yanling Hao
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fang Chen
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhengquan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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7
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Guan C, Zhang W, Su J, Li F, Chen D, Chen X, Huang Y, Gu R, Zhang C. Antibacterial and antibiofilm potential of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus YT and its cell-surface extract. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:12. [PMID: 36635630 PMCID: PMC9835366 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-022-02751-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria survived in the biofilm pose a serious threat to food safety and human health. It is urgent to find safe and effective methods to control the planktonic bacteria as well as the biofilm formation. Substances with antibacterial and antibiofilm activity found in lactic acid bacteria were mainly metabolites secreted in the cell-free supernatant. Previously, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus YT was isolated because its cell pellets displayed distinguished antibacterial activity under neutral conditions. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of the L. rhamnosus YT cells and its crude cell-surface extract. RESULTS The antibacterial activity of the L. rhamnosus YT cells constantly increased with cells growth and reached the peak value after the cells grew into stationary phase. After cocultivation with the L. rhamnosus YT cells, the biofilm formation of B. subtilis and S. enterica was reduced. The antibacterial activity of the L. rhamnosus YT cells was varied along with various culture conditions (carbon sources, nitrogen sources, medium pH and cultural temperatures) and the antibacterial intensity (antibacterial activity per cell) was disproportional to the biomass. Furthermore, the cell-surface extract was isolated and displayed broad antimicrobial spectrum with a bacteriostatic mode of action. The antibiofilm activity of the extract was concentration-dependent. In addition, the extract was stable to physicochemical treatments (heat, pH and protease). The extract performed favorable emulsifying property which could reduce the water surface tension from 72.708 mN/m to 51.011 mN/m and the critical micelle concentration (CMC) value was 6.88 mg/mL. Besides, the extract was also able to emulsify hydrocarbon substrates with the emulsification, index (E24) ranged from 38.55% (for n-hexane) to 53.78% (for xylene). The E24 for xylene/extract emulsion was merely decreased by 5.77% after standing for 120 h. The main components of the extract were polysaccharide (684.63 μg/mL) and protein (120.79 μg/mL). CONCLUSION The properties of the extract indicated that it might be a kind of biosurfactant. These data suggested that L. rhamnosus YT and the cell-surface extract could be used as an alternative antimicrobial and antibiofilm agent against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria in food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengran Guan
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Jianbo Su
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Feng Li
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Dawei Chen
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Xia Chen
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Yujun Huang
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Ruixia Gu
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Chenchen Zhang
- grid.268415.cKey Lab of Dairy Biotechnology and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu China
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Kong W, Gan J, Su M, Xiong B, Jiang X, Zhang T, Zeng X, Wu Z, Sun Y, Pan D, Liu Q, Ling N, Guo Y. Identification and Characterization of Domains Responsible for Cell Wall Binding, Self-Assembly, and Adhesion of S-layer Protein from Lactobacillus acidophilus CICC 6074. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:12982-12989. [PMID: 36190122 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Lactobacillus S-layer protein (SLP) is a biologically active protein on the cell surface. To further elucidate the structures and functions of SLP in Lactobacillus acidophilus CICC 6074, this study was conducted to identify the functional domains of SLP which is responsible for cell wall anchoring, self-assembly, and adhesion. The gene (slpA) of L. acidophilus CICC 6074 SLP was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and speculated functional domains. Fusion proteins of C-terminal truncations from SLP were exogenously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). FITC-labeling N-terminal truncations of SLP were synthesized. The C-terminal domain was more likely to be the binding region, and the cell wall-anchored receptor of SLP was teichoic acid. Furthermore, N-terminal truncations could self-assemble to milk fat globule membrane polar lipid liposomes observed using a fluorescence microscope. Notably, SAN1 (region 32-55) of N-terminal truncations was mainly responsible for the adhesion of SLP to HT-29 cells. These results showed that SLP played a crucial role in the functions of L. acidophilus CICC 6074, which might be of significant reference value for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weimei Kong
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210023, P. R. China
| | - Junai Gan
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, California95616, United States
| | - Mi Su
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210023, P. R. China
| | - Binyi Xiong
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Jiang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210023, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqun Zeng
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang315211, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Wu
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang315211, P. R. China
| | - Yangying Sun
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang315211, P. R. China
| | - Daodong Pan
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang315211, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- Nanjing Weigang Dairy Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu211100, P. R. China
| | - Nan Ling
- Nanjing Weigang Dairy Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu211100, P. R. China
| | - Yuxing Guo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210023, P. R. China
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9
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Heat-Killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Ameliorated UVB-Induced Oxidative Damage and Photoaging and Its Underlying Mechanisms. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11101875. [PMID: 36290598 PMCID: PMC9598452 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11101875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is a major environmental causative factor of skin oxidative damage and photoaging. Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is a well-known probiotic strain that can regulate skin health. The present study investigated the effects of heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (PL) on UVB linked oxidative damage and photoaging in skin cells (Normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) cells and B16F10 murine melanoma cells). Results demonstrated that: (1) PL prevented UVB-induced cytotoxicity relating to decreased DNA damage in NHDF and B16F10 cells; (2) PL alleviated UVB-induced oxidative damage through increasing GSH content, as well as antioxidant enzyme activities and mRNA levels (except MnSOD activity and mRNA levels as well as CAT mRNA level) relating to the activation of Sirt1/PGC-1α/Nrf2 signaling in NHDF cells; (3) PL attenuated UVB-induced photoaging was noticed with a decrease in the percentage of SA-β-gal positive cells in NHDF cells model. Moreover, PL attenuated UVB-induced photoaging through exerting an anti-wrinkling effect by enhancing the type I collagen level relating to the inhibition (JNK, p38)/(c-Fos, c-Jun) of signaling in NHDF cells, and exerting an anti-melanogenic effect by suppressing tyrosinase and TYRP-1 activity and/or expressions relating to the inhibition of PKA/CREB/MITF signaling in B16F10 cells. In conclusion, PL could ameliorate UVB-induced oxidative damage and photoaging. Therefore, PL may be a potential antioxidant and anti-photoaging active ingredient for the cosmetic industry.
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10
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Zhang J, Li Q, Wu L, Xu S, Lu R. Protective effect of surface-layer proteins from four Lactobacillus strains on tumor necrosis factor-α-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:4446-4453. [PMID: 35092610 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intestinal epithelium is considered the first defense protection against exogenous harmful substances, playing an indispensable role in regulating intestinal health. The protection offered by surface-layer proteins (Slps) from different Lactobacillus strains on an impaired intestinal barrier was investigated in this study. RESULTS Four Slps pre-incubated for 6 h significantly prevented the reduced transepithelial electrical resistance value and increased paracellular permeability in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced Caco-2 monolayers. TNF-α induced lower protein expression of occludin and zonula occludens-1, and abnormal distributions of occludin and zonula occludens-1 were ameliorated by four Slps as well. Additionally, four Slps weakened TNF-α-evoked interleukin-8 secretion and nuclear factor-κB activation. CONCLUSION Four Slps from different strains prevent the intestinal barrier from TNF-α-induced dysfunction through blocking the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojiao Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Qinpei Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Liying Wu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Shichen Xu
- Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Wuxi, China
| | - Rongrong Lu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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11
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Evaluation of Toxicity and Oxidative Stress of 2-Acetylpyridine-N(4)-orthochlorophenyl Thiosemicarbazone. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:4101095. [PMID: 35345833 PMCID: PMC8957429 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4101095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Thiosemicarbazones are well known for their broad spectrum of action, including antitumoral and antiparasitic activities. Thiosemicarbazones work as chelating binders, reacting with metal ions. The objective of this work was to investigate the in silico, in vitro, and in vivo toxicity and oxidative stress of 2-acetylpyridine-N(4)-orthochlorophenyl thiosemicarbazone (TSC01). The in silico prediction showed good absorption by biological membranes and no theoretical toxicity. Also, the compound did not show cytotoxicity against Hep-G2 and HT-29 cells. In the acute nonclinical toxicological test, the animals treated with TSC01 showed behavioral changes of stimulus of the central nervous system (CNS) at 300 mg/kg. One hour after administration, a dose of 2000 mg/kg caused depressive signs. All changes disappeared after 24 h, with no deaths, which suggest an estimated LD50 of 5000 mg/kg and GSH 5. The group treated with 2000 mg/kg had an increase of water consumption and weight gain in the second week. The biochemical parameters presented no toxicity relevance, and the analysis of oxidative stress in the liver found an increase of lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide. However, histopathological analysis showed organ integrity was maintained without any changes. In conclusion, the results show the low toxicological potential of thiosemicarbazone derivative, indicating future safe use.
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Bhawal S, Kumari A, Kapila S, Kapila R. Biofunctional Attributes of Surface Layer Protein and Cell-Bound Exopolysaccharide from Probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentum (MTCC 5898). Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2022; 14:360-371. [PMID: 35066819 DOI: 10.1007/s12602-021-09891-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The probiotic extracellular matrix components (ECM) have been considered as an important factor in eliciting the beneficial roles of the bacteria. The study involved the growth phase-dependent extraction of the surface layer protein (SLP) and cell-bound exopolysaccharide (EPS-b) from novel Limosilactobacillus fermentum (MTCC 5898). Both SLP and EPS-b were optimally extracted at the late logarithmic phase of the bacteria upon 8 h of incubation. Furthermore, the adhesive, immunomodulatory, and anti-oxidative potential of the extracted components were evaluated using in vitro models. The major role of SLP was evidenced on bacterial adhesion to mucin and was related to its hydrophobic character. Under in vitro conditions, no effect of SLP and EPS-b was observed on the proliferation of murine splenocytes; however, both the components stimulated the phagocytosis of murine peritoneal macrophages at varying concentrations. Furthermore, all the components exhibited strong radical scavenging, chelating, and reducing potential with increasing concentration. Therefore, the ECM components of L. fermentum exhibited a variable biofunctional effect, providing crucial information to enable its further use as functional foods and overcome the challenges posed by probiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalaka Bhawal
- Animal Biochemistry Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India
| | - Ankita Kumari
- Animal Biochemistry Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India
| | - Suman Kapila
- Animal Biochemistry Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India
| | - Rajeev Kapila
- Animal Biochemistry Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
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13
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Michels M, Jesus GFA, Voytena APL, Rossetto M, Ramlov F, Córneo E, Feuser P, Gelain D, Dal-Pizzol F. Immunomodulatory Effect of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Streptococcus Strains of Paraprobiotics in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Inflammatory Responses in RAW-264.7 Macrophages. Curr Microbiol 2021; 79:9. [PMID: 34905100 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-021-02708-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of the potential of paraprobiotics to exert different immunological benefits suggests that further studies should be carried out to determine their potential and mechanisms of action in modulating the immune system. The objective of this study was to investigate the immune response of several microbial-associated molecular patterns (MAMPS) used at different doses in macrophage cell lines RAW-264.7 stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Two experiments were conducted. The first was performed to determine a dose response curve for each paraprobiotic (Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Streptococcus thermophilus). Further experiments were carried using only two doses (0.01 g/ml and 0.1 g/ml). RAW-264.7 cells were cultivated in Dubelcco's Modified Eagle's medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin. Cells were incubated with LPS (1 μg/ml) and six concentrations of MAMPs were added. RAW-264.7 viability, myeloperoxidase activity, nitrite/nitrate concentration, reactive oxygen species production, oxidative damage, and inflammatory parameters were measured. In the LPS group, there was a significant reduction in cell viability. Myeloperoxidase and nitrite/nitrate concentrations demonstrated a better effect at 0.01 and 0.1 g/ml doses. There was a significant reduction in interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels at 0.1 g/ml dose in all paraprobiotics. IL-10 levels decreased in the LPS group and increased at 0.1 g/ml dose in all paraprobiotics. The dichlorofluorescin diacetate results were reinforced by the observed in oxidative damage. Paraprobiotics are likely to contribute to the improvement of intestinal homeostasis, immunomodulation, and host metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique Michels
- Gabbia Biotechnology, Barra Velha, SC, Brazil. .,Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, Brazil. .,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Avenida Universitária, 1105 - Bairro Universitário, Criciúma, SC, CEP: 888006-000, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | | | - Emily Córneo
- Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, Brazil
| | - Paulo Feuser
- Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, Brazil
| | - Daniel Gelain
- Departament of Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Felipe Dal-Pizzol
- Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, Brazil
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14
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Nataraj BH, Ramesh C, Mallappa RH. Extractable surface proteins of indigenous probiotic strains confer anti-adhesion knack and protect against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus induced epithelial hyperpermeability in HT-29 cell line. Microb Pathog 2021; 158:104974. [PMID: 34015494 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Probiotic intervention has been long believed to have beneficial effects on human health by curbing the intestinal colonization of pathogens. However, the application of live probiotics therapy may not be an ideal approach to circumvent the infections of superbug origin due to the risk of horizontal antibiotic resistance genes transfer. In this study, the anti-adhesion ability of extractable cell surface proteins from two indigenous potential probiotic strains (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum A5 and Limosilactobacillus fermentum Lf1) and two standard reference strains (Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LGG) was evaluated against clinical isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on porcine gastric mucin and HT-29 cells. The surface proteins from the probiotic strains were extracted by treatment with 5 M lithium chloride. The surface protein quantification and SDS-PAGE profiling indicated that the yield and protein patterns were strain-specific. Surface proteins significantly hampered the mucoadhesion of MRSA isolates via protective, competitive, and displacement. Similarly, the treatment with surface proteins probiotic strains displayed anti-adhesion against MRSA isolates on HT-29 cells without affecting the viability of the cell line. Surface proteins treatment to the confluent monolayer of HT-29 cells maintained the epithelial integrity; however, MRSA isolates (109 cells/mL) showed considerable alteration in the epithelial integrity by exacerbating the FITC-dextran transflux. Contrarily, the co-treatment with surface proteins with MRSA isolates significantly lowered the FITC-dextran transflux across the differentiated HT-29 monolayer. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that probiotic-derived surface proteins could be the novel biotherapeutics to combat the MRSA colonization and their concomitant intestinal infections.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chette Ramesh
- Molecular Biology Unit, Dairy Microbiology Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India
| | - Rashmi Hogarehalli Mallappa
- Molecular Biology Unit, Dairy Microbiology Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.
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15
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Zhang H, Wang Q, Liu H, Kong B, Chen Q. In vitro growth performance, antioxidant activity and cell surface physiological characteristics of Pediococcus pentosaceus R1 and Lactobacillus fermentum R6 stressed at different NaCl concentrations. Food Funct 2021; 11:6376-6386. [PMID: 32613220 DOI: 10.1039/c9fo02309g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of NaCl concentrations on the growth performance, antioxidant activity, and cell surface physiological characteristics of Pediococcus pentosaceus R1 and Lactobacillus fermentum R6. The growth of the two strains was significantly inhibited by 4 and 6% NaCl and stagnated at 8% NaCl (P < 0.05). Compared with the control, both strains showed higher acid-producing activity, antioxidant activity and autoaggregation ability at 2 or 4% NaCl. A lower cell surface hydrophobicity of the two strains was observed with increased NaCl concentrations. High NaCl concentrations resulted in cell surface damage and deformation and even slowed the proliferation of the strains, and led to significant shifts in amide A and amide III groups in proteins and the C-H stretching of >CH2 in fatty acids (P < 0.05). In summary, appropriate NaCl concentrations (2 and 4%) improved the antioxidant activity of the two strains, while the higher NaCl concentrations (6%) decreased their antioxidant activity, which may be due to the associated changes in the cell surface structural properties of the two strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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16
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Protective function of surface layer protein from Lactobacillus casei fb05 against intestinal pathogens in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2021; 546:15-20. [PMID: 33561743 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.01.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Escherichia coli and Salmonella are common pathogenic bacteria in human intestine, which can infect epithelial cells and cause diseases. Adhesion to intestinal tissue is the first step of pathogen infection. This work was to investigate the protective function of surface layer protein (SLP) from Lactobacillus casei fb05 against the harmful effects of E. coli and Salmonella on intestinal tissue (collagen and HT-29 cells). The SLP of L. casei fb05 was identified by transmission electron microscopy and SDS-PAGE. The purified SLP could reduce the adhesion of E. coli and Salmonella to collagen and HT-29 cells as observed by light microscope. The flow cytometry results showed that the L. casei fb05 SLP decreased the two pathogens-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells by about 45%-49%. In addition, the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 caused by the two pathogens was significantly declined by the interference of the L. casei fb05 SLP. All the findings demonstrated that the L. casei fb05 SLP could decrease the deleterious effects of E. coli and Salmonella on intestinal tract in two ways: reducing pathogen adhesion and inhibiting pathogen-induced apoptosis. The potential of L. casei fb05 SLP in the treatment of intestinal diseases might be explored in this work.
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Zhang Y, Ke W, Vyas D, Adesogan A, Franco M, Li F, Bai J, Guo X. Antioxidant status, chemical composition and fermentation profile of alfalfa silage ensiled at two dry matter contents with a novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain with high-antioxidant activity. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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18
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Zhang Y, Ke W, Bai J, Li F, Xu D, Ding Z, Guo X. The effect of Pediococcus acidilactici J17 with high-antioxidant activity on antioxidant, α‑tocopherol, β‑carotene, fatty acids, and fermentation profiles of alfalfa silage ensiled at two different dry matter contents. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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19
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Kobatake E, Kabuki T. S-Layer Protein of Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 Promotes Human β-Defensin 2 Expression via TLR2-JNK Signaling. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2414. [PMID: 31681252 PMCID: PMC6813279 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides that contribute to innate immunity are among the most important protective measures against infection in many organisms. Several substances are known to regulate the expression of antimicrobial peptides. In this study, we investigated the factors in lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that induce antimicrobial peptide expression in the host. We found that Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 (LH2171) induced the expression of human β-defensin (hBD)2 in Caco-2 human colonic epithelial cells. Specifically, surface layer protein (SLP) of LH2171 stimulated hBD2 expression by activating c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling via Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 in Caco-2 cells. SLPs extracted from other lactobacilli similarly increased hBD2 expression, suggesting that this stimulatory effect is common feature of Lactobacillus SLPs. Interestingly, Lactobacillus strains that strongly induced hBD2 expression also potently activated JNK signaling. Thus, upregulation of hBD2 induced by TLR2–JNK signaling contributes to protection of the host against infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Kobatake
- Milk Science Research Institute, Megmilk Snow Brand Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan
| | - Toshihide Kabuki
- Milk Science Research Institute, Megmilk Snow Brand Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan
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20
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Vivarelli S, Salemi R, Candido S, Falzone L, Santagati M, Stefani S, Torino F, Banna GL, Tonini G, Libra M. Gut Microbiota and Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Therapy. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11010038. [PMID: 30609850 PMCID: PMC6356461 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11010038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a multifactorial pathology and it represents the second leading cause of death worldwide. In the recent years, numerous studies highlighted the dual role of the gut microbiota in preserving host’s health. Gut resident bacteria are able to produce a number of metabolites and bioproducts necessary to protect host’s and gut’s homeostasis. Conversely, several microbiota subpopulations may expand during pathological dysbiosis and therefore produce high levels of toxins capable, in turn, to trigger both inflammation and tumorigenesis. Importantly, gut microbiota can interact with the host either modulating directly the gut epithelium or the immune system. Numerous gut populating bacteria, called probiotics, have been identified as protective against the genesis of tumors. Given their capability of preserving gut homeostasis, probiotics are currently tested to help to fight dysbiosis in cancer patients subjected to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Most recently, three independent studies show that specific gut resident species may potentiate the positive outcome of anti-cancer immunotherapy. The highly significant studies, uncovering the tight association between gut microbiota and tumorigenesis, as well as gut microbiota and anti-cancer therapy, are here described. The role of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG), as the most studied probiotic model in cancer, is also reported. Overall, according to the findings here summarized, novel strategies integrating probiotics, such as LGG, with conventional anti-cancer therapies are strongly encouraged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Vivarelli
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Oncologic, Clinic and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Rossella Salemi
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Oncologic, Clinic and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Saverio Candido
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Oncologic, Clinic and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Luca Falzone
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Oncologic, Clinic and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Maria Santagati
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Stefania Stefani
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Francesco Torino
- Department of Systems Medicine, Medical Oncology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
| | | | - Giuseppe Tonini
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Massimo Libra
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Oncologic, Clinic and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
- Research Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
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21
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Lin P, Li S, Lin H, Shih C. Germinated brown rice combined with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis inhibits colorectal carcinogenesis in rats. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:216-224. [PMID: 30680175 PMCID: PMC6341155 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is a common cancer strongly associated with diet. Certain probiotics and prebiotics possess an inhibitory activity against colorectal cancer, while synbiotics may be more effective in preventing this cancer than either prebiotics or probiotics alone. Germinated brown rice (GBR) is considered as a candidate prebiotics with anticancer potential. However, the effect of GBR combined with probiotics on colorectal cancer is not clear. The present study investigated the preventive effect of combination of GBR and Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, or both on colorectal carcinogenesis and the possible mechanism in rats treated with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). DMH/DSS treatment induced preneoplastic aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and mucin-depleted foci (MDF), reduced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, increased anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression, and decreased the expression of pro-apoptotic p53, Bax, and caspase-3 in the colon. Germinated brown rice alone or combined with probiotics inhibited the formation of MDF in the middle colon, enhanced the colonic expression of p53 and Bax, and increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2. Combined treatment of GBR and probiotics inhibited the formation of ACF-producing sialomucin (SIM-ACF) and recovered the activity of SOD in the colon. Combination of GBR and L. acidophilus further increased caspase-3 expression and decreased Bcl-2 expression. These findings suggest that GBR combined with L. acidophilus and/or B. animalis subsp. lactis may inhibit colorectal carcinogenesis by enhancing antioxidative capacity and inducing apoptosis. This synbiotics may be a potential functional food or chemopreventive agent for controlling colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pao‐Ying Lin
- Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineTaipei Medical University HospitalTaipeiTaiwan
- Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Sing‐Chung Li
- School of Nutrition and Health SciencesCollege of NutritionTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Hui‐Pu Lin
- School of Nutrition and Health SciencesCollege of NutritionTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Chun‐Kuang Shih
- School of Nutrition and Health SciencesCollege of NutritionTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
- School of Food SafetyCollege of NutritionTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
- Master Program in Food SafetyCollege of NutritionTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
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22
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Wang H, Zhang L, Xu S, Pan J, Zhang Q, Lu R. Surface-Layer Protein from Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation through MAPK and NF-κB Signaling Pathways in RAW264.7 Cells. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:7655-7662. [PMID: 29975056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The objective of our research was to evaluate the molecular mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effects of surface-layer protein (Slp) derived from Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells. Our results presented that Slp, with an apparent size of 46 kDa, attenuated the production of TNF-α, IL-1β, and reactive oxygen species (ROS), by inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways. In addition, 10 μg mL-1 of Slp significantly inhibited NO and PGE2 production ( P < 0.001) through downregulating the expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 protein. Furthermore, Slp was found to inhibit NF-κB p65 translocation into the nucleus to activate inflammatory gene transcription. These findings suggest that Slp is a potential immune-modulating bioactive protein derived from probiotics and holds promise for use as an additive in functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Li Zhang
- Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health , 20 Qian Rong , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214063 , China
| | - Shichen Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
- Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health , 20 Qian Rong , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214063 , China
| | - Jie Pan
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Qiuxiang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Rongrong Lu
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
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