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Norouzi H, Dastan D, Abdullah FO, Al-Qaaneh AM. Recent advances in methods of extraction, pre-concentration, purification, identification, and quantification of kaempferol. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1735:465297. [PMID: 39243588 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/09/2024]
Abstract
As a naturally widely-occurring dietary, cosmetic, and therapeutic flavonoid, kaempferol has gained much consideration for its nutritional and pharmaceutical properties in recent years. Although there have been performed a high number of studies associated with different aspects of kaempferol's analytical investigations, the lack of a comprehensive summary of the various methods and other plant sources that have been reported for this compound is being felt, especially for many biological applications. This study, aimed to provide a detailed compilation consisting of sources (plant species) and analytical information that was precisely related to the natural flavonoid (kaempferol). There is a trend in analytical research that supports the application of modern eco-friendly instruments and methods. In conclusion, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) is the most general advanced method used widely today for the extraction of kaempferol. During recent years, there is an increasing tendency towards the identification of kaempferol by different methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hooman Norouzi
- Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestraße 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Dara Dastan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
| | - Fuad O Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.
| | - Ayman M Al-Qaaneh
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU), Al-Salt 19117 Jordan
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2
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Zhao C, Wang C, Zhou Y, Hu T, Zhang Y, Lv X, Li J, Zhou Y. Discovery of Potential Anti-Microbial Molecules and Spectrum Correlation Effect of Ardisia crenata Sims via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Molecular Docking. Molecules 2024; 29:1178. [PMID: 38474690 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Ardisia crenata Sims, an important ethnic medicine, is recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia for treating laryngeal diseases and upper respiratory tract infections. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of extracts and potential antimicrobial compounds of A. crenata Sims. It was found that the roots of A. crenata Sims have a potential inhibitory effect on Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus, with MICs of 1.56 mg/mL and 0.39 mg/mL, and the leaves of A. crenata Sims have a potential inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, with MICs of 3.12 mg/mL and 6.77 mg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, five compounds including one catechin and four bergenins were obtained from roots. These components were identified on the fingerprint spectrum, representing chromatographic peaks 16, 21, 22, 23, and 25, respectively. Among these, 11-β-d-glucopyranosyl-bergenin and (-)-gallocatechin showed potential inhibition for Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC of 0.26 and 0.33 mg/mL, respectively. The roots, stems, and leaves of A. crenata Sims are very similar in chemical composition, with large differences in content. Principal component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed that 16 batches of A. crenata Sims could be divided into four main production areas: Guizhou, Jiangsu, Guangxi, and Jiangxi. Furthermore, molecular docking results showed that 11-β-d-glucopyranosyl-bergenin had a better affinity for Casein lytic proteinase P (ClpP), and (-)-gallocatechin possessed a strong affinity for LasA hydrolysis protease and LasB elastase. These findings suggest catechin and bergenins from A. crenata Sims can be used as antimicrobial activity molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunli Zhao
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Changbin Wang
- Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Yongqiang Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Tao Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiang Lv
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jiaxin Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
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3
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Wang J, Liu Y, Zuo C, Zhang J, Liang W, Liu Y, Yu W, Yu H, Peng C. Different origins and processing methods affect the intrinsic quality of ginger: a novel approach to evaluating ginger quality. Front Chem 2023; 11:1296712. [PMID: 38025052 PMCID: PMC10667423 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1296712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roce.) is a widely consumed food item and a prominent traditional Chinese medicinal herb. The intrinsic quality of ginger may differ due to variations in its origin and processing techniques. To evaluate the quality of ginger, a straightforward and efficient discriminatory approach has been devised, utilizing 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol as benchmarks. Methods: In order to categorize ginger samples according to their cultivated origins with different longitude and latitude (Shandong, Anhui, and Yunnan provinces in China) and processing methods (liquid nitrogen pulverization, ultra-micro grinding, and mortar grinding), similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and principal component analysis (PCA) were employed. Furthermore, there was a quantitative determination of the significant marker compounds gingerols, which has considerable impact on maintaining quality control and distinguishing ginger products accurately. Moreover, discrimination analysis (DA) was utilized to further distinguish and classify samples with unknown membership degrees based on the eigenvalues, with the aim of achieving optimal discrimination between groups. Results: The findings obtained from the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data revealed that the levels of various gingerols present in all samples exhibited significant variations. The study confirmed that the quality of ginger was primarily influenced by its origin and processing method, with the former being the dominant factor. Notably, the sample obtained from Anhui province and subjected to liquid nitrogen pulverization demonstrated the highest content of gingerols. Conclusion: The results obtained from the analysis of SA, HCA, PCA, and DA were consistent and could be employed to evaluate the quality of ginger. As such, the combination of HPLC fingerprints and chemo metric techniques provided a dependable approach for comprehensively assessing the quality and processing of ginger.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yujie Liu
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Chijing Zuo
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Wanhui Liang
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yan Liu
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Weidong Yu
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Hao Yu
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bozhou University, Bozhou, China
| | - Can Peng
- A School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- MOE-Anhui Joint Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Improvement of Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Rural Revitalization Collaborative Technology Service Center, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Modern Chinese Medicine Industry Common Technology Research Center, Heifei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Heifei, Anhui, China
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4
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Zhang L, Wei Y, Wang W, Fan Y, Li F, Li Z, Lin A, Gu H, Song M, Wang T, Liu G, Li X. Quantitative fingerprint and antioxidative properties of Artemisia argyi leaves combined with chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2200624. [PMID: 36579954 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Quantitative fingerprint and differences of Artemisia argyi from different varieties, picking time, aging year, and origins were analyzed combing with chemometrics. The antioxidant activity was determined and antioxidant markers of Artemisia argyi were screened. Variety WA3 was significantly different from that of the other varieties. Fingerprint peak response and antioxidant activity of A. argyi picked in December were lower than samples collected in May and August. Fresh A. argyi leaves were significantly superior to withered leaves and stems. Artemisia argyi aging 1-5 years presented a classification trend. Antioxidant activity of A. argyi produced in Nanyang was generally superior to others origins. Peak 9, isochlorogenic acid A, and 6-methoxyluteolin contributed greatly for classification of A. argyi from different variety, picking time, aging year, and origin. Isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C, 6-methoxyluteolin, and chlorogenic acid were selected as antioxidant marker of A. argyi. The method based on quantitative fingerprint, antioxidant activity evaluation, and chemometrics was reliable to analyze the differences of A. argyi samples from different sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixian Zhang
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wei
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yi Fan
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Feifei Li
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhining Li
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Aiqin Lin
- Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Haike Gu
- Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Meifang Song
- Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Guijun Liu
- Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
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5
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Chen J, Ning S, Lu X, Xiang W, Zhou X, Bu Y, Li L, Huang R. Variation in flavonoid and antioxidant activities of Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching from different geographic origins. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1173489. [PMID: 37123848 PMCID: PMC10140315 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1173489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching has both medicinal and health benefits in China. The potential antioxidant activities of P. petiolosa, which are mainly attributed to its flavonoids, have attracted much attention in recent years. The present study aimed to determine the concentration of flavonoid components and evaluate the relative antioxidant activities of P. petiolosa from different geographic origins using a UPLC-MRM-MS-based metabolomics approach. In total, 97 flavonoid components were identified, and their concentrations in the samples from different geographic locations showed significant variation. Thirteen flavonoid components were identified as potential biomarkers for distinguishing between the two major regions, Guizhou (GZ) and Guangxi (GX). The GZ group showed higher total flavonoid content, free radical scavenging activities, and ferric reducing antioxidant power. The well positive correlations were found between the antioxidant capacities and some flavonoid markers. The ecogeographic factors, namely altitude and longitude, play a crucial role in the difference of antioxidant activities and flavonoids concentration. These results indicate that P. petiolosa is rich in flavonoid compounds and is a promising source of natural antioxidants, providing a basis for the quality control of P. petiolosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
- Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources, Education Department of Guangxi, Nanning, China
| | - Shan Ning
- Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, China
| | - Xuan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources, Education Department of Guangxi, Nanning, China
| | - Wei Xiang
- College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan, China
| | - Xiao Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Yuanyuan Bu
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Liangbo Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
- Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources, Education Department of Guangxi, Nanning, China
- *Correspondence: Liangbo Li, ; Rongshao Huang,
| | - Rongshao Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
- Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources, Education Department of Guangxi, Nanning, China
- *Correspondence: Liangbo Li, ; Rongshao Huang,
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6
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Su Y, Peng Y, Ren J, Wu S, Lei S, Peng F, Sun Z, He X, Li J, Li S. Quantitative Analysis of Berberidis Cortex via Quantitative Analysis of Multicomponents by Single Marker (QAMS) Combined with Fingerprint and Chemometrics Methods. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2022; 2022:8042631. [PMID: 36059925 PMCID: PMC9436626 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8042631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Berberidis Cortex is rich in alkaloids, and many of them have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic activities. However, few research studies have focused on the quantitative analysis of multiple components from Berberidis Cortex. In this study, a new quality evaluation strategy for Berberidis Cortex was developed and validated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which involved single marker, fingerprint, and stoichiometric methods. Using berberine hydrochloride as an internal reference, the relative correction factors of palmatine hydrochloride, magnoline, and jatrorrhizine hydrochloride were 2.4537, 0.9783, and 1.0035, respectively, and their durabilities were also well performed. In addition, both methods mentioned above were used to compare the mass fractions of four isoquinoline alkaloids in ten batches of Berberidis Cortex from different origins. These results indicated that the approach applied in this study was accurate and feasible. The fingerprints of these ten batches of Berberidis Cortex were established, and eleven components were identified with the similarity greater than 0.993. Both cluster and principal component analysis were carried out based on the peak area of these components, the results demonstrated that these ten batches of Berberidis Cortex were divided into two groups and the distribution of the medicinal material was basically consistent. Therefore, quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS) can be widely used in the quality control of Berberidis Cortex as theoretical basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Su
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Yao Peng
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Jie Ren
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Shangjie Wu
- The Second XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Si Lei
- The Second XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Fei Peng
- The Second XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Zhina Sun
- Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining 810099, China
| | - Xiuqing He
- Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining 810099, China
| | - Juan Li
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Shunxiang Li
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, China
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7
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Evaluation of quality consistency of herbal preparations using five-wavelength fusion HPLC fingerprint combined with ATR-FT-IR spectral quantized fingerprint: Belamcandae Rhizoma antiviral injection as an example. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 214:114733. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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8
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Jang SA, Hwang YH, Yang H, Ryuk JA, Gu DR, Ha H. Ethanolic extract of Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. ameliorates OVX-induced bone loss and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 147:112640. [PMID: 35033946 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw is a common plant that has been widely used as a traditional herbal medicine in China and Korea to treat patients suffering from pain, vaginal bleeding and urolithiasis. However, the pharmacological effects of P. lingua on bone remain unknown. We investigated the anti-osteoporotic effects of an ethanolic extract of P. lingua (EEPL). We found that EEPL suppressed osteoclast differentiation by directly acting on osteoclast precursor cells. EEPL suppressed the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced nuclear factor of activated T cells 1, a major transcription factor for osteoclastogenesis, by inhibiting RANKL-induced expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor/c-Fos, and activation of nuclear factor-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Moreover, administration of EEPL inhibited trabecular bone loss and weight gain in ovariectomized mice. Furthermore, we identified phytochemicals in EEPL that are known to exert anti-osteoclastogenic or anti-osteoporotic effects using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass-spectrometry analysis. Overall, the results of this study suggest that EEPL is effective therapeutic candidate that can be used to prevent or treat postmenopausal osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seon-A Jang
- KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseong-daero 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn-Hwan Hwang
- KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseong-daero 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Yang
- KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseong-daero 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Ah Ryuk
- KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseong-daero 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Ryun Gu
- KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseong-daero 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunil Ha
- KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseong-daero 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.
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Zhang H, Xie W, Liu J, Xiang X, Zhang S, Hu J, Yang J. Systematic Study on a Quantitative Analysis of Multicomponents by Single Marker (QAMS) Method for Simultaneous Determination of Eight Constituents in Pneumonia Mixture by UPLC-MS/MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2021; 2021:8311588. [PMID: 34777891 PMCID: PMC8580625 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8311588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pneumonia mixture was formulated and is available to treat children acute pneumonia and acute bronchitis in our hospital for nearly forty years, but there are few studies of its quality evaluation or control. In this paper, a new strategy for quality evaluation of pneumonia mixture was explored and verified through qualitative and quantitative analyses of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS) by UPLC-MS/MS. Baicalein was selected as an internal reference, and the relative correction factors (RCFs) and the relative retention time (RRT) of (R, S)-goitrin, amygdalin, chlorogenic acid, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, ammonium glycyrrhizinate, and baicalin were established. The robustness and durability of the QAMS method were investigated. RCF values calculated by the average (AVG) method and linear regression (LRG) method had good repeatability and were acceptable for quantitative analysis, and the RTT combined with the exact masses of precursor and fragment ions and their abundance could be adopted for accurately positioning the chromatographic peak of the eight constituents. The consistency and feasibility of the QAMS method were verified by comparing the contents of the seven components calculated by a classic and validated external standard method (ESM) with those of the QAMS method, which reduces analytical cost and time of detection and avoids the problem of the diversity and large quantity of reference standards. The results demonstrated that the QAMS method developed in this paper could provide a new, alternative, and promising method to comprehensively and effectively determine multicomponents and control the quality of pneumonia mixture or even a group of similar medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Weina Xie
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Jiangyun Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Xiang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shilei Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Junping Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Jianhua Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
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10
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Li C, Tian Y, Zhao C, Li S, Wang T, Qiao B, Fu Y. Application of fingerprint combined with quantitative analysis and multivariate chemometric methods in quality evaluation of dandelion ( Taraxacum mongolicum). ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2021; 8:210614. [PMID: 34729206 PMCID: PMC8548788 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.210614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A quality assessment method based on quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS) and fingerprint was constructed from 15 batches of dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum), using multivariate chemometric methods (MCM). MCM were established by hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and factor analysis (FA). HCA was especially performed using the R language and SPSS 22.0 software. The relative correction factors of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, luteolin and apigenin were calculated with cichoric acid as a reference, and their contents were determined. The differences between external standard method (ESM) and QAMS were compared. There was no significant difference (t-test, p > 0.05) in quantitative determination, proving the consistency of the two methods (QAMS and ESM). Dandelion material from Yuncheng, Shandong was used as a reference chromatogram. The fingerprints in 15 batches of dandelion were established by HPLC analysis. The similarity of the fingerprints in different batches of dandelion material was greater than or equal to 0.82. A total of 10 common peaks were identified. This strategy is simple, rapid and efficient in multiple component detection of dandelion. It is beneficial in simplifying dandelion's quality control processes and providing references to enhance quality control for other herbal medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunying Li
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunjian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
| | - Shen Li
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China
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Xuehua F, Guangjiao Z, Ali T. Establishment of the Quantitative Analysis of Multiindex in Euphorbia lathyris by the Single Marker Method for Euphorbia lathyris Based on the Quality by Design Concept. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2021; 2021:4311934. [PMID: 34567821 PMCID: PMC8463240 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4311934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
METHODS The influences of methanol proportion, flow rate, column temperature, and injection volume in the mobile phase on the chromatographic resolution of chromatographic peak of euphorbia factor L1 were experimentally studied via Plackett-Burman design, and the key analysis parameters were screened out; the key analysis parameters were optimized through the central composite design, and the chromatographic analysis conditions were established. Euphorbia factor L1 was taken as the internal reference to construct the relative correction factors for L3 and L4 relative to L1, and their contents were calculated, thus realizing the QAMS. Meanwhile, the euphorbia factor L3 and euphorbia factor L4 were determined using the external standard method, and the differences of values measured by the external standard method from the values predicted by the QAMS method were compared, in an effort to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the QAMS method. RESULTS The methanol proportion and column temperature in the mobile phase were the key analysis parameters (P < 0.05), and the chromatographic conditions were determined as follows. The methanol/water ratio, column temperature, detection wavelength, flow rate, and injection volume were 60 : 40, 30°C, 275 nm, 1.0 mL/min, and 10 μL, respectively. A total of 20 batches of samples were determined by the QAMS method and external standard method; the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of L3 and L4 determination results were less than 2.0%, without any significant difference. CONCLUSION The QbD-based QAMS method can be used to determine the contents of euphorbia factor L3 and euphorbia factor L4 in Euphorbia lathyris L., and it is accurate and feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Xuehua
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China
| | - Zhou Guangjiao
- Bozhou Chinese Medicine Institute, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Bozhou 236800, China
| | - Tao Ali
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China
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12
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[Fingerprint establishment and multi-indicator quantitative analysis of fermented Cordyceps powder and products]. Se Pu 2021; 39:1006-1011. [PMID: 34486840 PMCID: PMC9404205 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.06022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
《中国药典》收载的发酵虫草菌粉产品的质量标准中,规定以鸟苷、腺苷、尿苷的含量作为评价相关产品质量的标准。但除此之外,还有许多其他的核苷类成分对发酵虫草菌粉质量控制的影响尚未被探讨。为探究发酵虫草菌粉及产品质控指标选择的合理性,采用超高效液相色谱-紫外检测法对19批发酵虫草菌粉及产品中9种核苷成分(尿嘧啶、胞苷、鸟嘌呤、尿苷、腺嘌呤、肌苷、鸟苷、胸苷、腺苷)进行了定量分析,建立了发酵虫草菌粉样品的指纹图谱,并结合统计学提供了一种分析指标性成分的方法。通过优化样品的提取方法,选择超声提取法制备19批发酵虫草菌粉及产品的供试液;采用Agilent Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 3.5 μm)进行色谱分析,以甲醇-水为流动相梯度洗脱,对方法的校正曲线、准确度、精密度、重复性和回收率进行了验证。结合对照品指认了指纹图谱中的9个核苷峰,并采用外标一点法测得了各核苷成分的含量。使用化学模式识别对指纹图谱中的共有峰进行分析,聚类分析和主成分分析得到了同样的分类结果:19批样品共分为5类,其中同一发酵虫草菌粉因工艺差异可分为2类,而心肝宝胶囊、百令胶囊、宁心宝胶囊则各单独分为1类。同时,使用主成分分析获得了各样品中的指标性成分,分别为尿苷、鸟苷、腺苷、腺嘌呤、尿嘧啶,并使用聚类分析再次进行确证,验证了指标性成分的合理性。
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He J, Zhang Q, Ma C, Giancaspro GI, Bi K, Li Q. An Effective Workflow for Differentiating the Same Genus Herbs of Chrysanthemum morifolium Flower and Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:575726. [PMID: 33967745 PMCID: PMC8102030 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.575726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
C. morifolium flower and C. indicum flower are two closely related herbal species with similar morphological and microscopic characteristics but are discriminated in edible and medicinal purpose. However, there is no effective approach to distinguish the two herbs. A novel workflow for quickly differentiating C. morifolium flower and C. indicum flower was developed. Firstly, the difference in anti-inflammatory effects for C. morifolium flower and C. indicum flower was characterized using lipopolysaccharide-treated rats. Then HPLC fingerprint analysis for 53 batches of C. morifolium flowers and 33 batches of C. indicum flower was carried out to deep profile the chemical components. The preliminary markers were screened out by OPLS-DA, identified by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, and quantified by the improved SSDMC (single reference standard to determine multiple compounds) approach. Finally, multiple statistical data mining was performed to confirm the markers and a binary logistic regression equation was built to differentiate C. morifolium flower and C. indicum flower successfully. In general, the established workflow was rapid, effective and highly feasible, which would provide a powerful tool for herb identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao He
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Cuiying Ma
- Department of Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines, Science Division, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, MD, United States
| | - Gabriel I Giancaspro
- Department of Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines, Science Division, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, MD, United States
| | - Kaishun Bi
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qing Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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14
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Quality evaluation of Acanthopanax senticosus via quantitative analysis of multiple components by single marker and multivariate data analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 201:114090. [PMID: 33933704 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive method for the evaluation of Acanthopanax senticosus (AS) was established by the quantitative analysis of multiple components by single marker (QAMS), fingerprint, similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and factor analysis (FA) based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A total of 27 common peaks were identified in the standard fingerprint of 20 batches of AS from different regions in China, of which 8 peaks were identified as protocatechuic acid, syringin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, eleutheroside E, hyperoside, isofrqxidin, and acacetin, and the concentrations of these eight components were determined simultaneously by QAMS. The results showed that the QAMS method was effective and feasible compared with the external standard method (ESM) (RD < 3.3 %, P ≤ 0.01). Sample 1 (S1) was used as the reference chromatogram, the similarity of other samples was between 0.765 and 0.968. Through HCA, AS could be mainly divided into two production areas, the north Liaoning (including Liaoning) and the south Liaoning areas. Furthermore, FA showed that the quality of AS in the north Liaoning area was better than that in the south Liaoning area. In summary, the method established in this study can comprehensively and systematically evaluate quality differences in AS samples, and may be used to help to improve the quality control of AS.
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16
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Wang S, Gan Y, Kan H, Mao X, Wang Y. Exploitation of HPLC Analytical Method for Simultaneous Determination of Six Principal Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Oviductus Ranae Based on Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Components by Single-Marker (QAMS). Molecules 2021; 26:479. [PMID: 33477507 PMCID: PMC7831056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
As one of the featured products in northeast China, Oviductus Ranae has been widely used as a nutritious food, which contains a variety of bioactive unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). It is necessary to establish a scientific and reliable determination method of UFA contents in Oviductus Ranae. In this work, six principal UFAs in Oviductus Ranae, namely eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), linolenic acid (ALA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), arachidonic acid (ARA), linoleic acid (LA) and oleic acid (OA), were identified using UPLC-MS/MS. The UFAs identified in Oviductus Ranae were further separated based on the optimized RP-HPLC conditions. Quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS) method was implemented in content determination of EPA, ALA, DHA, ARA and OA, where LA was used as the internal standard. The experiments based on Taguchi design verified the robustness of the QAMS method on different HPLC instruments and chromatographic columns. The QAMS and external standard method (ESM) were used to calculate the UFA content of 15 batches of Oviductus Ranae samples from different regions. The relative error (r < 0.73%) and cosine coefficient showed that the two methods obtained similar contents, and the method validations met the requirements. The results showed that QAMS can comprehensively and effectively control the quality of UFAs in Oviductus Ranae which provides new ideas and solutions for studying the active components in Oviductus Ranae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihan Wang
- College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China; (H.K.); (X.M.)
| | - Yuanshuai Gan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China;
| | - Hong Kan
- College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China; (H.K.); (X.M.)
| | - Xinxin Mao
- College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China; (H.K.); (X.M.)
| | - Yongsheng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China;
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Liu YF, Zhang Y, Xu X, Qi HW, Liu YC, Dong JT, Xi GC, Jin HL, Liang XM. Comprehensive quality evaluation of shuxuening injection employing quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprint and chemometrics. WORLD JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_8_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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18
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Fan Y, Xin X, Liu L, Feng H, Wang P, Zhang Y, Gao D. Diversity Analysis and Associated Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil in Pyrrosia petiolosa. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e2000666. [PMID: 33052001 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The continued development of folk medicine to potentially treat infectious diseases has resulted in an increase in natural sources of antimicrobial agents, particularly the use of plant essential oils containing volatile products from secondary metabolism. The objectives of this investigation were to (i) analyze the chemical components of essential oils using GC/MS and (ii) to examine their in vitro antimicrobial activities against four strains of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri) and one fungus (Candida albicans) by determining minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) in liquid and solid media, respectively, from different Pyrrosia petiolosa locations. Eighty-eight evaporable compounds were confirmed in their essential oils; the major components in the oils were 2,4-pentadienal (12.5 %), phytol (10.5 %) and nonanal (8.6 %). Based on hierarchical cluster analysis, Pyrrosia samples were categorized into four groups, indicating significant essential oil diversity from different Pyrrosia locations. Results also indicated that essential oils had a broad spectrum of antibacterial activities, particularly against Shigella flexneri and Staphylococcus aureus with MICs of 5 μL/mL. Results from this investigation are the first to record the chemical component and antimicrobial potential of essential oils from different P. Petiolosa locations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Xin
- Shandong Drug and Food Vocational College, Weihai, 264210, P. R. China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of TCM, Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of TCM, Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Demin Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
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19
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Wang Y, Li Y, Cang S, Cai Q, Xu H, Wang Y, Liu R, Xu H, Li Q. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids for the entire process quality control from Senecio scandens to Senecio scandens-containing preparations by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4532. [PMID: 32662582 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Senecio scandens as a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine that is used alone or in combination with other herbs in preparations such as QianBai BiYan tablets has attracted much attention because of its hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Nowadays, most studies for pyrrolizidine alkaloids are only performed on herbs or a preparation, however, production of preparations is a dynamic process, control of toxic impurities for raw materials, or finished products cannot monitor the production process dynamically. Thus, in this study, qualitative and quantitative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids for the entire process quality control from S. scandens to its preparations was carried out with HPLC-MS/MS for the first time, which was more comprehensive and dynamic than the previous single-layer analysis. First, the species of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in S. scandens were analyzed, and the characteristic fragmentation rules of pyrrolizidine alkaloids containing common parent nucleus were found, which can be used to identify these components rapidly in the future. Then, a quantitative method for S. scandens to QianBai BiYan tablets and other nine S. scandens-containing preparations was established, and after the medication safety speculation, all of them met the relevant safety requirements. After that, in order to ensure the stability and controllable of drug quality, the limit of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in preparations was determined according to the safe dosage that is stipulated to be the same as raw materials. Finally, the factors causing the content change of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in S. scandens from different source were studies, which can provide theoretical basis for selecting suitable raw materials for production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- School of Pharmacy, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Yangyu Li
- School of Pharmacy, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Song Cang
- School of Pharmacy, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Qian Cai
- Liaoyuan Market and Supervision Administration, Jilin, 136200, China
| | - Hongsheng Xu
- Zhejiang Shapuaisi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zhejiang, 314200, China
| | - Youzhi Wang
- Shapuaisiqiangshen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Jilin, 136300, China
| | - Ran Liu
- School of Pharmacy, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Huarong Xu
- School of Pharmacy, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Qing Li
- School of Pharmacy, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Chinese Material Medical Quality Control, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang, 110016, China
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20
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Fan Y, Feng H, Liu L, Zhang Y, Xin X, Gao D. Chemical Components and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Six Pyrrosia Species. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e2000526. [PMID: 32652902 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The present study was aimed at analyzing the chemical components of the essential oil from six Pyrrosia species by GC/MS and evaluating their in vitro antibacterial activities. Seventy volatile compounds were identified in the essential oil of six Pyrrosia samples. The identified volatile components were divided into following nine categories: aldehydes, terpenoids, fatty acids, ketones, furans, hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, and phenols. The major components of the essential oil were 2,4-pentadienal, phytol and nonanal. The antimicrobial assays showed that the essential oils from Pyrrosia samples exhibited a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. However, P. lingua had the highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2.5 μL/mL. This article is the first report of the chemical components and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from six Pyrrosia species, which will lay the foundation for developing medicinal resources from Pyrrosia fronds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 250355, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Xin
- Shandong Drug and Food Vocational College, 264210, Weihai, P. R. China
| | - Demin Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, P. R. China
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21
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Zhao J, Shi T, Zhu W, Chen L, Guan Y, Jin C. Quality control method of sterols in fermented Cordyceps sinensis based on combined fingerprint and quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker. J Food Sci 2020; 85:2994-3002. [PMID: 32918296 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we established a new pattern for differentiating and comprehensively evaluating the quality of fermented Cordyceps sinensis based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint analysis combined with similar analysis (SA), principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and the quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS). These methods indicated that fermented Cordyceps sinensis samples could be categorized into one class by PCA and HCA. The fingerprints of fermented Cordyceps sinensis were established, and four HPLC peaks were identified as ergosterol, daucosterol, stigmasterol, and β-sitosterol in Jinshuibao capsules and tablets (two products of fermented Cordyceps sinensis). Ergosterol was chosen as the internal reference substance, and the relative correction factors (RCFs) between ergosterol and the other three sterols were calculated using the QAMS method. Moreover, the accuracy of the QAMS method was confirmed by comparing the relative error between the results of the method used with those of an external standard method (ESM). No significant difference between the two methods was observed. The total sterols content in Jinshuibao products were calculated by the QAMS method, and the total sterols content of the two products were similar. This study showed that the method established herein was efficient and successful in the identification fermented Cordyceps sinensis and may further act to facilitate systematic quality control of fermented Cordyceps sinensis products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Tiannv Shi
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Weifeng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Yongmei Guan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Chen Jin
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
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Yang F, Chu T, Zhang Y, Liu X, Sun G, Chen Z. Quality assessment of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) from different sources by multiple fingerprint profiles combined with quantitative analysis, antioxidant activity and chemometric methods. Food Chem 2020; 324:126854. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Peng C, Zhu Y, Yan F, Su Y, Zhu Y, Zhang Z, Zuo C, Wu H, Zhang Y, Kan J, Peng D. The difference of origin and extraction method significantly affects the intrinsic quality of licorice: A new method for quality evaluation of homologous materials of medicine and food. Food Chem 2020; 340:127907. [PMID: 32882477 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
As a homologous material of both medicine and food, licorice is a famous traditional Chinese medicine. In the application process, different origins and different extraction methods have an impact on the intrinsic quality of licorice. In order to ensure the intrinsic quality of commercially available licorice products, and to explore the influence of origin and extraction methods on the quality of licorice, we put forward a simple and effective discriminatory method for "chemometrics analysis-based fingerprint establishment". First, fingerprints of licorice ethanol extraction (LEE) and licorice water extraction (LWE) were established. Then, similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA) and other chemometrics methods were used to select qualitative and quantitative markers. Besides, the quantitative determination of 7 compounds of licorice with statistical significance was carried out, which provided accurate and informative data for quality evaluation. Finally, discriminant analysis was used to trace the origin of licorice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Peng
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Yulong Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Fulong Yan
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Yue Su
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Yaqin Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Ziyu Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Chijing Zuo
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Huan Wu
- The Experiment Research Center, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Yunjing Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Jiayi Kan
- Anhui Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Hefei 230051, China.
| | - Daiyin Peng
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei 230012, China.
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Chen L, Tang X, Yang Q, Cheng X. Quantitative and Chemical Fingerprint Analysis of Desmodium styracifolium by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Combined with Chemometrics. J Chromatogr Sci 2020; 58:294-302. [PMID: 31879757 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmz112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a valid and comprehensive evaluation method for assessing the quality of Desmodium styracifolium (Osb.) Merr has been established, based on analysis of high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprint combined with the similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis (DA) and the quantitative analysis multi-components by single marker (QAMS) method. Eleven peaks of the common model were obtained and analyzed using SA, HCA, PCA and DA analysis. These methods indicated a similar conclusion that 31 batches of D. styracifolium samples were categorized into two clusters basically coincident with their geographical regions of origin. Four peaks were identified as schaftoside, isoorientin, isoschaftoside and isovitexin. Schaftoside was selected as the internal standard, and the relative correction factors between schaftoside and the other three flavonoids were calculated using the QAMS method. The accuracy of the QAMS method was verified by comparing with the results calculated by the external standard method. No significant difference between the two methods was found. In conclusion, the established methods were scientifically applied in the quality evaluation of D. styracifolium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Production & Development of Cantonese Medicinal Materials, Guangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Industrial Technology System for Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Good Agricultural Practice & Comprehensive Development for Cantonese Medicinal Materials, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Outer Ring Road East 280, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaomin Tang
- Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Production & Development of Cantonese Medicinal Materials, Guangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Industrial Technology System for Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Good Agricultural Practice & Comprehensive Development for Cantonese Medicinal Materials, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Outer Ring Road East 280, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Quan Yang
- Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Production & Development of Cantonese Medicinal Materials, Guangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Industrial Technology System for Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Good Agricultural Practice & Comprehensive Development for Cantonese Medicinal Materials, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Outer Ring Road East 280, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xuanxuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Production & Development of Cantonese Medicinal Materials, Guangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Industrial Technology System for Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Good Agricultural Practice & Comprehensive Development for Cantonese Medicinal Materials, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Outer Ring Road East 280, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Zhang J, Chen L, Qiu J, Zhang Y, Wang L, Jiang L, Jiang Y, Liu B. Simultaneous Determination of Six Chromones in Saposhnikoviae Radix via Quantitative Analysis of Multicomponents by Single Marker. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2020:7867046. [PMID: 32351756 PMCID: PMC7178536 DOI: 10.1155/2020/7867046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A method, quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS), was established and fully verified based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for simultaneous determination of six chromone indicators of Saposhnikoviae Radix (SR). In the present study, cimifugin (C), 5-O-methylvisamminol (V), hamaudol (H), and their corresponding glycosides, prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (GC), 4'-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (GV), and sec-O-glucosylhamaudol (GH), were selected as bioactive constituents and indicators for the quality evaluation of SR. GV was chosen as the unique reference standard, and relative correction factors (RCF) between GV and the other five chromones were calculated. The feasibility of QAMS for the analysis of chromones was investigated by comparing with the traditional external standard method (ESM). Furthermore, the method was proven to have accuracy (96.98%-102.50%), repeatability (RSD <3%), stability (RSD <3%), precision (RSD <3%), and desirable linearity (R 2 ≧0.9999). Subsequently, 55 batches of commercial SR from different regions were determined by QAMS, and their contents were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA), correlation analysis, and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), respectively. Based on the results, a more refined quality standard of commercial SR was proposed: SR was qualified when the total contents of six chromones were greater than 3 mg·g-1. Furthermore, SR could initially be regarded as a superior medicine when it satisfied both conditions at the same time: the total content of GC, C, GV, V, GH, and H was greater than 8 mg·g-1, and the proportion of the total content of C, V, and H was greater than 10%. This study demonstrated that the quality of SR could be successfully evaluated by the developed QAMS method; meanwhile, valuable information was provided for improving the quality standard of SR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Zhang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Luxiao Chen
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Junna Qiu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Lu Wang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Lijuan Jiang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yanyan Jiang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Bin Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
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Mai J, Liang J, Liu X, Tan L, Xu H, Li Y, Zhou Y, Yang C, Xin C. Simultaneous Determination of 5 Components in the Leaves of Dimocarpus longan by Quantitative Analysis of Multicomponents by Single Marker (QAMS) Based on UPLC and HPLC. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2020:3950609. [PMID: 32399308 PMCID: PMC7204203 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3950609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The pharmacodynamic effect of longan leaves was attributed to various components, especially the flavonoids. In this paper, a new strategy of quantitative analysis of multicomponents by a single marker (QAMS) method was first established to synchronously determine 5 components (ethyl gallate (C1), astragalin (C2), quercetin (C3), luteolin (C4), and kaempferol (C5)) in Dimocarpus longan by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Quercetin (C3) was chosen as the internal reference. Relative correction factors (RCFs, ƒs/i) of the other 4 components were calculated by two correction methods (multipoint correction and slope correction) to effectuate QAMS. At the same time, the difference between the results measured by the QAMS and external standard methods was compared to verify the accuracy of QAMS. Within the linear range, the results showed that all ƒs/i values were obtained with good durability under diverse chromatographic conditions (RSD < 2.28%). The quantitative results of 5 components in the leaves of Dimocarpus longan collected from 10 producing areas by different chromatographic systems and quantitative methods were significantly correlated (Pearson's r > 97.0%). The applicability and feasibility of the QAMS method established in this study were evaluated to be favorable for quality control of the leaves of Dimocarpus longan. As a new model of quality control, it can provide one more choice of multicomponent quality-control method in the absence of standard substances or instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiani Mai
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - Jie Liang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
- GuangXi Key Laboratory of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
- Guangxi Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of Engineering and Technology, Nanning 530200, China
| | - XianFu Liu
- Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - LiuPing Tan
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - Hui Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - YaoHua Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - YuShan Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - ChuanChuan Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
| | - ChenXi Xin
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530222, Guangxi, China
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Kharbach M, Marmouzi I, El Jemli M, Bouklouze A, Vander Heyden Y. Recent advances in untargeted and targeted approaches applied in herbal-extracts and essential-oils fingerprinting - A review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 177:112849. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Gan Y, Xiao Y, Wang S, Guo H, Liu M, Wang Z, Wang Y. Protein-Based Fingerprint Analysis for the Identification of Ranae Oviductus Using RP-HPLC. Molecules 2019; 24:E1687. [PMID: 31052194 PMCID: PMC6539769 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24091687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This work demonstrated a method combining reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with chemometrics analysis to identify the authenticity of Ranae Oviductus. The fingerprint chromatograms of the Ranae Oviductus protein were established through an Agilent Zorbax 300SB-C8 column and diode array detection at 215 nm, using 0.085% TFA (v/v) in acetonitrile (A) and 0.1% TFA in ultrapure water (B) as mobile phase. The similarity was in the range of 0.779-0.980. The fingerprint chromatogram of Ranae Oviductus showed a significant difference with counterfeit products. Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) successfully identified Ranae Oviductus from the samples. These results indicated that the method established in this work was reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanshuai Gan
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Yao Xiao
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Shihan Wang
- College of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Hongye Guo
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Min Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Zhihan Wang
- Department of Physical Sciences, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM 88130, USA.
| | - Yongsheng Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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Quality Evaluation of Gastrodia Elata Tubers Based on HPLC Fingerprint Analyses and Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Components by Single Marker. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24081521. [PMID: 30999716 PMCID: PMC6515102 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Revised: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastrodia elata (G. elata) tuber is a valuable herbal medicine used to treat many diseases. The procedure of establishing a reasonable and feasible quality assessment method for G. elata tuber is important to ensure its clinical safety and efficacy. In this research, an effective and comprehensive evaluation method for assessing the quality of G. elata has been developed, based on the analysis of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint, combined with the quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS) method. The contents of the seven components, including gastrodin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, p-hydroxy benzaldehyde, parishin A, parishin B, parishin C, and parishin E were determined, simultaneously, using gastrodin as the reference standard. The results demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the QAMS method and the traditional external standard method (ESM) (p > 0.05, RSD < 4.79%), suggesting that QAMS was a reliable and convenient method for the content determination of multiple components, especially when there is a shortage of reference substances. In conclusion, this strategy could be beneficial for simplifying the processes in the quality control of G. elata tuber and giving references to promote the quality standards of herbal medicines.
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Zhang H, Jiang H, Chen Y, Wang J, Yan J. Quality evaluation of triterpenoids in Ganoderma and related species by the quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker method. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1531292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Huijie Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yan Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jianan Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jizhong Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang He
- The Key Laboratory of Miao Medicine of Guizhou Province, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Lin-Lin Fan
- The Key Laboratory of Miao Medicine of Guizhou Province, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Tian-Tai Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Miao Medicine of Guizhou Province, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Jiang Du
- The Key Laboratory of Miao Medicine of Guizhou Province, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
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32
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Huang J, Yin L, Dong L, Quan H, Chen R, Hua S, Ma J, Guo D, Fu X. Quality evaluation for Radix Astragali based on fingerprint, indicative components selection and QAMS. Biomed Chromatogr 2018; 32:e4343. [PMID: 30003570 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Radix Astragali (RA) is one of the most widely used Chinese herbs prescribed in many Chinese formulas to reinforce 'Qi' and treat vital energy deficiency. This study combined fingerprinting with quantitative analysis multi-components by a single marker (QAMS) to improve the quality control standard for RA on the basis of existing quality control methods of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. UPLC-ESI-TOF-MS technique was used to evaluate the quality of RA by fingerprinting and QAMS. Using the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and anti-anoxic activities to screen characteristic components of RA, the calycosin-7-O-β-d-glucoside (CG), ononin, astragaloside IV, astragaloside II, calycosin and astrageloside I significantly inhibited ear edema in mice, the calycosin and CG had good antioxidant activity and the astragaloside I had a significant anti-hypoxia activity. Astragaloside I, astragaloside II, astragaloside IV, ononin, calycosin and CG had significant pharmacological actions. These components were comprehensively used as the indicative components for the quality control of RA. Astragaloside I was used as the internal standard of the relative correction factors of CG (13.45), ononin (0.51), calycosin (12.08), astragaloside IV (0.73) and astragaloside II (0.81). Astragaloside I and CG were used as internal standards of the relative correction factors of the flavonoids and saponins of ononin (1.11), calycosin (0.04), astragaloside IV (0.73) and astragaloside II (0.81). The study combined fingerprinting with QAMS to improve the quality control standard for RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Lei Yin
- Shizuishan Maternal and Child Health Care Family Planning Service Center, Shizuishan, China
| | - Lin Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Hongfeng Quan
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Rong Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Shiyao Hua
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Jiahua Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Dongyan Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Xueyan Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.,Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Hui Medicine, Yinchuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education (Ningxia Medical University), Yinchuan, China
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33
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Zhang Y, Wang C, Yang F, Yang Z, Wang F, Sun G. UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis, antioxidant activity combined fingerprints for quality consistency evaluation of compound liquorice tablets. RSC Adv 2018; 8:27661-27673. [PMID: 35542699 PMCID: PMC9084299 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02431f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM)/herbal medicines (HM) are too complicated to comprehensively investigate their quality consistency effectively with a single detection technique. Hence, finding an effective, rapid, and comprehensive quality control (QC) method is of great importance for guaranteeing the safety and efficacy of TCM/HM in clinical applications. In our current research, a novel strategy of multi-wavelength fusion HPLC fingerprints and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopic fingerprinting was proposed and successfully applied to monitor the quality consistency of compound liquorice tablets (CLT). The quality grades of 35 CLT samples from two manufacturers were successfully discriminated and evaluated by the averaged linear quantified fingerprint method (ALQFM) from a qualitative and quantitative perspective. The results showed that the UV spectroscopic fingerprints agreed well with the multi-wavelength fusion HPLC fingerprints. In addition, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS) was applied to investigate the chemical constituents in CLT samples, providing an important chemical structural foundation for further QC and bioactivity studies. Additionally, a simple flow injection analysis (FIA) was developed to investigate the antioxidant capacity in CLT, which was based on the scavenging of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals by antioxidants. Furthermore, the fingerprint-efficacy relationship between high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprints and the antioxidant activities of CLT samples was established utilizing orthogonal projection to latent structures (OPLS). In conclusion, this study indicated that integrating UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS, UV spectroscopic fingerprints, and multi-wavelength fusion HPLC fingerprints coupled with the antioxidant activities reported could give important clues for further pharmacological and clinical studies of CLT. Meanwhile, it provides a practical strategy for the rapid screening and identifying of TCM/HM quality consistency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang Liaoning 110016 P. R. China
| | - Chao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang Liaoning P. R. China
| | - Fangliang Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang Liaoning 110016 P. R. China
| | - Zhe Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang Liaoning 110016 P. R. China
| | - Fangren Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang Liaoning 110016 P. R. China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang Liaoning 110016 P. R. China
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Li F, Wu H, Sun LL, Wu H, Wang R, Li SP, Wang WY, Dai L, Zhang ZR, Fu J, Deng R. Quantitative Analysis of Multi-components by Single Marker and Fingerprint Analysis of Achyranthes bidentata Blume. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:595-603. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmy031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Liang-liang Sun
- College of Pharmacy, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu, Anhui, China
| | - Huan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shu-ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wen-yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Li Dai
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Zheng-rong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jun Fu
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Ran Deng
- Key Laboratory of Modernized Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province, College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Chen LH, Wu Y, Guan YM, Jin C, Zhu WF, Yang M. Analysis of the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Quantitative Analysis of Multicomponents by Single Marker of Products of Fermented Cordyceps sinensis. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:5943914. [PMID: 29850373 PMCID: PMC5914105 DOI: 10.1155/2018/5943914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Fermented Cordyceps sinensis, the succedaneum of Cordyceps sinensis which is extracted and separated from Cordyceps sinensis by artificial fermentation, is commonly used in eastern Asia in clinical treatments due to its health benefit. In this paper, a new strategy for differentiating and comprehensively evaluating the quality of products of fermented Cordyceps sinensis has been established, based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint analysis combined with similar analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and the quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS). Ten common peaks were collected and analysed using SA, HCA, and QAMS. These methods indicated that 30 fermented Cordyceps sinensis samples could be categorized into two groups by HCA. Five peaks were identified as uracil, uridine, adenine, guanosine, and adenosine, and according to the results from the diode array detector, which can be used to confirm peak purity, the purities of these compounds were greater than 990. Adenosine was chosen as the internal reference substance. The relative correction factors (RCF) between adenosine and the other four nucleosides were calculated and investigated using the QAMS method. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the QAMS method was confirmed by comparing the results of that method with those of an external standard method with cosines of the angles between the groups. No significant difference between the two methods was observed. In conclusion, the method established herein was efficient, successful in identifying the products of fermented Cordyceps sinensis, and scientifically valid to be applicable in the systematic quality control of fermented Cordyceps sinensis products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 18 Yun Wan Road, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Yao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 18 Yun Wan Road, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Yong-mei Guan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 18 Yun Wan Road, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Chen Jin
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 18 Yun Wan Road, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Wei-feng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 18 Yun Wan Road, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Jiangxi Sinopharm Co. Ltd., No. 888 National Medicine Road, Nanchang 330004, China
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Xu R, Mao F, Zhao Y, Wang W, Fan L, Gao X, Zhao J, Tian H. UPLC Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Components by Single Marker and Quality Evaluation of Polygala tenuifolia Wild. Extracts. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22122276. [PMID: 29261155 PMCID: PMC6149966 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Revised: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The quality control of Polygala tenuifolia Wild. is a major challenge in its clinical application. In this paper, a new strategy for the quality evaluation of P. tenuifolia extracts was verified through reverse-phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). The quantitative analysis of multi-components by a single marker (QAMS) was conducted with 3,6′-disinapoyl sucrose as an internal reference substance. Eight components (i.e., sibiricose A5, sibiricose A6, glomeratose A, tenuifoliside A, tenuifoliside B, tenuifoliside C, sibiricaxanthone B, and polygalaxanthone III) were determined based on the relative correction factors. The concentrations of these components were also determined by applying a conventional external standard method. The cosine value confirmed the consistency of the two methods (cosine ratio value >0.999920). Hierarchical cluster analysis, radar plots, and discriminant analysis were performed to classify 23 batches of P. tenuifolia extracts from Shanxi, Hebei, and Shaanxi in China. Results revealed that QAMS combined with radar plots and multivariate data analysis could accurately measure and clearly distinguish the different quality samples of P. tenuifolia. Hence, QAMS is a feasible and promising method for the quality control of P. tenuifolia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Fuying Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Yunsheng Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Wenping Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Lingling Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Xiaojuan Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Jianjun Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
| | - Hongling Tian
- Institute of Industrial Crop Research, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fenyang 032200, Shanxi, China.
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37
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Zhang J, Fan Y, Gong Y, Chen X, Wan L, Zhou C, Zhou J, Ma S, Wei F, Chen J, Nie J. Simultaneous determination of nine kinds of dominating bile acids in various snake bile by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole linear iontrap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1068-1069:245-252. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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38
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Yan B, Sun G. Monitoring quality consistency of Liuwei Dihuang Pill by integrating the ultraviolet spectroscopic fingerprint, a multi-wavelength fusion fingerprint method, and antioxidant activities. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:1182-1191. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 07/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yan
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Benxi P. R. China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Benxi P. R. China
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39
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Wang S, Xu Y, Wang Y, Lv Z, Cui Q, Jin X, Wang Y. HPLC Fingerprint Combined with Quantitation of Main Effective Components and Chemometrics as an Efficient Method for Quality Evaluation of Oviductus Ranae. Nat Prod Commun 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1701200929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
To ensure the highest quality of Oviductus Ranae products for consumers, an accurate, efficient, scientific and comprehensive evaluation method for assessing the quality of Oviductus Ranae was proposed in this paper. The fingerprint of Oviductus Ranae has been established based on the method of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Oviductus Ranae from different habitats were analyzed by hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). The HPLC profiles of fourteen batches of Oviductus Ranae showed 33 well-resolved common peaks in each chromatogram. Five of these were assigned to 1-methyl hydantoin, 7-ketocholesterol, 4-cholesten-3-one, cholesterol and stigmasterol. Contents of these five main effective components were determined in the meantime. Based on the HPLC profiles of all the samples, the reference HPLC fingerprint and similarity values were calculated by statistical software (SPSS 19.0). It was found that similarity value of all Oviductus Ranae samples were more than 0.85 and Oviductus Ranae from same habitats had similarity to some degree. In conclusion, the proposed method had good specificity, repeatability, stability and precision, which can provide a reference for the quality evaluation and identification of the medicine origin of Oviductus Ranae. Quantitation of effective components revealed that contents of five effective constituents in Oviductus Ranae obtained from Ji Lin province were the highest, followed by Hei Longjiang province and Liaoning province. The results of HCA showed that samples classified into one group were associated with their habitats. HPLC fingerprint combined with quantitation of main effective compounds and data analysis techniques can be an efficient and useful method for monitoring the quality of Oviductus Ranae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihan Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Yang Xu
- Department of pharmaceutics, Changchun Medical College, Changchun, Jilin 130013, China
| | - Yanwei Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Zuying Lv
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Qingyan Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Xiangqun Jin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Yongsheng Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
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40
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Yan B, Yang L, Ma D, Sun G. Comprehensively Evaluating the Quality Consistency of Liuwei Dihuang Pill by Five-Wavelength Overall Fused HPLC Fingerprints Combined with Simultaneous Determination and Antioxidant Activity. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 55:1026-1036. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Lanping Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Didi Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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41
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Gong D, Hong Y, Sun G, Zhang J. Novel strategy for quality consistency evaluation of Chinese medicine “YIQING” tablet that combines the simultaneous quantification and screening of ten bioactive constituents. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3064-3073. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Gong
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang Liaoning China
| | - Yilang Hong
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang Liaoning China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang Liaoning China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang Liaoning China
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42
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Total detection of Tianma Toutong tablets for quality consistency by a five-wavelength fusion fingerprint and chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2703-2712. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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43
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Qi LM, Zhang J, Zhao YL, Zuo ZT, Jin H, Wang YZ. Quantitative and Qualitative Characterization of Gentiana rigescens Franch (Gentianaceae) on Different Parts and Cultivations Years by HPLC and FTIR Spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2017; 2017:3194146. [PMID: 28656121 PMCID: PMC5471563 DOI: 10.1155/2017/3194146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Gentiana rigescens Franch (Gentianaceae) is a famous medicinal plant for treatments of rheumatism, convulsion, and jaundice. Comprehensive investigation of different parts and cultivation years of this plant has not yet been conducted. This study presents the quantitative and qualitative characterization of iridoid glycosides from G. rigescens performed by HPLC and FTIR spectroscopy techniques. The accumulations of loganic acid, swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, and sweroside were determined. Results indicated that their content and distribution in different parts and cultivation years exhibit great variations. Gentiopicroside was identified as the most abundant compound among iridoid glycosides and its highest level was observed in the root of 2-year-old plant. With respect to qualitative variation of metabolic profile, the 1800-800 cm-1 band of FTIR spectra successfully discriminated different parts and cultivation years with the aid of PLS-DA. In addition, combined with PLSR, the feasibility of FTIR spectroscopy for determination of gentiopicroside was investigated by selecting characteristic wavelengths (1800-800 cm-1), which presented a good performance with a residual predictive deviation (RPD) of 3.646. Our results suggested that HPLC and FTIR techniques can complement each other and could be simultaneously applied for comparing and analyzing different parts and cultivation years of G. rigescens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Ming Qi
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Yan-Li Zhao
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Zhi-Tian Zuo
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Hang Jin
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
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44
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Wei Y, An Q, Li J, Song H, Ji X, Yang Y, Yue G. Fingerprint and multicomponent quantitative analysis for the quality evaluation of Sibiraea angustata leaves by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS combined with chemometrics. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1320290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangfei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, Hexi University, Zhangye, China
| | - Qiong An
- Institute of Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hexi University, Zhangye, China
| | - Jianyin Li
- College of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hai Song
- Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, Hexi University, Zhangye, China
| | - Xiangdong Ji
- Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, Hexi University, Zhangye, China
| | - Yongjian Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Guoren Yue
- Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, Hexi University, Zhangye, China
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45
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Hawrył A, Bogucka-Kocka A, Świeboda R, Hawrył M, Stebel A. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprint profiles of thirty-nine mosses with chemometric. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1282373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Hawrył
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Ryszard Świeboda
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Mirosław Hawrył
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Adam Stebel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Herbal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland
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46
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Tao L, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Liu X. Quality evaluation of moluodan concentrated pill using high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprinting coupled with chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:4673-4680. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingyan Tao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Qing Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Yongjiang Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Xuesong Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
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47
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Li Q, Liu Y, Han L, Liu J, Liu W, Feng F, Zhang J, Xie N. Chemical constituents and quality control of twoDracocephalumspecies based on high-performance liquid chromatographic fingerprints coupled with tandem mass spectrometry and chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:4071-4085. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Yiqi Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Lingfei Han
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Jiazhuo Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Wenyuan Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
- Key Laboratory on Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Feng Feng
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Ning Xie
- Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Corporation; Ganzhou China
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