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Paterson S, Majchrzak M, Alexandru D, Di Bella S, Fernández-Tomé S, Arranz E, de la Fuente MA, Gómez-Cortés P, Hernández-Ledesma B. Impact of the biomass pretreatment and simulated gastrointestinal digestion on the digestibility and antioxidant activity of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Tetraselmis chuii. Food Chem 2024; 453:139686. [PMID: 38788650 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Chlorella vulgaris and Tetraselmis chuii are two microalgae species already marketed because of their richness in high-value and health-beneficial compounds. Previous studies have demonstrated the biological properties of compounds isolated from both microalgae, although data are not yet available on the impact that pre-treatment and gastrointestinal digestion could exert on these properties. The aim of the present study was to analyze the impact of the biomass pre-treatment (freeze/thaw cycles plus ultrasounds) and simulated gastrointestinal digestion in the bioaccessibility and in vitro antioxidant activity (ABTS, ORAC, Q-FRAP, Q-DPPH) of the released digests. The cell wall from microalgae were susceptible to the pre-treatment and the action of saliva and gastric enzymes, releasing bioactive peptides and phenolic compounds that contributed to the potent antioxidant activity of digests through their radical scavenging and iron reduction capacities. Our findings suggest the potential of these microalgae against oxidative stress-associated diseases at both, intestinal and systemic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Paterson
- Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Marta Majchrzak
- Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Denisa Alexandru
- Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Serena Di Bella
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Samuel Fernández-Tomé
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Elena Arranz
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Departmental Section of Food Science. Faculty of Science, Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Miguel Angel de la Fuente
- Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pilar Gómez-Cortés
- Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Blanca Hernández-Ledesma
- Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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2
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Rajamanickam R, Selvasembian R. Mechanistic insights into the potential application of Scenedesmus strains towards the elimination of antibiotics from wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 410:131289. [PMID: 39153695 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Scenedesmus strains have been reported to have the potential to tolerate and bioremediate antibiotic pollutants through bioadsorption, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation mechanism from the wastewater medium. Hormesis effects have been observed in the Scenedesmus strains when exposed to different concentrations of antibiotic pollutants. Lower concentrations of antibiotic pollutants are known to trigger growth-stimulating effects by triggering adaptive responses such as increased metabolic activity and activating detoxifying mechanisms leading to the biotransformation pathway. The present review examines the existing body of information pertaining to biotransformation pathways tolerance, hormesis effects, and efficiency of Scenedesmus strains in removing various antibiotic pollutants. This review provides critical information on using Scenedesmus species to treat antibiotic-polluted wastewater by boosting growth and resilience tolerant doses and avoiding toxicity at higher doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricky Rajamanickam
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522240, India
| | - Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522240, India.
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3
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Rivera-Serrano BV, Cabanillas-Salcido SL, Cordero-Rivera CD, Jiménez-Camacho R, Norzagaray-Valenzuela CD, Calderón-Zamora L, De Jesús-González LA, Reyes-Ruiz JM, Farfan-Morales CN, Romero-Utrilla A, Ruíz-Ruelas VM, Camberos-Barraza J, Camacho-Zamora A, De la Herrán-Arita AK, Angulo-Rojo C, Guadrón-Llanos AM, Rábago-Monzón ÁR, Perales-Sánchez JXK, Valdez-Flores MA, Del Ángel RM, Osuna-Ramos JF. Antiviral Effect of Microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum Protein Hydrolysates against Dengue Virus Serotype 2. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:369. [PMID: 39195485 DOI: 10.3390/md22080369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Dengue, caused by the dengue virus (DENV), is a global health threat transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, resulting in 400 million cases annually. The disease ranges from mild to severe, with potential progression to hemorrhagic dengue. Current research is focused on natural antivirals due to challenges in vector control. This study evaluates the antiviral potential of peptides derived from the microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum, known for its bioactive compounds. Microalgae were cultivated under controlled conditions, followed by protein extraction and hydrolysis to produce four peptide fractions. These fractions were assessed for cytotoxicity via the MTT assay and antiviral activity against DENV serotype 2 using flow cytometry and plaque formation assays. The 10-30 kDa peptide fraction, at 150 and 300 μg/mL concentrations, demonstrated no cytotoxicity and significantly reduced the percentage of infected cells and viral titers. These findings suggest that peptides derived from Phaeodactylum tricornutum exhibit promising antiviral activity against dengue virus serotype 2, potentially contributing to developing new therapeutic approaches for dengue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Vianey Rivera-Serrano
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Programa de Maestría en Ciencias en Biomedicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán 80246, Mexico
| | - Sandy Lucero Cabanillas-Salcido
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Programa de Maestría en Ciencias en Biomedicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán 80246, Mexico
| | - Carlos Daniel Cordero-Rivera
- Department of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico
| | - Ricardo Jiménez-Camacho
- Department of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico
| | | | | | - Luis Adrián De Jesús-González
- Unidad de Investigación Biomédica de Zacatecas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Zacatecas 98000, Mexico
| | - José Manuel Reyes-Ruiz
- Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades No. 14, Centro Médico Nacional "Adolfo Ruiz Cortines", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Veracruz 91897, Mexico
- Facultad de Medicina, Región Veracruz, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz 91700, Mexico
| | - Carlos Noe Farfan-Morales
- Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Unidad Cuajimalpa, Ciudad de México 05348, Mexico
| | - Alejandra Romero-Utrilla
- Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Culiacán 80200, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - Carla Angulo-Rojo
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Culiacán 80200, Mexico
| | - Alma Marlene Guadrón-Llanos
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Programa de Maestría en Ciencias en Medicina Traslacional y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán 80246, Mexico
| | - Ángel Radamés Rábago-Monzón
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias en Biomedicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán 80246, Mexico
| | | | - Marco Antonio Valdez-Flores
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Programa de Maestría en Ciencias en Biomedicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán 80246, Mexico
| | - Rosa María Del Ángel
- Department of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico
| | - Juan Fidel Osuna-Ramos
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Programa de Maestría en Ciencias en Biomedicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Culiacán 80246, Mexico
- Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Culiacán 80200, Mexico
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Júnior JNDS, da Silva AC, Oliveira KKDS, Moreira LR, Caires SDFFDS, da Silva AJ, Moura YAS, Marques DDAV, Bezerra RP, de Lorena VMB, Porto ALF. Green microalgae as a potential source of trypanocide compounds. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:2329-2335. [PMID: 36661179 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2169688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Due to the limitations of Chagas disease therapy, microalgae can be promising in the search of new trypanocidal compounds, since these organisms produce bioactive compounds with large pharmaceutical applications, including antiparasitic effects. In this work, trypanocidal activity of aqueous extract of Tetradesmus obliquus and, for the first time, aqueous extract of Chlorella vulgaris, were evaluated against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. In addition, cytotoxic activity in Vero cells was evaluated. Our results showed that C. vulgaris and T. obliquus present trypanocidal activity (IC50 = 32.9 µg ml-1 and 36.4 µg ml-1, respectively), however, C. vulgaris did not present cytotoxic effects in Vero cells (CC50 > 600 µg ml-1) and displayed a higher selectivity against trypomastigotes forms of T. cruzi (SI > 18). Thus, microalgae extracts, such as aqueous extract of C. vulgaris, are promising potential candidates for the development of natural antichagasic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Carla da Silva
- Laboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Departamento de Imunologia, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Insituto Aggeu Magalhães, Recife, Brazil
| | | | - Leyllane Rafael Moreira
- Laboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Departamento de Imunologia, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Insituto Aggeu Magalhães, Recife, Brazil
| | | | - Aldeni José da Silva
- Laboratório de Tecnologia de Bioativos, Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | | | - Daniela de Araújo Viana Marques
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia Aplicada a Doenças Infecto-Parasitárias, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Raquel Pedrosa Bezerra
- Laboratório de Tecnologia de Bioativos, Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
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5
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Liu S, Wu Z, Min X, Liu H, Nian N, Zhang P, Li X. Synergism Variation between intracellular Glutathione, phycocyanin and SOD in microalgae by carbon quantum dot fluorescence. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 310:123833. [PMID: 38237498 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Based on the use of CQDs as fluorescent probe and covalent coupling method to detect biological molecules with amino groups, to deeply analysis and detect the metabolism of Microcystis aeruginosa. The metabolic changes of carboxyl biomolecules in Microcystis aeruginosa were analyzed by covalent coupling method, including GSH, phycocyanin and SOD enzyme. The changes of GSH content and its correlation between phycocyanin, SOD were analyzed. The content of phycocyanin and SOD reached the maximum on the 65th day, and GSH was more sensitive to the growth and metabolism of microalgae. GSH plays an important role in reducing the external oxidative damage of microalgae cells. The synthesis of glutathione (GSH), GSH/GSSG mutual transformation, the production of phytochelating peptide (PC), the ASA-GSH cycle, and other physiological processes are interconnected. These interactions are crucial for preserving the antioxidant properties of microalgae and regulating redox-sensitive signal transduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyu Liu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, PR China; Shanghai Zhixi Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201815, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning of Trace Pollutants, ShaanXi Xi'an 710054, PR China.
| | - Zitong Wu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, PR China
| | - Xin Min
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, PR China
| | - Hong Liu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, PR China.
| | - Nijuan Nian
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning of Trace Pollutants, ShaanXi Xi'an 710054, PR China.
| | - Pei Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning of Trace Pollutants, ShaanXi Xi'an 710054, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, PR China
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6
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Hans N, Solanki D, Nagpal T, Amir H, Naik S, Malik A. Process optimization and characterization of hydrolysate from underutilized brown macroalgae (Padina tetrastromatica) after fucoidan extraction through subcritical water hydrolysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 349:119497. [PMID: 37951112 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
The growing demand for macroalgal biomass as a source of proteins, peptides, and amino acids is garnering attention for their biological and functional properties. This study depicts the use of emerging green techniques, i.e. subcritical water, to hydrolyze protein from Padina tetrastromatica. The biomass was treated with subcritical water at varying temperatures between 100 and 220 °C for 10-40 min at a biomass to water proportion of 1:50 (w/v) and pressure of 4.0 MPa. The optimum conditions for recovering the maximum protein (127.2 ± 1.1 mg g-1), free amino acids (58.4 ± 1.0 mg g-1), highest degree of hydrolysis (58.8 ± 1.2 %) and low molecular weight peptides (<650 Da) were found to be 220 °C for 10 min. The amino acid profiling of the hydrolysate revealed that it contains 45 % essential amino acids, with the highest concentration of methionine (0.18 %), isoleucine (0.12 %) and leucine (0.10 %). It was found that the hydrolysate contains phenolics (23.9 ± 1.4 mg GAE g-1) and flavonoids (1.23 ± 0.1 mg QE g-1), which are largely responsible for antioxidant activity. The hydrolysate effectively inhibits acetylcholinesterase and α-amylase in vitro, with IC50 values of 17.9 ± 0.1 mg mL-1 and 16.0 ± 0.5 %, respectively, which can help prevent Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus. Consequently, this study reveals that utilizing eco-friendly subcritical water hydrolysis method, 79 % of the protein was recovered from P. tetrastromatica, which might be an effective source of bioactive peptides in various nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Hans
- Supercritical Fluid Extraction Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Divyang Solanki
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
| | - Tanya Nagpal
- Food Customization and Research Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Hirah Amir
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Satyanarayan Naik
- Supercritical Fluid Extraction Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Anushree Malik
- Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
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7
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Lima VS, de Oliveira DRB, da Silva CAS, Santana RDC, Soares NDFF, de Oliveira EB, Martins MA, Coimbra JSDR. Stabilization of oil-water emulsions with protein concentrates from the microalga Tetradesmus obliquus. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:797-808. [PMID: 36712212 PMCID: PMC9873893 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05666-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The present work used water-soluble protein concentrates from the microalga Tetradesmus obliquus to stabilize sunflower oil emulsions. Microalgal cells were disrupted by sonication, and proteins were separated from the biomass using two methods, isoelectric and solvent precipitations. The protein extracts were concentrated by lyophilization, and the concentrates were used to produce emulsions with three amounts of Tetradesmus obliquus protein concentrate (TobPC) (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0% w/v). Emulsions were homogenized through sonication and characterized for creaming index, optical microscopy, size distribution, ζ-potential, and rheology. Isoelectric precipitation resulted in TobPC with a high protein content (51.46 ± 2.37%) and a better dispersibility profile. Emulsion stability was higher for both the isoelectric TobPC and control systems than for the TobPC solvent. Solvent TobPC does not efficiently stabilize emulsions at low protein concentrations that showed microscopically larger oil droplets and flocculation spots. A high phase separation velocity was observed for solvent TobPC, probably due to the higher hydrodynamic droplet diameters. The increase in TobPC content in the emulsions resulted in more stable emulsions for all samples. Therefore, Tetradesmus obliquus protein concentrates are a potential emulsifying agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane Sobreira Lima
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Davi Rocha Bernardes de Oliveira
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - César Augusto Sodré da Silva
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Rejane de Castro Santana
- Departamento de Química (DEQ), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Nilda de Fátima Ferreira Soares
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Eduardo Basílio de Oliveira
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Marcio Aredes Martins
- Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola (DEA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário S/N, Viçosa, MG CEP 36570-900 Brazil
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A review on current and future advancements for commercialized microalgae species. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2022.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Metabolic and Proteomic Analysis of Chlorella sorokiniana, Chloroidium saccharofilum, and Chlorella vulgaris Cells Cultured in Autotrophic, Photoheterotrophic, and Mixotrophic Cultivation Modes. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154817. [PMID: 35956768 PMCID: PMC9369600 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Chlorella is one of the most well-known microalgal genera, currently comprising approximately a hundred species of single-celled green algae according to the AlgaeBase. Strains of the genus Chlorella have the ability to metabolize both inorganic and organic carbon sources in various trophic modes and synthesize valuable metabolites that are widely used in many industries. The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of three trophic modes on the growth parameters, productivities of individual cell components, and biochemical composition of Chlorella sorokiniana, Chloroidium saccharofilum, and Chlorella vulgaris cells with special consideration of protein profiles detected by SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis with MALDI-TOF/TOF MS. Mixotrophic conditions with the use of an agro-industrial by-product stimulated the growth of all Chlorella species, which was confirmed by the highest specific growth rates and the shortest biomass doubling times. The mixotrophic cultivation of all Chlorella species yielded a high amount of protein-rich biomass with reduced contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and carbohydrates. Additionally, this work provides the first information about the proteome of Chloroidium saccharofilum, Chlorella sorokiniana, and Chlorella vulgaris cells cultured in molasses supplementation conditions. The proteomic analysis of the three Chlorella species growing photoheterotrophically and mixotrophically showed increased accumulation of proteins involved in the cell energy metabolism and carbon uptake, photosynthesis process, and protein synthesis, as well as proteins involved in intracellular movements and chaperone proteins.
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10
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Michelon W, Zuchi IDP, Reis JG, Matthiensen A, Viancelli A, da Cruz ACC, Silva IT, Fongaro G, Soares HM. Virucidal activity of microalgae extracts harvested during phycoremediation of swine wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:28565-28571. [PMID: 34988790 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17912-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Phycoremediation of swine wastewater is a promising treatment since it efficiently removes nutrients and contaminants and, simultaneously, its biomass can be harvested and used to obtain a wide range of valuable compounds and metabolites. In this context, biomass microalgae were investigated for the phycoremediation of swine wastewater, and biomass extracts for its virucidal effect against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Microalgae were cultivated in a pilot scale bioreactor fed with swine wastewater as the growth substrate. Hexane, dichloromethane, and methanol were used to obtain the microalgae extracts. Extracts were tested for virucidal potential against HSV-1 and HAdV-5. Virucidal assays were conducted at temperatures that emulate environmental conditions (21 °C) and body temperature (37 °C). The maximum production of microalgae biomass reached a concentration of 318.5 ± 23.6 mgDW L-1. The results showed that phycoremediation removed 100% of ammonia-N and phosphate-P, with rates (k1) of 0.218 ± 0.013 and 0.501 ± 0.038 (day-1), respectively. All microalgae extract reduced 100% of the infectious capacity of HSV-1. The microalgae extracts with dichloromethane and methanol showed inhibition activities at the lowest concentration (3.125 µg mL-1). Virucidal assays against HAdV-5 using microalgae extract of hexane and methanol inhibited the infectious capacity of the virus by 70% at all concentrations tested at 37 °C. At a concentration of 12.5 µg mL-1, the dichloromethane microalgae extract reduced 50-80% of the infectious capacity of HAdV-5, also at 37 °C. Overall, the results suggest that the microalgae can be an attractive source of feedstock biomass for the exploration of alternative virucidal compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Michelon
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil.
- Universidade do Contestado, Victor Sopelsa, Concórdia, SC, 3000, 89711-330, Brazil.
| | - Isabella Dai Pra Zuchi
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Applied Virology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline Graff Reis
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Applied Virology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil
| | | | - Aline Viancelli
- Universidade do Contestado, Victor Sopelsa, Concórdia, SC, 3000, 89711-330, Brazil
| | - Ariadne Cristiane Cabral da Cruz
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Applied Virology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Izabella Thaís Silva
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Applied Virology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-970, Brazil
| | - Gislaine Fongaro
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Applied Virology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil
| | - Hugo Moreira Soares
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-700, Brazil
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11
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Tedeschi AM, Di Caprio F, Piozzi A, Pagnanelli F, Francolini I. Sustainable Bioactive Packaging Based on Thermoplastic Starch and Microalgae. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 23:ijms23010178. [PMID: 35008606 PMCID: PMC8745059 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23010178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
This study combines the use of corn starch and Tetradesmus obliquus microalgae for the production of antioxidant starch films as flexible packaging material. Starch was plasticized with glycerol and blended with 1 w% polyallylamine chosen as an agent to modify the film physical properties. The addition of polyallylamine improved film water stability and water vapor transmission rate as well as mechanical stiffness and tenacity. The dried Tetradesmus obliquus microalgae, which showed an EC50 value of 2.8 mg/mg DPPH (2.2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical), was then used as antioxidant filler. The addition of microalgae provided the films with good antioxidant activity, which increased with microalgae content increasing. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting the development of sustainable bioactive packaging films composed of almost 100% starch, and follows the European union's goals on plastics strategy concerning the promotion of bio-based, compostable plastics and the setting up of approaches to prevent food waste with a simple plastic packaging.
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12
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Silva METD, Leal MA, Resende MDO, Martins MA, Coimbra JSDR. Scenedesmus obliquus protein concentrate: A sustainable alternative emulsifier for the food industry. ALGAL RES 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2021.102468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Assuaging Microalgal Harvesting Woes via Attached Growth: A Critical Review to Produce Sustainable Microalgal Feedstock. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su132011159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Third-generation biofuels that are derived from microalgal biomass have gained momentum as a way forward in the sustainable production of biodiesel. Such efforts are propelled by the intention to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels as the primary source of energy. Accordingly, growing microalgal biomass in the form of suspended cultivation has been a conventional technique for the past few decades. To overcome the inevitable harvesting shortcomings arising from the excessive energy and time needed to separate the planktonic microalgal cells from water medium, researchers have started to explore attached microalgal cultivation systems. This cultivation mode permits the ease of harvesting mature microalgal biomass, circumventing the need to employ complex harvesting techniques to single out the cells, and is economically attractive. However, the main bottleneck associated with attached microalgal growth is low biomass production due to the difficulties the microalgal cells have in forming attachment and populating thereafter. In this regard, the current review encompasses the novel techniques adopted to promote attached microalgal growth. The physicochemical effects such as the pH of the culture medium, hydrophobicity, as well as the substratum surface properties and abiotic factors that can determine the fate of exponential growth of attached microalgal cells, are critically reviewed. This review aims to unveil the benefits of an attached microalgal cultivation system as a promising harvesting technique to produce sustainable biodiesel for lasting applications.
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14
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Skjånes K, Aesoy R, Herfindal L, Skomedal H. Bioactive peptides from microalgae: Focus on anti-cancer and immunomodulating activity. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2021; 173:612-623. [PMID: 34085279 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In addition to the rapidly expanding field of using microalgae for food and feed, microalgae represent a tremendous potential for new bioactive compounds with health-promoting effects. One field where new therapeutics is needed is cancer therapy. As cancer therapy often cause severe side effects and loose effect due to development of drug resistance, new therapeutic agents are needed. Treating cancer by modulating the immune response using peptides has led to unprecedented responses in patients. In this review, we want to elucidate the potential for microalgae as a source of new peptides for possible use in cancer management. Among the limited studies on anti-cancer effects of peptides, positive results were found in a total of six different forms of cancer. The majority of studies have been performed with different strains of Chlorella, but effects have also been found using peptides from other species. This is also the case for peptides with immunomodulating effects and peptides with other health-promoting effects (e.g., role in cardiovascular diseases). However, the active peptide sequence has been determined in only half of the studies. In many cases, the microalga strain and the cultivation conditions used for producing the algae have not been reported. The low number of species that have been explored, as opposed to the large number of species available, is a clear indication that the potential for new discoveries is large. Additionally, the availability and cost-effectiveness of microalgae make them attractive in the search for bioactive peptides to prevent cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kari Skjånes
- Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway
| | - Reidun Aesoy
- Department of Clinical Science, Centre for Pharmacy, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Lars Herfindal
- Department of Clinical Science, Centre for Pharmacy, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Hanne Skomedal
- Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway
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15
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Vieira BB, Soares J, Amorim ML, Bittencourt PVQ, de Cássia Superbi R, de Oliveira EB, dos Reis Coimbra JS, Martins MA. Optimized extraction of neutral carbohydrates, crude lipids and photosynthetic pigments from the wet biomass of the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus BR003. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Carranza-Saavedra D, Zapata-Montoya JE, Váquiro-Herrera HA, Solanilla-Duque JF. Study of biological activities and physicochemical properties of Yamú (Brycon siebenthalae) viscera hydrolysates in sodium alginate-based edible coating solutions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2021-0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The fishing industry produces waste such as viscera, which is an environmental problem for many countries. Obtaining protein from these wastes are useful for the food industry. In this study, the chemical composition, amino acid profile, solubility, digestibility and thermal properties of Yamú protein isolate (PI) and its hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis were characterized. The hydrolysates (0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 2% w/v) were mixed with a sodium alginate-based solution to form an edible coating solution (ECS). Antioxidant capacity antimicrobial activity, Zeta potential (ζ) and adsorption kinetics properties were determined. PI contains 88% (w/w) protein showing better solubility, digestibility and thermal stability properties. The hydrolysate concentrations with DPPH inhibitory ECS were 0.1 and 0.5% (w/v). The kinetic properties of ECS showed good stability and excellent adsorption. These results suggest that this Yamú protein has high nutritional potential as an ingredient for the production of functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darwin Carranza-Saavedra
- Grupo de investigación Centro de desarrollo agroindustrial del Tolima (CEDAGRITOL), Universidad Del Tolima , Ibagué 730006299 , Colombia
- Grupo de investigación en Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos (Nutec), Universidad de Antioquia , Medellín 050010 , Colombia
| | - José Edgar Zapata-Montoya
- Grupo de investigación en Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos (Nutec), Universidad de Antioquia , Medellín 050010 , Colombia
| | - Henry Alexander Váquiro-Herrera
- Grupo de investigación Centro de desarrollo agroindustrial del Tolima (CEDAGRITOL), Universidad Del Tolima , Ibagué 730006299 , Colombia
| | - José Fernando Solanilla-Duque
- Grupo de investigación Centro de desarrollo agroindustrial del Tolima (CEDAGRITOL), Universidad Del Tolima , Ibagué 730006299 , Colombia
- Departamento de Agroindustria , Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad del Cauca , Popayán 190001 , Colombia
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Lloyd C, Tan KH, Lim KL, Valu VG, Fun SMY, Chye TR, Mak HM, Sim WX, Musa SL, Ng JJQ, Bte Nordin NS, Bte Md Aidzil N, Eng ZYW, Manickavasagam P, New JY. Identification of microalgae cultured in Bold's Basal medium from freshwater samples, from a high-rise city. Sci Rep 2021; 11:4474. [PMID: 33627771 PMCID: PMC7904821 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84112-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed at exploring microalgal heterogeneity from fresh water samples collected from inland water bodies in the heavily built city of Singapore. Culturable pure isolates (n = 94) were subject to an in-house microalgal DNA extraction method and LSU rDNA sequencing. Isolates were analysed for their predominance and distribution. A total of 17 different algal genera were identified (H = 2.8, EH = 0.6), of which Scenedesmus spp. and Chlorella spp. constituted 27.5% and 21.3% of isolates respectively, followed by Micractinium spp. (18.8%) and Chlamydomonas spp. (12.5%). We also report 16 new microalgal strains from this region. The data is important from an ecological and biotechnological perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charmaine Lloyd
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore. .,School of Health and Medical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, 3122, Australia.
| | - Kai Heng Tan
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Kar Leong Lim
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Vimala Gana Valu
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Sarah Mei Ying Fun
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Teng Rong Chye
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Hui Min Mak
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Wei Xiong Sim
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Sarah Liyana Musa
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Joscelyn Jun Quan Ng
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Nazurah Syazana Bte Nordin
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Nurhazlyn Bte Md Aidzil
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Zephyr Yu Wen Eng
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Punithavathy Manickavasagam
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
| | - Jen Yan New
- School of Life Sciences and Chemical Technology - Microalgal Research Group, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, Singapore
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18
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Navarro-López E, Cerón-García MDC, López-Rodríguez M, Acién-Fernández FG, Molina-Grima E. Biostimulants obtained after pilot-scale high-pressure homogenization of Scenedesmus sp. grown in pig manure. ALGAL RES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.102123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Influence of mold temperature on the properties of wastewater-grown microalgae-based plastics processed by injection molding. ALGAL RES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.102055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Emparan Q, Harun R, Sing Jye Y. Efficiency of pollutants removal in treated palm oil mill effluent (TPOME) using different concentrations of sodium alginate-immobilized Nannochloropsis sp. cells. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2020; 23:454-461. [PMID: 32976718 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1825327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) has high chemical oxygen demand (COD), thus requires effective treatments to environmentally benign levels before discharge. In this study, immobilized microalgae cells are used for removing pollutants in treated palm oil mill effluent (TPOME). Different ratios of microalgae beads to TPOME concentration were examined at 1:2.5, 1:5, and 1:10. The biomass concentration and COD removal were measured through a standard method. The color of the cultivated microalgae beads changed from light green to darker green after the POME treatment for 9 days, hence demonstrating that microalgae cells were successfully grown inside the beads with pH up to 9.84. The immobilized cells cultivated in the POME at 1:10 achieved a higher biomass concentration of 1.268 g/L and a COD removal percentage of 72% than other treatment ratios. The increment of the ratio of microalgae cells beads to POME concentration did not cause any improvement in COD removal efficiency. This was due to the inhibitory effect of self-shading resulting in the slow growth rate of microalgae cells which responsible for low COD removal. Therefore, this system could be a viable technology for simultaneous biomass production and POME treatment. This will contribute to research efforts toward the development of new and improved technologies in treating POME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quin Emparan
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Razif Harun
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Yew Sing Jye
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
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21
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Amorim ML, Soares J, Vieira BB, Batista-Silva W, Martins MA. Extraction of proteins from the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus BR003 followed by lipid extraction of the wet deproteinized biomass using hexane and ethyl acetate. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 307:123190. [PMID: 32213445 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A current problem of the lipid extraction from wet biomass is the formation of emulsions during the mixing of the microalgal biomass and organic solvents. It has been suggested that microalgal proteins play an important role in the formation and stability of such emulsions. Herein, the extraction of proteins of the freshwater microalga Scenedesmus obliquus BR003 was optimized for further extraction of lipids from the wet deproteinized biomass. The optimal (pH 12 at 60 °C for 3 h) and moderate (pH 10.5 at 50 °C for 2 h) conditions of protein extraction resulted in protein yields of 20.6% and 15.4%, respectively. Wet lipid extraction of deproteinized biomass resulted in a less stable emulsion that released twice the solvent than the control biomass. However, the faster separation of phases that occurred during the wet lipid extraction of the deproteinized biomass resulted in a lipid yield twice lower than the control biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus Lopes Amorim
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil
| | - Jimmy Soares
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil
| | - Bruno Bezerra Vieira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil
| | - Willian Batista-Silva
- Department of Plant Biology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil
| | - Marcio Arêdes Martins
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil.
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22
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Silva METD, Correa KDP, Martins MA, da Matta SLP, Martino HSD, Coimbra JSDR. Food safety, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic activities, and in vivo protein quality of microalga Scenedesmus obliquus in Wistar rats. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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23
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do Nascimento TC, Cazarin CBB, Maróstica MR, Mercadante AZ, Jacob-Lopes E, Zepka LQ. Microalgae carotenoids intake: Influence on cholesterol levels, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes. Food Res Int 2020; 128:108770. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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24
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Suttisuwan R, Phunpruch S, Saisavoey T, Sangtanoo P, Thongchul N, Karnchanatat A. Isolation and characterization of anti-inflammatory peptides derived from trypsin hydrolysis of microalgae protein (Synechococcussp. VDW). FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/08905436.2019.1673171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rutairat Suttisuwan
- Program in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok Thailand
| | - Saranya Phunpruch
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
- Bioenergy Research Unit, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Tanatorn Saisavoey
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Papassara Sangtanoo
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nuttha Thongchul
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Research Unit in Bioconversion/Bioseparation for Value-Added Chemical Production, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Aphichart Karnchanatat
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Research Unit in Bioconversion/Bioseparation for Value-Added Chemical Production, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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25
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Li Y, Lammi C, Boschin G, Arnoldi A, Aiello G. Recent Advances in Microalgae Peptides: Cardiovascular Health Benefits and Analysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:11825-11838. [PMID: 31588750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
There is now great interest in food protein hydrolysates and food-derived peptides, because they may provide numerous health benefits. Among other foodstuffs, microalgae appear to be sustainable sources of proteins and bioactive peptides that can be exploited in foods and functional formulations. This review considers protein hydrolysates and individual peptides that may be relevant in cardiovascular disease prevention because they mimic the functions of mediators involved in pathologic processes that represent relevant risk factors for cardiovascular disease development, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, inflammation, and oxidative status. Some of these peptides are also multifunctional (i.e., they offer more than one benefit). Moreover, the most efficient techniques for protein extraction and hydrolyzation are commented on, as well as the best methodologies for high-throughput detection and quantification. Finally, current challenges and critical issues are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Milan , Milan , Italy
| | - Carmen Lammi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Milan , Milan , Italy
| | - Giovanna Boschin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Milan , Milan , Italy
| | - Anna Arnoldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Milan , Milan , Italy
| | - Gilda Aiello
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Milan , Milan , Italy
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26
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Saisavoey T, Sangtanoo P, Reamtong O, Karnchanatat A. Free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory potential of a protein hydrolysate derived from salmon bones on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:5112-5121. [PMID: 30982967 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Salmon bones, a waste by-product from the salmon industry, were used as a protein hydrolysate source for the production of bioactive peptides. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of salmon bone protein hydrolysate (SBPH). RESULTS Salmon bones were hydrolyzed by separately using one of four proteases (Alcalase, Favourzyme, Neutrase and papain) at various concentrations (10, 25 and 50 mg mL-1 ), where the SBPH derived from 10 mg mL-1 papain hydrolysis exhibited the highest nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging activity. After ultrafiltration, the MW < 0.65 kDa fraction showed the strongest NO inhibitory activity and was further fractionated by gel filtration chromatography (G1 and G2 fractions) and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic fractionation of the G1 fraction, from which the three main peaks (H1, H2 and H3) were found to have a marked NO-inhibitory activity and their peptide sequences were determined. Moreover, the G1 fraction was shown to inhibit both the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production and the LPS-induced inducible NO synthase , interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and induced NO production and the LPSCOX-2 mRNA levels in RAW 264.7 cells. CONCLUSIONS Salmon bones from the salmon fisheries and farming industry were utilized by enzymatic hydrolysis for the production of valuable peptides. The results of this study suggested that bioactive peptides derived from salmon bones would be alternative anti-inflammation materials in functional resources. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanatorn Saisavoey
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Papassara Sangtanoo
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Onrapak Reamtong
- Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Aphichart Karnchanatat
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
- Research Unit in Bioconversion/Bioseparation for Value-Added Chemical Production, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
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27
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Lappa IK, Papadaki A, Kachrimanidou V, Terpou A, Koulougliotis D, Eriotou E, Kopsahelis N. Cheese Whey Processing: Integrated Biorefinery Concepts and Emerging Food Applications. Foods 2019; 8:E347. [PMID: 31443236 PMCID: PMC6723228 DOI: 10.3390/foods8080347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Cheese whey constitutes one of the most polluting by-products of the food industry, due to its high organic load. Thus, in order to mitigate the environmental concerns, a large number of valorization approaches have been reported; mainly targeting the recovery of whey proteins and whey lactose from cheese whey for further exploitation as renewable resources. Most studies are predominantly focused on the separate implementation, either of whey protein or lactose, to configure processes that will formulate value-added products. Likewise, approaches for cheese whey valorization, so far, do not exploit the full potential of cheese whey, particularly with respect to food applications. Nonetheless, within the concept of integrated biorefinery design and the transition to circular economy, it is imperative to develop consolidated bioprocesses that will foster a holistic exploitation of cheese whey. Therefore, the aim of this article is to elaborate on the recent advances regarding the conversion of whey to high value-added products, focusing on food applications. Moreover, novel integrated biorefining concepts are proposed, to inaugurate the complete exploitation of cheese whey to formulate novel products with diversified end applications. Within the context of circular economy, it is envisaged that high value-added products will be reintroduced in the food supply chain, thereby enhancing sustainability and creating "zero waste" processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iliada K Lappa
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ionian University, Argostoli, 28100 Kefalonia, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Papadaki
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ionian University, Argostoli, 28100 Kefalonia, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Kachrimanidou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ionian University, Argostoli, 28100 Kefalonia, Greece.
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AP, UK.
| | - Antonia Terpou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ionian University, Argostoli, 28100 Kefalonia, Greece
| | | | - Effimia Eriotou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ionian University, Argostoli, 28100 Kefalonia, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Kopsahelis
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ionian University, Argostoli, 28100 Kefalonia, Greece.
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do Nascimento TC, Cazarin CB, Roberto Maróstica M, Risso ÉM, Amaya-Farfan J, Grimaldi R, Mercadante AZ, Jacob-Lopes E, Zepka LQ. Microalgae biomass intake positively modulates serum lipid profile and antioxidant status. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Galarza VO. Carbohidratos y proteínas en microalgas: potenciales alimentos funcionales. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.04319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Resumen Las microalgas son organismos distribuidos en todo el planeta, con cientos de miles de especies desde que se tienen registros. Sus componentes con potenciales propiedades benéficas en la nutrición y la salud han despertado el interés científico, industrial y comercial. En las últimas décadas se han logrado desarrollar varios productos, entre ellos alimentos funcionales, usando compuestos extraídos de ellas o con la totalidad de su biomasa. Su alta tasa de crecimiento, bajo consumo de nutrientes, relativamente pequeño espacio de producción, plantean un horizonte prometedor como recurso renovable y con grandes beneficios. Las tecnologías para su aprovechamiento se han incrementado y adaptado para mejorar el rendimiento y la calidad, sin embargo, los científicos reconocen que aún existen una serie de desafíos por superar.
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Chu WL, Phang SM. Bioactive Compounds from Microalgae and Their Potential Applications as Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals. GRAND CHALLENGES IN ALGAE BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25233-5_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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