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Lu W, Wang A, Zhang Y, Ren S, Zhang Z. Insights into the efficient mineralization of antibiotic trimethoprim in aqueous media by Fe 2+ catalytically enhanced vacuum-UV irradiation: Kinetics, mechanisms, and toxicity evaluation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 250:118363. [PMID: 38331141 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The widespread existence of antibiotics in the environment has attracted growing concerns regarding the potential adverse effects on aquatic organisms, ecosystems, and human health even at low concentrations. Extensive efforts have been devoted to developing new methods for effective elimination of antibiotics from wastewater. Herein, a novel process of Fe2+ catalytically enhanced vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation was proposed as a promising approach for the removal of antibiotic trimethoprim (TMP) in water. Compared with UVC photolysis, VUV photolysis, and UVC/Fe2+, VUV/Fe2+ could increase the pseudo-first-order reaction rate constant of TMP removal by 6.6-38.4 times and the mineralization rate by 36.5%-59.9%. The excellent performance might originate from the synergistic effect of VUV and Fe2+, i.e., VUV irradiation could effectively split water and largely accelerate the Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle to generate more reactive oxygen species (ROS). EPR results indicated that •OH and O2•- were identified as the main ROS in the UVC/Fe2+ and VUV/Fe2+ processes, while •OH, O2•-, and 1O2 were involved in the VUV process. The operating parameters, such as Fe2+ dosage and initial TMP contents, were evaluated and optimized. Up to 8 aromatic intermediates derived from hydroxylation, demethylation, carbonylation, and methylene group cleavage were identified by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS technique, the possible pathways of TMP degradation were proposed. Finally, the acute and chronic toxicity of intermediates formed during TMP degradation in the VUV/Fe2+ process were also evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Lu
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, China.
| | - Aimin Wang
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, China.
| | - Yanyu Zhang
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, China.
| | - Songyu Ren
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, China.
| | - Zhongguo Zhang
- Institute of Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, China.
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2
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Wang JJ, Zhou YY, Xiang JL, Du HS, Zhang J, Zheng TG, Liu M, Ye MQ, Chen Z, Du Y. Disinfection of wastewater by a complete equipment based on a novel ultraviolet light source of microwave discharge electrodeless lamp: Characteristics of bacteria inactivation, reactivation and full-scale studies. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 917:170200. [PMID: 38296065 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) light is widely used for wastewater disinfection. Traditional electrode-excited UV lamps, such as low-pressure mercy lamps (LPUV), encounter drawbacks like electrode aging and rapid light attenuation. A novel UV source of microwave discharge electrodeless lamp (MDEL) has aroused attention, yet its disinfection performance is unclear and still far from practical application. Here, we successfully developed a complete piece of equipment based on MDELs and achieved the application for disinfection in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The light emitted by an MDEL (MWUV) shared a spectrum similar to that of LPUV, with the main emission wavelength at 254 nm. The inactivation rate of Gram-negative E. coli by MWUV reached 4.5 log at an intensity of 1.6 mW/cm2 and a dose of 20 mJ/cm2. For Gram-positive B. subtilis, an MWUV dose of 50 mJ/cm2 and a light intensity of 1.2 mW/cm2 reached an inactivation rate of 3.4 log. A higher MWUV intensity led to a better disinfection effect and a lower photoreactivation rate of E. coli. When inactivated by MWUV with an intensity of 1.2 mW/cm2 and a dose of 16 mJ/cm2, the maximum photoreactivation rate and reactivation rate constant Kmax of E. coli were 0.63 % and 0.11 % h-1 respectively. Compared with the photoreactivation, the dark repair of E. coli was insignificant. The full-scale application of the MDEL equipment was conducted in two WWTPs (10,000 m3/d and 15,000 m3/d). Generally 2-3 log inactivation rates of fecal coliforms in secondary effluent were achieved within 5-6 s contact time, and the disinfected effluent met the emission standard (1000 CFU/L). This study successfully applied MDEL for disinfection in WWTPs for the first time and demonstrated that MDEL has broad application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Wang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Yun-Yi Zhou
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Jue-Lin Xiang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Hai-Sheng Du
- Sichuan Macyouwei Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Sichuan Science City Tianren Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Mianyang 621022, China
| | - Ti-Gang Zheng
- Sichuan Science City Tianren Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Mianyang 621022, China
| | - Min Liu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Ming-Qi Ye
- Everbright Water (Shenzhen) Limited, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ye Du
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
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Xiang JL, Wang JJ, Wu ZJ, Xu BJ, Du HS, Chen Y, Liu M, Lee MY, Wang WL, Du Y. Efficient wastewater disinfection using a novel microwave discharge electrodeless ultraviolet system with ozone at an ultra-low dose. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 464:133011. [PMID: 37988868 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Microwave discharge electrodeless lamp (MDEL) is a novel ultraviolet (UV) light source. Synergistic disinfection using UV light emitted by MDEL (MWUV) coupled with ozone (O3) at an ultra-low dose was investigated. Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis were deactivated more effectively by MWUV/O3 than by either MWUV or O3 alone. MWUV/O3 treatment using an O3 concentration of 0.4 mg/L gave an E. coli inactivation rate of 5.52 log. The photoreactivation degree and rate of E. coli were lower after inactivation by MWUV/O3 treatment than after MWUV treatment alone. The maximum photoreactivation rates after the MWUV/O3 and MWUV treatments were 2.90% and 16.08%, respectively. MWUV/O3 disinfection also inhibited dark resurrection of E. coli and gave a maximum dark resurrection rate of 0.0036%. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated that more hydroxyl radicals were generated during MWUV/O3 treatment. Scanning electron microscopy and laser confocal scanning microscopy observations indicated that O3 played a key role in breaking down the cell structure. MWUV/O3 treatment gave a good disinfection effect on fecal coliform bacteria in actual domestic wastewater. The results indicated that inactivation of bacteria can be more effectively achieved by MWUV treatment with O3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jue-Lin Xiang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Jun-Jie Wang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Zhi-Jing Wu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Bao-Jun Xu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Hai-Sheng Du
- Sichuan Macyouwei Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Ying Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Min Liu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Min-Yong Lee
- Division of Chemical Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Seogu, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Wen-Long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ye Du
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
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Lozano I, Cervantes-Aviles P, Keller A, Aguilar CL. Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from wastewater via anodic oxidation and electro-Fenton processes: current status and needs regarding their application. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 88:1143-1154. [PMID: 37771219 PMCID: wst_2023_266 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
This review provides a current opinion on the most recent works that have been published toward the application of electrochemical advance oxidation processes (EAOPs) for the degradation of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in water streams. Advances in the application of anodic oxidation (AO)- and electro-Fenton (EF)-based processes are reported, including operational conditions, electrode performance, and removal. Although AO- and EF-based processes can easily reach 100% removal of PPCPs, mineralization is desirable to avoid the generation of potential toxic byproducts. The following section exploring some techno-economic aspects of the application of EAOPs is based on electrode selection, operational costs as well as their use as cotreatments, and their synergistic effects. Finally, this short review ends with perspectives about the emerging topics that are faced by these technologies applied for the degradation of PPCPs in research and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Lozano
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla, Puebla 72453, México E-mail: ;
| | - Pabel Cervantes-Aviles
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla, Puebla 72453, México; University of California, Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA 93106
| | - Arturo Keller
- University of California, Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA 93106; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California at Santa Barbara, CA, USA 93106
| | - Claudia López Aguilar
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, México
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Hunge Y, Yadav A, Kang SW, Jun Lim S, Kim H. Visible light activated MoS2/ZnO composites for photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin antibiotic and hydrogen production. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Bharti B, Li H, Ren Z, Zhu R, Zhu Z. Recent advances in sterilization and disinfection technology: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136404. [PMID: 36165840 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Sterilization and disinfection of pollutants and microorganisms have been extensively studied in order to address the problem of environmental contamination, which is a crucial issue for public health and economics. Various form of hazardous materials/pollutants including microorganisms and harmful gases are released into the environment that enter into the human body either through inhalation, adsorption or ingestion. The human death rate rises due to various respiratory ailments, strokes, lung cancer, and heart disorders related with these pollutants. Hence, it is essential to control the environmental pollution by applying economical and effective sterilization and disinfections techniques to save life. In general, numerous forms of traditional physical and chemical sterilization and disinfection treatments, such as dry and moist heat, radiation, filtration, ethylene oxide, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, etc. are known along with advanced techniques. In this review we summarized both advanced and conventional techniques of sterilization and disinfection along with their uses and mode of action. This review gives the knowledge about the advantages, disadvantages of both the methods comparatively. Despite, the effective solution given by the advanced sterilization and disinfection technology, joint technologies of sterilization and disinfection has proven to be more effective innovation to protect the indoor and outdoor environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bandna Bharti
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Hanliang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Zhaoyong Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Rongshu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Zhenye Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
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7
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Lozano I, Pérez-Guzmán CJ, Mora A, Mahlknecht J, Aguilar CL, Cervantes-Avilés P. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water streams: Occurrence, detection, and removal by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 827:154348. [PMID: 35257780 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are part of the emerging contaminants (ECs) in the environment due to their known or suspected adverse effects in aquatic and terrestrial organisms, as well as in human health. Presence of PPCPs in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems has been mainly attributed to the effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Although several PPCPs have been detected in wastewater, their removal from wastewater via biological processes is limited. Removal of PPCPs depends on their chemical structure, concentration, solubility, and technology used to treat the wastewater. Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOPs) are some of the most sought-after methods for dealing with organic pollutants in water including PPCPs, due to generation of strong oxidants such as •OH, H2O2 and O3- by using directly or indirectly electrochemical technology. This review is focused on the removal of main PPCPs via EAOPs such as, anodic oxidation, electro-Fenton, photoelectron-Fenton, solar photoelectron-Fenton, photoelectrocatalysis and sonoelectrochemical processes. Although more than 40 PPCPs have been identified through different analytical approaches, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antifungal are the main categories of PPCPs detected in different water matrices. Application of EAOPs has been centered in the removal of antibiotics and analgesics of high consumption by using model media, e.g. Na2SO4. Photoelectrocatalysis and Electro-Fenton processes have been the most versatile EAOPs applied for PPCPs removal under a wide range of operating conditions and a variety of electrodes. Although EAOPs have gained significant scientific interest due to their effectiveness, low environmental impact, and simplicity, further research about the removal of PPCPs and their by-products under realistic concentrations and media is needed. Moreover, mid-, and long-term experiments that evaluate EAOPs performance will provide knowledge about key parameters that allow these technologies to be scaled and reduce the potential risk of PPCPs in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Lozano
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla 72453, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Carlos J Pérez-Guzmán
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla 72453, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Abrahan Mora
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla 72453, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Jürgen Mahlknecht
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64149, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Claudia López Aguilar
- Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Pabel Cervantes-Avilés
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla 72453, Puebla, Mexico.
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8
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Zhi K, Yang C, Zheng Y, Zhang R, Toyosi E O, Wu H, Jiang Z. Enhanced Electro-Fenton Degradation of Ciprofloxacin by Membrane Aeration. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keda Zhi
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yu Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Runnan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
- Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Omojayogbe Toyosi E
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhongyi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
- Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
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9
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Sivaranjanee R, Senthil Kumar P, Saravanan R, Govarthanan M. Electrochemical sensing system for the analysis of emerging contaminants in aquatic environment: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133779. [PMID: 35114262 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This survey distinguishes understudied spaces of arising impurity research in wastewaters and the habitat, and suggests bearing for future checking. Thinking about the impeding effect of toxins on human wellbeing and biological system, their discovery in various media including water is fundamental. This review sums up and assesses the latest advances in the electrochemical detecting of emerging contaminants (ECs). This survey is expected to add to the advancement in electrochemical applications towards the ECs. Different electrochemical insightful procedures like Amperometry, Voltammetry has been examined in this overview. The improvement of cutting edge nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the discovery of drug compounds has accumulated monstrous consideration because of their benefits, like high affectability and selectivity, continuous observing, and convenience has been reviewed in this survey. This survey likewise features the diverse electrochemical treatment procedures accessible for the removal of ECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sivaranjanee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 600119, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - R Saravanan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - M Govarthanan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
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10
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Cheng G, Zhang Y, Sun L, Wan J, Li Z, Dang C, Fu J. Enhanced degradation of reactive brilliant red X-3B by photocatalysis integrated with micro-electrolysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:49899-49912. [PMID: 33945093 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14205-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The microwave electrodeless lamp UV photocatalysis (MWUV) integrated with iron carbon micro-electrolysis (ME) was applied to degrade reactive brilliant red X-3B. In the present study, the removal rate of X-3B by MWUV/ME was 95%, which was significantly higher than 56% of MWUV and 62% of ME system. The experiment results demonstrated a synergistic effect in MWUV/ME system, wherein the ME system played an important role in color removal and the formation of ·OH in photocatalysis contributed most for the mineralization of X-3B and its intermediates. The removal efficiency of TOC was 32%, 7.5%, and 59.5% under MWUV, ME, and MWUV/ME processes at the end of the reaction, respectively. The Fe3+ existed in the system was an enhancer of producing ·OH via self-generation of ·OH by UV irradiation or improving the separation of electron-hole in photocatalysis by capturing the electrons. Therefore, the combined treatment of MWUV and ME system has the potential of synergistic effect compared to the separate process. Lowering the initial solution pH and increasing the iron filing dosage and dissolved oxygen were beneficial for the enhancement of degradation efficiency. The inorganic anions showed a diversity influencing the degradation of X-3B. NO3-, CO32-, and SO42- (at higher concentration) promoted the degradation reaction, while Cl- had non-significant effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gong Cheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Environmental Engineering Center, Shenzhen Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenzhen, 518001, China
- Engineering Research Center for Cleaner Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing under Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, China
| | - Yibo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Lei Sun
- Environmental Engineering Center, Shenzhen Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenzhen, 518001, China
| | - Jing Wan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zhang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Chenyuan Dang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jie Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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11
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Bury NA, Mumford KA, Stevens GW. The electro-Fenton regeneration of Granular Activated Carbons: Degradation of organic contaminants and the relationship to the carbon surface. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125792. [PMID: 33878650 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical regeneration of Granular Activated Carbon is an emerging treatment option to restore adsorption capacity in systems designed to remove organic contaminants from aqueous solutions. The electro-Fenton process is one such electrochemical process and it is reviewed along with other members of its family including Photoelectro-Fenton and Heterogeneous electro-Fenton and electro-Fenton like reactions, for its ability to regenerate Granular Activated Carbons contaminated with organics. The behaviour of critical operating parameter such as pH, current, catalyst concentration and initial contaminant concentration are reviewed to find optimal operating conditions. The relationship between electro-Fenton regeneration and the chemical and physical surface of the carbon is also explored. Understanding regeneration mechanisms and the optimal operating conditions enables these technologies to be used commercially and to be scaled-up and treat contaminated waters more efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi A Bury
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Kathryn A Mumford
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Geoffrey W Stevens
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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12
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Divyapriya G, Singh S, Martínez-Huitle CA, Scaria J, Karim AV, Nidheesh PV. Treatment of real wastewater by photoelectrochemical methods: An overview. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 276:130188. [PMID: 33743419 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
An inadequate and inefficient performance ability of conventional methods to remove persistent organic pollutants urges the need of alternative or complementary advanced wastewater treatments methods to ensure the safer reuse of reclaimed water. Photoelectrochemical methods are emerging as promising options among other advanced oxidation processes because of the higher treatment efficiency achieved due to the synergistic effects of combined photochemical and electrolysis reactions. Synergistic effects of integrated photochemical, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical processes not only increase the hydroxyl radical production; an enhancement on the mineralization ability through various side reactions is also achieved. In this review, fundamental reaction mechanisms of different photoelectrochemical methods including photoelectrocatalysis, photo/solar electro-Fenton, photo anodic oxidation, photoelectroperoxone and photocatalytic fuel cell are discussed. Various integrated photochemical, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical processes and their synergistic effects are elaborated. Different reactor configurations along with the positioning of electrodes, photocatalysts and light source of the individual/combined photoelectrochemical treatment systems are discussed. Modified photoanode and cathode materials used in the photoelectrochemical reactors and their performance ability is presented. Photoelectrochemical treatment of real wastewater such as landfill leachate, oil mill, pharmaceutical, textile, and tannery wastewater are reviewed. Hydrogen production efficiency in the photoelectrochemical process is further elaborated. Cost and energy involved in these processes are briefed, but the applicability of photocatalytic fuel cells to reduce the electrical dependence is also summarised. Finally, the use of photoelectrochemical approaches as an alternative for treating soil washing effluents is currently discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Divyapriya
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA
| | - Seema Singh
- Omvati Devi Degree College, Bhalaswagaj, Haridwar, India
| | - Carlos A Martínez-Huitle
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Lagoa Nova, CEP 59078-970, Natal, RN, Brazil.
| | - Jaimy Scaria
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ansaf V Karim
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India
| | - P V Nidheesh
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
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13
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Liu Y, Zhang X, Deng J, Liu Y. A novel CNTs-Fe 3O 4 synthetized via a ball-milling strategy as efficient fenton-like catalyst for degradation of sulfonamides. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 277:130305. [PMID: 33773319 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel composite (CNTs-Fe3O4) was synthesized by a ball-milling strategy and characterized by BET, SEM, FTIR, XRD and VSM. The as-fabricated CNTs-Fe3O4 was used to remove six sulfonamides by a Fenton degradation process, including sulfanilamide (SAM), sulfamerazine (SMR), sulfadimethoxine (SMX), sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfamethazine (SMT) and sulfametoxydiazine (SMD). The degradation behaviors of six sulfonamides in CNTs-Fe3O4/H2O2 system and the relationship between molecular structure of sulfonamides and their degradation behaviors were investigated systematically. Batch experimental results showed that the as-fabricated CNTs-Fe3O4 had excellent Fenton catalytic activity for the degradation of sulfonamides due to its unique porous structure and the good combination mode of CNTs with Fe3O4 particles. The first-order kinetic mode could better describe the degradation behaviors of six sulfonamides in CNTs-Fe3O4/H2O2 system, and the degradation rate constant could be ordered as: SAM < SMT < SDZ < SMR < SMD < SMX. The quantitative relationship between the Mulliken charge of sulfonamides (x) and their degradation rate constant (y) in CNTs-Fe3O4/H2O2 system could be described as: y = - 28.719x + 15.67 (R2 = 0.957). Finally, the possible synthesis mechanisms of CNTs-Fe3O4 and the degradation mechanisms of sulfonamides in CNTs-Fe3O4/H2O2 system was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunbo Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610066, China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610066, China
| | - Jinhua Deng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610066, China
| | - Yong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Treatment for Special Wastewater of Sichuan Province Higher Education System, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610066, China.
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14
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Aseman-Bashiz E, Rezaee A, Moussavi G. Ciprofloxacin removal from aqueous solutions using modified electrochemical Fenton processes with iron green catalysts. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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15
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Degradation of Ciprofloxacin Using Ultrasound/ZnO/Oxone Process from Aqueous Solution-Lab-Scale Analysis and Optimization. BIONANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-021-00838-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Zhou Y, Shi J, Li Y, Long T, Zhu X, Sun C, Wang Y. Degradation kinetics and mechanism of bis(2-chloroethyl) ether by electromagnetic induction electrodeless lamp activated persulfate. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 261:127709. [PMID: 32745742 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether (BCEE) has become one of the most frequently detected chlorinated ether contaminants in the US and Europe, and is classified as a B2 carcinogen. In this study, the degradation rate of BCEE by mercury lamps, xenon lamp and electromagnetic induction electrodeless lamp (EIEL) activated persulfate were compared, and EIEL activated persulfate was confirmed to have higher degradation capability and lower energy consumption. In this sense, the degradation kinetics and mechanism in EIEL system were further investigated. The degradation reaction followed pseudo first-order, and the removal rate of BCEE exceeded 95% in 60 min when the initial pH, the concentration of BCEE and Na2S2O8 were 3, 4 mg L-1 and 15 mM, respectively. Presence of inorganic anions and humic acids would reduce the degradation rate constant. In accordance with the results of electron paramagnetic resonance and quenching experiments, SO4-· was dominant in the acidic regime and OH· was dominant in the alkaline regime. Meanwhile, OH· had higher degradation rate with BCEE when initial pH was 7. Seven degradation products were identified and the reaction pathways included OH· substitution and free radical coupling. Although the total organic carbon was eliminated slowly during the degradation of BCEE, the predicted toxicity of most degradation products to Fathead minnow, Daphnia magna and oral rat were lower than BCEE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Jiaqi Shi
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China.
| | - Yiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Tao Long
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Xin Zhu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Cheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yuting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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17
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Liu X, Xie L, Liu Y, Zhao P, Han Y, Cheng S, Bai X, Li Y. Rapid preparation of highly stable ZnO-CeO2/CF cathode by one-step electro-deposition for efficient degradation of ciprofloxacin in electro-Fenton system. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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18
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Kong J, Huang W, Yang S, He H, Sun C, Xian Q, Jiang D. Photoelectro-Fenton system including electromagnetic induction electrodeless lamp and black carbon poly tetra fluoro ethylene air-diffusion cathode: Degradation kinetics, intermediates and pathway for azo dye. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 253:126708. [PMID: 32298912 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The role of illumination and cathode is important to improve the efficiency of photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) system. In this study, cathodes with black carbon-poly tetra fluoro ethylene (BC-PTFE) for increase the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in PEF. A new PEF system using EIEL and BC-PTFE air-diffusion cathode was established. The electrode performance was tested and the influence factors, degradation kinetics, intermediates, pathway and mechanism of the model compound methyl orange (MO) were studied. The capacities of concentration decays and total organic carbon (TOC) removals were compared between different electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. The experimental conditions were optimized for a current density of 20 mA cm-2 with 0.5 mM Fe2+ and 100 mg L-1 MO at 20 °C and pH 3.0 in an 8 L reservoir. The higher MO concentration was, the smaller pseudo-first-order kinetic constants of concentration decays and TOC removals were. Intermediate products were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and ion-exclusion high performance liquid chromatograph in EIEL-PEF. Combined with frontier electron density, the degradation pathway was deduced as follows: destruction of azo bond, substitution of •OH, dehydrogenation and oxidation, opening-ring and mineralization. In EIEL-PEF, the concentration of oxalic acid and oxamic acid reached the maximum value 9.2 and 1.5 mg L-1 at 60 and 90 min, respectively. The photolysis of N-intermediates produced NH4+-N was released in more proportion than NO3--N and oxamic acid-N. The study indicated that PEF system has the potential to remove organic pollutants in aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jijie Kong
- The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Wen Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
| | - Huan He
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Cheng Sun
- The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Qiming Xian
- The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Dong Jiang
- Changzhou Lannuo Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213000, PR China
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19
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Brillas E. A review on the photoelectro-Fenton process as efficient electrochemical advanced oxidation for wastewater remediation. Treatment with UV light, sunlight, and coupling with conventional and other photo-assisted advanced technologies. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 250:126198. [PMID: 32105855 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Wastewaters containing recalcitrant and toxic organic pollutants are scarcely decontaminated in conventional wastewater facilities. Then, there is an urgent challenge the development of powerful oxidation processes to ensure their organic removal in order to preserve the water quality in the environment. This review presents the recent development of an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOP) like the photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) process, covering the period 2010-2019, as an effective treatment for wastewater remediation. The high oxidation ability of this photo-assisted Fenton-based EAOP is due to the combination of in situ generated hydroxyl radicals and the photolytic action of UV or sunlight irradiation over the treated wastewater. Firstly, the fundamentals and characteristics of the PEF process are described to understand the role of oxidizing agents. Further, the properties of the homogeneous PEF process with iron catalyst and UV irradiation and the benefit of sunlight in the homogeneous solar PEF one (SPEF) are discussed, supported with examples over their application to the degradation and mineralization of synthetic solutions of industrial chemicals, herbicides, dyes and pharmaceuticals, as well as real wastewaters. Novel heterogeneous PEF processes involving solid iron catalysts or iron-modified cathodes are subsequently detailed. Finally, the oxidation power of hybrid processes including photocatalysis/PEF, solar photocatalysis/SPEF, photoelectrocatalysis/PEF and solar photoelectrocatalysis/SPEF, followed by that of sequential processes like electrocoagulation/PEF and biological oxidation coupled to SPEF, are analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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20
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Li L, Zheng X, Chi Y, Wang Y, Sun X, Yue Q, Gao B, Xu S. Molecularly imprinted carbon nanosheets supported TiO 2: Strong selectivity and synergic adsorption-photocatalysis for antibiotics removal. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121211. [PMID: 31546219 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In order to achieve strong specific recognition and remarkable synergy between adsorption and photocatalysis, carbon nanosheets supported TiO2 (CT) was designed and embellished by molecular imprinting technology with ciprofloxacin (CIP) as template. The molecular imprinted CT (CT-MI) product exhibited remarkable synergy of adsorption-photocatalysis and high selectivity in both aspects, benefitted from specific recognition of imprinted layer, strong carbon adsorption and electroconductivity, and enhanced photocatalysis. Compared to the competitive pollutant, sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) in this study, selectivity coefficient was 7.2 for adsorption and 3.2 for photocatalysis, respectively. This is superior to most of the imprinted photocatalysts reported in the literature. In addition, effect of mass ratio between TiO2 matrix to imprinted polymers, as well as water quality and composition, to the performance of final product was studied and favorable conditions were proposed. Electron transfer mode, selective recognition mode, and antibiotics degradation mechanism and pathways were also illustrated based on trapping experiments and HPLC-MS technology etc. This study confirmed that alliance between molecular imprinting, carbon nanosheets and well dispersed photocatalyst possessed broad prospect of applications in specific recognition and selective degradation of a highly toxic pollutant in a variety of mixed systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xuyang Zheng
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yinghua Chi
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Xiang Sun
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Shiping Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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21
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Ye Z, Brillas E, Centellas F, Cabot PL, Sirés I. Expanding the application of photoelectro-Fenton treatment to urban wastewater using the Fe(III)-EDDS complex. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 169:115219. [PMID: 31689603 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the first investigation on the use of EDDS as chelating agent in photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) treatment of water at near-neutral pH. As a case study, the removal of the antidepressant fluoxetine was optimized, using an electrochemical cell composed of an IrO2-based anode an air-diffusion cathode for in-situ H2O2 production. Electrolytic trials at constant current were made in ultrapure water with different electrolytes, as well as in urban wastewater (secondary effluent) at pH 7.2. PEF with Fe(III)-EDDS (1:1) complex as catalyst outperformed electro-Fenton and PEF processes with uncomplexed Fe(II) or Fe(III). This can be explained by: (i) the larger solubilization of iron ions during the trials, favoring the production of •OH from Fenton-like reactions between H2O2 and Fe(II)-EDDS or Fe(III)-EDDS, and (ii) the occurrence of Fe(II) regeneration from Fe(III)-EDDS photoreduction, which was more efficient than conventional photo-Fenton reaction with uncomplexed Fe(III). The greatest drug concentration decays were achieved at low pH, using only 0.10 mM Fe(III)-EDDS, although complete removal in wastewater was feasible only with 0.20 mM Fe(III)-EDDS due to the greater formation of •OH. The effect of the applied current and anode nature was rather insignificant. A progressive destruction of the catalytic complex was unveiled, whereupon the mineralization mainly progressed thanks to the action of •OH adsorbed on the anode surface. Despite the incomplete mineralization using BDD as the anode, a remarkable toxicity decrease was determined. Fluoxetine degradation yielded F- and NO3- ions, along with several aromatic intermediates. These included two chloro-organics, as a result of the anodic oxidation of Cl- to active chlorine. A detailed mechanism for the Fe(III)-EDDS-catalyzed PEF treatment of fluoxetine in urban wastewater is finally proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Ye
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesc Centellas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Lluís Cabot
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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22
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Anchoring single-unit-cell defect-rich bismuth molybdate layers on ultrathin carbon nitride nanosheet with boosted charge transfer for efficient photocatalytic ciprofloxacin degradation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 560:701-713. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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23
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Wang J, Shih Y, Wang PY, Yu YH, Su JF, Huang CP. Hazardous waste treatment technologies. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2019; 91:1177-1198. [PMID: 31433896 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This is a review of the literature published in 2018 on topics related to hazardous waste management in water, soils, sediments, and air. The review covers treatment technologies applying physical, chemical, and biological principles for contaminated water, soils, sediments, and air. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The management of waters, wastewaters, and soils contaminated by various hazardous chemicals including inorganic (e.g., oxyanions, salts, and heavy metals), organic (e.g., halogenated, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, pesticides, and persistent organic chemicals) was reviewed according to the technology applied, namely, physical, chemical and biological methods. Physical methods for the management of hazardous wastes including adsorption, coagulation (conventional and electrochemical), sand filtration, electrosorption (or CDI), electrodialysis, electrokinetics, membrane (RO, NF, MF), photocatalysis, photoelectrochemical oxidation, sonochemical, non-thermal plasma, supercritical fluid, electrochemical oxidation, and electrochemical reduction processes were reviewed. Chemical methods including ozone-based, hydrogen peroxide-based, persulfate-based, Fenton and Fenton-like, and potassium permanganate processes for the management of hazardous were reviewed. Biological methods such as aerobic, anaerobic, bioreactor, constructed wetlands, soil bioremediation and biofilter processes for the management of hazardous wastes, in mode of consortium and pure culture were reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmin Wang
- Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, Missouri
| | - Yujen Shih
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Po Yen Wang
- Department of Civil Engineering, Weidner University, Chester, Pennsylvania
| | - Yu Han Yu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
| | - Jenn Fang Su
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
| | - Chin-Pao Huang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
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24
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Majumder A, Gupta B, Gupta AK. Pharmaceutically active compounds in aqueous environment: A status, toxicity and insights of remediation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2019; 176:108542. [PMID: 31387068 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) have pernicious effects on all kinds of life forms because of their toxicological effects and are found profoundly in various wastewater treatment plant influents, hospital effluents, and surface waters. The concentrations of different pharmaceuticals were found in alarmingly high concentrations in various parts of the globe, and it was also observed that the concentration of PhACs present in the water could be eventually related to the socio-economic conditions and climate of the region. Drinking water equivalent limit for each PhAC has been calculated and compared with the occurrence data from various continents. Since these compounds are recalcitrant towards conventional treatment methods, while advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have shown better efficiency in degrading these PhACs. The performance of the AOPs have been evaluated based on percentage removal, time, and electrical energy consumed to degrade different classes of PhACs. Ozone based AOPs were found to be favorable because of their low treatment time, low cost, and high efficiency. However, complete degradation cannot be achieved by these processes, and various transformation products are formed, which may be more toxic than the parent compounds. The various transformation products formed from various PhACs during treatment have been highlighted. Significant stress has been given on the role of various process parameters, water matrix, oxidizing radicals, and the mechanism of degradation. Presence of organic compounds, nitrate, and phosphate usually hinders the degradation process, while chlorine and sulfate showed a positive effect. The role of individual oxidizing radicals, interfering ions, and pH demonstrated dissimilar effects on different groups of PhACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhradeep Majumder
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Bramha Gupta
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar Gupta
- Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
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Wen Z, Wang A, Zhang Y, Ren S, Tian X, Li J. Mineralization of cefoperazone in acid medium by the microwave discharge electrodeless lamp irradiated photoelectro-Fenton using a RuO 2/Ti or boron-doped diamond anode. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 374:186-194. [PMID: 30999142 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The mineralization of 125 mL of 50-300 mg L-1 cefoperazone (CFPZ) has been comparatively studied by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) like anodic oxidation (AO), electro-Fenton (EF) and photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) with a RuO2/Ti or boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode and an activated carbon fiber (ACF) cathode. A microwave discharge electrodeless lamp (MDEL) was used as the UV source in PEF process. CFPZ decays always followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and their constant rates increased in the order: AO < EF < MDEL-PEF, regardless of anode types. Higher mineralization was achieved in all methods using BDD instead of RuO2/Ti, while the most potent BDD-MDEL-PEF gave 88% mineralization under its optimum conditions of 0.36 A, pH 3.0 and 1.0 mmol L-1 Fe2+. The synergistic mechanisms were explored by quantifying the electrogenerated H2O2 and formed •OH, in which 2.27 and 2.58 mmol L-1 H2O2 were accumulated in AO-H2O2 with RuO2/Ti or BDD anode, respectively, while 92.0 and 263.5 μmol L-1 •OH were generated in EF with RuO2/Ti or BDD anode, respectively. The oxidation power of EAOPs with different anodes was also compared by measuring the evolutions of NO3- and NH4+ as well as four generated carboxylic acids including oxalic, oxamic, formic and fumaric acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjun Wen
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Aimin Wang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
| | - Yanyu Zhang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Songyu Ren
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Xiujun Tian
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jiuyi Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
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Chen YP, Yang LM, Paul Chen J, Zheng YM. Electrospun spongy zero-valent iron as excellent electro-Fenton catalyst for enhanced sulfathiazole removal by a combination of adsorption and electro-catalytic oxidation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 371:576-585. [PMID: 30878908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a highly active electro-Fenton catalyst, spongy zero-valent iron (ZVI), has been developed at first via in-situ synthesis of ZVI nanoparticles (NPs) on an electrospun three-dimensional (3D) nanofiber network. The spongy ZVI effectively overcame the defects of easy aggregation of ZVI NPs and ferric sludge accumulation during the electro-catalytic process. Then, a three-dimensional electro-Fenton (3D-EF) system using the as-fabricated spongy ZVI as particle catalytic electrodes was designed, which presented a significant synergistic effect of adsorption and electro-catalytic oxidation on the enhanced removal of a widely used antibiotic, sulfathiazole (STZ) from water. Adsorption experiments demonstrated that the spongy ZVI had a relative high adsorption affinity towards STZ with about 50% of the total removal within 240 min, and the adsorption equilibrium was reached in 570 min. Hydroxyl radical (OH) was produced in the 3D-EF system with spongy ZVI catalyst, and almost 100% STZ was removed within 5 min. Reactive oxygen species analysis verified that OH was mainly responsible for the STZ degradation. Based on intermediates identified by a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), three pathways for the electro-Fenton oxidative degradation of STZ were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ping Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, Quanzhou Normal University, 398 Donghai Road, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Li-Ming Yang
- Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119077, Singapore
| | - J Paul Chen
- Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119077, Singapore
| | - Yu-Ming Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.
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27
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Zhang Y, Wang A, Ren S, Wen Z, Tian X, Li D, Li J. Effect of surface properties of activated carbon fiber cathode on mineralization of antibiotic cefalexin by electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton treatments: Mineralization, kinetics and oxidation products. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 221:423-432. [PMID: 30648647 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 01/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Solutions of 200 mg L-1 cefalexin (CLX), an antibiotic with high usage frequency and biodegradation resistance, have been comparatively degraded by electro-Fenton (EF) and photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) processes using two kinds of activated carbon fiber (ACF) cathodes with different physical properties. These two ACFs shared similar pore volumes and pore diameters but varied BET surface areas, which were confirmed to be 0.5210 cm3 g-1, 2.26 nm and 921 m2 g-1 for ACF1, while 0.6508 cm3 g-1, 2.16 nm and 1206 m2 g-1 for ACF2, respectively. Their oxidation abilities were comparatively assessed in terms of degradation kinetics and mineralization rates, which increased in the order: ACF1-EF < ACF2-EF < ACF1-PEF < ACF2-PEF. These results confirmed the superiority of ACF with higher surface area, which was correlated to faster H2O2 and OH accumulation in more reaction sites provided. After 120 min electrolysis, ACF1 exhibited 1510 μM H2O2 and 37 μM OH accumulation, while ACF2 generated 1934 μM H2O2 and 85 μM OH. Moreover, ACF cathode with more developed pore structure also revealed faster formation of degradation by-products like inorganic ions (NH4+ and NO3- ions) and short-chain carboxylic acids (acetic, formic, oxamic and oxalic acids), as well as enhanced removal for partial acids. In order to gain a deeper understanding of degradation mechanisms for ACF2-PEF system, evolutions of six aromatic by-products generated from sulfoxidation, hydroxylation and decarboxylation were confirmed by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS determination. Based on the above identifications of the degradation intermediates, a plausible reaction pathway for CLX removal was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyu Zhang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Aimin Wang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
| | - Songyu Ren
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Zhenjun Wen
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Xiujun Tian
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Desheng Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Jiuyi Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
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28
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Aoudj S, Khelifa A, Zemmouri H, Hamadas I, Yatoui S, Zabchi N, Drouiche N. Degradation of EDTA in H 2O 2 -containing wastewater by photo-electrochemical peroxidation. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 208:984-990. [PMID: 30068042 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor wastewater currently contains H2O2 which is an important reagent in wafers cleaning. Recalcitrant organic pollutant such as EDTA are always present in this type of wastewater and may represent a threat for the environment. In this work, a new photoelectrochemical reactor is proposed to remove EDTA from H2O2 contaning wastewater. First, photolysis, electrochemical peroxidation and photo-electrochemical peroxidation were compared. The results showed that the removal efficiency decreases in the sequence: UV/H2O2 «EC/H2O2 <UV/EC/H2O2. The main parameters affecting the photo-electrochemical peroxidation process were studied. The study revealed that the optimal current was 50 mA, while the optimum initial pH was found in the acidic range from 2.25 to 3.0, with a peak at 2.25. Increasing H2O2 concentration results in increasing in EDTA removal up to 92.1%, while decreasing initial EDTA concentration up to 22.5 mg L-1 gives a complete removal in only 90 min. It was also found that the degradation of EDTA greatly depends on the nature of the present cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Aoudj
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Département de Chimie Industrielle, Université Saad Dahlab, B.P. 270, Route de Soumaa, 09000, Blida, Algeria; CRTSE-Division CCSM- N°2, Bd Dr. Frantz FANON- p.o.box 140, Alger Sept Merveilles, 16038, Algeria.
| | - A Khelifa
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Département de Chimie Industrielle, Université Saad Dahlab, B.P. 270, Route de Soumaa, 09000, Blida, Algeria
| | - H Zemmouri
- Faculté de Génie Mécanique et Génie des Procédés, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria
| | - I Hamadas
- CRTSE-Division CCSM- N°2, Bd Dr. Frantz FANON- p.o.box 140, Alger Sept Merveilles, 16038, Algeria
| | - S Yatoui
- Faculté de Génie Mécanique et Génie des Procédés, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria
| | - N Zabchi
- Faculté de Génie Mécanique et Génie des Procédés, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria
| | - N Drouiche
- CRTSE-Division CCSM- N°2, Bd Dr. Frantz FANON- p.o.box 140, Alger Sept Merveilles, 16038, Algeria.
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