1
|
Zhang Y, Ji Q. Current advances of photobiomodulation therapy in treating knee osteoarthritis. Front Cell Dev Biol 2023; 11:1286025. [PMID: 38033853 PMCID: PMC10687633 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1286025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is manifested by low-grade joint inflammation, irreversible cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone remodeling and osteophyte formation. It is one of the most prevalent degenerative diseases in the elderly. KOA usually results in chronic joint pain, physical impairment even disability bringing a huge socioeconomic burden. Unfortunately, there is so far no effective interventions to delay the progression and development of KOA. There is a pressing need for explorations and developments of new effective interventions. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), also known as low-level light therapy (LLLT), has attracted widespread attention in treating KOA because it is drug-free, non-invasive, safe and useful with rarely reported side effects. It provides the biological stimulatory effects primarily by enhancing the activity of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. This stimulation, in turn, fosters cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. In addition to this, the paper provides a concise overview of the light parameters and the effectiveness of PBMT when applied in the treatment of KOA patients in clinical settings. It also delves into the experimental evidence supporting the modulatory effects of PBMT and its potential underlying mechanisms in addressing synovitis, cartilage degeneration, and pain resolution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Quanbo Ji
- Department of Orthopedics, The General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang R, Qu J. The Mechanisms and Efficacy of Photobiomodulation Therapy for Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14293. [PMID: 37762594 PMCID: PMC10531845 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients around the world, causing significant pain and disability. Furthermore, the drugs used to treat these conditions frequently have side effects that add to the patient's burden. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has emerged as a promising treatment approach in recent years. PBM effectively reduces inflammation by utilizing near-infrared light emitted by lasers or LEDs. In contrast to photothermal effects, PBM causes a photobiological response in cells, which regulates their functional response to light and reduces inflammation. PBM's anti-inflammatory properties and beneficial effects in arthritis treatment have been reported in numerous studies, including animal experiments and clinical trials. PBM's effectiveness in arthritis treatment has been extensively researched in arthritis-specific cells. Despite the positive results of PBM treatment, questions about specific parameters such as wavelength, dose, power density, irradiation time, and treatment site remain. The goal of this comprehensive review is to systematically summarize the mechanisms of PBM in arthritis treatment, the development of animal arthritis models, and the anti-inflammatory and joint function recovery effects seen in these models. The review also goes over the evaluation methods used in clinical trials. Overall, this review provides valuable insights for researchers investigating PBM treatment for arthritis, providing important references for parameters, model techniques, and evaluation methods in future studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Junle Qu
- Center for Biomedical Optics and Photonics and College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Oliveira S, Andrade R, Hinckel BB, Silva F, Espregueira-Mendes J, Carvalho Ó, Leal A. In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Light Therapy on Cartilage Regeneration for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. Cartilage 2021; 13:1700S-1719S. [PMID: 33855869 PMCID: PMC8804850 DOI: 10.1177/19476035211007902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the effects of light therapy (LT) on cartilage repair for knee osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. DESIGN The PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched up to August 31, 2020 to identify in vitro and in vivo studies that analyzed the effects of LT on knee cartilage for OA treatment. The study and sample characteristics, LT intervention parameters and posttreatment outcomes were analyzed. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias Assessment for Non-randomized Studies (RoBANS) tool. RESULTS Three in vitro and 30 in vivo studies were included. Most studies were judged as high risk of performance and detection bias. Biochemical outcomes were analyzed for both in vitro and in vivo studies, and histological and behavioral outcomes were analyzed for in vivo studies. LT reduced extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, inflammation, and OA progression, promoting ECM synthesis. LT improved pain-like behavior in animal models, having no apparent effect on gait performance. There were conflicting findings of some of the biochemical, histological, and behavioral outcomes. CONCLUSION The included studies presented different strategies and LT parameters. LT resulted in positive effects on cartilage repair and may be an adequate therapy for OA treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Oliveira
- Center for Micro-ElectroMechanical
Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Renato Andrade
- Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes
Sports Centre, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal,Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto,
Portugal,Faculty of Sports, University of Porto,
Porto, Portugal
| | - Betina B. Hinckel
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - Filipe Silva
- Center for Micro-ElectroMechanical
Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - João Espregueira-Mendes
- Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes
Sports Centre, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal,Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto,
Portugal,ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate
Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal,3Bs Research Group–Biomaterials,
Biodegradables and Biomimetics, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence
on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University of Minho, AvePark,
Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, Barco, Guimarães,
Portugal,School of Medicine, University of
Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Óscar Carvalho
- Center for Micro-ElectroMechanical
Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Ana Leal
- Center for Micro-ElectroMechanical
Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal,Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto,
Portugal,Ana Leal, Center for MicroElectroMechanical
Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Azurém Campus, Guimarães, 4800-058,
Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Balbinot G, Schuch CP, do Nascimento PS, Lanferdini FJ, Casanova M, Baroni BM, Vaz MA. Photobiomodulation Therapy Partially Restores Cartilage Integrity and Reduces Chronic Pain Behavior in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis: Involvement of Spinal Glial Modulation. Cartilage 2021; 13:1309S-1321S. [PMID: 31569995 PMCID: PMC8804719 DOI: 10.1177/1947603519876338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA) often leads to reduced function and engagement in activities of daily living. Current pharmacological treatments remain relatively ineffective. This study investigated the efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on cartilage integrity and central pain biomarkers in adult male Wistar rats. DESIGN We evaluated the cartilage degradation and spinal cord sensitization using the monoiodoacetate (MIA) model of OA following 2 weeks of delayed PBMT treatment (i.e., 15 days post-MIA). Multiple behavioral tests and knee joint histology were used to assess deficits related to OA. Immunohistochemistry was performed to assess chronic pain sensitization in spinal cord dorsal horn regions. Furthermore, we analyzed the principal components related to pain-like behavior and cartilage integrity. RESULTS MIA induced chronic pain-like behavior with respective cartilage degradation. PBMT had no effects on overall locomotor activity, but positive effects on weight support (P = 0.001; effect size [ES] = 1.01) and mechanical allodynia (P = 0.032; ES = 0.51). Greater optical densitometry of PBMT-treated cartilage was evident in superficial layers (P = 0.020; ES = 1.34), likely reflecting the increase of proteoglycan and chondrocyte contents. In addition, PBMT effects were associated to decreased contribution of spinal glial cells to pain-like behavior (P = 0.001; ES = 0.38). CONCLUSION PBMT during the chronic phase of MIA-induced OA promoted cartilage recovery and reduced the progression or maintenance of spinal cord sensitization. Our data suggest a potential role of PBMT in reducing cartilage degradation and long-term central sensitization associated with chronic OA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Balbinot
- Neuroscience Graduate Program,
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Ciências Básicas da
Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,Brain Institute, Universidade Federal do
Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil,Gustavo Balbinot, Federal University of Rio
Grande do Norte, Av. Nascimento de Castro, 2155 - 59056-450 Natal, RN, Brazil.
| | - Clarissa Pedrini Schuch
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation
Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto
Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Patricia Severo do Nascimento
- Neuroscience Graduate Program,
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Ciências Básicas da
Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
(UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Fabio Juner Lanferdini
- Exercise Research Laboratory,
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Mayra Casanova
- Exercise Research Laboratory,
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Bruno Manfredini Baroni
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation
Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto
Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Marco Aurélio Vaz
- Exercise Research Laboratory,
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mannaa FAE, Abdel-Wahhab KGED, Daoud EM, El Gendy AAR, Saber MM, Fadl NN. Effectiveness of low-power laser therapy in improvement of the peripheral neuropathy induced by xenobiotics in rats. Biochem Biophys Rep 2021; 27:101085. [PMID: 34381880 PMCID: PMC8334374 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is the damage and dysfunction of neurons of the peripheral nervous system. The present study was conducted to estimate the effectiveness of low-power laser therapy (LPLT) in the management of PN in a rats' model. METHODS PN was induced by giving dichloroacetate (DCA) (250 mg/kg/day) for up to 12 weeks. Four groups of rats were used: control group, PN group, PN group treated with gabapentin and PN group treated with LPLT. The study was conducted for 8 weeks. The management of PN was estimated by behavioral tests which included hot plate and Morris water maze tests. Blood biochemical analysis were carried out. RESULTS Using of hot plate test indicated thermal hypoalgesia and using Morris water maze test showed cognitive decline in PN rats. Treatment with LPLT or gabapentin improved both the pain sensations and deteriorated memory that occurred in the PN rats. Biochemical analysis showed that LPLT significantly decreased the elevated beta-endorphin level in PN rats, while gabapentin could not reduce it. Treatment PN rats with LPLT or gabapentin shifted the high levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-10 cytokines back to their normal values. Serum nitric oxide and MDA significantly increased in the PN group together with significant reduction in the rGSH level, these values were significantly improved by LPLT application while this was not the case with gabapentin treatment. Furthermore, treatment with gabapentin or LPLT significantly reduced serum ALAT and ASAT activities which are otherwise increased in the PN group. S100B, PGE2, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, urea and creatinine showed insignificant changes among all groups. CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that treatment with LPLT is more efficient than gabapentin in ameliorating the peripheral neuropathy induced by xenobiotics.
Collapse
Key Words
- ADP, adenosine diphosphate
- ATP, Adenosine triphosphate
- ATP, adenosine triphosphate
- DCA, Dichloroacetate
- Dichloroacetate
- Gabapentin
- IL-10, interleukin −10
- IL-1β, interleukin - 1β
- LPLT, Low power laser therapy
- Low-power laser therapy
- MCTs, monocarboxylate transporters
- MDA, malondialdehyde
- NAD+, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- NO, nitric oxide
- Neuropathy
- PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase
- PGE2, prostaglandin E2
- PN, Peripheral neuropathy
- S100B, calcium binding protein B
- TCA, cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle or the Krebs cycle
- TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor- α
- rGSH, reduced glutathione
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Eitedal Mahmoud Daoud
- Complementary Medicine Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | | | - Maha Mohamed Saber
- Complementary Medicine Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Nevein Naim Fadl
- Medical Physiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li Y, Chen M, Yan J, Zhou W, Gao S, Liu S, Li Q, Zheng Y, Cheng Y, Guo Q. Tannic acid/Sr 2+-coated silk/graphene oxide-based meniscus scaffold with anti-inflammatory and anti-ROS functions for cartilage protection and delaying osteoarthritis. Acta Biomater 2021; 126:119-131. [PMID: 33684536 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Tissue engineering method provides a promising solution for meniscus repair and regeneration. However, the inflammatory environment that persists after meniscus injury in the knee joint impedes meniscus tissue regeneration. The purpose of this study was to investigate the applicability of silk/graphene oxide (GO)-based meniscus scaffold modified with tannic acid (TA)/Sr2+ coating for the elimination of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) under osteoarthritis (OA) environment along with cartilage protection by using a rat model. The self-assembled coating composed of a series of TA-Sr2+ complex concentrations was formed by a facile, rapid, and efficient method on the scaffold. The phenolic hydroxyl groups on the coating endowed the meniscus scaffold with excellent anti-inflammatory and ROS scavenging capacities. We also found that the coating could promote cell migration in a mock wound model and could increase extracellular matrix secretion in vitro. Moreover, the coating components at a certain concentration played an effective role in delaying OA and providing cartilage protection in the rat model. The expression of inflammation cytokines (e.g., IL-6, IL-8, and MMPs) in rat knee tissue was significantly downregulated, and cartilage degeneration and OA damage were also inhibited according to tissue staining results and the OARSI (Osteoarthritis Research Society International) scoring system. Combining these performances, we suggest that this silk/GO-based scaffold modified with TA/Sr2+ coating could have broader application prospects by virtue of its effective and user-friendly properties. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The biological properties of the meniscus play a role in activating and regulating the metabolic and inflammatory responses that influence the homeostasis of joint health and ultimately lead to knee osteoarthritis (OA). The inflammation condition of the knee joint may exacerbate the degeneration of meniscus and cartilage. The present study aimed to develop a functional coating composed of tannic acid/Sr2+ complex on a silk/graphene oxide-based meniscus scaffold and to endow the scaffold with anti-inflammatory and ROS elimination capacities during the meniscus regeneration process to protect cartilage and delay OA development. The in vitro cytocompatibility study and the in vivo rat OA model study revealed that the coating was effective in promoting cell migration, facilitating ECM secretion, inhibiting inflammation, and delaying OA development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mingxue Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, No. 31 Xinjiekou East Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100035, China
| | - Jianglong Yan
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of biomedical metal materials, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Xi'an 710016, China
| | - Shuang Gao
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shuyun Liu
- Institute of Orthopedics, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Lab of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries in PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Qiyao Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Yufeng Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yan Cheng
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Quanyi Guo
- Institute of Orthopedics, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Lab of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries in PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bartoli DMF, Felizatti AL, do Bomfim FRC, Bovo JL, de Aro AA, do Amaral MEC, Esquisatto MAM. Laser treatment of synovial inflammatory process in experimentally induced microcrystalline arthritis in Wistar rats. Lasers Med Sci 2021; 36:529-540. [PMID: 32519204 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-020-03055-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The presence of intra-articular crystals is detected in different articular pathologies of acute or chronic nature. The aim of this work was to analyze the action of the indium gallium aluminum and phosphorus (InGaAlP) (λ = 670 nm) laser on the synovial membrane present in the knee joint in experimentally induced microcrystalline arthritis in male adult Wistar rats. The animals were divided into three experimental groups (n = 24): control (A), experimentally induced arthritis (B), experimentally induced arthritis+InGaAlP laser therapy (C). The laser treatment was made daily in the patellar region of the right knee after 48 h of the experimental induction. After 7, 14, and 21 days of therapy, the rats were euthanized and the right knees were removed and processed for histomorphometric, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and biochemical investigation of the synovium. The number of granulocytes on the 14th and 21st days was higher in B and lower in C and, lastly, in A. The number of fibroblasts on the 14th and 21st days was similar between A and C and below B. The number of blood vessels on the 21st day was higher in B than in the other groups. The positive number of cells for the TUNEL test was higher on the 14th and 21st days in B compared to the others. The percentage of tissue area occupied by birefringent collagen fibers was higher in B on the 21st day than in the others. The ultrastructure of cells showed fibroblast-like morphology in all groups and periods evaluated. The quantification of glycosaminoglycans did not present significant differences between the groups in all the experimental periods. The amount of hydroxyproline was higher in B compared to the other groups on the 14th and 21st days. The content of non-collagen proteins was higher in B on the 21st day in relation to the other groups. Quantification of TNF-α on the 21st day was higher in A and B than in C. For TGF-β on the 21st day, groups B and C presented similar and higher values than A. For MMP-13, groups A and B presented data similar to and above C. In relation to ADAMT-S4, on the 21st day, groups B and C presented data similar to and lower than A. InGaAlP-670 nm therapy reduced the inflammatory process and tissue injuries of the synovial membrane in comparison to the untreated group, indicating its potential utilization in clinical studies aiming in the recovery of acute arthritis in patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Débora Mara Fortes Bartoli
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Airton Luiz Felizatti
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Fernando Russo Costa do Bomfim
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Julia Leme Bovo
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Andrea Aparecida de Aro
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Maria Esméria Corezzola do Amaral
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Augusto Marretto Esquisatto
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, University Center of Herminio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Effectiveness of Led Photobiomodulation Therapy on Treatment With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Rat Study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2020; 99:725-732. [PMID: 32167952 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000001408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy by light-emitting diode on osteoarthritis treatment in the knees of rats. DESIGN Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into two experimental groups: OAC: animals subjected to induction of osteoarthritis, without therapeutic intervention and the group OAL: animals subjected to induction of osteoarthritis treated with light-emitting diode photobiomodulation therapy (850 nm, 200 mW, 6 J). RESULTS The results of gait analysis showed no statistical difference between the groups. The histological findings showed that the OAL group presented abnormal chondrocyte orientation, yet with less irregularities along fibrillation and the joint tissue. Thus, it presented a lower degenerative process when evaluated by the Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Likewise, in the immunohistochemical analysis, the OAL group showed higher collagen 2 and transforming growth factor β immunoexpression when compared with the OAC group. CONCLUSIONS Given the above, it is possible to suggest that the photobiomodulation therapy by light-emitting diode had positive effects on the expression of extracellular matrix proteins responsible for synthesis of articular tissue.
Collapse
|
9
|
Xiang A, Deng H, Cheng K, Liu H, Lin L, Qu X, Liu S, Shen X. Laser photobiomodulation for cartilage defect in animal models of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 2019; 35:789-796. [PMID: 31845042 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-019-02937-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
To review and assess the efficacy of laser photobiomodulation for cartilage defect in animal models of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Medline, Web of Science, and EMBASE were searched. Studies were considered if the global quality score of cartilage were parallelly reported between laser and untreated control groups. The methodological quality of each study was assessed using a modified 10-item checklist. The effect size was estimated by standardized mean difference (SMD) and pooled based on the random-effects model. Stratified analysis and regression analysis were conducted to partition potential heterogeneity. An adjusted significant level of 0.01 was acceptable. Five hundred eight initial search recordings were identified, of which 14 studies (including 274 animals) were included for quantitative analysis. The global quality scores mostly weighted by the structural integrity and chondrocyte distribution were measured by different four scales including Histologic Histochemical Grading System (HHGS), Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI), Pineda, and Huang. There were considerable variances on laser parameters and irradiation time among those included studies. Overall, a moderate level of methodological qualities was determined. The synthesis results indicated that the SMD effect size was significantly larger in HHGS (z = 2.61, P = 0.01) and Huang (z = 4.90, P < 0.01) groups. Stratified by irradiance, SMD of low (< 1 W/cm2) but not high (≥ 1 W/cm2) level estimated significant difference (z = 5.62, P < 0.01). Meta-regression identified a significant association for SMDs and irradiation time (P < 0.01). Yet, Egger's test detected small study effect (P < 0.01). No individual study with significant variance was found in homogeneity tests. The results demonstrated the positive effect of laser photobiomodulation for cartilage defect in animal models of KOA under proper irradiance and adequate irradiation time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anfeng Xiang
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hongyong Deng
- Science and Information Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ke Cheng
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lin Lin
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaoyi Qu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Sheng Liu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Xueyong Shen
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Felizatti AL, do Bomfim FRC, Bovo JL, de Aro AA, do Amaral MEC, Esquisatto MAM. Effects of low-level laser therapy on the organization of articular cartilage in an experimental microcrystalline arthritis model. Lasers Med Sci 2019; 34:1401-1412. [PMID: 30762197 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-019-02740-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy using the gallium arsenide laser (λ = 830 nm) on the articular cartilage (AC) organization from knee joint in an experimental model of microcrystalline arthritis in adult male Wistar rats. Seventy-two animals were divided into three groups: A (control), B (induced arthritis), and C (induced arthritis + laser therapy). The arthritis was induced in the right knee using 2 mg of Na4P2O7 in 0.5 mL of saline solution. The treatments were daily applied in the patellar region of the right knee after 48 h of induction. On the 7th, 14th, and 21st days of treatment, the animals were euthanized and their right knees were removed and processed for structural and biochemical analysis of the AC. The chondrocytes positively labeled for the TUNEL reaction were lower in C than in B on the 14th and 21st days. The content of glycosaminoglycans and hydroxyproline in A and C was higher than B on the 21st day. The amount of tibial TNF-α in B and C was lower than in A. The amount of tibial BMP-7 in B and C was higher than in A. The femoral MMP-13 was lower in B and C than for A. The tibial TGF-β for C was higher than the others. The femoral ADAMT-S4 content of A and C presented similar and inferior data to B on the 21st day. The AsGa-830 nm therapy preserved the content of glycosaminoglycans, reduced the cellular changes and the inflammatory process compared to the untreated group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Airton Luiz Felizatti
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500 Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Fernando Russo Costa do Bomfim
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500 Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Julia Leme Bovo
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500 Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Andrea Aparecida de Aro
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500 Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Maria Esméria Corezzola do Amaral
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500 Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Augusto Marretto Esquisatto
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas, Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto - FHO, Av. Dr. Maximiliano Baruto, 500 Jd. Universitário, Araras, SP, 13607-339, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abdel-Wahhab KG, Daoud EM, El Gendy A, Mourad HH, Mannaa FA, Saber MM. Efficiencies of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Gabapentin in the Management of Peripheral Neuropathy: Diabetic Neuropathy. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2018. [PMID: 29527628 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2729-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the highly occurred complication of diabetes mellitus; it has been defined as an event of peripheral nerve dysfunction characterized by pain, allodynia, hyperalgesia, and paraesthesia. The current study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the management of neuropathy in diabetic rats. The used animals were divided into the following groups: negative control, streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, and diabetic rats with peripheral neuropathy (DNP) and DNP treated with gabapentin or with LLLT. Behavioral tests were carried out through hotplate test for the determination of pain sensations and the Morris water maze test for spatial reference memory evaluation. Blood samples were collected at the end of treatment for biochemical determinations. In the current study, the latency of hind-paw lick decreased significantly when DNP are treated with gabapentin or LLLT. The Morris water maze test showed that LLLT treatment improved memory that deteriorated in DNP more than gabapentin do. The results of the biochemical study revealed that LLLT could not affect the level of beta-endorphin that decreased in DNP but significantly decreased S100B that rose in DNP. PGE2 and cytokines IL-1β, IL-10, and TNF-α showed significant increase in DNP compared with control group. The gabapentin administration or LLLT application significantly reversed the levels of the mentioned markers towards the normal values of the controls. Levels of serum MDA and nitric oxide increased significantly in the DNP but rGSH showed significant decrease. These markers were improved significantly when the DNP were treated with gabapentin or LLLT. The treatment with gabapentin or LLLT significantly decreased the raised level in total cholesterol in DNP but could not decrease the elevated level of triglycerides, while LDL cholesterol decreased significantly in DNP treated with gabapentin but not affected by LLLT. Values of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), urea, and creatinine increased significantly in the DPN and diabetic rats without peripheral neuropathy (PN) compared with control group. The treatment of DNP with gabapentin induced significant increases in ALAT and ASAT activities but LLLT treatment induced significant decreases in ALAT and ASAT activities as compared with DNP group. Neither gabapentin nor LLLT could improve the elevated levels of serum urea and creatinine in the DNP. It could be concluded that LLLT is more safe and effective than gabapentin in the management of neuropathy in diabetic rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khaled G Abdel-Wahhab
- Medical Physiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
| | - Eitedal M Daoud
- Complementary Medicine Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Aliaa El Gendy
- Complementary Medicine Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Hagar H Mourad
- Medical Physiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Fathia A Mannaa
- Medical Physiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Maha M Saber
- Complementary Medicine Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mangueira NM, Xavier M, de Souza RA, Salgado MAC, Silveira L, Villaverde AB. Effect of low-level laser therapy in an experimental model of osteoarthritis in rats evaluated through Raman spectroscopy. Photomed Laser Surg 2015; 33:145-53. [PMID: 25714387 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2014.3744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This work aimed to investigate the biochemical changes associated with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) using 660 and 780 nm, on a well-established experimental model of osteoarthritis (OA) in the knees of rats with induced collagenase, using histomorphometry and Raman spectroscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-six Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control (GCON, n=9), collagenase without treatment (GCOL, n=9), collagenase with LLLT 660 nm treatment (G660, n=8), and collagenase with LLLT 780 nm treatment (G780, n=10). LLLT protocol was: 30 mW power output, 10 sec irradiation time, 0.04 cm(2) spot size, 0.3 J energy, 0.75 W/cm(2) irradiance, and 7.5 J/cm(2) fluence per session per day, during 14 days. Then, knees were withdrawn and submitted to histomorphometry and Raman spectroscopy analysis. Principal components analysis (PCA) and Mahalanobis distance were employed to characterize the spectral findings. RESULTS Histomorphometry revealed a significant increase in the amount of collagen III for the group irradiated with 660 nm. The Raman bands at 1247, 1273, and 1453 cm(-1) (from principal component score PC2), attributed to collagen type II, and 1460 cm(-1) (from PC3), attributed to collagen type III, suggested that the LLLT causes acceleration in cellular activity, especially on the cells that repair cartilage, accelerating the breakdown of cartilage destroyed by collagenase and stimulating the fibroblast to synthesize repairing collagen III. CONCLUSIONS LLLT accelerated the initial breakdown of cartilage destroyed by collagenase and stimulated the fibroblast to synthesize the repairing collagen III, suggesting a beneficial effect of LLLT on OA.
Collapse
|
13
|
Alves AC, Vieira R, Leal-Junior E, dos Santos S, Ligeiro AP, Albertini R, Junior J, de Carvalho P. Effect of low-level laser therapy on the expression of inflammatory mediators and on neutrophils and macrophages in acute joint inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther 2014; 15:R116. [PMID: 24028507 PMCID: PMC3979014 DOI: 10.1186/ar4296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2013] [Accepted: 09/12/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inflammation of the synovial membrane plays an important role in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA). The synovial tissue of patients with initial OA is characterized by infiltration of mononuclear cells and production of proinflammatory cytokines and other mediators of joint injury. The objective was to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) operating at 50 mW and 100 mW on joint inflammation in rats induced by papain, through histopathological analysis, differential counts of inflammatory cells (macrophages and neutrophils), as well as gene expression of interleukin 1-beta and 6 (IL-1β and IL-6), and protein expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). METHODS Male Wistar rats (n = 60) were randomly divided into four groups of 15 animals, namely: a negative control group; an inflammation injury positive control group; a 50 mW LLLT group, subjected to injury and treated with 50 mW LLLT; and a 100 mW LLLT group, subjected to injury and treated with 100 mW LLLT. The animals were subject to joint inflammation (papain solution, 4%) and then treated with LLLT (808 nm, 4 J, 142.4 J/cm(2), spot size 0.028 for both groups). On the day of euthanasia, articular lavage was collected and immediately centrifuged; the supernatant was saved for analysis of expression of TNFα protein by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and expression of IL-1β and IL-6 mRNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction. A histologic examination of joint tissue was also performed. For the statistical analysis, analysis of variance with Tukey's post-hoc test was used for comparisons between each group. All data are expressed as mean values and standard deviation, with P < 0.05. RESULTS Laser treatment with 50 mW was more efficient than 100 mW in reducing cellular inflammation, and decreased the expression of IL-1β and IL-6. However, the 100 mW treatment led to a higher reduction of TNFα compared with the 50 mW treatment. CONCLUSIONS LLLT with 50 mW was more efficient in modulating inflammatory mediators (IL-1β, IL-6) and inflammatory cells (macrophages and neutrophils), which correlated with the histology that showed a reduction in the inflammatory process.
Collapse
|
14
|
Madani AS, Ahrari F, Nasiri F, Abtahi M, Tunér J. Low-level laser therapy for management of TMJ osteoarthritis. Cranio 2014; 32:38-44. [DOI: 10.1179/0886963413z.0000000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|
15
|
Effect of low-level laser therapy on metalloproteinase MMP-2 and MMP-9 production and percentage of collagen types I and III in a papain cartilage injury model. Lasers Med Sci 2013; 29:911-9. [PMID: 23990219 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-013-1427-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2012] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) resulting from injury or disease is associated with increased levels of several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade all components of the complex extracellular matrix in the cartilage. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on papain-induced joint damage in rats by histopathology and analysis of metalloproteinase 2 and 9 production. Sixty male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into four groups of 15 animals: (1) non-injury negative control, (2) injury positive control, (3) treated with LLLT at 50 mW, and (4) treated with LLLT at 100 mW. OA was induced in animals using papain (4 % solution) followed by treatment with LLLT. After 7, 14, and 21 days, the animals were euthanized. The articular lavage was collected and centrifuged; then, the supernatant was stored prior to protein analysis by western blot. The material was stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histopathological analysis, and Picrosirius Red was used to estimate the percentage of collagen fibers. To determine normal distribution, ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test were used for comparison between and within each group at each time period. All data are expressed as mean and standard deviation values, with the null hypothesis considered as p < 0.05. Both laser groups (50 and 100 mW) were effective in tissue repair, decreasing collagen type III expression and increasing type I expression in all experimental periods; however, LLLT at 50 mW reduced metalloproteinase 9 more than at 100 mW in 21 days. LLLT at 50 mW was more efficient in the modulation of matrix MMPs and tissue repair.
Collapse
|
16
|
Phitak T, Pothacharoen P, Settakorn J, Poompimol W, Caterson B, Kongtawelert P. Chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of sesamin. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2012; 80:77-88. [PMID: 22704650 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2011] [Revised: 08/07/2011] [Accepted: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major disability of elderly people. Sesamin is the main compound in Sesamun indicum Linn., and it has an anti-inflammatory effect by specifically inhibiting Δ5-desaturase in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. The chondroprotective effects of sesamin were thus studied in a porcine cartilage explant induced with interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and in a papain-induced osteoarthritis rat model. With the porcine cartilage explant, IL-1β induced release of sulfated-glycosaminoglycan (s-GAG) and hydroxyproline release, and this induction was significantly inhibited by sesamin. This ability to inhibit these processes might be due to its ability to decrease expression of MMP-1, -3 and -13, which can degrade both PGs and type II collagen, both at the mRNA and protein levels. Interestingly, activation of MMP-3 might also be inhibited by sesamin. Moreover, in human articular chondrocytes (HACs), some pathways of IL-1β signal transduction were inhibited by sesamin: p38 and JNK. In the papain-induced OA rat model, sesamin treatment reversed the following pathological changes in OA cartilage: reduced disorganization of chondrocytes in cartilage, increased cartilage thickness, and decreased type II collagen and PGs loss. Sesamin alone might increase formation of type II collagen and PGs in the cartilage tissue of control rats. These results demonstrate that sesamin efficiently suppressed the pathological processes in an OA model. Thus, sesamin could be a potential therapeutic strategy for treatment of OA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thanyaluck Phitak
- Thailand Excellence Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
da Rosa AS, dos Santos AF, da Silva MM, Facco GG, Perreira DM, Alves ACA, Leal Junior ECP, de Carvalho PDTC. Effects of Low-level Laser Therapy at Wavelengths of 660 and 808 nm in Experimental Model of Osteoarthritis. Photochem Photobiol 2011; 88:161-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01032.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
18
|
Chung H, Dai T, Sharma SK, Huang YY, Carroll JD, Hamblin MR. The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2011; 40:105-10. [PMID: 20607054 PMCID: PMC2895515 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2010.40.3.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2010] [Accepted: 04/20/2010] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Soon after the discovery of lasers in the 1960s it was realized that laser therapy had the potential to improve wound healing and reduce pain, inflammation and swelling. In recent years the field sometimes known as photobiomodulation has broadened to include light-emitting diodes and other light sources, and the range of wavelengths used now includes many in the red and near infrared. The term "low level laser therapy" or LLLT has become widely recognized and implies the existence of the biphasic dose response or the Arndt-Schulz curve. This review will cover the mechanisms of action of LLLT at a cellular and at a tissular level and will summarize the various light sources and principles of dosimetry that are employed in clinical practice. The range of diseases, injuries, and conditions that can be benefited by LLLT will be summarized with an emphasis on those that have reported randomized controlled clinical trials. Serious life-threatening diseases such as stroke, heart attack, spinal cord injury, and traumatic brain injury may soon be amenable to LLLT therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hoon Chung
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Chung H, Dai T, Sharma SK, Huang YY, Carroll JD, Hamblin MR. The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Ann Biomed Eng 2011; 40:516-33. [PMID: 22045511 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-011-0454-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 811] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2011] [Accepted: 10/20/2011] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Soon after the discovery of lasers in the 1960s it was realized that laser therapy had the potential to improve wound healing and reduce pain, inflammation and swelling. In recent years the field sometimes known as photobiomodulation has broadened to include light-emitting diodes and other light sources, and the range of wavelengths used now includes many in the red and near infrared. The term "low level laser therapy" or LLLT has become widely recognized and implies the existence of the biphasic dose response or the Arndt-Schulz curve. This review will cover the mechanisms of action of LLLT at a cellular and at a tissular level and will summarize the various light sources and principles of dosimetry that are employed in clinical practice. The range of diseases, injuries, and conditions that can be benefited by LLLT will be summarized with an emphasis on those that have reported randomized controlled clinical trials. Serious life-threatening diseases such as stroke, heart attack, spinal cord injury, and traumatic brain injury may soon be amenable to LLLT therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hoon Chung
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhao L. Effects of laser irradiation on arthritic histopathology and heat shock protein 70 expression in C57 black mice with osteoarthritis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 9:761-7. [DOI: 10.3736/jcim20110710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
21
|
Gerwin N, Bendele AM, Glasson S, Carlson CS. The OARSI histopathology initiative - recommendations for histological assessments of osteoarthritis in the rat. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010; 18 Suppl 3:S24-34. [PMID: 20864021 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 448] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2010] [Accepted: 05/05/2010] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE During the development of disease-modifying osteoarthritis (OA) drugs, rat models of OA are frequently used for a first assessment of in vivo efficacy. The most efficacious compound in the rat model may then be tested in a larger animal model before entering human trials. The aim of this study was to describe a histologic scoring system for use in different models of OA in rats that allows standardization and comparison of results obtained by different investigators. METHODS The experience of the authors with current scoring systems and the range of lesions observed in rat and human OA studies were considered in recommending this common paradigm for rat histologic scoring. Considerations were made for reproducibility and ease of use for new scorers. Additional scoring paradigms may be employed to further identify specific effects of some disease-modifying drugs. RESULTS Although the described scoring system is more complex than the modified Mankin scores, which are recommended for some other species, the reliability study showed that it is easily understood and can be reproducibly used, even by inexperienced scorers. CONCLUSIONS The scoring paradigm described here has been found to be sufficiently sensitive to discriminate between treatments and to have high reproducibility. Therefore we recommend its use for evaluation of different rat OA models as well as assessment of disease-modifying effects of treatments in these models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Gerwin
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Musculoskeletal Disease Area, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Rubio CR, Cremonezzi D, Moya M, Soriano F, Palma J, Campana V. Helium-neon laser reduces the inflammatory process of arthritis. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28:125-9. [PMID: 19743930 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2008.2472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A histological study of the anti-inflammatory effect of helium-neon laser in models of arthropathies induced by hydroxyapatite and calcium pyrophosphate in rats. BACKGROUND Crystal deposition diseases are inflammatory pathologies induced by cellular reaction to the deposit of crystals in the joints. METHODS Fifty-six Suquia strain rats were distributed in seven groups. Two mg of each crystal diluted in 0.05 ml physiologic solution were injected six times in each back limb joint, during two weeks on alternate days. Eight J/cm(2) were applied daily to the crystal-injected joints on five consecutive days. The joints were cut and put in 10% formaldehyde, stained with hematoxylin-eosin and observed by light microscopy. The percentage of area with inflammatory infiltrates was determined in five optical microscopy photographs (100X) for each group and analyzed using the Axionvision 4.6 program. A Pearson's Chi Squared test was applied, with significance level set at p < 0.05. RESULTS Both crystals produced an inflammatory process in the osteoarticular structures, consisting of predominantly mononuclear infiltration, fibrosis, and granulomas of foreign body-type giant cells containing phagocytosed remains of crystals. In the arthritic joints treated with laser, a marked decrease (p < 0.0001) was found in the percentage of area with inflammatory infiltrates, although the granulomas remained in a less ostensible form, with adipose tissue cells, fibrosis bands with light residual inflammation, and an absence of or very few crystals. Laser alone or physiologic solution injection did not produce histological changes. CONCLUSIONS Helium-neon laser reduced the intensity of the inflammatory process in the arthritis model induced by hydroxyapatite and calcium pyrophosphate crystals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Reinoso Rubio
- Cátedra de Física Biomédica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Javadieh F, Bayat M, Torkaman G. Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Therapy with a He–Ne Laser on the Healing of an Osteochondral Defect Using a Biomechanical Test. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28:423-8. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2008.2434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Medical Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, M.C., Tehran, Iran
| | - Giti Torkaman
- Physiotherapy Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Is low-level laser therapy effective in acute or chronic low back pain? Clin Rheumatol 2010; 29:905-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-010-1460-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2010] [Revised: 02/27/2010] [Accepted: 04/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
25
|
Kushibiki T, Tajiri T, Ninomiya Y, Awazu K. Chondrogenic mRNA expression in prechondrogenic cells after blue laser irradiation. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2010; 98:211-5. [PMID: 20163967 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2009] [Revised: 01/15/2010] [Accepted: 01/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been used as a method for biostimulation. Cartilage develops through the differentiation of mesenchymal cells into chondrocytes, and differentiated chondrocytes in articular cartilage maintain cartilage homeostasis by synthesizing cartilage-specific extracellular matrix. The aim of this study is to evaluate the enhancement of chondrocyte differentiation and the expression levels of chondrogenic mRNA in prechondrogenic ATDC5 cells after laser irradiation. For chondrogenic induction, ATDC5 cells were irradiated with a blue laser (405 nm, continuous wave) at 100 mW/cm(2) for 180 s following incubation in chondrogenic differentiation medium. Differentiation after laser irradiation was quantitatively evaluated by the measurement of total collagen contents and chondrogenesis-related mRNAs. The total amount of collagen and mRNA levels of aggrecan, collagen type II, SOX-9, and DEC-1 were increased relative to those of a non-laser irradiated group after 14 days of laser irradiation. On the other hand, Ap-2alpha mRNA, a negative transcription factor of chondrogenesis, was dramatically decreased after laser irradiation. In addition, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were generated after laser irradiation. These results, for the first time, provide functional evidence that mRNA expression relating to chondrogenesis is increased, and Ap-2alpha is decreased immediately after laser irradiation. As this technique could readily be applied in situ to control the differentiation of cells at an implanted site within the body, this approach may have therapeutic potential for the restoration of damaged or diseased tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toshihiro Kushibiki
- Frontier Research Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Shang L, Qin J, Chen LB, Liu BX, Jacques M, Wang H. EFFECTS OF SODIUM FERULATE ON HUMAN OSTEOARTHRITIC CHONDROCYTES AND OSTEOARTHRITIS IN RATS. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2009; 36:912-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2009.05171.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
27
|
Bertolini GRF, Ciena AP, Silva TSD, Junqueira JJO, Cunha NB. Aplicação do laser 808nm na dor articular crônica de ratos Wistar. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s1517-86922009000500006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Durante o processo inflamatório, alguns tipos de células predominam e estão envolvidos com a produção de dor. O laser de baixa potência mostra-se útil no controle de mediadores inflamatórios, mas a ampla divergência nos parâmetros dosimétricos, conduz a variações nos resultados positivos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o uso do laser 808nm, na dor articular crônica e edema de ratos Wistar submetidos a sinovite. Foram utilizados 10 ratos Wistar, divididos em dois grupos: GC - indução de sinovite em joelho direito e tratamento placebo; GT - indução de sinovite e irradiado com laser 10J/cm². Para a produção de sinovite foram injetados 100µl de formalina a 5%, no espaço articular tibiofemoral direito. A avaliação da dor ocorreu pelo tempo de elevação da pata (TEP). No 10º dia após a indução de sinovite, iniciou-se o tratamento com laser sobre a face articular medial do joelho, procedimento mantido no decorrer de 10 dias. Os resultados mostraram que o laser apresentou efeitos analgésicos, visto que, para o grupo tratado, houve redução significativa nos valores de TEP, indicando redução da dor, quando comparados os valores pós-tratamento com os pré-tratamento, o que não ocorreu para o grupo que recebeu tratamento placebo; para o edema, o laser também mostrou redução significativa do mesmo. Concluiu-se que o laser 808nm, com 10J/cm², é eficaz na redução da dor articular crônica e edema, em animais submetidos a sinovite experimental.
Collapse
|
28
|
Taniguchi D, Dai P, Hojo T, Yamaoka Y, Kubo T, Takamatsu T. Low-energy laser irradiation promotes synovial fibroblast proliferation by modulating p15 subcellular localization. Lasers Surg Med 2009; 41:232-9. [PMID: 19291756 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Low-energy laser irradiation (low-level laser therapy) (LELI/LLLT/photobiomodulation) has been found to modulate various biological effects, especially those involved in promoting cell proliferation. Synovial fibroblasts are important in maintaining the homeostasis of articular joints and have strong chondrogenetic capacity. Here, we investigated the effect and molecular basis of LELI on synovial fibroblast proliferation. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS HIG-82 rabbit synovial fibroblasts were cultured, and laser irradiation (660 nm) was applied at the power density of 40 mW/cm(2) for 2 minutes, corresponding to laser fluence of 4.8 J/cm(2). The effect of LELI on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs) were investigated. We also examined whether the effects of LELI on HIG-82 cell proliferation were affected by cAMP content, which is known to influence the cell cycle via inducing CKIs. RESULTS LELI promoted HIG-82 synovial fibroblast proliferation and induced cytoplasmic localization of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p15 (INK4B/CDKN2B). Moreover, the proliferation of HIG-82 synovial fibroblasts was reduced by cAMP, while cAMP inhibitor, SQ22536, induced p15 cytoplasmic localization and as a result, elevated synovial fibroblast proliferation was observed. In addition, the promotive effect of LELI-induced HIG-82 synovial fibroblast proliferation was abolished by cAMP treatment. Our findings suggest that cAMP may be involved in the effect of LELI on synovial fibroblast proliferation. CONCLUSION We revealed the effect and molecular link involved in synovial fibroblast proliferation induced by 660-nm LELI. Our study provides new insights into the mechanisms by which LELI has biological effects on synovial fibroblast proliferation. These insights may contribute to further investigation on biological effects and application of LELI in regenerative medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daigo Taniguchi
- Department of Pathology and Cell Regulation, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Bayat M, Kamali F, Dadpay M. Effect of Low-Level Infrared Laser Therapy on Large Surgical Osteochondral Defect in Rabbit: A Histological Study. Photomed Laser Surg 2009; 27:25-30. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2008.2253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bayat
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, and Anatomy Department, Medical Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University (M.C.), Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Kamali
- Physiotherapy Department, Rehabilitation Faculty, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Masoomeh Dadpay
- Pathology Department, Medical Faculty, Army University of Medicine, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Bayat M, Ansari E, Gholami N, Bayat A. Effect of low-level helium–neon laser therapy on histological and ultrastructural features of immobilized rabbit articular cartilage. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2007; 87:81-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2007.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2006] [Revised: 01/28/2007] [Accepted: 02/20/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
31
|
Dundar U, Evcik D, Samli F, Pusak H, Kavuncu V. The effect of gallium arsenide aluminum laser therapy in the management of cervical myofascial pain syndrome: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Rheumatol 2006; 26:930-4. [PMID: 17021664 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-006-0438-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2006] [Revised: 09/01/2006] [Accepted: 09/04/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) seems controversial. A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted in patients with chronic MPS in the neck to evaluate the effects of low-level 830-nm gallium arsenide aluminum (Ga-As-Al) laser therapy. The study group consisted of 64 MPS patients. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups. In group 1 (n = 32), Ga-As-Al laser treatment was applied over three trigger points bilaterally for 2 min over each point once a day for 15 days during a period of 3 weeks. In group 2 (n = 32), the same treatment protocol was given, but the laser instrument was switched off during applications. All patients in both groups performed daily isometric exercise and stretching exercises for cervical region. Parameters were measured at baseline and after 4 weeks. All patients were evaluated with respect to pain (at rest, movement, and night) and assessed by visual analog scale, measurement of active range of motion using an inclinometer and a goniometer, and the neck disability index. In both groups, statistically significant improvements were detected in all outcome measures compared with baseline (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were obtained between the two groups (p > 0.05). In conclusion, although the laser therapy has no superiority over placebo groups in this study, we cannot exclude the possibility of effectivity with another treatment regimen including different laser wavelengths and dosages (different intensity and density and/or treatment interval).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Dundar
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Kocatepe University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|