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Stefanik O, Majerova P, Kovac A, Mikus P, Piestansky J. Capillary electrophoresis in the analysis of therapeutic peptides-A review. Electrophoresis 2024; 45:120-164. [PMID: 37705480 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202300141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Therapeutic peptides are a growing class of innovative drugs with high efficiency and a low risk of adverse effects. These biomolecules fall within the molecular mass range between that of small molecules and proteins. However, their inherent instability and potential for degradation underscore the importance of reliable and effective analytical methods for pharmaceutical quality control, therapeutic drug monitoring, and compliance testing. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has long time been the "gold standard" conventional method for peptide analysis, but capillary electrophoresis (CE) is increasingly being recognized as a complementary and, in some cases, superior, highly efficient, green, and cost-effective alternative technique. CE can separate peptides composed of different amino acids owing to differences in their net charge and size, determining their migration behavior in an electric field. This review provides a comprehensive overview of therapeutic peptides that have been used in the clinical environment for the last 25 years. It describes the properties, classification, current trends in development, and clinical use of therapeutic peptides. From the analytical point of view, it discusses the challenges associated with the analysis of therapeutic peptides in pharmaceutical and biological matrices, as well as the evaluation of CE as a whole and the comparison with LC methods. The article also highlights the use of microchip electrophoresis, nonaqueous CE, and nonconventional hydrodynamically closed CE systems and their applications. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of developing new CE-based analytical methods to ensure the high quality, safety, and efficacy of therapeutic peptides in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ondrej Stefanik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Nuclear Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Toxicological and Antidoping Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Petra Majerova
- Institute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Andrej Kovac
- Institute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Peter Mikus
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Nuclear Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Toxicological and Antidoping Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Juraj Piestansky
- Toxicological and Antidoping Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Institute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Department of Galenic Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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Iranifam M, Dadashi Z. Chemiluminescence determination of vancomycin by using NiS nanoparticles-luminol-O 2 system. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 267:120489. [PMID: 34688148 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this research, NiS nanoparticles (NPs) were produced using a hydrothermal technique and characterized by several spectroscopic methods. Here, for the first time, it was shown that NiS NPs could be exploited as a nanocatalyst in a chemiluminescence (CL) reaction. Here, it was introduced that NiS NPs could intensify luminol-O2 CL reaction, remarkably. Besides, it was shown that vancomycin (VAN) suppresses the CL intensity of NiS NPs-luminol-O2 reaction. By exploiting the results obtained, a new and straightforward CL method was developed for the measurement of VAN. The linear concentration range of the CL method was 4.00 × 10-6 - 1.00 × 10-3 mol L-1. The limit of detection (LOD) was equal to 1.40 × 10-6 mol L-1 and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the CL method was 3.00% (n = 6) for the determination of 8.00 × 10-5 mol L-1 VAN. The established CL method was applied to quantify VAN in the injection and spiked human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mortaza Iranifam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.
| | - Zahra Dadashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
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Mohamed AR. Utility of Silver-nanoparticles for Nano-fluorimetric Determination of Vancomycin Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulation and Biological Fluids: Greenness Assessment. J Fluoresc 2022; 32:1899-1912. [PMID: 35751750 PMCID: PMC9402737 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-02942-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Vancomycin hydrochloride (VANH) is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly employed in the prophylaxis and therapy of various gram-positive bacterial life-threatening infections. Due to the narrow therapeutic window of VANH, its serum levels should be well-monitored to avoid its toxicity and to optimize its therapy. Herein, an innovative silver-nanoparticles enhanced fluorescence technique was designed for VANH rapid analysis in its pharmaceutical formulation and biological fluids. This technique is based on reinforcement of VANH fluorescence intensity with silver-nanoparticles that were synthesized by a redox reaction between VANH and silver nitrate in NaOH alkaline medium using polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizer. The produced silver-nanoparticles were characterized by using UV-visible spectroscopy where they have an intense absorption maximum at 415 nm and transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrograph where they are spherical in shape with smooth surface morphology and size of 10.74 ± 2.44 nm. The fluorescence intensity was measured at 394 nm after excitation at 259 nm. Under optimum conditions, a good linear relationship was accomplished between the VANH concentration and the fluorescence intensity in a range of (1-36) ng/mL with a limit of detection of 0.29 ng/mL. Greenness assessment was performed using two assessment tools namely; eco-scale scoring and green analytical procedure index revealing excellent greenness of the proposed technique. The proposed technique was validated according to the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) recommendations and statistically compared with the reported HPLC method revealing no significant difference concerning accuracy and precision at p = 0.05. The proposed technique depended primarily on water as a cheap and eco-friendly solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed R. Mohamed
- grid.442695.80000 0004 6073 9704Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829 Egypt
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Sezer AD, Kazak Sarılmışer H, Rayaman E, Çevikbaş A, Öner ET, Akbuğa J. Development and characterization of vancomycin-loaded levan-based microparticular system for drug delivery. Pharm Dev Technol 2015; 22:627-634. [DOI: 10.3109/10837450.2015.1116564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Demir Sezer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey,
| | - Hande Kazak Sarılmışer
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Göztepe, Istanbul, Turkey, and
| | - Erkan Rayaman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Adile Çevikbaş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Toksoy Öner
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Göztepe, Istanbul, Turkey, and
| | - Jülide Akbuğa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey,
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Khataee A, Lotfi R, Hasanzadeh A. A novel permanganate–morin–CdS quantum dots flow injection chemiluminescence system for sensitive determination of vancomycin. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14708e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The intensity of emitted light from KMnO4−morin−CdS QDs system is described as a novel chemiluminescence (CL) reaction. The CL intensity of this CL system was remarkably enhanced in the presence of vancomycin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- 51666-16471 Tabriz
| | - Roya Lotfi
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- 51666-16471 Tabriz
| | - Aliyeh Hasanzadeh
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- 51666-16471 Tabriz
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Liang W, Liu S, Liu Z, Li D, Wang L, Hao C, He Y. Electron transfer and fluorescence “turn-off” based CdTe quantum dots for vancomycin detection at nanogram level in aqueous serum media. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01764a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mode of interaction of GSH-CdTe QDs with vancomycin and the mechanism of the fluorescence “turn-off” process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanjun Liang
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence & Real-Time Analysis
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Shaopu Liu
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence & Real-Time Analysis
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Zhengqing Liu
- Frontier Institute of Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology jointly with College of Science
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710054
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence & Real-Time Analysis
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Linlin Wang
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence & Real-Time Analysis
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Chenxia Hao
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence & Real-Time Analysis
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Youqiu He
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence & Real-Time Analysis
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
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CIEF separation, UV detection, and quantification of ampholytic antibiotics and bacteria from different matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:6285-96. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8053-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Khataee AR, Hasanzadeh A, Iranifam M, Fathinia M, Hanifehpour Y, Joo SW. CuO nanosheets-enhanced flow-injection chemiluminescence system for determination of vancomycin in water, pharmaceutical and human serum. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 122:737-743. [PMID: 24374931 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2013] [Revised: 11/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/08/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel, rapid and sensitive CuO nanosheets (NSs) amplified flow-injection chemiluminescence (CL) system, luminol-H2O2-CuO nanosheets, was developed for determination of the vancomycin hydrochloride for the first time. It was found that vancomycin could efficiently inhibit the CL intensity of luminol-H2O2-CuO nanosheets system in alkaline medium. Under the optimum conditions, the inhibited CL intensity was linearly proportional to the concentration of vancomycin over the ranges of 0.5-18.0 and 18.0-40.0 mg L(-1), with a detection limit (3σ) of 0.1 mg L(-1). The precision was calculated by analyzing samples containing 5.0 mg L(-1) vancomycin (n=11) and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 2.8%. Also, a high injection throughput of 120 sample h(-1) was obtained. The CuO nanosheets were synthesized by a sonochemical method. Also, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were employed to characterize the CuO nanosheets. The method was successfully employed to determine vancomycin hydrochloride in environmental water samples, pharmaceutical formulation and spiked human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - A Hasanzadeh
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - M Iranifam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, East Azerbaijan, Iran
| | - M Fathinia
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Y Hanifehpour
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea
| | - S W Joo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea.
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Bigucci F, Luppi B, Musenga A, Zecchi V, Cerchiara T. Chitosan Salts Coated with Stearic Acid as Colon-Specific Delivery Systems for Vancomycin. Drug Deliv 2008; 15:289-93. [DOI: 10.1080/10717540802006468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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10
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Luppi B, Bigucci F, Cerchiara T, Mandrioli R, Pietra AMD, Zecchi V. New environmental sensitive system for colon-specific delivery of peptidic drugs. Int J Pharm 2008; 358:44-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2007] [Revised: 02/08/2008] [Accepted: 02/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Abstract
The article brings a comprehensive survey of recent developments and applications of high-performance capillary electromigration methods, zone electrophoresis, ITP, IEF, affinity electrophoresis, EKC, and electrochromatography, to analysis, preparation, and physicochemical characterization of peptides. New approaches to the theoretical description and experimental verification of electromigration behavior of peptides and to methodology of their separations, such as sample preparation, adsorption suppression, and detection, are presented. Novel developments in individual CE and CEC modes are shown and several types of their applications to peptide analysis are presented: conventional qualitative and quantitative analysis, purity control, determination in biomatrices, monitoring of chemical and enzymatical reactions and physical changes, amino acid and sequence analysis, and peptide mapping of proteins. Some examples of micropreparative peptide separations are given and capabilities of CE and CEC techniques to provide important physicochemical characteristics of peptides are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Václav Kasicka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
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Castro-Puyana M, Crego AL, Marina ML. Recent advances in the analysis of antibiotics by CE and CEC. Electrophoresis 2008; 29:274-93. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200700485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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