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Shibata M, Otsuka Y, Hagiya H, Koyama T, Kashiwagi H, Otsuka F. Changes in the place of death before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0299700. [PMID: 38416759 PMCID: PMC10901324 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the global aging, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have affected the place of death (PoD) in Japan, where hospital deaths have dominated for decades. We analyzed the PoD trends before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. METHODS This nationwide observational study used vital statistics based on death certificates from Japan between 1951 and 2021. The proportion of PoD; deaths at home, hospitals, and nursing homes; and annual percentage change (APC) were estimated using joinpoint regression analysis. Analyses were stratified by age groups and causes of death. RESULTS After 2019, home deaths exhibited upward trends, while hospital death turned into downward trends. By age, no significant trend change was seen in the 0-19 age group, while hospital deaths decreased in the 20-64 age group in 2019. The trend change in home death in the ≥65 age group significantly increased since 2019 with an APC of 12.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.0 to 15.7), while their hospital death trends decreased by -4.0% (95% CI: -4.9 to -3.1) in 2019-2021. By cause of death, home death due to cancer and the old age increased since 2019 with an APC of 29.3% (95% CI: 25.4 to 33.2) and 8.8% (95% CI: 5.5 to 12.2), respectively. CONCLUSION PoD has shifted from hospital to home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. The majority of whom were older population with cancer or old age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Shibata
- Department of General Medicine, Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Japan
| | - Yuki Otsuka
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
| | - Hideharu Hagiya
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Koyama
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomedicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kashiwagi
- Department of Transitional and Palliative Care, Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Japan
| | - Fumio Otsuka
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
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2
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Nishimoto Y, Inohara T, Kohsaka S, Sakakura K, Kawai T, Kikuchi A, Watanabe T, Yamada T, Fukunami M, Yamaji K, Ishii H, Amano T, Kozuma K. Changing Trends in Mechanical Circulatory Support Use and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions for Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated With Cardiogenic Shock: Insights From a Nationwide Registry in Japan. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e031838. [PMID: 38038195 PMCID: PMC10727314 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Temporal trends in the management of acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock after the revision of guideline recommendations for intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use and the approval of the Impella require further investigation, because their impact remains uncertain. METHODS AND RESULTS Using the Japanese Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (J-PCI) registry database from 2019 to 2021, we identified 12 171 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock under mechanical circulatory support. The patients were stratified into 3 groups: (1) IABP alone, (2) Impella, and (3) venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO); the VA-ECMO group was further stratified into (3a) VA-ECMO alone, (3b) VA-ECMO in combination with IABP, and (3c) VA-ECMO in combination with Impella. The quarterly prevalence and outcomes were reported. The use of IABP alone decreased significantly from 63.5% in the first quarter of 2019 to 58.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021 (P for trend=0.01). Among 4245 patients requiring VA-ECMO, the use of VA-ECMO in combination with IABP decreased significantly from 78.7% to 67.3%, whereas the use of VA-ECMO in combination with Impella increased significantly from 4.2% to 17.0% (P for trend <0.001 for both). After adjusting for the confounders, the risk difference in the fourth quarter of 2021 relative to the first quarter of 2019 for in-hospital mortality was not significant (adjusted odds ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.69-1.01]). CONCLUSIONS Our study revealed substantial changes in the use of different mechanical circulatory support modalities in acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock, but they did not significantly improve the outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Nishimoto
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | - Taku Inohara
- Department of CardiologyKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Shun Kohsaka
- Department of CardiologyKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Kenichi Sakakura
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical CenterJichi Medical UniversitySaitamaJapan
| | - Tsutomu Kawai
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | - Atsushi Kikuchi
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | | | - Takahisa Yamada
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | | | | | - Hideki Ishii
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineGunma University Graduate School of MedicineMaebashiJapan
| | - Tetsuya Amano
- Department of CardiologyAichi Medical UniversityNagakuteJapan
| | - Ken Kozuma
- Department of CardiologyTeikyo University HospitalTokyoJapan
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3
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Simon S, John S, Lisonkova S, Razaz N, Muraca GM, Boutin A, Bedaiwy MA, Brandt JS, Ananth CV, Joseph KS. Obstetric Intervention and Perinatal Outcomes During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 142:1405-1415. [PMID: 37826851 PMCID: PMC10642704 DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To quantify pandemic-related changes in obstetric intervention and perinatal outcomes in the United States. METHODS We carried out a retrospective study of all live births and fetal deaths in the United States, 2015-2021, with data obtained from the natality, fetal death, and linked live birth-infant death files of the National Center for Health Statistics. Analyses were carried out among all singletons; singletons of patients with prepregnancy diabetes, prepregnancy hypertension, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; and twins. Outcomes of interest included preterm birth, preterm labor induction or preterm cesarean delivery, macrosomia, postterm birth, and perinatal death. Interrupted time series analyses were used to estimate changes in the prepandemic period (January 2015-February 2020), at pandemic onset (March 2020), and in the pandemic period (March 2020-December 2021). RESULTS The study population included 26,604,392 live births and 155,214 stillbirths. The prepandemic period was characterized by temporal increases in preterm birth and preterm labor induction or cesarean delivery rates and temporal reductions in macrosomia, postterm birth, and perinatal mortality. Pandemic onset was associated with absolute decreases in preterm birth (decrease of 0.322/100 live births, 95% CI 0.506-0.139) and preterm labor induction or cesarean delivery (decrease of 0.190/100 live births, 95% CI 0.334-0.047) and absolute increases in macrosomia (increase of 0.046/100 live births), postterm birth (increase of 0.015/100 live births), and perinatal death (increase of 0.501/1,000 total births, 95% CI 0.220-0.783). These changes were larger in subpopulations at high risk (eg, among singletons of patients with prepregnancy diabetes). Among singletons of patients with prepregnancy diabetes, pandemic onset was associated with a decrease in preterm birth (decrease of 1.634/100 live births) and preterm labor induction or cesarean delivery (decrease of 1.521/100 live births) and increases in macrosomia (increase of 0.328/100 live births) and perinatal death (increase of 9.840/1,000 total births, 95% CI 3.933-15.75). Most changes were reversed in the months after pandemic onset. CONCLUSION The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was associated with a transient decrease in obstetric intervention (especially preterm labor induction or cesarean delivery) and a transient increase in perinatal mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Simon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, and the Children's and Women's Hospital and Health Centre of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, and the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval and CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec City, Québec, Canada; the Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York; and the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, the Cardiovascular Institute of New Jersey, and the Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, and the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, and the Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey
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4
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Song E, Hwang J, Park SJ, Park MJ, Jang A, Choi KM, Baik SH, Yoo HJ. Impact of diabetes on emergency care of acute myocardial infarction patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a nationwide population-based study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1151506. [PMID: 37181708 PMCID: PMC10169718 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1151506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Although acute myocardial infarction (AMI) requires timely intervention, limited nationwide data is available regarding the association between disruption of emergency services and outcomes of patients with AMI during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Moreover, whether diabetes mellitus (DM) adversely affects disease severity in these patients has not yet been investigated. Methods This nationwide population-based study analyzed 45,648 patients with AMI, using data from the national registry of emergency departments (ED) in Korea. Frequency of ED visits and disease severity were compared between the COVID-19 outbreak period (year 2020) and the control period (the previous year 2019). Results The number of ED visits by patients with AMI decreased during the first, second, and third waves of the outbreak period compared to the corresponding time period in the control period (all p-values < 0.05). A longer duration from symptom onset to ED visit (p = 0.001) and ED stay (p = 0.001) and higher rates of resuscitation, ventilation care, and extracorporeal membrane oxygen insertion were observed during the outbreak period than during the control period (all p-values < 0.05). These findings were exacerbated in patients with comorbid DM; Compared to patients without DM, patients with DM demonstrated delayed ED visits, longer ED stays, more intensive care unit admissions (p < 0.001), longer hospitalizations (p < 0.001), and higher rates of resuscitation, intubation, and hemodialysis (all p-values < 0.05) during the outbreak period. While in-hospital mortality was similar in AMI patients with and without comorbid DM during the two periods (4.3 vs. 4.4%; p = 0.671), patients with DM who had other comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease or heart failure or were aged ≥ 80 years had higher in-hospital mortality compared with those without any of the comorbidities (3.1 vs. 6.0%; p < 0.001). Conclusion During the pandemic, the number of patients with AMI presenting to the ED decreased compared with that of the previous year, while the disease severity increased, particularly in patients with comorbid DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyun Song
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongeun Hwang
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biomedical Research Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Joon Park
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Jeong Park
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ahreum Jang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Mook Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sei Hyun Baik
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Jin Yoo
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Saiin K, Takenaka S, Nagai T, Takahashi A, Mizuguchi Y, Konishi T, Anzai T, Hotta D, Kamigaki M, Yamazaki S, Fujita T, Yamashita T, Kawahatsu K, Suzuki T, Nozaki Y, Sakurada T, Takenaka T, Igarashi Y, Makino T. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on emergency medical system and management strategies in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5120. [PMID: 36991026 PMCID: PMC10052218 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32223-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The global coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is associated with reduced rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, there were a few data showing how emergency medical system (EMS) and management strategies for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) changed during the pandemic. We sought to clarify changes on characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital mortality of patients with ACS transported via EMS between pre- and post-pandemic. We examined consecutive 656 patients with ACS admitted to Sapporo City ACS Network Hospitals between June 2018 and November 2021. The patients were divided into pre- and post-pandemic groups. The number of ACS hospitalizations declined significantly during the pandemic (proportional reduction 66%, coefficient -0.34, 95% CI -0.50 to -0.18, p < 0.001). The median time from an EMS call to hospital was significantly longer in post-pandemic group than in pre-pandemic group (32 [26-39] vs. 29 [25-36] min, p = 0.008). There were no significant differences in the proportion of patients with ACS receiving PCI, and in-hospital mortality between the groups. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on EMS and management in patients with ACS. Although a significant decline was observed in ACS hospitalizations, the proportion of patients with ACS receiving emergency PCI remained during the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Saiin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Sakae Takenaka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Nagai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
| | - Akinori Takahashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Mizuguchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Takao Konishi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Toshihisa Anzai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hotta
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido Cardiovascular Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Mitsunori Kamigaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Seiji Yamazaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sapporo Higashi Tokusyukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Fujita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sapporo Cardiovascular Center, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takehiro Yamashita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido Ohno Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kandoh Kawahatsu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Teine Keijinnkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takashi Suzuki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kin-Ikyo Central Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yoichi Nozaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokko Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Taku Sakurada
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Central Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takashi Takenaka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, NHO Hokkaido Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yasumi Igarashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sapporo-Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takao Makino
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
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6
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Tanabe Y, Takahara M, Kohsaka S, Shinke T, Takamisawa I, Amano T, Kanazawa H, Suzuki T, Kuwata S, Ishibashi Y, Akashi YJ, Ikari Y. Intracardiac Echocardiography Guidance for Percutaneous Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects - Nationwide Registry Data Analysis. Circ J 2023; 87:517-524. [PMID: 36624061 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-22-0530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been used for percutaneous atrial septal defect (ASD) closure, with intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) guidance recently being introduced. METHODS AND RESULTS The Japanese Structural Heart Disease Registry was established by the Japanese Association of Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics. This study analyzed data from the Registry for 2,859 consecutive cases undergoing percutaneous ASD closure between January 2015 and December 2020. ASD closure was performed under ICE guidance (n=519; 18.2%), TEE guidance (n=1,428; 49.9%), or TEE plus ICE guidance ("Both"; n=900 cases; 31.5%). The success rates were similar in the TEE, ICE, and both groups (99.0%, 99.2%, vs. 98.0%, respectively; P=0.054), as were complication rates (1.2%, 0.5%, vs. 2.1%, respectively; P=0.24). In the TEE and Both groups, 92.4% and 79.6% of patients required general anesthesia, compared with only 2.9% of patients in the ICE group (P<0.001). Fluoroscopic time was longer in the ICE and Both groups than in the TEE group (median [interquartile range] 19 [14-28] and 21 [13-30] vs. 12 [8-19] min, respectively; P<0.001). Rim deficiency and larger defect diameter were inversely related, whereas hospital volume was positively related to ICE guidance. CONCLUSIONS Percutaneous transcatheter ASD closure was as feasible under ICE as under TEE guidance. ICE guidance is used for less challenging cases in high-volume centers in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Tanabe
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Mitsuyoshi Takahara
- Department of Diabetes Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Shun Kohsaka
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine
| | - Toshiro Shinke
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
| | | | | | | | - Tomomi Suzuki
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Shingo Kuwata
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Yuki Ishibashi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Yoshihiro J Akashi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Yuji Ikari
- Division of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine
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7
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Oguri M, Ishii H, Shigematsu T, Fujita R, Koyama Y, Katagiri T, Ikai Y, Fujikawa Y, Takahashi H, Suzuki Y, Murohara T. Safety of clinical engineer-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Interv Ther 2023; 38:96-103. [PMID: 35943717 PMCID: PMC9360703 DOI: 10.1007/s12928-022-00884-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) requires multiple staff members, including interventional cardiologists, with the physical burden of heavy protective measures to minimize radiation exposure. Here, we aimed to investigate the safety of task sharing with clinical engineers (CEs) working as 1st assistant during ad hoc PCI. We retrospectively included 286 patients who underwent ad hoc PCI following diagnostic catheterization for coronary artery disease between April 2019 and March 2021. Procedural complications including coronary perforation or rupture, myocardial infarction, cerebral embolism, cardiovascular death, decreased kidney function, and radiation parameters were compared between the two clinical settings [CE group, CEs as the 1st assistant from the beginning of diagnostic coronary angiography to the end of PCI vs. doctor (DR) group, others]. There was no increase in the ratio of procedural complications in the CE group (1.7%) versus the DR group (1.2%). Fluorescence time and radiation exposure dose were significantly reduced in the CE group {25 min [interquartile range (IQR), 19-35 min] vs. 28 min (IQR, 20-39 min), P = 0.036; 908 mGy (IQR, 654-1326 mGy) vs. 1062 mGy (IQR, 732-1594 mGy), P = 0.049}. The median amount of contrast medium was significantly reduced in the CE group [100 mL (IQR, 80-119 mL) vs. 110 mL (IQR 90-140 mL), P < 0.001]. After propensity matching, fluorescence time, radiation exposure dose, and contrast medium amount were similar between groups. Task sharing with CEs as the 1st assistant during ad hoc PCI could contribute to clinical safety in patients with coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsutoshi Oguri
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Hideki Ishii
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Takuro Shigematsu
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Rin Fujita
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Yuichiro Koyama
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Takeshi Katagiri
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ikai
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Yusuke Fujikawa
- Department of Cardiology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takaki-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 486-8510 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takahashi
- Division of Medical Statistics, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Yoriyasu Suzuki
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya Heart Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Toyoaki Murohara
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
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8
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Shimomura Y, Kitamura T, Nishikubo M, Sobue T, Uchida N, Doki N, Tanaka M, Ito A, Ishikawa J, Ara T, Ota S, Onizuka M, Sawa M, Ozawa Y, Maruyama Y, Ikegame K, Kanda Y, Ichinohe T, Fukuda T, Okamoto S, Teshima T, Atsuta Y. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on allogeneic stem cell transplantation in Japan. Int J Hematol 2022; 117:590-597. [PMID: 36515796 PMCID: PMC9749640 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-022-03508-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected healthcare quality and access worldwide and may also have negatively affected the frequency and outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We evaluated the effect of the pandemic on allogeneic HSCT in Japan. Our subjects were patients who received allogeneic HSCT during January 2018-December 2020 in Japan. We assessed differences in yearly number of allogeneic HSCTs and 1-year outcomes in 2020 versus both 2019 and 2018. The total number of patients who received allogeneic HSCT increased from 3621 patients in 2018 and 3708 patients in 2019 to 3865 patients in 2020. Some following changes in allogeneic HSCT methods were observed: patients were older, fewer patients received bone marrow transplantation, fewer patients received transplants from unrelated donors, fewer patients received transplants from matched donors, more patients received reduced-intensity conditioning, and fewer patients received anti-thymocyte globulin in 2020 compared with previous years. HSCT outcomes were not affected, as 1-year overall survival was not significantly different (65.8% in 2020, vs. 66.5% in 2019 and 66.4% in 2018). Our results suggest that we can maintain transplant care during the pandemic by controlling the spread of COVID-19 and modifying HSCT methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimitsu Shimomura
- grid.410843.a0000 0004 0466 8016Department of Hematology, Kobe City Hospital Organization Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Minamimati 2-1-1, Minatojima, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, 650-0047 Japan ,grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Department of Environmental Medicine and Population Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Tetsuhisa Kitamura
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Department of Environmental Medicine and Population Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Masashi Nishikubo
- grid.410843.a0000 0004 0466 8016Department of Hematology, Kobe City Hospital Organization Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Minamimati 2-1-1, Minatojima, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, 650-0047 Japan
| | - Tomotaka Sobue
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Department of Environmental Medicine and Population Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Uchida
- grid.410813.f0000 0004 1764 6940Department of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noriko Doki
- grid.415479.aHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masatsugu Tanaka
- grid.414944.80000 0004 0629 2905Department of Hematology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Ayumu Ito
- grid.272242.30000 0001 2168 5385Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Ishikawa
- grid.489169.b0000 0004 8511 4444Department of Hematology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takahide Ara
- grid.412167.70000 0004 0378 6088Department of Hematology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shuichi Ota
- grid.415262.60000 0004 0642 244XDepartment of Hematology, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Makoto Onizuka
- grid.265061.60000 0001 1516 6626Department of Hematology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masashi Sawa
- grid.413779.f0000 0004 0377 5215Department of Hematology and Oncology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Japan
| | - Yukiyasu Ozawa
- Department of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yumiko Maruyama
- grid.412814.a0000 0004 0619 0044Department of Hematology, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Ikegame
- grid.272264.70000 0000 9142 153XDepartment of Hematology, Hyogo Medical University Hospital, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Kanda
- grid.415020.20000 0004 0467 0255Division of Hematology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Ichinohe
- grid.257022.00000 0000 8711 3200Department of Hematology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Takahiro Fukuda
- grid.272242.30000 0001 2168 5385Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Okamoto
- grid.26091.3c0000 0004 1936 9959Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takanori Teshima
- grid.39158.360000 0001 2173 7691Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Atsuta
- grid.511247.4Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagakute, Japan ,grid.411234.10000 0001 0727 1557Department of Registry Science for Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan
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9
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Hosomi S, Zha L, Kiyohara K, Kitamura T, Komukai S, Sobue T, Oda J. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in older adults in Japan. Resusc Plus 2022; 12:100299. [PMID: 36093311 PMCID: PMC9444504 DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively affected access to healthcare and treatment. This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Japan, a country with a super-aging society. Methods This secondary analysis of the All-Japan Utstein Registry included patients aged 65 years and older with bystander-witnessed OHCA between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2020. Survival outcomes were compared by time period using multivariable logistic regression analyses. The primary outcome measured was the one-month survival rate with neurologically favorable outcomes. Results Before the COVID-19 pandemic, survival outcomes were steadily improving, and 32,024 patients in 2019 and 31,894 in 2020 were eligible for analysis. The proportions of conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation and shock by public-access automated external defibrillators were lower in 2020 than in 2019 (6.7% versus 5.7%, p < 0.001 and 2.5% versus 2.1%, p < 0.001, respectively). Compared to 2019, the one-month survival after OHCA and prehospital return of spontaneous circulation decreased significantly in 2020 than in 2019 (7.7% versus 6.6%, adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.83–0.94, and 16.8% versus 14.9%, AOR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.83–0.91, respectively). The proportion of neurologically favorable outcomes also decreased, but the decrease was not statistically significant (3.4% versus 2.8%, AOR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.83–1.01). Conclusion In this population-focused, bystander-witnessed study regarding OHCA, the analysis of nationwide registry data revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with reduced survival among older adults with OHCA in Japan.
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10
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Jiang J, Zhao S, Cheng C, Lin N, Li P, Ning X, Zhang S. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on catheter ablation in China: A spatiotemporal analysis. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1027926. [PMID: 36504945 PMCID: PMC9727188 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1027926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted routine cardiovascular health assessments and services. We aim to depict the temporal trend of catheter ablation (CA) and provide experience in dealing with the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Data on CA between January 2019, and December 2021, were extracted from the National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement platform. CA alterations from 2019 to 2021 were assessed with a generalized estimation equation. Results A total of 347,924 patients undergoing CA were included in the final analysis. The CA decreased remarkably from 122,839 in 2019 to 100,019 (-18.58%, 95% CI: -33.40% to -3.75%, p = 0.02) in 2020, and increased slightly to 125,006 (1.81%, 95% CI: -7.01% to 3.38%, p = 0.49) in 2021. The CA experienced the maximal reduction in February 2020 (-88.78%) corresponding with the peak of monthly new COVID-19 cases and decreased by 54.32% (95%CI: -71.27% to -37.37%, p < 0.001) during the 3-month lockdown and increased firstly in June 2020 relative to 2019. Since then, the CA in 2020 remained unchanged relative to 2019 (-0.06%, 95% CI: -7.01% to 3.38%, p = 0.98). Notably, the recovery of CA in 2021 to pre-COVID-19 levels was mainly driven by the growth of CA in secondary hospitals. Although there is a slight increase (2167) in CA in 2021 relative to 2019, both the absolute number and proportion of CA in the top 50 hospitals nationwide [53,887 (43.09%) vs. 63,811 (51.95%), p < 0.001] and top three hospitals in each province [66,152 (52.73%) vs. 72,392 (59.28%), p < 0.001] still declined significantly. Conclusions The CA experienced a substantial decline during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, and then gradually returned to pre-COVID-19 levels. Notably, the growth of CA in secondary hospitals plays an important role in the overall resumption, which implies that systematic guidance of secondary hospitals with CA experience may aid in mitigating the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Jiang
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Chendi Cheng
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Na Lin
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement Committee, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Li
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Ning
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,*Correspondence: Xiaohui Ning
| | - Shu Zhang
- Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement Committee, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China,Chinese Society of Arrhythmia, Beijing, China,Chinese Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Beijing, China,Shu Zhang
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11
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Cheng CD, Zhao S, Jiang J, Lin N, Li P, Ning XH, Zhang S. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac implantable electronic device implantation in China: Insights from 2 years of changing pandemic conditions. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1031241. [PMID: 36483238 PMCID: PMC9723342 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1031241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A substantial reduction in the number of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation was reported in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. None of the studies have yet explored changes in CIED implantation during the following pandemic. Objective To explore changes in CIED implantation during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2021. Methods From 2019 to 2021, 177,263 patients undergone CIED implantation from 1,227 hospitals in China were included in the analysis. Generalized linear models measured the differences in CIED implantation in different periods. The relationship between changes in CIED implantation and COVID-19 cases was assessed by simple linear regression models. Results Compared with the pre-COVID-19 period, the monthly CIED implantation decreased by 17.67% (95% CI: 16.62-18.72%, p < 0.001) in 2020. In 2021, the monthly number of CIED implantation increased by 15.60% (95% CI: 14.34-16.85%, p < 0.001) compared with 2020. For every 10-fold increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, the monthly number of pacemaker implantation decreased by 429 in 2021, while it decreased by 676 in 2020. The proportion of CIED implantation in secondary medical centers increased from 52.84% in 2019 to 56.77% in 2021 (p < 0.001). For every 10-fold increase in regional accumulated COVID-19 cases, the proportion of CIED implantation in secondary centers increased by 6.43% (95% CI: 0.47-12.39%, p = 0.036). Conclusion The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of CIED implantation is diminishing in China. Improving the ability of secondary medical centers to undertake more operations may be a critical way to relieve the strain on healthcare resources during the epidemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-di Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jiang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Na Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-hui Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
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12
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Zha L, Hosomi S, Kiyohara K, Sobue T, Kitamura T. Association of the COVID-19 Pandemic With Prehospital Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Japan, 2005-2020. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5:e2235401. [PMID: 36201212 PMCID: PMC9539716 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This cohort study investigates the association of the COVID-19 pandemic with prehospital characteristics and outcomes of pediatric patients with out-of-hospital-cardiac arrest in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zha
- Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Sanae Hosomi
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Kosuke Kiyohara
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women’s University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Sobue
- Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Tetsuhisa Kitamura
- Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
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13
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Takasaki A, Kurita T, Yanagisawa M, Ino A, Hiramatsu D, Ikami A, Ito H, Kato T, Fukuoka S, Sugimoto T, Nakata T, Masuda J, Tanabe M, Kakimoto H, Dohi K. Demographic Trends and Changes in the Pre- and In-Hospital Medical Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction During the First 12 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mie Prefecture ― Report From the Mie ACS Registry ―. Circ Rep 2022; 4:412-421. [PMID: 36120481 PMCID: PMC9437476 DOI: 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Even though hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) decreased globally during the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, limited information is available on subsequent demographic trends in the number of cases and management of AMI through the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods and Results: We assessed demographic trends, patient characteristics, and AMI outcomes (n=730) during the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic and compared them with corresponding months during the control period (February 2016–January 2020; n=2,742) using data from the Mie ACS Registry. Although a 25.8% reduction in hospitalizations for AMI was observed in the 3 months following the declaration of a state of emergency (47.7 vs. 64.3/month; P=0.002), the total number of AMI patients was similar between the 12-month COVID-19 and control periods (60.8 vs. 57.2/month; P=0.58). The number of patients requiring direct ambulance transport was lower in the first half of the COVID-19 than control period (44.4% vs. 51.5; P=0.028). In-hospital mortality was higher in the second half of the COVID-19 than control period (8.9% vs. 5.8%; P=0.032). Conclusions: Through the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of AMI cases was similar to that in previous years. The COVID-19 pandemic changed the behavior of AMI patients and both pre- and in-hospital medical management, which significantly affected the severity and prognosis of AMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Takasaki
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Tairo Kurita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | - Ayaka Ino
- Department of Cardiology, Ise Red Cross Hospital
| | | | | | - Hiromasa Ito
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Takashi Kato
- Department of Cardiology, Mie Prefecture General Medical Center
| | | | - Tadafumi Sugimoto
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | - Jun Masuda
- Department of Cardiology, Mie Prefecture General Medical Center
| | - Masaki Tanabe
- Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Mie University Hospital
| | | | - Kaoru Dohi
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
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14
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Hosomi S, Zha L, Kiyohara K, Kitamura T, Irisawa T, Ogura H, Oda J. Survival following an out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest in Japan in 2020 versus 2019 according to the cause. Acute Med Surg 2022; 9:e777. [PMID: 36051446 PMCID: PMC9420169 DOI: 10.1002/ams2.777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sanae Hosomi
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan
- Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan
| | - Ling Zha
- Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan
| | - Kosuke Kiyohara
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics Otsuma Women's University Tokyo Japan
| | - Tetsuhisa Kitamura
- Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan
| | - Taro Irisawa
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ogura
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan
| | - Jun Oda
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan
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