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Osuji E, Prior PL, Suskin N, Frisbee JC, Frisbee SJ. The relationship between anxiety sensitivity and clinical outcomes in cardiac rehabilitation: A scoping review. Am J Prev Cardiol 2022; 12:100376. [PMID: 36164331 PMCID: PMC9508349 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Tian J, Yu H, Austin L. The Effect of Physical Activity on Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-Being and the Moderating Role of Gender. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2022; 15:3167-3178. [PMID: 36324422 PMCID: PMC9621221 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s384707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the role of subjective well-being in the relationship between physical activity (PA) and anxiety and whether the model is moderated by gender. METHODS We conducted a questionnaire survey by selecting 1153 college students from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China, and data were analyzed using SPSS, Process, and AMOS. RESULTS 1) Correlation analysis showed that PA, subjective well-being, and anxiety were significantly related. Also, we found subjective well-being to differ significantly on the demographic variable registered residence. 2) Subjective well-being played a mediating role between PA and anxiety. 3) Gender played a moderating role in the direct effect of PA on anxiety, shown by the significant difference in the path coefficients between the male and female models (male: β = -0.03, p > 0.05, female: β = 0.10, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Subjective well-being mediated the relationship between PA and anxiety, and gender moderated the mediating model. These findings highlight the importance of PA in reducing anxiety and increasing subjective well-being in the context of an epidemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Tian
- Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Yu
- Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China,Correspondence: Hongyan Yu, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, Email
| | - Larry Austin
- International Division, Shanghai Gezhi Middle School, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Pascoe MC, Bailey AP, Craike M, Carter T, Patten RK, Stepto NK, Parker AG. Single Session and Short-Term Exercise for Mental Health Promotion in Tertiary Students: A Scoping Review. SPORTS MEDICINE - OPEN 2021; 7:72. [PMID: 34635969 PMCID: PMC8505587 DOI: 10.1186/s40798-021-00358-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Exercise can improve mental health; however many tertiary students do not reach recommended levels of weekly engagement. Short-term exercise may be more achievable for tertiary students to engage in to promote mental health, particularly during times of high stress. The current scoping review aimed to provide an overview of controlled trials testing the effect of short-term (single bout and up to 3 weeks) exercise across mental health domains, both at rest and in response to an experimentally manipulated laboratory stress task, in tertiary students. The search was conducted using 'Evidence Finder,' a database of published and systematic reviews and controlled trials of interventions in the youth mental health field. A total of 14 trials meet inclusion criteria, six measured mental health symptoms in response to an experimentally manipulated laboratory stress task and the remaining eight measured mental health symptoms. We found that short-term exercise interventions appeared to reduce anxiety like symptoms and anxiety sensitivity and buffered against a drop in mood following an experimentally manipulated laboratory stress task. There was limited available evidence testing the impacts of exercise on depression like symptoms and other mental health mental health domains, suggesting further work is required. Universities should consider implementing methods to increase student knowledge about the relationship between physical exercise and mental health and student access to exercise facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela C Pascoe
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, 3011, Australia.
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
| | - Alan P Bailey
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health and Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Melinda Craike
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, 3011, Australia
- Mitchell Institute, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, 3011, Australia
| | - Tim Carter
- Institute of Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rhiannon K Patten
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, 3011, Australia
| | - Nigel K Stepto
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, 3011, Australia
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
- Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Victoria University, St Albans, VIC, 3021, Australia
- Medicine-Western Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, Melbourne University, Sunshine, VIC, 3020, Australia
| | - Alexandra G Parker
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, 3011, Australia
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health and Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
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Pascoe MC, Bailey AP, Craike M, Carter T, Patten RK, Stepto NK, Parker AG. Poor reporting of physical activity and exercise interventions in youth mental health trials: A brief report. Early Interv Psychiatry 2021; 15:1414-1422. [PMID: 32924318 PMCID: PMC8451843 DOI: 10.1111/eip.13045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe the quality and completeness of the description and reporting of physical activity and exercise interventions delivered to young people to promote mental health or treat mental illness. METHODS We conducted a series of scoping reviews identifying 64 controlled trials of physical activity and exercise interventions delivered to young people. We extracted: intervention characteristics, personnel and delivery format, the intensity, duration, frequency and type of physical activity or exercise. RESULTS There was limited reporting of intervention details across studies; 52% did not provide information to confidently assess intervention intensity, 29% did not state who delivered the intervention, and 44% did not specify the intervention delivery format. CONCLUSIONS We recommend that authors adhere to the CONSORT reporting requirements and its intervention reporting extensions, (a) the Template for Intervention Description and Replication, (b) Consensus for Exercise Reporting Template and (c) as part of this, detail the frequency, intensity, time and type of physical activity recommendations and prescriptions. Without this, future trials are unable to replicate and extend previous work to support or disconfirm existing knowledge, leading to research waste and diminishing translation and implementation potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela C. Pascoe
- Institute for Health and SportVictoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Alan P. Bailey
- Orygen, and Centre for Youth Mental HealthThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Melinda Craike
- Institute for Health and SportVictoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Mitchell InstituteVictoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Tim Carter
- Institute of Mental Health, School of Health SciencesUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - Rhiannon K. Patten
- Institute for Health and SportVictoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Nigel K. Stepto
- Institute for Health and SportVictoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Alexandra G. Parker
- Institute for Health and SportVictoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Orygen, and Centre for Youth Mental HealthThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
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Svensson M, Brundin L, Erhardt S, Hållmarker U, James S, Deierborg T. Physical Activity Is Associated With Lower Long-Term Incidence of Anxiety in a Population-Based, Large-Scale Study. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:714014. [PMID: 34566716 PMCID: PMC8460768 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.714014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Physical activity may prevent anxiety, but the importance of exercise intensity, sex-specific mechanisms, and duration of the effects remains largely unknown. We used an observational study design to follow 395,369 individuals for up to 21 years to investigate if participation in an ultralong-distance cross-country ski race (Vasaloppet, up to 90 km) was associated with a lower risk of developing anxiety. Skiers in the race and matched non-skiers from the general population were studied after participation in the race using the Swedish population and patient registries. Skiers (n = 197,685, median age 36 years, 38% women) had a significantly lower risk of developing anxiety during the follow-up compared to non-skiers (adjusted hazard ratio, HR 0.42). However, among women, higher physical performance (measured as the finishing time to complete the race, a proxy for higher exercise dose) was associated with an increased risk of anxiety compared to slower skiing women (HR 2.00). For men, the finishing time of the race did not significantly impact the risk of anxiety. Our results support the recommendations of engaging in physical activity to decrease the risk of anxiety in both men and women. The impact of physical performance level on the risk of anxiety requires further investigations among women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Svensson
- Experimental Neuroinflammation Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Lena Brundin
- Center for Neurodegenerative Sciences, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MN, United States
| | - Sophie Erhardt
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ulf Hållmarker
- Department of Medical Sciences, Cardiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Internal Medicine, Mora Hospital, Mora, Sweden
| | - Stefan James
- Department of Medical Sciences, Cardiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Tomas Deierborg
- Experimental Neuroinflammation Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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O'Neill C, Dogra S. Reducing Anxiety and Anxiety Sensitivity With High-Intensity Interval Training in Adults With Asthma. J Phys Act Health 2020; 17:835-839. [PMID: 32678068 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low- and moderate-intensity exercise training has been shown to be effective for reducing general anxiety and anxiety sensitivity among adults with asthma. Exercise frequency and intensity have been shown to play an integral role in reducing anxiety sensitivity; however, less is known about the impact of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on anxiety in adults with asthma. METHODS A 6-week HIIT intervention was conducted with adults with asthma. Participants completed HIIT (10% peak power output for 1 min, 90% peak power output for 1 min, repeated 10 times) 3 times per week on a cycle ergometer. Preintervention and postintervention assessments included the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 and the Body Sensations Questionnaire. RESULTS Total Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (PRE: 17.9 [11.8]; POST 12.4 [13], P = .002, Cohen d = 0.4, n = 20) and Body Sensations Questionnaire (PRE: 2.4 [1.0]; POST: 2.0 [0.8], P = .007, Cohen d = 0.3) improved from preintervention to postintervention. CONCLUSION A 6-week HIIT intervention leads to improved anxiety among adults with asthma. Future research should determine the impact of HIIT among adults with asthma with clinical anxiety.
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Devilbiss DM, Etnoyer-Slaski JL, Dunn E, Dussourd CR, Kothare MV, Martino SJ, Simon AJ. Effects of Exercise on EEG Activity and Standard Tools Used to Assess Concussion. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2019; 2019:4794637. [PMID: 31183030 PMCID: PMC6515073 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4794637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A variety of cognitive assessment tools are used to determine the functional status of the brain before and after injury in athletes. Questionnaires, neuropsychological tests, and electroencephalographic (EEG) measures have been recently used to directly assess brain function on and near the playing field. However, exercise can affect cognitive performance and EEG measures of cortical activity. To date, little empirical evidence exists on the effects of acute exercise on these measures of neurological function. We therefore quantified athlete performance on a standardized battery of concussion assessment tools and EEG measurements immediately before and after acute exercise to simulate conditions of athletic competition. Heart rate and arterial oxygen levels were collected before and after the exercise challenge consisting of a 1-mile run. Together these data, from a gender-balanced cohort of collegiate athletes, demonstrated that moderate to hard levels of acute exercise improved performance on the King-Devick test (K-D test) and Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) component of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT3). Gender played an important role in these effects, and performance was most affected by exercise in female athletes. EEG activity in the theta band (4-8 Hz) was decreased during periods of quiet resting with eyes open or eyes closed. Additionally, exercise produced a slowing of the EEG during the K-D test and a shift to higher frequencies during the balance assessment of the SCAT3. Together, these data indicate that exercise alone can influence outcome measures of cognitive assessment tools used to assess brain function in athletes. Finally, care must be taken to acquire postinjury measurements during a comparable physiologic state to that in which baseline assessment data were measured, and further research is needed into the factors influencing outcome measures of these tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M. Devilbiss
- Rowan University, Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, 2 Medical Center Drive, SC220, Stratford, NJ 08084, USA
| | - Jena L. Etnoyer-Slaski
- Lehigh University, Department of Sports Medicine, 641 Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
| | - Emily Dunn
- Lehigh University, Department of Sports Medicine, 641 Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
| | - Christopher R. Dussourd
- Lehigh University, Department of Sports Medicine, 641 Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
| | - Mayuresh V. Kothare
- Lehigh University, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, B323/D322 Iacocca Hall, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
| | - Stephen J. Martino
- Monmouth-Ocean Neurology, 1944 State Route 33, Suite 206, Neptune, NJ 07753, USA
| | - Adam J. Simon
- Cerora Inc., 116 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
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Stein AT, Medina JL, Rosenfield D, Otto MW, Smits JAJ. Examining experiential avoidance as a mediator of the relation between anxiety sensitivity and depressive symptoms. Cogn Behav Ther 2018; 49:41-54. [DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2018.1546768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Johnna L. Medina
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
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Aylett E, Small N, Bower P. Exercise in the treatment of clinical anxiety in general practice - a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Serv Res 2018; 18:559. [PMID: 30012142 PMCID: PMC6048763 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-018-3313-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anxiety disorders are common, yet treatment options in general practice are often limited to medication or CBT. There is a lack of evidence for the effectiveness of exercise in the treatment of anxiety in patients who present to general practice and also about the intensity of exercise required to lead to improvement. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the use of exercise versus waiting list control groups in the treatment of anxiety and also to assess the benefit of high intensity exercise vs low intensity exercise. Long term follow up scores were also analysed. We included patients who met diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders or had clinically raised anxiety levels on a validated rating scale and performed a subgroup analysis of the outcomes between the two groups. The intervention was any aerobic exercise programme carried out for at least two weeks, or exercise carried out at high intensity for at least two weeks. The comparison groups were either a waiting list control group or low intensity exercise. METHOD Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Three databases were searched; CENTRAL, Medline and Embase. Outcome assessment was based on validated anxiety rating scales. The quality of the studies was appraised according to the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Effect sizes were calculated using the standardised mean difference. RESULTS Fifteen studies were identified with a total of 675 patients. Nine trials had participants with diagnosed anxiety disorders and six trials had participants with raised anxiety on a validated rating scale. Aerobic exercise was effective in the treatment of raised anxiety compared to waiting list control groups (effect size - 0.41, 95% CI = - 0.70 to - 0.12). High intensity exercise programmes showed greater effects than low intensity programmes. There was no significant difference in outcomes between groups of patients with diagnosed anxiety disorders and patients who had raised anxiety on a rating scale. Conclusions were limited by the small number of studies and wide variation in the delivery of exercise interventions. CONCLUSION Exercise programmes are a viable treatment option for the treatment of anxiety. High intensity exercise regimens were found to be more effective than low intensity regimens. The results have implications for the use of exercise schemes in General Practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Aylett
- Thaxted Surgery, Margaret Street, Thaxted, Dunmow, Essex, CM6 2QN England
| | - Nicola Small
- NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, the University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK
| | - Peter Bower
- NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, the University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK
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Identifying attendance patterns in a smoking cessation treatment and their relationships with quit success. Drug Alcohol Depend 2017; 174:65-69. [PMID: 28315809 PMCID: PMC5423398 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2016] [Revised: 01/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While important for substance use outcomes, knowledge about treatment attendance patterns, and their relation with clinical outcomes is limited. We examined the association between attendance patterns and smoking outcomes in a randomized, controlled smoking cessation intervention trial. METHODS In addition to standard smoking cessation treatment, participants were randomized to 15 weeks of an exercise intervention (n=72) or an education control condition (n=64). Latent class growth analysis (LCGA) tested whether intervention attendance would be better modeled as qualitatively distinct attendance patterns rather than as a single mean pattern. Multivariate generalized linear mixed modeling (GLMM) was used to evaluate associations between the attendance patterns and abstinence at the end of treatment and at 6-month follow-up. RESULTS The LCGA solution with three patterns characterized by high probability of attendance throughout (Completers, 46.3%), gradual decreasing probability of attendance (Titrators, 23.5%), and high probability of dropout within the first few weeks (Droppers, 30.1%) provided the best fit. The GLMM analysis indicated an interaction of attendance pattern by treatment condition, such that titration was associated with lower probability of quit success for those in the control condition. Probability of quit success was not significantly different between Titrators and Completers in the exercise condition. CONCLUSIONS These findings underscore the importance of examining how treatment efficacy may vary as a function of attendance patterns. Importantly, treatment discontinuation is not necessarily indicative of poorer abstinence outcome.
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Farris SG, Davis ML, Rosenfield D, Kauffman BY, Baird SO, Powers MB, Otto MW, Marcus BH, Church TS, Smits JAJ, Zvolensky MJ. Exercise Self-Efficacy Moderates the Relation between Anxiety Sensitivity and Body Mass Index and Exercise Tolerance in Treatment-Seeking Smokers. Ment Health Phys Act 2016; 10:25-32. [PMID: 27725844 PMCID: PMC5055124 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There is little known about factors that contribute to the comorbidity of cigarette smoking and obesity. The current study sought to test whether exercise self-efficacy moderated the relation between anxiety sensitivity (fear of internal sensations) and BMI and exercise tolerance among cigarette smokers. Smokers (n = 72; 50% female; Mcpd = 19.3, SD = 10.65) were recruited to participate in a smoking cessation treatment trial. During medical screen, we measured weight, height, and exercise tolerance (functional capacity) employing a standardized maximal exercise testing protocol. After adjusting for participant sex and cigarettes per day, exercise self-efficacy moderated the association between anxiety sensitivity and BMI, such that the positive association between anxiety sensitivity and BMI was significantly stronger when exercise self-efficacy was low. The same pattern of results emerged for exercise tolerance. Exercise self-efficacy moderated the association between anxiety sensitivity and exercise tolerance, such that the negative association between anxiety sensitivity and exercise tolerance was significantly stronger when exercise self-efficacy was low. Among smokers, anxiety sensitivity may be a risk variable that, directly and indirectly in the context of low self-efficacy for exercise, causes or maintains higher body weight and lower exercise tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha G. Farris
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX
- Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI
| | - Michelle L. Davis
- The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology and Institute for Mental Health Research, Austin, TX
| | - David Rosenfield
- Southern Methodist University, Department of Psychology, Dallas, TX
| | - Brooke Y. Kauffman
- Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI
| | - Scarlett O. Baird
- The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology and Institute for Mental Health Research, Austin, TX
| | - Mark B. Powers
- The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology and Institute for Mental Health Research, Austin, TX
| | | | - Bess H. Marcus
- University of California, San Diego, Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, San Diego, CA
| | | | - Jasper A. J. Smits
- The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology and Institute for Mental Health Research, Austin, TX
| | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, Houston, TX
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LeBouthillier DM, Asmundson GJ. A Single Bout of Aerobic Exercise Reduces Anxiety Sensitivity But Not Intolerance of Uncertainty or Distress Tolerance: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cogn Behav Ther 2015; 44:252-63. [DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2015.1028094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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