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Khalaf MM, Abd El-Lateef HM, Gouda M, Abdelhamid AA, Abdelbaset M, Alsulami AH, Almarri MN, Abdou A. Designing, DFT, biological, & molecular docking analysis of new Iron(III) & copper(II) complexes incorporating 1-{[-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)methylene]amino}-5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (PHNS). Comput Biol Chem 2024; 109:108031. [PMID: 38382408 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2024.108031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The exploration encompassed the synthesis and characterization of two innovative complexes, namely FePHNS and CuPHNS, employing a diverse array of analytical techniques such as elemental analysis, infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, molar conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibility assessments, and thermal analysis (TGA). In the spectral domain, infrared spectroscopy substantiated the tridentate ONS coordination of the PHNS ligand to the central metal atom. Thermal analysis offered valuable insights into the distribution and content of water molecules within the complexes. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were harnessed to validate the molecular structures of both the PHNS ligand and its complex entities, providing an intricate comprehension of their quantum chemical parameters. The investigation extended to an evaluation of the in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant efficacy of the PHNS ligand and its complexes, revealing heightened biological activities for the complexes in comparison to the free PHNS ligand, notably with the CuPHNS complex demonstrating the highest activity, while the PHNS ligand exhibited the lowest. To delve into potential physiological activities, molecular docking studies were conducted, predicting the binding affinity of the compounds to proteins 2vf5 (Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase in complex with glucosamine-6-phosphate) from Escherichia coli, 3cku (rate oxidase from Aspergillus flavus complexed with its inhibitor 8-azaxanthin and chloride) from Aspergillus flavus, and 5IJT (Crystal structure of Human Peroxiredoxin 2 Oxidized). The ensuing analysis of protein-ligand interactions and binding energies underscored the promising physiological activities of the investigated compounds, warranting further exploration for their potential in novel drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai M Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Hany M Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University Sohag 82524, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Antar A Abdelhamid
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University Sohag 82524, Egypt; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Abdelbaset
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Abdulelah H Alsulami
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts in Baljurashi, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed N Almarri
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aly Abdou
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University Sohag 82524, Egypt.
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Karipcin F, Öztoprak UT, Dede B, Şahin S, Özmen İ. Synthesis and DFT calculations of metal(II) oxime complexes bearing cysteine as coligand and investigation of their biological evolutions in vitro and in silico. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-20. [PMID: 37968962 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2281638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
New complexes with the formula of [ML(Cys)(H2O)2] were obtained as a result of the reaction between the oxime ligand [HL: 4-(4-bromophenylaminoisonitrosoacetyl)biphenyl], cysteine (Cys), and the metal(II) salts (Mn, Ni, Co, Zn, Cu). The newly synthesized compounds were characterized using conventional techniques such as molar conductance, magnetic measurements, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and thermal analysis (TGA/DTA). Based on the conductivity measurements in DMF, it was determined that the complexes were non-electrolytes. The TGA/DTA analysis was performed to examine the thermal stability and degradation behavior of all samples, and results demonstrated that metal oxides or sulfides formed as a result of the decompositions. In conjunction with other data obtained, the elemental analysis confirmed the octahedral coordination of the complexes with deprotonated oxime (O, O-donor) and amino acid (N, S-donor) ligands and two coordinated waters. The compounds' optimized geometries, molecular electrostatic potential diagrams, and frontier molecular orbitals were computed at the DFT/B3LYP level using the 6-311 G(d,p) and LANL2DZ basis sets. The antibacterial and DNA cleavage activities of all synthesized compounds were also screened, and molecular docking simulations were performed. According to the results of molecular docking studies conducted with three different proteins, the best interaction was found to be between HL-1HNJ with a binding energy of -9.5 kcal/mol. The stability of the HL-1HNJ complex was also verified by a molecular dynamics simulation performed for 50 ns.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Karipcin
- Department of Chemistry, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | | | - Bülent Dede
- Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Selmihan Şahin
- Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - İsmail Özmen
- Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
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Alkhatib FM, Alsulami HM. Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations and biological activity of new Schiff base complexes. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18988. [PMID: 37636366 PMCID: PMC10447992 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Schiff bases ligand (HL) was produced by condensing 4-aminobenzohydrazide with N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide. Cobalt (II), nickel (II), and copper (II) acetate and ligand are reacted to form 1:1 complexes. By using electronic spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements, infrared data from 1H NMR, and XRD studies, the ligand and its metal complexes have been characterized. According to the spectrum data, the ligand functions as a monobasic bidentate, coordinating with the nitrogen atom of azomethine (-C[bond, double bond]N-) group and the oxygen atom of carbonyl group in enol form. An octahedral structure has been proposed for Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes according to magnetic and electronic spectrum analysis. Using the DFT method, the computational investigations of the ligand and its metal complexes showed the bond lengths, bond angles, and quantum chemical parameters. To determine the thermal stability and mode of thermal degradation of hydrazone ligand and its complexes, thermogravimetric analysis was approved out on the samples. Two calculated method, Horowitz-Metzger and Coats-Redfern, were used to calculate the characteristics of the composites' thermal degradation mechanisms at each step, including their breakdown kinetics. The ligand and its complexes were investigated for their cytotoxicity in vitro compared to human amnion (WISH) and epitheliod carcinoma (Hela). The Ni(II) complex showed highly inhibition against (WISH) growth (IC50 = 18.28±1.8 μM) with relationship to the produced chemicals and other common medications. The interaction between the ligand and its complexes with the genetic tumor (3hb5) receptor was examined using docking experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatmah M. Alkhatib
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, P.O. Box 715, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hajar Mubashir Alsulami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, P.O. Box 715, Saudi Arabia
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Abd El-Lateef HM, Khalaf MM, Kandeel M, Amer AA, Abdelhamid AA, Abdou A. Designing, characterization, biological, DFT, and molecular docking analysis for new FeAZD, NiAZD, and CuAZD complexes incorporating 1-(2-hydroxyphenylazo)- 2-naphthol (H 2AZD). Comput Biol Chem 2023; 105:107908. [PMID: 37352589 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2023.107908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
Herien, three new Fe(III) (FeAZD), Ni(II) (NiAZD), and Cu(II) (CuAZD) complexes were synthesized and characterized using various physicochemical and spectroscopic approaches. The H2AZD ligand acted as a bi-basic bi-dentate NO ligand in a 1:1 molar ratio. The results revealed that the FeAZD and CuAZD complexes had octahedral geometry, while the NiAZD had a tetrahedral geometry. The optimized geometry, HOMO and LUMO analysis of the ligand and its metal complexes was determined via Density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP with 6-311 G(d,p), and LanL2DZ level of theory. The FeAZD, NiAZD and CuAZD had lower energy gap, 7.40, 7.93 and 7.06 eV, respectively, than the free ligand (9.58 eV), which proposed that CuAZD was more active one. The free ligand and its metal complexes were in vitro investigated for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. The results illustrated that the metal complexes had higher antibacterial and antifungal activity than the free ligand. More specifically, the CuAZD demonstrated good antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. cereus, and A. flavus, T. rubrum, and C. albicans, with activity indexes of 72.22%, 65.01%, 77.78%, and 72.22%, 63.16%, 59.09%, and 61.90%, respectively. Also, the metal complexes showed lower MIC (6.25-3.125 ppm) compared to the free ligand (about 50 ppm). Finally, molecular docking was utilized to investigate the ability of the free ligand and its metal complexes to inhibit the growth of E. coli (PDB ID: 5iq9). The results showed that the CuAZD had the highest binding affinity to the receptor, with a more negative docking score of - 7.05 Kcal/mol, and lower inhibition constant (Ki) of 6.90 µM. That is indicating that it may be the most effective at inhibiting the growth of E. coli (PDB ID: 5iq9).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany M Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
| | - Mai M Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Kandeel
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, 31982 Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Amer A Amer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Antar A Abdelhamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt; Chemistey Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aly Abdou
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
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Turk P, Singh K, Choudhary S. Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, Electrochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Evaluation of 3d-Metal Complexes of 3-Mercapto-4-(Pyren-1-ylmethylene)Amino-1,2,4-Triazin-5-One. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2172051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prerna Turk
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
- Government College Bherian, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Kiran Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Swati Choudhary
- Department of Biochemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
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Alghuwainem YAA, El-Lateef HMA, Khalaf MM, Amer AA, Abdelhamid AA, Alzharani AA, Alfarsi A, Shaaban S, Gouda M, Abdou A. Synthesis, DFT, Biological and Molecular Docking Analysis of Novel Manganese(II), Iron(III), Cobalt(II), Nickel(II), and Copper(II) Chelate Complexes Ligated by 1-(4-Nitrophenylazo)-2-naphthol. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232415614. [PMID: 36555272 PMCID: PMC9779307 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Novelmanganese(II), iron(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper(II) chelates were synthesized and studied using elemental analysis (EA), infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and conductivity, as well as magnetic measurements and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The azo-ligand 1-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-2-naphthol (HL) chelates to the metal ions via the nitrogen and oxygen centers of the azo group and the hydroxyl, respectively. The amounts of H2O present and its precise position were identified by thermal analysis. Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to theoretically elucidate the molecular structures of the ligand and the metal complexes. Furthermore, the quantum chemical parameters were also evaluated. The antimicrobial properties were evaluated against a group of fungal and bacterial microbes. Interestingly, the bioactivity of the complexes is enhanced compared to free ligands. Within this context, the CuL complex manifested the lowest activity, whereas the FeL complex had the greatest. Molecular docking was used to foretell the drugs' binding affinity for the structure of Escherichia coli (PDB ID: 1hnj). Protein-substrate interactions were resolved, and binding energies were accordingly calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef A. A. Alghuwainem
- Department of Veterinary Public Health and Care, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Correspondence: or (H.M.A.E.-L.); or (S.S.)
| | - Mai M. Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Amer A. Amer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Antar A. Abdelhamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65528, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A. Alzharani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65528, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anas Alfarsi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaha University, Albaha 65528, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Shaaban
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
- Correspondence: or (H.M.A.E.-L.); or (S.S.)
| | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aly Abdou
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
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7
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Kumar M, Chauhan S, Sindhu M, Darolia PJ, Bhardwaj A, Garg S. Organotellurium(IV) complexes of N-methylisatin-o-aminothiophenol Schiff base: Preparation, characterization, DFT, molecular docking studies, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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A. A. Alghuwainem Y, Abd El-Lateef HM, Khalaf MM, Abdelhamid AA, Alfarsi A, Gouda M, Abdelbaset M, Abdou A. Synthesis, Structural, DFT, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, and Molecular Docking Analysis of New V(v), Fe(III), Mn(II), Zn(II), and Ag(I) complexes based on 4-((2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo) benzenesulfonamide. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Nalini R, . Basavarajaiah SM, Nagesh GY, Mohammad J, Ramakrishna Reddy K. Synthesis, Characterization, DFT Analysis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking of Schiff Base Derived from Isatin–Isoniazid and Its Metal (II) Complexes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2138927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Nalini
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- PG Department and Research Studies in Chemistry, Government Science College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - G. Y. Nagesh
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak First Grade College, Bidar, Karnataka, India
| | - J. Mohammad
- PG Department and Research Studies in Chemistry, Government Science College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - K. Ramakrishna Reddy
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- PG Department and Research Studies in Chemistry, Government Science College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Nabil N, Adly OMI, Shebl M, Taha A, Samy F. Ni II and Co II binary and ternary complexes of 3-formylchromone: spectroscopic characterization, antimicrobial activities, docking and modeling studies. RSC Adv 2022; 12:29939-29958. [PMID: 36321099 PMCID: PMC9580502 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03475a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactions of 3-formylchromone (L) with Ni(ii) and Co(ii) ions having different anions (acetate, perchlorate, nitrate, and chloride) yielded a series of binary and ternary octahedral complexes with the general formula [ML n L' m X y (S) a ]Z y ·bS, where M = Ni or Co, n = 1-3, L' = auxiliary ligand = 8-hydroxyquinoline or 1,10-phenanthroline, m = 1 or 2, X = acetate or chloride, y = 0 or 2, S = H2O or MeOH, a = 0-2, Z = nitrate or perchlorate and b = 0-1.5. Elemental and thermal analyses and infra-red, electronic, mass, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity measurements were successfully utilized to characterize the structures of the chromone complexes. The chromone ligand acts as a neutral bidentate ligand through its formyl and γ-pyrone oxygen atoms. The obtained complexes were formed with molar ratios 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 M : L for the binary and 1 : 2 : 1 and 1 : 1 : 1 M : L : L' for the ternary complexes. The kinetic parameters of the thermal degradation steps were estimated and explained using the Coats-Redfern equations. The synthesized complexes showed antimicrobial activity with higher activity toward Candida albicans and Bacillus subtilis. Docking studies showed good agreement with the antimicrobial activity. Molecular modeling of the synthesized complexes was performed using Hyperchem at the PM3 level and the calculated structures correlate with the experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noha Nabil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityRoxyCairo 11566Egypt+20 0222581243+20 1096418414
| | - Omima M. I. Adly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityRoxyCairo 11566Egypt+20 0222581243+20 1096418414
| | - Magdy Shebl
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityRoxyCairo 11566Egypt+20 0222581243+20 1096418414
| | - Ali Taha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityRoxyCairo 11566Egypt+20 0222581243+20 1096418414
| | - Fatma Samy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityRoxyCairo 11566Egypt+20 0222581243+20 1096418414
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Hassan AM, Said AO, Heakal BH, Younis A, Aboulthana WM, Mady MF. Green Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial and Anticancer Screening of New Metal Complexes Incorporating Schiff Base. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:32418-32431. [PMID: 36120022 PMCID: PMC9475620 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A Schiff base ligand of o-vanillin and 4-aminoazobenzene and its transition metal complexes of Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), and Zr(IV) were prepared under microwave irradiation as a green approach compared to the conventional method. The structures of new compounds have been characterized and elucidated via elemental and spectroscopic analyses. In addition, magnetic susceptibility, electron spin resonance, and electronic spectra of the synthesized complexes explained their geometrical structures. The thermal stability of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Zr(IV) complexes was studied by thermo-gravimetric analyses (TGA). Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger equations were used to calculate the thermal and dehydration decomposition activities of proposed structures kinetically. Surface morphologies of the solid compounds were imaged by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The particle size of prepared complexes was measured by using a particle size analyzer at a diffraction angle of 10.9°. The geometry structures of the synthesized compounds were verified utilizing electronic spectra, ESR spectrum, and magnetic moment value. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity. Also, the anticancer activity of the free Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes were studied against two cell lines: human colon (HCT-116) and human liver cancer cells (HepG-2). The obtained results showed that the Cu(II) complex displayed the highest cytotoxic activity (IC50 = 18 and 22 μg/mL for HepG-2 and HCT, respectively) compared to the free Schiff base ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali M. Hassan
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar
University, Nasr City 11884, Egypt
| | - Ahmed O. Said
- Senior
researcher chemist, Greater Cairo Water
Company, Cairo 11047, Egypt
| | - Bassem H. Heakal
- Research
Laboratory, Cairo Oil Refining Company, Mostorod 11757, Kaliobia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Younis
- Department
of Green Chemistry, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Wael M. Aboulthana
- Biochemistry
Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622 Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed F. Mady
- Department
of Green Chemistry, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt
- Department
of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of
Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
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Savcı A, Buldurun K, Alkış ME, Alan Y, Turan N. Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant and anticancer activities of a new Schiff base and its M(II) complexes derived from 5-fluorouracil. MEDICAL ONCOLOGY (NORTHWOOD, LONDON, ENGLAND) 2022; 39:172. [PMID: 35972705 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-022-01774-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
In this study, Schiff base ligand was obtained from the condensation reaction of benzene-1,2-diamine and 5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (5-FU). Metal(II) complexes were synthesized with Fe(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) chloride salts. The synthesized ligand and metal complexes were characterized by FT-IR, UV-vis, 1H-13C NMR, elemental analyses, mass spectroscopy, magnetic moments, molar conductivity and thermogravimetric analysis studies. With the help of different techniques reveal Fe(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes have exhibited tetrahedral and octahedral geometry. Ligand acted as bidentate and it binds metal(II) ions through deprotonated-NH, imine-N atom and carbonyl-O atom, respectively. DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC and total antioxidant activity methods were used to determine the antioxidant properties of ligand and metal complexes. According to the results, the synthesized compounds showed very high antioxidant activity compared to 5-FU. The cytotoxicities of the synthesized compounds were performed on MCF-7 (human breast cancer) and L-929 (fibroblast) cell lines using the MTT assay. In addition, the effect of electroporation (EP) on the cytotoxicity of the compounds was investigated. Our results demonstrated that novel Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes show potential as new anticancer agents and ECT may be a viable treatment option for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Savcı
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Art and Science, Mus Alparslan University, 49250, Mus, Turkey.
| | - Kenan Buldurun
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Health Services Vocational School, Mus Alparslan University, 49250, Mus, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Eşref Alkış
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, 49250, Mus, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Alan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Art and Science, Mus Alparslan University, 49250, Mus, Turkey
| | - Nevin Turan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, 49250, Mus, Turkey
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Seven metal-based bi-dentate NO azocoumarine complexes: Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations, Drug-Likeness, in vitro antimicrobial screening and molecular docking analysis. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Abdelrahman MS, Omar FM, Saleh AA, El-ghamry MA. Synthesis, molecular modeling, and docking studies of a new pyridazinone-acid hydrazone ligand, and its nano metal complexes. Spectroscopy, thermal analysis, electrical properties, DNA cleavage, antitumor, and antimicrobial activities. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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15
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Samy F, Shebl M. Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) complexes of 4,6‐bis(2‐hydroxynaphthalen‐1‐yl)methyl‐ene)hydrazono)ethyl)benzene‐1,3‐diol: Synthesis, spectroscopic, biological and theoretical studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Samy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Magdy Shebl
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
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16
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Al‐Sabawi EN, Al‐Janabi ASM, Jerjis HM, Khairy M, Alduaij OK, Yousef TA. Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial, anti‐cancer and DFT studies of nano metal (II) oxime complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emad N. Al‐Sabawi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Tikrit University Tikrit Iraq
| | - Ahmed S. M. Al‐Janabi
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine Tikrit University Tikrit Iraq
| | | | - Mohammed Khairy
- Chemistry department, Science College Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science Benha University Benha Egypt
| | - O. K. Alduaij
- Chemistry department, Science College Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarek A. Yousef
- Chemistry department, Science College Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Toxic and Narcotic drug, Forensic Medicine Department, Mansoura Laboratory, Medicolegal organization, Ministry of Justice Egypt
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17
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Omar (Al-Ahdal) ZT, Jadhav S, Pathrikar R, Shejul S, Rai M. Synthesis, Magnetic Susceptibility, Thermodynamic Study and Bio-Evaluation of Transition Metal Complexes of New Schiff Base Incorporating INH Pharmacophore. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2015397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shivaji Jadhav
- Department of Chemistry, Tarai College Arts and Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rashmi Pathrikar
- Department of Chemistry, Rajshri Shahu College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sumit Shejul
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Megha Rai
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
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18
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Samy F, Taha A, Omar FM. New solvatochromic complexes of 1,2‐bis[(5,6‐diphenyl‐1,2,4‐triazin3‐yl)hydrazinylidene‐methyl]benzene: Synthesis, spectroscopic, biological, docking, and theoretical studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Samy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Ali Taha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Fouz M. Omar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
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19
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Samy F, Omar F. Synthesis, characterization, antitumor activity, molecular modeling and docking of new ligand, (2,5-pyrrole)-bis(5,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4]-triazin-3-yl)hydrazone and its complexes. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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20
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Adly OM, Shebl M, Abdelrhman EM, El-Shetary B. Synthesis, spectroscopic, X-ray diffraction, antimicrobial and antitumor studies of Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes derived from 4-acetyl-5,6-diphenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone and ethylenediamine. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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21
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Synthesis and spectroscopic interpretations on the complexity of Y(III), Nb(V) and Mo(V) metal ions with atorvastatin cardiovascular drug. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Samy F, Shebl M. Synthesis, spectroscopic, biological, and theoretical studies of new complexes from ( E)‐3‐(2‐(5, 6‐ diphenyl‐1,2,4‐ triazin‐3‐ yl)hydrazono)butan‐2‐ one oxime. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Samy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EducationAin Shams University Roxy Cairo 11341 Egypt
| | - Magdy Shebl
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EducationAin Shams University Roxy Cairo 11341 Egypt
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23
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Synthesis, spectroscopic studies, DFT calculations, antimicrobial and antitumor activity of tridentate NNO Schiff base metal complexes based on 5-acetyl-4-hydroxy-2H-1,3-thiazine-2,6(3H)-dione. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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24
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Binuclear oxovanadium(IV), cerium(III) and dioxouranium(VI) nano complexes of a bis(bidentate) ligand: Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal, DFT calculations and biological studies. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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25
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Shebl M, Khalil SM, Kishk MA, El‐Mekkawi DM, Saif M. New less toxic zeolite‐encapsulated Cu(II) complex nanomaterial for dual applications in biomedical field and wastewater remediation. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Magdy Shebl
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EducationAin Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt
| | - Saied M.E. Khalil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EducationAin Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt
| | - Mona A.A. Kishk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EducationAin Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt
| | - Doaa M. El‐Mekkawi
- Physical Chemistry DepartmentNational Research Centre NRC, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki Giza PO 12622 Egypt
| | - M. Saif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EducationAin Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt
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26
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Fouad R, El-Shafiy H. Photoluminescence and cytotoxicity properties of new quinolinone lanthanide nano-complexes. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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El-Shafiy H. Synthesis, spectral, photoluminescence, DFT studies and bioassay of new Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of 1-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3-(nitroacetyl) quinolin-2(1H)-one. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Sankarganesh M, Dhaveethu Raja J, Adwin Jose PR, Vinoth Kumar GG, Rajesh J, Rajasekaran R. Spectroscopic, Computational, Antimicrobial, DNA Interaction, In Vitro Anticancer and Molecular Docking Properties of Biochemically Active Cu(II) and Zn(II) Complexes of Pyrimidine-Ligand. J Fluoresc 2018; 28:975-985. [PMID: 29961205 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-018-2261-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Biochemically active Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes [CuL(ClO4)2(1) and ZnL(ClO4)2(2)] have been synthesized from N,N donor Schiff base ligand L derived from4,6-dichloropyrimdine-5-carboxaldehyde with 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine. The L, complexes 1 and 2 have been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR, FTIR, MS, UV-Visible and ESR techniques. The results obtained from the spectral studies supports the complexes 1 and 2 are coordinated with L through square planar geometry. DFT calculations results supports, the ligand to metal charge transfer mechanism can occur between L and metal(II) ions. The antimicrobial efficacy results have been recommended that, complexes 1 and 2 are good anti-pathogenic agents than ligand L. The interaction of complexes 1 and 2 with calf thymus (CT) DNA has been studied by electronic absorption, viscometric, fluorometric and cyclic voltammetric measurements. The calculated Kb values for L, complexes 1 and 2 found from absorption titrations was 4.45 × 104, L; 1.92 × 105, 1 and 1.65 × 105, 2. The Ksv values were found to be 3.0 × 103, 3.68 × 103and 3.52 × 103 for L, complexes 1 and 2 by using competitive binding with ethidium bromide (EB). These results suggest that, the compounds are interacted with DNA may be electrostatic binding. The molecular docking studies have been carried out to confirm the interaction of compounds with DNA. Consequently, in vitro anticancer activities of L, complexes 1 and 2 against selected cancer (lung cancer A549, liver cancer HepG2 and cervical carcinoma HeLa) and normal (NHDF) cell lines were assessed by MTT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Sankarganesh
- Chemistry Research Centre, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, 623 806, India
| | - Jeyaraj Dhaveethu Raja
- Chemistry Research Centre, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, 623 806, India.
| | - Paul Raj Adwin Jose
- Chemistry Research Centre, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, 623 806, India.,Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 6410146, India
| | | | - Jegathalaprathaban Rajesh
- Chemistry Research Centre, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, 623 806, India
| | - Ramalingam Rajasekaran
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India
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29
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El-Attar MS. Spectroscopic, thermal analysis, and nematicidal evaluation of new mixed ligand complexes of bidentate Schiff base and 1,10 phenanthroline with some transition metals. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S. El-Attar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Zagazig University; Zagazig Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Jazan University; Jazan Saudi Arabia
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30
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Ali B, Shakir MR, Iqbal MA. Techniques in the synthesis of mononuclear manganese complexes: a review. REV INORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2017-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThis article describes an overview of the synthetic techniques and protocols for the preparation of new ligands and respective manganese (Mn) complexes to be tested for biomedical applications. Mn is an essential and biocompatible element, the complexes of which have diverse medicinal applications. The most significant use of Mn complexes is their application against reactive oxygen species in biological systems, and due to this, three Mn-incorporated complexes (AEOL-10150, EUK-134, and M40403) are already under clinical trials. Hence, the interest in synthesizing biologically active Mn complexes is rapidly increasing. Mn complexes are commonly synthesized using either water or ethanol as a reaction medium for their possible usage in biological systems. Using common Mn salts along with suitable organic ligand works well in the presence of little heat to obtain Mn complexes of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basharat Ali
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | - M. Rizwan Shakir
- University Community College, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adnan Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan, e-mail:
- Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, UAF Community College, Jhang Road, Airport Chowk, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
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