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Brooks Carthon JM, Brom H, Maye A, Iroegbu C, Gil J, Rizzo J, Amenyedor K, Montalvo W, Villarruel AM. Burnout and psychological distress among Hispanic nurses across Illinois and New York hospitals: Implications for structural and person-centered solutions. Nurs Outlook 2024; 72:102234. [PMID: 38991236 DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite high levels of burnout and psychological distress among nurses, few studies have evaluated these outcomes among Hispanic nurses. PURPOSE To evaluate the differences in job-related and psychological well-being outcomes for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White nurses and the association of nurse work environments. METHODS Cross-sectional analysis of the 2021 RN4CAST-New York-Illinois nurse survey. Multilevel logistic regression models examined the association between nurse ethnicity and job-related outcomes and psychological well-being. DISCUSSION Our sample included 798 (10.7%) Hispanic and 6,642 (89.3%) non-Hispanic White nurses in 249 hospitals. In unadjusted models, Hispanic ethnicity was associated with higher odds of burnout (odds ratio (OR) 1.21, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.42), which diminished when considering the work environment (OR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.01-1.35) and nurse characteristics (i.e., age) (OR 1.01, 95% CI: 0.83-1.21). CONCLUSION Equity-driven solutions to support the well-being of Hispanic nurses should consider a focus on the needs of young Hispanic nurses and include increased support in work environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Margo Brooks Carthon
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
| | - Heather Brom
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Alexandra Maye
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Christin Iroegbu
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jennifer Gil
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - John Rizzo
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | | | - Wanda Montalvo
- National Association of Community Health Centers, Bethesda, MD
| | - Antonia M Villarruel
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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de Vargas D, Volpato RJ, Dos Santos LC, Pereira CF, de Oliveira SR, da Silva RR, Maciel MED, Fernandes IL, de Oliveira Santana K, Aguilar TF. Prevalence of psychological and mental health symptoms among nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Americas: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2024; 33:582-599. [PMID: 38151828 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
To assess the prevalence of mental health symptoms in nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the American continent. A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that estimated the prevalence of mental health symptoms in nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic was performed through bibliographic database searches. A three-level meta-analysis model was used with the inverse variance method, tau was estimated via restricted maximum likelihood and logistic transformation, and heterogeneity was presented as tau2 and I2. Of the 7467 studies obtained, 62 were included in the meta-analysis, which involved 52 270 nursing professionals. The overall prevalence for at least one mental health symptom was 56.3% (50.4%, 62.1%; I2 = 98.6%, p < 0.001). Eight mental health symptoms were found; among them, the most prevalent were burnout (52.1%, 37.1%, 88.8%; I2 = 98.5%, p < 0.001) and fear (52.1%, 30.1%, 73.3%; I2 = 98.1%, p < 0.001). The prevalence of mental health symptoms in nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the American continent was high, and strategies should be developed and implemented by managers and government agencies to promote the well-being, physical and mental health of nursing professionals. Studies like this one are necessary to highlight the need for efforts in the implementation of promotion and prevention actions to be developed by health organisations, managers and leaders with a view to improving the quality of life of nursing workers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Marjorie Ester Dias Maciel
- Nucleon of Addiction Nursing Research, School of Nursing (NEPEEA), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Thiago Faustino Aguilar
- Nucleon of Addiction Nursing Research, School of Nursing (NEPEEA), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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3
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Choi YJ, Um YJ, Cho DH. What influenced frontline nurses' mental health during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Nurs Rev 2023; 70:589-595. [PMID: 37870472 DOI: 10.1111/inr.12895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
AIM This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the factors that affected the mental health of Korean nurses caring for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, causing posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. BACKGROUND Infectious disease outbreaks like COVID-19 affect the mental health not only of those who contract the disease but also of nurses caring for affected patients. INTRODUCTION To address health issues effectively, it is essential to comprehend how to prevent them. Therefore, it is necessary to scrutinize the origins of COVID-19-related health concerns and devise measures to prevent potential problems. METHOD We used an online survey to collect data from 136 nurses caring for COVID-19 patients during the initial stage of the pandemic. The data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance and a simple logistic regression. RESULTS The findings confirmed a high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among nurses, with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and sleep problems. DISCUSSION Our research has shown that it is important not to exacerbate the difficulties that nurses face after their activities. Therefore, it proposes for creating environmental structures that mitigate predictable challenges such as workload from various tasks, sleep disturbances, and hopelessness, rather than focusing on personal vulnerabilities. CONCLUSION Timely attention to influencing factors can reduce the risk to nurses' mental health, so we need to plan preventive measures that reflect the influencing factors to prepare for future pandemics. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY Continuous monitoring of the mental health status of nurses responding to a global health crisis and the development of appropriate psychological support programs and policies for creating a conducive work environment are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Jung Choi
- Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Youn-Joo Um
- Department of Nursing, Dong-Yang University, Yeongju, South Korea
| | - Dong-Hee Cho
- Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Jecheon, South Korea
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Mittermeier I, Merlic D, Braschl S, Sealtiel L, Weilnhammer V, Quartucci C, Weinmann T, Adorjan K, Gerstner D, Heinze S, Herr C, Sirrenberg M. Mental health and work-related factors in healthcare workers in a pandemic - meta-analysis. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2023; 28:3005-3051. [PMID: 36967568 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2193750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
Abstract
Due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, healthcare workers worldwide faced major challenges in the form of psychological stress. The aim of this systematic literature review and meta-analysis is to identify mental health consequences and associated work-related factors in healthcare workers during a pandemic and to quantify the influence of associated work-related factors on mental health consequences. A systematic literature search according to PRISMA was conducted on 5 August 2021 using the databases PubMed Central and APA PsychInfo. The included studies investigated the mental health consequences and associated work-related factors in healthcare workers in a pandemic. In addition, we performed a risk of bias analysis to assess the study quality of the included studies using the JBI checklists. Random-effect models and pooled effect estimators were used for the meta-analysis. The Chi2 and I2 statistics were used to identify the statistical heterogeneity. Additional sensitivity analysis was performed. From a total of 3,910 publications, 43 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies provided 15 stress consequences and 20 stress factors. The most frequently reported stress factors were 'contact with COVID-19 patients', 'no education or training in handling infectious diseases' and 'insufficient protective equipment'. Anxiety, stress, and depression were the most common outcomes identified. Analyses showed an increase in anxiety scores among HCWs who cared for COVID-19 patients, as well as a rise in depressive symptoms due to inadequate or no personal protective equipment. In this review, various pandemic-associated stress factors and stress consequences of healthcare workers were observed. With the results, criteria for effective measures and interventions can be developed to minimize the risk of stress consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Mittermeier
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
| | - Deborah Merlic
- Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE) at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Sophie Braschl
- TUM Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Luca Sealtiel
- TUM Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Veronika Weilnhammer
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
| | - Caroline Quartucci
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
- Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Weinmann
- Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Kristina Adorjan
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Doris Gerstner
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
| | - Stefanie Heinze
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
- Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Caroline Herr
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
- Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Manuela Sirrenberg
- Institute for Occupational Health and Product Safety Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany
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Savitsky B, Shvartsur R, Findling Y, Ereli A, Hendel T. Components of professional satisfaction among novice nurses. Isr J Health Policy Res 2023; 12:35. [PMID: 37990260 PMCID: PMC10664554 DOI: 10.1186/s13584-023-00584-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Israel there are only 6.53 nurses per 1000 citizens, compared to 8.8 nurses per 1000 citizens in the OECD countries. The nursing shortage is even more severe in peripheral areas, especially in southern Israel. Nurses` professional satisfaction is crucial for preserving the nursing workforce. This study aimed to assess job satisfaction among novice nurses and identify components of professional satisfaction. METHODS Cross-sectional study of 216 novice nurses who graduated in 2018-2022 and were approached ten months after graduation. Job satisfaction components were constructed using factor analysis. RESULTS Professional satisfaction was based mainly on the intrinsic characteristics of the occupation related to personal accomplishment and organizational culture. In a multivariable model, a one-point increase in mean satisfaction with the training period during studies in the nursing department was associated with a more than a three-fold elevation in the odds for high and very high professional satisfaction (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.7-5.1). Odds for high and very high professional satisfaction were more than four-fold and two-fold higher among graduates who rated their level of control over work schedule as high and medium vs. low (OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.0-16.7 and OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.2-6.3, respectively). Work-life balance without disturbance to daily life by work was found significantly associated with higher odds for high and very high satisfaction. Nurses who plan to continue professional development, i.e., an advanced professional course or Master's degree, had significantly higher mean professional satisfaction scales than others (4.2 vs. 3.7, p = .009 and 4.2 vs. 3.9, p < .001, respectively). CONCLUSION The most important components of professional satisfaction among novice nurses are self-accomplishment, which was built from work-related challenges, interest and variety of tasks, personal growth and development, and the possibility of contributing to patients` care and organizational culture, which was built from relationships with co-workers. Persons who manage nurses should cultivate an atmosphere of support and guidance, provide new nurses with interesting work tasks, and increase their ability to control their work schedule. Young nurses should be encouraged to continue their professional and academic education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bella Savitsky
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, Yitzhak Ben Tzvi 12, 78211, Ashkelon, Israel.
| | - Rachel Shvartsur
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, Yitzhak Ben Tzvi 12, 78211, Ashkelon, Israel
| | - Yifat Findling
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, Yitzhak Ben Tzvi 12, 78211, Ashkelon, Israel
| | - Anat Ereli
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, Yitzhak Ben Tzvi 12, 78211, Ashkelon, Israel
| | - Tova Hendel
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ashkelon Academic College, Yitzhak Ben Tzvi 12, 78211, Ashkelon, Israel
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Medvec BA, Marriott DJ, Khadr L, Ridge LJ, Lee KA, Friese CR, Titler MG. Patterns and Correlates of Nurse Departures From the Health Care Workforce: Results From a Statewide Survey. Med Care 2023; 61:321-327. [PMID: 37022850 PMCID: PMC10080544 DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health care executives and policymakers have raised concerns about the adequacy of the US nursing workforce to meet service demands. Workforce concerns have risen given the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and chronically poor working conditions. There are few recent studies that directly survey nurses on their work plans to inform possible remedies. METHODS In March 2022, 9150 nurses with a Michigan license completed a survey on their plans to leave their current nursing position, reduce their hours, or pursue travel nursing. Another 1224 nurses who left their nursing position within the past 2 years also reported their reasons for departure. Logistic regression models with backward selection procedures estimated the effects of age, workplace concerns, and workplace factors on the intent to leave, hour reduction, pursuit of travel nursing (all within the next year), or departure from practice within the past 2 years. RESULTS Among practicing nurses surveyed, 39% intended to leave their position in the next year, 28% planned to reduce their clinical hours, and 18% planned to pursue travel nursing. Top-ranked workplace concerns among nurses were adequate staffing, patient safety, and staff safety. The majority of practicing nurses (84%) met the threshold for emotional exhaustion. Consistent factors associated with adverse job outcomes include inadequate staffing and resource adequacy, exhaustion, unfavorable practice environments, and workplace violence events. Frequent use of mandatory overtime was associated with a higher likelihood of departure from the practice in the past 2 years (Odds Ratio 1.72, 95% CI 1.40-2.11). CONCLUSIONS The factors associated with adverse job outcomes among nurses-intent to leave, reduced clinical hours, travel nursing, or recent departure-consistently align with issues that predated the pandemic. Few nurses cite COVID as the primary cause for their planned or actual departure. To maintain an adequate nursing workforce in the United States, health systems should enact urgent efforts to reduce overtime use, strengthen work environments, implement anti-violence protocols, and ensure adequate staffing to meet patient care needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara A. Medvec
- Center for Improving Patient and Population Health, Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan (BAM, DJM, LK, LJR, KAL, CRF, and MT); Department of Health Management Policy, School of Public Health, and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan (CRF)
| | - Deanna J. Marriott
- Center for Improving Patient and Population Health, Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan (BAM, DJM, LK, LJR, KAL, CRF, and MT); Department of Health Management Policy, School of Public Health, and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan (CRF)
| | - Lara Khadr
- Center for Improving Patient and Population Health, Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan (BAM, DJM, LK, LJR, KAL, CRF, and MT); Department of Health Management Policy, School of Public Health, and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan (CRF)
| | - Laura J. Ridge
- Center for Improving Patient and Population Health, Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan (BAM, DJM, LK, LJR, KAL, CRF, and MT); Department of Health Management Policy, School of Public Health, and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan (CRF)
| | - Kathryn A. Lee
- Center for Improving Patient and Population Health, Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan (BAM, DJM, LK, LJR, KAL, CRF, and MT); Department of Health Management Policy, School of Public Health, and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan (CRF)
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Yu G, Kovner CT, Glassman K, Devanter NV, Ridge LJ, Raveis VH. The Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Registered Nurses' Intent to Stay in Nursing. Policy Polit Nurs Pract 2023:15271544231160694. [PMID: 37128698 PMCID: PMC10159790 DOI: 10.1177/15271544231160694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been difficult for registered nurses. Media reports, most of them anecdotal, have reported upticks in nurse resignations, and plans to resign and/or leave nursing due to COVID-19. This article reports findings from an online anonymous 95-item survey completed by about 1,600 nurses from a New York City metropolitan area health system's (HS) four hospitals and ambulatory care centers about their COVID-19 experience in the spring of 2020, their intent to stay at the HS, and their intent to stay working as a nurse. Conducted early in the pandemic, this survey addresses a major gap in the literature, as there was no timely evaluation of nurses' intent to leave during the "Great Attrition" wave or to stay during the "Great Attraction" trend. Among those nurses completing the survey, 85.7% reported that they planned to work as a nurse one year later and 77.9% reported that they planned to work at the HS one year later. Those nurses who obtained a master's or doctoral degree as their first professional degree in nursing, or had a high level of mastery, were less likely to report an intent to stay at the HS. Those with no children, those who thought the HS was more supportive, and those who thought that registered nurse-medical doctor relations were higher were more likely to intend to stay at the HS. Those nurses who reported worse communication with their nurse manager were less likely to report an intent to stay in nursing. Those who reported lower stress, who were unmarried and had no children were more likely to intend to work as nurses. Our findings on nurses' intent to leave their organization and their intent to leave nursing are much lower than reports in the popular press. Our data were collected early in the pandemic and it may not reflect the accumulated stress nurses experienced from witnessing the death of so many patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary Yu
- Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Kimberly Glassman
- Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nancy Van Devanter
- Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA
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Abrahim HL, Holman EA. A scoping review of the literature addressing psychological well-being of racial and ethnic minority nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurs Outlook 2023; 71:101899. [PMID: 36623985 PMCID: PMC9671619 DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the well-being of nursing professionals, especially long-term and acute care nurses, many of whom are nurses of color. PURPOSE We examine the evidence and gaps in the literature addressing psychological well-being of racial/ethnic minority RNs in the United States during COVID-19. METHODS We searched eight databases during March 2022 and used Joanna Briggs' Scoping Review Methodology and PRISMA-ScR reporting standards. DISCUSSION Seven studies met inclusion criteria. Two exclusively examined nurses; five reported findings from heterogeneous samples of health care workers. No significant racial/ethnic differences in well-being were reported among health care workers. Among nurses, if a difference existed, White nurses reported decreased psychological well-being relative to ethnic and racial minority nurses. Two studies report modest racial/ethnic differences in nurses' psychological well-being. CONCLUSION Significant gaps in the literature remain; future studies should analyze groups of health care workers separately, clearly identify racial and ethnic groups, and examine the role of respondents' work setting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Alison Holman
- Corresponding author: E. Alison Holman, Sue & Bill Gross School of Nursing Room 4517, Nursing and Health Sciences Hall, 854 Health Sciences Road, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697
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Smeltzer SC, Copel LC, Bradley PK, Maldonado LT, D. Byrne C, Durning JD, Havens DS, Brom H, Mensinger JL, Yost J. Vulnerability, loss, and coping experiences of health care workers and first responders during the covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2022; 17:2066254. [PMID: 35442177 PMCID: PMC9037221 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2066254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic substantially affects health care workers from multiple disciplines, including nurses, physicians, therapists, and first responders. The aims of this study were to 1) explore and describe the experiences of health care workers and first responders working with individuals with COVID-19 infection, and 2) identify the support and strategies that were helpful during their experience.METHODS. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted via online video interviews of 29 health care workers and first responders who agreed to be contacted for an interview. Thematic analysis resulted in three themes and corresponding subthemes.RESULTS. The three overriding themes were 1) experiencing vulnerability, 2) suffering loss and grief, and 3) coping with vulnerability. A sense of vulnerability and high levels of stress were described and affected participants during their professional work as health care workers and first responders as well as their roles in their homes and communities.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION. The findings indicate the need for effective measures to assist health care workers and first responders to minimize the negative consequences of persistent and severe stress and vulnerability as they care for individuals with COVID-19 and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne C. Smeltzer
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | - Linda Carman Copel
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | - Patricia K. Bradley
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | - Linda Tina Maldonado
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | - Christine D. Byrne
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Heather Brom
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
| | - Janell L. Mensinger
- Department of Clinical and School Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Jennifer Yost
- M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
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10
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Urban RW, Rogers MR, Eades TL, Allard PM, Porter MT, Cipher DJ. Resilience, Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Exploring the Mental Health of New Graduate Nurses Transitioning to Practice During COVID-19. J Contin Educ Nurs 2022; 53:533-543. [DOI: 10.3928/00220124-20221107-05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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Copel LC, Lengetti E, McKeever A, Pariseault CA, Smeltzer SC. An uncertain time: Clinical nurses' first impressions during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Res Nurs Health 2022; 45:537-548. [PMID: 36102538 PMCID: PMC9539061 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The COVID‐19 pandemic overwhelmed the US healthcare system and healthcare providers. Nurses, who comprise one of the most affected groups because they are the largest group of healthcare providers, were in a unique position to speak about their perspectives. As a result of the COVID‐19 pandemic, nurses have experienced ongoing physical and psychological challenges while displaying strength and perseverance during uncertain times. In this study, we explored the perceptions and experiences of nurses in clinical practice caring for patients diagnosed with COVID‐19 during the pandemic. Researchers conducted a qualitative descriptive study with 20 clinical nurses most of whom were enrolled in a graduate program while working in healthcare settings. Semi‐structured interviews conducted through Zoom occurred between August 2020 and December 2020. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. Five themes emerged: navigating uncertainty, managing death and loss, acknowledging emotional responses, learning opportunities, and facing community undercurrents. Lack of clinical practice guidelines, and inconsistent access to personal protective equipment when providing care to patients with COVID‐19 caused emotional strain for nurses and highlighted future learning opportunities. Providing support to dying patients was devastating to nurses. Concern about community misunderstandings of the pandemic created challenges. Evolving teamwork provided invaluable support to study participants. Nurses shared essential information for revising and creating clinical practice guidelines. Nursing interventions and strategies were used to produce humane and positive patient outcomes and provide a foundation for nurse‐driven care in possible future pandemics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Carman Copel
- Fitzpatrick College of Nursing Villanova University Villanova Pennsylvania USA
| | - Evelyn Lengetti
- Fitzpatrick College of Nursing Villanova University Villanova Pennsylvania USA
| | - Amy McKeever
- Fitzpatrick College of Nursing Villanova University Villanova Pennsylvania USA
| | | | - Suzanne C. Smeltzer
- Fitzpatrick College of Nursing Villanova University Villanova Pennsylvania USA
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12
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Patrician PA, Bakerjian D, Billings R, Chenot T, Hooper V, Johnson CS, Sables-Baus S. Nurse well-being: A concept analysis. Nurs Outlook 2022; 70:639-650. [DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2022.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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13
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Green G, Sharon C, Gendler Y. The Communication Challenges and Strength of Nurses' Intensive Corona Care during the Two First Pandemic Waves: A Qualitative Descriptive Phenomenology Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:837. [PMID: 35627974 PMCID: PMC9140473 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10050837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Intensive care nurses working with patients with severe COVID-19 illness are at the center and frontline of the dynamic pandemic, which poses communication challenges and demands of unusual strength on their part. The study aim was to capture the lived experience of intensive care COVID nurses' communication challenges and strengths as they cared for COVID-19 intensive care patients during the two first pandemic waves. The study used qualitative descriptive-phenomenology research designs. Twenty-two nurses were selected using snowball sampling, and online interviews were conducted with them. Data were recorded and transcribed, then reflexively double-coded for increased rigor. Four major themes emerged from the data. The first two expressed the communication challenges and difficulties communicating with patients due to the extreme protection needed and/or their medical condition. However, the other two themes expressed the nurses' strengths-sharing feelings with other caregivers and family. Accordingly, we recommend using simple language and ensuring patient comprehension, as well as creating an optimistic environment for fostering caregiver bonding.
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Sabetkish N, Rahmani A. The overall impact of COVID-19 on healthcare during the pandemic: A multidisciplinary point of view. Health Sci Rep 2021; 4:e386. [PMID: 34622020 PMCID: PMC8485600 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally changed the priorities of medical and surgical procedures. It has caused many healthcare systems to stop performing their routine screenings. Altering medical clinics to COVID-19 referral centers, lockdowns, and the public fear to refer to medical centers caused a significant reduction in the referral rate; especially in the elderly. This short review article highlights the transform in clinical practice during the post-COVID era and the need for future medical revolutions. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was separately performed by both authors. The articles published between 2019 and August 2021 were included in this study and selected according to a quality appraisal method. RESULTS We have summarized the possible corresponding changes in the diagnosis and treatment of all fields of medical care including internal medicine, surgical, and minor subcategories after the COVID-19 pandemic. We have also discussed the potential impacts of the pandemic on all these different categories and subcategories of medicine, including the outpatient setting and clinical work. We do believe that the lack of routine check-ups has led to an increase in the stage of disease in patients with a previously diagnosed problem. On the other hand, the dramatic change in the lifestyle of the population including restricted mobility and increased consumption of unhealthy food has caused metabolic syndrome and other new diseases that have not been diagnosed and properly managed. CONCLUSION Our findings revealed the urgent need for public health awareness. It indicated the need to carry out both psychological and screening approaches in the post-COVID era to not miss patients with a chronic disease and new cases who were undiagnosed during the COVID pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nastaran Sabetkish
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Section of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells Therapy, Children's Hospital Medical CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
- ImmunologyAsthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Alireza Rahmani
- Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseaseInstitute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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