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Nguyen T, Marusich J, Li JX, Zhang Y. Neuropeptide FF and Its Receptors: Therapeutic Applications and Ligand Development. J Med Chem 2020; 63:12387-12402. [PMID: 32673481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The endogenous neuropeptide FF (NPFF) and its two cognate G protein-coupled receptors, Neuropeptide FF Receptors 1 and 2 (NPFFR1 and NPFFR2), represent a relatively new target system for many therapeutic applications including pain regulation, modulation of opioid side effects, drug reward, anxiety, cardiovascular conditions, and other peripheral effects. Since the cloning of NPFFR1 and NPFFR2 in 2000, significant progress has been made to understand their pharmacological roles and interactions with other receptor systems, notably the opioid receptors. A variety of NPFFR ligands with different mechanisms of action (agonists or antagonists) have been discovered although with limited subtype selectivities. Differential pharmacological effects have been observed for many of these NPFFR ligands, depending on assays/models employed and routes of administration. In this Perspective, we highlight the therapeutic potentials, current knowledge gaps, and latest updates of the development of peptidic and small molecule NPFFR ligands as tool compounds and therapeutic candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Nguyen
- Center for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Julie Marusich
- Center for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Jun-Xu Li
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
| | - Yanan Zhang
- Center for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
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He C, Li H, Zhang J, Kang Y, Jia F, Dong S, Zhou L. Supraspinal inhibitory effects of chimeric peptide MCRT on gastrointestinal motility in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Chimeric peptide MCRT, based on morphiceptin and PFRTic-NH2, was a bifunctional ligand of μ- and δ-opioid receptors (MOR-DOR) and produced potent analgesia in tail-withdrawal test. The study focused on the supraspinal effects of morphiceptin, PFRTic-NH2 and MCRT on gastrointestinal motility. Moreover, opioid receptor antagonists, naloxone (non-selective), cyprodime (MOR selective) and naltrindole (DOR selective) were utilized to explore the mechanisms.
Methods
Intracerebroventricular administration was achieved via the implanted cannula. Gastric emptying and intestinal transit were measured to evaluate gastrointestinal motility.
Key findings
(1) At supraspinal level, morphiceptin, PFRTic-NH2 and MCRT significantly decreased gastric emptying and intestinal transit; (2) MCRT at 1 nmol/mouse, far higher than its analgesic dose (ED50 = 29.8 pmol/mouse), failed to regulate the gastrointestinal motility; (3) MCRT-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction could be completely blocked by naloxone and naltrindole, but not affected by cyprodime.
Conclusions
(1) Morphiceptin and PFRTic-NH2 played important roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility; (2) MCRT possessed higher bioactivity of pain relief than gastrointestinal regulation, suggesting its promising analgesic property; (3) MCRT-induced motility disorders were sensitive to DOR but not to MOR blockade, indicating the pain-relieving specificity of speculated MOR subtype or splice variant or MOR-DOR heterodimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunbo He
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hailan Li
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yanping Kang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Fang Jia
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Shouliang Dong
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Lanxia Zhou
- The Core Laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Diseases of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
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Liu X, Herbison A. Kisspeptin regulation of arcuate neuron excitability in kisspeptin receptor knockout mice. Endocrinology 2015; 156:1815-27. [PMID: 25756309 DOI: 10.1210/en.2014-1845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The G protein-coupled receptor 54 (GPR54) is critical for kisspeptin to activate GnRH neurons to modulate fertility. However, the often mismatching distribution of kisspeptin and GPR54 in the brain suggests that kisspeptin may also act on other receptors. The arcuate nucleus (ARN) is one brain region with a very high density of kisspeptin fibers but only limited evidence for the expression of GPR54. Using acute brain slice electrophysiology in combination with Gpr54 knockout (GPR54KO) mouse models, we examined whether actions of kisspeptin in the ARN were dependent upon GPR54. Cell-attached recordings from unidentified ARN neurons in wild-type mice revealed that approximately one third of neurons were either excited or inhibited by kisspeptin in a dose-dependent manner. The responses of ARN neurons to kisspeptin were exactly the same in GPR54KO mice despite effects of kisspeptin on GnRH neurons being abolished. To evaluate whether kisspeptin may be acting through neuropeptide FF receptors, the effects of an agonist RFamide-related peptide 3 (RFRP-3) and antagonists RF9 and BIBP-3226 were evaluated. Both the excitatory and inhibitory effects of kisspeptin were mimicked by the agonist RFRP-3. RF9 itself activated ARN neurons and suppressed only the inhibitory actions of kisspeptin. BIBP-3226 suppressed kisspeptin actions in 50% of neurons. Whole-cell recordings in GPR54KO mice demonstrated that both kisspeptin and RFRP-3 acted directly on the same ARN neurons and activated the same ion channels. Together, these studies demonstrate that kisspeptin can act partly through neuropeptide FF receptors to modulate neuronal activity independent of GPR54 in the mouse brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhuai Liu
- Centre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Physiology, University of Otago, School of Medical Sciences, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Jhamandas JH, Goncharuk V. Role of neuropeptide FF in central cardiovascular and neuroendocrine regulation. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2013; 4:8. [PMID: 23404625 PMCID: PMC3566396 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2013.00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Accepted: 01/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) is an octapeptide belonging to the RFamide family of peptides that have been implicated in a wide variety of physiological functions in the brain including central cardiovascular and neuroendocrine regulation. The effects of these peptides are mediated via NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors that are abundantly expressed in the rat and human brain. Herein, we review evidence for the role of NPFF in central regulation of blood pressure particularly within the brainstem and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). At a cellular level, NPFF demonstrates distinct responses in magnocellular and parvocellular neurons of the PVN, which regulate the secretion of neurohypophyseal hormones and sympathetic outflow, respectively. Finally, the presence of NPFF system in the human brain and its alterations within the hypertensive brain are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack H. Jhamandas
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Centre for Neuroscience, University of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Valeri Goncharuk
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Centre for Neuroscience, University of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada
- Russian Cardiology Research CenterMoscow, Russia
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Umatani C, Abe H, Oka Y. Neuropeptide RFRP inhibits the pacemaker activity of terminal nerve GnRH neurons. J Neurophysiol 2013; 109:2354-63. [PMID: 23390313 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00712.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The terminal nerve gonadotropin-releasing hormone (TN-GnRH) neurons show spontaneous pacemaker activity whose firing frequency is suggested to regulate the release of GnRH peptides and control motivation for reproductive behaviors. Previous studies of the electrophysiological properties of TN-GnRH neurons reported excitatory modulation of pacemaker activity by auto/paracrine and synaptic modulations, but inhibition of pacemaker activity has not been reported to date. Our recent study suggests that neuropeptide FF, a type of Arg-Phe-amide (RFamide) peptide expressed in TN-GnRH neurons themselves, inhibits the pacemaker activity of TN-GnRH neurons in an auto- and paracrine manner. In the present study, we examined whether RFamide-related peptides (RFRPs), which are produced in the hypothalamus, modulate the pacemaker activity of TN-GnRH neurons as candidate inhibitory synaptic modulators. Bath application of RFRP2, among the three teleost RFRPs, decreased the frequency of firing of TN-GnRH neurons. This inhibition was diminished by RF9, a potent antagonist of GPR147/74, which are candidate RFRP receptors. RFRP2 changed the conductances for Na(+) and K(+). The reversal potential for RFRP2-induced current was altered by inhibitors of the transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channel (La(3+) and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate) and by a less selective blocker of voltage-independent K(+) channels (Ba(2+)). By comparing the current-voltage relationship in artificial cerebrospinal fluid with that under each drug, the RFRP2-induced current was suggested to consist of TRPC channel-like current and voltage-independent K(+) current. Therefore, synaptic release of RFRP2 from hypothalamic neurons is suggested to inhibit the pacemaker activity of TN-GnRH neurons by closing TRPC channels and opening voltage-independent K(+) channels. This novel pathway may negatively regulate reproductive behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chie Umatani
- Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Sun YL, Zhang XY, He N, Sun T, Zhuang Y, Fang Q, Wang KR, Wang R. Neuropeptide FF activates ERK and NF kappa B signal pathways in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. Peptides 2012; 38:110-7. [PMID: 22981806 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2012.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2012] [Revised: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 08/30/2012] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) has been reported to play important roles in regulating diverse biological processes. However, little attention has been focused on the downstream signal transduction pathway of NPFF. Here, we used the differentiated neuroblastoma cell line, dSH-SY5Y, which endogenously expresses hNPFF2 receptor, to investigate the signal transduction downstream of NPFF. In particular we investigated the regulation of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathways by NPFF in these cells. NPFF rapidly and transiently stimulated ERK. H89, a selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), inhibited the NPFF-activated ERK pathway, indicating the involvement of PKA in the NPFF-induced ERK activation. Down-regulation of nitric oxide synthases also attenuated NPFF-induced ERK activation, suggesting that a nitric oxide synthase-dependent pathway is involved. Moreover, the core upstream components of the NF-κB pathway were also significantly activated in response to NPFF, suggesting that the NF-κB pathway is involved in the signal transduction pathway of NPFF. Collectively, these data demonstrate that nitric oxide synthases are involved in the signal transduction pathway of NPFF, and provide the first evidence for the interaction between NPFF and the NF-κB pathway. These advances in our interpretation of the NPFF pathway mechanism will aid the comprehensive understanding of its function and provide novel molecular insight for further study of the NPFF system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-long Sun
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China
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Li M, Zhou L, Ma G, Dong S. Analgesic properties of chimeric peptide based on morphiceptin and PFRTic-amide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 179:23-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.regpep.2012.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2012] [Revised: 06/29/2012] [Accepted: 08/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kotlinska JH, Gibula-Bruzda E, Koltunowska D, Raoof H, Suder P, Silberring J. Modulation of neuropeptide FF (NPFF) receptors influences the expression of amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference and amphetamine withdrawal anxiety-like behavior in rats. Peptides 2012; 33:156-63. [PMID: 22197492 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2011.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2011] [Revised: 12/06/2011] [Accepted: 12/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Many data indicate that endogenous opioid system is involved in amphetamine-induced behavior. Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) possesses opioid-modulating properties. The aim of the present study was to determine whether pharmacological modulation of NPFF receptors modify the expression of amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) and amphetamine withdrawal anxiety-like behavior, both processes relevant to drug addiction/abuse. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of NPFF (5, 10, and 20 nmol) inhibited the expression of amphetamine CPP at the doses of 10 and 20 nmol. RF9, the NPFF receptors antagonist, reversed inhibitory effect of NPFF (20 nmol, i.c.v.) at the doses of 10 and 20 nmol and did not show any effect in amphetamine- and saline conditioned rats. Anxiety-like effect of amphetamine withdrawal was measured 24h after the last (14 days) amphetamine (2.5mg/kg, i.p.) treatment in the elevated plus-maze test. Amphetamine withdrawal decreased the percent of time spent by rats in the open arms and the percent of open arms entries. RF9 (5, 10, and 20 nmol, i.c.v.) significantly reversed these anxiety-like effects of amphetamine withdrawal and elevated the percent of time spent by rats in open arms at doses of 5 and 10 nmol, and the percent of open arms entries in all doses used. NPFF (20 nmol) pretreatment inhibited the effect of RF9 (10 nmol). Our results indicated that stimulation or inhibition of NPFF receptors decrease the expression of amphetamine CPP and amphetamine withdrawal anxiety, respectively. These findings may have implications for a better understanding of the processes involved in amphetamine dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Kotlinska
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
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Kotlinska J, Pachuta A, Silberring J. Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) reduces the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference and cocaine-induced sensitization in animals. Peptides 2008; 29:933-9. [PMID: 18295932 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2008.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2007] [Revised: 01/10/2008] [Accepted: 01/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The endogenous brain opioid system is believed to play an important role in mediating reward mechanisms. Opioid innervation is high in many limbic regions and reinforcing actions of many drugs of abuse, including cocaine, are thought to be mediated via endogenous opioid system. The aim of the present study was to indicate whether the anti-opioid peptide, neuropeptide FF (NPFF; FLFQPQRF-NH2) was able to modify the rewarding effect of cocaine (5 mg/kg) measured in the expression of conditioned place preference (CPP) test in rats and the expression of sensitization to hyperlocomotor effect of cocaine (10 mg/kg) in mice. Our results indicate that NPFF (5, 10, and 20 nmol) given intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) inhibited the expression of cocaine-induced CPP at the dose of 10 nmol (P<0.01) and 20 nmol (P<0.001). Moreover, NPFF inhibited the expression of cocaine-induced sensitization to its hyperlocomotor effect at the dose of 20 nmol (P<0.05) and acute hyperlocomotor effect of cocaine at doses of 5 nmol (P<0.01), 10 nmol (P<0.01), and 20 nmol (P<0.05). Our study suggests that NPFF may participate in a rewarding effect of cocaine measured in the CPP paradigm. On the other hand, our experiments indicate that NPFF is involved in the mechanism of expression of sensitization to cocaine hyperlocomotion but this effect seems to be non-specific because NPFF also inhibited the acute hyperlocomotor effect of cocaine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Kotlinska
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University School, Staszica 4, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
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Kotlinska J, Pachuta A, Dylag T, Silberring J. The role of neuropeptide FF (NPFF) in the expression of sensitization to hyperlocomotor effect of morphine and ethanol. Neuropeptides 2007; 41:51-8. [PMID: 17107711 DOI: 10.1016/j.npep.2006.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2006] [Revised: 09/15/2006] [Accepted: 09/15/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) has been characterized as an endogenous anti-opioid peptide because its intraventricular injection (icv) reversed morphine- and stress-induced analgesia, and precipitates withdrawal syndrome in morphine-dependent rats. The role of NPFF in other aspects of drug dependence is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine NPFF influence on the expression of sensitization to the morphine-induced hyperlocomotion. As the opioid system plays a role in ethanol effects, the influence of NPFF on the expression of sensitization to hyperlocomotor effect of ethanol was also investigated. Our study indicated that acute administration of NPFF (5, 10, 20nmol, icv) inhibited the expression of morphine-induced sensitization at doses of 10 (P<0.05) and 20nmol (P<0.01), and also inhibited ethanol-induced sensitization at a dose of 20nmol (P<0.01). Furthermore, NPFF inhibited the acute locomotor effect of morphine (10 and 20nmol) but not that of ethanol. NPFF, given alone, did not change the locomotor activity of mice and did not disturb motor coordination of animals in the rotarod test. In conclusion, our experiments indicated that NPFF attenuated the acute morphine locomotion and the expression of sensitization to locomotion. We anticipate that NPFF may be involved in both of these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Kotlinska
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University, Staszica Str. 4, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
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