1
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Gjerde N, Del Giudice A, Zhu K, Knudsen KD, Galantini L, Schillén K, Nyström B. Synthesis and Characterization of a Thermoresponsive Copolymer with an LCST-UCST-like Behavior and Exhibiting Crystallization. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:31145-31154. [PMID: 37663484 PMCID: PMC10468772 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the diblock copolymer methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) (MPEG-b-PCL) was synthesized with a block composition that allows this polymer in aqueous media to possess both an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) and a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) over a limited temperature interval. The value of the UCST, associated with crystallization of the PCL-block, depended on heating (H) or cooling (C) of the sample and was found to be CPUCSTH = 32 °C and CPUCSTC = 23 °C, respectively. The LCST was not affected by the heating or cooling scans; assumed a value of 52 °C (CPLCSTH = CPLCSTC). At intermediate temperatures (e.g., 45 °C), dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) showed that the solution consisted of a large population of spherical core-shell particles and some self-assembled rodlike objects. At low temperatures (below 32 °C), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) in combination with SAXS disclosed the formation of crystals with a cylindrical core-shell structure. Cryo-TEM supported a thread-like appearance of the self-assembled polymer chains. At temperatures above 52 °C, incipient phase separation took place and large aggregation complexes of amorphous morphology were formed. This work provides insight into the intricate interplay between UCST and LCST and the type of structures formed at these conditions in aqueous solutions of MPEG-b-PCL diblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie
Solfrid Gjerde
- Department
of Chemistry, “Sapienza” University
of Rome, P.O. Box 34-Roma 62, Piazzale A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Alessandra Del Giudice
- Department
of Chemistry, “Sapienza” University
of Rome, P.O. Box 34-Roma 62, Piazzale A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Kaizheng Zhu
- Faculty
of Engineering, Østfold University
College, P.O. Box 700, 1757 Halden, Norway
| | | | - Luciano Galantini
- Department
of Chemistry, “Sapienza” University
of Rome, P.O. Box 34-Roma 62, Piazzale A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Karin Schillén
- Division
of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Bo Nyström
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
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2
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Gutiérrez González J, Ceolín M, Schroeder WF, Zucchi IA. Controlling block copolymer one-dimensional self-assembly in polymeric matrices. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:3301-3310. [PMID: 37092702 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00238a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures in polymeric matrices has become the focus of much research, as the presence of these highly anisotropic domains determines the transport behaviour and mechanical properties of the resulting nanostructured polymers. In this work, 1D PEO nanocrystals were synthesized in situ from polystyrene-b-polyethylene oxide (PS-b-PEO) self-assembly in a polystyrene matrix. For this, three different block copolymers (BCP) were employed: L-BCP (PS = 32 000 Da and PEO = 11 000 Da), M-BCP, (PS = 59 000 Da and PEO = 31 000 Da), and H-BCP, (PS = 102 000 Da and PEO = 34 000 Da). The formation of 1D nanocrystals starts with the reaction-induced microphase separation of BCP during styrene photopolymerization at room temperature. Then, as matrix polymerizes, the primary crystalline micelles aggregate via epitaxial crystallization by end-to-end coupling. The morphology of the resulting nanocrystals was highly dependent on the BCP employed. While L-BCP self-assembles into 1D ribbon-like nanocrystals, M-BCP macro-phase separates and, H-BCP self-assembles into short disk-like nanocrystals. This dissimilar behavior was mainly associated to the length of the stabilizing corona block. In the case of H-BCP, it was found that 1D self-assembly occurred when the conditions for core thickening were given, that is, when a non-reactive period was introduced in the cure cycle. During such a period, core thickening clears the lateral surface of the nanocrystals, allowing end-to-end coupling. The driving force for crystallization was also modified. An increase in undercooling resulted in an elevated nucleation rate and accelerated crystal growth. This led to a narrower size distribution of shorter 1D nanocrystals. This knowledge will enable the synthesis of customized 1D nanocrystals in a thermoplastic matrix, through the precise selection of the BCP formulation and curing conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Gutiérrez González
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Av. Cristóbal Colón 10850, B7606WV Mar del Plata, Argentina.
| | - Marcelo Ceolín
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, CC 16-Suc. 4, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Walter F Schroeder
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Av. Cristóbal Colón 10850, B7606WV Mar del Plata, Argentina.
| | - Ileana A Zucchi
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Av. Cristóbal Colón 10850, B7606WV Mar del Plata, Argentina.
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3
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Qi R, Liu B, Li H, Wang J, Li X, Jin Y, Xie S. Formation of ultrathin scarf-like micelles, ultrathin disk-like micelles and spherical micelles by self-assembly of polyurethane diblock copolymers. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Shi B, Shen D, Li W, Wang G. Self-Assembly of Copolymers Containing Crystallizable Blocks: Strategies and Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200071. [PMID: 35343014 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of copolymers containing crystallizable block in solution has received increasing attentions in the past few years. Various strategies including crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) and polymerization-induced CDSA (PI-CDSA) have been widely developed. Abundant self-assembly morphologies were captured and advanced applications have been attempted. In this review, the synthetic strategies including the mechanisms and characteristics are highlighted, the survey on the advanced applications of crystalline nano-assemblies are collected. This review is hoped to depict a comprehensive outline for self-assembly of copolymers containing crystallizable block in recent years and to prompt the development of the self-assembly technology in interdisciplinary field. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Ding Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Guowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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5
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Schmalz H, Abetz V. Block Copolymers with Crystallizable Blocks: Synthesis, Self-Assembly and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14040696. [PMID: 35215610 PMCID: PMC8875877 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Block copolymers with crystallizable blocks are a highly interesting class of materials owing to their unique self-assembly behaviour both in bulk and solution. This Special Issue brings together new developments in the synthesis and self-assembly of semicrystalline block copolymers and also addresses potential applications of these exciting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holger Schmalz
- Macromolecular Chemistry II and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
- Correspondence: (H.S.); (V.A.)
| | - Volker Abetz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Membrane Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
- Correspondence: (H.S.); (V.A.)
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6
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Yang C, Li Z, Xu J. Single crystals and two‐dimensional crystalline assemblies of block copolymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Zi‐Xian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Jun‐Ting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
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7
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Xu W, Zheng Y, Pan P. Crystallization‐driven self‐assembly of semicrystalline block copolymers and end‐functionalized polymers: A minireview. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Ying Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University—Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University—Quzhou Quzhou China
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8
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Guerin G, Rupar PA, Winnik MA. In-Depth Analysis of the Effect of Fragmentation on the Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly Growth Kinetics of 1D Micelles Studied by Seed Trapping. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3122. [PMID: 34578023 PMCID: PMC8472273 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Studying the growth of 1D structures formed by the self-assembly of crystalline-coil block copolymers in solution at elevated temperatures is a challenging task. Like most 1D fibril structures, they fragment and dissolve when the solution is heated, creating a mixture of surviving crystallites and free polymer chains. However, unlike protein fibrils, no new nuclei are formed upon cooling and only the surviving crystallites regrow. Here, we report how trapping these crystallites at elevated temperatures allowed us to study their growth kinetics at different annealing times and for different amounts of unimer added. We developed a model describing the growth kinetics of these crystallites that accounts for fragmentation accompanying the 1D growth process. We show that the growth kinetics follow a stretched exponential law that may be due to polymer fractionation. In addition, by evaluating the micelle growth rate as a function of the concentration of unimer present in solution, we could conclude that the micelle growth occurred in the mononucleation regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Guerin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA;
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2, Canada
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9
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Bendrea AD, Cianga L, Ailiesei GL, Ursu EL, Göen Colak D, Cianga I. 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) End-Group Functionalized Poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL): Self-Assembly in Organic Solvents and Its Coincidentally Observed Peculiar Behavior in Thin Film and Protonated Media. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2720. [PMID: 34451259 PMCID: PMC8400159 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
End-group functionalization of homopolymers is a valuable way to produce high-fidelity nanostructured and functional soft materials when the structures obtained have the capacity for self-assembly (SA) encoded in their structural details. Herein, an end-functionalized PCL with a π-conjugated EDOT moiety, (EDOT-PCL), designed exclusively from hydrophobic domains, as a functional "hydrophobic amphiphile", was synthesized in the bulk ROP of ε-caprolactone. The experimental results obtained by spectroscopic methods, including NMR, UV-vis, and fluorescence, using DLS and by AFM, confirm that in solvents with extremely different polarities (chloroform and acetonitrile), EDOT-PCL presents an interaction- and structure-based bias, which is strong and selective enough to exert control over supramolecular packing, both in dispersions and in the film state. This leads to the diversity of SA structures, including spheroidal, straight, and helical rods, as well as orthorhombic single crystals, with solvent-dependent shapes and sizes, confirming that EDOT-PCL behaves as a "block-molecule". According to the results from AFM imaging, an unexpected transformation of micelle-type nanostructures into single 2D lamellar crystals, through breakout crystallization, took place by simple acetonitrile evaporation during the formation of the film on the mica support at room temperature. Moreover, EDOT-PCL's propensity for spontaneous oxidant-free oligomerization in acidic media was proposed as a presumptive answer for the unexpected appearance of blue color during its dissolution in CDCl3 at a high concentration. FT-IR, UV-vis, and fluorescence techniques were used to support this claim. Besides being intriguing and unforeseen, the experimental findings concerning EDOT-PCL have raised new and interesting questions that deserve to be addressed in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca-Dana Bendrea
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.-D.B.); (E.-L.U.)
| | - Luminita Cianga
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.-D.B.); (E.-L.U.)
| | - Gabriela-Liliana Ailiesei
- NMR Spectroscopy Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Elena-Laura Ursu
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.-D.B.); (E.-L.U.)
| | - Demet Göen Colak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey;
| | - Ioan Cianga
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.-D.B.); (E.-L.U.)
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10
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Karayianni M, Pispas S. Block copolymer solution self‐assembly: Recent advances, emerging trends, and applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Karayianni
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
| | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
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11
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Wang Z, Ma C, Huang X, Lu G, Winnik MA, Feng C. Self-Seeding of Oligo( p-phenylenevinylene)- b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) Micelles: Effect of Metal Ions. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Gutiérrez González J, Fernández Leyes MD, Ritacco HA, Schroeder WF, Zucchi IA. Long PEO-based nanoribbons generated in a polystyrene matrix through reaction-induced microphase separation followed by a fast crystallization process. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:2279-2289. [PMID: 33475128 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm02058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A dispersion of elongated nanostructures with a high aspect ratio in polymer matrices has been reported to provide a material with valuable properties such as mechanical strength, barrier effect and shape memory, among others. In this study, we show the procedure to achieve a distribution of elongated crystalline nanodomains in a PS matrix employing the self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers (BCP). The selected BCP was polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxide (PS-b-PEO). It was dissolved at 10 wt% in a styrene (St) monomer and the blend was slowly photopolymerized over four days at room temperature, until the reaction was arrested by vitrification. This blend was initially homogeneous and nanostructuration took place in an early stage of the polymerization as a result of the microphase separation (MS) of PEO blocks. Due to its high tendency to crystallize, demixed PEO blocks crystallized almost concomitantly with MS triggering the growing of the nanostructures. Thus, the time window between the onset of crystallization and the vitrification of the matrix was almost four days, allowing all micelles to have the opportunity to couple to a growing nanostructure. As a result, a population of nanoribbons with average lengths surpassing 10 μm dispersed in a PS matrix was obtained. It was demonstrated that these ribbon-like nanostructures are preserved as long as the heating temperature is located below the Tg of the matrix. If the material is heated above this temperature, softening of the matrix allows the breakup of the molten PEO nanoribbons due to Plateau-Rayleigh instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Gutiérrez González
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Av. Cristóbal Colón 10850, B7606WV Mar del Plata, Argentina.
| | - Marcos D Fernández Leyes
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Instituto de Física del Sur - IFISUR (UNS-CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Hernán A Ritacco
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Instituto de Física del Sur - IFISUR (UNS-CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Walter F Schroeder
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Av. Cristóbal Colón 10850, B7606WV Mar del Plata, Argentina.
| | - Ileana A Zucchi
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Av. Cristóbal Colón 10850, B7606WV Mar del Plata, Argentina.
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13
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Folgado E, Mayor M, Cot D, Ramonda M, Godiard F, Ladmiral V, Semsarilar M. Preparation of well-defined 2D-lenticular aggregates by self-assembly of PNIPAM- b-PVDF amphiphilic diblock copolymers in solution. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01193b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PNIPAM-b-PVDF amphiphilic block copolymers were synthesized via RAFT polymerization in dimethyl carbonate. These block copolymers were able to self-assemble into various morphologies such as spherical, crumpled, lamellar and lenticular 2D aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Folgado
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier
- ICGM
- Univ Montpellier
- CNRS
- ENSCM
| | - Matthias Mayor
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM
- Univ Montpellier
- CNRS
- ENSCM
| | - Didier Cot
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM
- Univ Montpellier
- CNRS
- ENSCM
| | - Michel Ramonda
- Centre de technologie de Montpellier
- CTM
- Université de Montpellier
- France
| | - Franck Godiard
- Service de Microscopie Electronique
- Université Montpellier
- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
- France
| | | | - Mona Semsarilar
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier
- ICGM
- Univ Montpellier
- CNRS
- ENSCM
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14
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König N, Willner L, Carlström G, Zinn T, Knudsen KD, Rise F, Topgaard D, Lund R. Spherical Micelles with Nonspherical Cores: Effect of Chain Packing on the Micellar Shape. Macromolecules 2020; 53:10686-10698. [PMID: 33335341 PMCID: PMC7735752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers into micelles is an archetypical example of a "self-confined" system due to the formation of micellar cores with dimensions of a few nanometers. In this work, we investigate the chain packing and resulting shape of C n -PEOx micelles with semicrystalline cores using small/wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS), contrast-variation small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Interestingly, the n-alkyl chains adopt a rotator-like conformation and pack into prolate ellipses (axial ratio ϵ ≈ 0.5) in the "crystalline" region and abruptly arrange into a more spheroidal shape (ϵ ≈ 0.7) above the melting point. We attribute the distorted spherical shape above the melting point to thermal fluctuations and intrinsic rigidity of the n-alkyl blocks. We also find evidence for a thin dehydrated PEO layer (≤1 nm) close to the micellar core. The results provide substantial insight into the interplay between crystallinity and molecular packing in confinement and the resulting overall micellar shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico König
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
- Jülich
Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1) and Institute of Biological Information
Processing (IBI-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich
GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Lutz Willner
- Jülich
Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1) and Institute of Biological Information
Processing (IBI-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich
GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Göran Carlström
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Thomas Zinn
- ESRF
- The European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Kenneth D. Knudsen
- Department
for Neutron Materials Characterization, Institute for Energy Technology, P.O. Box 40, 2027 Kjeller, Norway
| | - Frode Rise
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Daniel Topgaard
- Division
of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Reidar Lund
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
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15
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Guerin G, Molev G, Rupar PA, Manners I, Winnik MA. Understanding the Dissolution and Regrowth of Core-Crystalline Block Copolymer Micelles: A Scaling Approach. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Guerin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gregory Molev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
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16
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Folgado E, Mayor M, Ladmiral V, Semsarilar M. Evaluation of Self-Assembly Pathways to Control Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of a Semicrystalline P(VDF- co-HFP)- b-PEG- b-P(VDF- co-HFP) Triblock Copolymer. Molecules 2020; 25:E4033. [PMID: 32899379 PMCID: PMC7504740 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25174033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
To date, amphiphilic block copolymers (BCPs) containing poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) (P(VDF-co-HFP)) copolymers are rare. At moderate content of HFP, this fluorocopolymer remains semicrystalline and is able to crystallize. Amphiphilic BCPs, containing a P(VDF-co-HFP) segment could, thus be appealing for the preparation of self-assembled block copolymer morphologies through crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) in selective solvents. Here the synthesis, characterization by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopies, GPC, TGA, DSC, and XRD; and the self-assembly behavior of a P(VDF-co-HFP)-b-PEG-b-P(VDF-co-HFP) triblock copolymer were studied. The well-defined ABA amphiphilic fluorinated triblock copolymer was self-assembled into nano-objects by varying a series of key parameters such as the solvent and the non -solvent, the self-assembly protocols, and the temperature. A large range of morphologies such as spherical, square, rectangular, fiber-like, and platelet structures with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to micrometers was obtained depending on the self-assembly protocols and solvents systems used. The temperature-induced crystallization-driven self-assembly (TI-CDSA) protocol allowed some control over the shape and size of some of the morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Folgado
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France;
- IEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France;
| | - Matthias Mayor
- IEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France;
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17
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Zhang Q, Fan H, Zhang L, Jin Z. Nanodiscs Generated from the Solvent Exchange of a Block Copolymer. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuya Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hailong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaoxia Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Nie J, Wang Z, Huang X, Lu G, Feng C. Uniform Continuous and Segmented Nanofibers Containing a π-Conjugated Oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene) Core via “Living” Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly: Importance of Oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene) Chain Length. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiucheng Nie
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- School of Physical Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- School of Physical Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Abstract
AbstractThe self-assembly of Janus ring polymers is studied via a coarse-grained molecular dynamics employing a bead spring model including bending rigidity contributions to the Hamiltonian. We examine the formation and the morphology of amphiphilicity-driven clusters in the system using the number density ρN, the temperature T, the fraction of solvophobic monomers α, and the stiffness of the polymer rings κ as control parameters. We present a quantitative analysis of several characteristics for the formed clusters of Janus rings. Measured quantities include the distribution of the cluster size MC and the shape of the clusters in the form of the prolate/oblate factor Q and shape factors sf. We demonstrate Janus rings form polymorphic micelles that vary from a spherical shape, akin to that known for linear block copolymers, to a novel type of toroidal shape, and we highlight the role played by the key physical parameters leading to the stabilization of such structures.
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20
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Ganda S, Stenzel MH. Concepts, fabrication methods and applications of living crystallization-driven self-assembly of block copolymers. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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21
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König N, Willner L, Lund R. Structure and thermodynamics of mixed polymeric micelles with crystalline cores: tuning properties via co-assembly. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:7777-7786. [PMID: 31482169 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01452g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We investigate micelles formed by mixtures of n-alkyl-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymers, Cn-PEO, with different alkyl block lengths in aqueous solution. This model system has previously been used to shed light on the interplay between exchange kinetics and crystallinity in self-assembling systems [König et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2019, 122, 078001]. Now we report on the structure and thermodynamics of these micelles by combining results from small-angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and volumetric measurements. We show that mixed micelles are formed despite the fact that length-mismatched n-alkanes of similar weights in bulk tend to demix below the crystallization temperature. Instead, the system exhibits similar properties as single-component micelles but with a modulated melting region. Interestingly, the melting point depression due to self-confinement within the micellar core can be approximately described by a generalized Gibbs-Thomson equation, similar to single-component micelles [Zinn et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014, 113, 238305]. Furthermore, we find a novel scaling law for these micelles where, at least for larger n, the aggregation number scales with the third power of the length of the hydrophobic block, Nagg ∝ n3. Possibly, there might be a cross-over from the conventional Nagg ∝ n2 behaviour around n ≈ 19. However, the reason for such a transition as well as the strong n dependence remains a challenge and requires more theoretical work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico König
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
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22
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Schmarsow RN, Ceolín M, Zucchi IA, Schroeder WF. Core-crystalline nanoribbons of controlled length via diffusion-limited colloid aggregation. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:4751-4760. [PMID: 31150039 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm00615j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
It has been previously reported that poly(ethylene) (PE)-based block copolymers self-assemble in certain thermosetting matrices to form a dispersion of one-dimensional (1D) nanoribbons. Such materials exhibit exceptional properties that originate from the high aspect ratio of the elongated nano-objects. However, the ability to prepare 1D assemblies with well-controlled dimensions is limited and represents a key challenge. Here, we demonstrate that the length of ribbon-like nanostructures can be precisely controlled by regulating the mobility of the matrix during crystallization of the core-forming PE block. The selected system to prove this concept was a poly(ethylene-block-ethylene oxide) (PE-b-PEO) block copolymer in an epoxy monomer based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The system was activated with a dual thermal- and photo-curing system, which allowed us to initiate the epoxy polymerization at 120 °C until a certain degree of conversion, stop the reaction by cooling to induce crystallization and micellar elongation, and then continue the polymerization at room temperature by visible-light irradiation. In this way, crystallization of PE blocks took place in a matrix whose mobility was regulated by the degree of conversion reached at 120 °C. The mechanism of micellar elongation was conceptualized as a diffusion-limited colloid aggregation process which was induced by crystallization of PE cores. This assertion was supported by the evidence obtained from in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), in combination with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth N Schmarsow
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), Juan B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina.
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23
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One‐dimensional growth kinetics for formation of cylindrical crystalline micelles of block copolymers. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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24
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Photopolymerization-assisted self-assembly as a strategy to obtain a dispersion of very high aspect ratio nanostructures in a polystyrene matrix. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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König N, Willner L, Pipich V, Zinn T, Lund R. Cooperativity during Melting and Molecular Exchange in Micelles with Crystalline Cores. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:078001. [PMID: 30848643 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.078001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Molecular exchange processes are important equilibration and transport mechanisms in both synthetic and biological self-assembled systems such as micelles, vesicles, and membranes. Still, these processes are not entirely understood, in particular the effect of crystallinity and the interplay between cooperative melting processes and chain exchange. Here we focus on a set of simple polymer micelles formed by binary mixtures of poly(ethylene oxide)-mono-n-alkyl-ethers (C_{n}-PEO5) which allows the melting point to be tuned over a wide range. We show that the melting transition is cooperative in the confined 4-5 nm micellar core, whereas the exchange process is widely decoupled and unimeric in nature. As confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry, the total activation energy for ejecting a molecule out of the micellar core below the melting point is the sum of the enthalpy of fusion and the corresponding activation energy in the melt state. This suggests that a "local, single-chain melting process" preludes the molecular diffusion out of the micelle during chain exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico König
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) and Institute for Complex Systems (ICS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Lutz Willner
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) and Institute for Complex Systems (ICS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Vitaliy Pipich
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Thomas Zinn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Reidar Lund
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
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26
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Zhu R, Luo X, Feng Y, Billon L. CO2-Triggered and temperature-switchable crystallization-driven self-assembly of a semicrystalline block copolymer in aqueous medium. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01298b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a semicrystalline block copolymer comprising a hydrophilic poly(acrylic acid) pure block and an amphiphilic poly(acrylic acid)-r-poly(octadecyl acrylate) random block by nitroxide-mediated polymerization is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhu
- Polymer Research Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xinjie Luo
- Polymer Research Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yujun Feng
- Polymer Research Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- People's Republic of China
| | - Laurent Billon
- CNRS
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- E2S UPPA
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Bio-inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assembly
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27
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Van Horn RM, Steffen MR, O'Connor D. Recent progress in block copolymer crystallization. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M. Van Horn
- Department of Chemistry Allegheny College Meadville Pennsylvania
| | | | - Dana O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry Allegheny College Meadville Pennsylvania
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28
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Guerin G, Molev G, Pichugin D, Rupar PA, Qi F, Cruz M, Manners I, Winnik MA. Effect of Concentration on the Dissolution of One-Dimensional Polymer Crystals: A TEM and NMR Study. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gregory Molev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dmitry Pichugin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. BS8 1TS
| | - Fei Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Menandro Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. BS8 1TS
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
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29
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Razuvaeva EV, Kulebyakina AI, Streltsov DR, Bakirov AV, Kamyshinsky RA, Kuznetsov NM, Chvalun SN, Shtykova EV. Effect of Composition and Molecular Structure of Poly(l-lactic acid)/Poly(ethylene oxide) Block Copolymers on Micellar Morphology in Aqueous Solution. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15470-15482. [PMID: 30441905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the hydrophobic block length in diblock (PLLA x- b-PEO113, x = 64, 166, 418) and triblock (PLLA y- b-PEO91- b-PLLA y, y = 30, 52, 120) copolymers of l-lactic acid and ethylene oxide on the structure of micelles prepared by dialysis was studied by wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering in dilute aqueous solution, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and force spectroscopy. It was found that the size of the crystalline PLLA core is weakly dependent on the PLLA block length. In addition to individual micelles, a number of their micellar clusters were detected with characteristic distance between adjacent micelle cores decreasing with an increase in PLLA block length. This effect was explained by the change in the conformation of PEO chains forming the micellar corona because of their overcrowding. Force spectroscopy experiments also reveal a more stretched conformation of the PEO chains for the block copolymers with a shorter PLLA block. A model describing the structure of the individual micelles and their clusters was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina V Razuvaeva
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 117393 , Russia
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" , Moscow 123182 , Russia
| | | | - Dmitry R Streltsov
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 117393 , Russia
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" , Moscow 123182 , Russia
| | - Artem V Bakirov
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 117393 , Russia
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" , Moscow 123182 , Russia
| | - Roman A Kamyshinsky
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" , Moscow 123182 , Russia
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, FNRC "Crystallography and Photonics" , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 119333 , Russia
| | | | - Sergei N Chvalun
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 117393 , Russia
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" , Moscow 123182 , Russia
| | - Eleonora V Shtykova
- Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 119991 , Russia
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, FNRC "Crystallography and Photonics" , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 119333 , Russia
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30
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Jia L, Guerin G, Lu Y, Yu Q, Manners I, Winnik MA. Creating Biomorphic Barbed and Branched Mesostructures in Solution through Block Copolymer Crystallization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:17205-17210. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Jia
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry Department of Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Nanchen Street 333 Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Yijie Lu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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31
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Jia L, Guerin G, Lu Y, Yu Q, Manners I, Winnik MA. Creating Biomorphic Barbed and Branched Mesostructures in Solution through Block Copolymer Crystallization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Jia
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry Department of Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Nanchen Street 333 Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Gerald Guerin
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Yijie Lu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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32
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Noack S, Schanzenbach D, Koetz J, Schlaad H. Polylactide-Based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers: Crystallization-Induced Self-Assembly and Stereocomplexation. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800639. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Noack
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Dirk Schanzenbach
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Joachim Koetz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam; Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25 14476 Potsdam Germany
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33
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Fan B, Xue JQ, Guo XS, Cao XH, Wang RY, Xu JT, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Regulated Fragmentation of Crystalline Micelles of Block Copolymer via Monoamine-Induced Corona Swelling. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jin-Qiao Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiao-Shuai Guo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiao-Han Cao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Rui-Yang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun-Ting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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34
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Li L, Zhou F, Li Y, Chen X, Zhang Z, Zhou N, Zhu X. Cooperation of Amphiphilicity and Smectic Order in Regulating the Self-Assembly of Cholesterol-Functionalized Brush-Like Block Copolymers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:11034-11041. [PMID: 30133294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticle morphology significantly affects the application of nanometer-scale materials. Understanding nanoparticle formation mechanisms and directing morphological control in nanoparticle self-assembly processes have received wide attention. Herein, a series of brush-like amphiphilic liquid crystalline block copolymers, PChEMA m- b-POEGMA n, containing cholesteryl mesogens with different hydrophobic/hydrophilic block ratios were designed and synthesized. The self-assembly behaviors of the resulting PChEMA m- b-POEGMA n block copolymers in different solvents (tetrahydrofuran/H2O, 1,4-dioxane/H2O, and N, N-dimethylformamide) were investigated in detail. Desirable micellar aggregates with well-organized architectures, including short cylindrical micelles, nanofibers, fringed platelets, and ellipsoidal vesicles with smectic micellar cores, were observed in 1,4-dioxane/H2O with an increasing hydrophobic block ratio. Although both amphiphilicity and smectic order governed the self-assembly, these two factors were differently balanced in the different solvents. This unique supramolecular system provides a new strategy for the design of advanced functional nanomaterials with tunable morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishan Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Feng Zhou
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yiwen Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610065 , China
| | - Xiaofang Chen
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Nianchen Zhou
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
- Global Institute of Software Technology , No. 5, Qingshan Road , Suzhou National Hi-Tech District, Suzhou 215163 , China
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35
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Shi Z, Wei Y, Zhu C, Sun J, Li Z. Crystallization-Driven Two-Dimensional Nanosheet from Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Polypeptoid-Based Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhekun Shi
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yuhan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chenhui Zhu
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Zhibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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36
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Carriedo GA, de la Campa R, Soto AP. Polyphosphazenes - Synthetically Versatile Block Copolymers (“Multi-Tool”) for Self-Assembly. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabino A. Carriedo
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry; Facultad de Química; Universidad de Oviedo; Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Raquel de la Campa
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry; Facultad de Química; Universidad de Oviedo; Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alejandro Presa Soto
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry; Facultad de Química; Universidad de Oviedo; Julián Clavería s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
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37
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Explosive dissolution and trapping of block copolymer seed crystallites. Nat Commun 2018; 9:1158. [PMID: 29559614 PMCID: PMC5861044 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03528-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Enhanced control over crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of coil-crystalline block copolymers has led to the formation of intricate structures with well-defined morphology and dimensions. While approaches to build those sophisticated structures may strongly differ from each other, they all share a key cornerstone: a polymer crystallite. Here we report a trapping technique that enables tracking of the change in length of one-dimensional (1D) polymer crystallites as they are annealed in solution at different temperatures. Using the similarities between 1D polymeric micelles and bottle-brush polymers, we developed a model explaining how the dissolving crystallites reach a critical size independent of the annealing temperature, and then explode in a cooperative process involving the remaining polymer chains of the crystallites. This model also allows us to demonstrate the role of the distribution in seed core crystallinity on the dissolution of the crystallites. The study of the dissolution of polymer crystals is a challenging task. Here the authors use crystallization-driven self-assembly of coil-crystalline block copolymers as a trapping technique to track the change in length of 1D seed crystallites during annealing.
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38
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Wang H, Liu X, Pang K, Ma Z, Song R, Wang H. Semi-crystalline polymethylene-b-poly(acrylic acid) diblock copolymers in selective solutions: Morphological and crystallization evolution dependent on calcium chloride. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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39
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Inam M, Jones JR, Pérez-Madrigal MM, Arno MC, Dove AP, O’Reilly RK. Controlling the Size of Two-Dimensional Polymer Platelets for Water-in-Water Emulsifiers. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2018; 4:63-70. [PMID: 29392177 PMCID: PMC5785766 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A wide range of biorelevant applications, particularly in pharmaceutical formulations and the food and cosmetic industries, require the stabilization of two water-soluble blended components which would otherwise form incompatible biphasic mixtures. Such water-in-water emulsions can be achieved using Pickering stabilization, where two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are particularly effective due to their high surface area. However, control over the shape and size of the 2D nanomaterials is challenging, where it has not yet been possible to examine chemically identical nanostructures with the same thickness but different surface areas to probe the size-effect on emulsion stabilization ability. Hence, the rationale design and realization of the full potential of Pickering water-in-water emulsion stabilization have not yet been achieved. Herein, we report for the first time 2D poly(lactide) platelets with tunable sizes (with varying coronal chemistry) and of uniform shape using a crystallization-driven self-assembly methodology. We have used this series of nanostructures to explore the effect of 2D platelet size and chemistry on the stabilization of a water-in-water emulsion of a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/dextran mixture. We have demonstrated that cationic, zwitterionic, and neutral large platelets (ca. 3.7 × 106 nm2) all attain smaller droplet sizes and more stable emulsions than their respective smaller platelets (ca. 1.2 × 105 nm2). This series of 2D platelets of controlled dimensions provides an excellent exemplar system for the investigation of the effect of just the surface area on the potential effectiveness in a particular application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Inam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph R. Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Maria M. Pérez-Madrigal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Maria C. Arno
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel K. O’Reilly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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40
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Atanase LI, Riess G. Self-Assembly of Block and Graft Copolymers in Organic Solvents: An Overview of Recent Advances. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E62. [PMID: 30966101 PMCID: PMC6414829 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This review is an attempt to update the recent advances in the self-assembly of amphiphilic block and graft copolymers. Their micellization behavior is highlighted for linear AB, ABC triblock terpolymers, and graft structures in non-aqueous selective polar and non-polar solvents, including solvent mixtures and ionic liquids. The micellar characteristics, such as particle size, aggregation number, and morphology, are examined as a function of the copolymers' architecture and molecular characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonard Ionut Atanase
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Apollonia" University, 700399 Iasi, Romania.
- Research Institute "Academician Ioan Haulica", 700399 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Gerard Riess
- University of Haute Alsace, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse, Laboratoire de Photochimie et d'Ingénierie Macromoléculaires, 68093 Mulhouse CEDEX, France.
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41
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Liang H, Zhou Q, Long Y, Wei W, Feng S, Liang G, Zhu F. Synthesis and self-assembly of a novel amphiphilic diblock copolymer consisting of isotactic polystyrene and 1,4-trans-polybutadiene-graft-poly(ethylene oxide). RSC Adv 2018; 8:12752-12759. [PMID: 35541237 PMCID: PMC9079630 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01288a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, a novel amphiphilic diblock copolymer consisting of isotactic polystyrene (iPS) and 1,4-trans-polybutadiene-graft-poly(ethylene oxide) (1,4-trans-PBD-g-PEO), iPS-b-(1,4-trans-PBD-g-PEO), was synthesized by the combination of living coordination copolymerization and graft copolymerization. iPS-b-1,4-trans-PBD was firstly synthesized via sequential monomer addition in the presence of 1,4-dithiabutandiyl-2,2′-bis(6-cumenyl-4-methylphenoxy) titanium dichloride (complex 1) activated by triisobutyl aluminum modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO). Moreover, hydroboration of double bonds in the 1,4-trans-PBD blocks were performed with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) and subsequent oxidation by NaOH/H2O2 to form hydroxyls. Consequently, PEO was grafted into the hydroxylated 1,4-trans-PBD block in terms of ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide with potassium/naphthalide as initiatior. We also described solvent-evaporation-induced self-assembly of iPS-b-1,4-trans-PBD in n-dodecane and iPS-b-1,4-trans-PBD-g-PEO in aqueous solution, which were selective solvent for 1,4-trans-PBD and for 1,4-trans-PBD-g-PEO blocks, respectively. In these cases, tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as good and volatile solvent. These resultant iPS-containing diblock copolymers could self-assemble into spherical nano-micelles with an iPS core as amorphous agglomeration or a very low degree of crystallinity resulting from slow crystallization rate and nanoconfinement. In addition, after isothermal crystallization of iPS in the micellar cores self-assembled in n-dodecane at 120 °C for 3 hours, the micellar morphology changed from sphere-like to platelet-like. It was believed that isothermal crystallization of iPS induced the deformation of the micelles. Herein, a novel amphiphilic diblock copolymer consisting of isotactic polystyrene and 1,4-trans-polybutadiene-graft-poly(ethylene oxide) was synthesized and its self-assembly behavior was investigated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- HuaQing Liang
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
| | - QiHua Zhou
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
| | - YongJiang Long
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
| | - WanChu Wei
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
| | - Shuo Feng
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
| | - GuoDong Liang
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
- Key Lab for Polymer Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
| | - FangMing Zhu
- GDHPPC Lab
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat–Sen University
- China
- Key Lab for Polymer Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
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42
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Arno M, Inam M, Coe Z, Cambridge G, Macdougall LJ, Keogh R, Dove AP, O’Reilly RK. Precision Epitaxy for Aqueous 1D and 2D Poly(ε-caprolactone) Assemblies. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16980-16985. [PMID: 29078700 PMCID: PMC5789388 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The fabrication of monodisperse nanostructures of highly controlled size and morphology with spatially distinct functional regions is a current area of high interest in materials science. Achieving this control directly in a biologically relevant solvent, without affecting cell viability, opens the door to a wide range of biomedical applications, yet this remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the preparation of biocompatible and biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone) 1D (cylindrical) and 2D (platelet) micelles in water and alcoholic solvents via crystallization-driven self-assembly. Using epitaxial growth in an alcoholic solvent, we show exquisite control over the dimensions and dispersity of these nanostructures, allowing access to uniform morphologies and predictable dimensions based on the unimer-to-seed ratio. Furthermore, for the first time, we report epitaxial growth in aqueous solvent, achieving precise control over 1D nanostructures in water, an essential feature for any relevant biological application. Exploiting this further, a strong, biocompatible and fluorescent hydrogel was obtained as a result of living epitaxial growth in aqueous solvent and cell culture medium. MC3T3 and A549 cells were successfully encapsulated, demonstrating high viability (>95% after 4 days) in these novel hydrogel materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zachary Coe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Graeme Cambridge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Laura J. Macdougall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Keogh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel K. O’Reilly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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43
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Ganda S, Dulle M, Drechsler M, Förster B, Förster S, Stenzel MH. Two-Dimensional Self-Assembled Structures of Highly Ordered Bioactive Crystalline-Based Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Ganda
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - Martina H. Stenzel
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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44
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Polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-polystyrene triblock copolymers: Synthesis and crystallization-driven self-assembly behavior. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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45
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He Q, Ren J, Ren J, Pang K, Ma Z, Zhu X, Song R. Polymethylene-b-poly (acrylic acid) diblock copolymers: Aggregation and crystallization in the presence of CaCl2. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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46
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Song Y, Chen Y, Su L, Li R, Letteri RA, Wooley KL. Crystallization-driven assembly of fully degradable, natural product-based poly(l-lactide)-block-poly(α-d-glucose carbonate)s in aqueous solution. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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47
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Inam M, Cambridge G, Pitto-Barry A, Laker ZPL, Wilson NR, Mathers RT, Dove AP, O'Reilly RK. 1D vs. 2D shape selectivity in the crystallization-driven self-assembly of polylactide block copolymers. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4223-4230. [PMID: 29081959 PMCID: PMC5635812 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00641a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
2D materials such as graphene, LAPONITE® clays or molybdenum disulfide nanosheets are of extremely high interest to the materials community as a result of their high surface area and controllable surface properties. While several methods to access 2D inorganic materials are known, the investigation of 2D organic nanomaterials is less well developed on account of the lack of ready synthetic accessibility. Crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) has become a powerful method to access a wide range of complex but precisely-defined nanostructures. The preparation of 2D structures, however, particularly those aimed towards biomedical applications, is limited, with few offering biocompatible and biodegradable characteristics as well as control over self-assembly in two dimensions. Herein, in contrast to conventional self-assembly rules, we show that the solubility of polylactide (PLLA)-based amphiphiles in alcohols results in unprecedented shape selectivity based on unimer solubility. We use log Poct analysis to drive solvent selection for the formation of large uniform 2D diamond-shaped platelets, up to several microns in size, using long, soluble coronal blocks. By contrast, less soluble PLLA-containing block copolymers yield cylindrical micelles and mixed morphologies. The methods developed in this work provide a simple and consistently reproducible protocol for the preparation of well-defined 2D organic nanomaterials, whose size and morphology are expected to facilitate potential applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering and in nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Inam
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
| | - Graeme Cambridge
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
| | - Anaïs Pitto-Barry
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
| | - Zachary P L Laker
- Department of Physics , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Neil R Wilson
- Department of Physics , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Robert T Mathers
- Department of Chemistry , Pennsylvania State University , New Kensington , Pennsylvania 15068 , USA
| | - Andrew P Dove
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
| | - Rachel K O'Reilly
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
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48
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Tritschler U, Pearce S, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Manners I. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Functional Nanoparticles from the Solution Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Tritschler
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Sam Pearce
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Jessica Gwyther
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - George R. Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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49
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Zhuo W, Li Y, Zhang R, Huang R, Zhou J, Tong Z, Jiang G. Single crystals of crystalline block copolymers formed in n
-hexanol and methanol/DMF solutions: A comparative study. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangqian Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanming Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Runke Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Runsheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zaizai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Guohua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
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50
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Tong Z, Zhang R, Ma P, Xu H, Chen H, Li Y, Yu W, Zhuo W, Jiang G. Surfactant-Mediated Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Crystalline/Ionic Complexed Block Copolymers in Aqueous Solution. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:176-183. [PMID: 27991788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of crystalline/ionic complexed block copolymers (BCPs) with various compositions have been prepared by sequential reactions. The BCPs with different hydrophilic fractions can self-assemble into various morphologies, such as spindlelike, rodlike, and spherical micelles with different crystallinity of the core. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt (AOT) is added as a surfactant to induce the morphological transition of BCPs in aqueous media. The introduced AOT can be tightly bound to the cationic units, and a water-insoluble unit in the corona forms, leading to a reduced tethering density. Consequently, morphological variety changing from rods to platelets to fibril to dendrite-like micelles can be observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaizai Tong
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT), Ministry of Education , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Runke Zhang
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Pianpian Ma
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT), Ministry of Education , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Haian Xu
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Hua Chen
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Yanming Li
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Weijiang Yu
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Wangqian Zhuo
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | - Guohua Jiang
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT), Ministry of Education , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
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