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Schlechter P, Hillmann M, Neufeld SAS. Gender, age, and longitudinal measurement invariance of child and adolescent depression scales: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev 2024; 113:102481. [PMID: 39168055 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
Understanding developmental trajectories and gender differences in depressive symptoms is clinically relevant. Discerning true differences across gender, age groups, and time is based on the often-neglected premise of measurement invariance (MI) of child and adolescent depression scales. In this systematic review, we assessed available evidence for MI across gender, age groups, and time for depression scales validated in children and adolescents, in studies with at least one assessment under age 18. A literature search using Medline, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases identified 42 studies that examined MI. MI of eleven scales was tested in 1-9 studies per scale. Conclusions are hampered by different factor solutions tested within some scales. All included questionnaires showed preliminary evidence for MI across gender. Across some studies, crying had higher factor loadings in females compared to males, indicating that crying may be differently related to depression across gender. MI evidence was preliminary in just four scales across time, mostly confined to ages 13-17. One study showed developmental conclusions differed when non-invariance is not accounted for in observed scores. Overall, evidence for MI in child and adolescent depression scales is currently limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Schlechter
- Institute of Psychology, University of Münster, Germany; Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany; University of Cambridge, Department of Psychiatry, UK.
| | - Mona Hillmann
- Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
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2
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Angton A, Niño M, Tsuchiya K, Morimoto S. The long-term consequences of school suspension and expulsion on depressive symptoms. ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH 2024; 61:100631. [PMID: 39068708 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2024.100631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Exposure to exclusionary discipline has been tied to several deleterious outcomes in adulthood, including contact with the criminal legal system. While this work provides interesting insight into the long-term consequences tied to this form of school punishment, few have attempted to consider whether and how, exclusionary discipline practices, in particular, school suspension and expulsion shape mental health patterning over the life course. Using panel data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we contribute to this body of literature by examining whether exposure to school suspension or expulsion shapes depressive symptom trajectories from adolescence to adulthood. Results from our mixed-effects linear growth curve models demonstrate both forms of exclusionary discipline play a significant role in depressive symptom trajectories. We find suspended and expelled youth exhibit significantly higher depressive symptoms in adolescence when compared to their counterparts with no history of suspension or expulsion. Results also show age variation in depressive symptom trajectories by history of exposure to exclusionary discipline. Specifically, results show the depressive symptoms gap between disciplined and non-disciplined youth slightly dissipates as youth age into early adulthood, but as individuals begin to transition out of this stage of the life course, the gap in depressive symptoms widens substantially. Results carry implications for how punitive disciplinary practices in schools shape mental health from adolescence to adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexia Angton
- Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
| | - Michael Niño
- Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
| | - Kazumi Tsuchiya
- Dalla Lana Social of Public Health, University of Toronto, 27 Kings College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada.
| | - Shauna Morimoto
- Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
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3
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Levassort H, Boucquemont J, Lambert O, Liabeuf S, Laville SM, Teillet L, Tabcheh AH, Frimat L, Combe C, Fouque D, Laville M, Jacquelinet C, Helmer C, Alencar de Pinho N, Pépin M, Massy ZA. Urea Level and Depression in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Toxins (Basel) 2024; 16:326. [PMID: 39057966 PMCID: PMC11281192 DOI: 10.3390/toxins16070326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Depression is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Experimental studies suggest the role of urea toxicity in depression. We assessed both the incidence of antidepressant prescriptions and depressive symptoms (measured by CESD (Center for Epidemiologic Depression) scale) in 2505 patients with CKD (Stage 3-4) followed up over 5 years in the Chronic Kidney Disease Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort. We used a joint model to assess the association between the serum urea level and incident antidepressant prescriptions, and mixed models for the association between the baseline serum urea level and CESD score over the 5-year follow-up. Among the 2505 patients, 2331 were not taking antidepressants at baseline. Of the latter, 87 started taking one during a median follow-up of 4.6 years. After adjustment for confounding factors, the hazard ratio for incident antidepressant prescription associated with the serum urea level (1.28 [95%CI, 0.94,1.73] per 5 mmol/L increment) was not significant. After adjustment, the serum urea level was associated with the mean change in the CESD score (β = 0.26, [95%CI, 0.11,0.41] per 5 mmol/L increment). Depressive symptoms burden was associated with serum urea level unlike depression events. Further studies are needed to draw firm conclusions and better understand the mechanisms of depression in CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Levassort
- Geriatrics, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), UVSQ, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France (M.P.)
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Julie Boucquemont
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Oriane Lambert
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Sophie Liabeuf
- Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Amiens-Picardie University Medical Center, F-80054 Amiens, France (S.M.L.)
- MP3CV Laboratory, Jules Verne University of Picardie, F-80054 Amiens, France
| | - Solene M. Laville
- Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Amiens-Picardie University Medical Center, F-80054 Amiens, France (S.M.L.)
- MP3CV Laboratory, Jules Verne University of Picardie, F-80054 Amiens, France
| | - Laurent Teillet
- Geriatrics, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), UVSQ, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France (M.P.)
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Abdel-Hay Tabcheh
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Luc Frimat
- Service de Néphrologie, CHRU de Nancy, F-54000 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France;
- Université de Lorraine, APEMAC, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Christian Combe
- Service de Néphrologie Transplantation Dialyse Aphérèse, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, F-33076 Bordeaux, France;
- Inserm U1026, Université Bordeaux Segalen, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Denis Fouque
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Université de Lyon, Carmen, F-69495 Pierre-Bénite, France;
| | - Maurice Laville
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Carmen INSERM U1060, F-69495 Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Christian Jacquelinet
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
- Agence de la Biomédecine, F-93212 Saint-Denis La Plaine, France
| | - Catherine Helmer
- Bordeaux Population Health Center, INSERM U1219, 146 rue Léo Saignat, F-33076 Bordeaux, France;
| | - Natalia Alencar de Pinho
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Marion Pépin
- Geriatrics, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), UVSQ, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France (M.P.)
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
| | - Ziad A. Massy
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Clinical Epidemiology Team, Inserm U1018, Paris-Saclay University, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94800 Villejuif, France (O.L.); (A.-H.T.); (N.A.d.P.)
- Association Pour L’Utilisation du Rein Artificiel dans la Région Parisienne (AURA), 185a rue Raymond Losserand, F-75014 Paris, France
- Ambroise Paré University Hospital, APHP, Department of Nephrology, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Steverson T, Marsden J, Blake J. The reliability, validity and clinical utility of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - ten-item version (CORE-10) in post-acute patients with stroke. Clin Rehabil 2024; 38:944-954. [PMID: 38439657 PMCID: PMC11118775 DOI: 10.1177/02692155241236602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the validity, reliability, and clinical utility of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - ten-item version (CORE-10: a ten-item questionnaire designed to measure psychological distress) in a stroke inpatient sample and calculate reliable and clinically significant change scores. SETTING A post-acute stroke rehabilitation ward in the East of England. PARTICIPANTS A total of 53 patients with stroke, capable of completing the CORE-10 as part of their routine clinical assessment. Exclusion criteria included moderate to severe aphasia and/or alexia. MAIN MEASURES Alongside the CORE-10, the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition were used as concurrent measures. RESULTS To assess reliability, the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the CORE-10 were calculated. The average number of days between CORE-10 test-retest administrations was 2.84 (SD = 3.12, Mdn = 1). Concurrent validity was assessed by examining correlations between the CORE-10 and comparable measures, and clinical utility was assessed using the criteria of Burton and Tyson (2015). The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) for the CORE-10 was .80, and test-retest reliability interclass correlation coefficient was .81. Total score correlations between the CORE-10 and concurrent measures ranged from r = .49 to r = .89. The CORE-10 achieved the maximum score (i.e. 6/6) on criteria for clinical utility. Calculations demonstrated a reliable change index of nine points and a clinically significant change cut point of 12 on the CORE-10. Percentiles for CORE-10 total scores are reported. CONCLUSIONS This study provides preliminary support for the CORE-10 as a valid and reliable measure that has clinical utility for screening distress in inpatients with stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Joshua Blake
- University of East Anglia, UK
- Norfolk Community Health and Care NHS Trust, UK
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Tong J, Zhang K, Chen Z, Pan M, Shen H, Liu F, Xiang H. Effects of short- and long-term exposures to multiple air pollutants on depression among the labor force: A nationwide longitudinal study in China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 931:172614. [PMID: 38663606 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression prevalence has surged within the labor force population in recent years. While links between air pollutants and depression were explored, there was a notable scarcity of research focusing on the workforce. METHODS This nationwide longitudinal study analyzed 27,457 workers aged 15-64. We estimated monthly mean concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), its primary components, and Ozone (O3) at participants' residences using spatiotemporal models. To assess the relationship between short- (1 to 3 months) and long-term (1 to 2 years) exposure to various air pollutants and depressive levels and occurrences, we employed linear mixed-effects models and mixed-effects logistic regression. We considered potential occupational moderators, such as labor contracts, overtime compensation, and total annual income. RESULTS We found significant increases in depression risks within the workforce linked to both short- and long-term air pollution exposure. A 10 μg/m3 rise in 2-year average PM2.5, black carbon (BC), and O3 concentrations correlated with increments in depressive scores of 0.009, 0.173, and 0.010, and a higher likelihood of depression prevalence by 0.5 %, 12.6 %, and 0.7 %. The impacts of air pollutants and depression were more prominent in people without labor contracts, overtime compensation, and lower total incomes. CONCLUSION Exposures to air pollutants could increase the risk of depression in the labor force population. The mitigating effects of higher income, benefits, and job security against depression underscore the need for focused mental health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Tong
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhongyang Chen
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Mengnan Pan
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Huanfeng Shen
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Feifei Liu
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
| | - Hao Xiang
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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Wang Y, Peng S, Wu J, Li X, Jiang P, Shen G. The role of depression between sleep disorders and frailty among elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China: a cross-sectional study. Int Urol Nephrol 2024; 56:2085-2092. [PMID: 38289547 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03910-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation among sleep disorders, physical frailty, and depression in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and to explore the mediating role of depression. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study, simple sampling was used to investigate the elderly CKD patients from one tertiary hospital in Shanghai. Those CKD patients who were diagnosed as CKD1-5 phase and were admitted to the Renal Medicine Ward from January to June 2022 and provided formal consent were considered for inclusion in our study. They were investigated with frailty phenotype (FP), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and self-made general information questionnaire. Linear regression was used to assess the associations between the variables, before this, PROCESS v4.1 was used to transform PSQI, CES-D and FP score to improve its normality, and conduct intermediary analysis. A difference of p < 0.05 was statistically significant. RESULTS A total of 504 elderly patients with CKD completed the questionnaire survey, aged 60-91. The incidence of sleep disorders among elderly patients with CKD was 60%, and the incidence of physical frailty was 18%. The depression was positively correlated with physical frailty (r = 0.418, p < 0.01) and sleep disorders (r = 0.541, p < 0.01). Physical frailty was positively correlated with sleep disorders (r = 0.320, p < 0.01). The depression plays a significant mediating role in the model, and the effect ratio of depression is 52%. CONCLUSION Depression is a mediating variable between sleep disorders and frailty. Improving depression in elderly patients with CKD accompanied by sleep disorders can help delay the occurrence of frailty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- Graduate School of Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shuzhi Peng
- Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Graduate School, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingwen Wu
- Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- Graduate School of Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- Graduate School of Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Peiyu Jiang
- Graduate School of Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Guodi Shen
- Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
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Zhang Y. Sense of Freedom in the Golden Years: Disentangling the Complex Ties Between Community Safety Concerns and Depressive Symptoms in Later Life. J Appl Gerontol 2024:7334648241246495. [PMID: 38652593 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241246495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the "Negative Spillover Effect"-a conceptual framework that highlights the correlation between older adults' community safety concerns and depressive symptoms. It explores the moderating influence of the sense of freedom in this relationship. Through the analysis of data from 3408 participants in the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey, employing a two-stage least squares regression approach, the study uncovers the intricate role of the sense of freedom in influencing the depressive symptoms of older adults based on their community safety concerns. The sense of freedom serves as a protective factor against the adverse psychological effects of community safety concerns when they are strong. However, this protective role diminishes when coupled with a low perception of the fair match between labor input and living condition rewards. The study underscores the importance of addressing and mitigating the negative spillover effect to foster sustainable and equitable community development. Reducing these adverse effects is essential for enhancing the mental health and well-being of the older demographic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Zhang
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
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Rossi FE, Dos Santos GG, Rossi PAQ, Stubbs B, Barreto Schuch F, Neves LM. Strength training has antidepressant effects in people with depression or depressive symptoms but no other severe diseases: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res 2024; 334:115805. [PMID: 38428290 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Depression and subthreshold depressive symptoms reduce quality of life and function and treatment does not work effectively in one-third of patients. Exercise can reduce depressive symptoms, but more information is required regarding strength training (ST). The objective of the present meta-analysis was to summarize and estimate the efficacy of ST in people with a diagnosis of depression or subthreshold depressive symptoms and no other severe disease. We also aimed to explore the variables that could influence the antidepressant effects. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, PsyINFO, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus were searched from inception to August 2022. The overall effect antidepressant of training was moderate (SMD = -0.51, 95 % CI -0.72 to -0.30, p < 0.001). The meta-regression demonstrated preliminary evidence that the variables: duration of the intervention in weeks, weekly frequency of the intervention, number of sets, and number of repetitions can influence the antidepressant effects. However, these variables had a small role in the variation of the effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabricio Eduardo Rossi
- Immunometabolism of Skeletal Muscle and Exercise Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil. Professor at Graduate Program in Science and Health, Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), Teresina-PI, Brazil and Graduate Program in Movement Science Interunits, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Priscila Almeida Queiroz Rossi
- Exercise and Immunometabolism Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Brendon Stubbs
- King's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK
| | - Felipe Barreto Schuch
- Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil; Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile; Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lucas Melo Neves
- Santo Amaro University, Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Bipolar Disorder Program (PROMAN), Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Group on Physical Activity, Mental and Physical Health and Physical Activity and Mental Health Laboratory - LAFISAM, Brazil.
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Zhu S, Chen G, Liu Y, Dong GH, Yang BY, Wang L, Li N, Li S, Tan J, Guo Y. Outdoor light at night and depressive symptoms in male veterans: a multicenter cross-sectional study in China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2024; 34:1615-1626. [PMID: 37401722 DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2230922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have indicated depression was associated with environmental exposures, but evidence is limited for the association between outdoor light at night (LAN) and depression. This study aims to examine the association between long-term outdoor LAN exposure and depressive symptoms using data from the Chinese Veteran Clinical Research platform. A total of 6445 male veterans were selected from 277 veteran communities in 18 cities of China during 2009‒2011. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale. Outdoor LAN was estimated using the Global Radiance Calibrated Nighttime Lights data. The odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals of depressive symptoms at the high level of outdoor LAN exposure against the low level during the 1 years before the investigation was 1.49 (1.15, 1.92) with p-value for trend < 0.01, and those associated with per interquartile range increase in LAN exposure was 1.22 (1.06, 1.40).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifu Zhu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gongbo Chen
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Yuewei Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guang-Hui Dong
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bo-Yi Yang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Luning Wang
- Geriatric Neurology Department of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Li
- Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jiping Tan
- Geriatric Neurology Department of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yuming Guo
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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Gui Y, Zhao Y, Tao XG, Xu W, Yang Q, Wang Y, Zhu Q, Wang P, Wei Q, Shi H, Zhang Y. Cohort Profile: The Shanghai Maternal-Child Pairs Cohort (MCPC). Int J Epidemiol 2024; 53:dyad185. [PMID: 38154024 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyad185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuyan Gui
- Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingya Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Xuguang Grant Tao
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Weiqing Xu
- Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute, Pudong District, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Yang
- Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingqing Zhu
- Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China
| | - Pengpeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qian Wei
- Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Huijing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yunhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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11
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Zhou J, Radojčić MR, Ashton-James CE, Yang H, Chen Z, Wang R, Yang Y, Si J, Yao L, Li G, Chen L. Optimal cut-offs of depression screening tools during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:953. [PMID: 38114961 PMCID: PMC10729515 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05455-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have reported an increase in the prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. The accuracy of screening tools may change with the prevalence and distribution of a disease in a population or sample: the "Spectrum Effect". METHODS First, we selected commonly used screening tools and developed search strategies for the inclusion of original studies during the pandemic. Second, we searched PsycINFO, EMBASE, and MEDLINE from March 2020 to September 2022 to obtain original studies that investigated the accuracy of depression screening tools during the pandemic. We then searched these databases to identify meta-analyses summarizing the accuracy of these tools conducted before the pandemic and compared the optimal cut-offs for depression screening tools during the pandemic with those before. RESULT Four original studies evaluating the optimal cut-offs for four screening tools (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI-II], Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression [HADS-D], Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9], and Geriatric Depression Scale-4 [GDS-4]) were published during the pandemic. Four meta-analyses summarizing these tools before the pandemic. We found that the optimal cut-off of BDI-II was 14 during the pandemic (23.8% depression prevalence, screening patients with Type 2 diabetes) and 14.5 before the pandemic (17.6% depression prevalence, screening psychiatric, primary care, and healthy populations); HADS-D was 10 during the pandemic (23.8% depression prevalence, screening patients with type 2 diabetes) and 7 before the pandemic (15.0% depression prevalence, screening medically ill patients); PHQ-9 was 11 during the pandemic (14.5% depression prevalence, screening university students) and 8 before the pandemic (10.9% depression prevalence, screening the unrestricted population), and GDS-4 was 1.8 during the pandemic (29.0% depression prevalence, screening adults seen in a memory clinic setting) and 3 before the pandemic (18.5% depression prevalence, screening older adults). CONCLUSION The optimal cut-off for different screening tools may be sensitive to changes in study populations and reference standards. And potential spectrum effects that should be considered in post-COVID time which aiming to improve diagnostic accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieru Zhou
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai, Tianjin, 301617, People's Republic of China
| | - Maja R Radojčić
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Claire E Ashton-James
- Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Hanqiao Yang
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichua, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Chen
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai, Tianjin, 301617, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruijia Wang
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai, Tianjin, 301617, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Si
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Library, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai, Tianjin, 301617, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Yao
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Ge Li
- School of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai, Tianjin, 301617, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lingxiao Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China.
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, School of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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12
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Lim J, Lee J, Jeon S, Lee S, Kim SJ. Effects of co-sleeping with a shift worker on sleep, mood and cognition. SSM Popul Health 2023; 24:101530. [PMID: 37869583 PMCID: PMC10587613 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Although the negative effects of shift work on workers' sleep and mood are well-known, the effects of shift work on their sleep partners' sleep and mood have rarely been investigated. The current study explored the effects of co-sleeping with a shift worker (SW) on the partner's subjective sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, depressive symptoms, and cognitive disturbances. Methods Online sleep and work-environment self-report questionnaires (e.g., including the presence of co-sleepers, work schedules of the co-sleepers, and their work schedules) were administered. The questionnaires also included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), and the short-term Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D). Participants consisted of co-sleepers of SWs (n = 657), co-sleepers of non-SWs (n = 2186), and solo sleepers (n = 2432). Results Significant between-group differences in the PSQI, ESS, CFQ, and CES-D were observed after controlling for age, gender, work shift, and parenting (p < 0.001). Co-sleepers of SWs showed higher PSQI, ESS, CFQ, and CES-D scores than co-sleepers of non-SWs and solo sleepers. Solo sleepers reported significantly higher PSQI and CES-D scores than co-sleepers of non-SWs. The PSQI, ESS, CFQ, and CES-D scores were significantly correlated in all groups. The association between the ESS and PSQI was stronger in co-sleepers of SWs than in solo sleepers. The association between the ESS and CES-D was stronger in co-sleepers of SWs than in solo sleepers. Conclusions Co-sleeping with SWs is associated with poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, depressive symptoms, and cognitive disturbances in the partner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joonyoung Lim
- Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jooyoung Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sehyun Jeon
- Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Somi Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seog Ju Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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13
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Liu YT, Wu WH, Tseng WT, Lin HC, Wu MS, Chen PF, Wu IC. Lower HbA1C of glycemic control is associated with higher risk of depressive symptoms in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus-A Nationwide Community-based study. J Psychosom Res 2023; 174:111492. [PMID: 37708592 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated the correlation between glycemic control status and depressive symptoms in type 2 diabetes elderly. METHODS A total of 1527 participants with type 2 diabetes aged 55 years and older from the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan study were included in this cross-sectional study. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) (20 items) score of ≥16 was indicative of depressive symptoms. The participants were divided into HbA1c ≥ 6.5% and < 6.5% representing the glycemic control. Multiple logistic regression (MLR) and Generalized linear model (GLM) were used. RESULTS The MLR analysis showed that the low HbA1c group had significant two-fold increased odds of depressive symptoms compared to the high HbA1c group (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.17-3.05). The risk of depressive symptoms was lower among males (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.30-0.80) and those with higher BMI (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.86-1.00); whereas the risk was higher among those who lived alone (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.31-4.27) and with ADL disability (OR 3.01, 95% CI 1.85-4.89). The GLM showed that the dimension of depressive affect reached statistical significance with lower HbA1c. CONCLUSION This nationwide community-based study shows that depressive symptoms are associated with lower HbA1C, reminding us that more attention should be paid to the presence of depressive symptoms in those with lower HbA1C. Further research is needed to clarify the causal relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Tze Liu
- Department of Family Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Big Data Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
| | - Wan-Hui Wu
- Department of Family Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Tseng
- Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Hsien-Chih Lin
- Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Shiang Wu
- National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Fen Chen
- Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - I-Chien Wu
- Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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14
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Liu Q, Gao F, Wang X, Xia J, Yuan G, Zheng S, Zhong M, Zhu X. Cognitive inflexibility is linked to abnormal frontoparietal-related activation and connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 2023; 44:5460-5470. [PMID: 37683103 PMCID: PMC10543351 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Although it was acknowledged that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) would exhibit cognitive inflexibility, the underlying neural mechanism has not been fully clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the neural substrates involved in cognitive inflexibility among individuals with OCD. A total of 42 patients with OCD and 48 healthy controls (HCs) completed clinical assessment and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data collection during cued task switching. Behavioral performances and fMRI activation were compared between the OCD group and the HC group. Psychophysiological interactions (PPIs) analyses were applied to explore functional connectivity related to task switching. Pearson correlation was used to investigate the relationships among behavioral performance, fMRI activity, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in OCD. The OCD group had a greater switch cost than HCs (χ2 = 5.89, p < .05). A significant difference in reaction time was found during switch (χ2 = 17.72, p < .001) and repeat (χ2 = 16.60, p = .018) between the two groups, while there was no significant difference in group accuracy. Comparison of group differences showed that the OCD group had increased activation in the right superior parietal cortex (rSPL) during task switching, and exhibited increased connectivity of frontoparietal network/default mode network (FPN-DMN; i.e., middle frontal gyrus [MFG]/inferior parietal cortex-precuneus, MFG-middle/posterior cingulate gyrus) and within the FPN (inferior parietal cortex-postcentral gyrus). In the OCD group, the compulsion score was positively correlated with accuracy during switch (r = .405, p = .008, FDRq <.05), and negatively correlated with activation of rSPL (r = -.328, p = .034, FDRq >.05). Patients with OCD had impaired cognitive flexibility and cautious response strategy. The neural mechanism of cognitive inflexibility in OCD may involve increased activation in the rSPL, as well as hyperconnectivity within the FPN and between the FPN and DMN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Medical Psychological Centerthe Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- Medical Psychological Institute of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersChangshaHunanChina
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of EducationGuangzhouChina
- School of PsychologySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive ScienceSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Feng Gao
- Medical Psychological Centerthe Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- Medical Psychological Institute of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersChangshaHunanChina
| | - Xiang Wang
- Medical Psychological Centerthe Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- Medical Psychological Institute of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersChangshaHunanChina
| | - Jie Xia
- Medical Psychological Centerthe Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- Medical Psychological Institute of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersChangshaHunanChina
| | - Gangxuan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of EducationGuangzhouChina
- School of PsychologySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive ScienceSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Shuxin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of EducationGuangzhouChina
- School of PsychologySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive ScienceSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Mingtian Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of EducationGuangzhouChina
- School of PsychologySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive ScienceSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Xiongzhao Zhu
- Medical Psychological Centerthe Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- Medical Psychological Institute of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersChangshaHunanChina
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15
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Oh DJ, Shin YC, Oh KS, Shin DW, Jeon SW, Cho SJ. Examining the links between burnout and suicidal ideation in diverse occupations. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1243920. [PMID: 37744483 PMCID: PMC10513409 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1243920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction It is uncertain whether burnout is associated with suicidal ideation among workers not in health care services. The aim of this study was to identify how burnout and suicidal ideation are linked among employees in various occupations and whether depression affects this link. Methods This cross-sectional study collected data from 12,083 participants aged 19-65 years from 25 companies and public institutions who underwent workplace mental health screening. Burnout and depression were assessed using both the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Suicidal ideation was assessed by a self-rated questionnaire from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results Exhaustion but not the cynicism dimension of burnout was associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation after adjustment for depression and other covariates (odds ratio [OR] = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.26-1.72). The association of exhaustion with suicidal ideation was significant in both depressed (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.14-1.61) and not depressed (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.13-2.76) participants. In exhausted participants, insufficient job control, an unfavorable occupational climate, low educational level, and depression were associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation. Conclusion Exhaustion is linked with risk of suicidal ideation in employees not in health care service, regardless of depression status. Exhausted employees, particularly those having poor job resources, should be recognized as an at-risk group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae Jong Oh
- Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Chul Shin
- Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang-Seob Oh
- Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Won Shin
- Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Won Jeon
- Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Joon Cho
- Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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16
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Hudaib AR. Letter to the editor regarding "The effect of depressive symptoms on disability-free survival in healthy older adults: A prospective cohort study by Roebuck et al". Acta Psychiatr Scand 2023; 148:102-103. [PMID: 37100433 DOI: 10.1111/acps.13556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
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17
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Hirao K, Takahashi H, Kuroda N, Uchida H, Tsuchiya K, Kikuchi S. Differences in Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress Scores between Smartphone Version versus Paper Version Administration: Evidence of Equivalence. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:4773. [PMID: 36981682 PMCID: PMC10049019 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20064773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The use of electronic patient-reported outcomes has increased recently, and smartphones offer distinct advantages over other devices. However, previous systematic reviews have not investigated the reliability of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) when used with smartphones, and this has not been fully explored. This study aimed to evaluate the equivalence of the paper and smartphone versions of the CES-D, GAD-7, and K6, which were compared following a randomized crossover design method in 100 adults in Gunma, Japan. Participants responded to the paper and smartphone versions at 1-week intervals. The equivalence of paper and smartphone versions was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICCagreement). The mean participant age was 19.86 years (SD = 1.08, 23% male). The ICCagreements for the paper and smartphone versions of the CES-D, GAD-7, and K6 were 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66-0.83), 0.68 (95% CI 0.59-0.77), and 0.83 (95% CI 0.75-0.88), respectively. Thus, the CES-D and K6 scales are appropriate for use in a smartphone version, which could be applied to clinical and research settings in which the paper or smartphone versions could be used as needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Hirao
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan
| | - Hyono Takahashi
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan
| | - Natsuki Kuroda
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Uchida
- Department of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki 710-0826, Japan
| | - Kenji Tsuchiya
- Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nagano University of Health and Medicine, Nagano 381-2227, Japan
| | - Senichiro Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan
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18
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Pépin M, Levassort H, Boucquemont J, Lambert O, Alencar de Pinho N, Turinici M, Helmer C, Metzger M, Cheddani L, Frimat L, Combe C, Fouque D, Laville M, Ayav C, Liabeuf S, Jacquelinet C, Teillet L, Stengel B, Massy ZA. Cognitive performance is associated with glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: results from the CKD-REIN cohort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2023; 94:457-466. [PMID: 36693722 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-330347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with cognitive impairment in general population. We assessed the association between kidney and cognitive functions in patients with CKD and the influence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, and depression on this association. METHODS The CKD-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network cohort included 3033 patients with CKD stages 3-4, followed for 5 years. Cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration equation-creatinin formula. Evolution of the MMSE score over time and its association with baseline eGFR were investigated with linear mixed models. We assessed the risk of incident cognitive outcome (hospitalisation or death with relevant International Classification of Disease-10 codes), with a Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS The mean age was 66.8, the mean eGFR was 33 mL/min/1.73 m2 and 387 patients (13.0%) had an MMSE score below 24 at baseline. A 10 mL/min/1.73 m2 decrement of baseline eGFR was associated with a mean MMSE decrease of 0.12 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.19) after adjustment for demographic characteristics, depression, CV risk factors and disease; but baseline eGFR was not associated with MMSE temporal evolution. HR for cognitive outcome during follow-up (median 2.01 years) associated with a 10 mL/min/1.73 m2 decrement of baseline eGFR was 1.35 (1.07, 1.70) (p=0.01) after adjustment. CONCLUSIONS In patients with CKD, lower eGFR was associated with worse cognitive performance and incident cognitive events, independently of demographics, CV risk factors and depression. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03381950.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Pépin
- Geriatrics, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France .,Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Hélène Levassort
- Geriatrics, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France.,Nephrology, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Julie Boucquemont
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Oriane Lambert
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Monica Turinici
- Nephrology, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,LIRAES ED 262, Universite de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Helmer
- Bordeaux Population Health Center, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marie Metzger
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Lynda Cheddani
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France.,Nephrology, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Luc Frimat
- Nephrology, Lorraine University, CHRU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre, France.,EA 4360, Lorraine University, INSERM CIC-EC, Apemac, France
| | - Christian Combe
- Nephrology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.,Biotis, INSERM U1026, Bordeaux, France
| | - Denis Fouque
- Nephrology, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - Maurice Laville
- Carmen, INSERM U1060, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre Benite, France
| | - Carole Ayav
- Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM, Lorraine University, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Sophie Liabeuf
- Pharmacology, Amiens University, Amiens, France.,MP3CV Laboratory EA7517, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Christian Jacquelinet
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France.,Medical and Scientific Departement, Agence de la Biomedecine, La Plaine Saint-Denis, France
| | - Laurent Teillet
- Geriatrics, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Bénédicte Stengel
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Ziad A Massy
- Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France.,Nephrology, APHP, UVSQ, Hopital Ambroise-Pare, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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19
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Wu D, Zhong X, Deng R, Pan H, Gao Y, Lin B, Tang X, Dai J, Liang H, Huang A. Study on anxiety and depression of men who have sex with men: An application of group-based trajectory model. Front Psychol 2023; 13:857203. [PMID: 36660287 PMCID: PMC9842664 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of anxiety and depression is high among men who have sex with men (MSM), but limited studies focus on their development trends. This study examined the prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in HIV-negative MSM. In this study, 711 subjects were followed up every 24 weeks for 96 weeks. A group-based trajectory model was used to identify different development trends and a logistic regression model was used to explore the influencing factors of different trajectories. Low, moderate, and high anxiety groups accounted for 32.56, 56.12, and 11.32%; and low and high depression groups accounted for 73.90 and 26.10%. High anxiety was associated with a lower education degree, little HIV-related knowledge, and other characteristics (more agreed that "HIV is a threat to me/my family," had high frequency of seeking sexual partners via the Internet, had a history of sexually transmitted disease (STD), and a sense of discrimination by doctors). High depression was associated with a lower education degree, little HIV-related knowledge, being bisexual and the following characteristics: they felt that HIV infection rate of MSM around them was high, and more agreed that "HIV is a threat to me/my family," had a high frequency of seeking sexual partners through the Internet and alcohol drinking, had a history of STD, and felt being discriminated against by doctors and others. There is heterogeneity in the development trends of anxiety and depression. We need to improve intervention in the mental health of MSM, especially those with high anxiety and depression development trends. Clinical Trial Registration [http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=5716], identifier [ChiCTR-TRC-13003849].
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wu
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, China
| | - Xiaoni Zhong
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ruibin Deng
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hong Pan
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuwen Gao
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Bing Lin
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xian Tang
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianghong Dai
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China
| | - Hao Liang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Ailong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Ministry of Molecular Biology, Chongqing, China
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Marcos-Pardo PJ, Abelleira-Lamela T, Vaquero-Cristobal R, González-Gálvez N. Changes in life satisfaction, depression, general health and sleep quality of Spanish older women during COVID-19 lockdown and their relationship with lifestyle: an observational follow-up study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061993. [PMID: 36002204 PMCID: PMC9412044 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJETIVES To analyse the effects of COVID-19 lockdown on mental well-being variables of older women, and to determine the influence of lifestyle and age on such effects. The hypothesis of the study was that all parameters related to mental well-being would worsen in older women during the COVID-19 lockdown. DESIGN Observational follow-up study. Pre lockdown measurements were taken before the lockdown. Post lockdown measurements were taken as soon as began the de-escalation. SETTING Senior centres in the Region of Murcia (Spain). PARTICIPANTS The sample was composed of 40 older women volunteers, over 54 years of age (mean age=62.35±8.15 years). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Pre lockdown and post lockdown evaluations were carried out face to face. The following questionnaires were completed: Satisfaction with Life Scale, The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, The Short Form 36 Health Survey, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and Prevention with Mediterranean Diet. RESULTS Post lockdown, a worsening was found in the variables of life satisfaction (p=0.001); depression (p<0.001), quality of life in physical role (p=0.006), pain (p=0.004), emotional role (p<0.001) and mental health (p<0.001); and sleep quality (p=0.018), sleep latency (p=0.004), sleep disturbances (p=0.002) and global sleep quality score (p=0.002). It was found how age influenced the variables of pain (p=0.003) and social role (p=0.047), as well as the influence of a healthy lifestyle on the variables analysed (F=6.214; p=0.017). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was shown to be a protective factor against increased depression (p=0.03). Spending time sitting was shown to be a risk factor for physical role health (p=0.002), as was advanced age on health due to worsening pain (p=0.005), or an unhealthy lifestyle on increased consumption of sleeping aids (p=0.017). CONCLUSION The lockdown had a great negative impact on Spanish older women on mental well-being variables. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04958499.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo
- SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CERNEP Research Center, Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, Andalucía, Spain
- Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, Almería, Spain
- Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomás Abelleira-Lamela
- Injury prevention in sport Research Group (PRELEDE), Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Raquel Vaquero-Cristobal
- Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain
- Injury prevention in sport Research Group (PRELEDE), Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Noelia González-Gálvez
- Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain
- Injury prevention in sport Research Group (PRELEDE), Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain
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Tomczyk J, Nezlek JB, Krejtz I. Gratitude Can Help Women At-Risk for Depression Accept Their Depressive Symptoms, Which Leads to Improved Mental Health. Front Psychol 2022; 13:878819. [PMID: 35465539 PMCID: PMC9022718 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.878819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Gratitude is commonly known as a positive emotion, but it can also be understood as a disposition-one's inherent quality that includes being grateful for the positive aspects of one's life and appreciating altruistic gifts. A growing body of research suggests that having a disposition of gratitude is positively related to wellbeing and psychological adjustment. The present study examined the extent to which acceptance of illness-a measure of adjustment to a distressing condition-mediated relationships between dispositional gratitude and wellbeing among women who had elevated levels of depressive symptoms. Methods Participants were 131 women who, based on scores on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale, were at-risk for experiencing clinical depression. Thirty-five of these participants had been diagnosed as depressed at some point in their lives and 96 had not. Participants completed measures of dispositional gratitude, wellbeing, anxiety, and acceptance of illness. Results Dispositional gratitude was positively correlated with wellbeing and was negatively correlated with depression and anxiety. Dispositional gratitude was also positively correlated with acceptance of illness. Mediational analyses found that acceptance of illness mediated relationships between dispositional gratitude and wellbeing, between dispositional gratitude and anxiety, and between dispositional gratitude and depression. Moreover, such mediation varied as a function of whether women had ever been diagnosed as depressed. Acceptance of illness was related more strongly to wellbeing for women who had been diagnosed as depressed at some time in their lives than it was for women who had never been diagnosed as depressed. Conclusion Women with elevated depressive symptoms who were more grateful (compared to those who were less grateful) were more accepting of their condition, which was related to increased wellbeing and decreased feelings of depression and anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Tomczyk
- Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - John B. Nezlek
- Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
- Center for Climate Change and Social Transformation, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States
| | - Izabela Krejtz
- Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
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22
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The effects of rational emotive behavior therapy for depressive symptoms in adults with congenital heart disease. Heart Lung 2021; 50:906-913. [PMID: 34411872 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over 30% of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) experience depression. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in reducing depressive symptoms in adults with CHD. METHODS Forty-two adults with CHD were recruited from an outpatient clinic and randomized to a study group (n = 21), which comprised 8-weekly group-based counseling sessions, or a control group (n = 21), which received usual care. REBT effectiveness was examined using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Shorten General Attitude and Belief Scale, and salivary cortisol levels before therapy, after the last session, and at follow-up 4 weeks later. RESULTS Average participant ages were 30.1 ± 7.58 and 33.3 ± 7.1 years in study and control groups, respectively; 52.4% of participants in each group were female. After REBT, depression (p < 0.001), irrational beliefs (p < 0.001), and salivary cortisol levels (p = 0.006) were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. Effects of REBT in the study group remained consistent at the 4-week follow-up. CONCLUSION REBT may be effective in reducing depression in adults with CHD.
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