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Ladbury C, Wilde T, Amini A, Xiao Y, Maghami E, Massarelli E, Vora N, Sun V, Sampath S. The impact of pretreatment symptom burden on long-term quality of life following head and neck radiation: A prospective longitudinal study. Head Neck 2024. [PMID: 38817083 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study characterized the impact of baseline symptom burden on long-term quality-of-life in patients receiving head and neck radiation therapy (RT). METHODS The Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey was collected prior to head and neck RT and at follow-up visits. Responses were divided into symptom clusters of toxicities and scored from 0 (asymptomatic) to 10 (severe). Patients with responses at baseline and 1-year or 2-year follow-up were stratified by scores ≤1 or >1 and compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS At 1-year follow-up (n = 75), patients with higher baseline scores had greater symptom burden for every cluster except in taste/smell. At 2-year follow-up (n = 47), patients with higher baseline scores had greater symptom burden for every cluster except in nutrition, dry mouth, trismus, neck tightness, and hearing. CONCLUSION The Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey demonstrated a relationship between baseline symptom burden and long-term quality-of-life and might be useful as a screening tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colton Ladbury
- Department of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Taylor Wilde
- Department of Rehabilitation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Arya Amini
- Department of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Yi Xiao
- Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Ellie Maghami
- Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Erminia Massarelli
- Department of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Nayana Vora
- Department of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Virginia Sun
- Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Sagus Sampath
- Department of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
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2
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Flood T, Duffy O. The effectiveness of interprofessional peer-led teaching and learning for therapeutic radiography students and Speech and Language Therapy students. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0299596. [PMID: 38696414 PMCID: PMC11065204 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Therapeutic Radiographers (RT) and Speech and Language Therapists (SLT) work closely together in caring for people with head and neck cancer and need a strong understanding of each others' roles. Peer teaching has been shown to be one of the most effective methods of teaching; however, no studies to date, have involved RT and SLT students. This research aims to establish the effectiveness and perceptions of peer-led teaching between undergraduate RT and SLT students in Ulster University. METHODS Twenty SLT students and 14 RT students participated. Knowledge tests were taken online before the peer-led teaching session (T1), after the session (T2) and 3 months later (T3). Students' perceptions of the experience were collected at the end of the session. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to analyse the impact of the intervention on knowledge scores. Qualitative content analysis was used for open text response data. RESULTS RT students' own professional knowledge score at T2 was statistically significantly higher than the score at T1; the score at T3 was not deemed to be statistically significantly higher. RT students' SLT knowledge score at T2 and T3 was found to be statistically significantly higher than the score at T1. SLT students' own professional knowledge score was not statistically significantly higher at T2 or T3 than T1. They did have a statistically significantly higher score at T2 on the RT test, but score at T3 was not deemed to be statistically significantly higher. The majority of students across both professions agreed or strongly agreed that the peer-led teaching experience had a positive impact on their learning. CONCLUSION This investigation highlights the benefits of an interprofessional peer-led teaching intervention for RT and SLT students and the findings add to the evidence of more objective study of knowledge gain as a result of interprofessional peer teaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terri Flood
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Orla Duffy
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
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3
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Soejima S, Wu CH, Matsuse H, Terakado M, Okano S, Inoue T, Kumai Y. Swallowing-related muscle inflammation and fibrosis induced by a single dose of radiation exposure in mice. Lab Anim Res 2024; 40:12. [PMID: 38561867 PMCID: PMC10983736 DOI: 10.1186/s42826-024-00199-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although radiotherapy is commonly used to treat head and neck cancer, it may lead to radiation-associated dysphagia (RAD). There are various causes of RAD, however, the mechanism has not yet been fully identified. Currently, the only effective treatment for RAD is rehabilitation. Additionally, there are few available animal models of RAD, necessitating the development of new models to establish and evaluate RAD treatments. We hypothesize that radiation-induced neck muscle fibrosis could be one of the causes of RAD due to impairment of laryngeal elevation. Therefore, in this study, we focused on the changes in inflammation and fibrosis of the strap muscles (Sternohyoid, Sternothyroid, and Thyrohyoid muscles) after a single-dose irradiation. This research aims to provide a reference animal model for future studies on RAD. RESULTS Compared to control mice, those treated with 72-Gy, but not 24-Gy, irradiation had significantly increased tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (p < 0.01) and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) (p < 0.05) expression at 10 days and significantly increased expression levels of motif chemokine ligand-2 (CCL2), α-SMA, tumor growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), type1 collagen, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) (p < 0.05) in the muscles at 1 month by real-time PCR analysis. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the deposition of type 1 collagen gradually increased in extracellular space after radiation exposure, and the positive area was significantly increased at 3 months compared to non-irradiated control. CONCLUSIONS A single dose of 72-Gy irradiation induced significant inflammation and fibrosis in the strap muscles of mice at 1 month, with immunohistochemical changes becoming evident at 3 months. This cervical irradiation-induced fibrosis model holds potential for establishing an animal model for RAD in future studies. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE N/A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Soejima
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Chia-Hsien Wu
- Department of Physiology of Visceral Function and Body Fluid, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Haruna Matsuse
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Mariko Terakado
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Shinji Okano
- Department of Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Inoue
- Department of Physiology of Visceral Function and Body Fluid, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Kumai
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
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4
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Hansen NJ, Woodman K, Buoy S, Mao S, Barbon CEA, Lai SY, Fuller CD, Hutcheson KA, Sanchez B. Tongue electrical impedance myography correlates with functional, neurophysiologic, and clinical outcome measures in long-term oropharyngeal cancer survivors with and without hypoglossal neuropathy: An exploratory study. Head Neck 2024; 46:581-591. [PMID: 38133080 PMCID: PMC10922903 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This pilot study analyzed correlations between tongue electrical impedance myography (EIM), standard tongue electromyography (EMG), and tongue functional measures in N = 4 long-term oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) survivors. METHODS Patients were screened for a supportive care trial (NCT04151082). Hypoglossal nerve function was evaluated with genioglossus needle EMG, functional measures with the Iowa oral performance instrument (IOPI), and multi-frequency tissue composition with tongue EIM. RESULTS Tongue EIM conductivity was higher for patients with EMG-confirmed cranial nerve XII neuropathy than those without (p = 0.005) and in patients with mild versus normal EMG reinnervation ratings (16 kHz EIM: p = 0.051). Tongue EIM correlated with IOPI strength measurements (e.g., anterior maximum isometric lingual strength: r2 = 0.62, p = 0.020). CONCLUSIONS Tongue EIM measures related to tongue strength and the presence of XII neuropathy. Noninvasive tongue EIM may be a convenient adjunctive biomarker to assess tongue health in OPC survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan J. Hansen
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Karin Woodman
- Department of Neurology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Sheila Buoy
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Shitong Mao
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Carly E. A. Barbon
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Stephen Y. Lai
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - C. David Fuller
- Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Katherine A. Hutcheson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Benjamin Sanchez
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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Hudson EM, Slevin F, Biscombe K, Brown SR, Haviland JS, Murray L, Kirby AM, Thomson DJ, Sebag-Montefiore D, Hall E. Hitting the Target: Developing High-quality Evidence for Proton Beam Therapy Through Randomised Controlled Trials. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2024; 36:70-79. [PMID: 38042671 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2023.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/04/2023]
Abstract
The National Health Service strategy for the delivery of proton beam therapy (PBT) in the UK provides a unique opportunity to deliver high-quality evidence for PBT through randomised controlled trials (RCTs). We present a summary of three UK PBT RCTs in progress, including consideration of their key design characteristics and outcome assessments, to inform and support future PBT trial development. The first three UK multicentre phase III PBT RCTs (TORPEdO, PARABLE and APPROACH), will compare PBT with photon radiotherapy for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, breast cancer and oligodendroglioma, respectively. All three studies were designed by multidisciplinary teams, which combined expertise from clinicians, clinical trialists and scientists with strong patient advocacy and guidance from national radiotherapy research networks and international collaborators. Consistent across all three studies is a focus on the reduction of long-term radiotherapy-related toxicities and an evaluation of patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life, which will address key uncertainties regarding the clinical benefits of PBT. Innovative translational components will provide insights into mechanisms of toxicity and help to frame the key future research questions regarding PBT. The UK radiotherapy research community is developing and delivering an internationally impactful PBT research portfolio. The combination of data from RCTs with prospectively collected data from a national PBT outcomes registry will provide an innovative, high-quality repository for PBT research and the platform to design and deliver future trials of PBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- E M Hudson
- Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
| | - F Slevin
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, UK
| | - K Biscombe
- Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - S R Brown
- Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - J S Haviland
- Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - L Murray
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, UK
| | - A M Kirby
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust & The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - D J Thomson
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - D Sebag-Montefiore
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, UK
| | - E Hall
- Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
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6
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Buss LG, De Oliveira Pessoa D, Snider JM, Padi M, Martinez JA, Limesand KH. Metabolomics analysis of pathways underlying radiation-induced salivary gland dysfunction stages. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0294355. [PMID: 37983277 PMCID: PMC10659204 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Salivary gland hypofunction is an adverse side effect associated with radiotherapy for head and neck cancer patients. This study delineated metabolic changes at acute, intermediate, and chronic radiation damage response stages in mouse salivary glands following a single 5 Gy dose. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed on parotid salivary gland tissue collected at 3, 14, and 30 days following radiation (IR). Pathway enrichment analysis, network analysis based on metabolite structural similarity, and network analysis based on metabolite abundance correlations were used to incorporate both metabolite levels and structural annotation. The greatest number of enriched pathways are observed at 3 days and the lowest at 30 days following radiation. Amino acid metabolism pathways, glutathione metabolism, and central carbon metabolism in cancer are enriched at all radiation time points across different analytical methods. This study suggests that glutathione and central carbon metabolism in cancer may be important pathways in the unresolved effect of radiation treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren G Buss
- School of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Diogo De Oliveira Pessoa
- Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Justin M Snider
- School of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Megha Padi
- Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Jessica A Martinez
- School of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Kirsten H Limesand
- School of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
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7
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Recent advances in the oncological management of head and neck cancer and implications for oral toxicity. Br Dent J 2022; 233:737-743. [DOI: 10.1038/s41415-022-5195-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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8
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Taylor CL, Price JM. The Tooth Hurts: Dental Health After Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022; 113:331-334. [PMID: 35569477 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carly L Taylor
- University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust.
| | - James M Price
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust; Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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9
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Arbab M, Chen YH, Tishler RB, Gunasti L, Glass J, Fugazzotto JA, Killoran JH, Sethi R, Rettig E, Annino D, Goguen L, Uppaluri R, Hsu C, Burke E, Hanna GJ, Lorch J, Haddad RI, Margalit DN, Schoenfeld JD. Association between radiation dose to organs at risk and acute patient reported outcome during radiation treatment for head and neck cancers. Head Neck 2022; 44:1442-1452. [PMID: 35355358 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Associations between patient-reported outcomes and dose to organs at risk (OARs) may promote management and guide future investigations. METHODS We retrospectively evaluated PROs and OAR dose in head and neck (H&N) cancer. RESULTS In 169 patients, we identified weak associations between: "Difficulty swallowing/chewing" and increased mean RT dose to the oral cavity, larynx, pharyngeal constrictor muscles (PCM) and contralateral parotid; "choking/coughing" and larynx mean dose; "problems with mucus in mouth and throat" and oral cavity, contralateral parotid mean dose and parotid V30, contralateral submandibular gland and PCM mean dose; "difficulty with voice/speech" and oral cavity, contralateral parotid, contralateral submandibular gland and larynx mean dose; and "dry mouth" and ipsilateral submandibular gland, oral cavity and PCM mean dose. CONCLUSION We identified weak associations between PRO and dose to OARs-these data can guide on treatment management, patient counseling, and serve as a baseline for future investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Arbab
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Yu-Hui Chen
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Roy B Tishler
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lauren Gunasti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jason Glass
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jo Ann Fugazzotto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joseph H Killoran
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Rosh Sethi
- Department of Otolaryngology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Eleni Rettig
- Department of Otolaryngology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Donald Annino
- Department of Otolaryngology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Laura Goguen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ravindra Uppaluri
- Department of Otolaryngology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Carolyn Hsu
- Speech Language Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elaine Burke
- Speech Language Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Glenn J Hanna
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jochen Lorch
- Department of Oncology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Robert I Haddad
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Danielle N Margalit
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jonathan D Schoenfeld
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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10
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Price JM, West CM, Dixon LM, Iyizoba-Ebozue Z, Garcez K, Lee L, McPartlin A, Slevin F, Sykes A, Prestwich RJD, Thomson DJ. Similar long-term swallowing outcomes for accelerated, mildly-hypofractionated radiotherapy compared to conventional fractionation in oropharynx cancer: a multi-centre study. Radiother Oncol 2022; 172:111-117. [PMID: 35595173 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2022.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE There is renewed interest in hypofractionated radiotherapy, but limited data and a lack of consensus to support use for head and neck cancer. In this multicentre analysis we compared outcomes for patients with oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated with conventional and accelerated, mildly hypofractionated radiotherapy without chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS A multi-centre, observational study of consecutive OPSCCs treated between 2015 and 2018. Patients underwent curative-intent radiotherapy (oropharynx and bilateral neck) using conventionally fractionated (70 Gy in 35 fractions over 7 weeks, n = 97) or accelerated, mildly hypofractionated (65-66 Gy in 30 fractions over 6 weeks, n = 136) radiotherapy without chemotherapy. Locoregional control (LRC) and overall survival (OS) were compared. Patients alive and cancer-free at a minimum of 2 years post-radiotherapy (n = 151, 65%) were sent an MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaire to assess swallow function. RESULTS LRC and OS were similar across schedules (p = 0.78 and 0.95 respectively, log-rank test). Enteral feeding rates during radiotherapy appeared higher in the 7-week group though this did not reach statistical significance (59% vs 48%, p = 0.08). Feeding rates were similar at 1 year post radiotherapy for both groups (10% vs 6%, p = 0.27). 107 patients returned MDADI questionnaires (71%); there were no differences between the 6- and 7-week groups for median global (60.0 vs 60.0, p = 0.99) and composite (65.8 vs 64.2, p = 0.44) MDADI scores. CONCLUSION Patients with OPSCC treated with radiotherapy alone have similar swallowing outcomes, LRC and OS following accelerated, mild hypofractionation and standard fractionation schedules, supporting its use as a standard-of-care option for patients unsuitable for concurrent chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Price
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C M West
- Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L M Dixon
- Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Iyizoba-Ebozue
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - K Garcez
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Lee
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A McPartlin
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Slevin
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - A Sykes
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R J D Prestwich
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - D J Thomson
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
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11
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Wright CM, Lee DY, Kim M, Barsky AR, Teo BKK, Lukens JN, Swisher-McClure S, Lin A. Tubarial salivary gland sparing with proton therapy. Med Dosim 2022; 47:222-226. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meddos.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Wright CM, Baron J, Lee DY, Kim M, Barsky AR, Teo BKK, Lukens JN, Swisher-McClure S, Lin A. Dosimetric Results for Adjuvant Proton Radiation Therapy of HPV-Associated Oropharynx Cancer. Int J Part Ther 2021; 8:47-54. [PMID: 35530184 PMCID: PMC9009460 DOI: 10.14338/ijpt-d-21-00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose One significant advantage of proton therapy is its ability to improve normal tissue sparing and toxicity mitigation, which is relevant in the treatment of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Here, we report our institutional experience and dosimetric results with adjuvant proton radiation therapy (PRT) versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-associated OPSCC. Materials and Methods This was a retrospective, single institutional study of all patients treated with adjuvant PRT for HPV-associated OPSCC from 2015 to 2019. Each patient had a treatment-approved equivalent IMRT plan to serve as a reference. Endpoints included dosimetric outcomes to the organs at risk (OARs), local regional control (LRC), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Descriptive statistics, a 2-tailed paired t test for dosimetric comparisons, and the Kaplan-Meier method for disease outcomes were used. Results Fifty-three patients were identified. Doses delivered to OARs compared favorably for PRT versus IMRT, particularly for the pharyngeal constrictors, esophagus, larynx, oral cavity, and submandibular and parotid glands. The achieved normal tissue sparing did not negatively impact disease outcomes, with 2-year LRC, PFS, and OS of 97.0%, 90.3%, and 97.5%, respectively. Conclusion Our study suggests that meaningful normal tissue sparing in the postoperative setting is achievable with PRT, without impacting disease outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jonathan Baron
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Daniel Y. Lee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Michele Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Andrew R. Barsky
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Boon-Keng Kevin Teo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - John N. Lukens
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Alexander Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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13
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Weppler S, Quon H, Schinkel C, Yarschenko A, Barbera L, Harjai N, Smith W. Patient-Reported Outcomes-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:759724. [PMID: 34737963 PMCID: PMC8560706 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.759724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To identify which patient-reported outcomes (PROs) may be most improved through adaptive radiation therapy (ART) with the goal of reducing toxicity incidence among head and neck cancer patients. Methods One hundred fifty-five head and neck cancer patients receiving radical VMAT (chemo)radiotherapy (66-70 Gy in 30-35 fractions) completed the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory, MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI), and Xerostomia Questionnaire while attending routine follow-up clinics between June-October 2019. Hierarchical clustering characterized symptom endorsement. Conventional statistical approaches indicated associations between dose and commonly reported symptoms. These associations, and the potential benefit of interfractional dose corrections, were further explored via logistic regression. Results Radiotherapy-related symptoms were commonly reported (dry mouth, difficulty swallowing/chewing). Clustering identified three patient subgroups reporting: none/mild symptoms for most items (60.6% of patients); moderate/severe symptoms affecting some aspects of general well-being (32.9%); and moderate/severe symptom reporting for most items (6.5%). Clusters of PRO items broadly consisted of acute toxicities, general well-being, and head and neck-specific symptoms (xerostomia, dysphagia). Dose-PRO relationships were strongest between delivered pharyngeal constrictor Dmean and patient-reported dysphagia, with MDADI composite scores (mean ± SD) of 25.7 ± 18.9 for patients with Dmean <50 Gy vs. 32.4 ± 17.1 with Dmean ≥50 Gy. Based on logistic regression models, during-treatment dose corrections back to planned values may confer ≥5% decrease in the absolute risk of self-reported physical dysphagia symptoms ≥1 year post-treatment in 1.2% of patients, with a ≥5% decrease in relative risk in 23.3% of patients. Conclusions Patient-reported dysphagia symptoms are strongly associated with delivered dose to the pharyngeal constrictor. Dysphagia-focused ART may provide the greatest toxicity benefit to head and neck cancer patients, and represent a potential new direction for ART, given that the existing ART literature has focused almost exclusively on xerostomia reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Weppler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Medical Physics, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Harvey Quon
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Colleen Schinkel
- Department of Medical Physics, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Adam Yarschenko
- Department of Medical Physics, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Lisa Barbera
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Nabhya Harjai
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Wendy Smith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Medical Physics, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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14
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de Carvalho MI, Gatti M, Guedes RLV, Froes RCF, Costa DR, da Silva Vitor J, da Silva Santos PS, Berretin-Felix G. Swallowing, nutritional status, and salivary flow in patients after head and neck cancer treatment, a pilot study. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20233. [PMID: 34642369 PMCID: PMC8511146 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99208-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Determine the relationship between swallowing function, nutritional status, and salivary flow in patients after head and neck cancer treatment. This pilot study included 17 patients. Swallowing was assessed through videofluoroscopy and surface electromyography (sEMG), nutritional status through anthropometry and dietary assessment, and salivary flow both with and without mechanical stimulation. Test analysis showed that 66.7% of patients had functional limitations in swallowing in 58.3%, 66.7%, and 58.3% residue scale with an average of a line of barium on a structure for pudding, honey, and liquid consistencies, respectively. Laryngeal penetration was found in 8.3% during the swallowing of liquid. Surface electromyography (sEMG) showed above normal values for muscle activity time during the swallowing of pudding. Anthropometric assessment and muscle and adipose tissue indicated eutrophy. Salivary flow test with mechanical stimulus showed that 82.3% of patients' salivary production was well below the appropriate level. There was a significant correlation between muscle tissue reserve and muscle activity time during swallowing in the studied muscles (left masseter p = 0.003, right masseter p = 0.001, suprahyoid p = 0.001, orbicularis oris = 0.020), all in pudding consistency. This pilot study confirmed the relationship between swallowing and nutritional status for its participants, showing that appropriate protein intake influences muscle activity during swallowing in head and neck cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Inri de Carvalho
- Department of Speech Therapy, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
| | - Marina Gatti
- Department of Speech Therapy, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Renata Ligia Vieira Guedes
- Department of Speech and Language Pathology, Faculdades Metropolitanas Unidas/FMU, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Danila Rodrigues Costa
- Department of Speech Therapy, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Jhonatan da Silva Vitor
- Department of Speech Therapy, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Giédre Berretin-Felix
- Department of Speech Therapy, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
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15
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Mootassim‐Billah S, Van Nuffelen G, Schoentgen J, De Bodt M, Dragan T, Digonnet A, Roper N, Van Gestel D. Assessment of cough in head and neck cancer patients at risk for dysphagia-An overview. Cancer Rep (Hoboken) 2021; 4:e1395. [PMID: 33932152 PMCID: PMC8551981 DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.1395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This literature review explores the terminology, the neurophysiology, and the assessment of cough in general, in the framework of dysphagia and regarding head and neck cancer patients at risk for dysphagia. In the dysphagic population, cough is currently assessed perceptually during a clinical swallowing evaluation or aerodynamically. RECENT FINDINGS Recent findings have shown intra and inter-rater disagreements regarding perceptual scoring of cough. Also, aerodynamic measurements are impractical in a routine bedside assessment. Coughing, however, is considered to be a clinically relevant sign of aspiration and dysphagia in head and cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. CONCLUSION This article surveys the literature regarding the established cough assessment and stresses the need to implement innovative methods for assessing cough in head and neck cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy at risk for dysphagia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofiana Mootassim‐Billah
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Speech Therapy, Institut Jules BordetUniversité Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
| | - Gwen Van Nuffelen
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University HospitalAntwerpBelgium
- Department of Translational Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium
- Department of Logopaedics and Audiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of GhentGhentBelgium
| | - Jean Schoentgen
- BEAMS (Bio‐, Electro‐ And Mechanical Systems)Université Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
| | - Marc De Bodt
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University HospitalAntwerpBelgium
- Department of Translational Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium
- Department of Logopaedics and Audiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of GhentGhentBelgium
| | - Tatiana Dragan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Head and Neck Unit, Institut Jules BordetUniversité Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
| | - Antoine Digonnet
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Head and Neck Surgery Unit, Institut Jules BordetUniversité Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
| | - Nicolas Roper
- Department of Oto‐Rhino‐Laryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Erasme HospitalUniversité Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
| | - Dirk Van Gestel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Head and Neck Unit, Institut Jules BordetUniversité Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
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16
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Cavallo A, Iacovelli NA, Facchinetti N, Rancati T, Alfieri S, Giandini T, Cicchetti A, Fallai C, Ingargiola R, Licitra L, Locati L, Cavalieri S, Pignoli E, Romanello DA, Valdagni R, Orlandi E. Modelling Radiation-Induced Salivary Dysfunction during IMRT and Chemotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13163983. [PMID: 34439136 PMCID: PMC8392585 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13163983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiation-induced xerostomia is one of the most prevalent adverse effects of head and neck cancer treatment, and it could seriously affect patients' qualities of life. It results primarily from damage to the salivary glands, but its onset and severity may also be influenced by other patient-, tumour-, and treatment-related factors. We aimed to build and validate a predictive model for acute salivary dysfunction (aSD) for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients by combining clinical and dosimetric factors. METHODS A cohort of consecutive NPC patients treated curatively with IMRT and chemotherapy at 70 Gy (2-2.12 Gy/fraction) were utilised. Parotid glands (cPG, considered as a single organ) and the oral cavity (OC) were selected as organs-at-risk. The aSD was assessed at baseline and weekly during RT, grade ≥ 2 aSD chosen as the endpoint. Dose-volume histograms were reduced to the Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD). Dosimetric and clinical/treatment features selected via LASSO were inserted into a multivariable logistic model. Model validation was performed on two cohorts of patients with prospective aSD, and scored using the same schedule/scale: a cohort (NPC_V) of NPC patients (as in model training), and a cohort of mixed non-NPC head and neck cancer patients (HNC_V). RESULTS The model training cohort included 132 patients. Grade ≥ 2 aSD was reported in 90 patients (68.2%). Analyses resulted in a 4-variables model, including doses of up to 98% of cPG (cPG_D98%, OR = 1.04), EUD to OC with n = 0.05 (OR = 1.11), age (OR = 1.08, 5-year interval) and smoking history (OR = 1.37, yes vs. no). Calibration was good. The NPC_V cohort included 38 patients, with aSD scored in 34 patients (89.5%); the HNC_V cohort included 93 patients, 77 with aSD (92.8%). As a general observation, the incidence of aSD was significantly different in the training and validation populations (p = 0.01), thus impairing calibration-in-the-large. At the same time, the effect size for the two dosimetric factors was confirmed. Discrimination was also satisfactory in both cohorts: AUC was 0.73, and 0.68 in NPC_V and HNC_V cohorts, respectively. CONCLUSION cPG D98% and the high doses received by small OC volumes were found to have the most impact on grade ≥ 2 acute xerostomia, with age and smoking history acting as a dose-modifying factor. Findings on the development population were confirmed in two prospectively collected validation populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Cavallo
- Department of Medical Physics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (T.G.); (E.P.)
| | - Nicola Alessandro Iacovelli
- Department of Radiation Oncology 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (N.A.I.); (N.F.); (C.F.); (R.I.); (D.A.R.); (E.O.)
| | - Nadia Facchinetti
- Department of Radiation Oncology 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (N.A.I.); (N.F.); (C.F.); (R.I.); (D.A.R.); (E.O.)
- National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Clinical Trial Center, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Tiziana Rancati
- Prostate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (R.V.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Salvatore Alfieri
- Department of Medical Oncology 3, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.A.); (L.L.); (L.L.); (S.C.)
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (PN) CRO IRCCS, Department of Medical Oncology, 33018 Aviano, Italy
| | - Tommaso Giandini
- Department of Medical Physics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (T.G.); (E.P.)
| | - Alessandro Cicchetti
- Prostate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (R.V.)
| | - Carlo Fallai
- Department of Radiation Oncology 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (N.A.I.); (N.F.); (C.F.); (R.I.); (D.A.R.); (E.O.)
| | - Rossana Ingargiola
- Department of Radiation Oncology 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (N.A.I.); (N.F.); (C.F.); (R.I.); (D.A.R.); (E.O.)
- National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Radiation Oncology Clinical Department, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Lisa Licitra
- Department of Medical Oncology 3, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.A.); (L.L.); (L.L.); (S.C.)
- Department of Oncolgy and Hemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Locati
- Department of Medical Oncology 3, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.A.); (L.L.); (L.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Stefano Cavalieri
- Department of Medical Oncology 3, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.A.); (L.L.); (L.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Emanuele Pignoli
- Department of Medical Physics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (T.G.); (E.P.)
| | - Domenico Attilio Romanello
- Department of Radiation Oncology 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (N.A.I.); (N.F.); (C.F.); (R.I.); (D.A.R.); (E.O.)
| | - Riccardo Valdagni
- Prostate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (A.C.); (R.V.)
- Department of Oncolgy and Hemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Radiation Oncology 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Ester Orlandi
- Department of Radiation Oncology 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy; (N.A.I.); (N.F.); (C.F.); (R.I.); (D.A.R.); (E.O.)
- National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Radiation Oncology Clinical Department, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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17
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Lim SB, Lee N, Zakeri K, Greer P, Fuangrod T, Coffman F, Cerviño L, Lovelock DM. Can the Risk of Dysphagia in Head and Neck Radiation Therapy Be Predicted by an Automated Transit Fluence Monitoring Process During Treatment? A First Comparative Study of Patient Reported Quality of Life and the Fluence-Based Decision Support Metric. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2021; 20:15330338211027906. [PMID: 34190006 PMCID: PMC8252347 DOI: 10.1177/15330338211027906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The additional personnel and imaging procedures required for Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) pose a challenge for a broad implementation. We hypothesize that a change in transit fluence during the treatment course is correlated with the change of quality of life and thus can be used as a replanning trigger. MATERIALS/METHODS Twenty-one head and neck cancer (HNC) patients filled out an MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaire, before-and-after the radiotherapy treatment course. The transit fluence was measured by the Watchdog (WD) in-vivo portal dosimetry system. The patients were monitored with daily WD and weekly CBCTs. The region of interest (ROI) of each patient was defined as the outer contour of the patient between approximate spine levels C1 to C4, essentially the neck and mandible inside the beam's eye view. The nth day integrated transit fluence change, Δϕn, and the volume change, ΔVROI, of the ROI of each patient was calculated from the corresponding WD and CBCT measurements. The correlation between MDADI scores and age, gender, planning mean dose to salivary glands <Dsg>, weight change ΔW, ΔVROI, and Δϕn, were analyzed using the ranked-Pearson correlation. RESULTS No statistically significant correlation was found for age, gender and ΔW. <Dsg> was found to have clinically important correlation with functional MDADI (ρ = -0.39, P = 0.081). ΔVROI was found to have statistically significant correlation of 0.44, 0.47 and 0.44 with global, physical and functional MDADI (P-value < 0.05). Δϕn was found to have statistically significant ranked-correlation (-0.46, -0.46 and -0.45) with physical, functional and total MDADI (P-value < 0.05). CONCLUSION A transit fluence based decision support metric (DSM) is statistically correlated with the dysphagia risk. It can not only be used as an early signal in assisting clinicians in the ART patient selection for replanning, but also lowers the resource barrier of ART implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seng Boh Lim
- Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nancy Lee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kaveh Zakeri
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Peter Greer
- Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Todsaporn Fuangrod
- HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Laura Cerviño
- Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - D Michael Lovelock
- Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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18
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Hutchison AR, Wishart LR, Brown B, Ward EC, Hargrave C, Brown E, Porceddu S. Exploring the Interplay Between Radiotherapy Dose and Physiological Changes in the Swallowing Mechanism in Patients Undergoing (Chemo)radiotherapy for Oropharynx Cancer. Dysphagia 2021; 37:567-577. [PMID: 33966115 DOI: 10.1007/s00455-021-10307-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This study explored associative relationships between radiotherapy dose volumes delivered to the dysphagia aspiration risk structures (DARS) and swallowing physiological disturbance at 3 months post treatment in a homogenous cohort of patients who received (chemo)radiotherapy ((C)RT) for oropharyngeal head and neck cancer (HNC). Participants(n = 53) were a subgroup of patients previously recruited as part of a prospective randomised trial, and had undergone physiological swallowing assessment using videofluroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) at 3 months post (C)RT. The extended oral cavity (EOC), supraglottic larynx (SGL), glottic larynx (GL), cricopharyngeal inlet (CI), and pharyngeal constrictor muscles (PCM) were contoured as per international consensus guidelines and dose volume histograms (DVHs) were generated for each structure. Each DVH was analysed to reveal mean, maximum and partial radiotherapy doses of V40, V50 and V60 for each structure. Physiological swallowing function on VFSS was rated using the Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile (MBSImP). A binary logistic regression model was used to establish associative relationships between radiotherapy dose to the DARS and physiological changes within the swallowing mechanism. Structures that received the largest volumes of radiotherapy dose were the PCM and SGL. Significant relationships were found between the proportion of the EOC, SGL, GL and PCMs that received radiotherapy doses > 40 Gy, > 50 Gy and > 60 Gy and the likelihood of a moderate-severe physiological swallowing impairment (on the MBSImP). Whilst the current study was exploratory in nature, these preliminary findings provide novel evidence to suggest structure-specific associative relationships between radiotherapy dose and impacts to corresponding swallow physiology in patients with oropharyngeal HNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alana R Hutchison
- Division of Speech Pathology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Queensland Health, Level 3, Centro Buranda, Ipswich Rd, PO Box 6053, Buranda, QLD, 4102, Australia.
| | - Laurelie R Wishart
- Division of Speech Pathology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Queensland Health, Level 3, Centro Buranda, Ipswich Rd, PO Box 6053, Buranda, QLD, 4102, Australia
| | - Bena Brown
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Queensland Health, Level 3, Centro Buranda, Ipswich Rd, PO Box 6053, Buranda, QLD, 4102, Australia
- Speech Pathology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Rd, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia
| | - Elizabeth C Ward
- Division of Speech Pathology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Queensland Health, Level 3, Centro Buranda, Ipswich Rd, PO Box 6053, Buranda, QLD, 4102, Australia
| | - Catriona Hargrave
- Radiation Oncology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia
- School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Brown
- Radiation Oncology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia
- School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - Sandro Porceddu
- Radiation Oncology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia
- School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
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19
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Radiation-Induced Salivary Gland Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Therapeutics and Future Directions. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9124095. [PMID: 33353023 PMCID: PMC7767137 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9124095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Salivary glands sustain collateral damage following radiotherapy (RT) to treat cancers of the head and neck, leading to complications, including mucositis, xerostomia and hyposalivation. Despite salivary gland-sparing techniques and modified dosing strategies, long-term hypofunction remains a significant problem. Current therapeutic interventions provide temporary symptom relief, but do not address irreversible glandular damage. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of mechanisms involved in RT-induced hyposalivation and provide a framework for future mechanistic studies. One glaring gap in published studies investigating RT-induced mechanisms of salivary gland dysfunction concerns the effect of irradiation on adjacent non-irradiated tissue via paracrine, autocrine and direct cell-cell interactions, coined the bystander effect in other models of RT-induced damage. We hypothesize that purinergic receptor signaling involving P2 nucleotide receptors may play a key role in mediating the bystander effect. We also discuss promising new therapeutic approaches to prevent salivary gland damage due to RT.
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20
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Jensen AD, Langer C. [Late toxicity following primary conservative treatment : Dysphagia and xerostomia]. HNO 2020; 69:263-277. [PMID: 33180145 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-020-00961-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Dysphagia and xerostomia are still among the most important acute and late side effects of radiotherapy. Technical developments over the past two decades have led to improved diagnostics and recognition as well as understanding of the causes of these side effects. Based on these findings and advances in both treatment planning and irradiation techniques, the incidence and severity of treatment-associated radiogenic late sequelae could be clearly reduced by the use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), which could contribute to marked long-term improvements in the quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer. Highly conformal techniques, such as proton therapy have the potential to further reduce treatment-associated side effects in head and neck oncology and are currently being prospectively tested within clinical trial protocols at several centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- A D Jensen
- Klinik für Strahlentherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Klinikstr. 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland. .,FB 20 (Medizin), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
| | - C Langer
- Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf‑/Halschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Standort Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland.,Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland
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21
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Chiang YY, Chou YC, Chang KP, Liao CT, Wu YY, Yap WK, Pai PC, Chang JTC, Lin CY, Fan KH, Huang BS, Hung TM, Tsang NM. Missed radiation therapy sessions in first three weeks predict distant metastasis and less favorable outcomes in surgically treated patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Radiat Oncol 2020; 15:194. [PMID: 32795324 PMCID: PMC7427928 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-020-01632-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background We sought to investigate the prognostic impact of missed RT sessions in patients who had undergone surgery for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). Methods The study sample consisted of 905 patients with surgically treated OCSCC who fulfilled criteria of RT course ≤8 weeks. The study participants were divided into three groups based on the characteristics of missed RT, as follows: 1) early missed RT, 2) late missed RT, and 3) RT as scheduled. Results The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates in the early missed RT, late missed RT, and RT as scheduled groups were 53.0, 58.1, and 64.5%, respectively (p = 0.046). In multivariate analysis, early missed RT was independently associated with both OS (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.486; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.122–1.966; p = 0.006) and the occurrence of distant metastasis (HR = 1.644; 95% CI: 1.047–2.583; p = 0.031). Conclusion Early missed RT was independently associated with a higher occurrence of distant metastasis and less favorable OS in patients who had undergone surgery for OCSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Yin Chiang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Chih Chou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Ping Chang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.,College of Medicine Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Ta Liao
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.,College of Medicine Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Yu Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Wing-Keen Yap
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Ping-Ching Pai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Joseph Tung-Chieh Chang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Yu Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Kang-Hsing Fan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Bing-Shen Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Min Hung
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Ngan-Ming Tsang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. .,School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. .,Department of Radiation Oncology, Fangliao General Hospital, No. 139, Zhongshan Rd., Fangliao Township, Pingtung County, 940, Taiwan. .,Department of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Lin-Kou, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
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22
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Nachalon Y, Nativ-Zeltzer N, Evangelista LM, Dhar SI, Lin SJ, Shen SC, Belafsky PC. Cervical Fibrosis as a Predictor of Dysphagia. Laryngoscope 2020; 131:548-552. [PMID: 32628787 DOI: 10.1002/lary.28880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Radiotherapy of head and neck cancer (HNCA) causes dysfunction through radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF). We hypothesize that the degree of cervical fibrosis is associated with swallowing dysfunction. This study evaluated the association between cervical fibrosis and swallowing dysfunction in patients after radiation therapy for HNCA. STUDY DESIGN Cross sectional study. METHODOLOGY A convenience sample of patients with dysphagia who were at least 1 year post radiation therapy for HNCA underwent simultaneous cervical ultrasound (US) and video-fluroscopic swallow study (VFSS). US determinants of fibrosis were measurements of sternocleidomastoid fascia (SCMF) thickness bilaterally at the level of the cricoid. Primary and secondary outcome variables on VFSS were pharyngeal constriction ratio, a validated measure of pharyngeal contractility, and penetration aspiration scale (PAS). A qualitative assessment of lateral neck rotation was performed as a functional measure of neck fibrosis. RESULTS Simultaneous cervical US and VFSS examinations were performed on 18 patients with a history of radiotherapy for HNCA and on eight controls. The mean (±SD) age of the entire cohort (N = 26) was 66 (±10) years. Individuals with a history of radiation had significantly thinner mean SCMF (0.26 [±0.04 mm]) compared to controls (0.48 [±0.06 mm]; P < .05). Individuals with thinner SCMF were more likely to have moderate to severe restriction in lateral neck rotation, a higher PCR, and a higher PAS (P < .05). CONCLUSION Thinner sternocleidomastoid fascia on ultrasound in patients having undergone radiotherapy for head and neck cancer was associated with reduced lateral neck movement, poorer pharyngeal constriction and greater penetration/aspiration scale. The data suggest that cervical fibrosis is associated with swallowing dysfunction in head and neck cancer survivors and support the notion that, "As the neck goes, so does the swallow." LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3. Laryngoscope, 131:548-552, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuval Nachalon
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
| | - Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
| | - Lisa M Evangelista
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
| | - Shumon I Dhar
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
| | - Sharon J Lin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
| | - Shih C Shen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
| | - Peter C Belafsky
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A
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23
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Neoh MK, Abu Zaid Z, Mat Daud ZA, Md. Yusop NB, Ibrahim Z, Abdul Rahman Z, Jamhuri N. Changes in Nutrition Impact Symptoms, Nutritional and Functional Status during Head and Neck Cancer Treatment. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12051225. [PMID: 32357529 PMCID: PMC7282002 DOI: 10.3390/nu12051225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate changes in nutrition impact symptoms (NIS) and nutritional and functional status that occur throughout radiotherapy in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. Methods: A prospective observational study of HNC inpatients who underwent radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy were recruited to participate. Fifty patients were followed for the periods before, in the middle and at the end of radiotherapy. Nutritional parameters were collected throughout radiotherapy. Results: According to Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), there was an increase from a baseline of 56% malnourished HNC patients to 100% malnourished with mean weight loss of 4.53 ± 0.41kg (7.39%) at the end of radiotherapy. Nutritional parameters such as muscle mass, fat mass, body mass index, dietary energy and protein intake decrease significantly (p < 0.0001) while NIS score, energy and protein intake from oral nutritional supplements (ONS) increased significantly (p < 0.0001). Hand grip strength did not differ significantly. All HNC patients experienced taste changes and dry mouth that required ONS at the end of treatment. ONS compliance affected the percentage of weight loss (p = 0.013). Conclusions: The intensive nutritional care time point was the middle of RT. The PG-SGA and NIS checklist are useful for monitoring nutrition for HNC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- May Kay Neoh
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.K.N.); (Z.A.M.D.); (N.B.M.Y.); (Z.I.); (N.J.)
- Department of Dietetic and Food Service, National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Health, 4, Jalan P7, Presint 7, Putrajaya 62250, Malaysia;
| | - Zalina Abu Zaid
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.K.N.); (Z.A.M.D.); (N.B.M.Y.); (Z.I.); (N.J.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +603-9769-2961
| | - Zulfitri Azuan Mat Daud
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.K.N.); (Z.A.M.D.); (N.B.M.Y.); (Z.I.); (N.J.)
| | - Nor Baizura Md. Yusop
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.K.N.); (Z.A.M.D.); (N.B.M.Y.); (Z.I.); (N.J.)
| | - Zuriati Ibrahim
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.K.N.); (Z.A.M.D.); (N.B.M.Y.); (Z.I.); (N.J.)
| | - Zuwariah Abdul Rahman
- Department of Dietetic and Food Service, National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Health, 4, Jalan P7, Presint 7, Putrajaya 62250, Malaysia;
| | - Norshariza Jamhuri
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.K.N.); (Z.A.M.D.); (N.B.M.Y.); (Z.I.); (N.J.)
- Department of Dietetic and Food Service, National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Health, 4, Jalan P7, Presint 7, Putrajaya 62250, Malaysia;
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24
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Price J, Hall E, West C, Thomson D. TORPEdO - A Phase III Trial of Intensity-modulated Proton Beam Therapy Versus Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Multi-toxicity Reduction in Oropharyngeal Cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2020; 32:84-88. [PMID: 31604604 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2019.09.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Price
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - E Hall
- Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - C West
- Division of Cancer Science, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - D Thomson
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Division of Cancer Science, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
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25
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Hausmann J, Kubesch A, Müller von der Grün J, Goettlich CM, Filmann N, Oliver Tal A, Vermehren J, Friedrich-Rust M, Wächtershäuser A, Bojunga J, Blumenstein I. Prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with head and neck cancer: Influence on nutritional status, utilisation rate and complications. Int J Clin Pract 2019; 73:e13405. [PMID: 31408231 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.13405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) are at high risk for malnutrition because of tumour localisation and therapy. Prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is common practice to prevent malnutrition. OBJECTIVE To investigate the benefits of prophylactic PEG tube placement for HNC patients in terms of the influence on patients' nutritional status, utilisation rate, complications and to identify the predictors of PEG tube utilisation. METHODS All consecutive HNC patients who underwent prophylactic PEG tube insertion between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2012 prior to therapy were enrolled. The PEG tube utilisation rate, complications, the patients' nutritional status and tumour therapy were evaluated with the help of electronic patient charts and telephone interviews. RESULTS A total of 181 patients (48 female, median 67.5 years) were included. The PEG utilisation rate in the entire cohort was 91.7%. One hundred and forty-nine patients (82.3%) used the PEG tube for total enteral nutrition, 17 patients (9.4%) for supplemental nutrition and 15 patients (8.3%) made no use of the PEG tube. Peristomal wound infections were the most common complications (40.3%) in this study. A high Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) score prior to tube insertion was found to be independently associated with PEG utilisation. No significant weight changes were observed across the three patient subgroups. CONCLUSIONS The overall PEG tube utilisation rate was high in this study. However, given the high rate of infections, diligent patient selection is crucial in order to determine which patients benefit most from prophylactic PEG tube insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Hausmann
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Alica Kubesch
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jens Müller von der Grün
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Carmen M Goettlich
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Natalie Filmann
- Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Andrea Oliver Tal
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Johannes Vermehren
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Mireen Friedrich-Rust
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Astrid Wächtershäuser
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jörg Bojunga
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Irina Blumenstein
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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26
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Palmieri M, Sarmento DJS, Falcão AP, Martins VAO, Brandão TB, Morais-Faria K, Ribeiro ACP, Hasséus B, Giglio D, Braz-Silva PH. Frequency and Evolution of Acute Oral Complications in Patients Undergoing Radiochemotherapy Treatment for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2019; 100:449S-455S. [PMID: 31619067 DOI: 10.1177/0145561319879245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite its effectiveness, radiochemotherapy treatment in the head and neck region is accompanied by acute oral complications such as oral mucositis, dysphagia, xerostomia, and dysgeusia. The aim of this study was to analyze and prospectively assess the frequency and evolution of acute oral complications during radiochemotherapy in patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region. We have analyzed oral complications of 20 patients during 6 weeks of radiochemotherapy treatment for squamous cell carcinoma. Oral mucositis was evaluated according to the World Health Organization criteria, dysphagia, and dysgeusia according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, and xerostomia according to parameters set by the Seminars in Radiation Oncology. Mucositis was first observed in the second week and all patients presented some degree of mucositis in the fourth week of radiotherapy. Xerostomia and dysphagia were initially reported already in the first week of radiotherapy. All patients presented xerostomia in the fourth week; however, dysphagia was observed in all patients, only in the sixth week. Dysgeusia was first observed in the second week, becoming more severe in the third week. Acute oral complications can be observed throughout the treatment, but the third week of radiotherapy seems to represent a critical week, regardless of the grade of the complication. The sixth week presents the worst grades of these complications. Knowledge about the natural course of oral complications during radiotherapy is important to develop better strategies for treatment and improve the patients' quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Palmieri
- Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, 67786University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dmitry J S Sarmento
- Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, 67786University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - André P Falcão
- Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, 67786University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Victor A O Martins
- Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, 67786University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thais B Brandão
- Dental Oncology Service, São Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP-FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Karina Morais-Faria
- Dental Oncology Service, São Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP-FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana C P Ribeiro
- Dental Oncology Service, São Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP-FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bengt Hasséus
- Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Daniel Giglio
- Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, 70712The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Paulo H Braz-Silva
- Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, 67786University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine of Sao Paulo, 67786University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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27
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Quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer after prophylactic percutaneous-gastrostomy. Eur J Clin Nutr 2019; 74:565-572. [PMID: 31570758 DOI: 10.1038/s41430-019-0499-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND HNC patients often experience weight loss during treatment. To date, there is only limited data on patient quality of life (QLQ) and subjective benefit of the PEG insertion. OBJECTIVE To investigate the nutritional status, QLQ, and overall benefit. METHODS 181 patients fitting our inclusion criteria (01/2012-12/2012) were enrolled. Utilization rate, nutritional status, QLQ, and subjective PEG assessment were determined with electronic charts and the Quality of life-questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). RESULTS The utilization rate of the entire cohort was 91.7%. The PEG was used full-time by 149 patients. No statistical differences in QLQ were observed between the groups. Of the patients that used the PEG entirely (99.7%), partially (85.3%) or not all (55.3%) would 99.7%, 85.3 and 55.8% undergo the procedure in the future if necessary. CONCLUSIONS QLQ was not significantly reduced by insertion. Especially patients using the PEG full-time had an objective and subjective benefit from the inserted PEG tube.
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28
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Sandmael JA, Sand K, Bye A, Solheim TS, Oldervoll L, Helvik AS. Nutritional experiences in head and neck cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13168. [PMID: 31571296 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Extensive research has documented the negative nutritional impact of head neck cancer (HNC) treatment, but few studies have addressed the patients' experiences. The purpose of this study was to describe how patients with HNC experience the nutritional situation and perceive nutritional support from diagnosis to the post-treatment phase. METHODS Patients with HNC were recruited from a randomised pilot study. Individual interviews were conducted after radiotherapy with 10 participants aged 49 - 70 years and analysed by qualitative content analysis. RESULTS Undergoing surgery was experienced as a poor nutritional starting point for the upcoming radiotherapy. During radiotherapy, increasing side effects made the participants customise their meals to improve food intake. About halfway through radiotherapy, virtually no food intake was experienced and hospital admissions and initiations of tube-feeding occurred in this period. Oral nutritional supplements were recommended for all, but eventually became unbearable to ingest. When radiotherapy was finally completed, the participants felt discouraged about the persistent side effects preventing them from resume eating. The participants missed tailored information about development of side effects and involvement of a dietitian when reflecting on the treatment-period. CONCLUSION The comprehensive nutritional problems experienced by patients with HNC require early nutritional assessments and improved individually tailored nutritional support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon Arne Sandmael
- LHL-Clinics, The Norwegian Heart and Lung Association, Røros, Norway.,Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Kari Sand
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Asta Bye
- Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMET-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.,European Palliative Care Research Centre, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Tora Skeidsvoll Solheim
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.,Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Line Oldervoll
- LHL-Clinics, The Norwegian Heart and Lung Association, Røros, Norway.,Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Anne-Sofie Helvik
- General Practice Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.,Clinic of Ear-Nose-Throat, Eye and Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
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29
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Bragante KC, Groisman S, Carboni C, Baiocchi JMT, da Motta NW, Silva MF, Pinto RC, Plentz RDM, Wienandts P, Jotz GP. Efficacy of exercise therapy during radiotherapy to prevent reduction in mouth opening in patients with head and neck cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2019; 129:27-38. [PMID: 31685429 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of 2 protocols of exercise therapy to avoid reduction in mouth opening (MO) in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. STUDY DESIGN This was a randomized, controlled, double-blind, 3-arm, parallel-group, prevention clinical trial. Ninety patients were randomized into 3 groups to perform exercises during radiotherapy treatment: intervention group 1 (G1); intervention group 2 (G2); and control group (CG). Maximum MO was measured before (T0), immediately after (T1), and at 12 months (T2) after completion of radiotherapy treatment. Generalized estimating equations model complemented by the least significant difference test was applied to group comparisons. RESULTS There was no significant difference in MO measure between the groups at the 3 assessment time points (P = .264). The difference in MO measure from baseline to 12 months after having completed radiotherapy was -1 mm in CG (95% confidence interval [CI] -4.0 to 2.0); 1.3 mm in G1 (95% CI -1.7 to 4.3); and 0.5 mm in G2 (95% CI -3.4 to 4.4). CONCLUSIONS It was not possible to conclude that the exercise protocols performed in this study are more effective than the usual guidance to prevent reduction in MO in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karoline Camargo Bragante
- Department of Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
| | - Sandro Groisman
- Department of Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | - Neiro Waechter da Motta
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Santa Rita, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre (ISCMPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Roselie Corcini Pinto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Santa Rita, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre (ISCMPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Della Mea Plentz
- Department of Health Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Wienandts
- Department of Special Dental Care, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Geraldo Pereira Jotz
- Department of Morphological Sciences, UFRGS, Rua Sarmento Leite, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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30
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Association between trismus and dysphagia-related quality of life in survivors of head and neck cancer in Brazil. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2019; 128:235-242. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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Moroney LB, Ward EC, Helios J, Crombie J, Burns CL, Blake C, Comans T, Chua B, Kenny L, Hughes BGM. Evaluation of a speech pathology service delivery model for patients at low dysphagia risk during radiotherapy for HNC. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:1867-1876. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04992-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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32
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Association of Neck Range of Motion and Skin Caliper Measures on Dysphagia Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer and Effects of Neck Stretches and Swallowing Exercises. Dysphagia 2019; 35:360-368. [DOI: 10.1007/s00455-019-10037-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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The prevalence of patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:1141-1150. [PMID: 31203510 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04921-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Research investigating swallowing problems (dysphagia) and complications within the oral cavity in non-head and neck cancer patients is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications in all cancer patients and to examine the relationships between cancer types, oral complications and dysphagia. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted at a specialist cancer centre in Australia. Data on patient-reported dysphagia and oral complications were collected using the Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey (version 2.0) which was completed by participants in one of three settings: inpatients, ambulatory patients receiving chemotherapy, or ambulatory patients receiving radiotherapy. RESULTS Data were collected on 239 patients, receiving treatment for 14 cancer types. The proportion of patients who reported dysphagic symptoms were as follows: any dysphagia (54%); dysphagia for liquids (20%); and dysphagia for solids (46%). Significantly more head and neck patients and significantly fewer breast patients reported dysphagia, but there were no differences between other tumour types. Oral symptoms across all cancer types were reported at the following rates: taste changes (62%); xerostomia (56%); voice changes (37%); smell changes (35%); thick mucous (33%); difficulty with teeth/dentures (25%); mouth/throat pain (20%); and trismus (19%). CONCLUSIONS This is the first time comprehensive data on dysphagia and oral complications across all cancer patients have been collected. We have identified that dysphagic symptoms and oral complications-which have implications for quality of life and function-are common in all cancer patients, not just those with head and neck cancer.
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Kaae JK, Spejlborg ML, Spork U, Bjørndal K, Eriksen JG. Reducing Late Dysphagia for Head and Neck Cancer Survivors with Oral Gel: A Feasibility Study. Dysphagia 2019; 35:231-241. [PMID: 31073746 PMCID: PMC7136308 DOI: 10.1007/s00455-019-10018-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Dysphagia is a significant late morbidity following treatment with radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). The purpose of this feasibility study was to test a gel-based saliva substitute to reduce the subjective assessment of dysphagia while eating food items varying in size and texture. Eligible study subjects treated with curative intended RT and suffering from dysphagia and xerostomia were recruited from the outpatient clinic during a two-month period. Nineteen subjects consented to participation and completed the EORTC QLQ-H&N35 questionnaire and three test meals. A Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used for subjective assessment of dysphagia during all test meals. All data on patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics were obtained from the Danish Head and Neck Cancer (DAHANCA) database. NRS data suggested reduction of dysphagia after application of the oral gel. The swallowing dysfunctions, discomfort while swallowing (p = 0.008), stuck food items (p = 0.02), and multiple attempts of clearing the throat (p = 0.05), improved significantly for soft and regular items. Both small- and large-sized food items were tested. EORTC QLQ-H&N35 showed improvement regarding eating problems (p = 0.03) and social eating (p = 0.02). No episodes of food aspiration were recorded during the test meals. Late dysphagia reduces QOL and is an important morbidity following RT. In this feasibility study, the oral gel was able to reduce dysphagia while eating soft and selected regular food items. Eating-related EORTC QLQ-H&N35 items also improved, indicating a beneficial reduction in dysphagia after application of the oral gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Killerup Kaae
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winslows Vej 19.3, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. .,Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Kløvervænget 19, Entrance 85, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
| | - Marie Louise Spejlborg
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Kløvervænget 19, Entrance 85, 5000, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Ulrik Spork
- Salient Pharma IvS, Taarbaeck Strandvej 108A, 2930, Klampenborg, Denmark
| | - Kristine Bjørndal
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winslows Vej 4, 5000, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Jesper Grau Eriksen
- Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus, Denmark
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Geiger JL, Ku JA. Postoperative Treatment of Oropharyngeal Cancer in the Era of Human Papillomavirus. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2019; 20:20. [DOI: 10.1007/s11864-019-0620-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Van den Steen L, Van Gestel D, Vanderveken O, Vanderwegen J, Lazarus C, Daisne J, Van Laer C, Specenier P, Van Rompaey D, Mariën S, Lawson G, Chantrain G, Desuter G, Van den Weyngaert D, Cvilic S, Beauvois S, Allouche J, Delacroix L, Vermorken JB, Peeters M, Dragan T, Van de Heyning P, De Bodt M, Van Nuffelen G. Evolution of self‐perceived swallowing function, tongue strength and swallow‐related quality of life during radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. Head Neck 2019; 41:2197-2207. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.25684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leen Van den Steen
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
| | - Dirk Van Gestel
- Department of RadiotherapyInstitut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
| | - Olivier Vanderveken
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Department of Medical OncologyAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Jan Vanderwegen
- Department of Speech, Language and AudiologyThomas More University College of Applied Sciences Antwerp Belgium
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck SurgeryCHU Saint‐Pierre Brussels Belgium
| | - Cathy Lazarus
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck SurgeryMount Sinai Beth Israel New York New York
- Department of OtorhinolaryngoloyAlbert Einstein College of Medicine New York New York
| | - Jean‐François Daisne
- Department of Radiation OncologyUniversité Catholique de Louvain, CHU‐UCL‐Namur Namur Belgium
| | - Carl Van Laer
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Department of Medical OncologyAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Pol Specenier
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Department of Medical OncologyAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Diane Van Rompaey
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Steven Mariën
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Georges Lawson
- ENT Head and Neck DepartmentUniversité Catholique de Louvain, CHU‐UCL‐Namur Namur Belgium
| | - Gilbert Chantrain
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck SurgeryCHU Saint‐Pierre Brussels Belgium
| | - Gauthier Desuter
- ENT Head and Neck Surgery DepartmentUniversité Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium
| | | | - Sophie Cvilic
- Department of RadiotherapyClinique Saint‐Jean Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium
| | - Sylvie Beauvois
- Department of RadiotherapyInstitut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
| | - Johan Allouche
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck SurgeryCHU Saint‐Pierre Brussels Belgium
| | - Laurence Delacroix
- ENT Head and Neck DepartmentUniversité Catholique de Louvain, CHU‐UCL‐Namur Namur Belgium
| | - Jan Baptist Vermorken
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Department of Medical OncologyAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Marc Peeters
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Department of Medical OncologyAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
| | - Tatiana Dragan
- Department of RadiotherapyInstitut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
| | - Paul Van de Heyning
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
| | - Marc De Bodt
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Speech, Pathology and AudiologyGhent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Gwen Van Nuffelen
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery – Rehabilitation Center for Communication DisordersAntwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Faculty of Speech, Pathology and AudiologyGhent University Ghent Belgium
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Sharma S, Zhou O, Thompson R, Gabriel P, Chalian A, Rassekh C, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW, Aggarwal C, Bauml J, Cohen RB, Lukens JN, Swisher-McClure S, Ghiam AF, Ahn PH, Lin A. Quality of Life of Postoperative Photon versus Proton Radiation Therapy for Oropharynx Cancer. Int J Part Ther 2018; 5:11-17. [PMID: 31773030 PMCID: PMC6874189 DOI: 10.14338/ijpt-18-00032.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Quality of life (QOL) for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer is negatively affected by conventional radiation (RT) owing to radiation exposure to normal tissues. Proton therapy, via pencil beam scanning (PBS), can better spare many of these tissues, and may thereby improve QOL. Patients and Methods: Patient-reported outcomes were prospectively collected from patients treated from April 2013 to April 2015. Patients were treated with PBS or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) via volumetric arc therapy after transoral robotic surgery. Validated QOL questionnaires were collected before RT, and 3, 6, and 12 months post RT. Results: Sixty-four patients were treated with adjuvant RT after transoral robotic surgery, 33 (52%) with volumetric arc therapy, and 31 (48%) with PBS. Both groups were similar in terms of age, site, stage, and dose delivered. Patients receiving PBS had significantly less dose to many normal structures than those receiving IMRT. These dosimetric advantages with PBS were reflected in higher scores in head and neck specific, as well as general, QOL measures. Most notable was significantly less xerostomia with PBS, on multiple patient-reported outcomes at multiple timepoints (6 and 12 months). Conclusion: Pencil beam scanning, when compared to IMRT, confers a significant dosimetric advantage to many normal organs at risk, with a corresponding benefit in multiple patient-reported QOL parameters in patients receiving adjuvant RT for oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Sharma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Olivia Zhou
- College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Reid Thompson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Peter Gabriel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Ara Chalian
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Christopher Rassekh
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gregory S Weinstein
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Bert W O'Malley
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Charu Aggarwal
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Joshua Bauml
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Roger B Cohen
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Nicholas Lukens
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Alireza F Ghiam
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Peter H Ahn
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Alexander Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Braun LH, Braun K, Frey B, Wolpert SM, Löwenheim H, Zips D, Welz S. Unilateral cochlea sparing in locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer: a planning study. Strahlenther Onkol 2018; 194:1124-1131. [PMID: 30109361 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-018-1344-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cochlea sparing can reduce late ototoxicity in head and neck cancer patients treated with cisplatin-based radiochemotherapy. In this situation, a mean cochlear dose (MCD) constraint of 10 Gy has been suggested by others based on the dose-effect relationship of clinical data. We aimed to investigate whether this is feasible for primary and postoperative radiochemotherapy in locoregionally advanced tumors without compromising target coverage. PATIENTS AND METHODS Ten patients treated with definitive and ten patients treated with adjuvant intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy were investigated. The cochleae and a planning risk volume (PRV) with a 3 mm margin were newly delineated, whereas target volumes and other organs at risk were not changed. The initial plan was recalculated with a constraint of 10 Gy (MCD) on the low-risk side. The quality of the resulting plan was evaluated using the difference in the equivalent uniform dose (EUD). RESULTS A unilateral MCD of below 10 Gy could be achieved in every patient. The mean MCD was 6.8 Gy in the adjuvant cohort and 7.6 Gy in the definitive cohort, while the non-spared side showed a mean MCD of 18.7 and 30.3 Gy, respectively. The mean PRV doses were 7.8 and 8.4 Gy for the spared side and 18.5 and 29.8 Gy for the non-spared side, respectively. The mean EUD values of the initial and recalculated plans were identical. Target volume was not compromised. CONCLUSION Unilateral cochlea sparing with an MCD of less than 10 Gy is feasible without compromising the target volume or dose coverage in locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer patients treated with IMRT. A prospective evaluation of the clinical benefit of this approach as well as further investigation of the dose-response relationship for future treatment modification appears promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Braun
- Universitätsklinik für Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Straße 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K Braun
- Universitätsklinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - B Frey
- Universitätsklinik für Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Straße 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S M Wolpert
- Universitätsklinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - H Löwenheim
- Universitätsklinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - D Zips
- Universitätsklinik für Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Straße 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Welz
- Universitätsklinik für Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Straße 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
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Cristaudo A, Hickman M, Fong C, Sanghera P, Hartley A. Assessing Novel Drugs and Radiation Technology in the Chemoradiation of Oropharyngeal Cancer. MEDICINES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 5:E65. [PMID: 29954154 PMCID: PMC6163293 DOI: 10.3390/medicines5030065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Integrating immunotherapy, proton therapy and biological dose escalation into the definitive chemoradiation of oropharyngeal cancer poses several challenges. Reliable and reproducible data must be obtained in a timely fashion. However, despite recent international radiotherapy contouring guidelines, controversy persists as to the applicability of such guidelines to all cases. Similarly, a lack of consensus exists concerning both the definition of the organ at risk for oral mucositis and the most appropriate endpoint to measure for this critical toxicity. Finally, the correlation between early markers of efficacy such as complete response on PET CT following treatment and subsequent survival needs elucidation for biological subsets of oropharyngeal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Cristaudo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa PI, Italy.
- Hall-Edwards Radiotherapy Research Group, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
| | - Mitchell Hickman
- Hall-Edwards Radiotherapy Research Group, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
| | - Charles Fong
- Hall-Edwards Radiotherapy Research Group, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
| | - Paul Sanghera
- Hall-Edwards Radiotherapy Research Group, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
| | - Andrew Hartley
- Hall-Edwards Radiotherapy Research Group, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
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Managing the late effects of chemoradiation on swallowing: bolstering the beginning, minding the middle, and cocreating the end. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 26:180-187. [DOI: 10.1097/moo.0000000000000455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Palmieri M, Ornaghi M, Martins VADO, Correa L, Brandao TB, Ribeiro ACDP, Sumita LM, Tozetto-Mendoza TR, Pannuti CS, Braz-Silva PH. Oral shedding of human herpesviruses in patients undergoing radiotherapy/chemotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is not affected by xerostomia. J Oral Microbiol 2018; 10:1476643. [PMID: 29868164 PMCID: PMC5974707 DOI: 10.1080/20002297.2018.1476643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Xerostomia is a very relevant and frequent complication of radiotherapy, causing the irradiated oral mucosa to be affected by bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate a possible relationship between oral shedding of human herpesviruses and xerostomia in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck submitted to radio/chemotherapy. Methods: In this study, oral rinse samples were collected weekly from 20 patients during radiotherapy. The samples were submitted to PCR and enzymatic digestion for detection of human herpesviruses. Xerostomia was evaluated according to the Seminars in Radiation Oncology criteria. Results: There was a higher frequency of grade 1 xerostomia (51.4%), observed first in the 1st week of radiotherapy. In the 4th week of radiotherapy, all patients presented some degree of xerostomia. Analysis of herpesviruses showed oral shedding of EBV, HHV-6 and HHV-7 in all weeks. Considering all the periods, the highest frequency was in patients with EBV excretion (55.0%), which was significantly higher than that of other viruses. Conclusion: We observed that oral shedding of herpesviruses was not affected by xerostomia as there was a progression in their excretion, even with the evolution of xerostomia. This suggested that there is a local replication in the oral cavity that is not completely dependent of salivary excretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Palmieri
- Division of Pathology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariana Ornaghi
- Division of Pathology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Luciana Correa
- Division of Pathology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thais Bianca Brandao
- Division of Dentistry, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo Octavio Frias de Oliveira, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Laura Masami Sumita
- Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine of Sao Paulo, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claudio Sergio Pannuti
- Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine of Sao Paulo, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo Henrique Braz-Silva
- Division of Pathology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine of Sao Paulo, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Moroney LB, Helios J, Ward EC, Crombie J, Pelecanos A, Burns CL, Spurgin AL, Blake C, Kenny L, Chua B, Hughes BGM. Helical intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective investigation of acute swallowing and toxicity patterns. Head Neck 2018; 40:1955-1966. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.25182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 01/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Laura B. Moroney
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- The University of Queensland; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; Brisbane Australia
| | - Jennifer Helios
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
| | - Elizabeth C. Ward
- The University of Queensland; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; Brisbane Australia
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research; Metro South Hospital and Health Service; Brisbane Australia
| | - Jane Crombie
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
| | - Anita Pelecanos
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute; Brisbane Australia
| | - Clare L. Burns
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- The University of Queensland; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; Brisbane Australia
| | - Ann-Louise Spurgin
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
| | - Claire Blake
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
| | - Lizbeth Kenny
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- The University of Queensland, School of Medicine; Brisbane Australia
| | - Benjamin Chua
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- The University of Queensland, School of Medicine; Brisbane Australia
| | - Brett G. M. Hughes
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Australia
- The University of Queensland, School of Medicine; Brisbane Australia
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Burges Watson DL, Lewis S, Bryant V, Patterson J, Kelly C, Edwards-Stuart R, Murtagh MJ, Deary V. Altered eating: a definition and framework for assessment and intervention. BMC Nutr 2018; 4:14. [PMID: 32153878 PMCID: PMC7050903 DOI: 10.1186/s40795-018-0221-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Eating can be a significant challenge for cancer survivors; however, to date there is no systematic way of assessing and addressing food related quality of life in this group. The purpose of our study was to develop a framework for doing so. Methods Over the course of 6 years in participant-led food workshops, we worked alongside 25 head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors and their partners, employing video-reflexive ethnographic (VRE) methods. The current study reports on data from the two summative workshops of this series where we worked with participants to cohere the emergent themes. Video and transcripts were reviewed and coded with participants and stakeholders according to domains of life that were affected by food. Three of the authors, one of whom is both survivor and researcher, arrived at the consensus framework. Results Seven areas of life were identified as affecting, or being affected by, altered eating. Three were physiological: anatomical, functional and sensory. Two captured the cognitive and behavioural labour of eating. Social life and identity were altered. The foregoing had an enduring emotional impact. Conclusions Altered eating has physical, emotional and social consequences. The altered eating framework provides a systematic way of exploring those consequences with individual survivors. This framework has the potential to improve both the assessment and treatment of altered eating, to benefit food-related quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Burges Watson
- 1Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | - S Lewis
- 2Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | | | - J Patterson
- 4City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland, UK
| | - C Kelly
- 5Freeman Hospital Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | | | - M J Murtagh
- 7Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | - V Deary
- 8School of Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
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Xinou E, Chryssogonidis I, Kalogera-Fountzila A, Panagiotopoulou-Mpoukla D, Printza A. Longitudinal Evaluation of Swallowing with Videofluoroscopy in Patients with Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer After Chemoradiation. Dysphagia 2018; 33:691-706. [DOI: 10.1007/s00455-018-9889-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Dean J, Wong K, Gay H, Welsh L, Jones AB, Schick U, Oh JH, Apte A, Newbold K, Bhide S, Harrington K, Deasy J, Nutting C, Gulliford S. Incorporating spatial dose metrics in machine learning-based normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models of severe acute dysphagia resulting from head and neck radiotherapy. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 2018; 8:27-39. [PMID: 29399642 PMCID: PMC5796681 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2017.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe acute dysphagia commonly results from head and neck radiotherapy (RT). A model enabling prediction of severity of acute dysphagia for individual patients could guide clinical decision-making. Statistical associations between RT dose distributions and dysphagia could inform RT planning protocols aiming to reduce the incidence of severe dysphagia. We aimed to establish such a model and associations incorporating spatial dose metrics. Models of severe acute dysphagia were developed using pharyngeal mucosa (PM) RT dose (dose-volume and spatial dose metrics) and clinical data. Penalized logistic regression (PLR), support vector classification and random forest classification (RFC) models were generated and internally (173 patients) and externally (90 patients) validated. These were compared using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) to assess performance. Associations between treatment features and dysphagia were explored using RFC models. The PLR model using dose-volume metrics (PLRstandard) performed as well as the more complex models and had very good discrimination (AUC = 0.82) on external validation. The features with the highest RFC importance values were the volume, length and circumference of PM receiving 1 Gy/fraction and higher. The volumes of PM receiving 1 Gy/fraction or higher should be minimized to reduce the incidence of severe acute dysphagia.
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Key Words
- pm, pharyngeal mucosa
- plr, penalized logistic regression
- svc, support vector classification
- rfc, random forest classification
- auc, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
- ntcp, normal tissue complication probability
- rt, radiotherapy
- imrt, intensity modulated radiotherapy
- ctcae, common terminology criteria for adverse events
- peg, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
- dvh, dose-volume histogram
- dlh, dose-length histogram
- dch, dose-circumference histogram
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie Dean
- Joint Department of Physics at the Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Kee Wong
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Hiram Gay
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Liam Welsh
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Ann-Britt Jones
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Ulricke Schick
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Jung Hun Oh
- Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Aditya Apte
- Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kate Newbold
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Shreerang Bhide
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Kevin Harrington
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Joseph Deasy
- Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Christopher Nutting
- Head and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Sarah Gulliford
- Joint Department of Physics at the Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SM2 5NG, UK
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Wopken K, Bijl HP, Langendijk JA. Prognostic factors for tube feeding dependence after curative (chemo-) radiation in head and neck cancer: A systematic review of literature. Radiother Oncol 2018; 126:56-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Nevens D, Goeleven A, Duprez F, Braeken R, Decabooter E, De Smet M, Lutters L, Dejaeger E, De Neve W, Nuyts S. Does the total dysphagia risk score correlate with swallowing function examined by videofluoroscopy? Br J Radiol 2017; 91:20170714. [PMID: 29212356 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20170714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to correlate the total dysphagia risk score (TDRS) with swallowing function as measured by videofluoroscopy of swallowing using the swallowing performance scale (SPS) and the penetration aspiration scale (PAS). METHODS 63 patients from two different centres treated with radiotherapy for head and neck cancer were evaluated in the current study. Swallowing videofluoroscopies at baseline, 6 and 12 months following radiotherapy were evaluated by two observers. The TDRS of all patients was calculated and correlated with the consensus PAS and SPS scores of the two observers. RESULTS Regarding the PAS scale, we did not observe a significant correlation with the TDRS. Regarding SPS, we found a significant correlation at 6 months (p = 0.01) and a borderline significant correlation at 12 months (p = 0.05). We observed statistically lower SPS scores for patients in the intermediate-risk category when compared to the high-risk category. When we compared low vs high TDRS risk patients, we did not observe a significant difference regarding SPS scores. When comparing low- vs intermediate-risk patients, we observed higher SPS scores in the low-risk group (p = 0.01). When the low- and intermediate-risk patients were grouped together, we observed less swallowing problems as measured by SPS in the low and intermediate group when compared to the high-risk group (p = 0.05) at 6 months. CONCLUSION Patients with high-risk TDRS scores have higher SPS scores when compared to the intermediate group and the intermediate- and low-risk group together. However, low-risk patients in our patient cohort could not be distinguished from high or intermediate-risk patients. Advances in knowledge: TDRS was never correlated with videofluoroscopies in past studies. The hypothesis of this paper was to see if the TDRS could guide us to see which patients are at risk for high scores on SPS and PAS and might need a videofluoroscopic examination in the follow up. Given the poor correlations in our study, however, we cannot recommend the use of the TDRS to select patients who might benefit from the additional information provided by videofluoroscopies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daan Nevens
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Ann Goeleven
- 2 Department of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Swallowing Clinic , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Fréderic Duprez
- 3 Department of Radiotherapy, Ghent University Hospital , Ghent , Belgium
| | - R Braeken
- 4 Master Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Catholic University Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - E Decabooter
- 4 Master Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Catholic University Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - M De Smet
- 4 Master Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Catholic University Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - L Lutters
- 4 Master Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Catholic University Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Eddy Dejaeger
- 5 Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals, Leuven Swallowing Clinic , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Wilfried De Neve
- 3 Department of Radiotherapy, Ghent University Hospital , Ghent , Belgium
| | - Sandra Nuyts
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
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48
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Strojan P, Hutcheson KA, Eisbruch A, Beitler JJ, Langendijk JA, Lee AWM, Corry J, Mendenhall WM, Smee R, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A. Treatment of late sequelae after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 2017; 59:79-92. [PMID: 28759822 PMCID: PMC5902026 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Radiotherapy (RT) is used to treat approximately 80% of patients with cancer of the head and neck. Despite enormous advances in RT planning and delivery, a significant number of patients will experience radiation-associated toxicities, especially those treated with concurrent systemic agents. Many effective management options are available for acute RT-associated toxicities, but treatment options are much more limited and of variable benefit among patients who develop late sequelae after RT. The adverse impact of developing late tissue damage in irradiated patients may range from bothersome symptoms that negatively affect their quality of life to severe life-threatening complications. In the region of the head and neck, among the most problematic late effects are impaired function of the salivary glands and swallowing apparatus. Other tissues and structures in the region may be at risk, depending mainly on the location of the irradiated tumor relative to the mandible and hearing apparatus. Here, we review the available evidence on the use of different therapeutic strategies to alleviate common late sequelae of RT in head and neck cancer patients, with a focus on the critical assessment of the treatment options for xerostomia, dysphagia, mandibular osteoradionecrosis, trismus, and hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Primož Strojan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Katherine A Hutcheson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Speech Pathology and Audiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Avraham Eisbruch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jonathan J Beitler
- Departments of Radiation Oncology, Otolaryngology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Johannes A Langendijk
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne W M Lee
- Center of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - June Corry
- Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare, St. Vincents's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Robert Smee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Prince of Wales Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Alfio Ferlito
- Coordinator of the International Head and Neck Scientific Group, Italy
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49
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Monti S, Palma G, D'Avino V, Gerardi M, Marvaso G, Ciardo D, Pacelli R, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Alterio D, Cella L. Voxel-based analysis unveils regional dose differences associated with radiation-induced morbidity in head and neck cancer patients. Sci Rep 2017; 7:7220. [PMID: 28775281 PMCID: PMC5543173 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07586-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The risk of radiation-induced toxicity in patients treated for head and neck (HN) cancer with radiation therapy (RT) is traditionally estimated by condensing the 3D dose distribution into a monodimensional cumulative dose-volume histogram which disregards information on dose localization. We hypothesized that a voxel-based approach would identify correlations between radiation-induced morbidity and local dose release, thus providing a new insight into spatial signature of radiation sensitivity in composite regions like the HN district. This methodology was applied to a cohort of HN cancer patients treated with RT at risk of radiation-induced acute dysphagia (RIAD). We implemented an inter-patient elastic image registration framework that proved robust enough to match even the most elusive HN structures and to provide accurate dose warping. A voxel-based statistical analysis was then performed to test regional dosimetric differences between patients with and without RIAD. We identified a significantly higher dose delivered to RIAD patients in two voxel clusters in correspondence of the cricopharyngeus muscle and cervical esophagus. Our study goes beyond the well-established organ-based philosophy exploring the relationship between radiation-induced morbidity and local dose differences in the HN region. This approach is generally applicable to different HN toxicity endpoints and is not specific to RIAD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Giuseppe Palma
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Vittoria D'Avino
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Marianna Gerardi
- Department of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Marvaso
- Department of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Delia Ciardo
- Department of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Roberto Pacelli
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy
| | - Barbara A Jereczek-Fossa
- Department of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Daniela Alterio
- Department of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Cella
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy.
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50
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Marucci L, Farneti A, Di Ridolfi P, Pinnaro P, Pellini R, Giannarelli D, Vici P, Conte M, Landoni V, Sanguineti G. Double-blind randomized phase III study comparing a mixture of natural agents versus placebo in the prevention of acute mucositis during chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Head Neck 2017; 39:1761-1769. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.24832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Revised: 02/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Marucci
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Alessia Farneti
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Paolo Di Ridolfi
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Paola Pinnaro
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Raul Pellini
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Diana Giannarelli
- Department of Statistics; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Patrizia Vici
- Department of Medical Oncology 2; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Mario Conte
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Valeria Landoni
- Department of Physics; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sanguineti
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
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