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Hashmi K, Gupta S, Siddique A, Khan T, Joshi S. Medicinal applications of vanadium complexes with Schiff bases. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2023; 79:127245. [PMID: 37406475 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Many transition metal complexes have been explored for their therapeutic properties after the discovery of cisplatin. Schiff bases have an efficient complexation tendency with the transition metals and several medicinal properties have been reported. However, fewer studies have reported the medicinal utility of vanadium and its Schiff base complexes. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of vanadium complexes with Schiff bases along with their mechanistic insight. Vanadium complexes in + 4 and + 5 oxidation states have exhibited well-defined geometry and found to be thermodynamically stable. The studies have reported the G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and decreased delta psi m, inducing mitochondrial membrane depolarization in cancer cell lines along with the alterations in the metabolism of the cancer cells upon dosing with the vanadium complexes. Cancer cell invasion and growth are also found to be markedly reduced by peroxo complexes of vanadium. The studies included in the review paper have been taken from leading indexing databases and focus was laid on recent reports in literature. The biological potential of vanadium complexes of Schiff bases opens new horizons for future interdisciplinary studies and investigation focussed on understanding the biochemistry of these complexes, along with designing new complexes which have better bioavailability, solubility and low or non-toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulsum Hashmi
- Department of Chemistry, Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow, UP 226007, India
| | - Sakshi Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow, UP 226007, India
| | - Armeen Siddique
- Department of Chemistry, Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow, UP 226007, India
| | - Tahmeena Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Integral University, Lucknow, UP 226026, India
| | - Seema Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow, UP 226007, India.
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Sharma BP, Subin JA, Marasini BP, Adhikari R, Pandey SK, Sharma ML. Triazole based Schiff bases and their Oxovanadium(IV) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial assay, and computational assessments. Heliyon 2023; 9:e15239. [PMID: 37089299 PMCID: PMC10119765 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of two new Schiff base ligands containing 1,2,4-triazole moieties and their oxovanadium(IV) complexes have been reported. The ligands and their complexes were studied by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), conductivity measurement, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and elemental analyses. The molar conductance of oxovanadium(IV) complexes were found to be relatively low, depicting their non-electrolytic nature. The XRD patterns reveal the size of particles to be 47.53 nm and 26.28 nm for the two complexes in the monoclinic crystal system. The molecular structures, geometrical parameters, chemical reactivity, stability, and frontier molecular orbital pictures were determined by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The theoretical vibrational frequencies and EPR g-factors (1.98) were found to correlate well with the experimental values. A distorted square pyramidal geometry with C2 symmetry of the complexes has been proposed from experimental and theoretical results in a synergistic manner. The antimicrobial sensitivity of the ligands and their metal complexes assayed in vitro against four bacterial pathogens viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella Typhi showed that the oxovanadium(IV) complexes are slightly stronger antibacterial agents than their corresponding Schiff base precursors. The binding affinities obtained from the molecular docking calculations with the receptor proteins of bacterial strains (2EUG, 3UWZ, 4GVF, and 4JVD) showed that the Schiff bases and their oxovanadium(IV) complexes have considerable capacity inferring activeness for effective inhibition. The molecular dynamics simulation of a protein-ligand (4JVD-HL2) complex with the best binding affinity of -12.8 kcal/mol for 100 ns showed acceptable stability of the docked pose and binding free energy of -15.17 ± 2.29 kcal/mol from molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) calculations indicated spontaneity of the reaction. The outcome of the research shows the complementary role of computational methods in material characterization and provides an interesting avenue to pursue for exploring new triazole based Schiff's bases and its vanadium compounds for better properties.
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Synthesis, spectroscopic, and molecular interaction study of lead(II) complex of DL-alanine using experimental techniques and quantum chemical calculations. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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Kumar M, Chauhan S, Sindhu M, Darolia PJ, Bhardwaj A, Garg S. Organotellurium(IV) complexes of N-methylisatin-o-aminothiophenol Schiff base: Preparation, characterization, DFT, molecular docking studies, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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A New Potential ONO Schiff-Base Ligand and its Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, Theoretical and Bioactivity Studies. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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New Heterotrinuclear Cu IILn IIICu II (Ln = Ho, Er) Compounds with the Schiff Base: Syntheses, Structural Characterization, Thermal and Magnetic Properties. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15124299. [PMID: 35744355 PMCID: PMC9231215 DOI: 10.3390/ma15124299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
New heterotrinuclear complexes with the general formula [Cu2Ln(H2L)(HL)(NO3)2]·MeOH (Ln = Ho (1), Er (2), H4L = N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane) were synthesized using compartmental Schiff base ligand in conjugation with auxiliary ligands. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, TG, DSC, TG-FTIR and XRD analysis. The N2O4 salen-type ligand coordinates 3d and 4f metal centers via azomethine nitrogen and phenoxo oxygen atoms, respectively, to form heteropolynuclear complexes having CuO2Ln cores. In the crystals 1 and 2, two terminal Cu(II) ions are penta-coordinated with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and a LnIII ion with trigonal dodecahedral geometry is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms from [CuII(H2L)(NO3)]− and [CuII(HL)(NO3)]2− units. Compounds 1 and 2 are stable at room temperature. During heating, they decompose in a similar way. In the first decomposition step, they lose solvent molecules. The exothermic decomposition of ligands is connected with emission large amounts of gaseous products e.g., water, nitric oxides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. The final solid products of decomposition 1 and 2 in air are mixtures of CuO and Ho2O3/Er2O3. The measurements of magnetic susceptibilities and field dependent magnetization indicate the ferromagnetic interaction between CuII and HoIII ions 1.
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Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Schiff Base Metal–Ligand Complexes with Copper and Nickel Centres for Electrochemical In Vitro Sensing of Nitric Oxide in an Aqueous Solution. CHEMOSENSORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10050175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), the smallest signalling molecule known in the human body, keeps blood vessels dilated, controls blood pressure, and has numerous other health regulatory effects. The use of Schiff base complexes incorporated onto electrodes to make electrochemical sensors has been explored as an effective method for the determination and quantification of nitric oxide in aqueous solutions. Schiff base ligands were complexed with Cu and Ni metal centres using the microwave synthesis method to produce metal–ligand complexes with enhanced capabilites for NO detection. The electrical current generated at the anode is directly proportional to NO concentrations in the solution through its oxidation to HNO3. Various characterisation techniques were implemented to verify the integrity of each step of metal–ligand synthesis as well as the final product produced, using FT-IR, UV-VIS, and TGA. The as-synthesised Schiff base complexes were electrodeposited on screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) and electrochemically evaluated in a 0.1 M PBS. Furthermore, metal complexes were screened for their in vitro activity towards NO detection in an aqueous solution (PBS). The results show that the investigated sensors (SPCE/Ni-BPND and SPCE/Cu-BPND) respond positively toward NO detection. It was, therefore, identified that the two sensors also do not differ significantly in terms of precision, sensitivity, and lowest detection limit. The sensor strategies demonstrate the NO limits of detection of 0.22 µM and 0.09 µM, and they also demonstrate sensitivity values of 16.3 µA/µM and 13.1 µA/µM for SPCE/Cu-BPND and SPCE/Ni-BPND sensors, respectively.
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Singh A, Gogoi HP, Barman P, Guha AK. Novel Thioether Schiff base Transition metal complexes: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular docking, Computational, Biological, and Catalytic Studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anmol Singh
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Silchar Assam India
| | - Himadri Priya Gogoi
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Silchar Assam India
| | - Pranjit Barman
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Silchar Assam India
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Adhikari J, Bhattarai A, Chaudhary NK. Synthesis, characterization, physicochemical studies, and antibacterial evaluation of surfactant-based Schiff base transition metal complexes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02062-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Alkoxy-Functionalized Schiff-Base Ligation at Aluminum and Zinc: Synthesis, Structures and ROP Capability. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11091090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The Schiff-base compounds 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenol (L1H), 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(((2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenol (L2H), 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(((2,4-trimethoxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenol) (L3H) derived from anilines bearing methoxy substituents have been employed in the preparation of alkylaluminum and zinc complexes. Molecular structure determinations reveal mono-chelate aluminum complexes of the type [Al(Ln)(Me)2] (L1, 1; L2, 2; L3, 3), and bis(chelate) complexes for zinc, namely [Zn(Ln)2] (L1, 5; L2, 6; L3, 7). All complexes have significant activity at 50 °C and higher activity at 100 °C for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) with good control over the molar mass distribution (Mw/Mn < 2) and molecular weight. Complex 1 was found to be the most active catalyst, achieving 99% conversion within 18 h at 50 °C and giving polycaprolactone with high molecular weight; results are compared against aniline-derived (i.e., non-methoxy containing) complexes (4 and 8). Aluminum or zinc complexes derived from L1 exhibit higher activity as compared with complexes derived from L2 and L3. Complex 1 was also tested as an initiator for the copolymerization of ε-CL and glycolide (GL). The CL-GL copolymers have various microstructures depending on the feed ratio. The crosslinker 4,4′-bioxepane-7,7′-dione was used in the polymerization with ε-CL using 1, and well-defined cross-linked PCL was afforded of high molecular weight.
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Kumar M, Darolia PJ, Chauhan S, Sindhu M, Verma KK, Garg S. Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Biological Activity, Molecular Docking and Density Functional Theoretical Investigations of Novel Tellurium(IV) Schiff Base Complexes. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak- 124001 Haryana India
| | | | - Sonu Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry Ccs Haryana Agriculture university Hissar 125001 Haryana India
| | - Meena Sindhu
- Department of Microbiology Ccs Haryana Agriculture university Hissar 125001 Haryana India
| | - K. K. Verma
- Department of Chemistry Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak- 124001 Haryana India
| | - Sapana Garg
- Department of Chemistry Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak- 124001 Haryana India
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El-Attar M, Aazam E. Redox behavior, spectroscopic investigations, theoretical interpretation and biological effectiveness of some novel prepared bis-azomethine derivatives and their copper(II) complexes. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1885651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mona El-Attar
- High Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Elham Aazam
- Department of Chemistry, Girls Campus, University of King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Kabeer H, Hanif S, Arsalan A, Asmat S, Younus H, Shakir M. Structural-Dependent N,O-Donor Imine-Appended Cu(II)/Zn(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Spectral, and in Vitro Pharmacological Assessment. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1229-1245. [PMID: 31984281 PMCID: PMC6977212 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Four mononuclear bioefficient imine-based coordination complexes, [(L 1 ) 2 Cu], [(L 1 ) 2 Zn], [(L 2 )Cu(H 2 O)], and [(L 2 )Zn(H 2 O)], were synthesized using ligands [L 1 = 2-(((3-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)methylene)amino)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol and L 2 = 4-(1-((1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)imino)ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol]. The formation of the complexes was ascertained by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and thermogravimetric analysis. The comparative binding propensity profiles of the above-synthesized complexes with the DNA/human serum albumin (HSA) were investigated via UV absorption, fluorescence, and Förster resonance energy-transfer studies. On the basis of extended conjugation and planarity, L 1 complexes exhibited superior bioactivity with greater calculated DNA binding constant values, (K b) 2.9444 × 103 [(L 1 ) 2 Cu] and 2.2693 × 103 [(L 1 ) 2 Zn], as compared to L 2 complexes, 1.793 × 103 [(L 2 )Cu(H 2 O)] and 9.801 × 102 [(L 2 )Zn(H 2 O)]. The competitive displacement assay of complexes was performed by means of fluorogenic dyes (EtBr and Hoechst), which corroborates the occurrence of minor groove binding because of the enhanced displacement activity with Hoechst 33258. The minor groove binding of the [(L 1 ) 2 Cu] complex is further confirmed by the molecular docking study. Moreover, the HSA study demonstrated effective static quenching of complexes with substantial K sv values. The [(L 1 ) 2 Cu] complex was found to have pronounced cleavage efficiency as evaluated from sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis electrophoresis. Furthermore, in vitro antioxidant activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and superoxide radicals further proclaimed the remarkable bioefficiency of compounds, which make them promising as active chemotherapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hina Kabeer
- Department
of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, and Department of
Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Summaiya Hanif
- Department
of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, and Department of
Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Abdullah Arsalan
- Department
of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, and Department of
Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Shamoon Asmat
- Department
of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, and Department of
Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Hina Younus
- Department
of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, and Department of
Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Shakir
- Department
of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, and Department of
Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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Bano N, Rauf MA, Owais M, Shakir M. Pharmacologically bio-relevant N-functionalized homo-binuclear macrocyclic complexes: synthesis, spectral studies, biological screening, HSA binding, and molecular docking. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2019.1661443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nausheen Bano
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - Mohammad Ahmar Rauf
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - Mohammad Owais
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - Mohammad Shakir
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
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Chattopadhyay T, Chatterjee S, Majumder I, Ghosh S, Yoon S, Sim E. Fluorometric detection of nitroaromatics by fluorescent lead complexes: A spectroscopic assessment of detection mechanism. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 194:222-229. [PMID: 29413354 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Three Schiff base ligands such as 2‑[(2‑Hydroxy‑3‑methoxy‑benzylidene)‑amino]‑2‑hydroxymethyl‑propane‑1,3‑diol (HL1), 2‑[(2‑Hydroxy‑benzylidene)‑amino]‑2‑hydroxymethyl‑propane‑1,3‑diol (HL2), 2‑[(3,5‑Dichloro‑2‑hydroxy‑benzylidene)‑amino]‑2‑hydroxymethyl‑propane‑1,3‑diol (HL3) have been synthesized by condensation of aldehydes (such as 3,5‑Dichloro‑2‑hydroxy benzaldehyde, 2‑Hydroxy‑benzaldehyde, and 2‑Hydroxy‑3‑methoxy‑benzaldehyde) with Tris‑(hydroxymethyl)amino methane and characterized by IR, UV-vis and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Then all these three ligands have been used to prepare Pb(II) complexes by reaction with lead(II) acetate tri-hydrate in methanol. In view of analytical and spectral (IR, UV-vis and Mass) studies, it has been concluded that, except HL2, other two ligands form 1:1 metal complexes (1 and 3) with lead. Between two complexes, complex 3 is highly fluorescent and this property has been used to identify the pollutant nitroaromatics. Finally, the quenching mechanism has been established by means of spectroscopic investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmay Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Panchakot Mahavidyalaya, Sarbari, Purulia, Pin-723121, India.
| | - Sourav Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Panchakot Mahavidyalaya, Sarbari, Purulia, Pin-723121, India
| | - Ishani Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C.Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Soumen Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C.Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Sangee Yoon
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunji Sim
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
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Pawal S, Lolage S, Chavan S. Coordination-organometallic hybrid materials based on the trinuclear M(II)-Ru(II) (M=Ni and Zn) complexes: Synthesis, structural characterization, luminescence and electrochemical properties. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Halide/pseudohalide complexes of cadmium(II) with benzimidazole: Synthesis, crystal structures and fluorescence properties. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Barwiolek M, Sawicka J, Babinska M, Wojtczak A, Surdykowski A, Szczesny R, Szlyk E. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, fluorescence properties of new silver(I) complexes with optically active Schiff bases and their application in thin layers deposition. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Molecular characterization, DFT and TD-DFT calculations of morpholinium tetra chloropalladate (II). J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Bandyopadhyay D, Layek M, Fleck M, Saha R, Rizzoli C. Synthesis, crystal structure and antibacterial activity of azido complexes of cobalt(III) containing heteroaromatic Schiff bases. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Synthesis, characterization, and DFT study of some transition metal complexes with Schiff base derived from 2-acetylthiophene and l-methionine. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2898-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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22
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Spectroscopic, electrochemical and biological studies of the metal complexes of the Schiff base derived from pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde and ethylenediamine. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Coordination behavior of new bis(tridentate ONO, ONS and ONN) donor hydrazones towards some transition metal ions: Synthesis, spectral, thermal, antimicrobial and antitumor studies. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Shanty AA, Philip JE, Sneha EJ, Prathapachandra Kurup MR, Balachandran S, Mohanan PV. Synthesis, characterization and biological studies of Schiff bases derived from heterocyclic moiety. Bioorg Chem 2016; 70:67-73. [PMID: 27894775 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Some new Schiff bases (H1-H7) have been synthesized by the condensation of 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino benzimidazole with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde and pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV-VIS, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds has been tested against Salmonella typhi, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus pumills, Escherichia coli, Bacillus circulans, Pseudomonas, Clostridium and Klebsilla pneumonia by disk diffusion method. The quantitative antimicrobial activity of the test compounds was evaluated using Resazurin based Microtiter Dilution Assay. Ampicillin was used as standard antibiotics. Schiff bases individually exhibited varying degrees of inhibitory effects on the growth of the tested bacterial species. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was determined by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) method. IC50 value of synthesized Schiff bases were calculated and compared with standard BHA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angamaly Antony Shanty
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 22, Kerala, India
| | - Jessica Elizabeth Philip
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 22, Kerala, India
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Nami SAA, Ullah I, Alam M, Lee DU, Sarikavakli N. Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and biological studies of self assembled transition metal dithiocarbamates of substituted pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 160:392-9. [PMID: 27197060 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of self assembled 3d transition metal dithiocarbamate, M(pdtc) [where M=Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)] have been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The bidentate dithiocarbamate ligand Na2pdtc (Disodium-1,4-phenyldiaminobis (pyrrole-1-sulfino)dithioate) was prepared by insertion reaction of carbondisulfide with Schiff base, N,N'-bis-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethylene)-benzene-1,4-diamine (L1) in basic medium. The simple substitution reaction between the metal halide and Na2pdtc yielded the title complexes in moderate yields. However, the in situ procedure gives high yield with the formation of single product as evident by TLC. Elemental analysis, IR, (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra, UV-vis., magnetic susceptibility and conductance measurements were done to characterize the complexes, M(pdtc). All the evidences suggest that the complexes have tetrahedral geometry excepting Cu(II) which is found to be square planar. A symmetrical bidentate coordination of the dithiocarbamato moiety has been observed in all the complexes. The conductivity data show that the complexes are non-electrolyte in nature. The anti-oxidant activity of the ligand, Na2pdtc and its transition metal complexes, M(pdtc) have been carried out using DPPH and Cu(pdtc) was found to be most effective. The anti-microbial activity of the Na2pdtc and M(pdtc) complexes have been carried out and on this basis the molecular docking study of the most effective complex, Cu(pdtc) has also been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahab A A Nami
- Department of Kulliyat, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Irfan Ullah
- Department of Kulliyat, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mahboob Alam
- Division of Bioscience, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 780-714, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Ung Lee
- Division of Bioscience, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 780-714, Republic of Korea
| | - Nursabah Sarikavakli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
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Shakir M, Hanif S, Sherwani MA, Mohammad O, Azam M, Al-Resayes SI. Pharmacophore hybrid approach of new modulated bis-diimine Cu(II)/Zn(II) complexes based on 5-chloro Isatin Schiff base derivatives: Synthesis, spectral studies and comparative biological assessment. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 157:39-56. [PMID: 26882291 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Novel bioactive 5-chloro isatin based Schiff base ligands, (N,N'E,N,N'Z)-N,N'-(5-chloroindoline-2,3-diylidene)bis(5-nitrobenzo [d]thiazol-2-amine), L(1) and (N,N'E,N,N'Z)-N,N'-(5-chloroindoline-2,3-diylidene)bis(5-nitrothiazol-2-amine), L(2) derived from 2-amino 5-nitrobenzothiazole and 2-amino 5-nitrothiazole and their metal complexes, [Cu(L(1))2]Cl2;1, [Zn(L(1))2(H2O)2]Cl2;2, [Cu(L(2))2]Cl2;3 and [Zn(L(2))2(H2O)2]Cl2;4 have been synthesized. The composition, stoichiometry and geometry of the proposed ligands and their complexes have been envisaged by the results of elemental analyses and spectroscopic data (FT-IR, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR, Mass and EPR). The molar conductivity values of the metal complexes revealed their ionic nature. The thermal stability of metal complexes was demonstrated by TGA/DTA studies while the crystalline nature of the complexes has been ascertained by XRD. Furthermore, a comparative account of in vitro antibacterial study against different bacterial strains with respect to standard antibiotic and scavenging activity against standard control at different concenterations unfolded pronounced antibacterial and radical scavenging potencies of the metal complexes as compared to free ligands. In addition, in vitro cytotoxicity of ligands and its metal complexes was also screened on MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma), HeLa (Human cervical carcinoma) and HepG2 (Human Hepatocellular carcinoma), cell lines and normal cells (PBMC). The antiproliferative outcomes revealed that metal complexes exhibit superior activity in general as compared to free ligands (L(1) and L(2)) where metal complexes (1 and 2) of 5-chloro isatin linked benzothiazole motif (L(1)) are found to have better prospect of acting as chemotherapeutic agents which can be explained in terms of greater biopotency, planarity and conjugation against all the tested cancer cell lines with IC50<2.80 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shakir
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Summaiya Hanif
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohd Asif Sherwani
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Owais Mohammad
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Azam
- Department of Chemistry, Science College, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saud I Al-Resayes
- Department of Chemistry, Science College, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Kavitha P, Rama Chary M, Singavarapu B, Laxma Reddy K. Synthesis, characterization, biological activity and DNA cleavage studies of tridentate Schiff bases and their Co(II) complexes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2013.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Kusmariya BS, Mishra AP. Theoretical and experimental studies on three new coordination complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) with 2,4-dichloro-6-{(E)-[(5-chloro-2 sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol Schiff base ligand. J Mol Model 2015; 21:278. [PMID: 26438445 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-015-2805-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 08/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Three mononuclear coordination complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) have been synthesized from 2,4-dichloro-6-{(E)-[(5-chloro-2-sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol ligand (H 2 L) obtained by simple condensation reaction of 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol and characterized by elemental analysis, spectral (FT-IR, electronic, and (1)H-NMR), molar conductance, thermal, SEM, PXRD, and fluorescence studies. The PXRD analysis and SEM-EDX micrographs show the crystalline nature of complexes. The domain size and the lattice strain of synthesized compounds have been determined according to Williamson-Hall plot. TG of the synthesized complexes illustrates the general decomposition pattern of the complexes. The ligand exhibits an interesting fluorescence property which is suppressed after complex formation. The Co(II) complex adopted a distorted octahedral configuration while Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes showed square planar geometry around metal center. The geometry optimization, HOMO-LUMO, molecular electrostatic potential map (MEP), and spin density of synthesized compounds have been performed by density functional theory (DFT) method using B3LYP/6-31G and B3LYP/LANL2DZ as basis set. Graphical abstract Three new coordination complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with 2,4-dichloro-6-{(E)-[(5-chloro-2 sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol Schiff base ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A P Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, Sagar, India, 470003.
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Pharmacologically significant complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) of novel Schiff base ligand, (E)-N-(furan-2-yl methylene) quinolin-8-amine: Synthesis, spectral, XRD, SEM, antimicrobial, antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxic studies. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wronka A, Malinowska I, Ferenc W, Cristovao B. Chromatographic Study of Novel Heteronuclear Complexes with Schiff Base as Main Ligand. Chromatographia 2014; 77:1103-1112. [PMID: 25089051 PMCID: PMC4111862 DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2664-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Revised: 02/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The properties of 12 new heterodi- and heterotrinuclear complexes having general formulae [Cu2Ln(L)2(NO3)(H2O)2](NO3)2·3H2O [where Ln = Pr (1), Nd (2), Sm (3) and Eu (4)], and [CuLn(L)(NO3)2(H2O)3MeOH]NO3·MeOH [where Ln = Gd (5), Tb (6), Dy (7), Ho (8), Ef (9), Tm (10), Yb (11) and Lu (12)], and their main ligand [L = C19H18N2O4Br2 = N,N'-bis(5-bromo-3-methoxysalicylidene)propylene-1,3-diamine] have been characterized by chromatographic analyses. The parameter of relative lipophilicity (RM0) of the tested compounds was determined experimentally by reversed-phase high-performance thin layer chromatography method with mixtures of methanol and water as a mobile phase. We also described interactions between chromatographed substances and various surfaces (silica-SiO2 and modified by hydrocarbon chains-RP-2, RP-8, RP-18 phases). This study also investigates the effect of pH of the mobile phase on the retention on the polar stationary phase. Thin layer chromatography combined with magnetic and electric field has been proposed as a complementary method for the determination of physicochemical properties of the investigated compounds. The chromatograms in the field and outside of it were developed simultaneously in three identical chromatographic chambers. One of them was placed in external magnetic field of 0.4 T inductivity, and the second in external electrical field. In magnetic and electric fields, retention of some complexes changed, which indicated that the presence of these fields influenced physicochemical properties of the compounds and their interactions with the stationary phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Wronka
- Department of Planar Chromatography, Chair of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Plac Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 3, 216 20-03 Lublin, Poland
| | - Irena Malinowska
- Department of Planar Chromatography, Chair of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Plac Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 3, 216 20-03 Lublin, Poland
| | - Wiesława Ferenc
- Department of General and Coordination Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Beata Cristovao
- Department of General and Coordination Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
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Mohammadikish M. Four coordinate tin complexes: synthesis, characterization, thermodynamic and theoretical calculations. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 117:175-180. [PMID: 23988534 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2013] [Revised: 07/19/2013] [Accepted: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this work, two new Sn(IV) complexes, [SnL(x)]Cl2 where (L(x))(2-) is the deprotonated form of 5-A-salabza-H2=N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-2-aminobenzylamine and A=5-OMe, 5-H, 5-NO2, 5-Br, were synthesized and fully characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, (119)Sn NMR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The thermodynamic formation constants of the complexes were determined spectrophotometrically at 25 °C in acetonitrile. The trend of formation constants of the complexes are as: 5-OMe>5-H>5-NO2>5-Br and Ph2SnCl2>Me2SnCl2>n-Bu2SnCl2. DFT/B3LYP molecular orbital calculations were carried out for the 5-H substituent isomer, [SnL(2)](2+), in an attempt to explain the structure of complexes. The optimized resulting geometries, vibrational frequencies and the NMR resonances of the complexes are discussed.
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Venkatesh R, Karunakaran K. Kinetic Investigation of Oxidation of Aromatic Anils by Potassium Peroxymonosulfate in Aqueous Acidic Medium. INT J CHEM KINET 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Venkatesh
- Department of Chemistry; Sona College of Technology (Autonomous); Salem 636 005 India
| | - K. Karunakaran
- Department of Chemistry; Sona College of Technology (Autonomous); Salem 636 005 India
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Saadeh SM. Synthesis, characterization and biological properties of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with an SNO functionalized ligand. ARAB J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Chavan S, Bharate B. Heterobimetallic M(II)/Ru(II) (M=Ni, Zn) complexes containing coordination and organometallic sites: Synthesis, characterization, luminescence and NLO properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Yadav S, Ahmad M, Siddiqi KS. Metal-ion directed synthesis of N2O2 type chelate complexes of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II): spectral, thermal and single crystal studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 98:240-246. [PMID: 22960327 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2012] [Revised: 08/01/2012] [Accepted: 08/07/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A set of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of Schiff base have been synthesized by one pot condensation reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone with 1,3-diaminopropane in 1:2:1 molar ratio. They have been characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurement, thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), FT-IR, (1)H-NMR, EPR spectra, ESI-MS and electronic spectral studies. In order to establish the geometry, a single crystal X-ray structure for [Ni(L)] complex was determined. It crystallizes in monoclinic system having unit cell parameters a=14.015(5)Å, b=13.391(5)Å, c=14.931(5)Å and α=90.000(5)(o), β=112.237(5)(o), γ=90.000(5)(o) with P 2(1)/c space group. No π-π stacking interaction was obtained in molecular packing diagram. A square-planar geometry has been confirmed for Ni(II) complex. Furthermore, on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, UV-visible and EPR data a square-planar geometry for Cu(II) and a distorted octahedral geometry for the Zn(II) complex has been established. In case of Zn(II) complex NO(3)(-) group was found to be coordinated in monodentate fashion. The low molar conductivity values of the complexes measured in chloroform and DMSO suggest their non-ionic nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
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Iridium mediated N–H and C–H bond activation of N-(aryl)pyrrole-2-aldimines. Synthesis, structure and, spectral and electrochemical properties. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Saadeh SM, Abu Shawish HM, Dalloul HM, EL-Halabi NM, Kh.Daher B. Lead(II) complexes with some SNO and ONO tridentate Schiff base ligands and their evaluation as lead(II) sensors. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Aazam ES, Ghoneim MM, El-Attar MA. Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical behavior, and biological activity of bisazomethine dye derived from 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and its zinc complex. J COORD CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2011.600453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham S. Aazam
- a Department of Chemistry , Girls Campus, University of King Abdulaziz , P.O. Box 6171, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M. Ghoneim
- b Analytical Chemistry Research Unit, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Tanta University , 31527-Tanta, Egypt
| | - Mona A. El-Attar
- b Analytical Chemistry Research Unit, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Tanta University , 31527-Tanta, Egypt
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