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Gendo KM, Feyisa Bogale R, Kenasa G. Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of Co 3O 4-ZnO Nanocomposites Using Calpurnia aurea Leaf Extract. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:28354-28371. [PMID: 38973856 PMCID: PMC11223149 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
The green synthesis of transition metal oxide nanocomposites using plant extracts is a new and effective method that avoids the involvement of hazardous chemicals. Nondegradable organic pollutants and antibiotic drug resistance have become serious public health issues worldwide. Hence, the main objective of this study is to synthesize Co3O4-ZnO nanocomposites using Calpurnia aurea leaf extract and evaluate its photocatalytic and antibacterial activities. The green synthesized particles were characterized using UV-vis spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction techniques, and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray studies. The synthesized particles were found to be crystalline in nature with average crystallite sizes of 23.82, 14.79, 15.99, 16.46, and 21.73 nm. Scanning electron microscopy shows the spherical morphology of Co3O4-ZnO NCs, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirms the formation of highly pure ZnO NPs and Co3O4-ZnO NCs. The photocatalytic activity was performed under natural sunlight using malachite green as an organic dye pollutant. The green synthesized ZnO NPs, Co3O4 NPs, 1:4, 1:3, and 1:2 Co3O4-ZnO NCs showed high degradation efficiency after 60 min of irradiation. The synthetic material showed good potential against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with the highest growth inhibition recorded by 1:2 Co3O4-ZnO NCs. The kinetics study of the photocatalytic degradation was confirmed as pseudo first order, and the possible mechanisms for both photocatalytic and antibacterial activities were clearly determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kemal Mohammed Gendo
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Natural and computational Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte 395, Ethiopia
| | - Raji Feyisa Bogale
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Natural and computational Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte 395, Ethiopia
| | - Girmaye Kenasa
- Department
of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte 395, Ethiopia
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2
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Ghafarifarsani H, Hoseinifar SH, Raeeszadeh M, Vijayaram S, Rohani MF, Van Doan H, Sun YZ. Comparative Effect of Chemical and Green Zinc Nanoparticles on the Growth, Hematology, Serum Biochemical, Antioxidant Parameters, and Immunity in Serum and Mucus of Goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Biol Trace Elem Res 2024; 202:1264-1278. [PMID: 37434037 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03753-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Recently, nano feed supplement research has great attention to improving healthy aquatic production and improving the aquatic environment. With the aims of the present study, chemical and green synthesized nanoparticles are characterized by various instrumentation analyses, namely UV-Vis spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). After characterization analysis of these nanoparticles utilized in aquatic animals, the composition ratio is as follows: controls (without ZnO-NPs (0 mg/L)), T1 (0.9 mg/L ZnO-NPs), T2 (1.9 mg/L ZnO-NPs), T3 (0.9 mg/L GZnO-NPs), T4 (1.9 mg/L GZnO-NPs). SEM investigation report demonstrates that the structure of the surface of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (GZnO-NPs) was conical shape and the size ranging was from 60 to 70 nm. Concerning hematological parameters, the quantity of hemoglobin increased in different doses of green zinc nanoparticles, but the values of MCV and MCH decreased somewhat. However, this decrease was the highest in the T2 group. Total protein and albumin decreased in T2 and triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose, cortisol, creatinine, and urea increased, while in T3 and T4 groups, changes in biochemical parameters were evaluated as positive. Mucosal and serum immunological parameters in the T2 group showed a significant decrease compared to other groups. In zinc nanoparticles, with increasing dose, oxidative damage is aggravated, so in the T2 group, a decrease in antioxidant enzymes and an increase in MDA were seen compared to other groups. In this regard, the concentration of liver enzymes AST and ALT increased in the T2 group compared with control and other groups. This can confirm liver damage in this dose compared with control and other groups. This research work suggests that green synthesized form of zinc nanoparticles in higher doses have less toxic effects in comparison to the chemical form of zinc nanoparticles and can act as suitable nutrient supplements in aquatic animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Ghafarifarsani
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Raeeszadeh
- Department of Basic Sciences, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
| | | | - Md Fazle Rohani
- Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Hien Van Doan
- Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
- Functional Feed Innovation Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Yun-Zhang Sun
- Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
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3
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Minhas LA, Kaleem M, Minhas MAH, Waqar R, Al Farraj DA, Alsaigh MA, Badshah H, Haris M, Mumtaz AS. Biogenic Fabrication of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles from Leptolyngbya sp. L-2 and Multiple In Vitro Pharmacogenetic Properties. TOXICS 2023; 11:561. [PMID: 37505527 PMCID: PMC10386423 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11070561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticles have received a significant amount of reflection over a period of time, attributed to their electronic, specific surface area, and surface atom properties. The biogenic synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) is demonstrated in this study. The green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) is acquiring considerable attention due to its environmental and economic superiorities over other methods. Leptolyngbya sp. L-2 extract was employed as a reducing agent, and iron chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O) was used as a substrate for the biogenic synthesis of FeONPs. Different spectral methods were used for the characterization of the biosynthesized FeONPs, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy gave a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak of FeONPs at 300 nm; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral analysis was conducted to identify the functional groups responsible for both the stability and synthesis of FeONPs. The morphology of the FeONPs was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which shows a nearly spherical shape, and an X-ray diffraction (XRD) study demonstrated their crystalline nature with a calculated crystallinity size of 23 nm. The zeta potential (ZP) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements of FeONPs revealed values of -8.50 mV, suggesting appropriate physical stability. Comprehensive in-vitro pharmacogenetic properties revealed that FeONPs have significant therapeutic potential. FeONPs have been reported to have potential antibacterial and antifungal properties. Dose-dependent cytotoxic activity was shown against Leishmania tropica promastigotes (IC50: 10.73 µg/mL) and amastigotes (IC50: 16.98 µg/mL) using various concentrations of FeONPs. The cytotoxic potential was also investigated using brine shrimps, and their IC50 value was determined to be 34.19 µg/mL. FeONPs showed significant antioxidant results (DPPH: 54.7%, TRP: 49.2%, TAC: 44.5%), protein kinase (IC50: 96.23 µg/mL), and alpha amylase (IC50: 3745 µg/mL). The biosafety of FeONPs was validated by biocompatibility tests using macrophages (IC50: 918.1 µg/mL) and red blood cells (IC50: 2921 µg/mL). In conclusion, biogenic FeONPs have shown potential biomedical properties and should be the focus of more studies to increase their nano-pharmacological significance for biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lubna Anjum Minhas
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Kaleem
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Malik Abrar Hassan Minhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Rooma Waqar
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Dunia A Al Farraj
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 24552, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mona Abdullah Alsaigh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 24552, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussain Badshah
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Haris
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Samad Mumtaz
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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Rai RS, P GJ, Bajpai V, Khan MI, Elboughdiri N, Shanableh A, Luque R. An eco-friendly approach on green synthesis, bio-engineering applications, and future outlook of ZnO nanomaterial: A critical review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 221:114807. [PMID: 36455633 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Synthesizing ZnO nanostructures ranging from 1 nm to 4 nm confines the electron cloud and exhibits a quantum effect generally called as quantum confinement effect attracting many researchers in the field of electronics and optics. ZnO nanostructures are used in medical applications to formulate antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and anti-diabetic medications. This work is a comprehensive study of green synthesis of ZnO nanomaterials using different biological sources and highlights different processes able to produce nanostructures including nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes and other nano shapes of ZnO nanostructures. Different properties of ZnO nanostructures and their targeted bioengineering applications are also described. The strategies and challenges of the eco-friendly approach to enhance the application span of ZnO nanomaterials are also summarized, with future prospects for greener design of ZnO nanomaterials are also suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Shankar Rai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
| | - Girish J P
- Department of Mechanical Engineering with Specialization in Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing, Kurnool, A.P, India.
| | - Vivek Bajpai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
| | - Muhammad Imran Khan
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering (RISE), University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Noureddine Elboughdiri
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 81441, Saudi Arabia; Chemical Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineers Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, 6029, Tunisia.
| | - Abdallah Shanableh
- Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering (RISE), University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Rafael Luque
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation; Universidad ECOTEC, Km 13.5 Samborondón, Samborondón, EC092302, Ecuador
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5
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Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Nostoc sp. and Their Multiple Biomedical Properties. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13030549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) are the top candidate in the field of biological applications because of their high surface area and excellent catalytic activities. In the present study, the cyanobacteria-mediated biosynthesis of zinc oxide NPs using Nostoc sp. extract as a stabilizing, chelating, and reducing agent is reported. ZnONPs were biologically synthesized using an eco-friendly and simple technique with a minimal reaction time and calcination temperature. Various methods, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to characterize the biosynthesized zinc oxide NPs. XRD analysis depicted the crystalline form of zinc oxide NPs, and the Scherrer equation determined a mean crystalline size of ~28.21 nm. The SEM results reveal the spherical shape of the biosynthesized nanoparticles. Various functional groups were involved in the capping and stabilization of the zinc oxide NPs, which were confirmed by FTIR analysis. The zinc oxide NPs showed strong UV-vis absorption at 340 nm. Multiple in vitro biological applications showed significant therapeutic potential for zinc oxide NPs. Potential antimicrobial assays were reported for zinc oxide NPs via the disc-diffusion method and food poisoning method, respectively. All other activities mentioned below are described with the concentration and IC50 values. Biocompatibility with human erythrocytes and macrophages (IC50: 433 µg/mL, IC50 > 323 µg/mL) and cytotoxic properties using brine shrimps (IC50: 11.15 µg/mL) and Leishmania tropics (Amastigotes IC50: 43.14 µg mL−1 and Promastigotes IC50: 14.02 µg mL−1) were determined. Enzyme inhibition assays (protein kinase and alpha amylase) were performed and showed strong potential. Free radical scavenging tests showed strong antioxidant capacities. These results indicate that zinc oxide NPs synthesized by Nostoc sp. have strong biological applications and are promising candidates for clinical development.
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6
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Shahanaz L, Shalini AS. Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Oldenlandia Umbellata leaf extract and their photocatalytic and biological characteristics. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2023.100917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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7
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Tingting Z, Xiuli Z, Kun W, Liping S, Yongliang Z. A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11314. [DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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8
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Rana R, Ferdous J, Rahman M, Rahman F, Huq A, Ali Y, Huda N, Mukhles MB, Rafi MH. Biosynthesis and chemical composition of nanomaterials in agricultural soil bioremediation: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:730. [PMID: 36066693 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10315-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials (NMs) are currently being used in agricultural soils as part of a new bioremediation (BR) process. In this study, we reviewed the biosynthesis of NMs, as well as their chemical composition and prospective strategies for helpful and sustainable agricultural soil bioremediation (BR). Different types of NMs, such as nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanocrystals, nano-powders, and nanotubes, are used in agricultural soil reclamation, and they reflect the toxicity of NMs to microorganisms. Plants (Sargassum muticum, Dodonaea viscose, Aloe Vera, Rosemarinus officinalis, Azadirachta indica, Green tea, and so on) and microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Shewanella oneidensis, Pleurotus sp., Klebsiella oxytoca, Aspergillus clavatus, and so on) are the primary sources for the biosynthesis of NMs. By using the BR process, microorganisms, such as bacteria and plants, can immobilize metals and change both inorganic and organic contaminants in the soil. Combining NMs with bioremediation techniques for agricultural soil remediation will be a valuable long-term solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasel Rana
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
| | - Jannatul Ferdous
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
| | - Mizanur Rahman
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.
| | - Fahida Rahman
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
| | - Amdadul Huq
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, Anseong-si, 17546, Republic of Korea
| | - Yousof Ali
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Nazmul Huda
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
| | - Muntaha Binte Mukhles
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
| | - Meherab Hossain Rafi
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
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Green Approaches, Potentials, and Applications of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Surface Coatings and Films. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2022; 2022:3077747. [PMID: 35966407 PMCID: PMC9371815 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3077747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Interest in the use of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in surface coatings and films has increased as its incorporation can significantly improve the mechanical and antimicrobial properties of coatings and film solutions. In an effort to produce green or eco-friendly products, the potential use of ZnO NPs biosynthesized from natural resources to replace conventional petroleum-derived polymers has been investigated. This review provides an insight into the growing trend of incorporating ZnO NPs into synthetic or semi-synthetic or bio-based polymeric materials via different synthesis methods as well as its characteristics and potential applications in surface coatings and films. The antimicrobial potential of ZnO NPs to inhibit the growth of various types of microorganisms as well as its use in surface coatings or films to impart antimicrobial activities that prevent the spread of microorganisms, especially the COVID-19 virus, was also discussed.
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Ishwarya R, Jayakumar R, Govindan T, Govindarajan M, Alharbi NS, Kadaikunnan S, Khaled JM, Nicoletti M, Vaseeharan B. Swift synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using unripe fruit extract of Pergularia daemia: An enhanced and eco-friendly control agent against Zika virus vector Aedes aegypti. Acta Trop 2022; 232:106489. [PMID: 35487294 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study Pergularia daemia unripe fruits were used to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (Pd-ZnONPs). UV-vis Spectroscopy detected the production of ZnONPs. XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM studies were used to characterize the synthesized Pd-ZnONPs. Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) third instar larvae were analyzed to diverse concentrations of Pd-unripe fruit extract and Pd-ZnONPs for 24 hours to assess the larvicidal effect. Mortality was also detected in Ae. aegypti larvae under laboratory conditions, with corresponding LC50 and LC90 values of 11.11 and 21.20 µg/ml respectively. As a result of this study, the levels of total proteins, esterases, acetylcholine esterase, and phosphatase enzymes in the third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti were significantly lower than the control. These findings suggest that Pd-ZnONPs could be used to suppress mosquito larval populations.
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Antibacterial activity of seed aqueous extract of Citrus limon (L.) mediated synthesis ZnO NPs: An impact on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) caudal fin development. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10406. [PMID: 36119882 PMCID: PMC9475272 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the different metal oxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles have gained significant importance due to their antibacterial properties against clinically pathogenic bacteria during the organal development. In the present study, biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using seed extract of Citrus limon by a simple, cost-effective, and green chemistry approach. The synthesized ZnO NPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Dynamic Light Scattering, and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Next, the antimicrobial activity of ZnO NPs was tested against clinically pathogenic bacteria, i.e., Pseudomonas fluorescens, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Bacillus subtilis. Followed by, ZnO NPs were evaluated for the development of caudal fin in Zebrafish. The UV-Vis spectram result showed a band at 380 nm and FTIR results confirmed the ZnO NPs. The average crystallite size of the ZnO NPs was 52.65 ± 0.5 nm by the Debye Scherrer equation and SEM showed spherical-shaped particles. A zone of inhibition around ZnO NPs applied to P. fluorescens indicates sensitive to ZnO NPs followed by B. subtilis. Among the four different bacterial pathogens, E. aerogenes was the most susceptible compared to the other three pathogens. The calculated sub-lethal concentration of ZnO NPs at 96 h was 153.8 mg/L with a 95% confidence limit ranging from 70.62 to 214.18 mg/L, which was used with partially amputated zebrafish caudal fin growth. A significant (p < 0.5) development (95%) in the amputated caudal fin was detected at 12 days post-amputation. Low concentrated ZnO NPs can reduce developmental malformation. Collectively, suggested results strongly proved that lemon seed-mediated synthesized ZnO NPs had a good pathogenic barrier for bacterial infection during the external organal development for the first time.
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Green Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) Aqueous Leaf Extract and Their Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Activities. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11081444. [PMID: 35892646 PMCID: PMC9329751 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11081444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit distinct features compared to traditional physico-chemical synthesis and they have many applications in a wide range of fields of life sciences such as surface coating agents, catalysts, food packaging, corrosion protection, environmental remediation, electronics, biomedical and antimicrobial. Green-synthesized metal NPs, mainly from plant sources, have gained a lot of attention due to their intrinsic characteristics like eco-friendliness, rapidity and cost-effectiveness. In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs have been synthesized employing an aqueous leaf extract of Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) as a reducing agent; subsequently, the biosynthesized ZnO NPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). Moreover, aqueous plant leaf extract was subjected to both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Antioxidant activity of ZnO NPs was assessed by DPPH assay, with varying concentrations of ZnO NPs, which revealed scavenging activity with IC50 = 28.11 μg mL−1. Furthermore, the anti-bacterial efficacy of the green synthesized ZnO NPs against four foodborne pathogenic bacterial strains was examined using the disk diffusion assay, and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 8095), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC10662) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) were found to be the most sensitive against biosynthesized ZnO NPs, whereas the least sensitivity was shown by Bacillus cereus (ATCC 13753). The anti-inflammatory effect was also evaluated for both ZnO NPs and the aqueous leaf extract of P. odoratissimum through the human red blood cells (HRBC) membrane stabilization method (MSM) in vitro models which includes hypotonicity-induced hemolysis. A maximum membrane stabilization of ZnO NPs was found to be 95.6% at a dose of 1000 μg mL−1 compared with the standard indomethacin. The results demonstrated that leaf extract of P. odoratissimum is suitable for synthesizing ZnO NPs, with antioxidant, antibacterial as well as superior anti-inflammatory activity by improving the membrane stability of lysosome cells, which have physiological properties similar to erythrocyte membrane cells and have no hemolytic activity. Overall, this study provides biosynthesized ZnO NPs that can be used as a safe alternative to synthetic substances as well as a potential candidate for antioxidants, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory uses in the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries.
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Belén Perez Adassus M, Spetter CV, Lassalle VL. Biofabrication of ZnO nanoparticles from Sarcocornia ambigua as novel natural source: A comparative analysis regarding traditional chemical preparation and insights on their photocatalytic activity. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Exploring the Journey of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) toward Biomedical Applications. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15062160. [PMID: 35329610 PMCID: PMC8951444 DOI: 10.3390/ma15062160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The field of nanotechnology is concerned with the creation and application of materials having a nanoscale spatial dimensioning. Having a considerable surface area to volume ratio, nanoparticles have particularly unique properties. Several chemical and physical strategies have been used to prepare zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). Still, biological methods using green or natural routes in various underlying substances (e.g., plant extracts, enzymes, and microorganisms) can be more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than chemical and/or physical methods in the long run. ZnO-NPs are now being studied as antibacterial agents in nanoscale and microscale formulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalent traditional method of generating ZnO-NPs, as well as its harmful side effects, and how it might be addressed utilizing an eco-friendly green approach. The study’s primary focus is on the potential biomedical applications of green synthesized ZnO-NPs. Biocompatibility and biomedical qualities have been improved in green-synthesized ZnO-NPs over their traditionally produced counterparts, making them excellent antibacterial and cancer-fighting drugs. Additionally, these ZnO-NPs are beneficial when combined with the healing processes of wounds and biosensing components to trace small portions of biomarkers linked with various disorders. It has also been discovered that ZnO-NPs can distribute and sense drugs. Green-synthesized ZnO-NPs are compared to traditionally synthesized ones in this review, which shows that they have outstanding potential as a potent biological agent, as well as related hazardous properties.
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15
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Design of Zn1−xCuxO Nanocomposite Ag-Doped as an Efficient Antimicrobial Agent. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-021-02131-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Hayat S, Ashraf A, Zubair M, Aslam B, Siddique MH, Khurshid M, Saqalein M, Khan AM, Almatroudi A, Naeem Z, Muzammil S. Biofabrication of ZnO nanoparticles using Acacia arabica leaf extract and their antibiofilm and antioxidant potential against foodborne pathogens. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0259190. [PMID: 34986148 PMCID: PMC8730432 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Emergence of multidrug resistant pathogens is increasing globally at an alarming rate with a need to discover novel and effective methods to cope infections due to these pathogens. Green nanoparticles have gained attention to be used as efficient therapeutic agents because of their safety and reliability. In the present study, we prepared zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) from aqueous leaf extract of Acacia arabica. The nanoparticles produced were characterized through UV-Visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. In vitro antibacterial susceptibility testing against foodborne pathogens was done by agar well diffusion, growth kinetics and broth microdilution assays. Effect of ZnO NPs on biofilm formation (both qualitatively and quantitatively) and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production was also determined. Antioxidant potential of green synthesized nanoparticles was detected by DPPH radical scavenging assay. The cytotoxicity studies of nanoparticles were also performed against HeLa cell lines. The results revealed that diameter of zones of inhibition against foodborne pathogens was found to be 16-30 nm, whereas the values of MIC and MBC ranged between 31.25-62.5 μg/ml. Growth kinetics revealed nanoparticles bactericidal potential after 3 hours incubation at 2 × MIC for E. coli while for S. aureus and S. enterica reached after 2 hours of incubation at 2 × MIC, 4 × MIC, and 8 × MIC. 32.5-71.0% inhibition was observed for biofilm formation. Almost 50.6-65.1% (wet weight) and 44.6-57.8% (dry weight) of EPS production was decreased after treatment with sub-inhibitory concentrations of nanoparticles. Radical scavenging potential of nanoparticles increased in a dose dependent manner and value ranged from 19.25 to 73.15%. Whereas cytotoxicity studies revealed non-toxic nature of nanoparticles at the concentrations tested. The present study suggests that green synthesized ZnO NPs can substitute chemical drugs against antibiotic resistant foodborne pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumreen Hayat
- Department of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Asma Ashraf
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zubair
- Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Aslam
- Department of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Mohsin Khurshid
- Department of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Saqalein
- Department of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Ahmad Almatroudi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zilursh Naeem
- Department of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Saima Muzammil
- Department of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Melk MM, El-Hawary SS, Melek FR, Saleh DO, Ali OM, El Raey MA, Selim NM. Antiviral Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by Plumbago indica L. Extract Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1). Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:8221-8233. [PMID: 34955639 PMCID: PMC8694278 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s339404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Plumbago indica L. is considered a valuable source in the Plumbaginaceae family for various types of active compound such as alkaloids, phenolics and saponins. To promote the usage of P. indica in the bionanotechnology field, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) were biosynthesized by using its alcoholic extract. The inhibitory effects of ZnONPs and the plant extract were also evaluated against HSV-1. METHODS ZnONPs were described by the following techniques, UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The phenolic and flavonoid contents of P. indica extract, which are accountable for bioreduction, formation and stabilization of the nanoparticles, were analyzed by HPLC technique. The antiviral assessment was implemented on both agents by using Vero cell lines. RESULTS DLS revealed that the average size of ZnONPs was 32.58 ± 7.98 nm and the zeta potential was -20.8 mV. The observation of TEM analysis revealed that the particle size of ZnONPs varied from 2.56 to 8.83 nm. The XRD analysis verified the existence of pure crystals of hexagonal shapes of nanoparticles of ZnO with a main average size of 35.28 nm that is approximating to the values of particle size acquired by SEM analysis (19.64 and 23.21 nm). The HPLC analysis of P. indica ethanolic extract showed that gallic acid, chlorogenic acid and rutin were the major compounds, with concentrations equal to 8203.99, 2965.95 and 1144.99 µg/g, respectively. Regarding the antiviral assessment, the synthesized uncalcinated ZnONPs were found to exhibit a promising activity against HSV-1, with CC50 and IC50 values equal to 43.96 ± 1.39 and 23.17 ± 2.29 µg/mL, respectively. CONCLUSION The green synthesized ZnONPs are considered promising adjuvants to enhance the efficacy of HSV-1 drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Michael Melk
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Seham S El-Hawary
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Farouk Rasmy Melek
- Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Omar M Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Turabah Branch, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A El Raey
- Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, Pharmaceutical Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nabil Mohamed Selim
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Melk MM, El-Hawary SS, Melek FR, Saleh DO, Ali OM, El Raey MA, Selim NM. Nano Zinc Oxide Green-Synthesized from Plumbago auriculata Lam. Alcoholic Extract. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:plants10112447. [PMID: 34834809 PMCID: PMC8624397 DOI: 10.3390/plants10112447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized by using an alcoholic extract of the flowering aerial parts of Plumbago auriculata Lam. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) revealed that the average size of synthesized ZnO NPs was 10.58 ± 3.350 nm and the zeta potential was -19.6 mV. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the particle size was in the range from 5.08 to 6.56 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis verified the existence of pure hexagonal shaped crystals of ZnO nanoparticles with an average size of 35.34 nm in the sample, which is similar to the particle size analysis acquired by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (38.29 ± 6.88 nm). HPLC analysis of the phenolic ingredients present in the plant extract showed that gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, and catechin were found as major compounds at concentrations of 1720.26, 1600.42, and 840.20 µg/g, respectively. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of ZnO NPs and the plant extract against avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) subtype B were also investigated. This assessment revealed that the uncalcinated form of Nano-ZnO mediated by P. auriculata Lam. extract possessed a significant antiviral activity with 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of 52.48 ± 1.57 and 42.67 ± 4.08 µg/mL, respectively, while the inhibition percentage (IP) was 99% and the selectivity index (SI) was 1.23.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Michael Melk
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (M.M.M.); (S.S.E.-H.)
| | - Seham S. El-Hawary
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (M.M.M.); (S.S.E.-H.)
| | - Farouk Rasmy Melek
- Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Dalia Osama Saleh
- Pharmacology Department, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Omar M. Ali
- Department of chemistry, Turabah University College, Turabah Branch, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (O.M.A.); (N.M.S.)
| | - Mohamed A. El Raey
- Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, Pharmaceutical Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Street, P.O. Box 12622, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt;
| | - Nabil Mohamed Selim
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (M.M.M.); (S.S.E.-H.)
- Correspondence: (O.M.A.); (N.M.S.)
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El-Zohri M, Al-Wadaani NA, Bafeel SO. Foliar Sprayed Green Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Mitigate Drought-Induced Oxidative Stress in Tomato. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:plants10112400. [PMID: 34834763 PMCID: PMC8622210 DOI: 10.3390/plants10112400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the effectiveness of green zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) foliar spray on tomato growth and oxidative stress relief under drought conditions. Tomato plant subjected to four water regimes (100, 75, 50, and 25% FC), and in the same while seedlings were sprayed with 25, 50, and 100 mg/L green ZnO-NPs. The results showed that tomato growth parameters reduced significantly by increasing drought stress levels, while ZnO-NPs enhanced plant growth under all studied drought levels. Out of three ZnO-NPs concentrations tested, 25 and 50 mg/L ZnO-NPs proved to be the optimum treatments for alleviating drought stress. They increased shoot and root biomass compared to untreated controls. Application of 25 and 50 mg/L ZnO-NPs enhanced shoot dry weight by about 2-2.5-fold, respectively, under severe drought conditions (25%) compared to ZnO-NPs untreated plants. The application of 25 and 50 mg/L green ZnO-NPs decreased the drought-induced oxidative stress as indicated by the reduction in malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide concentrations compared to untreated controls. While 100 mg/L ZnO-NPs further increased oxidative stress. The beneficial effects of ZnO-NPs were evident in the plants' defensive state, in which the concentration of ascorbic acid, free phenols, and the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase were maintained at higher levels compared to NPs-untreated plants. At severe drought conditions, 25 mg/L ZnO-NPs induced SOD, CAT, and APX activity by about 3.99-, 3.23-, and 2.82-fold of their corresponding controls, respectively. Likewise, at 25% FC, SOD, CAT, and APX activity increased with 50 mg/L ZnO-NPs by about 4.58-, 3.57-, and 3.25-fold consecutively compared with their respective controls. Therefore, foliar use of green ZnO-NPs at lower concentrations might be suggested as an efficient way for enhancing tomato tolerance to drought stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal El-Zohri
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21488, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-W.); (S.O.B.)
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Naseem A. Al-Wadaani
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21488, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-W.); (S.O.B.)
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sameera O. Bafeel
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21488, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-W.); (S.O.B.)
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20
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Kamli MR, Malik MA, Srivastava V, Sabir JSM, Mattar EH, Ahmad A. Biogenic ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized from Origanum vulgare Abrogates Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Opportunistic Pathogen Chromobacterium violaceum. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1743. [PMID: 34834158 PMCID: PMC8625425 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents an inexpensive, eco-friendly, and simple green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Origanum vulgare extract. These nanoparticles are non-hazardous, environmentally friendly, and cheaper than other methods of biosynthesis. Ongoing research determines the role of phytochemicals in the fabrication and biosynthesis of ZnO NPs and their role in antibacterial activity and biomedical applications. Characterizations by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) determine the successful biosynthesis of ZnO NPs. Meanwhile, TEM and X-ray diffraction studies approximated the spherical morphology and crystalline nature of biosynthesized ZnO NPs of nano size in the range of 20-30 nm. The global increase in drug resistance necessitates the search for new drugs with different mechanisms of action. Quorum sensing (QS), a cell-to-cell communication, has gained attention as an emerging drug target. It controls numerous biochemical processes in bacteria, which are essential for their survival and pathogenicity. The potential of nanomedicines has also been tested to synthesize new antibiotics to tackle drug resistance. ZnO NPs were explored for their antibacterial, antiquorum sensing, and antibiofilm activities with a bioreporter strain of Chromobacterium violaceum. Susceptibility testing results indicated the potential antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 µg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 16 µg/mL. Antiquorum-sensing assays revealed that these nanoparticles inhibit quorum sensing with minimum antiquorum sensing activity (MQSIC) of 1 µg/mL, without causing any bacterial growth inhibition. In addition, ZnO NPs inhibit biofilm formation at inhibitory and higher concentrations. RT-qPCR results supported the downregulation of the quorum sensing genes when C. violaceum was treated with ZnO NPs. The outcomes of this study are promising with regard to the biofilm and quorum sensing, emphasizing the potential applications of ZnO NPs against bacterial communication and biofilm formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Rasool Kamli
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (J.S.M.S.); (E.H.M.)
- Center of Excellence in Bionanoscience Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maqsood Ahmad Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vartika Srivastava
- Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa; (V.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Jamal S. M. Sabir
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (J.S.M.S.); (E.H.M.)
- Center of Excellence in Bionanoscience Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ehab H. Mattar
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (J.S.M.S.); (E.H.M.)
| | - Aijaz Ahmad
- Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa; (V.S.); (A.A.)
- Infection Control Unit, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
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21
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Green Synthesis of Triangular ZnO Nanoparticles Using Azadirachta indica Leaf Extract and Its Shape Dependency for Significant Antimicrobial Activity: Joint Experimental and Theoretical Investigation. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02145-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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22
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El-Sayed HS, El-Sayed SM, Youssef AM. Novel approach for biosynthesizing of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Lactobacillus gasseri and their influence on microbiological, chemical, sensory properties of integrated yogurt. Food Chem 2021; 365:130513. [PMID: 34247045 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This research aimed to biosynthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) using lactobacilli strains. All tested lactobacilli able to biosynthesis ZnO-NPs indicated by white precipitates. The characteristics of the biosynthesis ZnO-NPs from Lactobacillus gasseri were studied using UV-visible spectroscopy, TEM, SEM, DLS, FT-IR, XRD, and antimicrobial activity. The characteristic examination depicted cubic structures, pure and spherical ZnO-NPs with a diameter size of 22 nm. Antimicrobial study of ZnO-NPs displayed better higher antimicrobial activity on food pathogens in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, integrated biosynthesis ZnO-NPs in yogurt positively affected the shelf life of yogurt during storage for four weeks without changes in the sensory evaluation. The microbiological population of fortified yogurt significantly reduced during storage than control. But chemically evaluation of fortified yogurt indicated an increase in dry matter, protein, and ash content than control. The achieved results suggested that the low amount of biosynthesized ZnO-NPs lead to the development of properties of integrated yogurt. Furthermore, the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs additive to yogurt could be a good food source for groups suffering from zinc deficiency such as the elderly groups or vegetarians who do not eat meat and at risk of zinc inadequacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoda S El-Sayed
- Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir st.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Samah M El-Sayed
- Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir st.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Youssef
- Packaging Materials Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir st.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
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23
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Prasad AR, Williams L, Garvasis J, Shamsheera K, Basheer SM, Kuruvilla M, Joseph A. Applications of phytogenic ZnO nanoparticles: A review on recent advancements. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Sajjad A, Bhatti SH, Ali Z, Jaffari GH, Khan NA, Rizvi ZF, Zia M. Photoinduced Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Transformation of Morphological and Biological Response on Light Irradiance. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:11783-11793. [PMID: 34056332 PMCID: PMC8153977 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The photoinduced synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) was carried out to unveil the effects of change in wavelength of photons. ZnO NPs were synthesized by the coprecipitation technique exposed to different light regimes [dark environment, daylight, and blue-, green-, yellow-, and red-colored light-emitting diodes (LEDs)] at room temperature. X-ray diffractogram (XRD) revealed the wurtzite structure of ZnO NPs. A small change in the size of ZnO NPs (17.11-22.56 nm) was observed with the variation in wavelength of lights from 350 to 700 nm. Spherical to hexagonal disks and rodlike surface morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The elemental composition and surface chemistry of NPs were studied by energy-dispersive X-ray diffractive (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. Maximum free radical quenching activity, cation radical scavenging, and total antioxidant capacity were found in ZnO NPs synthesized under green light (28.78 ± 0.18, 30.05 ± 0.21%, and 36.55 ± 2.63 μg AAE/mg, respectively). Daylight-synthesized NPs (DL-ZNPs) showed the greatest total reducing potential (15.81 ± 0.33 μg AAE/mg) and metal-chelating activity (37.77 ± 0.31%). Photoinduced ZnO NPs showed significant enzyme inhibitory effects on amylase, lipase, and urease by red-light NPs (87.49 ± 0.19%), green-light NPs (91.44 ± 0.29%), and blue-light NPs (92.17 ± 0.34%), respectively. Photoinduced ZnO NPs have been employed as nanozymes and found to exhibit intrinsic peroxidase-like activity as well. Blue-light-synthesized ZnO NPs displayed the strongest antibacterial activity (23 mm) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This study can be considered as a novel step toward the synthetic approach using LEDs to synthesize ZnO NPs with specific physicochemical properties and extends a great prospect in the environmental chemistry, food safety, and biomedical fields as nanozyme, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-α-amylase, antiurease, and antilipase agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anila Sajjad
- Department
Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | | | - Zeeshan Ali
- School
of Chemical and Material Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | | | - Nawazish Ali Khan
- Department
Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Zarrin Fatima Rizvi
- Department
of Botany, Government College Women University, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zia
- Department
Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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25
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Umamaheswari A, Prabu SL, John SA, Puratchikody A. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus and evaluation of their anticancer property in A549 cell lines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 29:e00595. [PMID: 33659193 PMCID: PMC7896141 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2021.e00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
In 21 st century, nanomedicine has turned out to be an emergent modulus operation for the diagnosis and treatment for cancer. The current study includes the Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) from the leaves of Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus and interpretation of its anticancer activity. Synthesized ZnO NPs were investigated by UV-vis, FTIR, particle size analysis, SEM, XRD and its anticancer activity using A549 cell lines. The UV-vis and particle size confirmed the developed ZnO NPs are in nanoscale. The FTIR studies confirmed the presence of various functional groups. SEM and XRD pictures confirmed the partial crystal spherical shape and wurtzite crystal nature. The cytotoxicity results pointed out the enhanced cytotoxic effect of the synthesized ZnO NPs. This is the first attempt of Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus facilitated synthesis of ZnO NPs as anticancer agents and may subsequently be potential chemopreventive agent against other cancer treatment in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Umamaheswari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering (BIT Campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, India
| | - S Lakshmana Prabu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering (BIT Campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, India
| | - S Adharsh John
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering (BIT Campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, India
| | - A Puratchikody
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering (BIT Campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, India
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Murali M, Anandan S, Ansari MA, Alzohairy MA, Alomary MN, Asiri SMM, Almatroudi A, Thriveni MC, Singh SB, Gowtham HG, Aiyaz M, Srinivasa C, Urooj A, Amruthesh KN. Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Phyto-Fabricated from the Obscure Morning Glory Plant Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. Molecules 2021; 26:891. [PMID: 33567661 PMCID: PMC7915295 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The study was undertaken to investigate the antioxidant, genotoxic, and cytotoxic potentialities of phyto-fabricated zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) from Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. aqueous leaf extract. The UV-visible spectral analysis of the ZnO-NPs showed an absorption peak at 304 nm with a bandgap energy of 3.54 eV, which are characteristics of zinc nanoparticles. Moreover, the particles were of nano-size (~24.26 nm) with 88.11% purity and were agglomerated as observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The phyto-fabricated ZnO-NPs offered radical scavenging activity (RSA) in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 0.45 mg mL-1. In addition, the genotoxicity studies of ZnO-NPs carried out on onion root tips revealed that the particles were able to significantly inhibit the cell division at the mitotic stage with a mitotic index of 39.49%. Further, the cytotoxic studies on HT-29 cells showed that the phyto-fabricated ZnO-NPs could arrest the cell division as early as in the G0/G1 phase (with 92.14%) with 73.14% cells showing early apoptotic symptoms after 24 h of incubation. The results of the study affirm the ability of phyto-fabricated ZnO-NPs from aqueous leaf extract of I. obscura is beneficial in the cytotoxic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahadevamurthy Murali
- Applied Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Studies in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India;
| | - Satish Anandan
- Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (S.A.); (A.U.)
- Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India
| | - Mohammad Azam Ansari
- Department of Epidemic Disease Research, Institutes for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammad A. Alzohairy
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammad N. Alomary
- National Center for Biotechnology, Life Science and Environmental Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Sarah Mousa Maadi Asiri
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmad Almatroudi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia;
| | - M. C. Thriveni
- Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Thally Road, TVS Nagar, Hosur 635109, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Sudarshana Brijesh Singh
- Department of Studies in Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (S.B.S.); (H.G.G.); (M.A.)
| | | | - Mohammed Aiyaz
- Department of Studies in Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (S.B.S.); (H.G.G.); (M.A.)
| | - Chandrashekar Srinivasa
- Department of Studies in Biotechnology, Davangere University, Davangere 577007, Karnataka, India;
| | - Asna Urooj
- Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (S.A.); (A.U.)
| | - Kestur Nagaraj Amruthesh
- Applied Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Studies in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India;
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Suresh S, Vennila S, Anita Lett J, Fatimah I, Mohammad F, Al-Lohedan HA, Alshahateet SF, Motalib Hossain MA, Rafie Johan M. Star fruit extract-mediated green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2021.1880437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagadevan Suresh
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Selvaraj Vennila
- Nanofunctional Material Lab, Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J. Anita Lett
- Department of Physics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Is Fatimah
- Chemistry Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Faruq Mohammad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad A. Al-Lohedan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - M. A. Motalib Hossain
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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González SCE, Bolaina-Lorenzo E, Pérez-Trujillo JJ, Puente-Urbina BA, Rodríguez-Fernández O, Fonseca-García A, Betancourt-Galindo R. Antibacterial and anticancer activity of ZnO with different morphologies: a comparative study. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:68. [PMID: 33489685 PMCID: PMC7806688 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02611-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
ZnO nanoparticles (NPS) with different morphologies were synthesized, and the antibacterial and anticancer activity was studied, herein. The physicochemical characterization was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-visible. To study the antibacterial and anticancer capability of ZnO NPS, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria and HeLa cancer cells were exposed at different doses of ZnO NPS (7-250 µg/mL). TEM analysis confirmed the obtention of spherical, hexagonal and rod ZnO NPS with an average diameter of 20 ± 4 nm, 1.17 ± 0.3 µm and 1.11 ± 1.2 µm, respectively. XRD diffractograms showed the characteristic pattern of crystalline ZnO in wurtzite phase. FTIR and UV-vis spectra showed slight differences of the main absorption peaks, revealing that different ZnO NPS morphologies may cause shifts in spectra. Biological essays showed that the number of E. coli and S. aureus bacteria as well as HeLa cells decreases linearly by increasing the nanoparticle concentration. However, the best anticancer and antibacterial activity was shown by spherical ZnO NPS at 100 µg/mL. The better capability of spherical ZnO NPS than hexagonal and rod ZnO NPS is related with its small particle size. The present results suggest that the spherical ZnO NPS has a great potential as an antibacterial and anticancer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. C. Esparza González
- School of Dentistry, Saltillo Campus, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Adolfo Lopez Mateos, 25125 Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico
| | - Ena Bolaina-Lorenzo
- Center for Research in Applied Chemistry, Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, Col. San José de Los Cerritos, 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico
| | - J. J. Pérez-Trujillo
- School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, 64460 San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo Leon Mexico
| | - B. A. Puente-Urbina
- Center for Research in Applied Chemistry, Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, Col. San José de Los Cerritos, 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico
| | - O. Rodríguez-Fernández
- Center for Research in Applied Chemistry, Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, Col. San José de Los Cerritos, 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico
| | - A. Fonseca-García
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT)-Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA), Blvd. Enrique Reyna Hermosillo 140, 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico
| | - R. Betancourt-Galindo
- Center for Research in Applied Chemistry, Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, Col. San José de Los Cerritos, 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico
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Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Hertia intermedia and Evaluation of its Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activities. BIONANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-020-00816-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sakthivel S, Periakaruppan R, Chandrasekaran R, Abd-Elsalam KA. Zinc nanomaterials: Synthesis, antifungal activity, and mechanisms. ZINC-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS 2021:139-165. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-822836-4.00009-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Patil AG, Kounaina K, Aishwarya S, Harshitha N, Satapathy P, Hudeda SP, Reddy KR, Alrafas H, Yadav AN, Raghu AV, Zameer F. Myco-Nanotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities. Fungal Biol 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60659-6_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Biofabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Two Different Zinc Sources and Their Antimicrobial Activity. BIONANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-020-00802-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sumanth B, Lakshmeesha TR, Ansari MA, Alzohairy MA, Udayashankar AC, Shobha B, Niranjana SR, Srinivas C, Almatroudi A. Mycogenic Synthesis of Extracellular Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Xylaria acuta and Its Nanoantibiotic Potential. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:8519-8536. [PMID: 33173290 PMCID: PMC7646447 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s271743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The study aimed to find an effective method for fungal-mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using endophytic fungal extracts and to evaluate the efficiency of synthesized ZnO NPs as antimicrobial and anticancerous agents. Methods Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were produced from zinc nitrate hexahydrate with fungal filtrate by the combustion method. The spectroscopy and microscopy techniques, such as ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAED), were used to characterize the obtained product. Antibacterial activity on Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) samples was tested by broth microplate dilution technique. ZnO NPs antifungal activity was determined against plant pathogenic and regular contaminating fungi using the food-poison method. The anticancerous assay of the synthesized ZnO NPs was also investigated by cell uptake, MTT assay, and apoptosis assay. Results The fungal synthesized ZnO NPs were pure, mainly hexagonal in shape and size range of 34–55 nm. The biosynthesized ZnO NPs could proficiently inhibit both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. ZnO NPs synthesized from fungal extract exhibited antifungal activity in a dose-dependent manner with a high percentage of mycelial inhibition. The cell uptake analysis of ZnO NPs suggests that a significant amount of ZnO NPs (1 μg/mL) was internalized without disturbing cancer cells’ morphology. As a result, the synthesized ZnO NPs showed significant anticancer activity against cancer cells at 1 μg/mL concentration. Conclusion This fungus-mediated synthesis of ZnO NPs is a simple, eco-friendly, and non-toxic method. Our results show that the synthesized ZnO NPs are an excellent novel antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Further studies are required to understand the mechanism of the antimicrobial, anticancerous action of ZnO NPs and their possible genotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basavaraju Sumanth
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560056, India
| | | | - Mohammad Azam Ansari
- Department of Epidemic Disease Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahaman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad A Alzohairy
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Balagangadharaswamy Shobha
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560056, India
| | | | - Chowdappa Srinivas
- Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560056, India
| | - Ahmad Almatroudi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia
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Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Lippia adoensis (Koseret) and Evaluation of Its Antibacterial Activity. J CHEM-NY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/7459042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles with the use of medicinal plant extract is a promising alternative to the conventional chemical method. This work aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles using a green approach from indigenous “Koseret” Lippia adoensis leaf extract which is an endemic medicinal plant and cultivated in home gardens of different regions of Ethiopia. The biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized using thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, this study also evaluated the antibacterial activity of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles against clinical and standard strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis by the disc diffusion method. According to the result of this study, ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using Lippia adoensis leaf extract showed promising result against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains with a maximum inhibition zone of 14 mm and 12 mm, respectively, using uncalcinated form of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles.
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Dulta K, Koşarsoy Ağçeli G, Chauhan P, Jasrotia R, Chauhan PK. A Novel Approach of Synthesis Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Bergenia ciliata Rhizome Extract: Antibacterial and Anticancer Potential. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01684-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Barzinjy AA, Hamad SM, Abdulrahman AF, Biro SJ, Ghafor AA. Biosynthesis, Characterization and Mechanism of Formation of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Petroselinum Crispum Leaf Extract. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:558-566. [PMID: 32598261 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200628140547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM The study aimed at synthesizing ZnO NPs using Petroselinum crispum extract, commonly known as parsley, as a source of biosynthesis without utilizing chemical agents for reducing, capping and stabilizing agent. BACKGROUND Recently, the biosynthesis of nanoparticles has been widely explored due to the wide range of vital applications in nanotechnology. Biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles, ZnO NPs, have become increasingly important since they have many applications and are environmentally friendly. METHODS The innovation of this investigation is that the nanosized ZnO NPs can be formed from one-pot reaction without utilizing any external stabilizing and reducing agent which is not plausible via the current procedures. RESULTS The biosynthesized ZnO NPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to investigate the optical, chemical, structural, and morphological properties. CONCLUSION These techniques exhibited that the property of the biosynthesized ZnO NPs is analogous with the standard NPs prepared from dissimilar methods. Investigating the plausible mechanism of formation and stabilization of ZnO NPs by biomolecules of Petroselinum crispum leaf extract was another vital feature of this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azeez Abdullah Barzinjy
- Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq,Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Samir Mustafa Hamad
- Scientific Research Centre, Soran University, Soran-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | | | - Safiya Jameel Biro
- Dept.of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Soran-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - AbdulBasit Ali Ghafor
- Dept. of IT, Soran Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Soran-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
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Barzinjy AA, Azeez HH. Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Eucalyptus globulus Labill. leaf extract and zinc nitrate hexahydrate salt. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2813-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
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Dhavan PP, Jadhav BL. Eco-friendly approach to control dengue vector Aedes aegypti larvae with their enzyme modulation by Lumnitzera racemosa fabricated zinc oxide nanorods. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2636-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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Mahendra C, Chandra MN, Murali M, Abhilash M, Singh SB, Satish S, Sudarshana M. Phyto-fabricated ZnO nanoparticles from Canthium dicoccum (L.) for antimicrobial, anti-tuberculosis and antioxidant activity. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Biosynthesized ZnO-NPs from Morus indica Attenuates Methylglyoxal-Induced Protein Glycation and RBC Damage: In-Vitro, In-Vivo and Molecular Docking Study. Biomolecules 2019; 9:biom9120882. [PMID: 31888262 PMCID: PMC6995520 DOI: 10.3390/biom9120882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) inhibitors is considered to have therapeutic potential in diabetic complications inhibiting the loss of the biomolecular function. In the present study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were synthesized from aqueous leaf extract of Morus indica and were characterized by various techniques such as ultraviolet (UV)-Vis spectroscopy, Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Further, the inhibition of AGEs formation after exposure to ZnO-NPs was investigated by in-vitro, in-vivo, and molecular docking studies. Biochemical and histopathological changes after exposure to ZnO-NPs were also studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ZnO-NPs showed an absorption peak at 359 nm with a purity of 92.62% and ~6-12 nm in size, which is characteristic of nanoparticles. The images of SEM showed agglomeration of smaller ZnO-NPs and EDS authenticating that the synthesized nanoparticles were without impurities. The biosynthesized ZnO-NPs showed significant inhibition in the formation of AGEs. The particles were effective against methylglyoxal (MGO) mediated glycation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) by inhibiting the formation of AGEs, which was dose-dependent. Further, the presence of MGO resulted in complete damage of biconcave red blood corpuscles (RBCs) to an irregular shape, whereas the morphological changes were prevented when they were treated with ZnO-NPs leading to the prevention of complications caused due to glycation. The administration of ZnO-NPs (100 mg Kg-1) in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats reversed hyperglycemia and significantly improved hepatic enzymes level and renal functionality, also the histopathological studies revealed restoration of kidney and liver damage nearer to normal conditions. Molecular docking of BSA with ZnO-NPs confirms that masking of lysine and arginine residues is one of the possible mechanisms responsible for the potent antiglycation activity of ZnO-NPs. The findings strongly suggest scope for exploring the therapeutic potential of diabetes-related complications.
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A review on anti-inflammatory activity of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticle: Mechanism-based approach. Bioorg Chem 2019; 94:103423. [PMID: 31776035 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation plays a very important role in the pathogenesis of various diseases like atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and cancer. Lack of anti-inflammatory drugs and vectors provokes the need for developing new molecules for the management of inflammatory disorders. Nanotechnology has emerged as a wonderful research area in the past decade owing to its enhanced properties than bulk counterparts. This paper discusses the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO NPs) and various characterization tools employed to comprehend the physiochemical properties of nanoparticles. ZnO NPs interaction with cells and its pharmacokinetic behavior inside the cells has also been discussed. The anti-inflammatory activity of ZnO NPs has been elucidated with the mechanism-based approach. A concise literature review has been included which summarizes the size, shape of ZnO NPs and the inflammatory model used for analyzing the anti-inflammatory activity of ZnO NPs. ZnO NPs potential offering towards anti-inflammatory activity like stable nature, selective targeting has been discussed briefly. The present study highlights the potential of ZnO NPs as an anti-inflammatory drug molecule or a vector for drug delivery.
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Comparative Study of Biological (Phoenix loureiroi Fruit) and Chemical Synthesis of Chitosan-Encapsulated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and their Biological Properties. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-04174-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Alves MM, Andrade SM, Grenho L, Fernandes MH, Santos C, Montemor MF. Influence of apple phytochemicals in ZnO nanoparticles formation, photoluminescence and biocompatibility for biomedical applications. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 101:76-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Photocatalytic and optical properties of NiO added Nephelium lappaceum L. peel extract: An attempt to convert waste to a valuable product. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01751. [PMID: 31193383 PMCID: PMC6526299 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In our present study, we have reported the fabrication of a simple, low-cost and ultra-violet active Nickel oxide Substituted Nephelium lappaceum L. peel extract photocatalyst. The synthesized photocatalyst samples were characterized by a combination of various physicochemical techniques. The degradation of Rhodamin b (RhB) shows excellent durability and recyclability properties. The remarkable enhancement in photoactivity under ultra-violet light irradiation can be attributed to the decrease in band gap by plant extract substitution. In our investigation, we report for the first time the synthesized NiO NPs using Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) undergo photocatalytic activity studies against cationic dye, Rhodamin b under UV light illumination. The result shows that the NiO NPs shows high degradation activity against RhB (92.3%). A plausible mechanism for the formation of NiO NPs from the biological source was also proposed. The outcome of the present study is an effective approach to design environmental friendly material for treating dying industry effluent.
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Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles from leaf extract of Mentha pulegium (L.). Microb Pathog 2019; 131:239-245. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ogunyemi SO, Abdallah Y, Zhang M, Fouad H, Hong X, Ibrahim E, Masum MMI, Hossain A, Mo J, Li B. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using different plant extracts and their antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:341-352. [PMID: 30691311 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1557671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles with the use of plant extract is a promising alternative to the conventional chemical method. This work aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using plant extract of chamomile flower (Matricaria chamomilla L.), olive leave (Olea europaea) and red tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum M.). The synthesized ZnONPs were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDS profile. The XRD studies confirmed the presence of pure crystalline shapes of ZnO nanoparticles. The ZnONPs synthesized by Olea europaea had the least size range of 40.5 to 124.0 nm as revealed by the SEM observation while XRD revealed a dominant average size of 48.2 nm in the sample which is similar to the size distribution analysis obtained from TEM. The antibacterial effect of ZnONPs synthesized by Olea europaea on Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) strain GZ 0003 had an inhibition zone of 2.2 cm at 16.0 µg/ml which was significantly different from ZnONPs synthesized by Matricaria chamomilla and Lycopersicon esculentum. Also, the bacterial growth, biofilm formation, swimming motility and bacterial cell membrane of Xoo strain GZ 0003 were significantly affected by ZnO nanoparticle. Overall, zinc oxide nanoparticles are promising biocontrol agents that can be used to combat bacterial leaf blight diseases of rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solabomi Olaitan Ogunyemi
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China.,b Department of Crop Protection , Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta , Abeokuta , Nigeria
| | - Yasmine Abdallah
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
| | - Muchen Zhang
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
| | - Hatem Fouad
- c Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests , Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Zhejiang , PR China.,d Department of Field Crop Pests , Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Xianxian Hong
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
| | - Ezzeldin Ibrahim
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
| | - Md Mahidul Islam Masum
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
| | - Afsana Hossain
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
| | - Jianchu Mo
- c Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests , Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Zhejiang , PR China
| | - Bin Li
- a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , PR China
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Arciniegas-Grijalba P, Patiño-Portela M, Mosquera-Sánchez L, Guerra Sierra B, Muñoz-Florez J, Erazo-Castillo L, Rodríguez-Páez J. ZnO-based nanofungicides: Synthesis, characterization and their effect on the coffee fungi Mycena citricolor and Colletotrichum sp. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 98:808-825. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Jafarirad S, Salmasi M, Divband B, Sarabchi M. Systematic study of Nd3+ on structural properties of ZnO nanocomposite for biomedical applications; in-vitro biocompatibility, bioactivity, photoluminescence and antioxidant properties. J RARE EARTH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2018.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mirza AU, Kareem A, Nami SA, Bhat SA, Mohammad A, Nishat N. Malus pumila and Juglen regia plant species mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, spectral characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial studies. Microb Pathog 2019; 129:233-241. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hernández-Hernández C, Aguilar C, Rodríguez-Herrera R, Flores-Gallegos A, Morlett-Chávez J, Govea-Salas M, Ascacio-Valdés J. Rambutan(Nephelium lappaceum L.):Nutritional and functional properties. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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