1
|
Fallatah AM, Fallatah AM, Hariri A, Alshadadi F, Al-Abbadi WS, Alsaad MS, Ghalimah B, Hamdi AS. Assessing Osteoporosis Knowledge and Beliefs Among Adults Living in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2024; 16:e53466. [PMID: 38440027 PMCID: PMC10911639 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knowledge and beliefs about osteoporosis have been considered one of the vital parts of early prevention against it. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate knowledge and beliefs toward osteoporosis using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) and Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale (OHBS) questionnaires among the public in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2019 to April 2019 among adults aged 15 years and above. A validated questionnaire was allocated electronically to the participants through social platforms (such as Twitterand WhatsApp) using a convenience sampling technique. RESULTS A total of 754 participants completed the questionnaire. The majority were females 481 (63.8%). A total of 34 (4.1%) have not heard about osteoporosis before. Respondents scored a total mean of 7.92±3.0for the OKAT questionnaire and a mean score of 126.74±22.38for the OHBS questionnaire. These two scores were significantly associated with age groups and gender (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Although there is a relative increase in the knowledge of our sample, the belief towardosteoporosis is evidently lower. Therefore, implementing educational programs that tackle belief perception and other preventive measures such as healthy eating habits, physical activities, and educational materials are needed in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anas M Fallatah
- Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Alaa M Fallatah
- College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU
| | - Abdulaziz Hariri
- Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille, Marseille, FRA
| | - Faisal Alshadadi
- General Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU
| | - Wid S Al-Abbadi
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, SAU
| | - Mohammed S Alsaad
- Orthopedic Surgery, International Medical Center Hospital, Jeddah, SAU
| | - Bayan Ghalimah
- Orthopedic Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU
| | - Amre S Hamdi
- Orthopedic Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang B, Li H, Yang C, Nie R, Zhang X, Pu C. VDR gene ApaI polymorphism and risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a meta-analysis from 22 studies. Climacteric 2023; 26:583-593. [PMID: 37477999 DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2023.2233421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The ApaI polymorphism (G > T, rs7975232) of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene in the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis has been widely researched, and the results have yielded conflicts. Therefore, we performed an updated pooled analysis to comprehensively assess the association between VDR ApaI polymorphism and postmenopausal osteoporosis risk. METHODS We searched eligible studies about ApaI polymorphism and osteoporosis through the PubMed, Embase, CNKI and Wanfang databases; case-control studies containing available genotype frequencies of A/a were chosen. We used the odds ratio with 95% confidence interval to assess the strength of this association. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias assessment were performed. Trial sequential analysis (TSA) was performed to evaluate a sufficient sample. RESULTS Twenty-two studies assessed the relationship between ApaI polymorphism and the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. The comprehensive analyses showed no significant association for ApaI polymorphism with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the overall population, equally valid for Asian and Caucasian subgroups with any genetic model. TSA still indicated the results were robust. CONCLUSION The present meta-analysis suggests that the VDR ApaI genotype may not affect the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Asians and Caucasians.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Sports and Rehabilitation, Yuxi Normal University, Yunnan, China
- The Faculty of Physical Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yunnan, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong, P.R. China
| | - C Yang
- The Faculty of Physical Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yunnan, China
| | - R Nie
- The Faculty of Physical Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yunnan, China
| | - X Zhang
- The People's Hospital of Yuxi City, The 6th Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - C Pu
- The Key Laboratory of Sports and Rehabilitation, Yuxi Normal University, Yunnan, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Chrysin and Naringenin in a Drug-Induced Bone Loss Model in Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052872. [PMID: 35270014 PMCID: PMC8911302 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) mediators, together with the inflammatory processes, are considered as threatening factors for bone health. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of flavonoids naringenin and chrysin on OS, inflammation, and bone degradation in retinoic acid (13cRA)-induced secondary osteoporosis (OP) in rats. We analysed changes in body and uterine weight, biochemical bone parameters (bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), markers of bone turnover), bone geometry parameters, bone histology, OS parameters, biochemical and haematological parameters, and levels of inflammatory cytokines. Osteoporotic rats had reduced bone Ca and P levels, BMD, BMC, and expression of markers of bone turnover, and increased values of serum enzymes alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Malondialdehyde (MDA) production in liver, kidney, and ovary was increased, while the glutathione (GSH) content and activities of antioxidant enzymes were reduced and accompanied with the enhanced release of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and RANTES chemokine (regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted) in serum. Treatment with chrysin or naringenin improved bone quality, reduced bone resorption, and bone mineral deposition, although with a lower efficacy compared with alendronate. However, flavonoids exhibited more pronounced antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and phytoestrogenic activities, indicating their great potential in attenuating bone loss and prevention of OP.
Collapse
|
4
|
Azadi NA, Ziapour A, Lebni JY, Irandoost SF, Abbas J, Chaboksavar F. The effect of education based on health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of hypertensive disease in staff of the Iran University of Medical Sciences. Arch Public Health 2021; 79:69. [PMID: 33952339 PMCID: PMC8097917 DOI: 10.1186/s13690-021-00594-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypertension is one of the major causes of many diseases, such as heart attack, strokes, kidney failure, and many internal disorders. This presentresearch study aimed to investigate the impact of educational programs based on the health belief model to promote hypertension prevention behavior of Iran University of Medical Sciences staff. METHODS This study has incorporated pretest-posttest quasi-experimental based on 128 staff members and randomly assigned the recruited and involved participants to an intervention (n = 64) and a control group (n = 64). The data collection tool was based on a questionnaire related to health belief model constructs based on 42 questions. The study interpreted the results using ANCOVA and robust ANCOVA as suitable approaches. RESULTS ANCOVA showed improvement in the cues to participants' action following educational interventional (p = 0.011). the robust ANCOVA specified that the intervention was successful for participants with low to moderate initial levels of knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy scores. The levels of these components did not change in participants with very high baseline scores. Compared to a control group, regardless of baseline score, the perceived benefits and practice (behavior) of participants at the intervention group were improved significantly (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION This current study specified that the education-based health belief model effectively promotes hypertension preventive behaviors among Iran University of Medical Sciences staff.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nemam Ali Azadi
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arash Ziapour
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Javad Yoosefi Lebni
- Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Fahim Irandoost
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Jaffar Abbas
- Antai College of Economics and Management/School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fakhreddin Chaboksavar
- Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R., Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Alqahtani GM, Alghamdi AM. Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge among adult Saudi females attending the family medicine department at Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care 2021; 10:1209-1214. [PMID: 34041153 PMCID: PMC8140219 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1810_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by loss of bone mineral density, deterioration of bone structure, bone fragility, and it is associated with high risk of fractures. The prevalence of osteoporosis among Saudis is estimated to be 34% in females and 30.7% in males. The aim of this study was to know the level of knowledge about osteoporosis among Saudi females at Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted between January 2019 and January 2020. We used the osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT) for data collection. The survey assessed the understanding of symptoms and fracture risk, risk factors, treatment availability and preventive factors for osteoporosis. Results The overall knowledge of our 376 participants was good with a mean score of (66%). Participants had more knowledge about the symptoms and fracture risk and the preventive factors such as physical activity and diet compared to the other subscales of the OKAT. There was a significant difference between the knowledge of younger and older females (>40 yrs.), where younger females had lower scores on the OKAT. Conclusion This study showed that knowledge about osteoporosis was good among females attending the family medicine clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. However, younger females were less knowledgeable, which means that more effort should be made to increase the awareness about osteoporosis especially among the younger females.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ghada M Alqahtani
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Alghamdi
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Afshari M, Gholamaliee B, Kangavari M, Partoi N, Afshari M, Nazari M. Examining the Effect of the Training Program by Using the Health Belief Model in Performing Self-Care Behaviors of Rural Patients Having High Blood Pressure. INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH EDUCATION 2021; 43:21-29. [PMID: 33781145 DOI: 10.1177/0272684x211004951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High blood pressure effects on patients' life. One of the problems in controlling blood pressure is lack of self-care. As a primary form of care, self-care is under patients' control and the patient's belief plays an important role in self-care behaviors. Using the Health Belief Model, this study aimed to determine the effect of educational program on self-care behaviors of rural patients afflicted with hypertension in Toyserkan city. METHODS This study was a quasi-experimental research. It studied 100 hypertensive patients in four health centers in rural areas in Toyserkan city in 2019. The samples were simple random sampling among those people referred to the four health centers. Participants in the intervention group attended three training sessions, but the control group did not take part in any training program. The assessment was conducted in both groups before and after the intervention through personal interviews with patients. The questionnaire including the Health Belief Model and self-care behavior constructs was administered. RESULTS Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, self-efficacy and self-care behavior constructs did not have significant statistical differences in terms of mean scores before intervention between the two groups, but after intervention, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups. Examining the model factor in predicting self-care in the intervention group showed that the perceived severity and self-efficacy constructs had the highest predictive power. CONCLUSION The results showed that planning and intervention based on HBM, as the models that were used in education and health promotion could be effective in achieving better performance and attitude of patients suffering from hypertension and their self-care. Also, special mention is needed to health care providers to improve self-care training in patients with high blood pressure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Afshari
- Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Behzad Gholamaliee
- Health Center of Tuyserkan, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Kangavari
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naser Partoi
- Health Center of Tuyserkan, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | | | - Mohsen Nazari
- Health Center of Tuyserkan, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wu LC, Chen HJ, Lin W, Kao HH, Huang PF. Using a simple preliminary screening tool to explore related factors of osteoporosis in the elderly of southern Taiwan. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e24950. [PMID: 33655960 PMCID: PMC7939172 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The aims of this study were to use a simple screening tool to explore related factors with osteoporosis in the elderly in the community of southern Taiwan.This was an observational cross-sectional study using Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asia (OSTA), Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Taiwanese (OSTAi), and the basic demographic information to identify osteoporosis in the participants. This study collected data from 200 participants aged 65 and above and living in southern Taiwan.The prevalence of osteoporosis among elders in the community was 30.5% (OSTA) and 58.0% (OSTAi), respectively. The prevalence of osteoporosis determined by OSTA and OSTAi in female (33.1% and 63.1%, respectively.) was higher than in male (25.7% and 48.6%, respectively.). Risk factors such as gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with osteoporosis (P < .001). Using OSTA and OSTAi to assess the risk for osteoporosis, for every 1 year of age increase, the odds ratio (OR) value of osteoporosis increased by 1.84 and 1.50 times, respectively (P < .001); for every 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI, the OR of osteoporosis decreases by 0.36 and 0.44 times, respectively. The results of this study can be used a simple tool of OSTA and OSTAi self-examination to screen potential high-risk groups for osteoporosis in the community.OSTA and OSTAi can screen for possible high-risk groups early and without invasive examinations and self-examination tools in a hospital. Low BMI poses higher risks of osteoporosis for the elderly, so increasing functional ability, improving muscle strength, maintaining exercise habits and keeping proper weight could prevent osteoporosis in the seniors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chu Wu
- Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No. 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road
- School of Shu-Zen Junior College Medicine and Management, No.452, Huanqiu Rd. Luzhu Dist
| | - Hong-Jhe Chen
- Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, No. 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung
| | - Wender Lin
- Department of Health Care Administration, Chang Jung Christian University, No.1 Changda Rd., Gueren Dist., Tainan 711, Taiwan
| | - Hsueh-Hui Kao
- School of Shu-Zen Junior College Medicine and Management, No.452, Huanqiu Rd. Luzhu Dist
| | - Pin-Fang Huang
- Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No. 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Dai W, Peng L, Xiong Y, Reynolds N, He A, Liu M, Yang J, She P, Zhang Y. Osteoporosis health beliefs and self-efficacy among orthopedic nurses in Hunan Province, China. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 2020; 40:100839. [PMID: 33358604 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2020.100839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a growing health problem worldwide. Health beliefs and self-efficacy in regard to osteoporosis may be important targets in preventive behaviours. This study aimed to describe beliefs around osteoporosis held by orthopaedic nurses as well as the nurses' self-efficacy and the associations between knowledge, health beliefs and self-efficacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted with nurses working in orthopaedic departments in 13 tertiary hospitals in Hunan Province, China. Participants completed a questionnaire consisting of the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale (OHBS), the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale (OSES) and a survey of their socio-demographic characteristics. A total of 558 nurses completed the survey (response rate 95%). The nurses' scores regarding their perception of the susceptibility to and seriousness of osteoporosis were moderately low (mean OHBS score = 124.72, range 45-171; SD = 14.71), while their corresponding self-efficacy scores were moderately high (mean OSES score = 72.01, range 0-120; SD = 23.15). Knowledge regarding osteoporosis was positively associated with self-efficacy (r = 0.232, p = 0.000) but not with health beliefs (r = 0.030, p = 0.484). The findings of this study revealed moderately high self-efficacy and moderate health beliefs related to osteoporosis among orthopaedic nurses. Osteoporosis knowledge was not associated with health beliefs or self-efficacy. The findings indicate that educational programs should not only focus on knowledge improvement but also changes in health beliefs to improve actual behaviour in practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Dai
- Wound Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Lingli Peng
- Orthopedics Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Yang Xiong
- International Medical Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Nancy Reynolds
- School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
| | - Ailan He
- Orthopedics Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Mingming Liu
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Jiaqi Yang
- Orthopedics Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Pan She
- Orthopedics Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan province, PR China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan province, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Goh M, Nguyen HH, Khan NN, Milat F, Boyle JA, Vincent AJ. Identifying and addressing osteoporosis knowledge gaps in women with premature ovarian insufficiency and early menopause: A mixed-methods study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2019; 91:498-507. [PMID: 31218708 DOI: 10.1111/cen.14049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Osteoporosis associated with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and early menopause (EM) is a major concern for women. We aimed to (a) identify information and knowledge gaps and behaviours regarding bone health in women with POI/EM and (b) co-design an osteoporosis fact sheet. DESIGN Mixed-methods study: survey of women and online resource appraisals to develop and refine, using semi-structured interviews, an osteoporosis fact sheet. PATIENTS Women with POI/EM (menopause before ages 40 and 45 years respectively). MEASUREMENTS Demographics, comorbidities, information needs, calcium intake, exercise, osteoporosis knowledge (OKAT), beliefs and self-efficacy, DISCERN appraisal (validated scales). ANALYSIS descriptive statistics, logistic regression and thematic analysis of interviews. RESULTS Median age of survey respondents (n = 316) was 54(IQR47-63) years, median age of menopause was 40(IQR38-43) years, and osteoporosis diagnosis was reported in 19%. Most reported inadequate dietary calcium intake (99%) and exercise (65%). Median OKAT score 8 [IQR6-10]/19 indicated knowledge gaps regarding risk factors and treatment options. Adjusting for age and education, OKAT predicted calcium intake (OR 1.126 [CI 1.035-1.225]; P = 0.006) and screening (OR 1.186 [CI 1.077-1.305]; P = 0.001); beliefs predicted screening (OR 1.027 [CI 1.004-1.050]; P = 0.019); and self-efficacy predicted calcium intake (OR1.040 (CI 1.013-1.069); P = 0.003] and exercise (OR 1.117 [CI 1.077-1.160]; P < 0.001). Current online resources have deficiencies. Five themes identified from two interview rounds (n = 10/ round) were as follows: content, emotional response, design, perceived usefulness and clinical considerations. The final fact sheet was considered acceptable and useful in addressing knowledge gaps, promoting information-seeking, impacting behaviours and facilitating healthcare discussions. CONCLUSION A co-designed fact sheet is acceptable and addresses identified osteoporosis knowledge gaps in women with POI/EM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maylyn Goh
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hanh H Nguyen
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nadia N Khan
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Frances Milat
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Hudson Institute, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jacqueline A Boyle
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Menopause Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Amanda J Vincent
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Menopause Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Khani Jeihooni A, Ghasemi M, Mobaraei AH, Jamshidi H, Afzali Harsini P. The Application of PRECEDE Model on Preventing Osteoporosis in Women. Clin Nurs Res 2019; 30:241-252. [PMID: 31434510 DOI: 10.1177/1054773819865874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is investigating the efficiency of educational intervention based on PRECEDE model on promotion of osteoporosis prevention behaviors in women. This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 200 women registered in two health centers of Fasa city, Fars province, Iran in 2017 to 2018. A questionnaire including items evaluating demographic information and PRECEDE model constructs was used for measuring nutrition and walking performance of studied women in osteoporosis prevention before and 12 months after intervention. Bone mineral density (BMD) was recorded at the lumbar spine and femur before and 12 months after intervention. One year after intervention, the intervention group showed a significant increase in knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, reinforcing factors, enabling factors, nutrition, and walking performance compared to the control group. Also, the value of lumbar spine and hip BMD T-Score of the intervention group was increased, while this value was reduced in the control group. Our findings showed that educational interventions based on PRECEDE model can positively affect prevention behaviors from osteoporosis by improving subjects' knowledge, attitude, enabling factors (resources such as health care access and services that can provide motivation for prevention behaviors from osteoporosis in women), self-efficacy, and reinforcing factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Khani Jeihooni
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Maryam Ghasemi
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Mobaraei
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Hassan Jamshidi
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Pooyan Afzali Harsini
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Parandeh L, Shafaie FS, Malakouti J, Mirghafourvand M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. The effect of educational text message based on health belief model on osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Women Health 2019; 59:1128-1140. [PMID: 30955478 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2019.1590495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of educational text messages, based on the health belief model, on osteoporosis preventive behaviors among women aged 30-45 years. This trial was conducted on 121 women from November until September 2017 in Shabestar, Iran. The intervention group received a daily educational text message about osteoporosis for one month, and the control group received educational text messages on frequently occurring cancers in women. Two months after the training, data were collected using the osteoporosis health belief scale, a food frequency questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. No significant differences were observed at baseline between the two groups, except for the perceived benefits construct. After the intervention, controlling for baseline score and adjusting for educational level, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in HBM structures and nutrition performance, while no significant difference was observed in physical activity between the two groups. This study showed that educational text messages can be effective in increasing awareness, perceived susceptibility and severity, and nutritional behavior change related to risk of osteoporosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Parandeh
- Department of Midwifery, Students' Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Sehhati Shafaie
- Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Midwifery Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Jamileh Malakouti
- Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Midwifery Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Mirghafourvand
- Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Midwifery Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Etehadnezhad S, Moradi Z, Kashfi M, Khani-jeihooni A, khiyali Z. Predictors of Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors among Women: An Application of the Transtheoretical Model. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 2018. [DOI: 10.21859/jech.5.3.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
|
13
|
Li K, Wang XF, Li DY, Chen YC, Zhao LJ, Liu XG, Guo YF, Shen J, Lin X, Deng J, Zhou R, Deng HW. The good, the bad, and the ugly of calcium supplementation: a review of calcium intake on human health. Clin Interv Aging 2018; 13:2443-2452. [PMID: 30568435 PMCID: PMC6276611 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s157523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Calcium is an important integrative component of the human body and critical for human health. It has been well established that calcium intake is helpful in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, which has become one of the most serious public health problems across the world. However, community-dwelling adults with and without osteoporosis are rarely concerned or even not aware of the potential side effects of high or inappropriate doses of calcium intake. Some recent studies have revealed that excessive calcium intake might increase the risks of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this article was to review the health benefits, costs, and consequences of calcium supplementation on osteoporosis/osteoporotic fractures, cardiovascular events, kidney stones, gastrointestinal diseases, and other important diseases. In the end, we suggest that calcium supplementation should be prescribed and taken cautiously, accounting for individual patients' risks and benefits. Clearly, further studies are needed to examine the health effects of calcium supplementation to make any solid recommendations for people of different genders, ages, and ethnicities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kelvin Li
- Center for Bioinformatics and Genomics, Department of Global Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA,
| | - Xia-Fang Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People's Republic of China
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, Hunan 421000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ding-You Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
| | - Yuan-Cheng Chen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan-Juan Zhao
- Center for Bioinformatics and Genomics, Department of Global Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA,
| | - Xiao-Gang Liu
- School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Fang Guo
- Institute of Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Shen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Lin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People's Republic of China
| | - Jeffrey Deng
- Center for Bioinformatics and Genomics, Department of Global Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA,
| | - Rou Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Wen Deng
- Center for Bioinformatics and Genomics, Department of Global Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA,
- School of Basic Medical Science, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, People's Republic of China,
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
A Theoretically Based Behavioral Nutrition Intervention for Elderly Women: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. INT J GERONTOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijge.2017.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
|
15
|
Wang QX, Zhao SM, Zhou YB, Zhang C. Lack of association between vitamin D receptor genes BsmI as well as ApaI polymorphisms and osteoporosis risk: A pooled analysis on Chinese individuals. Int J Rheum Dis 2018; 21:967-974. [PMID: 29624920 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As for the association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis, the current results have yielded conflicts. Therefore, we performed a pooled analysis based on Chinese individuals to provide comprehensive data on the association between VDR BsmI, ApaI, Tru9I polymorphisms and osteoporosis risk. METHODS Studies were identified using PubMed, Springer Link, Ovid, Chinese Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Chinese Biology Medicine databases through to January 2017. Studies were screened according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The association between VDR BsmI, ApaI, Tru9I polymorphisms and osteoporosis was evaluated by calculating pooled odds ratios (ORs) based on the individual ORs. The significance of the pooled OR was evaluated by a Z-test. All statistical analyses were conducted using Stata 12.0 software (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA). RESULTS A total of 13 studies with 1141 osteoporosis cases and 1263 controls were included in this meta-analysis. It revealed that VDR Tru9I polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis in a common model (OR = 2.67, CI 95% = 1.59-4.49). No significant association was observed between VDR BsmI, ApaI and osteoporosis. CONCLUSION In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that VDR Tru9I polymorphism may be associated with osteoporosis risk in Chinese individuals, while BsmI, ApaI polymorphisms might not be a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Xian Wang
- Department of Trauma Center, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Shi-Meng Zhao
- Department of Trauma Center, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Ya-Bin Zhou
- Department of Trauma Center, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Trauma Center, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Comparing measured calcium and vitamin D intakes with perceptions of intake in Canadian young adults: insights for designing osteoporosis prevention education. Public Health Nutr 2017; 20:1760-1767. [DOI: 10.1017/s1368980017000386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
AbstractObjectiveTo identify the relationship between perceptions of Ca and vitamin D consumption and actual intakes to inform the design of osteoporosis prevention education.DesignAn FFQ was used to approximate usual monthly Ca and vitamin D intakes among a group of young Canadians. Qualitative interviews and a food card pile sort activity explored individuals’ perceptions of nutrient intakes. The FFQ was used to assess nutrient adequacy for individual participants and the qualitative interviews and pile sort were analysed using thematic content analysis.SettingHamilton, Canada.SubjectsSixty participants aged 17–30 years, representing varying levels of educational attainment.ResultsSeventy-eight per cent of young adults who consumed inadequate vitamin D perceived their intake as adequate, compared with 57 % for Ca. Thematic analysis revealed three major themes that contributed to young adults’ understandings of intake: belief their diet was correct, absence of symptoms and confusion over nutrient sources.ConclusionsThe majority of participants perceived themselves as consuming adequate amounts of Ca and vitamin D, when they were actually consuming inadequate amounts according to FFQ findings. These perceptions were related to low engagement in prevention activities. Prevention education must motivate young adults to question the adequacy of their micronutrient intakes and design tailored programmes that are geared to a young adult audience.
Collapse
|
17
|
Piri F, Khosravi A, Moayeri A, Moradipour A, Derakhshan S. The Effects of Dietary Supplements of Calcium, Vitamin D and Estrogen Hormone on Serum Levels of OPG and RANKL Cytokines and their Relationship with Increased Bone Density in Rats. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10:AF01-AF04. [PMID: 27790417 PMCID: PMC5071917 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/18648.8433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Osteoprotegerin (OPG)-Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) pathway is one of the contributing factors in the regulation of osteogenesis and bone resorption routes. AIM The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of various dietary supplements on this pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS The samples for this study (24 newborn rats) were divided in three groups according to the experiment applied for each group. Rats were given special diet according to their group plan for six weeks. Blood samples were collected to measure their serum levels of OPG and RANKL and all organs of rats were used to measure their bone density too. The results were analysed using appropriate statistical analysing tests. RESULTS Levels of whole-body bone mineral density in calcium plus vitamin D plus Estrogen (Ca + D + E) group and calcium plus vitamin D (Ca + D) group were significantly increased compared to control group. Mineral density was highest in calcium plus vitamin D plus Estrogen group and was about 0.1357 g/cm2. RANKL had a significant decrease in calcium plus vitamin D plus Estrogen group compared to control and calcium plus vitamin D groups. There was a significant increase in the mean calcium and OPG in both experimental groups rather than control. Also, significant increase in estrogen was observed in Ca + D group than the control group. CONCLUSION The results showed that intake of calcium and vitamin D and estrogen at determined dose led to an increase in OPG and RANKL cytokines reduction which ultimately led to an increase in bone mineral density. But Ca, D and E synergies were more effective in increasing bone mineral density compared to only the use of Ca and D.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Piri
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Ilam, Iran
| | - Afra Khosravi
- Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ardeshir Moayeri
- Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ayat Moradipour
- Student, Department of Microbiology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
| | - Siamak Derakhshan
- Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdestan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdestan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Iranagh JA, Rahman HA, Motalebi SA. Health Blief Model-based intervention to improve nutritional behavior among elderly women. Nutr Res Pract 2016; 10:352-8. [PMID: 27247733 PMCID: PMC4880736 DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2016.10.3.352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Nutrition is a determinant factor of health in elderly people. Independent living in elderly people can be maintained or enhanced by improvement of nutritional behavior. Hence, the present study was conducted to determine the impact of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based intervention on the nutritional behavior of elderly women. SUBJECTS/METHODS Cluster-random sampling was used to assess the sample of this clinical trial study. The participants of this study attended a 12-week nutrition education program consisting of two (2) sessions per week. There was also a follow-up for another three (3) months. Smart PLS 3.5 and SPSS 19 were used for structural equation modeling, determination of model fitness, and hypotheses testing. RESULTS The findings indicate that intervention had a significant effect on knowledge improvement as well as the behavior of elderly women. The model explained 5 to 70% of the variance in nutritional behavior. In addition, nutritional behavior was positively affected by the HBM constructs comprised of perceived susceptibility, self-efficacy, perceived benefits, and barriers after the intervention program. CONCLUSION The results of this study show that HBM-based educational intervention has a significant effect in improving nutritional knowledge and behavior among elderly women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hejar Abdul Rahman
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Uneversiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Seyedeh Ameneh Motalebi
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Pazhuhesh Blvd., Ilam, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Sabater-Galindo M, Fernandez-Llimos F, Sabater-Hernández D, Martínez-Martínez F, Benrimoj SI. Healthcare professional-patient relationships: Systematic review of theoretical models from a community pharmacy perspective. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2016; 99:339-347. [PMID: 26475728 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify health care professional-patient relationship theoretical models and individual factors that may have an influence on this relationship and be relevant to community pharmacy practice. METHODS Using the recommended methodology by Prisma Statement, a search was undertaken in PubMed for health care professional-patient relationship theoretical models that included individual factors. RESULTS Eight theoretical models met the inclusion criteria. These models were classified based on their aim, their focus on the interaction process, external factors influencing the process, and their practical applications. The most common influential modifiable factors were knowledge, needs, values, expectations, beliefs and perceptions. CONCLUSION 'The Theory of Goal Attainment' (TGA) appears to be the most useful model for community pharmacy practice. The perceptions and expectations of both patients and pharmacists could be the two most interesting modifiable factors to apply in pharmacy practice. These modifiable influential factors could be altered by specific training such as behavioral aspects. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS No theoretical model has been specifically developed for analyzing the community pharmacist-patient relationship. TGA may be appropriate for community pharmacy practice, since it takes into consideration both, attaining patients health outcomes, as well as improving patient-pharmacist relationship.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Sabater-Galindo
- Graduate School of Health, Pharmacy, University of Technology, Building 7, Level 4, 64 Jones St., PO Box 123, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja, s.n., 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Fernando Fernandez-Llimos
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Daniel Sabater-Hernández
- Graduate School of Health, Pharmacy, University of Technology, Building 7, Level 4, 64 Jones St., PO Box 123, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Academic Centre in Pharmaceutical Care, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja, s.n., 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Fernando Martínez-Martínez
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja, s.n., 18071 Granada, Spain; Academic Centre in Pharmaceutical Care, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja, s.n., 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Shalom Isaac Benrimoj
- Graduate School of Health, Pharmacy, University of Technology, Building 7, Level 4, 64 Jones St., PO Box 123, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Bahadoran P, Hoseini M, Kazemi A. Perceived threat predictor of calcium-rich foods in the women of premenopausal age Isfahan - Iran in 2013-2014. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH 2016; 20:676-80. [PMID: 26793252 PMCID: PMC4700686 DOI: 10.4103/1735-9066.170006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Background: During women lives, frequently face the challenge of calcium reduction and absorption. Decreased calcium absorption followed by a decrease in estrogen at perimenopausal ages, low average per capita calcium intake among women, wrong nutritional behavior, household income reductions and make them more susceptible to osteoporosis and related complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the health belief model constructs and consuming calcium-rich foods in menopausal age women. Materials and Methods: This study was descriptive-correlation study. The questionnaires were completed by 210 menopausal women who had referred to health centers. The research data were analyzed using: Frequency distribution, mean score, Pearson correlation coefficients and multivariate regression. Significant level of P < 0/05 were considered. Results: The mean and standard deviation of the scores for perceived susceptibility and severity of the threats of consumption and complications of inadequate intake were respectively: (62.1 and 38.9, and 60.2 and 39.9) and (59.6 and 37.9 and 56.3 and 36.5). The relationship between the number of units of calcium intake with perceived susceptibility and severity calcium intake and complications caused by the inadequate intake of calcium were (P < 0.001, r = 0.581, r = 0.651) and (P < 0.001, r = 0.634, r = 0.567). Conclusions: The obtained results indicate that perceived threat is the prognostic factor for the intake of calcium-rich foods and the increase of perceived threat in the health promotion programs may be associated with the increase in the consumption of calcium-rich foods in the women of premenopausal age.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Bahadoran
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Marjan Hoseini
- Student Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ashraf Kazemi
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Malekshahi F, Hidarnia A, Niknami S, Aminshokravi F. The Determination of Predictive Construct of Physical Behavior Change on Osteoporosis Prevention Women Aged 30-50: A Trans-Theoretical Method Study. Glob J Health Sci 2015; 8:183-92. [PMID: 26493413 PMCID: PMC4804030 DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n3p183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2014] [Revised: 03/30/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a major public health priority in Iran and throughout the world. The prevention of osteoporosis has recently become the ultimate goal of many health professionals. Behavior change is one of the most powerful strategies to prevent osteoporosis. This study aimed to determine the predictive construct of physical preventive behavior of osteoporosis in women aged 30-50 in Khorramabad, west of Iran. This study included 269 women selected from all the health centers of Khorramabad city according to the inclusion criteria of the study and through random cluster and systematic sampling. The data gathering tools were valid and reliable questionnaires of demographic information, stages of change, decisional balance, self-efficacy, and physical activity. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean of the subjects’ age was 38.72±7.003, and the mean of light weekly physical activity was 38.83±56.400. The results showed that the construct of self-efficacy had the highest predictive power of the preventive behavior. The results also showed that self-efficacy among the constructs of the Trans-theoretical Model was the only predictive construct for osteoporosis prevention behavior. Therefore, the findings of this study can serve as a base for educational interventions in behavioral changes to prevent of osteoporosis by health authorities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farideh Malekshahi
- Department of Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Hsieh E, Fraenkel L, Bradley EH, Xia W, Insogna KL, Cui Q, Li K, Li T. Osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy, and health beliefs among Chinese individuals with HIV. Arch Osteoporos 2014; 9:201. [PMID: 25487753 PMCID: PMC4269230 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-014-0201-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Individuals with HIV are at increased risk for osteoporosis and fracture. Using the Health Beliefs Model, we identified key relationships between knowledge, self-efficacy and health beliefs pertaining to physical activity and dietary calcium intake, two key modifiable preventive measures for osteoporosis. PURPOSE Individuals with HIV are at increased risk for osteoporosis and fracture. Few studies have systematically explored concerns related to osteoporosis prevention among this group. Applying the Health Beliefs Model (HBM), we examined associations between osteoporosis-related preventive health behaviors (i.e., physical exercise and dietary intake) and knowledge, self-efficacy and health beliefs in a large cohort of Chinese individuals with HIV. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with participants from an ongoing multi-center trial. Volunteers completed a questionnaire consisting of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), a calcium and vitamin D intake assessment, the Osteoporosis Knowledge Test, Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale, Osteoporosis Health Beliefs Scale, and relevant sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. RESULTS A total of 263 of 297 eligible participants enrolled in this study. Mean age of participants was 38.4 ± 9.8 years, average BMI was 21.6 ± 2.6 kg/m(2), and 76 % were men. About 30 % of the sample reported low physical activity. Consumption of foods from each calcium and vitamin D-rich category averaged between multiple times per month to weekly. Knowledge regarding osteoporosis was universally low and self-efficacy correlated directly with engagement in preventive behaviors. Women and individuals with lower education perceived greater barriers to adopting preventive behaviors. Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age, sex and BMI showed that calcium and vitamin D intake was directly correlated with knowledge and self-efficacy, whereas physical activity correlated with manual labor occupation, perceived barriers to exercise and health motivation. CONCLUSIONS Behavioral frameworks such as the HBM may provide important insight into promoting adoption and maintenance of osteoporosis-related preventive behaviors among individuals with HIV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evelyn Hsieh
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China
- Section of Rheumatology, Yale School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, PO Box 208031, New Haven, CT, 06520-8031, USA
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- Section of Rheumatology, Yale School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, PO Box 208031, New Haven, CT, 06520-8031, USA
| | - Elizabeth H. Bradley
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street P.O. Box 208034, New Haven, CT 06520-8034, USA
| | - Weibo Xia
- Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Karl L. Insogna
- Section of Endocrinology, Yale School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, PO Box 208020, New Haven, CT, 06520-8020, USA
| | - Qu Cui
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Kunli Li
- Co-CRO Medical Development Company, Ltd. Beijing, 46 Dongsi Xi Street, Beijing, 100711, China
| | - Taisheng Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Bhurosy T, Jeewon R. Effectiveness of a theory-driven nutritional education program in improving calcium intake among older Mauritian adults. ScientificWorldJournal 2013; 2013:750128. [PMID: 24453901 PMCID: PMC3888757 DOI: 10.1155/2013/750128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Low calcium intake, a risk factor of osteoporosis and subsequent fractures, has been previously reported among post-menopausal women in Mauritius. Objective. To assess the effectiveness of a theory-based educational intervention in improving the calcium intake, self-efficacy, and knowledge of older Mauritians. Methodology. The study was conducted as a pre- and post-test design which was evaluated through a baseline, immediate postintervention, and 2-month follow-up assessments. Participants were adults (n = 189) aged ≥40 years old from 2 urban community-based centres. The intervention group (IG) (n = 98) participated in 6 weekly interactive lessons based on the health belief model (HBM). The main outcome measures were calcium intake, HB scale scores, knowledge scores, and physical activity level (PAL). Anthropometric measurements were also assessed. Results. The IG significantly increased its baseline calcium intake, knowledge and self-efficacy (P < 0.001) at post-assessments. A significant decrease in waist circumference in the IG was noted (P < 0.05) after intervention. PAL significantly increased by 12.3% at post-test and by 29.6% at follow-up among intervention adults when compared to the CG (P < 0.001). Conclusion. A theory-driven educational intervention is effective in improving the dietary calcium intake, knowledge, self-efficacy, and PAL of older community-based Mauritian adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Trishnee Bhurosy
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius
| | - Rajesh Jeewon
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Examination of value of the future and health beliefs to explain dietary and physical activity behaviors. Res Social Adm Pharm 2013; 9:851-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2012.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2012] [Revised: 12/04/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
25
|
Sayed-Hassan RM, Bashour HN. The reliability of the Arabic version of osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT) and the osteoporosis health belief scale (OHBS). BMC Res Notes 2013; 6:138. [PMID: 23566522 PMCID: PMC3630064 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Accepted: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Knowledge and awareness about osteoporosis and its related risk factors are important contributors to osteoporosis preventive behavior. There is a need to assess the reliability of international osteoporosis-related knowledge and belief measurement tools in Arabic community. This study aimed to assess the reliability of the Arabic version of Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) and the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale (OHBS) among Syrian women. Methods The study included two phases. The first phase included a forward and backward translation of the osteoporosis-related tools (OKAT and OHBS) followed by a pilot testing. The second phase was an assessment of the test-retest reliability of the tools among a convenience sample of one hundred working women at Damascus Faculty of Medicine and its teaching hospitals. For this purpose each instrument was administered twice to all women at an interval of two weeks. Data collection took place in the fall of 2011, and was facilitated by a trained interviewer whose task was to administer the tools and collect some background data from the women who consented to participate in the study. Results A total of one hundred women were recruited in this study for the reliability test-retest of the Arabic version of the tools. The mean age of studied women was 37.1 (SD = 8.4) years. Most of the women were married and nearly one-half of them had a university education. The internal consistency values for OHBS (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.806) as well as the OKAT (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.824) met the 0.7 Cronbach’s alpha value requirement. Item analysis did not necessitate any omissions in either tool. McNemar’s test identified only three items on the OKAT questionnaire that significantly differed from the test to the retest. The OKAT mean score (SD) for the test was 9.4 (2.6) and that for the re-test was 10.1 (2.9). Paired t test did not show significant difference (P = 0.068). Conclusion The Arabic version of both the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) and the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale (OHBS) was found to be reliable as well as acceptable. Further research is needed as to complete the validation of those tools and to use them at larger scale whether in knowledge assessment or in assessing interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rima M Sayed-Hassan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, P.O. Box 9241, Damascus, Syria.
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Aree-Ue S, Petlamul M. Osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs, and preventive behavior: a comparison between younger and older women living in a rural area. Health Care Women Int 2013; 34:1051-66. [PMID: 23477608 DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2012.736565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is widely recognized as one of the major health problems in postmenopausal and older women. Raising awareness about osteoporosis is an important step in examining how much people know about the disease and their attitudes toward preventive behaviors. The aims of the present study were to examine the differences in osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs, and preventive behaviors between younger and older Thai women, and to examine the relationship between their osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs, and preventative behaviors. An understanding of these variables measured in younger and older women is essential for the development and delivery of effective age-tailored intervention programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suparb Aree-Ue
- a Ramathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine , Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Park YJ, Lee SJ, Shin NM, Kang HC, Kim SH, Kim T, Jeon SI, Cho IH. Structural Model for Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors in Postmenopausal Women: Focused on their Own BMD Awareness. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sook Ja Lee
- College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Nah Mee Shin
- College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Cheol Kang
- Department of Informational Statistics, Hoseo University, Cheonan, Korea
| | | | - Tak Kim
- College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Song I Jeon
- Graduate School, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - In hae Cho
- Graduate School, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Gammage KL, Gasparotto J, Mack DE, Klentrou P. Gender differences in osteoporosis health beliefs and knowledge and their relation to vigorous physical activity in university students. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2012; 60:58-64. [PMID: 22171730 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2011.570399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this cross-sectional investigation was to examine (1) gender differences in osteoporosis-related knowledge and beliefs and (2) if these beliefs could predict vigorous physical activity behavior in university students. PARTICIPANTS Male (n = 176) and female (n = 351) university students participated in the study. METHODS Participants completed self-report measures of osteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs and vigorous physical activity. RESULTS Regardless of gender, osteoporosis knowledge was relatively poor. Women reported higher knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and calcium barriers, and lower exercise self-efficacy than men. Regression analyses showed that for women, perceived susceptibility, health motivation, and exercise self-efficacy predicted vigorous physical activity, whereas for men, exercise barriers was the only predictor. CONCLUSIONS Gender differences in osteoporosis health beliefs appear to be greater in older adults than college-aged students. Interventions designed to increase vigorous physical activity may want to target different beliefs for men and women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberley L Gammage
- Department of Kinesiology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Oh EG, Lee JE, Yoo JY. A systematic review of the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for improving bone health in women at high risk of osteoporosis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-2012-41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|
30
|
Oh EG, Lee JE, Yoo JY. A systematic review of the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for improving bone health in women at high risk of osteoporosis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 10:1738-1784. [PMID: 27820225 DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201210300-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is a disease characterised by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and a consequent increase in fracture risk, especially among postmenopausal women. Management strategies for osteoporosis focus on reducing modifiable risk factors such as poor nutrition, insufficient physical activity, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption. OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review is to examine the effects of lifestyle interventions on bone health in women at high risk of osteoporosis INCLUSION CRITERIA: We included randomised controlled trials that examined the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions. The participants consisted of adult women who have had osteoporosis, osteopenia, or were at high-risk of developing osteoporosis. Lifestyle interventions included exercise, diet, and education. The outcomes of bone health were bone mineral density, event (fall, fracture), balance, and quality of life. SEARCH STRATEGY We conducted a comprehensive search of the published literature using a three-phase approach in English and Korean languages up until September 2009. METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY Two independent reviewers appraised all reports using standardised critical appraisal tools from the Joanna Briggs Institute that were specific to experimental research designs. DATA COLLECTION Quantitative data was extracted from papers using the standardised data extraction tool from Joanna Briggs Institute. DATA SYNTHESIS Quantitative papers were pooled wherever possible to a statistical meta-analysis using the Joanna Briggs Institute Meta Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument. RESULTS The search identified 700 unique studies; we appraised 28 studies and included a total of 25 randomised controlled trials in the final study; three studies were excluded because of poor methodological quality. Strength exercises had a positive effect on fracture. Aerobic exercises had a positive impact on lumbar bone mineral density, fall, and balance. Soy protein supplementation was effective for improving lumbar bone mineral density while vitamin K supplementation had a positive effect on of femur bone mineral density. Calcium supplementation had a positive impact on femur and lumbar bone mineral density. The combination of exercise, calcium, and vitamin D supplementation was effective for improving lumbar bone mineral density, risk of fall, and balance. Self-management programs for better bone health had a positive effect on balance and quality of life. CONCLUSION The results indicate that lifestyle interventions including exercise and taking daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation are beneficial for improving bone health in women at high risk of osteoporosis. However, additional carefully designed randomised controlled trials studies with larger patient populations are needed to more precisely identify the effects of intervention. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE It is recommended to engage in a combination of regular exercise and daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation with consideration of age, menopausal status, and bone mineral density for women with a high risk of developing osteoporosis. IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH Effects of combined intervention of lifestyle components should be evaluated in large, carefully designed randomised controlled trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eui Geum Oh
- 1. PhD, RN, Professor, The Yonsei Evidence Based Nursing Centre of Korea: an affiliate centre of the Joanna Briggs Institute 2. MS, RN, Graduate Student; College of Nursing, Nursing Policy and Research Institution, Yonsei University, South Korea
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Simpson EEA. Predictors of intentions to use hormone replacement therapy in clinical postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2011; 15:173-80. [PMID: 22132771 DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2011.614025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the contribution of components of the Health Beliefs Model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, health motivation, perceived risk and benefits of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use), sociodemographic variables (age, duration of postmenopause, hysterectomy and social class) and psychological stress to intentions to use HRT for the first time. METHODS A quasi-experimental design was used to recruit a clinical sample of 180 postmenopausal women, attending a menopause clinic, with a mean age of 50.74 years (standard deviation 4.75 years). Data were collected using self-report questionnaires. A regression analysis was carried out to establish what predicts intentions to use HRT in this sample; sociodemographic variables were entered in the first step of the regression, followed by health motivation and perceived stress in step two, the third step involved the addition of perceived severity measures, and in the final step susceptibility and perceived risks and benefits were added. RESULTS The main predictor of intentions to use HRT, after controlling for all other variables, was the belief that the benefits outweigh the risks associated with taking HRT. CONCLUSIONS This information should be used to develop interventions and health awareness materials about HRT in clinical postmenopausal women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E E A Simpson
- Psychology Research Institute, University of Ulster, School of Psychology, Cromore Road, Coleraine, County Londonderry, UK
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
McLeod KM, Johnson CS. A systematic review of osteoporosis health beliefs in adult men and women. J Osteoporos 2011; 2011:197454. [PMID: 21941678 PMCID: PMC3175388 DOI: 10.4061/2011/197454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 07/13/2011] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is major public health concern affecting millions of older adults worldwide. A systematic review was carried out to identify the most common osteoporosis health beliefs in adult men and women from descriptive and intervention studies. The Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale (OHBS) and Osteoporosis Self-efficacy Scale (OSES) evaluate osteoporosis health beliefs, including perceived susceptibility and seriousness, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy of calcium and exercise, and health motivation, and their relationship to preventive health behaviours. A comprehensive search of studies that included OHBS and OSES subscale scores as outcomes was performed. Fifty full-text articles for citations were reviewed based on inclusion criteria. Twenty-two articles met the inclusion criteria. Greater perceived seriousness, benefits, self-efficacy, health motivation, and fewer barriers were the most common health-belief subscales in men and women. Few studies were interventions (n = 6) and addressed osteoporosis health beliefs in men (n = 8). Taking health beliefs into consideration when planning and conducting education interventions may be useful in both research and practice for osteoporosis prevention and management; however, more research in this area is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine M. McLeod
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2
| | - C. Shanthi Johnson
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2,Saskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2,*C. Shanthi Johnson:
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Huang S, Chen JC, Hsu CW, Chang WH. Effects of nano calcium carbonate and nano calcium citrate on toxicity in ICR mice and on bone mineral density in an ovariectomized mice model. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009; 20:375102. [PMID: 19706952 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/37/375102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Taking calcium supplements can reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis, but they are not readily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Nanotechnology is expected to resolve this problem. In the present study, we examined whether the bioavailability of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate can be improved by reducing the particle size. The morphology of nano calcium carbonate and nano calcium citrate was characterized by dynamic laser-light scattering (DLS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The measurements obtained from DLS, FE-SEM and TEM were comparable. Acute and sub-chronic toxicity tests were performed to establish the safety of these products after oral administration. The no-observed-adverse-effect levels of nano calcium carbonate and nano calcium citrate were 1.3 and 2.3 g kg(-1) body weight, respectively. The results of our in vivo studies indicate that administering nano calcium carbonate and nano calcium citrate can enhance the serum calcium concentration and maintain the whole-body bone mineral density in ovariectomized mice. These data suggest that nano calcium carbonate and nano calcium citrate are more bioavailable than micro calcium carbonate and micro calcium citrate, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sherry Huang
- Center for Nano Bioengineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li 32023, Taiwan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|