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Ning R, Yu S, Li L, Snyder SA, Li P, Liu Y, Togbah CF, Gao N. Micro and nanobubbles-assisted advanced oxidation processes for water decontamination: The importance of interface reactions. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 265:122295. [PMID: 39173359 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Micro and nanobubbles (MNBs), as an efficient and convenient method, have been widely used in water treatment. Composed of gas and water, MNBs avoid directly introducing potential secondary pollutants. Notably, MNBs exhibit significant advantages through interface reactions in assisting AOPs. They overcome barriers like low mass transfer coefficients and limited reactive sites, and shorten the distance between pollutants and oxidants, achieving higher pollutant removal efficiency. However, there is a lack of systematic summary and in-depth discussion on the fundamental mechanisms of MNBs-assisted AOPs. In this critical review, the characteristics of MNBs related to water treatment are outlined first. Subsequently, the recent applications, performance, and mechanisms of MNBs-assisted AOPs including ozone, plasma, photocatalytic, and Fenton oxidation are overviewed. We conclude that MNBs can improve pollutant removal mainly by enhancing the utilization of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by AOPs due to the effective interface reactions. Furthermore, we calculated the electrical energy per order of reaction (EE/O) parameter of different MNBs-assisted AOPs, suggesting that MNBs can reduce the total energy consumption in most of the tested cases. Finally, future research needs/opportunities are proposed. The fundamental insights in this review are anticipated to further facilitate an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms of MNBs-assisted AOPs and supply critical guidance on developing MNBs-based technologies for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongsheng Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Shuili Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
| | - Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
| | - Shane A Snyder
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Pan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Yanan Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Charles Flomo Togbah
- UNEP-Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development (IESD), Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Naiyun Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
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2
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He J, Jiang X, Qiu Q, Miruka AC, Xu X, Zhang A, Li X, Gao P, Liu Y. Ionic liquid coupled plasma promotes acetic acid production during anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge: Breaking the restrictions of low bioavailable substrates and altering the metabolic activities of anaerobes. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 261:122048. [PMID: 38981353 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
This study explored the potential application of plasma coupling ionic liquid on disintegration of waste activated sludge and enhanced production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in anaerobic fermentation. Under optimal conditions (dosage of ionic liquid [Emim]OTf = 0.1 g/g VSS (volatile suspended solids) and discharge power of dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBD) = 75.2 W), the [Emim]OTf/DBD pretreatment increased SCFA production by 302 % and acetic acid ratio by 53 % compared to the control. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the [Emim]OTf/DBD combination motivated the generation of various reactive species (such as H2O2, O3, •OH, 1O2, ONOO-, and •O2-) and enhanced the utilization of physical energies (such as heat). The coupling effects of [Emim]OTf/DBD synergistically improved the disintegration of sludge and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter, promoting the sludge anaerobic fermentation process. Moreover, the [Emim]OTf/DBD pretreatment enriched hydrolysis and SCFAs-forming bacteria while inhibiting SCFAs-consuming bacteria. The net effect was pronounced expression of genes encoding key enzymes (such as alpha-glucosidase, endoglucanase, beta-glucosidase, l-lactate/D-lactate dehydrogenase, and butyrate kinase) involved in the SCFA-producing pathway, enhancing the production of SCFAs from sludge anaerobic fermentation. In addition, [Emim]OTf/DBD pretreatment facilitated sludge dewatering and heavy metal removal. Therefore, [Emim]OTf/DBD pretreatment is a promising approach to advancing sludge reduction, recyclability, and valuable resource recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xinyuan Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Qi Qiu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Andere Clement Miruka
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; School of Chemistry and Material Science, Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi 52428-00200, Kenya
| | - Xianbao Xu
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, Gdansk 80-233, Poland
| | - Ai Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China; National Circular Economy Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Pin Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China; National Circular Economy Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai 201620, China
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Wang J, Zhang J, Shangguan Y, Yang G, Liu X. Degradation performance and mechanism of microcystins in aquaculture water using low-temperature plasma technology. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 347:123744. [PMID: 38462202 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The eutrophication of aquaculture water bodies seriously restricts the healthy development of the aquaculture industry. Among them, microcystins are particularly harmful. Therefore, the development of technologies for degrading microcystins is of great significance for maintaining the healthy development of the aquaculture industry. The feasibility and mechanism of removing microcystins-LR by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma were studied. DBD discharge power of 49.6 W and a treatment time of 40 min were selected as the more suitable DBD parameters, resulting in microcystin-LR removal efficiency of 90.4%. Meanwhile, the effects of initial microcystin-LR concentration, initial pH value, turbidity, anions on the degradation effect of microcystin-LR were investigated. The removal efficiency of microcystin-LR decreased with the increase of initial microcystin-LR concentration and turbidity. The degradation efficiency of microcystin-LR at pH 4.5 and 6.5 is significantly higher than that at pH 8.5 and 3.5. HCO3- can inhibit the removal efficiency of microcystin-LR. Furthermore, five intermediates products (m/z = 1029.5, 835.3, 829.3, 815.4, 642.1) were identified in this study, and the toxicity analysis of these degradation intermediates indicated that DBD treatment can reduce the toxicity of microcystin-LR. e-aq, •OH, H2O2, and O3 have been shown to play a major role in the degradation of microcystin-LR, and the contribution ranking of these active species is e-aq > •OH > H2O2 > O3. The application of DBD plasma technology in microcystin-LR removal and detoxification has certain development potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Jiahua Zhang
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yuyi Shangguan
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Guanyi Yang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Xingguo Liu
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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4
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Wang J, Zhang J, Cheng G, Shangguan Y, Yang G, Liu X. Feasibility and mechanism of removing Microcystis aeruginosa and degrading microcystin-LR by dielectric barrier discharge plasma. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141436. [PMID: 38360412 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Harmful cyanobacterial bloom is one of the serious environmental problems worldwide. Microcystis aeruginosa is a representative harmful alga in cyanobacteria bloom. It is of great significance to develop new technologies for the removal of Microcystis aeruginosa and microcystins. The feasibility and mechanism of removing microcystis aeruginosa and degrading microcystins by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma were studied. The suitable DBD parameters obtained in this study are DBD (41.5 W, 40 min) and DBD (41.5 W, 50 min), resulting in algae removal efficiency of 77.4% and 80.4%, respectively; scanning electron microscope and LIVE-DEATH analysis demonstrate that DBD treatment can disrupt cell structure and lead to cell death; analysis of elemental composition and chemical state indicated that there are traces of oxidation of organic nitrogen and organic carbon in microcystis aeruginosa; further intracellular ROS concentration and antioxidant enzyme activity analysis confirm that DBD damage microcystis aeruginosa through oxidation. Meanwhile, DBD can effectively degrade the microcystin-LR released after cell lysis, the extracellular microcystin-LR concentration in the DBD (41.5 W) group decreased by 88.7% at 60 min compared to the highest concentration at 20 min; further toxicity analysis of degradation intermediates indicated that DBD can reduce the toxicity of microcystin-LR. The contribution of active substances to the inactivation of microcystis aeruginosa is eaq- > •OH > H2O2 > O3 > 1O2 > •O2- > ONOO-, while on the degradation of microcystin-LR is eaq- > •OH > H2O2 > O3 > •O2- > 1O2 > ONOO-. The application of DBD plasma technology in microcystis aeruginosa algae removal and detoxification has certain prospects for promotion and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jiahua Zhang
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Guofeng Cheng
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yuyi Shangguan
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Guanyi Yang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Xingguo Liu
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Gao X, Wang X, Ma J, Liu Y. Potential and mechanism of disinfection by-products removal in drinking water by bubbling corona discharge. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 245:120624. [PMID: 37717329 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) with significant teratogenic and carcinogenic properties have become a growing concern among the public. As an efficient and environmentally friendly technology, non-thermal plasma offers potential for removing emerging micro-pollutants. In this study, the degradation performance of bubbling corona discharge was evaluated on 24 halogenated alicyclic and aliphatic DBPs present in drinking water at concentrations ranging from ng/L to μg/L. The degradation of DBPs followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with rate constants (kobs) in the descending order of halonitromethanes (HNMs), halogenated benzoquinones (HBQs), haloacetonitriles, trihalomethanes (THMs), haloketones, halogenated aldehydes, and haloacetic acids (HAAs). THMs, HNMs, and HBQs were effectively removed within 5 min under a discharge power of 28 W. Degradation rates achieved by plasma treatment surpass those of other conventional treatment technologies. The required energy consumption was in the range of 5-30 kW·h/m3/order. Furthermore, the study investigated the effects of discharge power, initial concentration, and economic analysis on the degradation of four selected DBPs as representatives of mono-, di- and multi-carbon-containing DBPs, namely chloroform (TCM) and bromoform (TBM), tribromoacetic acid (TBAA), and 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (TetraC-BQ). Reactive radicals in the plasma system were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance, optical emission spectroscopy, fluorimetry, and radical scavengers. Hydrated electrons and hydroxyl radicals played an important role in the removal of DBPs. The intermediates generated during the degradation of TCM, TBM, TBAA, and TetraC-BQ were identified, and the possible degradation pathways for mono- and binary C-DBPs and HBQs were deduced. The breakdown of HBQs did not produce secondary contamination with aliphatic DBPs. The carbon in DBPs was primarily converted to formic acid, acetic acid, and oxalic acid, and the halogens were mainly converted to halogen ions. Additionally, luminescent bacteria toxicity testing confirmed that plasma treatment could reduce the acute toxicity of water samples. These findings demonstrate the potential of plasma treatment as a post-treatment device at the household level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Xianshi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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6
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Zhang A, Jiang X, Ding Y, Jiang N, Ping Q, Wang L, Liu Y. Simultaneous removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater by a novel nonthermal plasma/peracetic acid combination system: Synergistic performance and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131357. [PMID: 37027926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel and green method combining plasma with peracetic acid (plasma/PAA) was developed to simultaneously remove antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in wastewater, which achieves significant synergistic effects in the removal efficiencies and energy yield. At a plasma current of 2.6 A and PAA dosage of 10 mg/L, the removal efficiencies of most detected antibiotics in real wastewater exceeded 90 % in 2 min, with the ARG removal efficiencies ranging from 6.3 % to 75.2 %. The synergistic effects of plasma and PAA could be associated with the motivated production of reactive species (including •OH, •CH3, 1O2, ONOO-, •O2- and NO•), which decomposed antibiotics, killed host bacteria, and inhibited ARG conjugative transfer. In addition, plasma/PAA also changed the contributions and abundances of ARG host bacteria and downregulated the corresponding genes of two-component regulatory systems, thus reducing ARG propagation. Moreover, the weak correlations between the removal of antibiotics and ARGs highlights the commendable performance of plasma/PAA in the simultaneous removal of antibiotics and ARGs. Therefore, this study affords an innovative and effective avenue to remove antibiotics and ARGs, which relies on the synergistic mechanisms of plasma and PAA and the simultaneous removal mechanisms of antibiotics and ARGs in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xinyuan Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yongqiang Ding
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Qian Ping
- Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Kay Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Lin Wang
- Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Kay Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China
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Liu Q, Ouyang W, Yang X, He Y, Wu Z, Ostrikov KK. Plasma-microbubble treatment and sustainable agriculture application of diclofenac-contaminated wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 334:138998. [PMID: 37211167 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The demand for efficient wastewater treatment is becoming increasingly urgent due to the rising threat of pharmaceutical residues in water. As a sustainable advanced oxidation process, cold plasma technology is a promising approach for water treatment. However, the adoption of the technology encounters several challenges, including the low treatment efficiency and the potentially unknown environmental impact. Here, microbubble generation was integrated with cold plasma system to enhance treatment of wastewater contaminated with diclofenac (DCF). The degradation efficiency depended on the discharge voltage, gas flow, initial concentration, and pH value. The best degradation efficiency was 90.9% after 45 min plasma-bubble treatment under the optimum process parameters. The hybrid plasma-bubble system exhibited strongly synergistic performance heralded by up to seven-times higher DCF removal rates than the two systems operated separately. The plasma-bubble treatment remains effective even after addition of SO42-, Cl-, CO32-, HCO3-, and humic acid (HA) as interfering background substances. The contributions of •O2-, O3, •OH, and H2O2 reactive species to the DCF degradation process were specified. The synergistic mechanisms for DCF degradation were deduced through the analysis of the degradation intermediates. Further, the plasma-bubble treated water was proven safe and effective to stimulate seed germination and plant growth for sustainable agriculture applications. Overall, these findings provide new insights and a feasible approach with a highly synergistic removal effect for the plasma-enhanced microbubble wastewater treatment, without generating secondary contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchong Ouyang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Xusheng Yang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Yuanyuan He
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengwei Wu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China; Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China; CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kostya Ken Ostrikov
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia; Centre for Materials Science, Centre for Clean Energy Technologies and Practices, and Centre for Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia
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Chen C, Ma C, Yang Y, Yang X, Demeestere K, Nikiforov A, Van Hulle S. Degradation of micropollutants in secondary wastewater effluent using nonthermal plasma-based AOPs: The roles of free radicals and molecular oxidants. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 235:119881. [PMID: 36963308 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Emerging micropollutants (µPs) appearing in water bodies endanger aquatic animals, plants, microorganisms and humans. The nonthermal plasma-based advanced oxidation process is a promising technology for eliminating µPs in wastewater but still needs further development in view of full-scale industrial application. A novel cascade reactor design which consists of an ozonation chamber preceding a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor with a falling water film on an activated carbon textile (Zorflex®) was used to remove a selection of µPs from secondary municipal wastewater effluent. Compare to previous plasma reactor, molecular oxidants degraded micropollutants again in an ozonation chamber in this study, and the utilization of different reactive oxygen species (ROS) was improved. A gas flow rate of 0.4 standard liter per minute (SLM), a water flow rate of 100 mL min-1, and a discharge power of 25 W are identified as the optimal plasma reactor parameters, and the µP degradation efficiency and electrical energy per order value (EE/O) are 84-98% and 2.4-5.3 kW/m³, respectively. The presence of ROS during plasma treatment was determined in view of the µPs removal mechanisms. The degradation of diuron (DIU), bisphenol A (BPA) and 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (OIT) was mainly performed in ozonation chamber, while the degradation of atrazine (ATZ), alachlor (ALA) and primidone (PRD) occurred in entire cascade system. The ROS not only degrade the µPs, but also remove nitrite (90.5%), nitrate (69.6%), ammonium (39.6%) and bulk organics (11.4%). This study provides insights and optimal settings for an energy-efficient removal of µPs from secondary effluent using both free radicals and molecular oxidants generated by the plasma in view of full-scale application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changtao Chen
- LIWET, Laboratory for Industrial Water and EcoTechnology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens - Latemlaan 2B, Kortrijk 8500, Belgium; Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Sint - Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B4, Ghent 9000, Belgium; Research Group Environmental Organic Chemistry and Technology (EnVOC), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Chuanlong Ma
- Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Sint - Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B4, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Yongyuan Yang
- LIWET, Laboratory for Industrial Water and EcoTechnology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens - Latemlaan 2B, Kortrijk 8500, Belgium
| | - Xuetong Yang
- LIWET, Laboratory for Industrial Water and EcoTechnology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens - Latemlaan 2B, Kortrijk 8500, Belgium.
| | - Kristof Demeestere
- Research Group Environmental Organic Chemistry and Technology (EnVOC), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Anton Nikiforov
- Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Sint - Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B4, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Stijn Van Hulle
- LIWET, Laboratory for Industrial Water and EcoTechnology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens - Latemlaan 2B, Kortrijk 8500, Belgium
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He Y, Shen J, Alharbi NS, Chen C. Volatile organic compounds degradation by nonthermal plasma: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:32123-32152. [PMID: 36710313 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25524-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have posed a severe threat on both ecosystem and human health which thus have gained much attention in recent years. Nonthermal plasma (NTP) as an alternative to traditional methods has been employed to degrade VOC in the atmosphere and wastewater for its high removal efficiency (up to 100%), mild operating conditions, and environmental friendliness. This review outlined the principles of NTP production and the applications on VOC removal in different kinds of reactors, like single/double dielectric barrier discharge, surface discharge, and gliding arc discharge reactors. The combination of NTP with catalysts/oxidants was also applied for VOC degradation to further promote the energy efficiency. Further, detailed explanations were given of the effect of various important factors including input/reactor/external conditions on VOC degradation performance. The reactive species (e.g., high-energy electrons, HO·, O·, N2+, Ar+, O3, H2O2) generated in NTP discharge process have played crucial roles in decomposing VOC molecules; therefore, their variation under different parameter conditions along with the reaction mechanisms involved in these NTP technologies was emphatically explained. Finally, a conclusion of the NTP technologies was presented, and special attention was paid to future challenges for NTP technologies in VOC treatment to stimulate the advances in this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan He
- Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Shen
- Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Njud S Alharbi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Changlun Chen
- Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China.
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Jiang N, He J, Zhang A, Zhou Y, Zheng M, Xu X, Clement Miruka A, Li X, Liu Y, Xue G. Synergistic improvement of short-chain fatty acid production from waste activated sludge via anaerobic fermentation by combined plasma-calcium peroxide process. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 361:127754. [PMID: 35952862 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the combination of dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBD) with calcium peroxide (CaO2) achieved significant synergistic effects in promoting hydrolysis of waste activated sludge (WAS) and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production during anaerobic fermentation. Compared with the control, DBD/CaO2 pretreatment increased SCFA production by 116 %, acetic acid ratio by 39 %, and sludge reduction by 30 % under the optimal conditions (discharge power = 76.5 W, CaO2 dosage = 0.05 g/g VSS). Mechanism investigations elucidated that DBD/CaO2 enhanced the generation of •OH, 1O2, and •O2-, synergistically promoted decomposing extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), lysing cells, releasing biodegradable substances, and enhancing acetic acid-enriched SCFA accumulation from fermentation. Meanwhile, Illumina MiSeq sequencing analysis revealed that the enrichment of hydrolytic and SCFAs-forming bacteria and the decrease in SCFAs-consuming bacteria by DBD/CaO2 treatment also contributed. This work provides an effective method to boost the SCFA production from WAS fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jinling He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ai Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai institute of pollution control and ecological security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yongquan Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ming Zheng
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada; Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xianbao Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Andere Clement Miruka
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; School of Chemistry and Material Science, Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi 52428-00200, Kenya
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Gang Xue
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
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11
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Gu X, Huang D, Chen J, Li X, Zhou Y, Huang M, Liu Y, Yu P. Bacterial Inactivation and Biofilm Disruption through Indigenous Prophage Activation Using Low-Intensity Cold Atmospheric Plasma. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:8920-8931. [PMID: 35438974 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biofilms can be pervasive and problematic in water treatment and distribution systems but are difficult to eradicate due to hindered penetration of antimicrobial chemicals. Here, we demonstrate that indigenous prophages activated by low-intensity plasma have the potential for efficient bacterial inactivation and biofilm disruption. Specifically, low-intensity plasma treatment (i.e., 35.20 W) elevated the intracellular oxidative reactive species (ROS) levels by 184%, resulting in the activation of prophage lambda (λ) within antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli K-12 (lambda+) [E. coli (λ+)]. The phage activation efficiency was 6.50-fold higher than the conventional mitomycin C induction. Following a cascading effect, the activated phages were released upon the lysis of E. coli (λ+), which propagated further and lysed phage-susceptible E. coli K-12 (lambda-) [E. coli (λ-)] within the biofilm. Bacterial intracellular ROS analysis and ROS scavenger tests revealed the importance of plasma-generated ROS (e.g., •OH, 1O2, and •O2-) and associated intracellular oxidative stress on prophage activation. In a mixed-species biofilm on a permeable membrane surface, our "inside-out" strategy could inactivate total bacteria by 49% and increase the membrane flux by 4.33-fold. Furthermore, the metagenomic analysis revealed that the decrease in bacterial abundance was closely associated with the increase in phage levels. As a proof-of-concept, this is the first demonstration of indigenous prophage activations by low-intensity plasma for antibiotic-resistant bacterial inactivation and biofilm eradication, which opens up a new avenue for managing associated microbial problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Gu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Dan Huang
- College of Environment and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Juhong Chen
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0131, United States
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yongquan Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Manhong Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Pingfeng Yu
- College of Environment and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
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12
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Chen Y, Sun X, Huang Y, Guo D, Zheng L, Liu Y, Li S. Hierarchical Bi0.5Fe0.5VO4/honeycomb ceramic plate synergize plasma induce multi-catalysis by constructing a plasma-catalyst system for organic pollutant degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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13
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Zhang A, Zhou Y, Li Y, Liu Y, Li X, Xue G, Miruka AC, Zheng M, Liu Y. Motivation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by a novel non-thermal plasma coupled with calcium peroxide system for synergistic removal of sulfamethoxazole in waste activated sludge. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 212:118128. [PMID: 35131628 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Large amounts of antibiotics are concentrated in waste activated sludge (WAS) and released into the environment. It is thus critical to develop advanced sludge treatment technology to remove these antibiotics. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) combined with calcium peroxide (CaO2), as an innovative technology to attenuate sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in sludge, was investigated. Evident synergistic effects between DBD and CaO2 were observed on the SMX degradation with a synergistic factor of 2.02. Moreover, the energy consumption of DBD/CaO2 was significantly lower than that of DBD alone. At a typical CaO2 dosage of 0.1 g/g TS and discharge power of 64.5 W, the highest SMX removal of 96% was achieved within 50 min. The synergistic effects of DBD/CaO2 could be associated with the base catalysis of H2O2 and O3, UV-base-photolysis, peroxone oxidation, and photocatalytic H2O2. DBD/CaO2 generated various reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) that participated in SMX removal. The contributions of these reactive species followed the sequence of e- > •OH > •O2- > 1O2 > ONOO-. Based on the detected transformation by-products and their variations during treatment, a plausible SMX degradation pathway in sludge was proposed. Besides, DBD/CaO2 also promoted sludge disintegration, dewatering, heavy metal removal, sludge reduction, sludge solubilization, and acetate-enriched volatile fatty acid (VFA) production. Therefore, DBD/CaO2 exhibited great potential for controlling antibiotic, as well as promoting sludge reduction, decontamination, and resourcization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yongquan Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yongmei Li
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Kay Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Gang Xue
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Andere Clement Miruka
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ming Zheng
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada; Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
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14
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Insights into water film DBD plasma driven by pulse power for ibuprofen elimination in water: performance, mechanism and degradation route. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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