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Lu D, Mao X, Wu R, Liu B. Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) enhanced Fenton process for landfill leachate nanofiltration: Organic matter removal and membrane fouling alleviation. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 266:122358. [PMID: 39255565 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 08/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/28/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated a sustainable approach through dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) enhanced Fenton technology coupling nanofiltration (NF) process for landfill leachate treatment. The DBD/Fe(II)/H2O2 system exhibited significant synergistic effects, removing 55.07 % of TOC and 53.79 % of UV254 within 60 min, respectively. Additionally, the DBD/Fe(II)/H2O2 system demonstrated exceptional performance in removing fluorescent substances and large molecular organic compounds, thereby reducing the formation of cake layer on the nanofiltration membrane. Moreover, membrane flux increased by 2.34 times, with reversible and irreversible resistances decreasing by 75.79 % and 81.55 %, respectively. Quenching experiments revealed ·OH as the primary active species for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) degradation in the DBD/Fe(II)/H2O2 process. The degradation pathway of PFOA was also elucidated via capillary electrophoresis-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis. Correlation analysis indicated that TOC and EEM were the primary fouling factors. Lastly, through an assessment of energy consumption, economic costs, and carbon dioxide emissions, the advantages and practical application potential of the DBD/Fe(II)/H2O2 system were demonstrated. In summary, the DBD/Fe(II)/H2O2 system emerges as a feasible strategy for NF pretreatment, holding immense potential for treating landfill leachate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danjing Lu
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xin Mao
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Ruoxi Wu
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Bin Liu
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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Munnaf SA, Choi EH. Nonthermal plasma processing catalyzed by CuFe 2O 4 for organic pollutants remediation and bacterial inactivation with density functional theory. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 362:142613. [PMID: 38880258 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
The suggested nonthermal plasma has been employed for organic pollutants remediation and bacterial inactivation with catalyst (CuFe2O4) via reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, along with catalytic density functional theory processing. The plasma generated species O2- (g.), OH• (g.), H2O2 (aq.), and NOx (aq.) are used for the remediation of organic pollutants, such as reactive black5 and bromocresol green with catalytic oxidative and reductive transformation, like as from Fe2+ (aq.) to Fe3+ (aq.) and from Cu2+ (aq.) to Cu1+ (aq.), respectively. In the presence of plasma with CuFe2O4, the pollutants remediation enhanced more, which is 95 ± 0.78%, rather than only plasma. After removal of pollutants, the plasma processing catalyzed by CuFe2O4 was highly inactivated the E. coli. bacterial growth, which inhibition rate is 100 ± 0.87% and 100 ± 0.69% for reactive black5 and bromocresol green, rather than only plasma, such as 86.41 ± 0.91% and 73.91 ± 0.56%, respectively. The CuFe2O4 generated super oxides (O2- (aq.)) and hydroxides (H+(aq.), OH⦁(aq.), and OOH⦁(aq.)) are rapidly react with bacteria to damage the bacterial cell membrane via catalytic redox process. However, the plasma generated species were react with catalyst to produce the e- charge densities under the redox transformation of spin orientation (±) 0.58 e-, which is 0.007, 0.009, and 0.005 electrons per cubic Angstrom, for CuFe2O4, H2O2(aq.), and NOx(aq.). The plasma generated species concentrations were quantified in the deionized water, which are H2O2(aq.) (145 ± 0.91 μM) and NOx(aq.) (112 ± 0.56 μM), respectively. After eradication of pollutants, the water pH was observed, which is near to the neutral at 6.57 ± 0.27 under the catalytic binary redox process. Moreover, the catalytic stability examined via reusability test, which were four cycles for reactive black5 and three cycles for bromocresol green. Furthermore, the CuFe2O4 nanoparticles conducted several characterizations to analyze the various properties, such as crystal, surface, functional, and elemental.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Abdul Munnaf
- Dept. of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, South Korea; Plasma Bioscience Research Center (PBRC), Kwangwoon University, South Korea
| | - Eun Ha Choi
- Dept. of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, South Korea; Plasma Bioscience Research Center (PBRC), Kwangwoon University, South Korea.
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Liu Q, Zhu J, Ouyang W, Ding C, Wu Z, Ostrikov KK. Cold plasma turns mixed-dye-contaminated wastewater bio-safe. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 246:118125. [PMID: 38199474 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The excessive and uncontrollable discharge of diverse organic pollutants into the environment has emerged as a significant concern, presenting a substantial risk to human health. Among the advanced oxidation processes used for the purification of wastewater, cold plasma technology is superior in fast and effective decontamination but often fails facing mixed pollutants. To address these issues, here we develop the new conceptual approach, plasma process, and proprietary reactor that ensure, for the first time, that the efficiency of treatment (114.7%) of two mixed organic dyes, methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO), is higher than when the two dyes are treated separately. We further reveal the underlying mechanisms for the energy-efficient complete degradation of the mixed dyes. The contribution of plasma-induced ROS and the distinct degradation characteristics and mechanism of pollutants in mixed treatment are discussed. The electron transfer pathway revealed for the first time suggest that the mixed pollutants reduce the overall redox potentials and facilitate electron transfer during the plasma treatment, promoting synergistic degradation effects. The integrated frameworks including both direct and indirect mechanisms provide new insights into the high-efficiency mixed-contaminant treatment. The degradation products for mixed degradation are revealed based on the identification of intermediate species. The plasma-treated water is proven safe for living creatures in waterways and sustainable fishery applications, using in vivo zebrafish model bio-toxicity assay. Overall, these findings offer a feasible approach and new insights into the mechanisms for the development of highly-effective, energy-efficient technologies for wastewater treatment and reuse in agriculture, industry, and potentially in urban water networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiwen Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchong Ouyang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengbiao Ding
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengwei Wu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China; Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kostya Ken Ostrikov
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia; Centre for Materials Science, Centre for Clean Energy Technologies and Practices, and Centre for Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
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4
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Lou J, An J, Wang X, Cheng M, Cui Y. A novel DBD/VUV/PMS process for efficient sulfadiazine degradation in wastewater: Singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical oxidation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132650. [PMID: 37813033 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel process of dielectric barrier discharge plasma/vacuum ultraviolet/peroxymonosulfate (DBD/VUV/PMS) for the nonradical-dominated degradation of sulfadiazine (SDZ) was investigated. The hybrid system has significant synergistic effects, with 95.5% SDZ and 68.3% TOC removal within 10 min. The activation efficiency of DBD/VUV (69.0%) on PMS via multipath was 2.07 times higher than that of single DBD (33.3%) under alkaline conditions. Electron paramagnetic resonance analyses and trapping experiments showed 1O2 was the primary active substance in the DBD/VUV/PMS process. The predominant role of 1O2 revealed that SDZ removal mainly followed the nonradical reaction pathway, contrary to the previously reported non-thermal plasma (NTP)-based radical-dominated process. Multiple spectroscopy analysis showed the efficient degradation process of SDZ. Unlike the radical attack sites, the SDZ transformation pathway by nonradical 1O2 was probably initiated by an aniline ring site attack based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations and product analyses. The DBD/VUV/PMS process reduced energy consumption by 69% compared to DBD. Finally, the evaluation of ecotoxicity and PMS utilization demonstrated the advantages and application prospects of the DBD/VUV/PMS process. This research developed a new nonradical-dominated pathway for antibiotic degradation by the photo/plasma/persulfate process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Lou
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Jiutao An
- College of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Xiangyou Wang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Meng Cheng
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Yingjun Cui
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
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Aggelopoulos CA, Dolinski O. A comprehensive insight on plasma-catalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water: Comparison between ZnO and TiO 2. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 347:140667. [PMID: 37951406 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel system combining underwater plasma bubbles and high voltage nanopulses was combined for the first time with ZnO and TiO2 for the degradation of organic pollutants in water. The effect of catalyst loading, discharge power and plasma gas on pollutant degradation was investigated whereas the plasma-catalytic mechanism was explored through the quantification of plasma species, COD/TOC measurements and scavenging experiments in the presence and absence of catalysts. The increased efficiency in the presence of either ZnO or TiO2, especially under plasma gases (air and oxygen) able to produce UV radiation in the range of wavelengths absorbed by both catalysts, lies on the increased concentration of the critical reactive species (e.g. ·O2-, ·ΟΗ, H2O2). Compared to plasma alone process, H2O2 was significantly enhanced in the presence of TiO2 and decreased in the presence of ZnO, whereas ·OH concentration was higher in the plasma-ZnO but lower in the plasma-TiO2 system which supports the overall superior performance of ZnO compared to TiO2. The synergy of plasma-ZnO process compared to that of plasma-TiO2 was ∼2.4 and ∼1.5 times higher for Orange II (OII) and Methylene Blue (MB), respectively, exhibiting a very low electrical energy per order (1.4 kWh m-3 for OII and 0.31 kWh m-3 or MB). The present effort contributes on providing fundamental insights and further expand of plasma-catalysis for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Aggelopoulos
- Laboratory of Cold Plasma and Advanced Techniques for Improving Environmental Systems, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), 26504, Patras, Greece.
| | - O Dolinski
- Laboratory of Cold Plasma and Advanced Techniques for Improving Environmental Systems, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), 26504, Patras, Greece
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Liu S, Kang Y, Hua W. Efficient degradation of the refractory organic pollutant by underwater bubbling pulsed discharge plasma: performance, degradation pathway, and toxicity prediction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:100596-100612. [PMID: 37639092 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29432-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
It is essential to develop an efficient technology for the elimination of refractory contaminants due to their high toxicity. In this study, a novel underwater bubbling pulsed discharge plasma (UBPDP) system was proposed for the degradation of Orange II (OII). The degradation performance experiments showed that by enhancing the peak voltage and pulse frequency, the degradation efficiency of OII increased gradually. The removal efficiencies under different air flow rates were close. Reducing OII concentration and solution conductivity could promote the elimination of OII. Compared with neutral and alkaline conditions, acidic condition was more beneficial to OII degradation. The active species including ·OH, ·O2-, 1O2, and hydrated electrons were all involved in OII degradation. The concentrations of O3 and H2O2 in OII solution were lower than those in deionized water. During discharge, the solution pH increased while conductivity decreased. The variation of UV-vis spectra with treatment time indicated the effective decomposition of OII. Possible degradation pathways were speculated based on LC-MS. The toxicity of intermediate products was predicted by the Toxicity Estimation Software Tool. Coexisting constituents including Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, and humic acid had a negative effect on OII removal. Finally, the comparison with other technology depicted the advantage of the UBPDP system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yong Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Weijie Hua
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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Allabakshi SM, Srikar PSNSR, Gomosta S, Gangwar RK, Maliyekkal SM. UV-C photon integrated surface dielectric barrier discharge hybrid reactor: A novel and energy-efficient route for rapid mineralisation of aqueous azo dyes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 446:130639. [PMID: 36586337 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The study describes developing an energy-efficient and scalable alternative to conventional non-thermal plasma systems by integrating surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) and UV-C radiation sources. The unprecedented enhancement in the mineralisation rate of an azo dye (brilliant red 5B) by the hybrid reactor (photo-SDBD) is demonstrated thoroughly as a function of dye concentrations, pH, and background salts. The photo-SDBD is 1.25 - 4.9 times more energy efficient than SDBD under similar experimental conditions. The photo-SDBD could overcome the problems such as the recombination of hydroxyl radicals and scavenging of radicals by salts (NaCl, Na2SO4, Na2CO3) observed in conventional non-thermal plasma systems. The TOC and HR-MS analysis establish the complete mineralisation potential and chemical mineralisation pathway. Besides, the phytotoxicity of the treated water is tested and demonstrated its utility as a liquid fertiliser for enhanced germination of mung bean seeds. The optical emission spectroscopy measurements were performed to estimate the plasma's electron temperature (1.6 ± 0.2 eV) and density (1021/m3). The emission line ratio (I763.5/I738.3) approach is used to compare the influence of UV-C on plasma parameters in the SDBD reactor. The study opens a new pathway for developing energy-efficient and scalable plasma-assisted mineralisation of complex and emerging organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Mahamad Allabakshi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu 517619, India
| | - P S N S R Srikar
- Department of Physics & CAMOST, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu 517619, India
| | - Suman Gomosta
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu 517619, India
| | - Reetesh Kumar Gangwar
- Department of Physics & CAMOST, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu 517619, India.
| | - Shihabudheen M Maliyekkal
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu 517619, India.
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Sima J, Wang J, Song J, Du X, Lou F, Pan Y, Huang Q, Lin C, Wang Q, Zhao G. Dielectric barrier discharge plasma for the remediation of microplastic-contaminated soil from landfill. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 317:137815. [PMID: 36640970 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The huge amount of plastic waste accumulated in landfills has caused serious microplastic (MP) pollution to the soil environment, which has become an urgent issue in recent years. It is challenging to deal with the non-biodegradable MP pollutants in actual soil from landfills. In this study, a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system was proposed to remediate actual MP-contaminated landfill soil due to its strong oxidation capacity. The influence of carrier gas type, applied voltage, and air flow rate was investigated, and the possible degradation pathways of MP pollutants were suggested. Results showed the landfill soil samples contained four common MP pollutants, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with sizes ranging from 50 to 1500 μm. The MP pollutants in the soil were rapidly removed under the action of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by DBD plasma. Under the air flow rate of 1500 mL min-1, the maximum remediation efficiency represented by mass loss reached 96.5% after 30 min treatment. Compared with nitrogen, when air was used as the carrier gas, the remediation efficiency increased from 41.4% to 81.6%. The increased applied voltage from 17.5 to 24.1 kV could also promote the removal of MP contaminants. Sufficient air supply was conducive to thorough removal. However, when the air flow rate reached 1500 mL min-1 and continued to rise, the final remediation efficiency would be reduced due to the shortened residence time of ROS. The DBD plasma treatment proposed in this study showed high energy efficiency (19.03 mg kJ-1) and remediation performance (96.5%). The results are instructive for solving MP pollution in the soil environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Sima
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
| | - Jiaxing Song
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xudong Du
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Fangfang Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yuhan Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qunxing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Chengqian Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing, 314000, China
| | - Qin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Guangjie Zhao
- China United Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, 310051, China
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Synthesis of Fe3O4/CuO/ZnO/RGO and its catalytic degradation of dye wastewater using dielectric barrier discharge plasma. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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10
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Feasibility of surface dielectric barrier discharge in wastewater treatment: Spectroscopic modeling, diagnostic, and dye mineralization. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Meropoulis S, Giannoulia S, Skandalis S, Rassias G, Aggelopoulos C. Key-Study on Plasma-Induced Degradation of Cephalosporins in Water: Process Optimization, Assessment of Degradation Mechanisms and Residual Toxicity. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Chen Y, Sun X, Huang Y, Guo D, Zheng L, Liu Y, Li S. Hierarchical Bi0.5Fe0.5VO4/honeycomb ceramic plate synergize plasma induce multi-catalysis by constructing a plasma-catalyst system for organic pollutant degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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